C O M M U N I C AT I O N S K I L L S E N V I R O N M E N TA L I M PA C T O F ELECTRIC VEHICLES AG E N DA HISTORY POPULARITY ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS POWER SOURCE ECONOMIC POLICIES CONCLUSION H I S TO RY ➢ Electric motors are an interest to inventors since 1830s. rising popularity since 2008 3 ➢ Rapid expansion of EV market and ELECTRIC VEHICLES ➢ Tesla’s roadster debuted in 2008 warming ➢ Greenhouse gas emission reductions a key asset in reducing intense environmental problems. ➢ EVs claim to have zero tailpipe emissions. ➢ US transport sector accounts for 28% of their ➢ Opportunity to decrease tailpipe emissions with use of EVs. ➢ Increasing demand for EVs and their numbers in use will lead to reduced emissions OF greenhouse gases ELECTRIC VEHICLES total emissions. 4 POPULARITY ➢ Fears of Energy crisis and effects of global ➢ Green house gas emissions make global warming intense than normal. ➢ Temperatures increasing will lead to intense effects of global warming. population and increasing demand of energy production and consumption • Ex. From the year 1990 to 2012, only 22 years, the amount of greenhouse gas emissions increased by 41% internationally ELECTRIC VEHICLES ➢ Causes are increasing emissions due to rising 5 E N V I R O N M E N TA L PROBLEMS Global warming is real and is a natural process. ➢ Energy source and its associated emissions from production are important to EV discussion. ➢ EVs are powered by Renewable energy sources ➢ Emissions are less than half of conventional ➢ Emissions when only source of energy is accounted for • 4587 pounds of CO2 annually for EVs • 23885 pounds of CO2 annually for conventional powered cars ELECTRIC VEHICLES cars. 6 POWER SOURCE • Lithium-ion batteries power electric cars • Up to 335 miles of travel on single charge, depending on type of car. • Energy density has increased overtime from 1992 • Cost has decreased. ➢ Preferred reasons for batteries• High power to weight ratio • High energy efficiency • Good high temperature performance • Low self-discharge ELECTRIC VEHICLES • Decreasing cost also decreased cost of EVs 7 B AT T E R I E S ➢ Type of battery used- ➢ Policy changes• US passed Corporate Average Fuel Economy policy in 1975 which enacted greenhouse gas emission standards on the transportation industry • The Energy Policy Act of 2005 offers companies researching on renewable energy • The 2009 Omnibus Public Lands Management Act and the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act gave 90 billion dollars for green projects ELECTRIC VEHICLES immediate tax incentives and loan guarantees to 8 ECONOMIC POLICIES ➢ EVs make a significant impact in reducing greenhouse gas emissions ➢ EVs produce less than half of CO2 of conventional cars ➢ More research is needed on electric vehicles, ➢ US is on the track to make a significant reduction in emissions ➢ This planet should remain livable for the coming centuries ELECTRIC VEHICLES renewable energy and Lithium ion batteries 9 CONCLUSION 10 ELECTRIC VEHICLES T H A N K YO U