EVOLUTION WORKSHEET Name: ____________________________________________ Grade:___________ Date:_________ Score:____________ COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING DIAGRAM USING THE TERMS BELOW: KEY TERMS: Survival of the fittest New species Body Evolution Adaptation Survival Human intervention Behavior Changes in the environment Artificial selection Natural Selection ANSWER THE FOLLOWING PROLEMISTIC QUESTIONS ACCORDING TO THE LESSONS LEARNED DURING CLASS. 1. a. b. What is NOT an example of an animal's behavioral adaptation? Take flight. Mimicry. c. d. Play dead. Claws. 7. 2. a. b. c. d. A color or pattern that allows an animal to mix with its environment is called: Migration. Behavioral adaptation. Metamorphosis. Camouflage. a. b. c. d. 8. 3. a. b. c. d. If animals can't adapt to changes in their environment, what's likely to happen? Extinction. Locomotion. Metamorphosis. Hibernation. a. b. c. 4. a. b. c. d. 5. Select the option that best completes the following sentence. When the seasons change, animals such as geese, salmon and whales _____________ Fly. Hunt. Migrate. Hibernate. a. b. c. d. All that constitutes the body of an animal and helps it survive are its: Behavioral adaptations. Physical adaptations s. Behaviors learned. Mimicry. 6. a. b. c. d. What kind of adaptation is migration? Mutation. Behavioral. Physiological. Structural. d. 9. a. b. c. d. 10. a. b. c. d. What is one of the driving forces behind adaptive evolution? Better regulation of body heat. More efficient digestion. Greater reproductive success. Increase in size. Which statement below best describes the relationship between natural selection and adaptation? Natural selection and adaptation describe how animals change. Natural selection describes how organisms change and adaptation explains why. Natural selection is the opposite force of adaptation in the environment. Organisms undergo adaptive evolution in response to natural selection. A certain species of bird that feeds on seeds lives on a remote island. Many young birds have recently been born with shorter beaks that can crush the seeds more quickly. Which factor is most likely responsible for this adaptation? A decrease in competition for shelter. A decrease in temperature. An increase in competition for food. An increase in predators. Organisms are constantly adapting for what: They may have a variety of food resources. Be better able to survive and reproduce in their environment. They can expand their population to new areas. They can expel other competitive species from their environment. Mention three evidences that support the validity of the theory of evolution: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________