CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY MATHEMATICS 8: END-OF-YEAR TEST MARK SCHEME Stage 8 End-of-year test Mark Scheme The tests and mark schemes have been written by the authors. These may not fully reflect the approach of Cambridge Assessment International Education. B marks: marks awarded for answers, independent of method. M marks: marks awarded for using a correct method. A marks: marks awarded for a correct answer that must come from a correct method. Q Answer Mark Comment 1a −5 B1 1b 1 B1 1c 9 B1 1d 6 B1 2 A correct factor tree for 540 M1 22 × 33 × 5 A1 In any order. Only these two chosen. 3 y = 4x − 7 and y = 4 x + 1 1 4 B1 4a 4 × 2.5 = 10 and 10 × 5.8 M1 58 A1 6.8 × (10 − 0.1) M1 67.32 A1 5a 215° B1 5b 215 − 180 (= 35) M1 035° A1 4b Accept 68 − 0.68. Accept equivalent methods. e.g. 360 − 215 = 145 and 180 − 145 (= 35). Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics 8 – Byrd, Byrd & Pearce © Cambridge University Press 2021 1 CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY MATHEMATICS 8: END-OF-YEAR TEST MARK SCHEME Q Answer Mark Comment 6 5 12 M1 7 2 + 3 + 7 = 12 and 180 ÷ 12 (= 15) M1 2 × 15 or 3 × 15 or 7 × 15 M1 Follow through ‘their’ 15. 30°, 45° and 105° A1 Degree symbols not needed. 8a 4 −1 B1 8b (1 + 4, 1 − 1) M1 (5, 0) A1 9a 3x(x + 2) B1 9b 3x2 + 6x or 6x + 3x2 B1 9c 3 × 72 + 6 × 7 M1 189 cm2 A1 10a < B1 10b < B1 11 1− 2 5 3 5 12a y −8 −5 −2 1 4 Only this one chosen. Accept any other valid method. Accept 3x × (x + 2) or (x + 2) × 3x. Or 3 × 7 = 21 and 7 + 2 = 9 and 21 × 9. M1 Accept 1 − 0.4 or 100% − 40%. A1 Accept 0.6 or 60%. B2 B2 for all five correct. B1 for two or more correct. Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics 8 – Byrd, Byrd & Pearce © Cambridge University Press 2021 2 CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY MATHEMATICS 8: END-OF-YEAR TEST MARK SCHEME Q Answer 12b Mark Comment B2 B2 for all 5 points plotted and joined with straight line. B1 for two or more points correctly plotted. M1 Substituting x = 12 into the equation of the line. or Substituting y = 30 into the equation of the line. y = 3 × 12 − 5 (=31) 12c or 30 = 3x − 5 y = 31 and ‘no’ ticked or 2 x = 11 and ‘no’ ticked 3 13a 13bi 13bii A1 B3 112 cm 118 + 119 or 118 and 119 identified 2 118.5 cm B2 for all entries correct. or B1 for two or more rows correct. and B1 for a correct key. B1 M1 A1 Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics 8 – Byrd, Byrd & Pearce © Cambridge University Press 2021 3 CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY MATHEMATICS 8: END-OF-YEAR TEST MARK SCHEME Q Answer Mark 139 − 95 M1 44 cm A1 14 5 7 4 and and 6 15 9 M1 15a 14 B1 15b 3n + 2 B1 16a 3 B1 16b (7, 2) B1 16c (7, 2) B1 13biii + 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Comment Only these three chosen. B2 B2 for all entries in table correct. B1 for 3 or more rows or columns correct. 4 or 4 and 36 identified 36 M1 Follow through ‘their’ number of 5s in the table. 1 9 A1 18 160 × 0.85 B1 19 2 x = 23 − 9 (= 14) 3 M1 Or 2 x + 9 × 3 = 23× 3. M1 Or x = 17a 17b x= 14 × 3 2 x = 21 69 − 27 . 2 A1 Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics 8 – Byrd, Byrd & Pearce © Cambridge University Press 2021 4 CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY MATHEMATICS 8: END-OF-YEAR TEST MARK SCHEME Q 20 Answer Mark 6.2 cm line and either 45° angle or 62° angle accurately drawn B1 6.2 cm line and 45° angle and 62° angle accurately drawn B1 Triangle completed and line and angles labelled with measurements. B1 Total marks: Comment 60 Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics 8 – Byrd, Byrd & Pearce © Cambridge University Press 2021 5