TableData Table 1: Comparison of the Kraljic, Svensson, and Alticor Models. Attributes Kraljic Model (1983) Svensson Model (2004) Alticor Model (2005) Type of Model Arm's Length Model Partner Model Combination of the Arm's Length and Partner Models X Axis Supply Risk Supplier's commitment Multi-dimensional Y Axis Profit Impact Commodity's importance to the buyer Multi-dimensional Supply Risk It is assessed in terms of availability of raw materials, number of suppliers, competitive demand, make-or-buy opportunities, and storage risks and substitution possibilities Supply risk is high when supplier's commitment is low, supplier is a market leader or large player, or sells significant amount of raw material to the buyer Supply risk is high when the manufacturer is in a deep relationship with supplier (e.g., coinvesting, co-product development) The Profit Impact When commodity's Profit impact is not the importance is low only determinant for It is defined in terms of the volume purchased, percentage of total purchase cost, or impact on product quality or business growth Segments for standard items, profit impact is low due to low cost and a large number of alternative suppliers in the market Strategic, bottleneck, Friendly, business leverage, non-critical partner, transactional, family Resource For strategic Involvement suppliers, resourceinvolvement (manpower, money) is high For family suppliers, resourceinvolvement is high segmenting suppliers. An important supplier can also have a low profit impact but supply to an important product (e.g. highly innovative products) Partner, preferred, approved, conditional, eliminate For partner suppliers, resource-involvement is high