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E-Bus Driver Performance Impact on Operational Costs

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04/09/2023, 14:24
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£0.5m per 100 buses per year: the impact of e-bus driver performance on operational costs - Zenobē
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£0.5m per 100 buses per year: the impact of e-bus driver performance on operational costs
01.
How did we work this out?
Looking at anonymised driver data from our proprietary software, we worked out that the average energy consumption
across all the services in a depot over a period of 14 months was 1.11 kWh/km. Maximum consumption averaged 1.35
kWh/km and minimum energy consumption averaged 0.89 kWh/km. By ‘consumption’ we mean the net amount of energy
used on the road, per km.
Therefore, the most inefficient drivers use c. 0.24 kWh/km above the average and the most efficient drivers use c.0.22
kWh/km below the average. If you assume energy costs of £0.15/kWh, energy losses of 85% from grid to vehicle battery, and
a mileage of 200km/day, 6 days a week, then the difference in electricity costs are £5k per bus per year. In the current
energy crisis, this is definitely not something to ignore!
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£0.5m per 100 buses per year: the impact of e-bus driver performance on operational costs - Zenobē
02.
Why is there such a big difference?
There are a number of ways in which a driver can influence the energy efficiency of an electric bus but perhaps the most
significant is the way in which they slow the bus down. Electric buses (and other electric vehicles) have regenerative braking
systems where easing the accelerator to slow down (instead of using the brakes) generates energy that is then stored in the
battery. This is known as ‘regenerative braking’ and has two functions:
1. Boosting the energy immediately available to power the route, increasing the range of the vehicle and reducing energy
costs
2. Reducing the depth of discharge on the battery, reducing the amount of charge required back at the depot as well as
optimising the battery’s life
If a driver uses the brakes rather than easing the accelerator, they will have a higher energy consumption rate.
03.
What does this mean for fleet operators?
As can be seen from this example, there is significant commercial value in providing good training to drivers on efficiency in
driving electric buses – with a particular focus on deceleration. It is also worth using your management software to monitor
efficiency alongside other metrics, to make sure you aren’t surprised by your energy bill.
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