World Trade
Statistical
Review
2023
About the WTO
The World Trade Organization deals with the global
rules of trade between nations. Its main function is
to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably
and freely as possible.
About this publication
World Trade Statistical Review provides a detailed
analysis of the latest developments in world trade.
It is the WTO’s flagship statistical publication and
is produced on an annual basis.
For more information
All data used in this report, as well as additional
charts and tables not included, can be downloaded
from the WTO web site at www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
I.
Introduction
Acknowledgements
A message from Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
II. Highlights of world trade in 2022
World trade overview
Merchandise trade
Commercial services
Leading traders
Least-developed countries
III. World trade and economic growth, 2022-23
Trade and GDP growth in 2022 and the first half of 2023
Merchandise trade volume
Commodity prices
Exchange rates
Merchandise and commercial services trade values
Other trade-related indicators
4
6
7
8
10
12
20
26
27
28
30
31
33
34
35
40
IV. Composition, definitions & methodology
42
Composition of geographical and economic groupings
Definitions and methodology
Specific notes for selected economies
Statistical sources
Abbreviations and symbols
44
44
51
52
53
V. Statistical tables
54
3
Chapter I
Introduction
Acknowledgements
6
A message from Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
7
4
5
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Acknowledgements
This publication has been prepared under the supervision
of Ralph Ossa, WTO Chief Economist and Director
of the Economic Research and Statistics Division. The
coordination of the report was undertaken by Christophe
Degain and Florian Eberth. Statistical research, data
compilation and the preparation of estimates were
conducted by Barbara D’Andrea Adrian, Shradha Bhatia,
Lori Chang, Christophe Degain, Florian Eberth, Coleman
Nee and Ying Yan.
Contributions to this publication were also provided
by the Research Group of the Economic Research
and Statistics Division. The International Trade Statistics
Section also wishes to thank colleagues from the
Information and External Relations Division (IERD)
6
and the Language and Documentation Services Division
(LDSD) whose collaboration is vital in the production
of this report. In particular, recognition is due to Anthony
Martin, Serge Marin-Pache and Steve Cooper in
IERD and to the French and Spanish translators in LDSD.
Finally, we wish to thank the users of WTO statistics
for their constructive suggestions on how to improve
our statistical output. This regular feedback allows us
to constantly refine the data we provide.
Chapter I: Introduction
A message from Director-General
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
As a succession of crises buffet the global economy,
with the COVID-19 pandemic giving way to the war in
Ukraine, inflation, monetary tightening, and widespread
debt distress, world trade has lost momentum, with trade
growth slowing in 2022 and remaining weak into early
2023. That said, global trade growth has remained
positive, underscoring how trade has been a force for
economic recovery and resilience. Nevertheless,
numerous downside risks, from geopolitical tensions to
potential financial instability, are clouding the mediumterm outlook for both trade and overall output.
This report reviews world trade patterns in 2022, with
insights into the outlook for trade in 2023, in light of the
wider international context.
In volume terms, world merchandise trade rose by 2.7%
in 2022. The volume figure was well below the 12.4%
growth in value terms, reflecting the effect of high global
commodity prices.
In the manufacturing sector, one notable development
was that China increased the value of its exports of
automotive products in Q1 2022 by 30% year on year,
using its strong position in the production of lithium-ion
batteries to become the world’s second-biggest exporter
of electric motor vehicles after the European Union.
Services trade fared better than merchandise trade,
growing 15% in 2022. International travel continued to
rebound strongly, rising 70% year-on-year after many
regions lifted pandemic-related mobility restrictions.
Looking back through the entire pandemic period,
computer services were the most dynamic sector in
services trade, with global exports in 2022 worth 44%
more than their value in 2019. Digitally delivered services
– that is, services provided via computer networks, from
streaming games to remote consulting services – are an
emerging source of growth, accounting for 54% of
global services exports in 2022, and 12% of total global
trade in goods and services. Within Europe and Asia,
intra-regional flows accounted for a large share of trade
in digitally delivered services, respectively accounting for
62% and 43% in 2021. In contrast, the intra-regional
shares in South & Central America and the Caribbean as
well as in Africa were only 8% and 3% respectively,
suggesting potential for growth.
Exports of goods and services from least-developed
countries (LDCs) increased by 31% between 2019 and
2022, with goods exports up 41% in value terms over that
period, once again reflecting higher commodity prices.
LDCs’ exports of commercial services remained
depressed, at 14% below their pre-pandemic levels. A
major factor in the decline is the weak recovery of tourism,
particularly tourism within Asia to Asian LDCs, due in part
to continuing pandemic-related measures within the
region. Asian LDC travel exports in 2022 remained 74%
below their value in 2019. In contrast, travel exports of
African LDCs performed relatively well, coming in at only
9% below pre-COVID-19 levels in 2022.
In turbulent times marked by geopolitical frictions, rapid
technological change, and ever-more-frequent climate and
other shocks, multilateral trade cooperation and the WTO
are more necessary than ever. By working together,
governments can update the regulatory and policy
frameworks needed to harness the full potential - and
minimize the risks - of new digital technologies. Open and
predictable global trade, anchored in the multilateral
trading system, offers businesses and households the
outside options needed to cope with unexpected supply
shortages. The need to deepen, deconcentrate, and
diversify international supply networks so as to increase
this “flexicurity” offers significant commercial opportunities
for developing economies.
Policymakers need reliable statistics to monitor how
trade is evolving, assess the impact of macro-economic
and geopolitical shocks, and formulate responses to
benefit the people they serve. I would like to thank
everyone who contributed to this report. We hope it
provides useful insights for WTO members and all those
involved in trade analysis.
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Director-General
7
Chapter I I
Highlights of world
trade in 2022
World trade overview
10
Merchandise trade
12
Commercial services
20
Leading traders
26
Least-developed countries
27
8
9
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
World trade overview
Services trade recovered in 2022 rising by 15% year-on-year, slightly more than goods trade.
Chart 2.1
World trade in goods and commercial services, 2012-22
(Annual percentage change)
30
Goods
Services trade rebounded from
-18% in 2020, during the
COVID-19 pandemic, to +15%
in 2022.
Annual percentage change (%)
20
10
Commercial services
0
−10
−20
2012
2013
2014
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
Note: Trade as average of exports and imports.
10
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2022
Trade in goods and services
30
US$ trillion
Trade in goods and services amounted to
US$ 31.0 trillion in 2022, a 13% rise year-on-year.
While trade in goods exceeded pre-pandemic
levels already in 2021, trade in services caught
up in 2022.
35
6.8
25
5.9
20
15
5.9
6.1
5.0
19.0
18.5
2018
2019
21.6
24.2
17.0
10
5
0
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
Note: Average of exports and imports.
Goods
Share in world (%)
China remained the top merchandise exporter
in 2022 but its share in world exports declined
to 14% (from 15% in 2021). The United States
(8% of world trade) and Germany (7%) were
ranked in second and third positions.
14
14.7
15.0
8.1
7.9
2022
12.7
13.1
8.5
8.6
8.0
7.8
14.4
12
10
8
6
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
2018
China
7.8
2019
2020
United States
Germany
7.3
2021
8.3
6.6
2022
100
Percentage (%)
Manufactured goods
The share of manufactured goods in world
merchandise exports fell to 63% in 2022 (versus
68% in 2018) mainly due to high energy prices
limiting demand.
2021
Commercial services
16
Leading merchandise traders
2020
32
31
29
31
68
69
71
69
2018
2019
2020
2021
37
80
60
63
40
20
Source: WTO estimates.
0
Manufactured goods
Trade in transport services continued to grow
in 2022, although at a slower pace than in 2021
as shipping rates returned to pre-pandemic levels.
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
0
500
Exports
1,500
2,000
Imports
Percentage share, %
60
50
40
30
20
10
Source: UNCTADStat.
1,000
1,713
70
Intra-regional merchandise trade
Intra-regional merchandise trade represented
65% of Europe’s world trade in 2022, the highest
amongst the major world regions. The lowest
was for Africa (14% in 2022, down from 16% in
2018).
Other goods
US$ billion
1,026
1,249
1,031
1,240
865
1,038
1,198
1,393
1,481
Transport services
2022
2018
Europe
2019
2020
Asia (including Oceania)
2021
2022
North America
Latin America (including Mexico, Caribbean)
Africa
11
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Merchandise trade
The value of merchandise trade expanded at a faster pace across the globe than volume in 2022,
inflated in part by high global commodity prices.
Chart 2.2
World merchandise trade by region, 2022
(Annual percentage change)
40
The highest growth was
achieved by the Middle East,
an oil-rich region.
30
31.0
Annual percentage change (%)
20
20.0
17.0
16.6
12.4
11.8
10
9.6
8.4
5.1
3.8
2.7
3.1
2.9
0
0.1
1.2
−9.2
−10
World
Merchandise trade in value
Source: WTO Secretariat
12
Middle East
North America
Merchandise trade in volume
Europe
Africa
South and Central
America and
the Caribbean
Asia
Commonwealth
of Independent
States (CIS),
including certain
associate
and former
member states
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2022
Merchandise exports
World exports of fuels and mining products increased on average by 19 per cent per year between
2019 and 2022, reaching a value of US$ 5,158 billion in 2022. Their share in world exports increased
by 4 percentage points during this period, rising to 21 per cent in 2022.
Chart 2.3
Merchandise exports by major product group, 2019 and 2022
(US$ billion and percentage share)
Other goods/n.e.s
870
5%
Agricultural
products
1,783
10%
17%
Fuels and mining
products
3,097
2019
69%
Manufactured goods
12,744
Fuels and mining
products increased
by 4 percentage
points
Other goods/n.e.s
1,541
6%
Agricultural
products
2,326
10%
21%
Fuels and mining
products
5,158
2022*
63%
Manufactured goods
15,288
* WTO estimates.
Source: WTO Secretariat.
Note: Data including intra-trade of the European Union, excluding re-exports of Hong Kong, China.
13
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2022
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
World exports of manufactured goods
Excluding “other manufactured goods”, chemicals (US$ 3,010 billion) and office/telecom equipment
(US$ 2,512 billion) had the highest shares – 20 per cent and 16 per cent respectively – in world exports
of manufactured goods in 2022. Automotive products (US$ 1,518 billion) represented 10 per cent of
the global total.
Chart 2.4
World exports of manufactured goods, 2022
(US$ billion)
Chemicals
3,010
20%
Other
manufactured
goods*
6,705
44%
16%
10%
2%
Textiles
339
4%
Clothing
576
4%
Iron
and steel
628
* Other transport equipment, other machinery, other manufactured goods n.e.s.
Source: WTO estimates.
Note: Data including intra-trade of the European Union, excluding re-exports of Hong Kong, China.
14
Automotive
products
1,518
Office
and telecom
equipment
2,512
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2022
Leading exporters of automotive products
The United States overtook Japan as the second-largest exporter of automotive products in 2022.
Among the top 10 exporters, China increased its exports the most, recording a 30 per cent increase.
Chart 2.5
Top 10 exporters of automotive products, 2022
(US$ billion and annual percentage change)
800
700
699
600
US$ billion
500
400
300
China recorded a
30% year-on-year
increase.
200
138
135
100
129
121
77
50
0
European
Union
United
States
Japan
Mexico
China
Korea,
Republic of
Canada
41
United
Kingdom
30
25
Thailand
Türkiye
Source: WTO estimates.
15
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
World exports of intermediate goods
World exports of intermediate goods (IGs) – inputs used to produce a final product – fell from a
9 per cent year-on-year increase in quarter 1 of 2022 to a 10 per cent decline in Q4. In value terms, they
remained stable compared to 2021, amounting to US$ 9.7 trillion. Weakness in the exchange of industrial
inputs in supply chains was largely due to a 0.3 per cent decrease in exports of manufacturing supplies,
parts and accessories, which represent more than 85 per cent of IGs. Food supply chains remained the
most resilient sector, with a 15 per cent increase in 2022.
Chart 2.6
World exports of intermediate goods, total and by main category, 2022Q1-Q4
(Year-on-year percentage change)
30
An overall increase at 15%
in world exports of food IGs
in 2022.
22
20
18
15
13
Year-on-year percentage change (%)
10
9
9
6
5
4
0
−1 −2
1
−1
−1
7
5
0
−2
−3
−6
−10
−11
−10
−13
−20
Quarter
1
2
Year
Total intermediate goods (IG)
IG food & beverages
IG parts and accessories (transport equipment)
Source: Trade Data Monitor.
16
3
4
2022
IG parts & accessories (excl. transport equipment)
IG ores; precious stones; rare earths
IG other industrial supplies
−14
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2022
World exports of intermediate goods by region
Exports of intermediate goods declined in Europe and Asia in 2022, by 1.8 per cent and 1.2 per cent
respectively. North and South America, however, saw an increase of 5.7 per cent. An increase in South
and Central America’s exports of industrial inputs in 2022 (8.5 per cent) was mostly due to Brazil’s
supplies of raw and processed soybean products, which grew by 27 per cent (representing 28 per cent
of its IG exports).
Chart 2.7
World exports of intermediate goods, by region, 2019Q1-2022Q4
(US$ billion)
1200
Asia
1000
Europe
US$ billion
800
8.5%
600
annual increase of
exports in IG
goods for South
and Central
America in 2022.
400
North America
200
0
Quarter
Year
South and Central America
Africa
1
2
3
2019
4
1
2
3
4
1
2020
2
3
2021
4
1
2
3
4
2022
Source: Trade Data Monitor (100 reporting economies, including estimates for Africa).
17
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Africa’s trade in intermediate goods
Africa’s trade deficit in intermediate goods shrank to US$ 4.4 billion in 2022. This is partly due to growth
in its exports of intermediate goods, which totalled US$ 292 billion in 2022, an increase of 47 per cent
compared with its pre-COVID-19 level in 2019. A rise in value terms is largely due to high commodity
prices.
Chart 2.8
African trade in intermediate goods, 2010-22
Balance
(US$
billion)
Exports
Imports
300
Imports
250
200
Exports
US$ billion
150
100
Africa’s IG trade
deficit shrank
to US$ 4 billion
in 2022.
50
Trade balance
0
−19
−4
2021
2022
−37
−50
−57
−65
−53
−47
−80
−82
2014
2015
−58
−61
−60
2017
2018
2019
−77
−100
2010
2011
Source: WTO estimates.
18
2012
2013
2016
2020
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2022
Major African traders in intermediate goods
The top African exporters of intermediate goods in 2022 were South Africa, the Democratic Republic
of the Congo, Morocco and Egypt. The main destinations for their exports were China, India, the United
States and Spain. Exports were essentially primary products, such as precious materials (gold and
diamonds), palladium group metals, copper, iron ores and inputs for the fertilizer industry.
Chart 2.9
African trade in intermediate goods: top exporters by main partner and product, 2022
(US$ billion, percentage)
Top African IG
Exporters
South Africa
Congo,
Democratic
Republic of
Morocco
Egypt
2021-22
growth
(%)
-4%
46%
13%
16%
2022
value
(US$
billion)
108.7
22.4
21.2
17.9
Share in
Africa IG
exports
(%)
38%
Main destinations
Exported products
United States
Rhodium, palladium, diamonds,
iridium
China
Gold, iron/tin ores, diamonds,
copper, cobalt, rhodium,
palladium, iridium
India
Diammonium phosphate, urea,
phosphoric acid
Spain
Copper, wiring, phosphoric acid
Saudi Arabia,
Kingdom of
Copper, iron
8%
7%
6%
Source: WTO estimates.
The Democratic
Republic of the Congo
recorded a 46%
increase in IG exports
in 2022.
19
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Commercial services
In 2022, travel continued to bounce back strongly following the lifting of mobility restrictions worldwide.
It is now on course for a full recovery and a return to its pre-COVID-19 levels, when it accounted for
almost one-quarter of services trade.
Chart 2.10
World trade in commercial services by sector, 2012-22
(Annual percentage change)
80
Travel has increased
by 91% compared with 2020.
Travel
60
Transport
Annual percentage change (%)
40
Other commercial
services
20
0
−20
−40
−60
−80
2012
2013
2014
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
Note: Trade as average of exports and imports.
20
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2022
Other commercial services
Computer services has been the most dynamic services sector over the last decade. In 2022, world
exports were 44% above pre-pandemic levels. Growth was boosted by remote working as well as online
learning and home entertainment. Globally, demand for software, cloud services, machine learning
and enhanced cybersecurity continues to rise. Subdued growth in 2022, at 6 per cent compared with
22 per cent the previous year, is entirely due to exchange rate volatility.
Chart 2.11
Other commercial services by selected sector, 2022
(Year-on-year percentage change)
Year-on-year percentage change (%)
−3
13
Financial services
16
−2
Intellectual property related
services
15
1
2
18
Insurance and pension services
26
1
11
Construction
9
5
4
Telecommunications services
8
6
Personal, cultural, and
recreational services
20
20
12
14
Information services
27
6
14
Other business services
21
6
22
Computer services
44
−10
2022
2021
0
10
20
30
40
50
2022 vs. 2019
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
21
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Trade in transport services/travel
Despite recovery in many regions in 2022, air transport has only marginally increased compared
to pre-pandemic levels. Exports of sea transport expanded due to high shipping rates in 2021.
However, in 2022, growth slowed as shipping rates started to decline steadily since the spring.
Chart 2.12
Breakdown of trade in transport services 2019-22
(Percentage share)
100
1.7
21.0
2.2
2.2
25.0
22.9
2.8
22.9
22.4
25.8
80
35.2
22.4
Percentage change (%)
60
52.4
50.3
40
48.4
42.1
20
0
Sea transport
2019
Air transport
2020
Other transport services
2021
Postal and courier services
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates
Note: Trade as average of exports and imports.
The share of air transport in
transport services overall
contracted from 35.2 per cent in
2019 to 25.8 per cent in 2022.
22
2022
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2022
Global exports of digitally delivered services
Europe accounts for more than half of global exports of digitally delivered services. Its growth levelled
off in 2022, largely due to the depreciation of the euro and the British pound against the US dollar. Asia’s
exports have been rising most, covering almost a quarter of the world’s digitally delivered services.
Growth in Africa and LDCs continued to lag behind, with Africa holding less than 1% share of world
exports in 2022.
220
220
200
200
180
Index 2015=100
Index 2015=100
Chart 2.13
Growth in digitally delivered services exports by region and selected group, 2015-22
Rest of the world
160
140
Africa
120
100
80
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
140
North America
120
Index 2015=100
Index 2015=100
160
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2021
2022
Rest of the world
180
160
South and Central America
& the Caribbean
140
120
100
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
80
2022
220
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
220
200
Middle East
180
160
140
Rest of the world
120
Index 2015=100
200
Index 2015=100
2015
200
100
100
Asia
180
160
140
Rest of the world
120
100
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
80
2022
220
220
200
200
180
Rest of the world
160
140
120
Commonwealth
of Independant States*
100
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Index 2015=100
Index 2015=100
120
80
2022
Rest of the world
180
80
Europe
140
220
200
80
Rest of the world
160
100
220
80
180
(Index 2015=100)
2015
2016
2017
2018
180
2019
2020
2021
2022
Rest of the world
160
140
120
100
80
LDCs
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Note: In the chart, digitally delivered services cover cross-border supply (mode 1 of the General Agreement on Trade in Services) of insurance
and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e., telecommunications, computer and information services,
most other business services, and personal, cultural, and recreational services. See Technical Notes for more information.
Sources: WTO estimates.
* The Commonwealth of Independent States includes certain associate and former member states.
23
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Intra-regional trade in digitally delivered services
Digitally delivered services traded within Asia reached 43.2% of the region’s total trade in these services
in 2021, up from 39.2% in 2019. Telecommunications, computer and information services as well as
business, professional and technical services drove this rapid growth. In North America, the share
of intra-regional trade in digitally delivered services rose to 18.2%, up from 15.8% in 2019. In contrast,
intra-regional trade remained stable in South and Central America and the Caribbean and contracted
slightly in Europe. Intra-Africa trade in digitally delivered services declined to 3.3% in 2021.
Chart 2.14
Intra-regional trade in digitally delivered services, 2019-21
(Percentage share)
70%
63 63
60%
62
Digitally delivered services
traded within Asia reached
43.2% of the region’s total trade
in these services in 2021.
50%
Percentage share (%)
43
40%
41
39
30%
20%
16
17
18
10%
9
9
10
8
9
9
8
8
8
4
4
0%
Europe
2019
2020
Asia
North
America
Middle
East
CIS*
2021
Note: The data is presented as a percentage of total trade in digitally delivered services.
Source: WTO-OECD Balanced Trade in Services dataset.
* CIS refers to the Commonwealth of Independent States, including certain associate and former member states.
** Includes the Caribbean.
24
South and
Central
America**
Africa
3
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2022
Inter-regional trade in digitally delivered services
The share of Africa’s exports of digitally delivered services to Asia rose from 20.3 per cent in 2019
to 22.0 per cent in 2021. Flows from South and Central America and the Caribbean to North America
and to Asia were also on the rise. In 2021, 37.5 per cent of the region’s exports of digitally delivered
services went to North American countries, up from 34.5 per cent before the pandemic.
Chart 2.15
Regional exports of digitally delivered services by destination, 2019-21
(Percentage share in partner world)
Destination
Europe
Exporter
Asia
North
America
CIS*
South &
Central
America**
Middle East
Africa
2019
2021
2019
2021
2019
2021
2019
2021
2019
2021
2019
2021
2019
2021
Europe
63.5%
62.3%
13.1%
13.8%
14.3%
15.4%
1.9%
1.8%
3.1%
3.2%
2.3%
1.8%
1.9%
1.7%
Asia
30.8%
29.0%
39.2%
43.2%
19.7%
18.4%
1.1%
1.0%
4.3%
4.1%
2.6%
2.2%
2.4%
2.1%
North
America
54.3%
50.0%
20.1%
22.4%
15.8%
18.2%
0.9%
0.8%
2.0%
2.1%
5.4%
5.1%
1.5%
1.4%
CIS*
56.8%
55.0%
15.2%
15.4%
11.5%
13.0%
8.4%
8.8%
4.0%
4.3%
2.5%
2.0%
1.5%
1.4%
Middle East
43.3%
42.9%
22.0%
22.8%
18.8%
18.7%
1.7%
1.7%
9.2%
9.6%
2.4%
2.1%
2.6%
2.3%
South &
Central
America**
35.5%
31.0%
15.0%
17.4%
34.5%
37.5%
1.7%
1.3%
3.2%
3.2%
8.2%
8.0%
1.9%
1.5%
Africa
52.4%
52.4%
20.3%
22.0%
14.8%
14.0%
1.0%
0.9%
5.2%
5.3%
2.4%
2.1%
3.9%
3.3%
Source: WTO-OECD Balanced Trade in Services dataset.
* CIS refers to the Commonwealth of Independent States, including certain associate and former member states.
** Includes the Caribbean.
25
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Leading traders
While China remained the largest merchandise trader in 2022, significant increases in the world
rankings were achieved by Guatemala and Costa Rica, which moved up eight places to 76th and 77th
place respectively. This was mostly due to an increase in Costa Rica’s exports of medical instruments
and appliances and in its imports of electrical machinery and equipment. Guatemala’s rise was
prompted by an increase in imports of petroleum products. India rose to 7th position in the ranking
of services traders in 2022 thanks to a double-digit growth of 32 per cent, boosted by exports of
computer services.
Chart 2.15
Changes in rankings for merchandise traders in
the world’s top 100, 2019-22
Chart 2.16
Changes in rankings for commercial services
traders among the world’s top 100, 2020-21
(Rank)
(Rank)
2019
2022
2019
24
2022
7 India
10
28 Thailand
19 Sweden
21
23
24
34 Norway
37
30
31
26 Australia
27 Saudi Arabia,
Kingdom of
30 Thailand
32 Greece
34 Malaysia
36
46
53
55 Iran
57
57 Nigeria
59
59 Bulgaria
61 Ukraine
63
64
77
79
50 Colombia
55
58 Panama
62
70 Belarus
72
73
72 Azerbaijan
73 Latvia
76 Guatemala
77 Costa Rica
Dominican
65 Republic
67 Bengladesh
68 Macao, China
64 New Zealand
68 Ecuador
71
42
49 Bangladesh
50 Slovenia
Rank
Rank
48
49
78 Kenya
85
86 Mauritius
88
90 Tunisia
84
85
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
26
96
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2022
Least-developed countries
Least-developed countries (LDCs)’ exports of goods increased by 41 per cent in 2022 compared with
pre-pandemic levels in 2019 while commercial services remained depressed (-14 per cent). This was due
to subdued recovery of international travel to Asian LDCs (74 per cent below 2019). By contrast, travel
exports of African LDCs performed better, remaining only 9 per cent below their value in 2019.
Chart 2.17
Exports of least-developed countries, 2019-22
(US$ billion)
300
Exports of goods from
least-developed countries reached
US$ 277 billion in 2022.
277
250
236
200
196
US$ billion
181
150
100
50
44
37
30
27
0
2019
Goods
Source:
2020
2021
2022
Commercial services
WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
27
Chapter I I I
World trade
and economic
growth, 2022-23
Trade and GDP growth in 2022 and the first half of 2023
30
Merchandise trade volume
31
Commodity prices
33
Exchange rates
34
Merchandise and commercial services trade values
35
Other trade-related indicators
40
28
Trade and output growth slowed in 2022
The trade slowdown culminated in a 2.1% quarter-
and remained weak in the first months of 2023,
on-quarter slump in the fourth quarter of 2022
weighed down by the war in Ukraine, high
and a further 0.3% decline in the first quarter of
inflation and monetary policy tightening in major
2023, as high energy prices and rising interest
economies. Merchandise trade volume growth
rates dampened consumption and investment.
fell to 2.7% in 2022 from 9.4% in 2021, while
GDP growth at market exchange rates dropped
to 3.0% from 5.9% previously.
In contrast to trade in volume terms, trade in
The outlook for trade and GDP in the remainder
current US dollar terms rose at double digit
of 2023 is clouded by downside risks, including
rates in 2022. The value of world merchandise
heightened geopolitical tensions, food and energy
exports increased by 11% to US$ 24,905 billion,
insecurity, increased risk of financial instability,
partly due to spiking prices for energy and
and high levels of external debt.
other primary products. Meanwhile, commercial
services exports rose 16% to US$ 7,076 billion
as the gradual easing of restrictions relating
to the COVID-19 pandemic led to a recovery in
international travel expenditure.
29
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Trade and GDP growth in 2022
and the first half of 2023
In 2022, world merchandise trade growth slowed as the war in Ukraine led to sharp rises in commodity
prices. Trade growth is expected to be weaker in 2023 as high interest rates continue to weigh on
economic activity.
Chart 3.1
World merchandise trade volume and GDP growth, 2015-22
(Annual percentage change)
10
9.4
8
6
Annual percentage change (%)
5.9
4.9
4
3.4
2
2.3
2.8
3.1
3.3
2.7
2.6
3.2
3.0
0.4
1.4
0
−2
−3.3
−4
−5.1
−6
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Merchandise trade volume growth
Real GDP growth at market exchange rates
Average trade growth 2010-2022
Average GDP growth 2010-2022
2020
2021
2022
Source: WTO for merchandise trade volume, consensus estimates for GDP.
• The volume of world merchandise trade as measured
by the average of exports and imports increased by
2.7% in 2022 after growing 9.4% in 2021 as the global
economy rebounded from the COVID‑19 pandemic.
Trade growth in 2022 was accompanied by real GDP
growth at market exchange rates of 3.0%, down from
5.9% in 2021.
• A 2.7% increase in trade is consistent with WTO
forecasts issued after the start of the war in Ukraine
but is better than some more pessimistic scenarios
considered at that time, which would have seen
growth as low as 0.5% if economies had split
into competing trade blocs. Large-scale trade
fragmentation has been avoided so far but remains
a concern as geopolitical tensions rise.
30
• Trade and output growth are expected to be
subpar in 2023, as stubbornly high inflation and
tighter financial conditions weigh on consumption
and investment. The outlook remains clouded by
downside risks, including geopolitical tensions, food
and energy insecurity, increased risk of financial
instability, and high levels of external debt.
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2022-23
Merchandise trade volume
The volume of world merchandise trade grew more strongly than expected in the first three quarters
of 2022 before falling sharply in the fourth quarter. Trade continued to contract in the first quarter
of 2023 but at a slower pace.
Chart 3.2
World merchandise trade volume, 2019Q1-2023Q1
(Volume index 2015=100 and year-on-year percentage change)
30
115
Volume index, 2015=100
22.1
20
10
Volume index, 2015=100
105
1.2
100
1.7
0.6
7.2
6.6
5.6
−0.5
−0.1
−3.4
4.1
5.7
3.4
0.3
−4.1
0
−1.0
−10
95
−14.7
−20
90
85
Quarter
Year
Year-on-year percentage change (%)
110
1
2
3
2019
Year-on-year percentage change
4
1
2
3
4
2020
1
2
3
2021
4
1
2
3
2022
4
1
2023
−30
Volume index, 2015=100
Source: WTO and UNCTAD.
• Year-on-year growth in the seasonally-adjusted volume of
world merchandise trade was surprisingly strong at 4.4%
in the first three quarters of 2022, before a 2.1% quarteron-quarter decline in Q4 reduced growth for the year.
• Several factors contributed to the trade decline in
Q4. High food prices reduced disposable incomes of
households in many economies, particularly some in
Africa and the Middle East that imported large quantities
of grain from Ukraine before the war. Meanwhile,
high energy prices and rising interest rates raised
costs in manufacturing and discouraged investment
in industrialized economies, especially in Europe.
Renewed outbreaks of COVID‑19 in China also
disrupted production and trade in Q4 but the relaxation
of pandemic control measures in the country promises
to boost growth in 2023.
• Merchandise trade volume in Q1 of 2023 was down
1.0% compared to the same period in 2022. Trade
growth will need to be stronger in the remainder of the
year to reach the WTO’s forecast of 1.7% for 2023.
31
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Merchandise trade growth has slowed in most regions since the outbreak of the war in Ukraine
and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has proven long-lasting.
Chart 3.3
Merchandise exports and imports by region, 2019Q1-2023Q1
Volume index, 2019=100
Volume index, 2019=100
120
EXPORTS
110
100
90
80
70
Quarter
Year
1
2
3
4
1
2
2019
North America
3
4
1
2
2020
South Americaa
Europe
3
4
1
2
2021
CISb
Africa
Middle East
3
1
2023
Asia
120
Volume index, 2019=100
4
2022
IMPORTS
110
100
90
80
70
Quarter
Year
1
North America
2
3
4
1
2019
South Americaa
2
3
4
2020
Europe
CISb
1
2
3
4
2021
Africa
Middle East
1
2
3
4
2022
1
2023
Asia
Refers to South and Central America and the Caribbean.
Refers to Commonwealth of Independent States, including certain associate and former member states.
Source: WTO and UNCTAD.
a
b
• The performance of merchandise trade across the world
was weak toward the end of 2022 and at the start
of 2023. Between Q3 of 2022 and Q1 of 2023, the
volume of merchandise exports rose in North America
(0.7%) but all other regions recorded declines, including
Africa (-1.5%), Europe (-1.5%), Asia (-1.9%), South
America (-2.6%), the Middle East (-2.8%) and the
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including
certain associate and former member states (-8.4%).
• Over the same period, merchandise import volumes
declined in South America (-9.4%), Africa (‑3.5%), Asia
(-3.4%), Europe (-3.2%) and North America (-1.9%).
Imports of the Middle East were up slightly (0.8%) while
those of the CIS were up more sharply (17.1%) after
32
plunging earlier in the year following the start of the war
in Ukraine.
• The divergence in export volumes among regions
that emerged during the pandemic has persisted. In
the first quarter of 2023, Asia’s exports were still well
above their average level in 2019 (up 13.3%). Smaller
increases were observed over the same time frame in
North America (4.7%) and Europe (4.1%), while South
America and Europe were mostly unchanged (1% and
0%, respectively). Export volumes were down strongly in
Africa (-12.9%) and the CIS region (-14.5%).
• Import volumes were up compared to 2019 in all
regions except Africa (-1.8%).
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2022-23
Commodity prices
Prices of primary commodities receded from their 2022 peaks by the middle of 2023 but they remain
high compared to 2019.
Chart 3.4
Monthly average prices for primary commodities, January 2019-May 2023
Index 2019=100 and US$ per million Btu
800
80
70
60
50
US$/MMBtu
Volume index, 2019=100
600
400
40
30
200
20
10
0
Month 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4
2019
2020
2022
Year
2021
2023
Energy
Food
Crude oil
Grains
0
Month 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4
Year
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Natural gas
Fertilizers
Natural gas, US
Natural gas, Japan
Natural gas, Europe
Source: World Bank.
• Prices of primary commodities, particularly food and
energy, rose sharply in 2022 following the outbreak of
the war in Ukraine, helping to stoke inflation in many
economies. Prices eventually receded from their peaks
but by May 2023 they remained high by historical
standards.
• Natural gas prices in May 2023 were down 81%
from their peak in August 2022 but they were still
38% above their average level in 2019, before the
COVID‑19 pandemic. Similarly, global grain prices
in May were 19% below their 2022 peak but 54%
higher than in 2019. Prices of fertilizers also remained
very high, up 87% in May compared to 2019.
• Natural gas prices tend to diverge strongly across
regions due to a fixed transport infrastructure that
prevents gas from being easily transported from one
part of the world to another. In September 2022,
European gas prices were more than eight times
higher than in January 2021. Prices in the United
States tripled over the same period but remained low
compared to Europe (US$ 7.76 per million Btu in the
United States compared to US$ 59.10 in Europe).
• By May 2023, natural gas prices in Europe were still
more than double their 2019 level and prices in Asia
were up by one-third but North American prices were
down 16%.
33
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Exchange rates
The appreciation of the US dollar in 2022, driven by rising US interest rates, may have contributed
to weaker global trade growth in both volume and value terms.
Chart 3.5
US dollar nominal and real effective exchange rates, Jan. 2019-May 2023
(Indices, 2019=100)
115
Indices, 2019=100
110
Real effective exchange rate
105
Nominal effective exchange rate
100
95
Month 1
Year
4
7
2019
10
1
4
7
2020
10
1
4
7
2021
10
1
4
7
2022
10
1
4
2023
Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
• The US dollar appreciated steadily in nominal effective
terms against a broad basket of currencies during the
first three quarters of 2022, peaking in October with
an increase of 12.7% compared to the same month in
the previous year. This appreciation included a 17.7%
rise in the value of the dollar against the euro, a 12.0%
rise against the Chinese renminbi and a 30% rise
against the Japanese yen.
• The appreciation of the US dollar in real effective
terms was even greater at 13.5% in October 2022.
A real appreciation means that US goods can be
exchanged for more imported goods after accounting
for differences in inflation across economies.
34
• A general appreciation of the US currency tends
to reduce the value of trade flows measured in US
dollars. For developing economies, dollar appreciation
and high US interest rates often translate into rising
import prices, increasing inflationary pressures and
raising debt service costs. Between October 2022
and May 2023, the value of the US dollar in terms of
other currencies fell 5.9%, which could help ease
strains in global financial markets.
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2022-23
Merchandise and commercial services
trade values
Merchandise trade growth in value terms dropped to near zero in the fourth quarter of 2022, prompted
by falling trade values for fuels and mining products.
Chart 3.6
Growth in world merchandise trade by sector, 2022Q2-2023Q1
(Year-on-year percentage change in US$ values)
60
59
50
Year-on-year percentage change in US$ values (%)
45
40
30
20
17
10
13
13
12
10
9
6
6
4
1
0
−2
−2
−5
−4
−10
Total merchandise
2022 Q2
2022 Q3
2022 Q4
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactured goods
2023 Q1
Note: Trade refers to average of exports and imports.
Source: WTO estimates.
• Year-on-year growth in the US dollar value of world
merchandise trade fell from 17% in the second quarter
of 2022 to 1% in the fourth quarter. Trade growth in the
first quarter of 2023 was even weaker, -2% compared
to the same period in the previous year.
• The US dollar value of trade in agricultural products was
up 13% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2022 but
by the first quarter of 2023 it was only up 4%. Yearon-year growth in fuels and mining products trade fell
sharply, from 59% in the second quarter of 2022 to -5%
in the first quarter of 2023. Over the same period, growth
in manufactured goods trade fell from 9% to -4%.
35
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Merchandise export growth in value terms slowed across all regions, turning negative in Asia
and the CIS region in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Chart 3.7
Growth in merchandise exports by region, 2022Q2-2023Q1
(Year-on-year percentage change in US$ values)
69
80
Year-on-year percentage change in US$ values (%)
60
13
13
−5
−6
−7
0
−10
−2
−6
0
3
3
9
9
0
0
5
8
9
10
11
15
12
15
20
23
16
20
22
26
30
42
40
−28
−20
−40
World
2022 Q2
2022 Q3
North America
2022 Q4
South Americaa
Europe
CISb
Africa
Middle East
Asia
2023 Q1
Refers to South and Central America and the Caribbean.
Refers to Commonwealth of Independent States, including certain former and associate members.
Source: WTO estimates.
a
b
• Year-on-year growth in the US dollar value of
merchandise exports slowed across the world in the
second half of 2022 and into 2023, with steeper
declines registered by oil-producing regions.
• Exports were most resilient in North America, where
merchandise trade growth declined from 23% in the
second quarter of 2022 to 5% in the first quarter
of 2023. Growth also remained positive in Europe,
dropping from 9% to 3% over the same period.
36
• Export growth in the first quarter of 2023 was negative
in all other regions, including South America (-0.4%),
Asia (-5%), the Middle East (-7%), Africa (‑10%), and
the Commonwealth of independent States (CIS),
including certain former and associate members
(-28%). Growth already turned negative in Asia in
Q4 of 2022 (-6%), partly due to renewed COVID-19
outbreaks in China that disrupted production and trade.
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2022-23
Merchandise import growth turned negative in most regions in early 2023, except in certain oil-exporting
regions with substantial export revenues.
Chart 3.8
Growth in merchandise imports by region, 2022Q2-2023Q1
(Year-on-year percentage change in US$ values)
33
40
24
23
24
23
18
12
4
−3
−6
−5
−1
−1
−2
2
−2
−3
0
2
4
5
6
10
10
11
15
16
16
16
18
18
20
14
Year-on-year percentage change in US$ values (%)
27
30
−15
−10
−20
World
2022 Q2
2022 Q3
North America
2022 Q4
South Americaa
Europe
CISb
Africa
Middle East
Asia
2023 Q1
Refers to South and Central America and the Caribbean.
Refers to Commonwealth of Independent States, including certain former and associate members.
Source: WTO estimates.
a
b
• Year-on-year growth in the value of merchandise
imports turned negative in the first quarter of 2023
in most regions as declining food and energy prices
reduced import bills. Imports were down 6% in Asia,
5% in South America, 2% in Africa, 2% in North
America and 1% in Europe.
• In contrast, imports were up 10% in the Middle East
and 16% in the CIS region as high oil and natural gas
prices boosted domestic revenues and allowed more
goods to be purchased from abroad.
37
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Commercial services trade slowed toward the end of 2022, with low or negative growth in Q4 in all
categories other than travel, which continued to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Chart 3.9
World commercial services exports by category, 2022Q1-2022Q4
(Year-on-year percentage change in US$ values)
120
108
Year-on-year percentage change in US$ values (%)
100
80
74
60
51
40
40
38
35
20
21
17
14
10
9
1
11
3
6
4
0
0
−1
−4
−2
−20
Commercial services
2022 Q1
2022 Q2
Goods-related services
2022 Q3
Transport services
Travel
Other commercial services
2022 Q4
Source: WTO and UNCTAD.
• Year-on-year growth in the US dollar value of world
commercial services trade fell from 17% in the first
quarter of 2022 to just 1% in the fourth quarter. The
decline was partly due to slowing economic growth
in major economies and an appreciating dollar in
2022, which tends to reduce the value of trade flows
measured in dollars.
• Transport services recorded a 4% year-on-year
decline in Q4 of 2022, after being up 40% in Q1. A
key factor in the decline was shipping rates, which fell
around 75% between the start of the year and the end.
The category of “other commercial services”, which
includes financial services, was down 2% year-on-year
in Q4 while goods-related services trade was up 4%.
38
• The category of travel was up 38% in Q4 of 2022,
partly as a result of the low base in the previous year
when pandemic-related controls remained in place in
some economies.
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2022-23
Travel services recorded strong growth in the first half of 2023 and are expected to receive a further
boost from a return of Chinese tourists during the summer.
Chart 3.10
Commercial services exports of selected economies, Jan-April 2023
(Year-on-year percentage change in US$ values)
250
Year-on-year percentage change in US$ values (%)
200
206
150
100
50
44
33
9
0
14
2
8
36
28
8
3
4
−4
−18
22 10
4
−9
−6
−18
23
20
−15
−46
−50
United States
Commercial services
United Kingdoma
Transport
Travel
Chinaa
Germany
France
Indiaa
Other
a
Refers to January-March.
Source: WTO and UNCTAD.
• Data for major services-exporting economies showed
continued growth in travel in the first half of 2023
paired with declines in transport services in some
economies.
• Travel exports of the United States were up 44%
year-on-year between January and April as tourism
continued to benefit from pent-up demand following
the COVID-19 pandemic. France and Germany also
saw strong travel growth of 36% and 22% during the
same period. China and the United Kingdom both
recorded 28% year-on-year growth in travel during the
first quarter of 2023 while India registered a very strong
206% increase. Travel is expected to get a boost
from Chinese visitors during the summer following the
relaxation of pandemic controls.
• During the first few months of 2023, exports of
transport services were down 46% year-on-year
in China, 18% in France, 15% in India and 9% in
Germany. Meanwhile, growth remained positive in the
United Kingdom (33%) and the United States (14%).
The decline in China was mostly the result of lower
shipping rates while the decline in Germany also
reflected falling shipping volumes.
• Exports of other services (including the categories of
goods-related services and other business services)
continued to record moderate year-on-year growth,
including a 2% rise in the United States, and an 4%
increase in China. The exception was Germany, with a
6% decline.
39
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Other trade-related indicators
Purchasing managers’ indices (PMIs) up to May 2023 showed continued weakness in exports
of manufactured goods together with reduced inflationary pressures.
Chart 3.11
Global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Indices (PMIs), January 2018-May 2023
Diffusion index, base=50
60
80
55
70
50
Diffusion index, base=50
Diffusion index, base=50
60
45
40
50
40
35
30
30
25
Month
Year
4 7 10
2018
4 7 10
2019
4 7 10
2020
4 7 10
2021
4 7 10
4
2022 2023
20
Month
Year
4 7 10
2018
Input prices
Headline Global PMI
New export orders
4 7 10
2019
Output prices
4 7 10
2020
4 7 10
2021
4 7 10
4
2022 2023
Stocks of finished goods
Supplier delivery times
Source: J.P. Morgan and S&P Global.
Note: Values greater than 50 indicate expansion while values less than 50 denote contraction.
• The global purchasing managers’ index (PMI) is a
leading economic indicator based on surveys of
businesses in more than 40 economies. Values greater
than 50 indicate expansion while values less than
50 denote contraction.
• Other sub-indices of the Manufacturing PMI cast light
on the state of global supply chains. The sub‑indices of
input and output prices have both returned to near the
baseline of 50 from higher levels at the start of 2022,
indicating a reduction in inflationary pressure.
• The Manufacturing PMI’s headline index remained flat
at 49.6 in May 2023 while the new export orders subindex dipped to 47.3, suggesting continuing weakness
in goods trade.
• Other indices show supplier delivery times shortening
and stocks of goods close to intended levels,
suggesting supply chain issues that were disrupting
trade in the first half of 2022 have mostly disappeared.
40
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2022-23
Container shipping plateaued at a high level in 2022 before declining toward the end of the year,
signalling weakness in goods trade into 2023.
Chart 3.12
Global container throughput, January 2015-May 2023
(Index, 2015=100)
130
Original series
120
Index, 2015=100
110
Seasonally and working day adjusted
100
90
80
Month 1
Year
4
7 10 1
2015
4
7 10 1
2016
4
7 10 1
2017
4
7 10 1
2018
4
7 10 1
2019
4
7 10 1
2020
4
7 10 1
2021
4
7 10 1 4
2022
2023
Source: Leibniz Institute for Economic Research and Institute for Shipping Economics and Research.
Note: The index is based on data from 92 ports accounting for 64% of global container traffic.
• Throughput subsequently fell nearly 5% between June
2022 and March 2023 as global demand for traded
goods eased and as economic growth slowed. An
upturn in container throughput in May 2023 could signal
the beginning of a turnaround in trade although the
outlook remains clouded by numerous downside risks.
• Seasonally-adjusted global container throughput
peaked in June 2022, having been mostly flat since
October 2020.
41
Chapter IV
Composition ,
definitions &
methodology
Composition of geographical and economic groupings
44
Definitions and methodology
44
Specific notes for selected economies
51
Statistical sources
52
Abbreviations and symbols
53
42
43
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Composition of geographical
and economic groupings
Refer to the WTO Stats Portal’s Technical Notes for country group definitions at stats.wto.org.
North America
North America
S
outh and Central America
and the Caribbean
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
Europe
Africa
Asia
Africa
C
ommonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including
certain associate and former member states
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS),
including associate and former member States
Middle East
Middle East
Definitions and methodology
Merchandise trade
Exports and imports
Two systems of recording merchandise exports and
imports are in common use. They are referred to as
general trade and special trade and differ mainly in the
way warehoused and re-exported goods are treated.
General trade figures are larger than the corresponding
special trade figures because the latter exclude certain
trade flows, such as goods shipped through bonded
warehouses.
To the extent possible, total merchandise trade is defined
in this report according to the general trade definition.
It covers all types of inward and outward movement of
goods through a country or territory including movements
through customs warehouses and free zones. Goods
include all merchandise that either add to or subtract
44
from the stock of material resources of a country or
territory by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) the
country’s economic territory. For further explanations, see
United Nations International Trade Statistics, Concepts
and Definitions, Series M, N° 52, Revision 3.
Unless otherwise indicated, exports are valued at
transaction value, including the cost of transportation
and insurance to bring the merchandise to the frontier
of the exporting country or territory (“free on board”
valuation). Imports are valued at transaction value plus
the cost of transportation and insurance to the frontier
of the importing country or territory (“cost, insurance
and freight” valuation).
Chapter IV: Composition, definitions & methodology
Products
All product groups are defined according to Revision 3
of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC)
and to Revision 4 of the Classification by Broad
Economic Categories (BEC).
Throughout this report, other food products and live
animals; beverages and tobacco; animal and vegetable
oils, fats and waxes; oilseeds and oleaginous fruit are
referred to as other food products; electronic data
processing and office equipment is referred to as EDP
and office equipment; and integrated circuits and
electronic components is referred to as integrated circuits.
Agricultural products according to the AoA (WTO
Agreement on Agriculture) definition refer to HS
chapters 1 to 24 (excluding fish and fish products)
and a number of manufactured agricultural products
(for further information see “The Legal Texts,
The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral
Negotiations”, WTO). This definition does not
correspond to the definition of agricultural products
presented in the breakdown of merchandise trade
by main product group, as indicated below.
Product group definitions
A. Primary products
(i)Agricultural products (SITC sections 0, 1, 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28)
of which,
- Food
(SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22)
of which,
0 - Food and live animals
1 - Beverages and tobacco
4 - Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes
22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits
- - Fish (SITC division 03)
- - Other food products and live animals (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22 minus division 03)
-R
aw materials (SITC divisions 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29)
of which,
21 - Hides, skins and fur skins, raw
23 - Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)
24 - Cork and wood
25 - Pulp and waste paper
26 - Textile fibres (other than wool tops and other combed wool) and their wastes (not manufactured into yarn or fabric)
29 - Crude animal and vegetable materials, not elsewhere specified
(ii)Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27, 28, 68)
of which,
- Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27, 28)
of which,
27 - Crude fertilizers, other than those of division 56, and crude minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)
28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap
- Fuels (SITC section 3)
- Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68)
B. Manufactures (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68 and group 891)
(i) Iron and steel (SITC division 67)
(ii)Chemicals (SITC section 5)
of which,
- Pharmaceuticals (SITC division 54)
- Other chemicals (SITC divisions 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59)
of which,
51 - Organic chemicals
52 - Inorganic chemicals
53 - Dyeing, tanning and coloring materials
55 - Essential oils and resinoids and perfume materials; toilet, polishing and cleaning preparations
56 - Fertilizers (other than those of Group 272, i.e. Fertilizers, crude)
57 - Plastics in primary forms
58 - Plastics in non-primary forms
59 - Chemical materials and products, not elsewhere specified
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World Trade Statistical Review 2023
(iii)Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69)
of which,
61 - Leather, leather manufactures, not elsewhere specified and dressed fur skins
62 - Rubber manufactures, not elsewhere specified
63 - Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture)
64 - Paper, paperboard and articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
66 - Non-metallic mineral manufactures, not elsewhere specified
69 - Manufactures of metals, not elsewhere specified
(iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7)
-O
ffice and telecommunication equipment (SITC divisions 75, 76 and group 776)
of which,
- - Electronic data processing and office equipment (SITC division 75)
- - Telecommunications equipment (SITC division 76)
- - Integrated circuits, and electronic components (SITC group 776)
-T
ransport equipment (SITC group 713, sub-group 7783 and divisions 78, 79)
of which,
78 - Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles)
79 - Other transport equipment
- - Automotive products (SITC groups 781, 782, 783, 784 and subgroups 7132, 7783)
of which,
781 - M
otor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than public-transport type vehicles),
including station wagons and racing cars
782 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles
783 - Road motor vehicles, not elsewhere specified
784 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles and tractors
7132 - Internal combustion piston engines for propelling vehicles listed above
- - Other transport equipment (SITC division 79, groups 713, 785, 786 minus sub-group 7132)
of which,
79 - Other transport equipment
713 - Internal combustion piston engines, and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified
785 - Motorcycles and cycles, motorized and non-motorized
786 - Trailers and semi-trailers, other vehicles (not mechanically propelled), and specially designed and equipped transport containers
- Other machinery (SITC divisions 71, 72, 73, 74, 77 minus groups 713, 776 minus sub-group 7783)
of which,
- - Power generating machinery (SITC division 71 minus group 713)
of which,
71 - P
ower generating machinery and equipment
minus
713 - Internal combustion piston engines, and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified
- - Non-electrical machinery (SITC divisions 72, 73, 74)
of which,
72 - Machinery specialized for particular industries
73 - Metal working machinery
74 - General industrial machinery and equipment, not elsewhere specified and machine parts, not elsewhere specified
- - Electrical machinery (SITC division 77 minus group 776 and subgroup 7783)
of which,
77 - E
lectrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, not elsewhere specified and electrical parts thereof
minus
776 - Thermionic, cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes
7783 - Electrical equipment, not elsewhere specified, for internal combustion engines and vehicles; and parts thereof
(v) Textiles (SITC division 65)
(vi) Clothing (SITC division 84)
(vii)Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891)
of which,
- Personal and household goods (SITC divisions 82, 83 and 85)
of which,
82 - Furniture and parts thereof, bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings
83 - Travel goods, handbags and similar containers
85 - Footwear
46
Chapter IV: Composition, definitions & methodology
- Scientific and controlling instruments (SITC division 87)
- Miscellaneous manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 88 and 89 minus group 891)
of which,
81 - Prefabricated buildings, sanitary plumbing, heating and lighting fixtures and fittings, not elsewhere specified
88 - Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies and optical goods, not elsewhere specified; watches and clocks
89 - Miscellaneous manufactured articles, not elsewhere specified
C. Other products: commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition (SITC
section 9 and group 891)
9 - Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in SITC
891 - Arms and Ammunition
D. Intermediate products include all parts and accessories as well as industrial primary and processed intermediate products.
The “fuels and lubricants” category (BEC chapter 3) was excluded.
BEC headings 42, 53, 111, 121, 21, 22
Merchandise trade and the goods account in balance of payments statistics
Merchandise trade statistics serve as an input for the
compilation of the goods account in the balance of
payments (BOP) and the rest of the world account
in the System of National Accounts (SNA).
The compilation of international merchandise trade
statistics (IMTS) relies principally on customs records
complemented, as appropriate, by additional sources
to enhance their coverage (for instance, to include
electricity, or trade in vessels and aircrafts). These
statistics essentially reflect the physical movement of
goods across borders, while National Accounts and
BOP statistics record transactions that involve change
in ownership.
Goods for processing with or without change of
ownership are recorded in merchandise statistics when
they enter or leave the economic territory, irrespective of
whether a change in ownership takes place. However,
goods supplied to another economy for processing
without a change of ownership and returned to the
economy of the owner after processing are not recorded
in the balance of payments statistics compiled according
to BPM6; further, if the goods are sold to a third
economy after processing, then the value of the goods
(including the value of processing) is recorded as an
export of the economy of the owner and an import of the
third economy; the value of the processing is recorded
as an export of services of the processing economy
and an import of services of the economy of the owner.
Differences between BOP (BPM6) and national accounts
statistics and IMTS can be found in the International
Merchandise Trade Statistics: Compilers Manual, Revision
1 (IMTS 2010-CM), Chapter XXIV Section B “Goods to
be recorded differently in IMTS and BPM6/ national
accounts” (p.250). (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/
publications/seriesf_87Rev1_e_cover.pdf))
Refer to Table 11.1 (p.177) in the Balance of Payments
and International Investment Position Compilation Guide
(BPM6 Compilation Guide (imf.org))
Trade in commercial services between residents and non-residents
of an economy (BPM6)
Depending on the location of the supplier and the
consumer, the General Agreement on Trade in Services
(GATS) defines four modes of supply. In addition to the
cross-border supply (mode 1), where both the supplier
and the consumer remain in their respective home
territories, GATS also covers cases where consumers
are outside their home territory to consume services
(mode 2 – consumption abroad), or where service
suppliers are in the territory of the consumers to provide
their services, whether by establishing affiliates through
direct investment abroad (mode 3 – commercial
presence), or through the presence of natural persons
(mode 4). An economy’s Balance of Payments, namely
the services account, can be used to derive estimates
covering trade in commercial services for modes 1, 2
and 4. The Balance of Payments does however not
include most of the information on services supplied
through foreign affiliates that is required to estimate the
size of mode 3. A framework for collecting these data,
the “Foreign Affiliates Statistics (FATS)” was adopted
by the international statistical community for the first time
in 2002, and then further developed in 2010.
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World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Trade in commercial services between residents and non-residents
of an economy (BPM6), exports and imports
Exports (credits or receipts) and imports (debits
or payments) of commercial services are included
in balance of payments statistics, in conformity with
the concepts, definitions and classification of the
sixth (2009) edition of the IMF Balance of Payments
Definition of commercial services in
the Balance of Payments
In the sixth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual,
the current account is subdivided into goods, services
(including government goods and services, n.i.e.),
primary income, and secondary income. Commercial
services comprise all services categories except
government goods and services, n.i.e. Commercial
services are sub-divided into goods-related services,
transport, travel, and other commercial services.
The BPM6 contains the following 12 standard services
components:
(1) Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned
by others
(2) Maintenance and repair services, n.i.e.
(3) Transport
(4) Travel
(5) Construction
(6) Insurance and pension services
(7) Financial services
(8) Charges for the use of intellectual property, n.i.e.
(9) Telecommunications, computer and information
services
(10) Other business services
(11) Personal, cultural and recreational services
(12) Government goods and services, n.i.e.
Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by
others cover processing, assembly, labelling, packing,
and similar activities undertaken by enterprises that do
not own the goods concerned and are paid a fee by the
owner. Only the fee charged by the processor, which
may cover the cost of materials purchased, is included
under this item. Examples include oil refining, liquefaction
of natural gas, assembly of clothing and electronics,
assembly, labelling, and packing.
and International Investment Position Manual
(BPM6) as well as the 2010 edition of the Manual
on Statistics of International Trade in Services
(MSITS 2010).
Transport is the process of carriage of people and
objects from one location to another as well as related
supporting and auxiliary services. Transport can be
classified according to: (i) mode of transport, namely,
sea, air, or other (“other” may be further broken down
into rail, road, internal waterway, pipeline, and space
transport as well as electricity transmission); and (ii)
what is carried – passengers or freight. Also included
are postal and courier services.
Travel credits cover goods and services – for own use
or to give away – acquired by non-residents from an
economy during visits to that economy. Travel debits
cover goods and services – for own use or to give away
– acquired from other economies by residents of
the reporting economy during visits to these other
economies. The most common goods and services
covered are lodging, food and beverages, entertainment
and transportation (within the economy visited), gifts and
souvenirs. Travel is further subdivided into: (i) personal
travel and (ii) business travel.
The aggregate category “Other commercial services”
corresponds to the following components defined in
BPM6:
Construction covers the creation, renovation, repair, or
extension of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land
improvements of an engineering nature, and other similar
engineering constructions such as roads, bridges, dams,
and so forth. It also includes related installation and
assembly work, site preparation, specialized services
such as painting, plumbing, and demolition, and
management of construction projects. Construction
also covers the acquisition of goods and services
by the enterprises undertaking construction work
from the economy of location of the construction work.
Construction can be divided into (i) construction abroad
and (ii) construction in the compiling economy.
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. cover maintenance
and repair work – by residents – on goods that are
owned by non-residents (and vice versa). The repairs
may be performed at the site of the repairer or
elsewhere. The value recorded for maintenance and
repairs is the value of the work done – not the gross
value of the goods before and after repairs.
Insurance and pension services include services of
providing life insurance and annuities, nonlife insurance,
reinsurance, freight insurance, pensions, standardized
guarantees, and auxiliary services to insurance, pension
schemes, and standardized guarantee schemes.
Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by
others and Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. form
a new WTO aggregate named “Goods-related services”.
Financial services cover financial intermediary and auxiliary
services, except insurance and pension fund services,
provided by banks and other financial corporations. They
include deposit taking and lending, letters of credit, credit
card services, commissions and charges related to
48
Chapter IV: Composition, definitions & methodology
financial leasing, factoring, underwriting, and clearing of
payments. Also included are financial advisory services,
custody of financial assets or bullion, financial asset
management, monitoring services, liquidity provision
services, risk assumption services other than insurance,
merger and acquisition services, credit rating services,
stock exchange services, and trust services. Financial
services may be charged for by: (i) explicit charges; (ii)
margins on buying and selling transactions; (iii) asset
management costs deducted from property income
receivable in the case of asset-holding entities; or (iv)
margins between interest payable and the reference rate
on loans and deposits (called financial intermediation
service charges indirectly measured – FISIM).
Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. include:
(i) Charges for the use of proprietary rights (such as
patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial processes and
designs including trade secrets, franchises); these rights
can arise from research and development, as well as
from marketing; and (ii) Charges for licenses to
reproduce or distribute (or both) intellectual property
embodied in produced originals or prototypes (such
as copyrights on books and manuscripts, computer
software, cinematographic works, and sound recordings)
and related rights (such as for live performances and
television, cable, or satellite broadcast). For the purpose
of this report, all references to intellectual property (IP)
services or intellectual property related services refer
only to “Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.”.
Telecommunications, computer and information services
cover (i) Telecommunications services, which encompass
the broadcast or transmission of sound, images, data,
or other information by telephone, telex, telegram, radio
and television cable transmission, radio and television
satellite, electronic mail, facsimile, and so forth, including
business network services, teleconferencing, and
support services; (ii) Computer services consisting
of hardware- and software-related services and data
processing services; (iii) Information services including
news agency services, such as the provision of
news, photographs, and feature articles to the media
as well as database services.
Other business services include (i) Research and
development services, (ii) Professional and management
consulting services and (iii) Technical, trade-related and
other business services. (i) Research and development
services consist of services that are associated with
basic and applied research, and experimental
development of new products and processes. (ii)
Professional and management consulting services
include (a) legal services, accounting, management
consulting, managerial services, and public relations
services; and (b) advertising, market research, and public
opinion polling services. (iii) Technical, trade-related,
and other business services include: (a) architectural,
engineering, and other technical services; (b) waste
treatment and depollution, agricultural, and mining
services; (c) operating leasing services; (d) trade-related
services; and (e) other business services n.i.e.
Personal, cultural, and recreational services consist of (i)
Audio-visual and related services and (ii) other personal,
cultural, and recreational services. (i) Audio-visual and
related services cover services and fees related to the
production of motion pictures (on film, videotape, disk,
or transmitted electronically, etc.), radio and television
programs (live or on tape), and musical recordings. (ii)
Other personal, cultural, and recreational services
include (a) health services, (b) education services, (c)
heritage and recreational services, and (d) other personal
services. Health services as well as education services
are provided remotely or on-site. Data on exports and
imports of total services (including government goods
and services n.i.e), other services (including government
goods and services n.i.e) as well as government goods
and services n.i.e. are available as memorandum items
in the WTO DATA Portal.
Memo items:
–T
otal services (Commercial services plus Government
goods and services n.i.e)
–O
ther services (Other commercial services plus
Government goods and services n.i.e)
–G
overnment goods and services n.i.e
Government goods and services n.i.e. cover: (a) goods
and services supplied by and to enclaves, such as
embassies, military bases, and international
organizations; (b) goods and services acquired from the
host economy by diplomats, consular staff, and military
personnel located abroad and their dependents; (c)
services supplied by and to governments and not
included in other categories of services.
Coverage and comparability
While many economies worldwide have fully
implemented the BPM6 for the recording of their
Balance of Payments services transactions, some are
still compiling their statistics according to the BPM5
methodology. Consequently, comparability and coverage
of data may not always be complete. It should be noted
in particular that world and regional estimates of trade
in new services items such as Manufacturing services
on physical inputs owned by others and Maintenance
and repair services n.i.e. may be underestimated, as
some economies do not report these items yet.
While the coverage and comparability of trade in services
statistics have improved significantly over the years, the
data remain subject to recognized limitations, such as i)
certain countries do not collect figures for all items, ii)
statistically capturing some services items remains
difficult (more notably on the imports side), iii) data can
be reported on a net rather than gross basis, iv) certain
transactions may prove complex to classify appropriately,
v) different sources, data collection and estimation
methods lead to diverse results, etc. These distortions
are more significant on detailed items levels and may
lead to considerable asymmetries among countries’
reported trade flows by origin and destination.
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World Trade Statistical Review 2023
In June 2020, the United States Bureau of Economic
Analysis (BEA) has revised and expanded its statistics
on trade in services for 1999 onwards. As a result,
the classification of certain services transactions, such
as audiovisual services, was amended to align them
with international statistical guidelines. Thus, statistics
contained in the 2020 and later editions are not
comparable with earlier reports. For more information,
consult https://apps.bea.gov/scb/2020/04-april/0420international-annual-revision-preview.htm#trade-services.
Statistics on trade in services for the aggregate
“European Union” reflect the sum of trade of individual
member countries.
Foreign Affiliates Statistics
The new statistical framework on Foreign Affiliates
Statistics (FATS) is developed in the Manual on Statistics
of International Trade in Services 2010, the OECD
Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment and the
OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators.
The statistical framework covers both goods and services
producing enterprises. It analyses the universe of affiliates
for which foreign investors own more than 50 per cent
of the voting power or equity interest. Depending on
the compiler’s view, one can distinguish inward FATS, that
is, activities of foreign-owned affiliates in the compiling
economy, or, outward FATS, that is, foreign affiliates of the
compiling economy active abroad. Variables such as sales,
value added, number of employees, etc. are used to
describe the affiliates’ activities. These variables are
broken down by country of origin or destination of
investments and also by type of primary activity of the
affiliates. The United States also provide a breakdown
into total supply of goods and total supply of services
products. In the case of services industries the concept
of supply (or output) is based on measures that better
capture service output (i.e. the margin). This mainly has
an impact on the measurement of activities of wholesalers
and retailers, insurers and financial intermediaries. From a
GATS perspective, the size of mode 3 in a given country
can be approximated through the value of the output (or
supply) of services by foreign-owned affiliates. In the
absence of data on output, sales of services are used.
FATS are currently available mainly for OECD and a small
number of non-OECD economies. Given the recent
development of these statistics, comparability and
coverage of individual economy data may not always be
complete. Availability of detailed data and long-time series
varies considerably between economies.
Digitally delivered services
The statistical definition of digitally delivered trade is
“All international trade transactions that are delivered
remotely over computer networks”, which is contained in
the second edition of the IMF-OECD-UNCTAD-WTO
Handbook on Measuring Digital Trade (2023). The
Handbook adopts the convention that only services can
be delivered digitally. This is consistent with international
statistical standards. The Handbook identifies the
following service categories in the Extended Balance of
Payments Services classification (EBOPS 2010) as
digitally deliverable. On this basis of this list, the WTO has
estimated the value of services exports that are actually
digitally delivered cross border.
– Insurance and pension services
– Financial services
– Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.
– Telecommunications, computer, and information
services
– Research and development services
– Professional and management consulting services
– Architectural, engineering, scientific, and other
technical services
– Trade-related services
– Other business services n.i.e.
– Audio-visual and related services
– Health services
– Education services
– Heritage and recreational services
Other definitions and methods
Annual changes
Throughout this report, average annual percentage
changes are analogous to compound interest rates. In
calculating the average annual rate of change between
2010 and 2020, for example, data for calendar year 2010
were taken as the starting point, and data for calendar
year 2020 as the end point.
50
World merchandise trade indices
The volume indices and the deflators (i.e. price indices
or unit values) are taken from a range of different
international and national sources. The reported deflators
and volume indices may not always be available for
the most recent years or may differ in product coverage
from the corresponding value indices. Aggregation
of the indices to obtain a world total is a two-tier process.
First, export and import deflators from national and
Chapter IV: Composition, definitions & methodology
international sources are complemented with WTO
and UNCTAD estimates for missing data. They are then
aggregated to obtain regional totals. The volume index
for each region is obtained by dividing the respective
trade value index for each region by the corresponding
regional deflator. Second, the total world merchandise
volume index is obtained by deflating the world trade
value with the aggregate of regional deflators. Throughout
the aggregation process trade values of the previous
year are used as weights.
World gross domestic product
World GDP growth is estimated as a weighted average
of individual economies’ real GDP growth. The weights
used are shares of the economies’ previous year GDP
at 2005 constant prices converted to dollars at market
exchange rates.
The use of official exchange rates which are not
market-based for some major economies, together
with the fluctuations of the United States dollar vis-à-vis
major currencies, can have a significant impact on
the weighting pattern. The increasing use of weights
based on purchasing power parities (PPP) by other
international organizations is meant to attenuate
“anomalies” linked to these factors. In a period of widely
diverging growth rates among countries and regions, the
choice of the weighting pattern can have a marked
influence on the global growth estimate. For the 20002011 period, global growth estimates based on PPPweights indicate a significantly faster growth than
estimates using weights based on GDP data measured
at market exchange rates. This is because of differences
in the two weighting patterns.
Re-exports and re-imports
Under the system of general trade adopted in this report,
re-exports are included in total merchandise trade.
However, in the case of Hong Kong, China, the
magnitude of its reexports, if included in regional or
world aggregates, would adversely affect the analytical
value of the statistics by introducing a significant element
of double counting. Therefore, Hong Kong, China’s
re-exports are excluded from the world and Asia (unless
otherwise indicated); only Hong Kong, China’s domestic
exports and retained imports are included in the totals.
Specific notes for selected economies
Merchandise trade statistics of the European Union
Beginning with the 2002 report, EU data compiled
according to national statistical practices have been
replaced, starting 1993, with data compiled by Eurostat
in accordance with EU legislation. The concepts and
definitions adopted by the EU are in line with the United
Nations’ International Trade Statistics, Concepts and
Definitions, Series M, N° 52, Revision 3. As a result, the
conceptual differences between EU member states’ data
have been substantially reduced. Moreover, for the EU as
a whole, Eurostat data are more timely than the previous
source, thus reducing substantially the amount of
estimation included in the EU aggregate.
Since January 1993, statistics on the trade between the
member states of the EU have been collected through
the “Intrastat” system (see GATT 1994, International
Trade Trends and Statistics). The coverage of this
system, which relies on reports submitted by firms
for transactions above a minimum value, is not as wide
as the previous one, which was based on customs
declarations. This is particularly noticeable on the import
side. For example, prior to the adoption of the Intrastat
system, reported intra-EU imports (c.i.f.) closely matched
reported intra-EU exports (f.o.b.).
Major breaks in data continuity of merchandise trade
As of 2012, data on merchandise trade values for
Switzerland includes trade in non-monetary gold.
Merchandise trade flows between the European Union
member states include trade associated with fraudulent
VAT declaration, which concerns mainly office and
telecommunications equipment.
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World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Statistical sources
Most frequently used international data sources are:
EIU, The Economist Intelligence Unit
EUROSTAT, Comext and on-line databases
FAO, FAOSTAT Agriculture database
FAO, Production Yearbook
IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics
IMF, International Financial Statistics
IMF, World Economic Outlook database
OECD, Main Economic Indicators
OECD, Measuring Globalisation: The Role
of Multinationals in OECD Economies
OECD, Monthly Statistics of International Trade
OECD, National Accounts
OECD, Statistics on International Trade in Services
OECD/IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes
TDM, Trade Data Monitor
UNCTAD, UNCTADStat database
UNECE, Economic Survey of Europe
UNECLAC, Overview of the Economies of Latin
America and the Caribbean
UNIDO, National Accounts Statistics Database
UNSD, Comtrade database
UNSD, International Trade Statistics Yearbook
UNSD, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Figures for total merchandise trade are largely derived
from national sources, supplemented by international
databases and Secretariat estimates. Data on
merchandise trade by product are mainly obtained from
Eurostat’s Comext database, the Trade Data Monitor and
UNSD’s Comtrade database. Some inconsistencies in
the aggregate export and import data for the same
country or territory between sources are inevitable.
These can be attributed to the use of different systems
of recording trade, to the way in which data sources have
converted data expressed in national currencies into
dollars, and different implementation of historical revisions.
Statistics on trade in commercial services are mainly
drawn from the IMF Balance of Payments Statistics and
the Trade in Services by Partner Country dataset of the
OECD. Data for European Union members are drawn
from Eurostat’s on-line database. European Union figures
for partner “World” are the aggregates of its 27 members
52
(per 2020 membership) country data. European Union
intra-trade and extra-trade are the aggregated statistics,
based on the quarterly BOP data set, published by
Eurostat, and may not correspond to total EU aggregates,
which are based on annual statistics of the individual
countries. For other economies that do not report to the
IMF (e.g., Chinese Taipei) data are drawn from national
sources.
Estimations for missing data are mainly based
on national statistics.
Acknowledgements are due to the Food and Agriculture
Organization, the International Monetary Fund,
the Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development, the Statistical Office of the European
Communities, the United Nations Economic Commission
for Europe, the United Nations Economic Commission
for Latin America and the Caribbean, the United
Nations Statistics Division, the United Nations Industrial
Development Organization, the World Intellectual Property
Organization and the World Bank whose assistance in
supplying advance information has greatly facilitated the
work of the Secretariat. Acknowledgements are also due
to national institutions for providing advance statistics.
Chapter IV: Composition, definitions & methodology
Abbreviations and symbols
ACP
African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
AfCFTA
African Continental Free Trade Area
ASEAN
Association of South-East Asian Nations
AFTA
ASEAN
Free Trade Area
BOP
Balance of Payments
0 figure is zero or became zero
due to rounding
BPM6
Balance of Payments Manual, sixth edition
-
not applicable
CACM
Central American Common Market
CARICOM
Caribbean Common Market
US$
United States dollars
CEMAC
Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
CIS
Commonwealth of Independent States, including
associate and former member states
COMESA
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
ECOWAS
Economic Community of West African States
EFTA
European Free Trade Association
EU
European Union
EUROSTAT Statistical Office of the European Communities
FAO
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations
FATS
Foreign Affiliates Statistics
FDI
Foreign Direct Investment
GCC
Gulf Co-operation Council
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
GNP
Gross National Product
HS
Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding
System
IEA
International Energy Agency
IMF
International Monetary Fund
ITC
International Trade Centre
ISIC
International Standard Industrial Classification
LDCs
Least-developed countries
MERCOSUR Southern Common Market
NAFTA
North American Free Trade Agreement
OECD
Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development
PA
Pacific Alliance
SAARC
South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation
SADC
South African Development Community
SAFTA
South Asian Free Trade Area
SITC
Standard International Trade Classification
TDM
Trade Data Monitor
WAEMU
West African Economic and Monetary Union
UNECE
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
UNECLAC
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin
America and the Caribbean
UNCTAD
United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development
UNIDO
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
UNSD
United Nations Statistics Division
c.i.f.
f.o.b.
n.e.s.
n.i.e.
cost, insurance and freight
free on board
not elsewhere specified
not included elsewhere
The following symbols are used in this publication:
… not available or growth rates
exceeding 500%
Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 1st quarter, 2nd quarter, 3rd
quarter, 4th quarter
I break in comparability of data
series. Data after the symbol do not
form a consistent series with those
from earlier years.
Billion means one thousand million.
Minor discrepancies between constituent figures
and totals are due to rounding.
Unless otherwise indicated, (i) all value figures are
expressed in U.S. dollars; (ii) trade figures include
the intra-trade of free trade areas, customs unions,
geographical and other groups; (iii) merchandise trade
figures are on a customs basis and (iv) merchandise
exports are f.o.b. and merchandise imports are c.i.f.
Data for the latest year are provisional.
The statistical data in this publication are supplied by
and under the responsibility of the relevant statistical
authorities. In line with the practice of the WTO
Secretariat, this publication uses the names of members
as listed in the latest revision to document WT/INF/43.
References to other geographical territories and
groupings are based solely on terms provided to the WTO
Secretariat by WTO members and observers
or terms used by relevant international organizations.
The use of such data and terms does not constitute or
imply an expression of opinion by the WTO Secretariat
concerning the status of any country or territory, or the
delimitation of its frontiers, or sovereignty. The colours,
boundaries and names shown and the designations
used on maps in this publication do not imply any
judgment, official endorsement or acceptance by the
WTO Secretariat as to the legal status or frontier of
any territory, or the rights and obligations of any WTO
member in respect of WTO agreements. References and
data relating to territories that are not WTO members
or observers in their own right do not amount to an
endorsement as to the WTO status, if any,
of such territories.
Closing date 31 July 2023
53
Chapter V
Statistical tables
Table A1
Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2010-2022
56
Table A2
Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2010-2022
56
Table A3
World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2022
57
Table A4World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983,
1993, 2003 and 2022
58
Table A5World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983,
1993, 2003 and 2022
59
Table A6
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2022
60
Table A7
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU trade), 2022
61
Table A8
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2022
62
Table A9
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU trade), 2022
63
Table A10
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2021
64
Table A11
Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2022
68
Table A12
Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2022
69
Table A13
Exports and imports of commericial services of least-developed countries, 2022
70
Table A14
Top 10 exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2022
71
Table A15
Top 10 exporters and importers of food, 2022
72
Table A16
Top 10 exporters and importers of fuels and mining products, 2022
73
Table A17
Top 10 exporters and importers of manufactures, 2022
74
Table A18
Top 10 exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2022
75
Table A19
Top 10 exporters and importers of chemicals, 2022
76
Table A20
Top 10 exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2022
77
Table A21
Top 10 exporters and importers of automotive products, 2022
78
Table A22
Top 10 exporters and importers of textiles, 2022
79
Table A23
Top 10 exporters and importers of clothing, 2022
80
Table A24
World trade in commercial services by category, 2022
81
Table A25
Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region, 2010-2022
81
Table A26
World trade in goods-related services by region, 2022
82
Table A27
Major exporters and importers of goods-related services, 2022
83
Table A28
Major exporters and importers of manufacturing services on physical imputs owned
by others, 2021 and 2022
84
Table A29
Major exporters and importers of maintenance and repair services, 2021 and 2022
85
Table A30
World trade in transport by region, 2022
86
Table A31
Leading exporters and importers of transport, 2022
87
Table A32
World trade in travel by region, 2022
88
Table A33
Leading exporters and importers of travel, 2022
89
54
Table A34
World trade in other commerical services by region, 2022
90
Table A35
Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services, 2022
91
Table A36
World exports of construction by region, 2021-2022
92
Table A37
Major exporters and importers of construction, 2021 and 2022
93
Table A38
World exports of insurance and pension services by region, 2021 and 2022
94
Table A39
Major exporters and importers of insurance and pension services, 2021 and 2022
95
Table A40
World exports of financial services by region, 2021 and 2022
96
Table A41
Major exporters and importers of financial services, 2021 and 2022
96
Table A42
World receipts of charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. by region, 2021 and 2022
97
Table A43
Major exporters and importers of charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e., 2021 and 2022
97
Table A44
World exports of telecommunications, computer and information services by region, 2021 and 2022
98
Table A45
Major exporters and importers of telecommunications, computer and information services, 2021 and 2022
98
Table A46
Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2021 and 2022
99
Table A47
Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2021 and 2022
100
Table A48
World exports of other business services by region, 2021 and 2022
100
Table A49
Major exporters and importers of other business services, 2021 and 2022
101
Table A50
Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2021
102
Table A51
World exports of personal, cultural and recreational services by region, 2021 and 2022
103
Table A52
Major exporters and importers of personal, cultural and recreational services, 2021 and 2022
103
Table A53
Major exporters and importers of audio-visual and related services, 2021 and 2022
104
Table A54
Leading exporters and importers of intermediate goods, 2021
105
Table A55
World merchandise exports and gross domestic product, 1950-2022
106
Table A56
Merchandise trade by selected groups of economies, 2012-2022
108
Table A57
Trade in commercial services by selected groups of economies, 2012-2022
109
Table A58
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
110
Table A59
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
114
Table A60
World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
118
Table A61
World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
122
Table A62Sales by affiliates of foreign companies – resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities
(inward FATS), 2018-2020
126
Table A63Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies – affiliates located abroad primarily engaged
in services activities (outward FATS), 2018-2020
127
Table A64Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign
affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2020
128
Table A65
World merchandise exports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2011-2021
129
Table A66
World merchandise imports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2011-2021
133
55
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A1
Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2010-2022
(Annual percentage change)
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
World merchandise exports
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
2.5
2.2
1.2
2.8
-4.7
-2.4
-1.7
-4.9
8.4
2.9
4.2
13.9
2.3
-4.7
-3.1
-3.5
World GDP
2.7
-3.3
6.0
3.0
Note : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP.
Table A2
Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2010-2022
(Annual percentage change)
Exports
Imports
2010-22
2021
2.5
8.4
2.5
2.3
2022
2010-22
2021
2022
2.3 World
2.7
10.3
3.2
6.5
4.2 North America
3.3
12.5
6.0
1.1
1.0
Canada
2.4
8.6
6.2
5.0
6.4
8.3
Mexico
3.2
19.2
5.7
1.9
8.1
4.1
United States of America
3.5
12.1
6.0
1.2
5.8
1.9 South and Central America and the Caribbean
2.1
25.6
4.2
2.8
3.7
4.7
1.7
24.7
1.8
1.7
8.1
2.7 Europe
1.8
8.5
5.2
1.8
8.4
2.9
European Union
1.8
9.4
5.5
1.3
0.2
10.2
United Kingdom
2.2
5.2
10.7
0.3
4.5
-7.7
Norway
1.5
4.8
1.5
0.7
9.9
0.6
-0.2
1.7
0.7
Brazil
0.8
-3.1
Switzerland
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former
-5.0 member States
0.4
9.0
-13.9
0.3
3.5
0.7 Africa
1.8
6.4
5.6
2.4
-2.4
9.9 Middle East
2.9
8.3
9.4
4.0
13.1
0.6 Asia
3.7
10.5
-0.4
1.9
-1.7
-1.6
Australia
3.4
9.9
7.7
4.9
17.3
-2.0
China
3.9
7.6
-7.2
4.0
22.9
0.6
India (1)
3.6
17.3
1.5
1.2
11.9
1.9
Japan
1.5
2.3
0.5
3.6
9.8
2.6
Six East Asian traders (2)
3.5
12.5
6.0
(1) Secretariat Estimates
(2) Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
56
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A3
World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2022
(Annual percentage change)
Exports
Imports
2010-22
2021
2022
4
27
12
4
23
18
4
23
18
4
30
18
3
34
16
4
34
19
3
28
3
4
22
9
3
21
8
2
18
13
2010-22
2021
2022
World
4
26
14
North America
5
23
16
United States of America
5
22
15
Canada
3
20
15
4
42
23
4
41
25
Merchandise
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Chile
5
56
13
4
24
15
European Union
4
26
15
United Kingdom
3
9
19
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate
and former member States
1
24
-9
Russian Federation
0
27
-21
Kazakhstan
4
11
20
3
27
16
South Africa
3
36
19
Nigeria
2
45
3
5
26
20
7
41
22
5
11
23
5
30
11
China
6
30
1
Japan
2
21
17
World
5
16
15
North America
4
19
24
United States of America
4
21
26
Canada
3
9
18
3
25
34
Brazil
2
13
36
Argentina
3
9
64
5
15
12
European Union
5
14
10
United Kingdom
4
21
22
3
44
11
2
48
8
3
31
40
2
41
18
3
44
-1
-2
32
34
5
42
42
9
27
41
United Arab Emirates
4
59
49
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
5
27
9
7
30
7
0
18
-1
5
19
15
4
12
16
4
10
16
4
12
11
3
19
40
3
15
26
1
-1
54
5
20
11
5
20
10
4
15
9
2
19
6
0
16
-13
-1
18
-14
3
22
31
2
45
36
4
0
25
...
26
47
...
31
52
11
34
26
...
20
14
...
40
8
9
25
9
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Commercial services
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate
and former member States
1
14
3
Russian Federation
0
18
-7
Ukraine
6
32
82
2
10
19
Egypt
5
24
11
Nigeria
-1
-19
17
5
26
23
United Arab Emirates (1)
7
24
28
Israel
7
33
37
...
15
12
China
...
16
5
Singapore
8
15
7
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Note : Includes Secretariat estimates.
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
57
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A4
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
1948
1953
1963
1973
1983
1993
2003
2022
Value
World
59
84
157
579
1838
3688
7382
24312
Share
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
North America
United States of America
Canada
Mexico
World
28.1
21.6
5.5
0.9
24.8
14.6
5.2
0.7
19.9
14.3
4.3
0.6
17.3
12.2
4.6
0.4
16.8
11.2
4.2
1.4
17.9
12.6
3.9
1.4
15.8
9.8
3.7
2.2
13.3
8.5
2.5
2.4
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Chile
11.3
2.0
0.6
9.7
1.8
0.5
6.4
0.9
0.3
4.3
1.1
0.2
4.5
1.2
0.2
3.0
1.0
0.2
3.1
1.0
0.3
3.4
1.4
0.4
Europe
Germany (1)
Netherlands
France
United Kingdom
35.1
1.4
2.0
3.4
11.3
39.4
5.3
3.0
4.8
9.0
47.8
9.3
3.6
5.2
7.8
50.9
11.7
4.7
6.3
5.1
43.5
9.2
3.5
5.2
5.0
45.3
10.3
3.8
6.0
4.9
46.2
10.2
4.0
5.3
4.2
35.8
6.8
4.0
2.5
2.2
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including
certain associate and former member States (2)
Africa
South Africa (3)
Middle East
-
-
-
-
-
1.7
2.3
3.0
7.3
2.0
6.5
1.6
5.7
1.5
4.8
1.0
4.5
1.0
2.5
0.7
2.4
0.5
2.7
0.5
2.0
2.7
3.2
4.1
6.7
3.5
4.1
6.7
Asia
China
Japan
India
Australia and New Zealand
Six East Asian traders
14.0
0.9
0.4
2.2
3.7
3.4
13.4
1.2
1.5
1.3
3.2
3.0
12.5
1.3
3.5
1.0
2.4
2.5
14.9
1.0
6.4
0.5
2.1
3.6
19.1
1.2
8.0
0.5
1.4
5.8
26.0
2.5
9.8
0.6
1.4
9.6
26.1
5.9
6.4
0.8
1.2
9.6
35.1
14.8
3.1
1.9
1.9
9.6
Memorandum item:
EU (4)
USSR, Former
GATT/WTO Members (5)
2.2
63.4
3.5
69.6
24.5
4.6
75.0
37.0
3.7
84.1
31.3
5.0
77.0
37.3
89.0
38.6
98.3
29.4
98.1
Note : Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.
(1) Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983.
(2) Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003.
(3) Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.
(4) Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003, and the European Union, excluding the United Kingdom, in 2022.
(5) Membership as of the year stated.
58
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A5
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
1948
1953
1963
1973
1983
1993
2003
2022
Value
World
62
85
164
594
1883
3805
7599
25118
Share
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
North America
United States of America
Mexico
Canada
World
18.5
13.0
1.0
4.4
20.5
13.9
0.9
5.5
16.1
11.4
0.8
3.9
17.2
12.4
0.6
4.2
18.5
14.3
0.7
3.4
21.3
15.9
1.8
3.7
22.7
17.1
2.3
3.2
18.3
13.4
2.5
2.3
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Chile
10.4
1.8
0.4
8.3
1.6
0.4
6.0
0.9
0.4
4.4
1.2
0.2
3.9
0.9
0.2
3.3
0.7
0.3
2.5
0.7
0.3
3.7
1.2
0.4
Europe
Germany (1)
Netherlands
United Kingdom
France
45.3
2.2
3.4
13.4
5.5
43.7
4.5
3.3
11.0
4.9
52.0
8.0
4.4
8.5
5.3
53.3
9.2
4.8
6.5
6.4
44.1
8.1
3.3
5.3
5.6
44.5
9.0
3.3
5.5
5.7
44.6
8.0
3.5
5.2
5.2
36.9
6.3
3.6
3.3
3.3
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including
certain associate and former member States (2)
Africa
South Africa (3)
Middle East
-
-
-
-
-
1.5
1.4
1.6
8.1
2.5
7.0
1.5
5.2
1.1
3.9
0.9
4.6
0.8
2.6
0.5
2.2
0.5
2.9
0.5
1.7
2.2
2.3
2.7
6.2
3.3
2.8
4.2
Asia
China
Japan
India
Australia and New Zealand
Six East Asian traders
13.9
0.6
1.1
2.3
2.9
3.5
15.1
1.6
2.8
1.4
2.3
3.7
14.1
0.9
4.1
1.5
2.2
3.2
14.9
0.9
6.5
0.5
1.6
3.9
18.5
1.1
6.7
0.7
1.4
6.1
23.5
2.7
6.4
0.6
1.5
10.2
23.8
5.4
5.0
1.0
1.4
8.7
32.5
10.8
3.6
2.9
1.4
9.6
Memorandum item:
EU (4)
USSR, Former
GATT/WTO Members (5)
1.9
58.6
3.3
66.9
25.5
4.3
75.3
37.1
3.6
85.5
31.4
4.3
79.7
36.2
89.3
36.1
98.4
29.7
98.2
Note : Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 import shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.
(1) Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983.
(2) Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003.
(3) Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.
(4) Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003, and the European Union, excluding the United Kingdom, in 2022.
(5) Membership as of the year stated.
59
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A6
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Value
Share
Annual
percentage
change
China
United States of America
Germany
Netherlands
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Italy
Belgium
France
Hong Kong, China
Domestic exports
Re-exports
United Arab Emirates (1)
3594
2065
1655
966
747
684
657
633
618
610
18
592
599
14.4
8.3
6.6
3.9
3.0
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
0.1
2.4
2.4
7
18
1
15
-1
6
7
15
6
-9
-13
-9
41
Canada
Mexico
Russian Federation (1)
United Kingdom
Singapore
Domestic exports
Re-exports
Chinese Taipei
India
Spain
Australia
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of (1)
Switzerland
Viet Nam
Poland
Malaysia
Brazil
Indonesia
Thailand
Türkiye
Norway
Czech Republic
Ireland
Austria
Sweden
Hungary
Iraq (1)
Denmark
Qatar
South Africa
Slovak Republic
Kuwait, the State of (1)
Chile
Romania
Argentina
Finland
Kazakhstan
Portugal
Philippines
Israel
Iran (1)
Total of above (3)
597
578
532
529
516
239
277
478
453
418
412
410
402
371
361
353
334
292
287
254
250
241
214
212
198
151
132
131
130
123
108
104
97
97
88
86
85
82
79
74
73
23159
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.1
1.0
1.1
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
93.0
18
17
8
13
13
15
11
7
15
10
20
49
6
11
6
18
19
26
6
13
56
6
12
4
4
7
53
4
49
-1
4
65
3
11
13
4
40
10
6
22
2
-
World (3)
24905
100.0
11
Exporters
Note: For annual data 2012-2022, see Tables A58 and A59.
(1) Secretariat estimates.
(2) Imports are valued f.o.b.
(3) Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
60
Rank
Value
Share
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
United States of America
China
Germany
Netherlands
Japan
United Kingdom
France
Korea, Republic of
India
Italy
3376
2716
1571
899
897
824
818
731
723
689
13.2
10.6
6.1
3.5
3.5
3.2
3.2
2.9
2.8
2.7
15
1
11
19
17
19
14
19
26
22
11
Hong Kong, China
Retained imports (1)
Mexico
Belgium
Canada
Spain
Singapore
Retained imports (1)
668
164
626
621
582
493
476
199
2.6
0.6
2.4
2.4
2.3
1.9
1.9
0.8
-6
3
20
18
15
18
17
27
Chinese Taipei
United Arab Emirates (1)
Poland
Türkiye
Viet Nam
Switzerland
Australia
Thailand
Malaysia
Brazil
Russian Federation (1),(2)
Indonesia
Czech Republic
Austria
Sweden
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Hungary
Ireland
Philippines
South Africa (1)
Romania
Denmark
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Israel
Norway
Chile
Greece
Finland
Bangladesh
Egypt (1)
Argentina
Iraq (1)
Colombia
Total of above (3)
436
425
381
364
359
356
309
303
294
292
240
237
236
232
202
188
163
146
144
136
132
127
115
113
107
106
104
98
97
88
86
82
78
77
23567
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
92.0
14
22
11
34
8
10
18
14
24
25
-21
21
11
6
8
23
14
21
16
19
14
5
17
9
16
8
13
27
13
10
17
29
18
27
-
World (3)
25621
100.0
13
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Importers
Annual
percentage
change
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A7
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU trade), 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
Exporters
Value
Share
Annual
percentage
change
3594
2704
2065
747
684
610
18
592
599
597
17.6
13.2
10.1
3.7
3.3
3.0
0.1
2.9
2.9
2.9
7
5
18
-1
6
-9
-13
-9
41
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Rank
Importers
Value
Share
United States of America
Extra-EU imports
China
Japan
United Kingdom
Korea, Republic of
3376
3155
2716
897
824
731
15.8
14.8
12.7
4.2
3.9
3.4
15
26
1
17
19
19
723
668
164
626
582
476
199
436
3.4
3.1
0.8
2.9
2.7
2.2
0.9
2.0
26
-6
3
20
15
17
27
14
425
364
359
356
309
303
294
292
240
237
188
144
136
107
106
104
88
86
82
78
77
72
71
61
56
55
54
54
50
41
40
39
37
35
33
33
32
32
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
22
34
8
10
18
14
24
25
-21
21
23
16
19
16
8
13
10
17
29
18
27
23
-2
20
-23
13
9
3
20
22
-4
5
19
9
19
29
21
54
7
8
China
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Domestic exports
Re-exports
United Arab Emirates (1)
Canada
9
10
11
Mexico
Russian Federation (1)
United Kingdom
578
532
529
2.8
2.6
2.6
17
8
13
9
10
11
12
Singapore
Domestic exports
Re-exports
Chinese Taipei
India
Australia
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of (1)
Switzerland
Viet Nam
Malaysia
Brazil
Indonesia
Thailand
Türkiye
Norway
Iraq (1)
Qatar
South Africa
Kuwait, the State of (1)
Chile
Argentina
Kazakhstan
Philippines
Israel
Iran (1)
Oman (1)
Nigeria
Algeria (1)
Peru
Colombia
Bangladesh
Egypt (1)
Angola (1)
Ukraine (1)
New Zealand
Azerbaijan (1)
Morocco (1)
Libya (1)
Ecuador
Pakistan
Bahrain, Kingdom of (1)
516
239
277
478
453
412
410
402
371
353
334
292
287
254
250
132
130
123
104
97
88
85
79
74
73
63
63
61
59
57
55
49
48
46
46
42
41
36
33
31
30
2.5
1.2
1.4
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
13
15
11
7
15
20
49
6
11
18
19
26
6
13
56
53
49
-1
65
3
13
40
6
22
2
41
34
58
-2
41
24
21
42
-33
2
88
15
23
22
9
33
12
India
Hong Kong, China
Retained imports (1)
Mexico
Canada
Singapore
Retained imports (1)
Chinese Taipei
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
United Arab Emirates (1)
Türkiye
Viet Nam
Switzerland
Australia
Thailand
Malaysia
Brazil
Russian Federation (1),(2)
Indonesia
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Philippines
South Africa (1)
Israel
Norway
Chile
Bangladesh
Egypt (1)
Argentina
Iraq (1)
Colombia
Morocco (1)
Pakistan
Peru
Ukraine (1)
Iran (1)
New Zealand
Nigeria
Kazakhstan
Serbia
Belarus (1)
Algeria (1)
Oman (1)
Kuwait, the State of (1)
Qatar
Ecuador
Guatemala
Panama (1)
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Total of above (3)
19793
96.7
-
World excluding intra-EU exports (3)
20460
100.0
12
Annual
percentage
change
Total of above (3)
20382
95.6
-
World excluding intra-EU imports (3)
21313
100.0
14
Note: For annual data 2012-2022, see Tables A58 and A59.
(1) Secretariat estimates.
(2) Imports are valued f.o.b.
(3) Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
61
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A8
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Exporters
United States of America
United Kingdom
China
Germany
Ireland
France
India
Singapore
Netherlands
Spain
Japan
United Arab Emirates (1)
Switzerland
Belgium
Luxembourg
Korea, Republic of
Denmark
Italy
Canada
Poland
Sweden
Israel
Türkiye
Hong Kong, China (2)
Austria
Chinese Taipei
Norway
Greece
Australia
Russian Federation
Portugal
Philippines
Thailand
Romania
Brazil
Mexico
Finland
Czech Republic
Malaysia
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Value
Share
900
492
422
406
355
336
309
291
270
167
163
154
146
137
134
132
126
123
122
95
94
91
90
83
80
58
50
50
50
48
46
41
40
39
39
36
34
34
32
31
12.8
7.0
6.0
5.8
5.0
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.8
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
Annual
percentage
change
16
9
8
6
2
12
29
9
9
41
-2
52
7
1
-9
10
32
20
11
18
16
26
47
...
17
12
23
21
14
-13
44
22
60
18
26
33
2
13
49
222
Total of above
6348
90.1
-
World
7043
100.0
15
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Importers
United States of America
China
Germany
Ireland
United Kingdom
France
Netherlands
Singapore
India
Japan
Switzerland
Belgium
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Italy
Luxembourg
Sweden
Denmark
United Arab Emirates (1)
Spain
Brazil
Austria
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Russian Federation
Hong Kong, China (2)
Thailand
Australia
Poland
Norway
Mexico
Chinese Taipei
Malaysia
Indonesia
Israel
Finland
Türkiye
Qatar
Czech Republic
Greece
Kuwait, the State of
Value
Share
671
461
458
373
313
286
264
258
249
207
157
144
135
135
133
111
98
97
95
87
78
74
70
70
63
62
62
57
53
46
45
44
43
43
40
39
37
30
29
26
10.3
7.1
7.0
5.7
4.8
4.4
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.2
2.4
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
Annual
percentage
change
Total of above
5745
88.3
-
World
6509
100.0
15
Note : Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of
economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For more annual data, see Tables A60 and A61.
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
(2) Secretariat estimates.
62
26
5
19
8
22
11
6
7
27
0
-1
5
18
10
15
-7
24
17
28
17
36
10
13
-7
...
8
56
16
27
21
14
21
52
37
12
38
14
21
13
31
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A9
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU trade), 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Exporters
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
United Kingdom
China
India
Singapore
Japan
United Arab Emirates (1)
Switzerland
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Israel
Türkiye
Hong Kong, China (2)
Chinese Taipei
Norway
Australia
Russian Federation
Philippines
Thailand
Brazil
Mexico
Malaysia
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Qatar
Egypt
Indonesia
Morocco
Panama
Ukraine
Argentina
Viet Nam
South Africa
Macao, China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Serbia
Bahrain, Kingdom of
New Zealand
Dominican Republic
Value
Share
1377
900
492
422
309
291
163
154
146
132
122
91
90
83
58
50
50
48
41
40
39
36
32
31
30
28
23
22
16
16
14
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
23.9
15.6
8.6
7.3
5.4
5.1
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Annual
percentage
change
10
16
9
8
29
9
-2
52
7
10
11
26
47
...
12
23
14
-13
22
60
26
33
49
222
69
36
68
45
50
-14
54
260
39
-33
58
29
26
-13
16
41
Total of above
5452
94.8
-
World excluding intra-EU exports
5754
100.0
16
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Importers
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
China
United Kingdom
Singapore
India
Japan
Switzerland
Canada
Korea, Republic of
United Arab Emirates (1)
Brazil
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Russian Federation
Hong Kong, China (2)
Thailand
Australia
Norway
Mexico
Chinese Taipei
Malaysia
Indonesia
Israel
Türkiye
Qatar
Kuwait, the State of
Viet Nam
Philippines
Ukraine
Egypt
Iraq
Chile
Argentina
Nigeria
South Africa
Colombia
New Zealand
Peru
Bangladesh
Iran
Value
Share
1223
671
461
313
258
249
207
157
135
135
95
78
70
70
63
62
62
53
46
45
44
43
43
39
37
26
25
25
24
24
23
23
21
18
18
17
17
13
12
11
23.0
12.6
8.7
5.9
4.9
4.7
3.9
3.0
2.5
2.5
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
Annual
percentage
change
10
26
5
22
7
27
0
-1
18
10
28
36
13
-7
...
8
56
27
21
14
21
52
37
38
14
31
32
31
82
11
46
28
64
17
34
24
23
27
12
8
Total of above
4960
93.4
-
World excluding intra-EU imports
5313
100.0
16
Note : Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of
economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For more annual data, see Tables A60 and A61.
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
(2) Secretariat estimates.
63
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A10
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2021
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
2021
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2021 2010-21
2020
Value
2021
2021
Share
Annual percentage
change
2021 2010-21
2020
2021
European Union
World
European Union
United States of America
United Kingdom
Switzerland
China
2424632
1170255
279515
240741
136395
69800
100.0
48.3
11.5
9.9
5.6
2.9
5
5
7
4
4
11
-13
-13
-10
-14
-7
-9
20
20
34
14
15
29
Above 5
Japan
Singapore
Russian Federation
Norway
Hong Kong, China
India
Australia
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Brazil
1896705
36538
29738
29619
26713
25420
22625
22305
20594
15820
15319
78.2
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
...
6
9
1
1
10
7
6
4
6
-1
...
-10
-28
-16
-21
6
-9
-9
-25
-12
-17
Above 15
2141397
88.3
...
World
European Union
Canada
Switzerland
China
Singapore
900001
239453
70814
55577
41035
34146
100.0
26.6
7.9
6.2
4.6
3.8
Above 5
Brazil
Australia
Hong Kong, China
Chinese Taipei
Colombia
Chile
Argentina
Peru
Philippines
Malaysia
441025
21634
21265
13055
9895
7694
6616
6607
3790
3450
3355
Above 15
World
European Union
United States of America
United Kingdom
Switzerland
China
2196345
1082430
384580
206619
76224
45503
100.0
49.3
17.5
9.4
3.5
2.1
5
4
9
4
3
7
-12
-15
17
-5
-7
-2
14
20
28
9
13
25
... Above 5
18
Singapore
20
India
10
Japan
15
Canada
31
Norway
44
Hong Kong, China
20
Türkiye
13
Russian Federation
17
Korea, Republic of
7
Australia
1795357
38351
24410
18205
16125
15736
15176
13462
12505
9403
8203
81.7
1.7
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
...
12
9
2
4
2
4
-2
-2
4
2
...
12
0
-19
-12
-20
0
-43
-29
-13
-21
...
16
21
24
14
17
17
50
24
27
15
...
... Above 15
1966934
89.6
...
...
...
4
...
2
8
...
...
10
...
8
18
-5
20
16
...
25
14
5
8
671387
162523
72637
44398
35774
26488
100.0
24.2
10.8
6.6
5.3
3.9
4
1
4
4
4
...
21
22
14
11
...
...
26
31
18
21
35
24
49.0
2.4
2.4
1.5
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
...
1
3
7
0
...
...
3
6
...
4
...
1
10
11
8
59
...
22
31
11
...
... Above 5
44
Chinese Taipei
31
Hong Kong, China
-6
Philippines
3
Colombia
4
Brazil
...
Costa Rica
36
Norway
-4
Türkiye
49
Argentina
18
Malaysia
341820
13723
12521
7076
6238
6057
4102
3962
3554
2671
2502
50.9
2.0
1.9
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
...
8
5
9
...
0
...
8
...
5
5
...
57
21
22
...
10
62
65
...
4
46
...
39
6
39
51
18
31
66
...
37
11
538386
59.8
...
...
... Above 15
404226
60.2
...
...
...
208320
60051
35498
31220
11439
11400
100.0
28.8
17.0
15.0
5.5
5.5
...
...
...
...
...
...
0
...
...
...
...
...
-4
-10
...
-6
-2
...
449223
87921
86911
76005
29678
25920
100.0
19.6
19.3
16.9
6.6
5.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
0
...
...
...
...
...
4
3
9
...
3
...
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
Chinese Taipei
Macao, China
Australia
Malaysia
Canada
Russian Federation
Thailand
Viet Nam
Türkiye
149609
10606
6691
4075
1930
1910
1690
1442
1150
1100
1080
71.8
5.1
3.2
2.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
... Above 5
-2
Australia
9
Korea, Republic of
-20
Chinese Taipei
...
Singapore
...
Thailand
...
Russian Federation
22
Macao, China
...
Malaysia
...
United Arab Emirates
...
Brazil
306436
24780
19533
11098
10710
8010
6678
5987
4070
3890
3433
68.2
5.5
4.3
2.5
2.4
1.8
1.5
1.3
0.9
0.9
0.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
-14
...
...
20
12
...
...
-3
Above 15
181282
87.0
...
...
404625
90.1
...
...
...
United States of America (1)
World
European Union
United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
China
China (2)
World
Hong Kong, China
European Union (28)
United States of America
Japan
Singapore
64
World
Hong Kong, China
United States of America
European Union (28)
Japan
Canada
... Above 15
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A10 (continued)
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2021
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
2021
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2021 2010-21
2020
Value
2021
2021
Share
Annual percentage
change
2021 2010-21
2020
2021
Japan
World
United States of America
European Union
United Kingdom
China
Singapore
166040
42305
20560
15466
14880
13799
100.0
25.5
12.4
9.3
9.0
8.3
2
...
...
...
...
...
-22
-10
-45
2
-47
-12
4
4
-3
-4
-3
18
World
United States of America
European Union
Singapore
United Kingdom
China
206383
60400
35609
26794
13203
11255
100.0
29.3
17.3
13.0
6.4
5.5
2
...
...
...
...
...
-10
-7
-27
0
-6
-15
5
0
0
19
2
9
Above 5
Thailand
Switzerland
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Chinese Taipei
Viet Nam
India
Indonesia
Canada
Cayman Islands
107010
6521
6477
5000
4464
3533
2327
2270
2147
1983
1855
64.4
3.9
3.9
3.0
2.7
2.1
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
-32
24
-38
-51
-49
-28
-17
-37
-20
15
... Above 5
17
Chinese Taipei
2
Hong Kong, China
-6
Korea, Republic of
13
Switzerland
-15
Thailand
-12
Australia
12
United Arab Emirates
-8
India
22
Viet Nam
20
Philippines
147260
6157
6092
5223
4811
2101
1808
1707
1704
1469
1403
71.4
3.0
3.0
2.5
2.3
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
-16
-15
-27
5
-38
-19
-34
-18
-34
-16
...
16
29
-2
1
-6
-5
6
4
12
-19
Above 15
143587
86.5
...
...
... Above 15
179735
87.1
...
...
...
266532
36560
33369
27568
23279
20030
100.0
13.7
12.5
10.3
8.7
7.5
9
13
10
17
12
12
-3
19
20
8
0
-8
24
27
40
22
25
33
242826
59819
23741
17719
15539
12336
100.0
24.6
9.8
7.3
6.4
5.1
8
11
7
15
16
11
3
50
-26
25
11
2
15
13
11
23
45
11
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Malaysia
India
Thailand
Indonesia
Chinese Taipei
Viet Nam
Korea, Republic of
140807
12172
10832
9854
6601
5598
5147
4287
4080
4063
3583
52.8
4.6
4.1
3.7
2.5
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.3
...
12
6
17
9
6
10
5
9
17
7
...
33
-16
6
0
-2
3
-23
-3
-6
-9
... Above 5
14
United Kingdom
33
India
14
Chinese Taipei
16
Switzerland
24
Korea, Republic of
31
Australia
16
Malaysia
42
Thailand
20
United Arab Emirates
18
Indonesia
129154
9949
7362
7234
6919
5303
5016
3644
3327
2770
2434
53.2
4.1
3.0
3.0
2.8
2.2
2.1
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.0
...
5
13
14
13
12
8
8
12
12
6
...
41
12
17
7
10
-4
9
19
20
4
...
17
16
36
15
21
16
20
15
36
18
Above 15
207023
77.7
...
...
... Above 15
183113
75.4
...
...
...
79032
18428
12879
9532
9146
4059
100.0
23.3
16.3
12.1
11.6
5.1
0
2
-5
...
3
0
-34
-2
-66
...
-9
-21
18
29
3
23
17
45
61649
25331
9911
5128
4257
3720
100.0
41.1
16.1
8.3
6.9
6.0
-1
-2
2
...
2
2
-32
-30
1
...
-15
-5
12
21
13
23
-1
13
Above 5
Singapore
Japan
Australia
Canada
India
Switzerland
Malaysia
Korea, Republic of
Thailand
Philippines
54044
3830
3616
2145
1372
1186
1157
1030
819
558
501
68.4
4.8
4.6
2.7
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.0
0.7
0.6
...
4
-3
-1
1
1
3
-2
-8
-2
-3
...
-11
-38
-24
-7
-37
-17
-30
-60
-46
-50
... Above 5
5
Japan
35
Australia
16
Chinese Taipei
23
Malaysia
73
Canada
32
India
41
Korea, Republic of
45
Viet Nam
-9
Switzerland
-15
Thailand
48348
2295
1896
1190
1090
991
733
669
538
470
339
78.4
3.7
3.1
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.6
...
-5
-3
-6
3
-3
-1
-3
10
1
-8
...
-62
-42
-65
-15
-52
-26
-55
-25
-31
-70
...
-8
1
7
9
29
19
6
15
24
-31
Above 15
70259
88.9
...
...
58560
95.0
...
...
...
Singapore (3), (4)
World
European Union
United States of America
Japan
Australia
China
World
United States of America
European Union
China
Hong Kong, China
Japan
Hong Kong, China (5)
World
United States of America
China
European Union
United Kingdom
Chinese Taipei
World
China
United States of America
European Union
United Kingdom
Singapore
... Above 15
65
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A10 (continued)
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2021
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
2021
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2021 2010-21
2020
Value
2021
2021
Share
Annual percentage
change
2021 2010-21
2020
2021
Canada (3), (6)
115242
100.0
3
9
7
World
126638
100.0
2
8
3
United States of America
World
59846
51.9
3
8
5
United States of America
68687
54.2
2
7
4
European Union (28)
-3
15873
13.8
2
16
-1
European Union (28)
19510
15.4
3
4
China
6389
5.5
13
11
7
Hong Kong, China
4119
3.3
3
13
0
India
4023
3.5
22
47
40
Mexico
2818
2.2
5
22
3
Mexico
1709
1.5
7
25
17
China
2481
2.0
4
16
2
87840
76.2
...
...
... Above 5
97615
77.1
...
...
...
Switzerland
1675
1.5
0
1
14
Japan
2471
2.0
5
22
12
Japan
1657
1.4
1
0
16
India
2030
1.6
14
25
21
Hong Kong, China
1550
1.3
4
16
8
Singapore
1773
1.4
1
10
1
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Bermuda
Brazil
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
Viet Nam
Above 15
1388
1085
1065
896
733
519
488
98896
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
85.8
2
-1
-3
7
2
6
19
...
0
-13
-4
13
19
6
54
...
-4
Barbados
11
Switzerland
-9
Australia
15
Bermuda
1
Chinese Taipei
7
Russian Federation
43
Philippines
... Above 15
1429
1401
1119
877
722
663
602
110702
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
87.4
5
-5
4
-2
3
4
5
...
18
1
17
6
16
-3
49
...
-15
6
11
-8
11
15
18
...
62786
22555
4091
3907
3855
2292
100.0
35.9
6.5
6.2
6.1
3.7
3
3
1
15
1
3
12
6
22
31
4
5
-3
-5
-5
25
-5
10
99000
47043
7606
3989
3652
3240
100.0
47.5
7.7
4.0
3.7
3.3
3
4
5
0
11
4
7
3
34
-2
15
17
5
9
16
-1
33
-7
Above 5
Belarus
United Arab Emirates
Ukraine
Türkiye
Korea, Republic of
India
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
Uzbekistan
Panama
36700
1653
1366
1207
1202
971
928
863
682
680
632
58.5
2.6
2.2
1.9
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.0
...
11
18
-6
-4
6
0
19
23
-4
3
...
15
24
4
32
29
-10
31
28
10
9
... Above 5
-5
Belarus
8
Thailand
-7
United Arab Emirates
-18
Panama
24
Korea, Republic of
56
Viet Nam
-17
Kazakhstan
38
Israel
6
Tunisia
7
Norway
65529
2147
2102
1790
1354
1102
1092
1015
981
944
669
66.2
2.2
2.1
1.8
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.7
...
7
9
8
3
5
27
3
5
13
6
...
6
16
7
8
13
-8
12
11
34
1
...
-5
-1
-1
4
12
-4
-7
-1
-1
13
Above 15
46883
74.7
...
...
78726
79.5
...
...
...
43742
6686
5503
3751
3477
2417
100.0
15.3
12.6
8.6
7.9
5.5
-1
1
1
1
-8
-3
-30
-37
-23
-10
-37
-45
-10
-20
4
-21
-42
0
39838
8720
6879
3453
2329
2054
100.0
21.9
17.3
8.7
5.8
5.2
-3
-5
-3
1
2
-3
-45
-36
-42
-39
-40
-57
4
-21
-4
38
54
5
Above 5
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Viet Nam
Japan
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Switzerland
Philippines
Thailand
21834
1973
1110
899
851
709
636
557
554
533
412
49.9
4.5
2.5
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
0.9
...
-2
-3
-5
-1
-9
-5
-11
-4
3
-7
...
-34
-39
-37
-16
-49
-34
-50
-30
-17
-40
... Above 5
-9
Japan
-17
China
-21
India
-19
Switzerland
-25
Canada
-21
Philippines
-28
Norway
6
Chinese Taipei
-23
Korea, Republic of
-17
Malaysia
23434
1315
1247
1159
855
526
446
340
249
234
177
58.8
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.1
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.4
...
-4
-2
4
-1
-7
1
-2
2
-6
-15
...
-55
-54
-27
6
-52
-29
-27
-42
-47
-24
...
-6
27
-14
32
-33
-18
14
60
-24
-72
Above 15
30068
68.7
...
...
29981
75.3
...
...
...
Above 5
Russian Federation (3), (6)
World
European Union (28)
United States of America
China
Switzerland
Kazakhstan
World
European Union (28)
Türkiye
United States of America
China
Switzerland
... Above 15
Australia
World
China
United States of America
India
European Union (28)
New Zealand
66
World
European Union (28)
United States of America
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
New Zealand
... Above 15
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A10 (continued)
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2021
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
2021
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2021 2010-21
2020
Value
2021
2021
Share
Annual percentage
change
2021 2010-21
2020
2021
Korea, Republic of (7)
World
China
United States of America
European Union (28)
Japan
102945
20932
15923
11360
8506
100.0
20.3
15.5
11.0
8.3
2
4
3
3
-2
-6
-24
3
2
-2
56720
55.1
...
...
17586
3553
2519
2348
2213
725
100.0
20.2
14.3
13.4
12.6
4.1
5
2
4
16
5
17
7
7
7
3
7
4
Above 5
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
Canada
Malaysia
Philippines
Thailand
Chinese Taipei
Switzerland
11359
639
432
359
313
293
214
184
179
169
157
64.6
3.6
2.5
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
...
1
0
7
5
4
9
21
7
8
2
...
6
-13
14
11
9
18
26
9
10
11
Above 15
14297
81.3
...
...
21169
6526
4613
2024
1481
1396
100.0
30.8
21.8
9.6
7.0
6.6
-4
...
...
...
...
...
Above 5
China
Japan
Thailand
Indonesia
India
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Chinese Taipei
Brunei Darussalam
Philippines
16040
736
647
550
437
307
295
269
254
155
132
75.8
3.5
3.1
2.6
2.1
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
0.7
0.6
Above 15
19822
93.6
Above 4
10
20
12
-2
12
World
United States of America
European Union (28)
China
Japan
131517
30104
24165
18712
11472
100.0
22.9
18.4
14.2
8.7
4
2
4
4
2
13
9
15
7
24
2
-3
1
6
0
84452
64.2
...
...
...
14804
3885
2233
2229
985
517
100.0
26.2
15.1
15.1
6.7
3.5
4
2
6
10
7
11
9
8
10
9
-2
25
8
0
5
10
37
-2
9849
360
287
185
177
172
161
146
146
125
114
66.5
2.4
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
...
11
9
...
8
-11
1
8
6
22
3
...
-1
14
...
11
10
14
31
11
10
14
...
23
9
...
-11
12
6
19
15
39
0
... Above 15
11721
79.2
...
...
...
-46
8
-53
-17
-19
35
-4
11
2
-2
6
14
36785
8732
5726
3359
3339
2618
100.0
23.7
15.6
9.1
9.1
7.1
1
...
...
...
...
...
-24
37
-39
-44
-16
-19
11
17
3
10
17
30
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
-75
-41
-57
-75
-74
-59
-62
-74
-78
-63
... Above 5
-30
Japan
-11
Hong Kong, China
0
Chinese Taipei
-50
Korea, Republic of
-36
Thailand
-41
Indonesia
-32
India
26
Australia
-27
Philippines
-23
Pakistan
23773
1765
1499
1154
1096
1044
1040
705
704
254
88
64.6
4.8
4.1
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.8
1.9
1.9
0.7
0.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
-10
10
-37
-17
-40
-46
4
-27
-61
-15
...
-1
1
33
28
-11
8
-4
-8
6
63
...
...
33124
90.0
...
...
...
... Above 4
New Zealand (7)
World
Australia
European Union (28)
China
United States of America
India
3
0
-2
11
8
-15
World
Australia
European Union (28)
United States of America
Singapore
China
... Above 5
4
Switzerland
18
Fiji
23
Cook Islands
3
India
4
Japan
5
United Arab Emirates
-1
Canada
11
Thailand
25
Indonesia
5
Samoa
Malaysia
World
United States of America
Singapore
European Union
United Kingdom
Hong Kong, China
World
United States of America
Singapore
China
European Union
United Kingdom
... Above 15
(1) Refers to 2022.
(2) Refers to 2016.
(3) Refers to total services.
(4) The following transactions are not allocated geographically: travel exports and imports; financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading; imports of freight
transportation services; exports and imports of financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) and, insurance on goods imports.
(5) Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) are not allocated geographically.
(6) Refers to 2019.
(7) Refers to 2018.
67
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A11
Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Ratio to GDP
Value
GDP
Least-developed countries
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
The Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Sao Tomé and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Yemen
Zambia
Memorandum item:
World
Goods and commercial services
Goods
Commercial services
2022
2010
2021
2022
2010
2021
2022
2010
2021
2022
1411191
...
121417
460201
17413
2642
19568
3894
28544
2462
11909
1233
62859
3646
2383
120369
2133
20469
1705
20535
224
15304
2480
3974
15233
12512
19048
10321
17940
56757
40149
15222
12703
552
27462
3939
1596
8158
7871
49423
77063
3659
8173
60
48841
20645
28500
25.3
16.5
61.4
14.8
17.1
42.1
18.4
5.3
51.8
8.0
39.1
8.6
39.3
15.2
6.4
16.3
17.5
22.3
18.0
8.1
11.0
29.8
39.0
11.1
21.1
12.4
22.5
38.8
23.2
20.1
8.1
16.2
9.1
12.2
19.2
16.2
37.0
...
...
17.7
20.1
6.5
27.4
41.3
13.0
29.5
39.7
21.2
...
45.0
11.2
23.3
30.3
31.2
5.7
75.8
7.4
21.3
10.4
39.5
143.6
34.1
9.4
6.7
63.5
19.4
5.9
4.7
42.2
42.3
25.9
22.7
11.8
26.8
30.7
40.6
17.0
6.8
9.8
17.0
11.1
23.7
26.9
26.4
17.2
76.8
19.1
14.1
63.6
22.1
4.3
13.9
6.5
53.0
22.3
...
41.3
12.5
24.5
29.9
29.0
5.4
89.1
7.8
24.3
11.2
41.9
142.3
38.4
9.0
10.3
43.4
16.0
6.7
9.6
56.2
42.9
27.1
38.1
11.0
28.8
36.3
52.4
20.6
6.6
10.0
22.0
12.3
24.3
27.9
25.2
17.2
62.7
11.9
15.5
51.8
23.9
5.1
12.0
5.7
43.6
22.3
2.8
60.4
13.9
13.4
37.3
15.7
5.0
34.7
7.2
34.9
2.5
37.9
5.5
2.5
9.2
9.1
21.5
13.5
4.8
4.3
23.3
37.3
10.2
11.5
11.7
19.2
36.9
21.0
19.3
4.9
14.7
4.9
5.6
13.4
14.0
26.4
...
...
17.4
13.7
3.1
21.1
31.3
8.8
24.7
36.9
18.8
...
44.9
10.0
20.6
29.5
28.8
4.5
73.4
5.9
19.6
2.8
39.3
123.0
17.8
4.0
1.6
63.4
17.4
5.4
4.2
41.5
41.6
25.8
18.6
8.6
24.7
29.5
35.4
14.6
4.7
8.1
13.8
3.9
19.9
25.2
24.0
9.4
71.5
14.5
9.7
63.2
15.8
0.9
10.5
5.0
50.6
19.6
...
41.2
11.3
21.6
29.1
26.8
4.6
81.2
6.4
22.3
3.1
41.8
121.4
17.7
3.3
1.7
42.8
14.0
6.3
4.0
53.6
42.4
26.8
30.9
8.2
27.2
35.3
46.2
17.9
3.7
8.2
16.6
4.0
20.7
27.0
21.4
9.5
58.6
8.8
9.4
50.6
17.6
0.9
8.7
4.4
40.4
3.0
13.7
1.0
0.9
3.6
4.8
2.6
0.4
17.1
0.8
4.1
6.1
1.3
9.7
3.9
7.1
8.5
0.9
4.5
3.4
6.8
6.5
1.8
0.9
9.6
0.8
3.3
1.9
2.2
0.9
3.2
1.5
4.3
6.6
5.8
2.2
10.5
...
...
0.3
6.3
3.5
6.3
10.0
4.2
4.8
2.8
2.4
...
0.1
1.2
2.7
0.8
2.5
1.1
2.4
1.5
1.7
7.6
0.2
20.6
16.3
5.4
5.1
0.1
2.0
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.1
4.1
3.1
2.1
1.3
5.2
2.5
2.0
1.7
3.1
7.2
3.8
1.6
2.3
7.8
5.4
4.6
4.4
0.5
6.3
3.4
3.4
1.5
2.4
2.7
...
0.1
1.2
2.9
0.8
2.2
0.7
7.9
1.4
2.0
8.1
0.1
21.0
20.8
5.7
8.5
0.7
1.9
0.5
5.5
2.6
0.5
0.3
7.2
2.8
1.5
1.0
6.3
2.7
2.8
1.7
5.4
8.3
3.5
0.9
3.8
7.8
4.0
3.1
6.2
1.2
6.3
4.2
3.2
1.3
3.3
100218398
28.4
29.1
31.2
22.5
22.7
24.1
5.9
6.4
7.0
Note: Most 2022 data are preliminary Secretariat estimates. Trade in goods is derived from balance of payments statistics and does not correspond to the merchandise trade statistics given elsewhere in this report.
See the Metadata.
68
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A12
Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
Least-developed countries
Imports
Annual percentage change
Value
Annual percentage change
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
279381
5
-6
27
18
352968
7
-10
27
13
Oil Exporters (1)
Angola
Myanmar
Sudan
Chad
Yemen
South Sudan
Bhutan
47560
19607
4191
3300
873
873
720
-1
7
-8
-1
-15
...
1
-40
-7
2
-34
-38
-51
-3
60
-9
13
57
64
4
20
42
29
-2
23
32
8
-8
16932
16941
10064
3500
5715
1255
1702
0
11
0
3
-4
...
6
-32
-3
6
-2
-1
23
-8
24
-20
-9
10
12
10
36
44
18
12
21
9
16
39
Exporters of manufactures (2)
Bangladesh
Cambodia
Madagascar
Nepal
Lesotho
Haiti
54695
22472
3609
1291
1117
914
9
13
10
3
2
4
-15
20
-25
-12
-16
-40
32
9
35
97
19
34
24
16
32
-23
5
-6
88234
29795
5471
13353
1924
2987
10
...
6
8
-1
0
-11
-6
-18
-20
-11
-34
52
50
37
61
16
8
10
4
24
-16
4
-7
4518
3973
3941
3611
2111
1471
945
883
800
...
357
333
236
181
141
55
51
18
11
9
8
4
9
18
3
-1
7
11
...
29
3
5
5
0
9
-2
4
9
35
16
19
-2
13
14
-14
-10
12
...
71
-18
-14
-10
-10
-47
-54
6
-24
15
1
21
15
9
12
29
33
45
...
134
-2
0
2
-1
67
-46
49
-2
-10
-5
0
5
38
9
-6
-15
-9
...
-42
-10
10
10
6
61
56
-11
26
5504
9366
18809
4975
3569
2900
3170
5629
1500
...
909
644
370
1206
500
319
597
184
106
9
6
7
8
8
5
3
1
6
...
11
4
5
7
4
3
6
4
3
-4
7
-10
-10
-4
8
-7
-4
7
...
6
-19
-11
2
-17
6
-6
-7
1
12
7
22
22
14
17
19
-15
34
...
40
16
19
13
-11
17
4
20
32
19
7
18
15
23
10
-3
1
2
...
4
16
4
17
11
-3
-2
11
-40
26200
11651
11150
8333
7906
6825
5288
3203
1243
1003
719
14
4
18
9
13
4
8
4
1
9
40
6
13
126
-23
5
21
30
25
-1
-33
-28
65
27
15
56
26
5
5
15
9
65
8
12
15
9
49
3
7
5
-2
3
44
20
12200
9047
5378
8840
7369
14255
7380
4594
2722
1995
1431
9
5
12
6
11
5
7
7
1
8
7
-24
-26
7
-13
-14
-11
-1
-22
4
43
-15
53
22
12
33
17
19
28
41
14
-16
22
20
41
28
3
17
42
13
19
-1
11
20
5851
4518
0
9
...
-17
-6
-30
-83
32
49
588
12
9
-85
12923
5430
34
9
...
4
-4
-30
4
24
67
1
33
11
0
24904489
4
-7
27
11
25621162
4
-8
27
13
Exporters of agriculture
Burkina Faso
Uganda
Ethiopia
Benin
Rwanda
Togo
Malawi
Afghanistan
Liberia
Somalia
Timor-Leste
Solomon Islands
Guinea-Bissau
Burundi
Central African Republic
Comoros
The Gambia
Sao Tomé and Principe
Kiribati
Exporters of non-fuel minerals
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Zambia
Guinea
Mozambique
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Tanzania
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Sierra Leone
Eritrea
Others
Senegal
Djibouti
Tuvalu
Memorandum item:
World (3)
Note: Data for 2022 are largely estimated.
(1) Bhutan is included for its exports of electric current.
(2) Includes exporters of gold (normally classified in n.e.s. according to the UN Standard International Trade Classification) and diamonds (normally included in manufactures according to the UN classification).
(3) Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
69
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A13
Exports and imports of commercial services of least-developed countries, 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
Least-developed countries
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
The Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Sao Tomé and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Yemen
Zambia
Memorandum item:
World
70
Imports
Value
Annual percentage change
Annual percentage change
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
37452
...
82
5666
500
20
433
29
2246
...
239
100
89
764
...
6821
...
137
33
96
12
405
12
12
...
352
295
104
1128
1505
1138
266
686
46
969
37
61
635
318
1522
4753
44
511
3
1569
...
933
5
...
-18
14
3
-10
4
12
1
...
-5
5
-9
15
...
11
...
7
-2
-11
1
-2
-10
-3
...
14
-2
0
14
13
6
7
8
11
0
-3
-3
...
...
18
7
3
5
-2
4
...
4
-38
18
-85
-3
-17
-20
-8
29
-72
34
-30
-57
-9
-21
...
-7
-49
-32
-56
-75
-86
-71
-58
-2
-58
25
-54
-10
-16
-40
-46
-14
-63
-51
-44
-17
-65
-25
35
-7
-49
-64
-17
-71
-50
...
-45
8
...
40
60
11
-85
8
25
-60
...
5
135
20
11
...
24
-2
-65
94
-16
-10
-64
51
-51
-2
4
34
14
5
-61
-9
24
26
62
56
28
-16
40
114
27
43
-38
11
-27
52
...
-5
27
...
-12
15
6
-2
-11
-22
246
...
21
2
-35
10
...
27
...
503
-5
-5
927
224
-32
143
...
-10
-29
-18
37
-6
55
6
98
20
-8
-45
69
7
0
-4
53
162
-4
22
7
...
77
81771
...
11023
11715
979
198
1559
316
2730
...
3085
155
4192
598
...
7447
...
906
157
644
37
528
436
206
...
1290
1566
1257
2493
1668
1967
1228
837
47
3501
287
190
2088
1713
1386
2242
526
461
17
3191
...
1845
4
...
-3
9
6
3
6
6
9
...
2
4
4
16
...
9
...
7
4
-1
-1
6
1
-4
...
17
4
6
6
7
7
3
5
7
10
1
0
...
...
-4
2
1
1
-3
5
...
7
-10
-10
-32
-19
-2
3
-15
-8
-38
-25
6
-8
17
-19
...
-12
1
204
...
-35
-51
-64
-15
3
-33
28
-13
-2
-2
-11
-36
1
-49
-30
43
-61
-44
-5
29
-8
-30
-36
-3
-30
5
...
51
12
...
25
38
18
-40
12
18
4
...
10
42
48
20
...
21
9
-55
...
41
34
-43
8
-12
42
1
29
1
-9
-39
43
12
31
16
44
31
6
26
-6
8
22
175
2
1
2
...
-43
20
...
63
12
5
55
12
15
32
...
50
6
14
3
...
14
...
-22
-6
10
2
110
9
4
...
125
-9
71
2
-15
28
3
37
-1
-6
39
40
8
26
7
56
-6
4
-6
2
...
46
7043483
5
-17
19
15
6508700
5
-18
16
15
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A14
Top 10 exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
Brazil
China
Canada
Indonesia
Australia
Argentina
India
Mexico
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
China
United States of America
Japan
United Kingdom
Canada (1)
Korea, Republic of
India
Mexico (1)
Türkiye
Above 10
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2022
2000
2005
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
799
267
222
148
103
91
69
56
55
55
53
38.9
12.6
13.0
2.8
3.0
6.3
1.4
3.0
2.2
1.1
1.7
41.9
13.0
9.8
4.1
3.4
4.9
1.7
2.5
2.3
1.2
1.5
37.4
11.9
10.5
5.1
3.8
3.8
2.7
2.0
2.6
1.7
1.4
34.3
11.5
9.6
6.4
4.4
3.9
3.0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3
4
4
4
7
6
5
6
6
4
7
9
2
3
3
5
-4
7
8
-11
-7
4
4
16
13
18
19
13
25
39
49
18
30
17
5
2
10
33
17
5
6
20
29
8
12
1651
73.3
73.2
70.9
71.0
-
-
-
-
749
229
291
260
94
83
52
52
46
45
32
36.3
13.0
3.3
11.6
10.5
5.8
2.6
2.2
0.7
1.9
0.7
39.2
12.5
5.0
10.7
7.3
5.9
2.4
1.9
0.8
1.8
0.7
35.7
11.1
7.8
8.4
5.6
4.6
2.3
1.9
1.3
1.7
0.9
31.7
9.7
12.3
11.0
4.0
3.5
2.2
2.2
1.9
1.9
1.4
3
3
9
7
2
2
4
6
8
6
8
1
-2
8
3
-7
2
1
-2
-6
-6
0
16
13
26
22
11
4
14
22
46
36
24
9
15
7
14
10
12
12
16
20
16
32
1705
75.5
75.8
70.0
72.1
-
-
-
-
(1) Imports are valued f.o.b.
71
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A15
Top 10 exporters and importers of food, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
Brazil
China
Canada
Indonesia
Argentina
India
Mexico
Australia
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
China
United States of America
Japan
United Kingdom
Canada (1)
Korea, Republic of
Mexico (1)
India
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Above 10
(1) Imports are valued f.o.b.
72
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2022
2000
2005
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
693
227
185
132
88
71
58
54
50
48
45
40.6
13.3
12.6
3.0
3.2
4.1
1.3
2.7
1.3
1.9
2.9
43.4
13.3
9.1
4.5
3.6
3.6
1.4
2.7
1.3
1.7
2.5
38.4
12.0
10.1
5.4
4.0
3.3
2.3
3.0
1.6
1.6
2.0
34.8
11.4
9.3
6.6
4.4
3.5
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.3
4
5
4
7
6
5
7
4
9
9
6
3
4
6
7
-3
10
13
-7
5
5
-5
14
10
18
20
11
19
41
18
27
12
36
7
4
9
35
15
9
7
29
12
13
19
1425
73.5
73.9
71.7
71.5
-
-
-
-
653
195
224
220
80
74
48
44
38
34
28
36.7
12.3
2.0
11.1
10.6
6.3
2.6
1.7
1.8
0.5
1.2
40.2
12.3
3.0
10.1
7.5
6.4
2.4
1.6
1.9
0.7
1.2
36.2
10.9
5.2
8.5
5.6
4.9
2.4
1.7
1.7
1.1
1.5
32.3
9.6
11.1
10.9
3.9
3.6
2.4
2.2
1.9
1.7
1.4
4
4
12
7
2
2
5
7
6
9
5
2
0
16
3
-5
2
2
1
-3
6
3
14
10
29
19
9
0
13
21
32
43
13
10
15
9
13
9
15
12
16
16
17
23
1441
74.4
75.0
68.8
71.2
-
-
-
-
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A16
Top 10 exporters and importers of fuels and mining products, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2022
2000
2005
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
874
260
441
385
350
334
299
223
204
125
119
14.5
4.5
3.2
3.5
7.2
8.3
3.1
5.6
4.9
2.3
1.4
15.4
4.5
2.8
3.0
9.1
8.9
2.8
5.1
4.2
1.3
1.7
14.3
4.9
4.2
2.5
9.2
7.0
4.2
4.0
3.0
1.7
1.6
17.0
5.0
8.5
7.5
6.8
6.5
5.8
4.3
4.0
2.4
2.3
6
5
11
14
2
4
7
5
7
8
8
-23
-24
-17
-19
-31
-40
-8
-23
-27
-49
-23
64
56
52
28
46
68
43
63
147
90
45
48
32
45
65
41
62
24
38
73
49
35
3354
53.9
54.4
51.6
65.0
-
-
-
-
1578
1007
886
411
323
308
270
163
111
98
78
30.4
21.0
3.8
18.5
10.9
2.4
5.2
2.8
2.0
2.1
1.0
31.8
21.1
6.4
18.2
8.8
2.8
4.6
3.1
2.1
2.1
1.4
27.6
18.4
11.8
12.9
8.0
4.0
4.9
2.8
2.7
2.2
1.3
29.1
18.6
16.4
7.6
6.0
5.7
5.0
3.0
2.0
1.8
1.4
5
5
7
0
2
8
5
5
2
3
6
-27
-32
-7
-30
-25
-30
-25
-25
-33
-25
-14
72
74
46
66
50
63
58
82
52
62
48
60
73
12
34
42
53
42
57
37
36
42
4225
79.2
81.1
78.2
78.0
-
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
United Arab Emirates (1)
Russian Federation (1)
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of (1)
Australia
Canada
Norway
Iraq (1)
China (2)
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
China (2)
United States of America
Japan
India
Korea, Republic of
United Kingdom
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Above 10
(1) Secretariat estimates.
(2) Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
73
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A17
Top 10 exporters and importers of manufactures, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
China (1)
United States of America
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Domestic exports
Re-exports
Mexico (1)
Chinese Taipei
Singapore
Viet Nam (2)
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
China (1)
Hong Kong, China
Retained imports (2)
United Kingdom
Japan
Mexico (1),(3)
Canada (3)
Korea, Republic of
India
Above 10
(1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
(2) Secretariat estimates.
(3) Imports are valued f.o.b.
74
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2022
2000
2005
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
5387
2136
3321
1196
621
580
559
5
554
444
440
376
313
38.0
15.5
4.7
13.8
9.6
3.3
...
0.5
...
3.0
3.0
2.5
0.1
41.0
16.4
9.6
9.2
7.5
3.5
...
0.2
...
2.3
2.4
2.5
0.2
37.2
15.3
14.8
8.7
6.8
4.1
...
0.1
...
2.2
2.5
2.5
0.5
35.2
14.0
21.7
7.8
4.1
3.8
...
0.0
...
2.9
2.9
2.5
2.0
3
3
7
3
-1
3
3
-3
4
6
5
3
17
-6
-8
4
-12
-10
-3
0
3
0
-10
8
0
9
19
16
30
18
17
24
25
37
25
15
29
21
21
4
3
6
11
-4
2
-9
-4
-9
17
6
7
6
12684
78.4
78.4
79.4
83.0
-
-
-
-
5019
1872
2567
1455
580
109
505
468
436
424
408
330
33.1
12.6
19.9
3.5
...
0.6
5.7
4.4
3.1
4.1
2.0
0.5
34.8
12.2
16.2
6.5
...
0.2
5.1
3.6
2.4
3.2
2.1
0.9
31.7
11.3
13.2
8.6
...
0.2
4.0
3.3
2.3
2.8
2.3
1.5
30.8
11.5
15.7
8.9
...
0.7
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.0
4
4
5
4
3
...
2
3
5
3
5
6
-5
-4
-5
4
-1
-5
-12
-7
-14
-12
2
-19
20
19
19
21
24
21
9
13
24
20
22
41
7
12
14
-7
-8
-3
14
5
16
15
8
21
11722
76.8
75.0
70.0
71.9
-
-
-
-
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A18
Top 10 exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2022
2000
2005
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
China (1)
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Indonesia
Russian Federation (2)
India
United States of America
Brazil
Türkiye
211
46
101
36
32
28
24
19
18
17
17
44.3
13.1
3.1
10.5
4.7
0.4
4.3
0.9
4.5
2.6
1.3
41.5
13.0
6.1
8.7
4.5
0.3
5.4
1.7
3.6
2.9
1.8
37.0
11.4
9.4
9.9
5.8
0.4
4.4
2.5
4.1
2.1
2.4
33.7
7.4
16.1
5.7
5.2
4.5
3.8
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
3
0
8
-1
2
26
2
5
1
6
4
-17
-22
-16
-14
-15
43
-13
4
-18
-21
-12
51
28
82
44
39
90
74
88
39
60
87
11
12
19
4
5
33
-18
-21
22
20
-10
Above 10
505
76.6
76.5
78.0
80.4
-
-
-
-
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
China (1)
Türkiye
Korea, Republic of
Mexico (1),(3)
Canada (3)
Thailand
Indonesia
Viet Nam (2)
227
65
58
45
20
18
17
16
15
15
13
38.1
9.1
12.7
6.4
1.6
3.5
2.6
3.5
1.8
1.1
0.6
36.3
9.5
9.1
7.9
2.0
4.5
1.9
2.8
2.6
1.2
1.0
33.3
8.6
7.2
5.8
2.3
5.3
1.9
2.5
2.7
1.7
1.6
35.5
10.1
9.1
7.1
3.1
2.8
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.0
4
5
5
5
6
-2
6
3
2
6
5
-17
-22
-30
54
-6
-27
-19
-18
-15
-30
-14
64
85
93
17
82
58
51
75
58
60
45
12
12
28
0
15
4
25
16
-2
22
-1
Above 10
446
71.9
69.3
64.2
69.6
-
-
-
-
(1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
(2) Secretariat estimates.
(3) Imports are valued f.o.b.
75
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A19
Top 10 exporters and importers of chemicals, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2022
2000
2005
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
China (1)
Switzerland
Korea, Republic of
Japan
United Kingdom
India
Singapore
Canada
1374
582
307
300
142
106
88
73
65
59
57
47.6
19.9
13.7
2.1
3.6
2.4
6.0
6.0
0.7
1.6
2.5
50.0
19.8
10.9
3.2
4.0
2.5
4.8
5.2
1.0
2.4
2.4
46.0
18.9
11.2
5.2
4.3
2.9
4.6
4.3
1.4
2.3
2.0
45.6
19.3
10.2
10.0
4.7
3.5
2.9
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.9
5
5
4
11
6
7
1
0
9
3
5
3
3
-5
5
8
1
0
-2
-1
-6
-3
21
15
27
56
15
36
20
6
18
18
27
9
7
14
13
-2
5
-7
5
5
-1
25
Above 10
2571
86.2
86.4
84.1
85.4
-
-
-
-
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
China (1)
Japan
India
United Kingdom
Brazil (2)
Korea, Republic of
Canada (2)
Switzerland
1184
382
383
263
100
96
92
85
75
74
71
38.6
12.7
12.2
4.9
4.2
0.8
5.0
1.7
2.2
3.2
2.1
41.4
12.3
11.4
6.7
3.3
1.2
4.7
1.3
2.1
2.8
2.3
37.9
11.6
10.1
8.5
3.5
2.0
4.0
1.9
2.3
2.4
2.1
38.0
12.3
12.3
8.5
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.3
5
5
7
5
4
9
2
8
5
5
5
2
2
4
-3
-2
-11
-5
-6
-2
0
3
24
20
16
23
21
47
18
47
28
25
10
14
19
16
0
14
23
14
32
16
18
13
Above 10
2422
75.0
77.2
74.7
77.8
-
-
-
-
(1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
(2) Imports are valued f.o.b.
76
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A20
Top 10 exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Exporters
China (1)
European Union
Extra-EU exports
Hong Kong, China
Domestic exports
Re-exports
Chinese Taipei
Singapore
United States of America
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Viet Nam (2)
Mexico (1)
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
China (1)
United States of America
Hong Kong, China
Retained imports (2)
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Viet Nam (2)
Mexico (1),(3)
Above 10
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2022
2000
2005
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
782
426
130
364
0
364
246
171
166
151
116
114
83
4.5
24.1
10.2
...
0.4
...
6.0
7.7
15.9
6.1
5.4
0.1
3.5
17.7
25.2
10.0
...
0.3
...
4.4
8.0
9.8
6.5
4.7
0.1
3.0
27.8
21.4
7.4
...
0.1
...
5.4
7.9
8.3
6.0
4.2
0.4
3.7
31.1
16.9
5.2
...
0.0
...
9.8
6.8
6.6
6.0
4.6
4.6
3.3
5
2
1
6
-22
7
9
3
2
4
5
28
3
6
1
-1
6
18
6
20
10
-5
5
5
17
-3
21
13
7
29
-3
29
26
27
15
27
20
28
9
-7
2
5
-9
-58
-9
9
6
3
-16
16
-17
12
2255
73.6
79.7
85.1
89.8
-
-
-
-
584
309
562
448
365
56
148
117
104
104
79
78
26.1
14.5
4.4
21.3
...
1.3
5.3
3.8
6.0
3.4
0.1
2.9
27.6
14.7
11.8
17.1
...
0.4
5.5
2.8
4.9
2.8
0.2
2.6
25.6
13.4
15.7
16.1
...
0.6
5.0
2.6
4.7
2.7
0.4
3.2
20.9
11.1
20.1
16.0
...
2.0
5.3
4.2
3.7
3.7
2.8
2.8
2
2
6
4
6
...
4
8
2
7
22
3
3
4
11
3
5
2
12
17
1
4
23
-11
16
15
24
18
26
16
24
30
12
20
15
22
5
8
-10
9
-10
-16
7
5
3
5
-12
2
2280
74.5
75.7
76.6
81.6
-
-
-
-
(1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
(2) Secretariat estimates.
(3) Imports are valued f.o.b.
77
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A21
Top 10 exporters and importers of automotive products, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
Japan
Mexico (1)
China (1)
Korea, Republic of
Canada
United Kingdom
Thailand
Türkiye
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
China (1)
Canada (2)
United Kingdom
Mexico (1),(2)
Australia (2)
United Arab Emirates (3)
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Above 10
(1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
(2) Imports are valued f.o.b.
(3) Secretariat estimates.
78
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2022
2000
2005
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
699
274
138
135
129
121
77
50
41
30
25
45.4
16.0
11.7
15.3
5.3
0.3
2.6
10.5
4.5
0.4
0.3
49.5
17.8
9.4
13.3
3.8
1.1
4.1
7.3
4.2
0.9
1.0
46.4
18.8
9.1
13.7
5.1
2.6
5.0
4.6
3.6
1.7
1.3
46.1
18.0
9.1
8.9
8.5
8.0
5.1
3.3
2.7
2.0
1.7
3
2
3
-1
7
13
3
0
0
4
5
-13
-13
-21
-18
-17
-2
-14
-24
-29
-15
-18
12
13
14
11
11
61
24
-2
11
37
12
2
4
10
-2
10
30
12
11
0
-2
5
1446
96.2
94.6
93.0
95.3
-
-
-
-
552
116
327
83
76
71
56
34
25
21
21
36.7
7.4
29.5
0.7
8.0
6.8
3.5
1.5
0.4
1.7
0.3
38.8
7.4
21.9
1.4
6.1
6.8
2.7
1.6
0.7
1.4
0.4
33.9
6.5
17.0
4.8
5.4
5.4
2.6
2.1
1.0
1.3
0.7
36.2
7.6
21.5
5.4
5.0
4.6
3.7
2.2
1.6
1.4
1.4
3
4
5
4
2
1
6
3
7
3
8
-15
-16
-18
-2
-25
-24
-24
-11
-21
-19
7
11
10
10
15
14
7
18
38
21
16
8
2
4
14
-8
17
18
21
8
35
-5
7
1267
89.0
81.9
74.1
83.0
-
-
-
-
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A22
Top 10 exporters and importers of textiles, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2022
2000
2005
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
Exporters
China (1)
European Union
Extra-EU exports
India
Türkiye
United States of America
Viet Nam (2)
Pakistan
Chinese Taipei
Korea, Republic of
Japan
148
71
25
19
15
14
11
9
8
8
6
10.3
33.4
11.5
3.6
2.4
7.0
0.2
2.9
7.6
8.1
4.5
20.2
32.5
11.3
4.1
3.5
6.1
0.4
3.5
4.8
5.1
3.4
30.4
25.3
9.0
5.1
3.5
4.8
1.2
3.1
3.8
4.3
2.8
43.6
21.1
7.4
5.7
4.3
4.1
3.2
2.6
2.5
2.4
1.8
6
1
1
4
4
1
11
1
-1
-2
-1
29
-3
-9
-12
-1
-15
8
-8
-17
-15
-14
-6
14
16
48
30
15
17
29
21
12
11
2
-3
0
-13
-4
5
-6
-5
-2
-5
-4
Above 10
309
80.0
83.5
84.5
91.1
-
-
-
-
78
38
39
19
15
12
10
8
8
8
7
29.7
9.6
9.7
0.8
0.8
7.8
3.0
1.3
4.4
0.8
3.5
29.2
9.8
10.5
1.6
1.1
7.2
2.7
2.1
3.5
0.4
2.8
23.8
9.6
8.7
2.6
1.7
6.6
2.7
2.4
2.7
1.6
1.9
20.7
9.9
10.3
5.0
3.9
3.2
2.5
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.8
2
3
4
9
10
-3
2
2
1
5
2
30
69
44
-10
-15
-10
34
-15
54
-21
-14
-10
-26
-12
21
61
15
-21
22
-28
33
18
-1
1
-1
1
1
-25
4
25
-3
6
8
203
61.7
61.1
54.7
53.6
-
-
-
-
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
Viet Nam (2)
Bangladesh (2)
China (1)
Japan
Türkiye
United Kingdom
Indonesia
Mexico (1),(3)
Above 10
(1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
(2) Secretariat estimates.
(3) Imports are valued f.o.b.
79
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A23
Top 10 exporters and importers of clothing, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2022
2000
2005
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
Exporters
China (1)
European Union
Extra-EU exports
Bangladesh (2)
Viet Nam (2)
Türkiye
India
Indonesia
Cambodia
Pakistan
United States of America
182
156
45
45
35
20
18
10
9
9
7
18.2
26.4
8.1
2.6
0.9
3.3
3.0
2.4
0.5
1.1
4.4
26.6
29.3
8.6
2.5
1.7
4.2
3.1
1.8
0.8
1.3
1.8
36.6
26.9
7.5
4.2
2.9
3.6
3.2
1.9
0.9
1.1
1.3
31.7
27.1
7.7
7.9
6.1
3.5
3.1
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.2
3
4
4
10
11
4
4
3
10
7
4
-7
-8
-13
-19
-9
-6
-24
-12
-9
-3
-19
24
20
14
30
11
22
24
24
8
37
27
4
4
4
27
13
6
10
8
12
5
17
Above 10
492
62.8
73.1
82.6
85.5
-
-
-
-
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
Japan
United Kingdom
Canada (3)
Korea, Republic of
China (1)
Australia (3)
Switzerland
Hong Kong, China
Retained imports (2)
215
111
116
27
26
14
13
11
9
9
8
2
32.7
16.4
33.1
9.7
7.5
1.8
0.6
0.6
0.9
1.6
...
0.9
37.4
19.4
28.7
8.1
8.7
2.1
1.0
0.6
1.1
1.6
...
...
37.6
21.2
22.1
7.2
7.1
2.2
1.2
0.7
1.3
1.4
...
...
35.5
18.4
19.2
4.5
4.3
2.3
2.2
1.8
1.6
1.4
...
0.3
4
3
3
0
0
4
9
13
6
4
-6
...
-7
-9
-14
-12
0
-7
-12
6
1
4
-31
6
16
12
29
1
-12
15
17
30
18
11
9
43
10
15
9
2
12
15
15
-12
9
-3
-11
44
Above 10
442
89.3
89.3
80.9
72.9
-
-
-
-
(1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
(2) Secretariat estimates.
(3) Imports are valued f.o.b.
80
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A24
World trade in commercial services by category, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share
Value
2022
2005
2010
2020
2021
2022
7043
245
1481
1116
4202
100.0
3.4
22.1
26.6
47.9
100.0
3.3
21.0
24.7
51.1
100.0
3.9
16.8
10.9
68.4
100.0
3.7
19.5
10.4
66.4
100.0
3.5
21.0
15.8
59.7
6509
185
1713
1034
3576
100.0
2.6
26.7
25.6
45.1
100.0
2.2
25.8
23.3
48.7
100.0
3.2
21.2
11.5
64.1
100.0
3.1
24.6
11.0
61.3
100.0
2.8
26.3
15.9
54.9
Exports
Commercial services
Goods-related services
Transport
Travel
Other commercial services
Imports
Commercial services
Goods-related services
Transport
Travel
Other commercial services
Note : For information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
Table A25
Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region, 2010-2022
(Annual percentage change)
World
Commercial services
Goods-related services
Transport
Travel
Other commercial services
North America
South and
Central
America
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
2010-2022
2021
2022
5
19
15
4
12
16
3
19
40
5
20
11
2
19
6
3
22
31
...
26
47
...
20
14
2010-2022
2021
2022
6
13
9
1
-6
14
6
26
17
7
14
8
-4
23
-2
3
35
7
20
32
23
4
12
8
2010-2022
2021
2022
5
38
24
2
15
35
2
25
32
5
32
24
3
17
-1
4
18
28
12
42
65
6
62
15
2010-2022
2021
2022
1
13
75
1
9
79
3
30
96
2
32
67
2
25
100
0
38
66
...
31
102
...
-32
72
2010-2022
2021
2022
6
16
3
6
12
4
4
12
17
6
16
0
3
19
-6
5
14
7
13
18
15
8
17
8
81
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A26
World trade in goods-related services by region, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
245
16
7
147
121
100.0
11.4
2.8
49.4
49.6
100.0
6.6
2.9
59.8
49.6
6
1
6
7
6
-14
-50
-13
-8
-8
13
-6
26
14
13
9
14
17
8
7
3
4
3
65
4.0
2.1
0.3
30.1
1.3
1.6
1.2
26.6
-4
3
20
4
-33
-17
-2
-8
23
35
32
12
-2
7
23
8
185
7
2
115
103
100.0
7.5
...
41.0
34.9
100.0
3.6
1.1
62.1
55.5
7
1
...
11
11
-8
-42
-25
-5
-4
13
-4
21
15
12
6
19
5
6
6
3
1
1
56
1.4
0.8
0.2
48.5
1.6
0.8
0.5
30.4
8
7
14
3
-10
-13
-29
-7
31
-16
27
10
-14
15
33
5
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including
certain associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Imports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including
certain associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Note: For information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
82
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A27
Major exporters and importers of goods-related services, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
121.5
60.1
28.5
14.5
10.0
8.0
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.1
4.8
2.8
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.0
49.6
27.9
19.7
10.2
3.6
5.1
0.0
...
2.4
2.2
1.8
0.5
3.2
1.7
...
0.9
49.6
24.5
11.6
5.9
4.1
3.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
6
4
1
1
7
2
54
...
5
5
6
14
-5
0
...
5
-8
-6
-16
-52
-6
-16
13
-5
-15
1
20
29
-35
-22
-8
-29
13
10
11
-5
35
5
3
21
4
21
35
10
21
23
18
46
7
8
2
15
-1
14
2
8
-3
22
17
-4
-8
15
25
8
220.2
...
89.8
...
...
...
...
102.6
43.5
11.6
11.4
10.6
8.7
5.7
5.3
5.2
3.2
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.6
0.8
34.9
14.4
23.0
8.5
10.2
4.7
7.0
1.0
0.1
0.6
1.1
1.5
...
1.2
0.2
...
55.5
23.6
6.3
6.2
5.8
4.7
3.1
2.9
2.8
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.4
11
11
-4
4
2
7
0
16
41
16
8
5
...
4
20
...
-4
-3
-9
-12
-1
10
-42
-10
-3
-19
-9
-25
-26
19
-11
-19
12
8
19
11
-8
10
-4
119
17
27
43
26
24
3
73
29
6
8
-6
11
-8
7
16
-19
14
9
-18
-11
55
12
44
-5
174.5
...
94.5
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
China
United States of America
United Kingdom
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
Philippines
Switzerland
Malaysia
Korea, Republic of
Japan
Russian Federation
Morocco
Türkiye
Honduras
Above 15
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Japan
Singapore
United States of America
United Kingdom
China
Chinese Taipei
Russian Federation
Switzerland
India
Norway
Malaysia
Türkiye
Above 15
83
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A28
Major exporters and importers of manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, 2021 and 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2021
2010-21
2020
2021
2022
74577
34184
19919
5489
5033
4389
3788
3585
1852
1757
1629
79507
36821
20102
5394
5379
4326
4575
4257
2007
1510
1884
61.1
28.0
16.3
4.5
4.1
3.6
3.1
2.9
1.5
1.4
1.3
4
2
-2
9
...
...
4
4
5
15
-3
-7
-3
-12
15
-4
20
6
38
-29
49
-20
18
16
15
43
21
13
25
35
46
23
24
7
8
1
-2
7
-1
21
19
8
-14
16
122018
128941
100.0
...
...
...
...
62707
23845
12192
8700
7370
5821
5037
2006
773
712
546
66886
26121
11363
9114
7932
4857
2792
1938
1091
832
879
59.2
22.5
11.5
8.2
7.0
5.5
4.8
1.9
0.7
0.7
0.5
11
10
-4
2
8
-3
21
...
13
22
32
2
10
-9
-17
14
29
23
-19
9
60
43
13
12
20
10
12
8
170
31
337
42
179
7
10
-7
5
8
-17
-45
-3
41
17
61
105863
107683
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
China
United Kingdom
Philippines
Chinese Taipei
Malaysia
Korea, Republic of
Honduras
Japan
Morocco
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Japan
United Kingdom
Chinese Taipei
Russian Federation
China
Malaysia
Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item separately, they may not appear in the list. See the Metadata.
84
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A29
Major exporters and importers of maintenance and repair services, 2021 and 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2021
2010-21
2020
2021
2022
38575
21263
12600
8048
6783
4558
4439
1701
1503
1420
1165
41960
23327
14468
8434
7756
4572
4511
1081
1664
1830
1301
47.7
26.3
15.6
10.0
8.4
5.6
5.5
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.4
9
10
0
...
1
5
6
-1
0
...
16
-10
-10
-52
-23
-16
-21
-17
-12
-23
-6
11
4
2
-5
3
4
26
2
2
-14
22
-6
9
10
15
5
14
0
2
-36
11
29
12
80793
87577
100.0
...
...
...
...
33669
16398
5702
4869
3817
2331
1961
1546
1505
1199
1150
35691
17407
5775
5662
4330
2086
1146
2279
2508
1429
1669
58.3
28.4
9.9
8.4
6.6
4.0
3.4
2.7
2.6
2.1
2.0
13
14
26
-2
...
6
9
39
18
1
...
-14
-16
-15
-42
-8
-27
-11
31
-39
10
-24
8
3
-20
-4
14
30
13
19
35
6
23
6
6
1
16
13
-11
-42
47
67
19
45
57749
62575
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
China
Singapore
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Russian Federation
Canada
Türkiye
Japan
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
Japan
United States of America
China
Switzerland
Russian Federation
Korea, Republic of
United Kingdom
Norway
India
Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item separately, they may not appear in the list. See the Metadata.
85
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A30
World trade in transport by region, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
1481
108
32
723
586
100.0
10.9
2.9
48.7
39.8
100.0
7.3
2.2
48.8
39.6
5
2
2
5
5
-16
-36
-28
-15
-12
38
15
25
32
34
24
35
32
24
20
34
38
92
455
3.0
3.0
2.8
28.7
2.3
2.6
6.2
30.7
3
4
12
6
-19
-22
-14
-8
17
18
42
62
-1
28
65
15
1713
209
86
614
509
100.0
12.4
5.0
36.4
29.8
100.0
12.2
5.0
35.8
29.7
5
5
5
5
5
-16
-33
-24
-13
-9
34
44
74
30
31
23
42
34
23
17
30
83
93
598
2.1
5.6
5.7
32.9
1.8
4.8
5.5
34.9
3
3
4
5
-18
-17
-19
-12
25
22
14
38
5
26
26
16
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain
associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Imports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain
associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Note : For information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
86
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A31
Leading exporters and importers of transport, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
585.8
303.8
148.8
101.6
91.0
51.9
43.9
37.5
36.7
33.1
32.6
29.1
22.9
21.6
21.5
19.3
39.8
21.9
4.2
4.7
9.3
4.7
0.3
1.6
1.1
3.6
3.6
5.1
2.2
1.2
1.4
0.2
39.6
20.5
10.0
6.9
6.1
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.3
5
4
13
8
1
2
27
9
12
1
1
-3
2
7
5
22
-12
-14
25
1
-37
-12
0
-2
-31
-24
-33
-20
-29
5
-14
6
34
41
121
42
15
90
52
41
52
37
2
21
32
79
29
0
20
22
17
10
38
14
77
28
50
0
27
15
32
9
28
71
1277.0
83.0
86.2
...
...
...
...
509.0
235.8
168.8
157.6
108.9
92.1
36.0
35.9
34.6
27.5
27.3
25.9
23.5
23.4
23.1
20.1
29.8
15.4
6.5
9.1
4.8
3.0
4.8
3.1
2.7
1.9
2.2
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.6
29.7
13.8
9.9
9.2
6.4
5.4
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
5
4
9
5
7
10
-2
1
2
3
2
5
7
5
5
2
-9
-10
-10
-35
-21
14
-19
-21
-45
-5
-29
-19
-24
-29
-16
-19
31
35
56
46
54
20
16
32
10
53
23
72
67
50
13
35
17
20
14
48
32
4
12
19
70
0
27
37
27
69
37
0
1313.8
74.8
76.7
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
China
Singapore
United States of America
Korea, Republic of
United Arab Emirates (1)
India
Türkiye
Hong Kong, China
United Kingdom
Japan
Norway
Chinese Taipei
Switzerland
Qatar
Above 15
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
China
United States of America
India
Singapore
Japan
Korea, Republic of
United Kingdom
Thailand
Canada
Brazil
Mexico
Australia
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Hong Kong, China
Above 15
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
87
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A32
World trade in travel by region, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
1116
189
62
530
380
100.0
16.6
4.6
42.4
33.0
100.0
17.0
5.5
47.5
34.0
1
1
3
2
1
-62
-62
-66
-57
-57
13
9
30
32
28
75
79
96
67
62
17
45
118
155
1.3
4.4
...
...
1.5
4.0
10.6
13.9
2
0
...
...
-72
-62
-55
-69
25
38
31
-32
100
66
102
72
1034
147
38
451
308
100.0
14.1
3.9
43.2
31.4
100.0
14.2
3.7
43.6
29.8
1
1
1
1
1
-60
-72
-68
-58
-55
12
41
11
28
29
65
110
122
75
55
30
25
100
243
3.6
2.9
7.4
...
2.9
2.4
9.7
23.5
-1
0
4
...
-73
-53
-55
-58
32
8
37
-18
76
40
38
39
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain
associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Imports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain
associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Note : For information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
88
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A33
Leading exporters and importers of travel, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
379.7
154.2
136.9
68.2
61.1
41.2
28.0
24.0
23.5
23.1
21.4
16.2
15.9
12.2
11.8
11.6
33.0
12.8
13.5
4.0
...
2.3
1.2
1.8
0.7
3.4
1.5
1.5
2.1
1.3
1.5
1.1
34.0
13.8
12.3
6.1
5.5
3.7
2.5
2.2
2.1
2.1
1.9
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.0
1
2
0
5
...
5
7
3
11
-3
3
1
-2
0
-2
1
-57
-66
-64
-55
-36
-61
-55
-54
-75
-44
-58
-44
-78
-66
-74
-51
28
23
-1
25
40
100
80
6
-5
-34
-34
8
-62
102
-23
2
62
102
92
106
77
55
42
66
...
36
147
47
211
38
187
11
874.7
...
78.4
...
...
...
...
308.0
100.6
117.7
115.3
82.6
27.8
25.9
24.4
20.3
19.7
18.6
16.6
15.9
15.3
13.9
13.4
31.4
12.0
...
9.7
7.5
1.3
1.2
3.6
3.0
0.4
2.1
1.3
2.4
2.1
1.5
3.0
29.8
9.7
11.4
11.1
8.0
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.3
1
0
...
3
2
7
8
-2
-2
15
0
3
-2
-2
0
-6
-55
-62
-48
-74
-72
-52
-45
-66
-75
-45
-51
-47
-42
-74
-74
-80
29
11
-15
68
23
37
14
-35
25
33
4
16
38
-42
-4
-86
55
88
6
103
174
28
81
210
78
216
12
42
31
269
242
...
835.4
...
80.8
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
United Kingdom
United Arab Emirates (1)
Türkiye
Mexico
Canada
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Australia
India
Switzerland
Thailand
Egypt
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
Above 15
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
China
United States of America
United Kingdom
United Arab Emirates (1)
India
Canada
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Korea, Republic of
Switzerland
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Singapore
Norway
Australia
Above 15
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
89
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A34
World trade in other commercial services by region, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
4202
746
74
2125
1579
100.0
19.6
2.3
53.9
36.5
100.0
17.7
1.8
50.6
37.6
6
6
4
6
7
1
2
-9
1
0
16
12
12
16
16
3
4
17
0
-1
37
38
148
1035
1.2
1.0
1.8
20.2
0.9
0.9
3.5
24.6
3
5
13
8
-4
-6
5
2
19
14
18
17
-6
7
15
8
3576
492
100
1870
1499
100.0
15.2
3.7
49.2
38.6
100.0
13.8
2.8
52.3
41.9
6
5
3
6
6
0
6
-10
-1
-2
11
11
5
10
8
3
6
17
1
2
49
70
147
850
2.6
3.2
3.9
22.2
1.4
1.9
4.1
23.8
0
1
6
6
-4
-17
-12
3
4
1
27
13
-18
7
12
3
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain
associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Imports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain
associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Note : For information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
90
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A35
Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services, 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2020
2021
2022
1579.1
858.8
657.7
381.4
248.2
235.2
169.6
124.2
103.0
82.0
67.4
64.0
48.7
46.4
28.7
28.3
36.5
20.0
17.1
11.3
4.4
3.6
2.0
3.8
3.5
2.3
0.8
1.5
...
1.4
0.7
0.4
37.6
20.4
15.7
9.1
5.9
5.6
4.0
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.1
0.7
0.7
7
7
6
4
9
10
13
4
3
5
13
6
...
4
6
11
0
1
2
4
4
4
8
-4
-4
8
7
-2
5
-3
0
5
16
16
12
15
20
25
19
6
15
13
26
17
15
11
9
13
-1
-2
5
-1
23
5
4
-7
-1
0
18
6
17
5
9
9
3863.8
...
92.0
...
...
...
...
1498.9
842.6
392.8
190.1
169.8
156.7
142.3
120.7
111.9
82.9
68.9
51.6
39.2
33.1
31.1
28.4
38.6
20.2
12.2
5.0
4.0
4.3
2.6
3.5
3.1
2.5
2.2
1.2
1.8
1.8
0.9
1.0
41.9
23.6
11.0
5.3
4.7
4.4
4.0
3.4
3.1
2.3
1.9
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.8
6
7
5
6
7
6
9
5
6
5
5
8
1
0
5
4
-2
-1
5
5
7
1
15
8
-1
16
-4
-6
-11
-7
-34
3
8
3
11
21
18
6
15
12
14
13
20
13
-4
10
123
16
2
2
7
-5
-3
-2
0
-7
15
-2
5
28
21
-26
-6
12
3118.1
84.7
87.2
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
United Kingdom
India
China
Singapore
Japan
Switzerland
Canada
Israel
Korea, Republic of
United Arab Emirates (1)
Hong Kong, China
Philippines
Chinese Taipei
Above 15
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
United Kingdom
China
Japan
Singapore
Switzerland
India
Canada
Korea, Republic of
United Arab Emirates (1)
Brazil
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Chinese Taipei
Above 15
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
91
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A36
World exports of construction by region, 2021 and 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2021
2022
101
3
0
33
27
102
2
0
34
27
100.0
3.9
0.2
35.9
29.0
100.0
2.1
0.3
33.4
27.0
2
-4
4
1
1
9
21
94
1
4
1
-34
-38
3
1
7
2
5
51
7
2
6
49
4.6
...
...
...
7.2
2.2
6.1
48.6
5
...
...
...
18
12
34
11
11
10
37
-3
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain
associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
92
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A37
Major exporters and importers of construction, 2021 and 2022
Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2021
2010-21
2020
2021
2022
28890
27300
11506
8281
5828
5765
3349
2893
2801
2478
1161
26320
27465
10167
7037
7145
6403
3390
1654
3323
3244
1330
32.6
30.8
13.0
9.3
6.6
6.5
3.8
3.3
3.2
2.8
1.3
...
1
-1
-2
-6
5
4
0
16
...
-1
-14
-17
-28
-29
-25
-2
6
-25
-4
-35
64
21
4
-1
10
-20
23
-17
22
0
38
-6
-9
1
-12
-15
23
11
1
-43
19
31
15
88745
87311
100.0
...
...
...
...
20265
6988
9793
6785
6612
5656
5526
2913
2396
2260
2066
21068
7464
7592
7466
8195
5047
5398
2856
3056
2308
2791
31.5
10.9
15.2
10.6
10.3
8.8
8.6
4.5
3.7
3.5
3.2
1
0
...
4
5
10
-3
10
10
0
22
-15
-16
-12
35
-9
47
-25
-2
-25
-16
1
5
5
20
-9
2
11
0
12
19
-32
38
4
7
-22
10
24
-11
-2
-2
28
2
35
64273
65779
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters
China
European Union
Extra-EU exports
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation
United Kingdom
United States of America
India
United Arab Emirates (1)
Switzerland
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
China
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
United Kingdom
Japan
India
United Arab Emirates (1)
Kuwait, the State of
Chinese Taipei
Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item separately, they may not appear in the list. See the Metadata.
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
93
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A38
World exports of insurance and pension services by region, 2021 and 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2021
2022
180
28
3
96
60
184
28
4
97
59
100.0
18.7
1.7
66.0
35.5
100.0
15.3
2.1
52.8
31.9
5
3
7
3
4
18
12
21
20
14
2
2
35
2
-2
1
2
29
23
1
1
31
22
0.6
0.9
...
10.0
0.4
0.7
16.7
12.1
1
3
...
7
20
-5
20
12
-14
-12
7
-1
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain
associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
94
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A39
Major exporters and importers of insurance and pension services, 2021 and 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2021
2010-21
2020
2021
2022
59991
31619
26324
22262
17789
8075
6900
5307
3618
3060
2185
58767
29911
27640
22668
20176
8598
7406
4544
3697
3358
2121
38.6
20.3
16.9
14.3
11.4
5.2
4.4
3.4
2.3
2.0
1.4
5
5
2
4
...
4
10
11
6
5
5
6
7
-6
8
18
2
-5
14
-1
-7
-6
14
22
53
11
19
4
13
-3
17
30
1
-2
-5
5
2
13
6
7
-14
2
10
-3
155511
158975
100.0
...
...
...
...
58659
58184
30329
27160
16037
11608
8555
8012
6599
5881
5052
59515
59174
31318
34639
20888
12987
7473
9589
6916
5959
4901
28.5
28.3
14.7
13.2
7.8
5.6
4.2
3.9
3.2
2.9
2.5
-1
5
5
4
0
5
9
4
9
9
1
13
7
6
-12
15
27
-35
-16
-11
20
11
2
21
26
15
30
12
108
41
19
-11
15
1
2
3
28
30
12
-13
20
5
1
-3
205747
222041
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United Kingdom
United States of America
United Arab Emirates (1)
Switzerland
Singapore
China
Mexico
India
Japan
Above 10
Importers
United States of America
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United Arab Emirates (1)
China
Japan
United Kingdom
India
Mexico
Singapore
Canada
Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat.
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
95
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A40
World exports of financial services by region, 2021 and 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2021
2022
644
184
5
338
216
623
181
5
317
200
100.0
25.0
1.0
60.5
31.7
100.0
29.0
0.9
50.9
32.1
4
6
3
3
5
13
14
11
14
19
-3
-2
11
-6
-7
2
5
6
103
2
5
6
107
0.3
0.6
1.1
11.4
0.3
0.9
0.9
17.1
4
8
3
8
24
32
32
7
1
6
-6
4
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including
certain associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table A41
Major exporters and importers of financial services, 2021 and 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2021
2010-21
2020
2021
2022
215582
104410
172019
94150
39147
24100
23873
13537
11324
5115
5107
199649
96845
167726
89451
39793
24712
26539
11900
12009
7337
5172
35.7
17.3
28.5
15.6
6.5
4.0
4.0
2.2
1.9
0.8
0.8
6
5
6
2
11
1
6
13
7
-1
13
6
4
6
9
7
1
1
10
8
-15
9
19
14
14
3
8
10
10
-14
15
25
20
-7
-7
-2
-5
2
3
11
-12
6
43
1
603955
584287
100.0
...
...
...
...
172030
97822
51363
20947
11565
10796
10014
7297
5518
5346
4183
156758
84501
57715
20906
11248
8551
9332
7708
5909
3744
4243
57.5
32.7
17.2
7.0
3.9
3.6
3.3
2.4
1.8
1.8
1.4
7
8
6
5
15
6
11
7
-2
13
-2
10
14
3
-9
36
19
25
12
102
29
6
21
21
12
13
18
3
-6
1
20
68
16
-9
-14
12
0
-3
-21
-7
6
7
-30
1
299059
286114
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
United Kingdom
Singapore
Switzerland
Hong Kong, China
Japan
Canada
India
China
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
United Kingdom
Singapore
Canada
Japan
Hong Kong, China
India
China
Switzerland
Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat.
96
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A42
World receipts of charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. by region, 2021 and 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2021
2022
459
137
1
228
171
447
135
1
215
155
100.0
39.2
0.2
46.1
23.1
100.0
30.3
0.3
48.1
34.8
5
3
8
5
9
16
11
13
20
20
-3
-1
10
-6
-9
2
0
5
86
1
1
7
87
0.2
0.1
...
14.1
0.2
0.1
1.5
19.6
7
8
...
8
20
2
17
17
-45
90
27
2
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including
certain associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table A43
Major exporters and importers of charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e., 2021 and 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2021
2010-21
2020
2021
2022
171213
116349
128352
48141
30722
24692
11948
11080
8482
8070
3268
155451
104946
127392
46479
30038
27709
13539
12342
7832
7924
4337
38.4
26.1
28.8
10.8
6.9
5.5
2.7
2.5
1.9
1.8
0.7
10
12
3
6
6
3
27
17
11
9
...
-17
-7
-5
-8
-22
-11
34
1
3
-11
-21
20
26
11
11
31
7
35
26
19
17
7
-9
-10
-1
-3
-2
12
13
11
-8
-2
33
445967
433043
100.0
...
...
...
...
261091
202145
46889
46065
33555
29515
17202
16558
16325
11129
8632
270373
209637
44426
53241
29993
27552
17204
16285
15807
11690
10428
53.6
41.5
9.6
9.5
6.9
6.1
3.5
3.4
3.4
2.3
1.8
10
13
12
4
7
4
4
5
0
2
12
-11
-2
10
7
20
7
-5
2
-2
0
-8
23
28
25
2
4
3
9
19
10
13
19
4
4
-5
16
-11
-7
0
-2
-3
5
21
486961
496998
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
Japan
Switzerland
United Kingdom
China
Singapore
Canada
Korea, Republic of
United Arab Emirates (1)
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
China
United States of America
Switzerland
Japan
United Kingdom
Canada
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
India
Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat.
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
97
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A44
World exports of telecommunications, computer and information services by region, 2021 and 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2021
2022
913
75
12
528
454
969
82
15
542
461
100.0
11.0
2.0
59.1
53.7
100.0
8.5
1.5
56.0
47.6
10
7
7
9
9
19
6
9
20
21
6
10
22
3
2
12
8
41
237
11
9
48
262
1.1
1.5
...
21.9
1.1
0.9
4.9
27.0
10
5
...
12
21
19
13
23
-6
13
16
10
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including
certain associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table A45
Major exporters and importers of telecommunications, computer and information services, 2021 and 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2021
2010-21
2020
2021
2022
453870
261174
82026
76992
58603
42655
23249
16234
14112
11378
10402
460780
265326
99233
82923
66227
42564
23188
16161
14753
9163
10300
57.5
33.1
10.4
9.8
7.4
5.4
2.9
2.1
1.8
1.4
1.3
9
10
7
20
7
6
19
6
3
24
17
12
9
5
10
1
13
33
8
1
6
37
21
23
20
30
5
15
19
11
8
39
2
2
2
21
8
13
0
0
0
5
-19
-1
789521
825291
100.0
...
...
...
...
229152
103907
49756
40113
26940
25720
17836
17253
14390
10365
7863
236515
109733
53636
38033
26855
22242
17435
17181
17176
10415
6593
52.2
23.6
11.3
9.1
6.1
5.9
4.1
3.9
3.3
2.4
1.8
6
5
5
23
21
17
4
4
13
7
17
9
5
2
23
36
1
13
1
15
19
17
14
10
14
22
18
14
11
7
31
9
29
3
6
8
-5
0
-14
-2
0
19
0
-16
439387
446081
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
India
China
United States of America
United Kingdom
Singapore
Canada
Switzerland
Korea, Republic of
Japan
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
China
Singapore
Japan
United Kingdom
Switzerland
India
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat.
98
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A46
Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2021 and 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2021
2010-21
2020
2021
2022
34024
17013
10182
7605
4017
3070
2634
2620
1906
1337
1084
...
...
10883
8075
4609
3369
2493
2562
2115
...
1303
49.7
24.8
14.9
11.1
5.9
4.5
3.8
3.8
2.8
2.0
1.6
-2
-3
4
-3
1
7
...
10
...
-2
0
-5
-9
13
-2
-2
-4
42
14
-13
-5
-16
5
3
-4
-3
-6
12
1
15
17
16
38
...
...
7
6
15
10
-5
-2
11
...
20
68478
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
37524
16357
5896
5869
2641
2351
1560
1529
1523
1345
1294
...
...
6460
5906
3369
2549
1411
1528
1414
1266
...
61.0
26.6
9.6
9.5
4.3
3.8
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.2
2.1
1
-1
1
-3
11
...
4
10
5
6
-2
2
-5
19
2
-5
31
-7
6
19
9
-4
11
3
-18
14
-3
8
-5
15
13
1
-1
...
...
10
1
28
8
-10
0
-7
-6
...
61532
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United Kingdom
United States of America
Kuwait, the State of
India
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
United Arab Emirates (1)
Canada
Indonesia
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United Kingdom
United States of America
United Arab Emirates (1)
Singapore
Japan
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Australia
Canada
Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in telecommunications services do no report this item separately, they may not appear in the list. Transactions on
telecommunications services are often reported on a net rather than a gross basis.
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
99
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A47
Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2021 and 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2021
2010-21
2020
2021
2022
394937
232096
78611
43901
25003
19727
12984
9433
7814
6943
6354
...
...
95523
47391
23116
19749
12925
9192
6307
7349
5111
65.2
38.3
13.0
7.2
4.1
3.3
2.1
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.0
11
12
7
14
7
...
7
...
33
30
16
14
12
6
12
3
33
9
60
11
20
13
23
25
20
5
36
19
11
8
60
38
25
...
...
22
8
-8
0
0
-3
-19
6
-20
605706
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
175999
79849
39288
23388
22774
12361
10161
7900
6759
5941
5589
...
...
43025
23045
19660
14908
9406
...
5475
6248
7998
56.7
25.7
12.7
7.5
7.3
4.0
3.3
2.5
2.2
1.9
1.8
8
7
6
...
...
17
7
13
36
15
5
12
9
1
37
4
15
0
28
15
40
14
13
10
11
19
16
36
54
11
54
6
11
...
...
10
-1
-14
21
-7
...
-19
5
43
310158
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
India (1)
United States of America
United Kingdom
Singapore
Canada
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Ukraine
Russian Federation
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
Singapore
Japan
India
United Kingdom
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Norway
Brazil
Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in computer services do not report this item separately, they may not appear in the list. See the Metadata.
(1) Secretariat estimate based on data reported on computer services by the Reserve Bank of India. It excludes estimates for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing
Services (BPO), (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues), which have been included under other business services.
Table A48
World exports of other business services by region, 2021 and 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2021
2022
1638
260
35
843
608
1737
285
41
856
621
100.0
15.3
3.1
52.7
37.7
100.0
16.4
2.3
49.3
35.7
7
7
4
6
6
14
13
11
13
11
6
10
15
2
2
16
17
36
431
15
18
42
480
1.7
1.3
1.8
24.1
0.8
1.0
2.4
27.6
0
5
9
8
17
9
19
17
-10
5
19
11
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including
certain associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
100
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A49
Major exporters and importers of other business services, 2021 and 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2021
2010-21
2020
2021
2022
608032
313980
220162
186170
93617
92954
79122
48594
39279
28366
25169
620789
316891
245212
183881
100983
120491
83471
44439
39074
33964
23247
42.8
22.1
15.5
13.1
6.6
6.5
5.6
3.4
2.8
2.0
1.8
6
6
7
8
...
9
14
4
4
8
6
-3
-2
5
5
3
6
5
-3
8
6
6
11
8
13
18
24
18
23
7
11
20
13
2
1
11
-1
8
30
5
-9
-1
20
-8
1421466
1495551
100.0
...
...
...
...
698902
372048
130291
117461
79826
75517
64845
53186
50660
40588
37553
726231
387838
138063
112278
80861
77814
61065
52460
57259
44203
38597
51.8
27.6
9.7
8.7
5.9
5.6
4.8
3.9
3.8
3.0
2.8
7
7
6
9
12
6
8
...
6
5
7
-3
-3
0
10
10
-3
6
1
6
-4
22
-2
-13
16
21
17
5
15
5
4
22
13
4
4
6
-4
1
3
-6
-1
13
9
3
1348830
1388830
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
United Kingdom
China
India (1)
Singapore
Japan
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Switzerland
Above 10
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
United Kingdom
Singapore
Japan
Switzerland
China
India
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Above 10
Note: Based on information available to the Secretariat.
(1) Secretariat estimate. It includes an estimate for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing Services (BPO) which are classified under "software" by the Reserve Bank of
India (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues).
101
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A50
Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2021
(Million dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Professional and management
consulting services
Total other
business
services
Research and
development
services
Total
Technical, trade-related, and
other business services
Advertising,
market
Legal,
accounting, research, and
public
management
opinion
consulting, and
polling
public relations
services
services
Total
Waste
Architectural, treatment
and
engineering,
de-pollution,
scientific,
agricultural
and other
and mining
technical
services
services
Operating
leasing
services
Other
Trade- business
related services
services n.i.e.
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
United Kingdom
India (1)
Singapore
Japan
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Switzerland
Philippines
Brazil
Hong Kong, China
Thailand
Russian Federation
Norway
Australia
Malaysia
Ghana
Argentina
608032
313980
220162
186170
92954
79122
48594
39279
28366
25169
19478
15325
14211
13611
13341
11323
8801
6525
4458
3921
14.8
17.6
22.4
12.1
6.4
1.2
17.1
20.4
5.7
32.2
0.2
4.5
1.1
...
3.8
5.5
10.2
10.2
2.0
13.5
37.1
35.0
60.2
45.7
76.9
73.8
21.2
48.3
11.8
33.4
0.7
31.7
45.8
...
50.0
20.3
51.1
44.6
29.4
49.6
27.2
26.9
49.7
34.6
...
27.7
...
41.5
6.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
48.2
...
...
...
9.9
8.1
10.6
11.1
...
46.1
...
6.9
4.8
...
...
...
4.5
...
...
...
3.0
...
...
...
48.2
47.4
17.4
42.2
16.7
25.0
61.7
31.3
82.6
34.4
99.1
63.8
53.1
100.0
46.2
74.2
38.7
45.2
68.7
36.9
10.7
11.6
4.7
6.5
...
10.0
...
18.2
4.6
...
...
...
3.7
...
...
...
9.4
...
...
...
2.8
4.0
0.9
0.6
...
...
...
0.4
0.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.8
...
...
...
6.1
7.6
2.8
0.1
...
6.2
...
1.8
1.4
...
...
...
6.2
...
...
...
1.0
...
...
...
9.3
6.4
0.9
2.0
...
7.6
...
4.6
16.5
...
...
...
33.4
...
...
...
10.0
...
...
...
19.3
17.9
8.0
33.0
...
1.2
...
6.3
59.3
...
...
...
9.8
...
...
...
16.5
...
...
...
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United States of America
United Kingdom
Singapore
Japan
Switzerland
India
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Russian Federation
Brazil
Thailand
Norway
Australia
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Ghana
Philippines
Nigeria
698902
372048
130291
117461
79826
75517
64845
50660
40588
37553
19486
17958
15374
12898
11943
11669
8488
6435
5492
4141
20.1
26.0
25.0
11.1
20.5
25.0
48.0
1.2
13.7
8.0
0.7
0.4
...
3.9
1.3
1.7
15.9
0.2
0.3
0.0
39.9
38.6
48.9
34.8
52.3
28.9
29.3
23.2
15.3
66.4
40.2
19.0
...
23.3
62.3
32.4
35.2
14.8
9.0
18.1
25.9
27.3
44.9
20.8
33.6
...
...
...
7.9
45.6
...
...
...
...
53.5
...
...
...
...
...
14.0
11.4
4.1
14.0
18.7
...
...
...
7.5
20.7
...
...
...
...
8.8
3.8
...
...
...
...
40.0
35.3
26.1
54.1
27.2
46.1
22.7
75.6
71.0
25.6
59.1
80.6
100.0
72.8
36.4
65.9
49.0
84.9
90.7
81.9
6.6
5.4
9.0
4.2
5.7
...
...
...
1.6
13.9
...
...
...
...
9.2
2.4
...
...
...
...
1.2
1.1
1.4
0.4
...
...
...
...
0.1
0.9
...
...
...
...
0.4
...
...
...
...
...
3.8
3.0
1.4
0.8
3.4
...
...
...
4.0
2.4
...
...
...
...
1.4
15.1
...
...
...
...
12.2
10.8
2.1
2.0
17.8
...
...
...
10.3
4.5
...
...
...
...
1.1
39.9
...
...
...
...
16.1
15.0
12.2
46.6
0.4
...
...
...
55.1
3.8
...
...
...
...
24.3
8.5
...
...
...
...
Note: Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report the breakdown of business services separately, they may not appear in the list.
(1) Secretariat estimate. It includes an estimate for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing Services (BPO) which are classified under "software" by the Reserve Bank of India (source:
RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues).
102
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A51
World exports of personal, cultural and recreational services by region, 2021 and 2022
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2010
2022
2010-22
2021
2022
105
29
7
45
36
111
32
8
47
36
100.0
36.3
14.0
39.5
31.4
100.0
28.3
6.9
42.3
32.6
6
4
0
7
6
20
16
19
15
14
6
10
15
4
2
1
1
4
18
0
1
5
18
1.2
0.8
0.9
7.3
0.4
1.1
4.5
16.4
-3
9
21
13
15
62
15
46
-19
17
13
0
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
European Union
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including
certain associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table A52
Major exporters and importers of personal, cultural and recreational services, 2021 and 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2021
2010-21
2020
2021
2022
35751
18225
23836
6214
5043
4948
4943
3323
2921
2560
1925
36382
19128
26829
6768
3828
...
4768
3711
3831
2571
1902
39.1
19.9
26.1
6.8
5.5
5.4
5.4
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.1
7
7
3
0
20
...
7
...
10
21
26
-5
-8
-7
-31
201
-27
3
-10
6
-9
-32
14
21
15
24
45
20
19
22
33
245
37
2
5
13
9
-24
...
-4
12
31
0
-1
91464
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
28453
27684
11300
11607
6893
4130
3857
3273
2173
2173
1831
29607
28568
12110
9719
5389
5285
3719
2614
2883
1377
1688
30.9
30.1
12.3
12.6
7.5
4.5
4.2
3.6
2.4
2.4
2.0
16
3
0
8
8
0
6
22
...
8
12
14
-21
-29
5
-3
-7
17
-26
-10
-43
9
17
15
7
35
40
50
24
9
36
120
25
4
3
7
-16
-22
28
-4
-20
33
-37
-8
92073
90848
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
United Kingdom
Australia
Cuba
Canada
United Arab Emirates (1)
India
Singapore
Japan
Above 10
Importers
United States of America
European Union
Extra-EU imports
United Kingdom
Switzerland
India
Canada
China
Qatar
Japan
Norway
Above 10
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
103
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A53
Major exporters and importers of audio-visual and related services, 2021 and 2022
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2021
2022
2021
2010-21
2020
2021
2022
18871
10666
16586
3799
3444
1904
1874
1317
1151
1132
540
...
...
20285
...
4074
1892
1752
1425
1702
1584
...
37.3
21.1
32.8
7.5
6.8
3.8
3.7
2.6
2.3
2.2
1.1
5
6
1
6
0
...
...
28
16
15
...
-5
-4
-18
-10
-35
89
...
-30
-3
0
15
8
11
9
12
33
243
44
25
42
46
27
...
...
22
...
18
-1
-7
8
48
40
...
50619
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
25507
16444
6285
3273
3111
2187
1312
1170
1048
1010
925
26553
...
...
2614
3000
1372
925
1331
758
522
1013
45.6
29.4
11.2
5.8
5.6
3.9
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.7
19
2
-2
...
4
5
5
1
9
2
20
14
-20
-29
...
5
-27
-51
-20
50
-9
93
18
13
-3
9
18
123
109
32
36
31
...
4
...
...
-20
-4
-37
-30
14
-28
-48
10
55987
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
United States of America
Canada
United Kingdom
Singapore
China
Japan
Korea, Republic of
India
New Zealand
Above 10
Importers
United States of America
European Union
Extra-EU imports
China
Canada
United Kingdom
Japan
Australia
Norway
Russian Federation
Mexico
Above 10
104
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A54
Leading exporters and importers of intermediate goods, 2021
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2021
2005
2010
2021
2010-21
2019
2020
2021
3036
1169
1550
851
431
396
349
271
229
227
227
205
200
192
187
179
38.1
14.5
6.7
11.0
3.4
7.1
2.7
1.7
3.7
1.4
3.6
1.1
1.2
1.6
1.7
1.9
32.9
13.0
9.7
10.3
3.8
6.5
2.9
3.1
2.6
1.4
2.7
1.7
1.7
2.0
1.8
1.6
29.5
11.4
15.1
8.3
4.2
3.8
3.4
2.6
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.7
3
3
9
2
5
-1
6
3
3
9
2
6
6
4
4
5
-4
-2
1
-3
-11
-6
-3
-4
-6
1
-5
13
-2
-5
-2
2
-5
-5
1
-7
-2
-7
9
1
-10
10
-5
2
-10
-1
1
-8
25
21
38
22
27
20
30
19
21
21
26
40
46
35
27
18
8528
86.8
84.6
82.8
-
-
-
-
2955
1129
1725
1128
331
320
314
305
295
243
234
233
215
188
161
161
34.0
12.3
9.5
12.8
4.2
1.5
4.3
2.9
2.9
0.5
1.4
2.2
3.2
1.2
1.5
1.3
29.8
11.5
13.1
9.6
3.9
2.7
3.3
3.1
2.7
0.8
2.3
2.1
2.5
1.1
1.6
1.4
27.4
10.5
16.0
10.4
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.5
3
3
6
5
2
5
3
3
4
14
4
5
2
9
3
5
-5
-3
-4
-3
-4
-4
13
-1
-2
7
0
-1
-2
-3
-15
-8
-5
-6
5
-4
-8
-21
-5
-2
-13
8
1
8
-9
15
-1
10
30
30
30
24
27
61
5
30
30
27
19
32
22
12
35
19
8807
83.3
80.1
81.6
-
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union
Extra-EU exports
China (1)
United States of America
Korea, Republic of
Japan
Chinese Taipei
Singapore
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Canada
Australia
India
Brazil
Malaysia
Mexico (1)
Above 15
Importers
European Union
Extra-EU imports
China (1)
United States of America
Japan
India
United Kingdom
Korea, Republic of
Mexico (1)
Viet Nam
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
Canada
Switzerland
Thailand
Türkiye
Above 15
(1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
105
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A55
World merchandise exports and gross domestic product, 1950-2022
(Index, 2015=100)
Value
Volume
Exports
Agricultural
products
Total (1)
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022 (2)
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
4
5
5
6
7
8
10
13
13
12
11
12
12
13
16
18
19
21
22
23
23
26
32
33
34
34
35
39
38
40
46
56
64
74
86
99
77
93
112
112
115
115
100
97
107
118
115
107
135
151
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
8
9
10
11
12
13
17
19
19
17
17
18
17
19
22
25
26
26
27
29
27
32
37
38
38
36
35
35
35
37
43
50
54
60
72
86
75
87
105
106
111
111
100
101
111
115
114
115
138
149
GDP
Exports
Fuels and mining
products
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
9
9
10
11
12
17
24
24
21
19
19
19
14
16
16
18
21
20
19
19
20
23
26
27
21
24
36
33
33
41
55
76
97
112
149
97
129
173
175
170
156
100
85
110
137
130
98
154
217
Manufactures
Total (1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
10
10
9
9
10
10
13
15
17
19
21
22
24
24
28
33
34
36
37
38
42
40
42
49
59
65
74
85
93
75
89
103
103
106
108
100
98
107
116
114
108
132
136
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
4
5
6
6
6
7
8
8
9
9
10
12
13
13
15
16
17
16
18
19
19
20
21
21
20
21
23
23
24
26
28
29
30
32
33
35
38
41
43
47
49
51
57
57
59
62
68
73
79
84
86
76
86
91
93
95
98
100
102
107
110
110
105
114
117
(1) Includes unspecified products.
(2) Preliminary data
Note : Secretariat estimates. See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports and GDP.
Agricultural
products
11
11
11
11
11
13
13
14
14
16
17
18
18
19
20
21
22
22
23
25
25
26
28
28
27
27
29
30
32
33
36
37
37
37
38
37
37
39
40
41
41
42
45
45
49
51
53
57
57
58
60
61
64
66
68
73
77
81
82
81
86
92
94
96
98
100
102
110
115
118
115
118
113
Fuels and mining
products
9
9
11
12
12
13
14
15
15
16
19
20
21
22
24
25
26
29
32
34
38
39
42
46
45
40
42
43
46
48
45
41
39
38
40
40
43
44
46
48
50
51
54
56
59
61
64
68
70
70
72
72
74
78
83
86
90
93
94
90
95
97
99
100
98
100
102
99
107
111
109
113
110
Manufactures
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
5
6
7
8
8
9
11
12
11
12
13
14
15
15
16
16
16
18
19
20
21
23
25
26
27
29
30
33
36
38
42
44
47
53
53
55
58
64
69
77
83
85
72
85
90
93
95
98
100
100
106
112
112
107
122
117
9
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
15
15
17
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25
27
27
28
29
30
32
33
33
34
34
35
37
38
39
41
43
44
48
48
49
50
52
54
55
58
59
61
64
65
67
69
72
75
78
82
84
82
86
89
92
94
97
100
103
106
110
113
109
115
119
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A55 (continued)
World merchandise exports and gross domestic product, 1950-2022
(Index, 2015=100)
Value
Volume
Exports
Total (1)
1950-63
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022 (2)
Agricultural
products
7.3
10.0
9.1
8.3
0.0
15.4
13.3
17.6
10.0
18.2
38.5
44.4
3.8
13.0
14.8
15.7
25.9
23.5
-0.8
-6.4
-2.6
6.1
-0.8
10.0
17.4
13.5
8.0
13.1
1.3
7.2
-0.2
13.5
19.4
4.5
3.3
-1.4
4.0
12.8
-4.1
4.8
16.6
21.7
14.0
15.6
15.8
15.4
-22.5
21.7
20.0
0.3
2.0
0.6
-13.2
-3.3
10.9
10.4
-2.6
-7.4
26.6
12.1
3.7
6.9
3.2
3.1
0.0
6.1
5.7
10.8
7.3
20.5
45.3
22.1
1.1
10.5
13.3
12.6
24.6
13.8
-1.6
-7.5
-1.7
5.3
-5.6
11.2
14.9
13.4
4.1
3.7
0.8
7.1
-4.1
15.8
17.7
2.5
-1.3
-4.6
-3.7
1.0
0.3
5.9
16.9
14.6
8.8
11.2
20.1
18.7
-12.3
15.1
21.8
0.3
4.6
0.8
-10.3
1.2
9.2
4.4
-1.3
1.2
19.9
7.6
Exports
Fuels and mining
products
8.1
9.1
8.3
15.4
0.0
20.0
5.6
15.8
9.1
16.7
46.4
122.0
-4.4
17.2
9.8
4.5
46.2
42.1
-3.3
-10.6
-8.1
-0.5
-3.1
-24.2
11.3
0.6
15.8
14.3
-6.2
-0.9
-3.5
5.1
15.2
14.2
2.7
-20.6
15.6
46.4
-8.8
1.4
23.2
34.7
38.3
28.1
15.3
32.9
-35.3
33.7
34.1
1.0
-2.7
-8.4
-35.9
-14.5
28.4
25.2
-5.3
-24.6
56.6
41.1
Manufactures
10.1
14.3
12.5
11.1
10.0
9.1
16.7
21.4
11.8
21.1
30.4
33.3
7.5
14.0
14.3
21.4
22.1
15.7
-1.0
-3.2
0.0
8.7
4.0
20.2
20.0
16.0
6.9
15.0
3.3
8.0
0.0
15.6
20.0
3.5
4.6
2.3
3.3
10.3
-3.8
5.4
15.7
20.3
10.3
13.2
15.4
9.9
-20.0
19.2
15.3
-0.1
3.1
2.3
-7.5
-1.7
8.8
8.3
-2.0
-4.7
22.5
2.8
Total (1)
7.8
10.1
6.6
7.4
5.7
10.9
12.7
8.7
7.2
8.2
11.7
5.6
-7.0
11.3
4.5
4.3
5.2
3.0
-0.5
-1.9
2.5
8.1
2.7
3.9
5.8
8.2
6.5
3.6
3.5
5.3
4.2
9.1
7.3
5.0
10.0
4.6
4.7
10.7
0.0
4.0
5.4
9.7
6.5
8.7
6.6
2.3
-11.8
13.8
5.3
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.3
1.9
4.6
3.0
0.4
-4.7
8.4
2.3
Agricultural
products
4.5
5.3
5.1
3.9
2.3
5.5
5.6
2.9
2.0
7.0
1.1
-4.7
0.8
7.9
3.5
6.7
4.7
6.9
5.1
-2.1
0.3
2.7
-1.1
-1.6
5.4
2.8
3.0
-0.2
3.3
6.0
0.8
8.7
4.6
3.9
5.9
1.5
1.0
4.0
1.8
3.5
3.9
3.5
6.3
5.9
5.0
2.0
-2.0
7.1
6.0
2.8
2.3
1.5
2.1
2.0
7.6
4.9
2.1
-2.4
2.9
-4.7
GDP
Fuels and mining
products
7.3
8.7
3.4
6.1
10.3
12.2
5.9
12.3
1.0
7.0
10.1
-1.8
-11.8
6.8
2.6
5.3
5.9
-6.2
-9.9
-5.9
-1.0
5.0
-1.3
9.1
1.6
5.7
4.3
3.2
3.3
4.3
3.5
6.7
3.6
3.9
7.1
2.5
-0.7
3.5
0.0
2.6
5.6
6.7
3.6
4.6
3.3
1.3
-4.6
5.9
1.8
2.0
0.8
-1.8
1.9
1.8
-2.5
7.8
3.4
-1.7
4.2
-3.1
Manufactures
8.8
16.7
7.1
8.9
6.1
17.3
16.4
8.5
9.1
9.5
15.2
8.5
-4.3
12.7
4.8
6.2
5.1
5.5
4.6
-2.5
5.1
11.0
4.9
4.2
6.0
9.5
7.8
6.1
3.7
4.6
4.2
11.1
8.9
5.3
11.0
4.8
5.1
13.6
-0.6
3.9
5.9
11.3
7.9
10.6
7.8
2.4
-15.4
17.9
6.9
2.4
2.7
2.7
2.4
0.3
5.7
5.7
0.3
-4.9
13.9
-3.5
4.7
7.2
4.1
6.5
3.7
5.9
6.7
5.1
4.4
5.6
6.9
2.1
1.4
5.1
4.2
4.6
4.0
1.7
1.7
0.1
2.6
4.7
3.7
3.4
3.8
4.5
3.6
8.7
1.3
2.0
1.8
3.3
3.1
3.6
3.9
2.8
3.5
4.5
2.0
2.3
3.2
4.5
4.0
4.5
4.4
2.1
-1.3
4.6
3.4
2.7
2.8
3.1
3.1
2.8
3.4
3.3
2.6
-3.3
6.0
3.0
(1) Includes unspecified products.
(2) Preliminary data.
Note : Secretariat estimates. See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports and GDP.
107
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A56
Merchandise trade by selected groups of economies, 2012-2022
(Billion dollars)
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Exports
World (1)
18508.2
18957.9
18999.6
16554.2
16035.8
17740.8
19549.3
19014.2
17648.3
22343.8
24904.5
North America and Europe
EFTA
European Union
USMCA
478.5
5342.5
2372.1
518.9
5535.3
2417.9
460.9
5653.0
2493.7
398.4
4929.1
2293.2
395.7
4969.7
2215.0
405.5
5466.7
2376.4
438.1
5992.9
2567.0
422.0
5825.4
2552.6
408.4
5475.1
2232.9
546.3
6647.1
2756.7
658.9
7147.8
3240.5
South and Central America
Andean Community
CACM
CARICOM
MERCOSUR
141.1
55.7
22.2
433.3
137.9
54.4
27.4
415.8
131.5
53.6
22.6
382.8
96.3
50.0
17.7
296.9
92.2
50.2
14.5
279.7
107.3
52.4
16.3
322.2
120.4
53.3
18.9
344.7
117.0
54.3
15.6
319.1
98.0
50.9
13.6
284.5
137.7
65.5
18.5
382.4
162.0
77.1
29.4
448.9
Africa
CEMAC
COMESA
ECCAS
ECOWAS
SADC
WAEMU
41.7
152.6
119.8
155.7
218.3
23.8
43.6
139.1
118.9
133.5
215.6
24.6
39.2
113.3
107.2
147.0
205.9
26.4
26.8
89.5
69.5
86.6
160.3
23.3
22.6
88.0
58.3
70.9
148.6
23.0
24.6
112.1
72.7
89.4
176.8
25.4
30.5
136.2
92.6
109.1
201.0
28.3
24.5
127.3
74.1
112.8
180.1
29.3
19.3
104.0
55.9
91.3
160.4
31.1
22.8
160.2
81.4
110.4
232.0
36.8
29.8
185.4
105.8
131.6
256.1
38.7
1253.7
1071.9
358.1
1270.0
1079.5
381.6
1296.8
990.0
391.5
1167.1
684.6
335.0
1144.0
625.0
332.2
1316.3
706.2
370.4
1446.0
899.0
402.0
1423.2
845.3
401.8
1385.9
648.3
344.6
1724.1
918.6
484.3
1961.5
1335.6
555.5
482.0
188.5
18004.8
465.5
195.1
18501.5
464.7
187.7
18576.6
334.3
151.5
16266.2
299.1
150.5
15777.3
355.7
179.1
17414.2
409.9
206.0
19150.0
386.0
197.6
18662.7
333.7
185.1
17406.7
441.2
235.8
21966.4
511.6
279.4
24435.4
Middle East and Asia
ASEAN
GCC
SAFTA
Memorandum:
ACP
LDCs
WTO Members (164)
Imports
18663.1
18970.8
19065.8
16737.1
16206.5
17976.8
19818.8
19338.8
17881.5
22620.2
25621.2
North America and Europe
EFTA
European Union
NAFTA
World (1)
388.0
5178.3
3193.3
416.3
5261.2
3195.8
370.6
5348.8
3299.4
334.7
4609.3
3150.7
347.9
4621.9
3060.6
358.0
5161.1
3284.3
373.8
5752.0
3560.2
369.7
5544.4
3497.6
378.1
5156.0
3220.8
429.7
6508.3
3961.8
471.7
7462.6
4584.2
South and Central America
Andean Community
CACM
CARICOM
MERCOSUR
135.6
89.5
30.9
377.9
139.6
87.0
34.7
399.3
144.6
88.7
33.0
373.3
123.3
84.9
29.3
293.8
105.9
79.6
26.5
234.5
115.3
86.8
27.6
263.7
127.7
92.3
31.4
292.3
127.3
89.5
31.4
268.9
104.6
74.4
22.9
233.1
147.2
107.7
29.2
329.5
184.4
136.1
33.6
412.8
Africa
CEMAC
COMESA
ECCAS
ECOWAS
SADC
WAEMU
28.1
200.8
61.1
104.9
224.6
30.1
28.1
206.4
64.0
114.7
231.7
35.2
32.5
203.7
71.5
114.0
227.7
34.0
27.3
188.9
59.5
93.7
196.0
29.1
24.9
165.5
46.4
84.6
164.6
28.4
18.0
182.2
41.4
83.2
177.7
32.1
19.8
204.5
47.0
100.6
202.2
37.1
16.8
205.5
43.4
112.8
191.5
36.7
15.3
177.2
35.1
92.5
153.4
36.1
18.7
219.9
44.8
119.4
204.3
44.9
22.2
255.6
56.3
133.3
244.7
54.7
1223.7
509.7
604.8
1242.0
539.4
582.9
1244.3
552.8
589.3
1097.8
543.1
516.6
1078.7
504.4
491.0
1258.9
495.3
602.3
1424.7
490.0
681.4
1388.3
541.1
638.4
1269.7
479.7
507.0
1621.2
605.4
771.9
1878.2
733.1
925.1
482.5
221.6
18273.8
506.8
239.6
18581.3
507.3
255.7
18664.9
440.7
239.7
16389.3
389.0
219.4
15896.6
403.2
244.4
17639.3
455.2
272.1
19452.0
455.9
273.0
18955.5
375.3
245.5
17562.5
482.5
311.7
22233.7
562.4
353.0
25177.6
Middle East and Asia
ASEAN
GCC
SAFTA
Memorandum:
ACP
LDCs
WTO Members (164)
(1) Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
108
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A57
Trade in commercial services by selected groups of economies, 2012-2022
(Billion dollars)
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
World
4537.2
4821.0
5178.3
4948.0
5027.6
5481.8
6045.5
6236.6
5155.3
6134.6
7043.5
North America and Europe
EFTA
European Union
USMCA
167.7
1609.5
769.4
172.4
1738.4
807.8
182.4
1891.7
849.8
168.6
1746.0
855.8
171.8
1801.1
874.9
173.7
2005.2
938.3
187.0
2253.1
976.3
182.0
2316.6
1014.1
155.3
2016.5
819.7
181.9
2424.6
915.2
202.1
2666.1
1058.0
South and Central America
Andean Community
CACM
CARICOM
MERCOSUR
14.7
23.7
10.6
58.4
16.6
25.9
10.8
57.5
17.2
27.5
12.8
59.8
17.4
29.0
13.0
54.3
18.0
30.5
13.5
53.4
19.6
31.9
13.9
56.4
21.3
33.5
15.0
56.5
21.5
35.5
16.3
55.1
10.4
23.4
7.0
41.4
12.8
29.2
9.8
45.5
20.5
40.2
14.9
61.0
Africa
CEMAC
COMESA
ECCAS
ECOWAS
SADC
WAEMU
2.6
43.7
4.0
9.9
30.2
3.6
3.1
40.5
5.1
9.3
29.5
3.9
3.2
43.8
5.6
8.5
31.1
4.0
2.5
39.7
4.5
13.0
28.4
3.5
2.4
34.2
3.9
14.0
27.3
3.7
3.5
41.3
5.3
15.9
30.6
4.0
3.9
49.5
5.4
17.7
31.8
4.7
3.1
51.7
4.5
20.3
31.1
4.9
2.3
31.8
2.8
14.9
16.6
3.3
2.4
43.2
3.1
17.3
18.5
4.1
2.9
58.8
3.8
17.5
27.1
3.9
274.2
54.0
158.2
301.7
59.1
162.7
314.4
99.6
172.9
316.2
105.8
172.1
325.9
115.3
178.6
361.0
124.6
204.0
419.2
132.9
225.8
444.3
155.3
235.0
325.3
124.3
216.1
365.6
151.0
257.7
443.5
239.1
330.3
85.0
28.1
4465.8
86.4
31.9
4743.4
90.0
34.8
5098.8
90.3
33.0
4867.3
90.7
31.9
4948.1
99.3
34.4
5398.0
107.6
39.8
5955.3
108.4
43.8
6143.6
64.2
27.3
5097.4
77.6
29.6
6060.4
101.0
37.5
6949.0
Exports
Middle East and Asia
ASEAN
GCC
SAFTA
Memorandum:
ACP
LDCs
WTO Members (164)
Imports
World
4395.7
4645.8
5060.9
4825.5
4868.6
5276.4
5750.8
5964.4
4886.4
5669.9
6508.7
North America and Europe
EFTA
European Union
USMCA
166.0
1428.6
585.6
175.3
1545.0
586.8
187.0
1693.2
614.3
171.8
1620.8
613.0
177.1
1670.0
627.9
188.4
1832.4
680.8
196.7
2036.0
703.1
197.7
2191.3
734.1
181.5
1934.2
575.1
203.5
2196.3
687.0
214.7
2418.5
853.1
South and Central America
Andean Community
CACM
CARICOM
MERCOSUR
26.1
13.1
9.5
125.0
27.9
14.5
10.1
132.9
30.3
14.4
11.2
135.0
27.9
15.0
10.7
115.4
27.5
15.6
10.6
103.6
29.2
16.5
11.6
111.0
31.2
17.9
11.5
108.6
32.2
18.3
11.6
101.0
21.8
13.1
8.9
71.2
30.6
18.0
12.8
80.4
39.0
23.7
15.6
112.3
13.2
45.5
37.0
36.7
57.4
8.2
14.8
48.4
39.3
36.1
57.6
9.2
15.6
51.8
43.4
39.3
59.9
9.3
12.5
47.5
32.1
35.0
48.1
8.3
8.2
44.1
23.4
28.7
42.6
8.6
9.3
46.3
24.9
37.8
44.8
9.6
11.4
52.2
25.0
51.8
44.8
10.4
10.1
56.3
21.5
61.9
40.1
10.6
7.8
46.9
16.4
43.8
31.4
10.7
10.2
55.7
21.6
41.7
36.3
13.4
12.8
65.9
29.2
43.6
49.5
13.2
285.7
169.2
149.9
313.1
174.5
147.8
332.0
215.4
152.0
320.5
203.6
147.6
319.2
192.1
159.5
352.3
200.4
184.1
390.9
212.0
206.7
401.8
224.6
208.3
357.1
166.5
174.7
409.0
208.5
222.7
464.9
248.2
278.4
140.9
69.2
4292.4
143.8
75.2
4532.4
150.9
81.8
4942.0
131.7
68.9
4716.3
114.2
62.4
4765.6
128.6
65.3
5164.4
147.9
70.4
5633.9
153.4
67.9
5843.4
117.5
61.0
4803.5
131.2
68.3
5574.4
157.4
81.8
6390.4
Africa
CEMAC
COMESA
ECCAS
ECOWAS
SADC
WAEMU
Middle East and Asia
ASEAN
GCC
SAFTA
Memorandum:
ACP
LDCs
WTO Members (164)
109
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A58
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
World (1)
2013
2014
2015
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
17740817
19549257
19014182
17648303
22343840
24904489
2372077
2417940
2493768
2293208
2214972
2376394
2567033
2552609
2232884
2756696
3240479
11
455592
370770
1545703
12
458318
380015
1579593
22
476300
396912
1620532
22
410062
380550
1502572
19
389991
373948
1451011
18
420665
409433
1546273
18
452313
450713
1663982
19
448817
460604
1643161
11
390763
417171
1424935
12
507615
494765
1754300
10
597480
578193
2064787
South and Central America and the Caribbean
747752
728580
681602
536927 I
510522
580492
626340
589192
533918
714091
831783
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Brazil
Cayman Islands
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Montserrat
Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sint Maarten
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
...
63
79982
1389
984
565
627
11254
239953
39
77791
60125
11433
5900
948
34
9069
23765
5339
35
9979
1416
815
8359
1712
2
...
4686
15945
7283
45907
46
182
43
131
2695
12983
8709
97340
...
69
75963
279
955
457
609
11657
232544
51
76770
58824
11480
5283
705
35
9651
24848
5491
37
10025
1375
885
7833
1569
6
...
4794
14732
9456
42576
56
174
49
164
2416
18745
9067
88753
5
99
68405
259
834
474
589
12300
220923
48
75065
54857
11250
4857
702
36
9899
25724
5302
37
10803
1167
950
8117
1452
3
...
5126
12960
9636
38612
57
161
48
132
2113
14530
9132
74714
11
66 I
56784
330
521
483
538
8726
186782
65
62035
35691
9422
3350
466
30
9442
18331
5509
33
10677
1151
882
8226
1263
3
...
4839
11348
8357
33545
55
180
46
129
1652
10748
7688
37309
7
61
57910
284
481
517
443
7082
179526
58
60718
31757
10361
2317
419
18
9840
16798
5420
30
10447
1441
986
7960
1202
4
...
4782
11195
8494
36516
51
120
47
132
1439
7633
7043
26696
11
21
58644
135
571
485
457
7846
214988
39
68823
36897
10769
2402
425
12
10135
19122
5760
30
10990
1437
980
8656
1310
6
...
5170
11093
8680
43454
50
127
42
123
1992
8741
7888
31960
12
26
61781
194
642
448
451
8965
231890
41
74839
41774
11495
2373
586
10
10638
21628
5905
31
10769
1339
1078
8644
1961
5
...
5014
11480
9042
48019
54
62
44
148
2180
10532
7498
34440
12
38
65116
131
695
444
425
8757
221127
50
68794
39489
11864
2062
398
19
11193
22329
5905
34
11175
1567
1200
8788
1651
6
...
5272
11318
7968
46444
58
82
39
181
2155
7192
7680
17210
11
22
54884
87
431
345
289
7015
209180
22
74085
31008
12319
1703
271
14
10302
20355
4805
25
11521
2590
721
7683
1251
6
...
5087
9483
8518
39600
52
55
55
134
2193
5519
6864
5010
14
19
77935
123
636
350
423
11030
280815
27
94677
40287
15494
1966
344
17
12350
26699
6395
35
13753
4356
969
10216
1441
8
...
6495
13161
10547
59648
50
59
34
144
1513
8619
9541
3565
16
18
88445
235
783
546
441
13653
334136
28
97492
56999
20329
1779
607
16
13602
32658
7115
37
15695
10998
914
12222
1517
4
...
7360
14414
9957
58675
25
49
28
207
1665
12312
11237
5170
I 6540713 I 6859394
6878129
6011438
5993485
6557685
7183680
6980212
6542151
8009503
8696126
2429
178223
472192
5892
29245
13835
1917
152728
396841
5098
25371
12925
1959
152090
398134
5328
26572
13813
2292
168026
429645
6402
31438
16069
2870
184815
468213
7182
33617
17402
2716
178670
446910
6578
33340
17180
2506
169418
421842
6155
31954
17193
3559
202806
548869
8614
41157
21878
4309
211647
632852
9674
50718
25294
North America
Bermuda
Canada
Mexico
United States of America
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
110
18508178 18957876 18999622 16554236 16035818
2017
1967
166611
445939
5162
26686
12371
2339
175156
468760
5687
29579
12659
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A58 (continued)
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
2013
Cyprus
1740
2019
Czech Republic
157041
162274
Denmark
105469
110949
Estonia
16087
16320
Faeroe Islands
952
1087
Finland
73077
74437
France
568708
580963
Germany
1401113 1445067
Greece
35324
36140
Hungary
103570
107503
Iceland
5064
4998
Ireland
116773
116637
Italy
501306
518268
14112
14467
Latvia
Lithuania
29611
32598
Luxembourg
18833
18441
Malta
4250
3637
Moldova, Republic of
2162
2428
Montenegro
469
498
Netherlands
655374
671556
North Macedonia
4015
4299
Norway
160953
156022
Poland
185374
204984
Portugal
58090
62823
Romania
57841
65835
Serbia
11229
14614
85701
Slovak Republic
80721
Slovenia
32163
34019
Spain
295250
317833
Sweden
172345
167550
Switzerland
I 312464
357852
Türkiye
152462 I 161481
Ukraine
68530
64338
United Kingdom
478780
546755
European Union
5342467 5535309
Extra-EU exports
2275655 2363804
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS),
including certain associate and former
member States
729119
712207
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
3163
175021
111493
16042
1110
74333
581393
1494214
35960
110622
5053
121057
529797
14715
32319
19099
2929
2340
441
672410
4969
144677
220052
63832
69725
14845
86227
35956
324533
164645
311204
166505
53901
510789
5653032
2385603
3295
157878
95457
12836
1023
59817
506264
1326206
28554
98524
4732
123361
456990
12286
25392
17139
2607
1967
352
570442
4536
103915
199124
55047
60595
13376
75146
31929
282274
140023
289720
150982
38127
465850
4929053
2080189
2965
162692
95326
13171
1202
57908
501179
1334355
28151
101919
4436
130864
461737
12294
25010
15796
3186
2045
361
570606
4790
88410
203817
55372
63534
14874
77060
32917
289981
139290
302900
149247
36360
410856
4969739
2065528
3288
182142
102506
14559
1329
68073
535298
1448191
32627
113806
4878
137359
507418
14126
29901
15761
2858
2425
421
652065
5668
101054
234364
62130
70761
16992
83414
38443
319531
152920
299603
164495
43265
440997
5466719
2253396
5052
202238
109696
17017
1271
75869
582222
1560539
39502
124705
5556
164794
549526
16166
33337
16412
3192
2706
472
726697
6911
121791
263569
68361
79660
19227
93425
44200
346754
165968
310749
177169
47336
486439
5992950
2431917
3453
199128
111076
16101
1429
73468
570951
1489412
37907
123796
5223
169625
537718
15705
33151
16451
3178
2779
465
708596
7189
102799
266595
67063
76871
19630
89509
44943
334018
160576
313934
180833
50054
460026
5825391
2386382
3063
191911
108454
16340
1284
66220
488637
1382533
35215
120654
4582
180104
499792
16337
32852
13839
2837
2467
419
674602
6638
84459
273835
61496
70718
19498
86640
44832
308317
155496
319318
169638
49192
399529
5475129
2210314
3888
226564
125945
21520
1600
81996
585021
1636742
47218
141830
5987
190658
615635
20833
40706
16800
3064
3144
515
840032
8186
160106
340634
75229
87388
25564
103891
57352
379969
189516
380194
225214
68073
470508
6647139
2577763
4330
241228
131048
22360
1778
85614
617817
1655480
57392
151303
7390
213991
656925
23885
46340
17420
3180
4335
742
965518
8727
249805
360542
82382
96706
29058
108037
69624
418364
197792
401731
254172
45830
529435
7147789
2703745
676861
456190
377236
471484
588296
563789
451644
652011
724002
1380
32634
46060
2376
86449
1894
529256
1360
16500
11210
1480
31703
37558
2910
84700
2058
521836
1162
16800
12000
1519
28260
36081
2861
79460
1897
496807
977
17500
11500
1485
16592
26758
2204
45956
1441
341419
891
10000
9443
1792
13108
23414
2117
36685
1573
281710
899
6964
8974
2245
15481
29267
2746
48304
1764
352943
1198
7458
10079
2412
20317
33726
3380
60956
1837
443914
1073
9760
10921
2640
19635
32955
3798
57309
1986
419721
1174
10545
14024
2544
13733
29179
3345
46447
1973
333374
1407
6544
13097
3023
22207
39762
4243
60625
2752
493820
2150
9349
14081
5360
41794
23323
5593
84663
2187
531887
2142
11703
15350
637066
594337
564907
397667 I
361148 I
434363
508966
479916
394404
556149
655239
71866
71093
1443
5971
2182
134
64974
68247
1982
7911
2356
94
60061
59170
2560
8510
2453
132
34668
33181
1682
6316
2176
121
30026
27589
1774
7366
2509
125
35191
34613
2216
5870
2875
172
41797
40758
3344
6575
3254
180
35312
34726
3052
5237
3239
180
21925
20937
2996
4262
4372
162
38558
33581
3445
7395
5043
165
61089
47560
3611
8295
4518
181
111
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A58 (continued)
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Sao Tomé and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Middle East
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait, the State of
Lebanese Republic
112
2013
2014
2015
56
4274
203
4800
20
7438
12124
6300
118
29409
15500
480
1926
3370
9493
126
13552
1928
131
6127
972
460
61026
1516
1183
2610
2641
2649
21446
3856
4389
1450
114700
591
12
2532
497
1122
...
99606
4066
5075
1314
17007
2357
9365
3882
69
4515
116
3800
21
10453
12049
6200
120
29018
14700
316
1895
2973
10039
134
13752
1886
153
5856
847
559
46018
1923
1208
2339
2463
2869
21972
4024
4629
1588
90555
703
13
2661
578
1917
...
96153
4790
4559
1522
17061
2408
10607
3907
80
5145
99
4194
26
8673
12951
7915
129
26853
12800
630
2004
3275
8290
125
13217
2066
166
6115
826
444
20826
2196
1370
2776
2140
3094
23920
4421
4612
1445
103100
723
17
2750
540
1552
...
93043
4350
4628
1324
16756
2262
9694
3866
67
4058
86
2426
17
8623
11730
8685
134 I
21349
6500
499
1812
2914
5113
115
10321
1781
252
5906
929
283
11392
2048
1080
2717
1832
2662
22334
3413
4067
1087
50216
682
11
2612
415
512
...
81002
3169
4834
1011
14073
2267
6607
3248
1361455
1351838
1260169
891726
19768
108341
94392
63191
7887
118912
5615
21930
90765
93066
66607
7920
115104
5170
20130
95160
88112
68507
8385
102111
4548
16540
70275
57577
64063
7833
54122
3982
2016
60
3305
115
2090
31
7901
10876
7193
1732
25468
4900
436
1633
2789
4296
105
11138
2414
277
5695
881
279
6764
2254
1022
2826
1623
2359
22661
3328
4084 I
1032
33302
731
14
2640
460
624
...
76214
3094
4500
1036
13572
2482
6372
3335
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
50
3233
140
2621
39
8252
11853
12296
3162
25604
5200
583
1801
3022
5164
124
13835
4594
339
5747
1028
358
18865
2848
884
2896
1989
2342
25272
4725
5229
1206
44468
1037
15
2989
547
567
...
88947
4100
4113
1016
14204
2901
8000
3481
76
3803
164
2670
41
11155
11912
20004
3522
27624
6500
669
1842
2704
6231
140
14943
3978
339
6052
1221
548
29830
3110
880
3584
2052
2366
28609
5012
7488
1202
60547
1122
16
3623
569
554
...
93970
3478
4041
1080
15535
3087
9034
4057
62
4084
148
2588
39
5576
12718
13382
3996
29000
5400
768
2002
2741
6722
133
15668
3945
249
5839
1063
543
27733
2696
913
3675
2266
2223
29132
4669
6256
1126
62531
1241
13
4179
518
635
...
90016
3735
5005
1055
14933
3564
7039
4269
53
3132
134
1713
21
4893
12454
14122
2785
27078
3200
556
1752
3258
6222
61
14472
8931
214
6034
888
608
7354
2026
781
4794
2829
1789
27159
3588
5600
1116
35634
1408
14
3929
432
423
...
85834
3803
6061
1207
13799
4149
7924
4396
55
4317
133
2694
34
2362
15333
23300
4147
40798
5700
600
2068
3949
7598
33
14727
10239
215
6739
1061
879
28986
2726
1007
5015
3267
1962
35843
5583
6696
1211
46932
1531
21
5202
464
697
...
123572
4279
6391
1350
16689
4179
10101
6036
46
5900
141
3300
55
3230
16436
26200
4518
49277
8000
719
2076
3941
9200
51
17267
11150
236
7545
1117
800
35697
3609
945
5288
3203
2301
41146
8333
7100
1243
62675
2111
18
5851
593
1003
...
122901
4191
6825
1471
18561
3973
11651
6586
819970
938773
1172492
1075148
811563
1154938
1635577
12785
72903
46830
60571
7549
46273
3930
15376
92764
63604
61150
7511
55015
4026
18044
103422
92831
61952
7750
71938
3830
18120
65718
88903
58507
8317
64483
4829
14066
46916
50613
50152
7943
40116
4085
22369
71646
86298
60159
9358
63128
4590
29788
73000
131766
73585
12289
104118
4370
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A58 (continued)
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Syrian Arab Republic
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Asia (1)
Afghanistan
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
Fiji
French Polynesia
Hong Kong, China
Domestic exports
Re-exports
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Macao, China
Malaysia
Maldives
Micronesia, Federated States of
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Northern Mariana Islands
Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Domestic exports
Re-exports
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
52138
132962
388401
3059
359728
7062
55497
136855
375872
1709
374214
7130
50718
131592
342433
1162
343036
2417
31927
77971
203550
887
300477
510
30014
57309
183579
713
295031
411
32904
67498
221835
712
313603
418
41761
84905
294373
631
387964
570
38724
72935
261603
521
389428
652
33479
51504
173854
898
335297
404
44591
87203
276179
765
425160
662
62904
129810
410460
951
598509
873
6119996
6293579
6444186
5967082
5758485
6381627
6902451
6773317
6681739
8500452
9121284
429
256675
25127
535
13001
7838
2048714
1221
139
492907
22371
470537
296828
190032
798568
6
547870
2271
1021
227538
314
52
4385
8877
911
1326
37305
4
24567
9
6328
52100
76
408393
228161
187437
500
9380
306409
229106
31
16
0
55
114529
515
252981
29114
544
11447
6666
2209005
1108
151
535546
20185
515361
314848
182552
715097
7
559632
2264
1138
228331
331
35
4269
11233
879
1223
39445
4
25121
7
5951
56698
62
410250
207045
203205
487
10208
311428
228505
18
17
0
39
132033
570
239975
30405
583
10509
6846
2342293
1373
170
524130
15597
508533
322694
176293
690203
10
573091
2662
1241
233927
301
32
5775
11453
889
1595
41622
2
24731
11
8794
62102
51
415378
212918
202272
459
11298
320092
227462
15
19
0
63
150217
571
187684
32379
549
6353
8542
2273468
895
130
510486
13073
497413
267951
150366
624921
10
526757
3653
1339
199952
240
40
4669
11429
721
1219
34355
2
22089
6
8453
58827
59
351587
172919
184811
400
10547
285344
214310
18
18
0
39
162065
596
192505
34894
525
4875
10069
2097632
926
173
516635
25526
491108
264542
144490
645052
11
495426
4245
1257
189743
256
49
4916
11831
696
1330
33756
6
20375
7
8194
56313
56
330481
158861
171620
437
10310
280321
215388
20
21
0
50
176581
723
231131
35851
573
5571
11278
2263346
956
153
549865
18407
531458
299241
168811
698329
15
573694
4873
1406
218130
318
46
6201
13879
742
1561
38075
5
21569
6
9952
68713
44
373446
187917
185529
500
11360
317249
236635
23
19
0
47
215014
875
257098
39252
606
6574
12700
2486695
1041
148
568456
12445
556011
324778
180124
738143
8
604860
5408
1510
247455
339
47
7012
16614
786
1929
39673
5
23425
4
10524
67488
46
412955
208892
204062
569
11890
335909
252957
45
13
0
61
243699
864
271005
39337
674
7039
14825
2499457
1033
133
534887
15341
519547
324340
167683
705564
12
542233
5806
1586
238195
361
49
7620
17997
968
1700
39517
5
23329
4
11399
70334
49
390763
184666
206098
461
11940
330622
246269
154
20
0
56
264268
777
250823
33605
651
6608
17716
2589952
826
72
548773
35446
513327
276410
163306
641319
9
512498
6115
1353
234766
286
50
7576
16692
856
1722
38377
5
21979
7
9288
63879
37
362534
158168
204366
379
10047
347193
231634
264
15
0
46
282629
1036
344864
44223
784
11058
19307
3358163
815
119
669903
20217
649686
395426
231506
756032
9
644400
7695
1620
299425
285
76
9241
15154
1684
1829
44777
3
28319
2
10885
74618
29
457357
207676
249681
371
12499
447693
272006
616
16
0
54
335929
883
412184
54695
720
14039
22472
3593601
1085
131
609925
17669
592255
453481
291979
746920
11
683585
7906
1677
352501
400
134
12540
19607
1291
2331
45652
4
30936
3
15193
78798
39
515802
239213
276589
333
13107
477778
287068
357
16
0
64
371374
15441367 15786371 15732193 13705372 13131607 14527495
15988225
15575173
14383489
18274464
20460445
3622647
3541204
3277337
3940128
4252083
Memorandum item:
World
excluding intra-EU exports (1)
Europe
excluding intra-EU exports
3473902
3687889
3610700
3162573
3089274
3344362
Note : Breaks in the continuity of the value series for particular countries and regional groupings are indicated by an 'I'. They result mainly from changes in the methods of collecting and reporting merchandise trade
statistics.
It should be noted that the World and Asia totals contain a significant element of double counting due to the use of the general system of recording merchandise trade statistics which includes re-exports.
Recent figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat.
(1) Includes significant re-exports.
113
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A59
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
World (1)
North America
Bermuda
Canada
Mexico
United States of America
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to (2)
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Brazil
Cayman Islands
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic (2)
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras (2)
Jamaica
Montserrat
Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua (2)
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sint Maarten
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
114
2013
2014
2015
2016
18663062 18970849 19065824 16737067 16206454
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
17976786
19818778
19338838
17881471
22620211
25621162
3194299
3196938
3300527
3151735
3061682
3285500
3561360
3498800
3221780
3962957
4585335
900
476296
380477
2336524
1012
475777
390965
2329060
962
475319
411581
2412547
934
430124
405282
2315301
977
412940
397522
2250154
1095
443651
432179
2408476
1101
469106
476835
2614221
1146
462993
467118
2567445
893
420578
393278
2406932
1085
503985
522455
2935314
1030
581669
626324
3376200
752117
777130
749199
628033 I
539032
592097
656119
623286
523503
744514
919360
...
492
67974
2046
3386
1780
861
8578
235404
960
80073
59048
17591
13869
2254
208
17739
25477
10258
341
16994
1997
3170
11371
6331
37
...
6778
26524
11555
42545
226
644
356
768
1994
9065
11652
51331
...
503
74442
1377
3166
1759
928
9338
252282
980
79353
59397
18127
14707
1906
203
16873
27146
10772
368
17518
1875
3580
10953
6216
42
...
6688
22988
12142
43670
249
620
370
925
2174
12629
11642
48773
175
532
65735
1350
3344
1739
962
10519
240763
1023
72852
64029
17509
13037
1819
230
17273
27726
10514
340
18282
1791
3734
11051
5840
41
...
6946
24401
12169
42346
268
627
361
1013
1982
11249
11485
43169
204
449 I
60205
1250
2954
1618
991
9766
180460
986
62388
54058
16273
11702
1532
214
16907
21518
10293
372
17640
1492
3683
11175
4993
39
...
7060 I
22504
10291
37924
297
570
334
857
2028
9233
9489
33330
193
478
55852
1138
2632
1622
953
8427
145248
1023
59376
44889
15456
10270
1432
214
17399
16324
9826
351
17000
1448
3423
10559
4767
36
...
5827
20935
9753
36254
333
655
335
856
1252
8052
8137
15540
222
554
66937
1124
3109
1600
916
9288
165855
1098
65230
46076
16796
10172
1469
198
17734
20010
10572
420
18388
1644
3890
11409
5818
30
...
7708
21934
11875
39885
309
655
330
761
1280
6893
8458
10570
234
699
65482
1232
3317
1578
958
9996
192840
1251
74612
51233
18289
11484
1757
302
20197
23177
11464
467
19699
2410
4822
12462
6171
34
...
7351
23006
13334
43262
335
659
354
919
1527
7719
8893
11710
228
701
49124
1206
3009
1581
986
9784
193162
1428
69855
52703
17573
9901
1461
319
20268
22564
11602
480
19882
4040
4513
12149
6389
33
...
6837
21492
12544
42284
338
598
335
928
1711
6340
8246
5870
211
498
42354
861
2024
1497
787
7080
166336
1337
59212
43489
14942
7230
1209
213
17105
17918
9888
395
18205
2250
2971
10241
4765
31
...
6377
14740
10217
36140
271
504
321
598
1533
4877
7564
6590
267
596
63185
1061
3241
1672
1061
9559
234690
1538
92197
61101
20728
8431
1482
231
24143
25690
14617
447
26607
4376
3207
15034
5976
33
...
10166
20596
13560
50891
260
601
373
770
1381
5763
10320
7720
302
728
81522
1275
4195
2133
1378
13049
292245
1906
104407
77413
26431
...
2140
164
30718
33049
17108
589
32116
4204
2987
17573
7360
26
...
11247
31617
15853
60919
392
914
557
1334
1735
6202
12973
10225
I 6629652 I 6728139
6775252
5872430
5897920
6505606
7152513
6948119
6508872
8058094
9274578
5222
182076
453700
10988
34651
22809
4302
156046
375530
8986
29205
20571
4613
157697
379409
9146
28933
21903
5271
175755
409220
10504
34184
24829
5925
193722
455188
11630
37856
28203
5897
184758
428878
11159
37663
28160
5570
172449
397957
9873
35056
26830
7718
219520
527128
13029
46210
34527
8399
232433
620616
15377
58167
44307
4879
178513
439128
10019
32710
20832
4920
183277
451677
10295
34303
22022
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A59 (continued)
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
2013
Cyprus
7296
6314
Czech Republic
141412
144259
Denmark
91925
97348
Estonia
18085
18464
Faeroe Islands
1153
1115
Finland
76468
77570
France
674415
681467
Germany
1154852 1181233
Greece
61686
60859
Hungary
95176
100111
Iceland
4772
5020
Ireland
62769
72134
Italy
488600
479447
17227
17865
Latvia
Lithuania
31965
34806
Luxembourg
27543
26692
Malta
6598
6142
Moldova, Republic of
5213
5492
Montenegro
2336
2354
Netherlands
586927
589697
North Macedonia
6522
6620
Norway
87308
89808
Poland
199060
207607
Portugal
72429
75719
Romania
70207
73481
Serbia
18925
20543
81915
Slovak Republic
77443
Slovenia
32035
33373
Spain
337338
340598
Sweden
164436
160609
Switzerland
I 295961
321509
Türkiye
236545 I 260823
Ukraine
84639
76787
United Kingdom
702840
662160
European Union
5178265 5261244
Extra-EU imports
2188553 2165741
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS),
including certain associate and former member
States
482011
489201
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Russian Federation (2)
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Africa
Algeria
Angola (2)
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
7996
154237
99572
18296
1051
76765
676617
1207193
61983
104897
5375
82016
474394
17964
34359
26656
6798
5317
2369
589570
7301
89460
223556
78389
77748
20601
81549
33934
358860
162211
275741
251142
54430
694126
5348793
2160164
7023
141364
85623
14521
910
60430
570758
1051132
46786
91973
5299
76977
410919
14719
28154
23289
6036
3987
2040
512105
6427
76424
196473
66914
69824
17876
72837
29815
311851
138398
253027
213619
37517
630003
4609273
1828018
7830
143040
85513
14959
980
60841
567657
1055326
46809
93880
5670
81185
406788
14434
27376
21872
6444
4020
2286
500797
6758
72110
199506
67954
74560
19245
74680
30537
310921
141021
270128
202189
39252
636731
4621875
1772801
9231
163352
92957
16674
1100
70586
619334
1162907
53495
107519
6965
93198
453122
17033
32258
22876
5997
4831
2613
574646
7723
81249
233812
78763
85486
21947
81617
36078
351981
154215
269834
238715
49609
641002
5161124
2000932
10815
184659
102754
19140
1227
78624
676441
1284353
63877
120741
7679
107669
503240
19681
36502
24175
6769
5760
3010
645502
9050
86600
268959
89060
97747
25882
92902
42267
390562
170605
279528
231152
57188
672450
5752013
2257178
9127
179039
98184
18025
1228
73716
654658
1233978
62384
120590
6567
101104
475006
18959
35759
24264
7388
5843
2909
635678
9471
85319
265282
89538
96544
26730
90001
44007
372750
158971
277830
210345
60800
696208
5544411
2172964
8761
171100
98298
17323
1246
68268
581297
1171782
55947
116020
5697
99823
426867
18441
33359
21165
5718
5416
2404
595122
8715
80447
261626
77895
92132
26233
84393
42225
326192
149985
291981
219517
54337
638251
5156031
1961585
10309
211972
120307
23600
1477
86013
715082
1421512
77105
142917
7817
120315
567421
24446
44488
26170
7133
7177
2956
757380
11386
97764
342118
98200
116203
33797
103891
57560
419700
187033
324069
271426
72843
694635
6508262
2509458
11924
235978
126832
25801
1698
97064
817994
1571455
97696
163141
9690
145856
689452
29466
54938
26416
8328
9219
3704
898536
12755
105545
381187
114691
132483
41148
112756
69696
493354
202018
356473
363711
56092
823866
7462582
3154700
445820
299249
286410
346786
373734
393009
363019
451280
412158
4261
10417
46404
8037
46358
5374
335446
3778
9900
12034
4477
10321
42948
8023
48806
6070
341269
4151
10000
13138
4401
9188
40502
8602
41296
5732
307877
4297
10000
13925
3239
9217
29941
7300
30568
4070
193019
3436
7000
11461
3273
8489
27464
7342
24995
4000
191493
3031
4994
11328
4189
8783
34231
8057
29266
4495
238384
2775
4571
12035
4963
11466
38409
9362
32534
5292
248856
3151
2390
17312
5514
13668
39477
9520
37757
4989
253876
3349
2994
21866
4559
10732
32767
8054
37222
3719
239641
3151
3242
19932
5357
11706
41387
10100
41171
5580
303994
4210
4037
23740
8769
14399
39682
13450
49586
9629
240391
5167
2912
28173
621170
646831
649064
565459 I
500101 I
522671
588868
589873
491747
622375
723663
50378
23717
2339
8025
3575
751
55028
26331
3010
8352
4365
811
58580
28580
3828
8078
3576
769
51702
20693
2561
7238
3080
857
47089
13040
2872
6143
3345
616
46059
14463
3494
5329
3861
755
46330
15798
4375
6306
4301
793
44632
14127
3932
6564
4284
887
35547
9543
3555
6516
4126
909
37464
11795
4333
8382
4614
1030
39173
16932
4975
7840
5504
1206
115
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A59 (continued)
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic (2)
Chad (2)
Comoros
Congo (2)
Côte d'Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti (2)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau (2)
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Sao Tomé and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Middle East
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait, the State of
Lebanese Republic
116
2012
2013
2014
2015
766
6515
323
2800
273
7349
9770
6100
564
69200
7505
970
1848
11913
3629
380
17763
2254
182
16290
2602
1005
22000
3094
2360
3524
3129
5354
44872
8688
7256
1900
51000
2300
131
6434
1071
1604
...
127154
9230
11346
2380
24471
6044
8805
6939
725
6649
213
3000
284
8372
12483
6300
719
66180
6104
1040
1693
12072
3754
350
17600
1869
183
16358
2175
1150
27000
3260
2845
3807
3978
5397
45190
10099
7621
2018
56000
2302
152
6552
1082
1780
...
126330
9918
12091
2769
24266
5818
10586
7216
768
7553
406
4400
278
10099
11178
7087
803
66786
5946
1130
1690
15357
4055
387
14600
2372
214
18396
2207
1997
18994
3227
2778
3909
3642
5610
46283
8747
8523
2190
58300
2470
170
6555
1144
1568
...
121950
9211
11993
2526
24828
6074
9707
6070
604
6045
346
3700
214
10550
9532
8068
871 I
63574
3525
1020
1412
16702
3171
420
13465
2192
207
16093
1997
1687
16429
2795
2312
3800
3703
4790
38100
8334
7697
1976
44700
2382
142
5595
991
1530
...
104651
9509
10789
2336
20221
5528
7935
6053
764802
787863
813192
767744
10891
57292
59006
72270
20752
27259
21945
9997
46571
65104
71102
21549
29299
22024
12216
55106
59990
71480
22930
31021
22081
12408
44937
58517
62065
20475
30963
18965
2016
2017
2018
2019
789
4796
488
1851
253
4560
9614
5803
3576
61627
2842
1026
1612
15761
3491
548
12647
3484
291
16687
2066
1089
10556
3670
2547
4286
3522
5254
44490
5745
6778
1952
31273
2212
147
6729
1302
1301
...
101576
9134
8299
1874
20654
5596
7988
5064
816
5656
606
3173
243
3486
10970
7930
3603
72000
3087
1065
1858
15305
3816
677
13134
3386
284
17378
2185
1143
13786
4061
2706
4722
3183
5661
51038
6944
8289
2281
43007
2464
148
8071
1271
1354
...
113971
7850
9120
2116
22698
6729
9466
6391
796
6583
613
2694
265
2242
10483
8825
4138
70991
2100
1147
1832
14554
2538
621
13411
3470
335
17655
1783
1033
17184
3942
2941
5134
3520
5596
50734
7428
8086
2326
55257
2659
148
8144
1167
1502
...
107539
9291
9452
2091
21564
7696
7173
4817
711039
719365
732337
11579
43080
44116
65812
19324
30825
19368
13145
49499
48506
69127
20498
33573
19911
14871
49353
56876
76598
20310
35864
20396
666
5206
399
2465
219
11270
8404
5492
2327
55789
2323
957
1476
16429
3198
336
12920
4429
230
14107
1861
1302
8667
2966
2210
4051
2174
4655
41391
5206
6673
1715
35532
2254
139
5478
1040
1068
...
91692
8311
9300
2261
19462
4829
7290
5336 I
2020
2021
2022
720
5521
506
2645
280
1908
10527
6663
2911
59949
1289
980
1605
13115
3432
582
12429
3727
299
15435
1586
1102
13748
3221
2726
5107
2744
4220
43831
6471
6823
2415
35740
2542
138
7812
1004
2146
...
84063
9838
8439
2252
18360
8251
5285
5002
821
6981
451
2900
327
2352
14007
10200
4870
73400
2390
1195
2123
15973
3607
607
13629
4187
355
19559
1844
1478
18972
4408
3257
6530
3860
5133
58034
8618
9122
2741
51941
2895
166
9699
1133
1803
...
113988
8993
10024
2632
22486
8793
6435
7536
882
7800
500
3500
319
3056
17948
12200
5430
85758
2800
1431
2004
18809
4569
597
14654
5378
370
21571
1924
1500
21588
5471
3170
7380
4594
6617
71511
8840
9800
2722
53614
3569
184
12923
1380
1995
...
136208
10064
14255
2900
26656
9366
9047
8683
790017
688517
869336
1045732
13256
41828
72283
76591
19170
33574
19641
12683
38757
54725
69260
17233
27738
11355
14188
48978
66217
92155
21542
31889
13857
15537
55446
78227
107269
27191
34652
19503
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A59 (continued)
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Syrian Arab Republic
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Asia (1)
Afghanistan
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia (2)
China
Fiji
French Polynesia
Hong Kong, China
Retained imports
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Macao, China
Malaysia
Maldives
Micronesia, Federated States of
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Northern Mariana Islands
Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Retained imports
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
28636
30787
155593
12583
256528
11260
34331
27034
168155
8846
270579
13273
29303
30448
173834
10220
276025
12042
29007
32610
174676
6275
263417
6573
23148
32060
140170
4934
266576
3080
26435
29896
134519
6153
257733
3088
25770
31696
137065
7574
244688
3312
23507
29178
153163
6606
288447
4720
28507
25835
137998
5334
246961
4684
30995
27985
152849
6490
347529
5239
36888
33199
188336
8579
424525
5715
6219012
6344746
6332769
5452416 I 5210270
6004761
6753848
6495733
6084033
7911654
8660336
9069
260940
34173
991
3572
11350
1818405
2253
1705
553486
136229
489694
191691
885843
109
519585
3055
8982
196393
1554
194
6738
9201
6066
3245
38254
329
44105
142
4755
65839
346
379723
199491
486
19190
277324
249115
664
199
21
296
113780
8554
242140
37085
909
3612
9555
1949990
2826
1801
622277
142411
465397
186629
833166
97
515584
3081
10140
205897
1733
188
6358
12043
6571
3202
39641
335
44647
169
5410
65739
367
373016
169812
537
18003
278010
250407
843
198
21
313
132033
7729
237352
41119
932
3599
10692
1959233
3250
1765
600765
149882
462910
178179
812208
107
525564
4271
11262
208851
1993
161
5237
16459
7590
3323
42518
442
47590
165
4000
68704
388
377914
175442
499
19417
281850
227749
858
219
22
313
147849
7723
6534
208501
196270
42047
44772
1061
1002
3229
2679
13261 I
12371
1679566 1587925
2081
2316
1527
1491
558770
546520
133872
129070
394131
361649
142695
135653
648117
607728
117
137
436499
406193
5675
5372
10603
8924
175971
168684
1896
2125
160
186
3798
3358
16885
15705
6652
8935
2689
2395
36554
36079
472
588
44168
46847
150
154
2551
2068
74750
85935
371
350
297087
283339
123157
111719
466
454
18935
19183
237219
230568
202653
194198
578
547
209
229
37
23
367
422
165610
174804
7065
228780
52836
1029
3085
14283
1843792
2420
1637
588913
137170
449925
156925
672096
131
478478
5667
9451
195417
2360
183
4337
19253
10345
2511
40125
625
57746
182
3059
101902
356
327923
142395
572
20980
259266
221519
554
231
27
370
212919
7407
235386
60495
1048
4164
17489
2135748
2720
2232
626616
154010
514464
188708
748488
122
535202
6315
11162
217602
2960
198
5875
19334
12712
2805
43793
591
60078
176
3519
115119
363
370881
166818
601
22233
286333
248201
520
230
25
390
236862
6777
221564
59094
981
5103
20279
2078386
2734
2102
577834
136220
486059
171276
720957
132
503343
6272
11167
204998
2888
194
6128
18588
12340
2944
42363
592
50332
193
3934
112909
391
359266
153168
590
19937
287164
236260
591
238
33
357
253393
6538
211824
52804
899
5343
19114
2065964
1731
1698
569769
133440
373202
141622
635460
133
467633
5370
11588
190860
1838
207
5299
17947
9856
2592
37152
427
45837
149
3289
90751
312
329830
125464
479
16055
288053
206156
625
229
34
301
262701
5550
261165
80448
1220
8575
28583
2686747
2116
1981
712358
160135
573092
196190
768976
176
615093
6275
19219
238240
2573
197
6846
14327
15893
2780
49855
459
72489
156
3383
124367
368
406226
156545
556
20637
382101
266882
873
246
34
339
331582
5629
309188
88234
1702
9651
29795
2715999
2984
2196
667554
164140
723348
237447
897242
106
731370
7369
17338
294430
3516
223
8704
16941
13353
3709
54256
550
71072
211
3189
144493
435
475578
198989
644
18291
435835
303191
909
197
34
413
359280
15673350 15875346 15877195 13955812 13357380
14816595
16323944
15967391
14687025
18621406
21313280
3345414
3657678
3576672
3314426
4059290
4966696
Memorandum item:
World
excluding intra-EU imports (1)
Europe
excluding intra-EU imports
3639940
3632636
3586623
3091176
3048845
Note : Breaks in the continuity of the value series for particular countries and regional groupings are indicated by an 'I'. They result mainly from changes in the methods of collecting and reporting merchandise trade
statistics.
It should be noted that the World and Asia totals contain a significant element of double counting due to the use of the general system of recording merchandise trade statistics which includes re-exports.
Recent figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat.
(1) Includes significant imports for re-export.
(2) Imports are valued f.o.b.
117
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A60
World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
World
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
4537242
4821035
5178345
4948007
5027625
5481788
6045541
6236602
5155267
6134629
7043483
770768
809067
851051
856955
876105
939621
977833
1015608
820674
916308
1059373
1330
90500
16264
662675
1316
92225
17965
697561
1268
91387
21039
737358
1179
83733
22734
749310
1243
86142
24067
764654
1322
93334
27416
817550
1514
104060
28841
843418
1522
113898
31547
868642
960
98522
16872
704320
1078
110063
26975
778192
1380
122181
35811
900001
South and Central America and the Caribbean
144040
148689
154842
149342
151627
159566
165431
165709
104951
125007
174555
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Brazil
Cayman Islands
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Montserrat
Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sint Maarten
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
127
470
14048
1741
2648
1211
371
1105
36453
1853
11303
7453
6179
12760
1465
108
5783
1691
1807
161
2675
298
493
2210
2723
13
...
993
9866
990
4427
137
389
138
1039
160
1287
5141
1806
136
452
13487
1859
2631
1409
421
1197
35962
2610
11087
8197
6923
13027
1534
115
6094
1923
2073
161
2887
165
595
2304
2722
14
...
1024
10675
1133
5288
145
406
138
1062
165
1232
5029
1849
147
927
13190
2018
2679
1344
465
1174
38579
2859
9745
8439
7074
12663
1630
241
6735
2231
2264
430
3060
181
643
2636
2921
16
...
1108
11335
1335
5337
407
825
205
1113
198
1358
4896
1819
157
947
13006
2082
2850
1386
468
1221
32886
2961
8557
8342
7669
11369
1537
232
7267
2261
2411
463
3115
145
677
2897
3027
16
...
1158
11758
1716
5606
387
865
236
1084
167
1114
5116
1533
160
992
13242
2031
3363
1406
507
1220
32321
3076
8600
8570
8508
11144
1405
242
7989
2539
2489
483
3293
166
585
2734
3185
14
...
1301
12162
1754
5714
413
827
254
1029
155
943
4832
1242
217
950
15274
2147
3162
1497
538
1433
32456
3453
9194
9380
8566
11389
1315
203
8542
2850
2491
534
3493
180
628
2700
3485
14
...
1465
13210
2096
5984
417
930
248
836
153
966
5666
907
141
993
15125
2340
4072
1351
580
1435
33248
3648
9226
10557
9727
11789
1321
142
9104
3110
2749
573
3605
157
668
2763
3798
18
...
1259
13429
1942
6217
435
1016
274
651
163
800
5411
772
191
1142
14611
2408
4414
1475
634
1418
32353
3769
8462
10485
10875
10240
1351
188
9002
3110
3200
610
3600
225
490
2928
4346
17
...
1267
13619
2014
6527
416
1112
283
907
152
785
5303
...
67
555
9320
1328
1222
749
380
416
26902
3038
5648
5703
7904
6985
719
77
4272
1691
2049
390
2508
201
120
1924
1967
10
...
885
8136
1202
2546
265
385
125
382
97
421
3664
...
81
703
9245
2053
2549
...
574
447
30813
...
5958
7631
9134
5884
904
101
7797
1973
3051
343
2820
271
101
2651
2889
6
...
978
10582
1416
2771
230
615
99
640
95
444
3635
...
157
968
14237
2770
3624
...
812
931
38723
...
8509
12025
11749
...
1548
166
11010
2757
4235
656
3813
208
96
3053
4491
9
...
1453
15870
1964
4783
351
1133
205
1635
139
883
5385
...
2200562
2372163
2557099
2373098
2412542
2648074
2960053
3027673
2636042
3163281
3524297
2383
57263
104334
1579
7469
12391
2242
63901
111256
1619
7809
11626
2455
68022
123213
1661
8999
12430
2206
58537
107151
1678
8094
11646
2610
60978
106849
1785
8885
12945
3195
66539
115180
2014
9288
14534
3574
75230
121900
2299
10848
16359
3743
76047
121002
2367
11453
17177
2468
64163
118246
1425
8336
10180
4053
69042
135086
2270
10861
16879
4962
80470
136960
2833
12474
20925
North America
Bermuda
Canada
Mexico
United States of America
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
118
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A60 (continued)
World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Faeroe Islands
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova, Republic of
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Türkiye
Ukraine
United Kingdom
European Union
Extra-EU exports
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS),
including certain associate and former member
States
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
9674
24198
67181
5688
269
23692
233689
247400
34986
20620
3479
103865
107938
4769
6021
75796
11119
981
1203
166519
1361
46466
40020
25328
12608
3965
7758
6610
124370
64474
117744
43498
21373
349396
1609516
849816
10824
23953
71196
6624
301
25226
253081
267628
37054
22501
3971
115844
111341
5099
7163
86803
12143
1104
1317
177196
1527
48575
43617
28900
18016
4544
9193
7121
129460
73869
119863
58775
21851
366921
1738372
910091
11535
25071
73066
7101
320
25671
271975
294889
41009
24775
4275
132359
113617
5430
7755
97504
13329
1106
1369
204195
1724
49299
47602
30421
20603
5034
9058
7567
136968
76509
128816
62208
14582
392392
1891659
985403
10488
23259
64055
5816
252
24116
254941
275605
34947
22382
4345
132940
97494
4811
6623
93065
13471
949
1347
195931
1524
41605
44107
27486
18986
4729
8092
6583
120900
72326
122687
55259
12202
379445
1746001
931395
11741
24340
63165
6054
270
25320
258454
288619
32809
24075
5347
149098
100101
5081
7474
93596
13814
1030
1396
188901
1533
41425
48719
29265
20813
5045
9203
7197
129996
72425
125037
45791
12135
368001
1801135
939050
13586
27193
71514
6853
316
28693
273207
316678
37862
26708
6300
182396
111623
5601
9369
100699
15697
1224
1591
218887
1622
40506
57540
34659
24485
5943
10511
8339
143098
73980
126902
53237
13936
385051
2005186
1046264
14605
30584
82128
7837
359
31611
302138
351735
43729
29863
6506
223060
122632
6243
11354
108787
16496
1446
1832
258207
1854
43296
68090
39289
28088
7126
12031
9583
155169
73121
137193
58563
15536
427959
2253054
1165939
16223
30406
83046
8001
340
34273
295135
350726
44807
30020
5663
257241
121707
6212
13218
112073
16878
1514
1903
273950
1810
42685
70228
39829
30273
7745
12265
9677
156236
77333
133646
66421
17154
425412
2316582
1191378
16798
25987
75459
6498
221
29819
245574
313107
25808
22512
2778
290566
84473
5335
12426
120196
19242
1251
767
226702
1652
33984
66176
25324
27067
7073
10288
7929
89675
70027
118582
37876
15279
393667
2016503
1041322
20208
29659
95093
9701
299
33259
300676
381687
41312
25997
3715
346861
102536
6109
15995
147605
21912
1602
1792
248922
2056
41133
80939
32056
32961
9199
11293
9980
118677
81057
137042
61067
18069
452408
2424632
1254375
21069
33626
125934
11359
...
33871
336279
406202
49993
30568
5454
354778
123055
7338
18249
133718
21801
2228
2337
270360
2426
50490
95308
46316
38877
11593
12511
11615
167458
94123
146125
89892
15626
492133
2666076
1376954
88929
99392
95812
79054
78050
88142
98049
97566
71289
84593
90076
1375
4681
6328
2465
5208
972
61465
488
...
2117
1493
4106
7531
2882
5756
1043
69111
363
...
2425
1594
4269
7916
2954
6739
894
64818
310
...
2343
1485
4423
6662
2998
5909
846
50809
252
...
2337
1640
4341
6858
3218
5867
833
49819
232
...
1887
1982
4661
7884
3892
6261
816
56659
247
...
2231
2158
4661
8817
4392
7070
813
63624
238
...
2731
2388
3727
9624
4510
7476
1080
61793
239
...
3107
1066
2594
8778
1498
5013
427
47899
136
...
1697
1698
3763
10301
2464
5682
519
55548
143
...
2289
4139
6370
9191
5568
7694
1267
48286
134
...
4806
98104
94189
99399
95389
89619
103978
116396
119991
77929
95351
124569
3570
780
414
612
408
13
3701
1316
500
778
458
28
3477
1681
457
878
427
30
3395
1256
335
839
369
19
3142
711
317
797
428
18
3024
985
324
868
457
17
3225
631
485
924
507
24
3067
455
510
963
491
23
2937
67
426
361
450
30
3160
94
473
498
486
38
3523
82
500
588
433
29
119
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A60 (continued)
World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Sao Tomé and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Middle East
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait, the State of
Lebanese Republic
120
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
570
1548
18
262
61
287
846
225
156
21336
213
...
107
2538
264
149
3200
156
21
4012
37
57
152
1328
100
311
128
3364
14947
792
650
69
2067
373
17
1080
672
176
...
17455
861
2753
405
4754
1950
990
313
623
1861
24
309
74
558
790
167
599
17881
127
...
24
2838
264
130
2353
89
38
4200
29
44
180
1313
106
372
168
2734
13935
645
528
141
1916
408
36
1177
818
219
199
16705
1019
3169
437
4577
1877
758
325
604
1944
26
331
90
621
758
234
606
20262
138
...
79
2725
142
145
1977
64
45
4116
27
5
79
1355
104
405
255
2846
15804
725
825
271
1507
414
70
1166
825
202
337
16819
1525
3380
440
4555
2001
851
333
481
1442
41
221
77
387
643
113
622
18092
183
...
67
2937
273
107
6013
78
34
3709
43
9
483
1099
110
405
203
2699
14102
723
785
219
2673
516
77
1036
839
198
355
15167
1599
3374
443
3124
1806
862
341
540
1574
36
253
75
226
790
85
655
13309
174
...
54
2755
184
96
6260
53
20
3369
57
30
86
1206
109
428
226
2795
14642
440
487
183
3245
529
82
1056
1125
84
373
14578
1492
3577
501
3068
1672
885
349
582
1843
47
150
85
783
872
59
669
18613
512
...
119
3266
192
139
6470
52
32
3785
31
21
107
1318
194
442
133
3017
16592
658
697
205
4549
594
72
1133
1304
93
391
16148
1754
3812
532
3119
1386
865
429
661
2005
52
271
101
...
1130
89
714
22913
289
...
67
4509
472
205
7563
101
38
4626
30
10
134
1341
220
487
113
3214
17993
779
731
225
4351
648
74
1216
1564
92
405
16708
1486
4000
589
3697
2066
953
452
711
2103
29
269
97
259
1121
126
791
24253
178
...
64
4654
221
206
9870
95
41
4628
27
11
253
1438
301
672
124
3029
18728
931
671
237
4486
747
49
1204
1586
64
566
15549
1352
4276
576
4036
1931
1012
554
269
1616
38
188
42
226
701
115
626
14376
181
...
66
4318
81
106
7589
65
18
2871
11
10
201
611
377
311
112
1298
13280
781
620
203
3533
277
24
677
748
53
425
8409
1257
2180
479
2051
962
556
313
254
1387
...
197
98
...
875
138
695
20883
...
...
68
5375
143
104
9155
23
35
4272
17
5
...
600
390
416
127
1231
14847
822
624
251
3532
347
38
1053
1223
68
593
8879
1593
3112
531
2799
1462
526
227
542
1765
...
239
100
...
922
89
764
28403
...
...
59
6821
145
...
8285
137
33
5874
12
12
...
...
352
295
104
2616
21562
1128
880
266
4408
686
46
969
1665
37
635
12366
1522
4753
511
4343
1569
933
423
120572
131584
174134
182071
192385
206118
222237
250981
194362
244755
360447
8332
8258
2657
31935
6030
8250
14992
8501
9174
2704
35948
6034
5594
15671
8571
10275
3456
36777
6597
5684
14689
9113
10840
4915
37422
5895
5466
15678
10998
10178
5258
39718
5844
4970
14900
11356
9267
5653
44022
6392
4722
15126
12249
9596
5306
50624
7082
7561
15551
11765
10646
6991
55512
7597
7480
13617
11497
4637
3499
53540
2359
6615
4932
13225
5605
4807
71887
4343
7793
5821
11571
6345
5916
90832
7832
10054
...
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A60 (continued)
World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Syrian Arab Republic
United Arab Emirates (1)
Yemen
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2687
8851
10575
...
15276
1412
2955
10294
11308
...
20422
1551
3130
12775
11962
...
57481
1507
3395
14103
13807
...
59905
562
3540
14550
16567
...
64697
309
3964
17527
17447
...
69582
...
4591
17780
19852
...
70878
179
4898
18336
23529
...
89285
...
2237
18378
8373
...
77250
...
1733
17678
9702
...
100830
...
2787
29800
31269
...
153660
...
1114267
1165952
1246006
1212099
1227298
1336291
1505542
1559074
1250020
1505334
1710167
1807
57622
1352
97
483
3054
200586
1114
845
98425
145030
23070
133838
14
101899
622
37805
40498
2165
30
647
1183
769
387
12962
...
3205
100
432
20425
190
129143
115
3773
34326
46185
30
58
4
295
9510
836
57002
1526
121
493
3354
205778
1104
857
104694
148703
22334
132650
13
102116
762
45228
42005
2570
30
685
2679
967
418
13306
...
3309
105
383
23321
206
141715
123
4657
36226
54413
49
74
5
339
10585
1282
58187
1639
123
557
3713
218086
1217
936
106835
156614
22920
159338
11
110757
754
45233
41972
2991
33
604
3079
1099
403
14434
...
3552
119
178
25483
198
153465
110
5574
41298
51587
62
55
5
319
10913
779
54090
1677
124
629
3784
217570
1230
829
104263
155717
21589
158302
8
96443
843
33406
34842
2898
40
686
3691
1060
366
14776
...
3459
138
109
29047
198
152911
99
6366
40651
57718
57
47
6
278
11099
441
57218
2008
144
509
3847
208320
1294
860
98414
161234
22645
170659
11
93893
834
32996
35513
2884
37
798
3694
1065
345
15679
...
3686
131
92
31186
212
151871
115
7105
40953
63496
62
74
7
308
12341
314
64268
2274
160
533
4391
226389
1391
915
104006
184673
24665
182025
11
88720
774
38830
37022
2993
48
964
3728
1383
371
16972
...
4499
116
254
34813
241
171504
121
7690
44863
70667
77
77
8
284
12898
621
68477
2973
181
551
5249
269697
1538
1065
113049
204323
30490
189404
8
102945
985
43657
40154
3237
84
1154
4421
1473
394
17586
...
4695
107
267
38378
259
207187
138
8340
49832
77152
82
87
8
314
14613
504
70058
3178
167
599
5854
281651
1508
1032
101887
214128
30911
204971
10
102971
1178
43701
41003
3373
...
1228
6794
1506
371
17237
...
4656
94
263
41245
286
219485
125
7453
51475
80784
76
94
10
321
16473
597
48844
3079
133
333
1637
278084
341
460
66834
202492
14367
159951
1
88844
346
11427
22076
1520
...
651
4091
807
189
11446
...
4415
45
96
31800
78
213795
43
3009
41032
30715
27
78
3
90
6113
...
43742
4917
21
181
648
390613
170
526
79032
239708
13500
166040
1
120420
125
18487
21169
3690
...
811
1600
736
126
9695
...
5513
7
172
33548
69
266218
36
2456
51830
25112
17
40
2
29
3498
...
49967
5666
20
263
2246
422333
1238
...
...
308676
22716
163260
12
132321
405
12306
31600
4686
...
1132
1505
1138
...
11284
...
6240
13
95
41049
130
290934
61
3044
58181
40224
44
42
3
...
12604
World
excluding intra-EU exports
3777544
3992756
4272090
4133399
4165533
4522862
4958430
5111401
4180087
4964375
5754362
Europe
excluding intra-EU exports
1440864
1543883
1650844
1558489
1550450
1689147
1872942
1902472
1660862
1993027
2235176
Asia
Afghanistan
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
Fiji
French Polynesia
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Macao, China
Malaysia
Maldives
Micronesia, Federated States of
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Northern Mariana Islands
Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Memorandum items:
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
121
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A61
World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
World
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
4395679
4645833
5060878
4825457
4868586
5276362
5750782
5964439
4886415
5669904
6508700
586439
587673
615234
613857
628844
681712
704193
735221
575859
687803
854101
881
112723
31087
441749
879
114459
31940
440395
983
113158
34243
466850
888
103759
32436
476774
944
103517
32798
491585
950
110913
36826
533023
1097
120965
39711
542420
1072
125482
39354
569313
796
105274
28041
441748
840
114416
38489
534058
1012
135203
46498
671387
South and Central America and the Caribbean
197507
209443
214322
191389
179674
191805
195580
189569
135478
168735
225484
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Brazil
Cayman Islands
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Montserrat
Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sint Maarten
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
55
197
17921
785
1522
522
177
1895
83591
1012
15459
13837
2200
2406
888
65
2811
3090
1303
89
2811
526
773
1617
2103
15
...
871
4332
1322
7291
113
183
82
261
611
2556
3821
18340
56
212
18626
843
1615
728
195
2302
89253
942
16052
14595
2371
2306
904
68
2638
3336
1431
93
2898
503
1064
1652
1995
15
...
1045
5077
1514
7668
119
181
86
263
589
2628
4931
18594
74
392
17629
872
1716
671
213
2979
94394
951
15401
16093
2549
2074
887
135
2825
3384
1420
185
3050
426
1057
1614
2182
20
...
959
4851
1625
7806
212
305
127
291
800
2719
4944
16432
81
427
18701
841
1262
695
207
2792
77511
1065
14128
13836
3068
2035
915
131
3027
3080
1471
198
3091
423
1001
1631
2099
19
...
979
4739
1644
8164
215
340
120
277
705
2866
4233
13313
76
480
21626
828
1590
674
202
2815
67413
1103
14079
12839
3412
1955
876
141
3229
3533
1715
220
3125
591
686
1705
2109
19
...
951
4658
1638
8267
221
350
141
274
494
2689
3822
9068
82
477
24965
877
1676
671
216
3040
72850
1249
14804
13873
3824
2113
959
145
3152
3625
1804
244
3243
789
720
2028
2259
26
...
984
4584
1858
8681
210
381
135
266
564
3053
4141
7170
93
510
24052
994
1664
523
219
3049
71129
1387
16567
14761
4191
2193
977
135
3765
3846
1923
271
3470
1127
771
2299
2344
22
...
913
5096
1996
9586
227
407
138
299
664
2490
4522
6884
87
554
19447
995
1644
559
219
2837
69497
1408
16547
14838
4614
2028
855
145
4086
4059
1983
306
3551
1411
638
2392
2562
20
...
808
4990
2004
10498
251
444
128
308
807
1887
4699
...
57
299
11858
763
1169
270
155
1708
50424
1267
13008
10026
3412
1538
488
116
3058
2711
1426
238
2764
1799
413
1789
1653
16
...
594
3151
1215
7393
155
223
90
159
559
1714
3403
...
62
342
12886
864
1563
...
275
1969
56853
...
17937
14024
4260
1688
420
105
4284
4095
2253
241
3992
2881
583
2532
3081
21
...
845
4080
1696
10528
157
286
95
218
536
2229
3644
...
81
462
21071
1016
1789
...
327
2712
77563
...
22889
17421
5485
...
851
115
5463
5452
2702
296
5327
3830
644
3186
3155
21
...
1089
5896
2331
13411
210
458
114
221
637
3167
5057
...
1829013
1970481
2156790
2061668
2114550
2302780
2555855
2716815
2361386
2711262
3049746
1860
44041
97697
506
4148
3906
1920
50899
103937
513
4294
3981
2029
55149
117790
518
5630
3811
1644
47621
104193
567
4698
3602
1711
49649
105144
589
5123
3900
1899
55544
114892
665
5853
4610
2193
64050
124001
728
5974
5446
2301
65712
124427
766
5976
5649
1254
55494
118864
552
4751
4090
1917
66779
136106
720
6044
5266
2466
73626
143524
899
6890
5953
North America
Bermuda
Canada
Mexico
United States of America
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
122
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A61
World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Faeroe Islands
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova, Republic of
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Türkiye
Ukraine
United Kingdom
European Union
Extra-EU imports
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS),
including certain associate and former member
States
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
5459
20192
61788
3983
361
30915
202217
293496
17463
15656
2726
112266
107248
2746
4242
54218
9232
877
422
142589
941
52328
31790
13490
9386
3766
7161
4973
61608
58293
110992
19467
13994
200080
1428554
704107
6378
20327
63927
4744
431
31324
227641
326661
16157
17464
2798
117120
109047
2816
5090
63161
9995
948
441
151304
1005
56210
32910
14391
11604
4070
8707
5174
59755
63934
116266
24571
15538
212578
1545037
751426
7086
22344
64633
4879
417
30807
252466
331364
16836
18662
3092
140012
115330
2808
5417
72288
10389
978
437
192700
1194
57424
34966
15870
12502
4373
8913
5572
66507
68973
126452
26492
11702
237385
1693245
839230
6546
19711
58112
3961
388
27551
233400
300462
16577
16923
2794
175204
101537
2586
4666
67613
10250
815
460
213162
1121
47159
31936
13913
11361
3883
7974
4711
61884
61459
121815
24272
10385
234221
1620822
849750
6876
19955
59403
4299
313
28434
236781
315273
14799
17258
3164
220017
103481
2729
5052
68939
10340
808
524
183273
1137
48241
33391
14728
12062
4004
8803
4985
65170
61546
125682
24497
10905
231033
1670010
858453
8213
21841
62945
4747
375
30365
246785
346243
17485
18841
3674
231900
114388
3054
5928
77423
11679
921
589
216313
1180
49721
37304
16463
15221
4802
9536
5726
71074
69781
134997
26036
12407
240768
1832417
922653
9047
25045
73362
5576
398
35478
273981
374325
20896
20296
4140
242735
124794
3552
7002
87019
12409
1092
723
259180
1397
52076
42993
18699
18206
5909
10964
6390
82173
71727
140518
27371
13809
279377
2036021
1009989
10883
25772
76209
5735
402
36517
266922
374895
21113
22035
3538
375767
121373
3512
7653
91482
12852
1148
754
265370
1418
52514
43387
19809
20522
6569
10921
6347
85671
74697
141695
27455
14904
281327
2191327
1138155
12431
21491
71917
6207
284
32848
224701
313834
17400
17846
2268
372832
93473
3252
6643
98056
15302
850
560
217767
1139
39423
40134
15549
16259
5759
9067
5507
61304
67432
139841
22928
10125
211281
1934246
1034786
14357
24539
83032
8320
342
36081
258244
385469
26011
20025
2918
346543
116070
4207
9544
119914
17078
1129
742
249017
1402
41939
49475
20082
21776
7459
10681
6982
74324
78871
158620
28570
13384
256277
2196345
1113913
15062
29746
97113
8790
...
40372
285789
457646
29324
21993
4058
372759
132951
5034
11899
111155
16528
1329
1006
263631
1577
53345
57293
23775
25467
9109
12161
7748
86644
97940
157338
39358
24331
312525
2418486
1222525
145396
167298
161729
123300
107280
124158
132571
138215
95329
108541
112008
1479
7330
4061
1375
14230
1314
106717
575
...
3455
1619
8176
5270
1483
13963
1098
125742
784
...
3375
1706
10187
5754
1628
13694
1234
118909
595
...
2871
1581
8553
4410
1611
10756
1044
87234
457
...
3081
1570
7434
4378
1664
9736
1032
73095
369
...
3423
1832
8004
4820
1898
10024
901
87440
368
...
4071
2152
6679
5399
2171
11950
946
93412
434
...
5167
2479
6303
5842
2360
11410
1006
97668
479
...
5371
965
5386
4844
1401
8318
588
63632
404
...
3562
1318
5839
5673
1764
7763
723
75036
524
...
4997
2510
7688
5031
2920
9264
1348
69728
678
...
7277
162414
165049
176544
153596
134091
150171
172286
179180
136614
150159
178734
10470
21177
575
942
1170
191
10276
21485
761
979
1408
225
11243
24260
885
1147
1298
249
10515
16581
570
1044
1156
205
10394
12123
761
950
1229
181
10793
12903
688
1075
1357
215
11430
9772
762
1159
1497
216
9433
8008
803
1311
1455
254
7149
5437
787
1260
1242
233
6467
6769
929
1178
1395
276
7677
11023
979
941
1559
316
123
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A61
World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Sao Tomé and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Middle East
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait, the State of
Lebanese Republic
124
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
359
2067
216
2241
103
2862
2773
1944
142
15557
3490
...
189
3581
2373
74
3838
772
73
2402
421
545
6279
1166
203
1059
968
2382
6578
4448
512
828
22412
416
24
1298
383
518
...
18231
1985
2310
437
2989
2458
1290
1731
338
2501
173
3091
109
2898
2847
2309
610
14808
3437
...
197
3454
2669
66
4358
738
87
2564
348
624
7388
1257
220
1215
941
2143
6418
3857
663
978
20079
482
43
1410
469
681
1017
17520
1922
2436
471
3139
2393
1770
1858
361
2590
249
3172
94
3714
2900
2717
507
16840
3510
...
242
4433
2353
117
3833
544
116
3084
308
665
6709
1133
246
1175
849
2061
7896
3624
805
1039
23245
509
77
1417
500
1230
1224
16726
1917
2579
427
3112
2653
1596
1901
271
2141
207
2314
81
3701
2641
1908
509
16724
2287
...
154
4884
1861
65
6489
503
131
3077
297
279
4386
1016
266
1146
599
2000
6984
2969
626
966
18286
875
62
1277
496
870
1328
15302
1486
2561
373
2769
2364
1381
1467
301
2190
256
1003
83
2202
2756
1825
489
16389
1455
...
169
5214
1142
62
7091
708
82
2539
367
196
2377
952
226
1256
561
2024
7248
3085
619
802
11345
923
60
1294
625
440
1335
14893
1346
2117
399
2702
1995
1338
1228
318
2382
370
857
94
2213
3188
1545
693
16082
2009
...
292
5004
1424
91
8478
756
155
2847
431
217
3910
1072
340
1326
698
2171
8708
2805
570
973
18003
949
59
1467
826
383
1454
16199
1326
1974
428
2780
2055
1416
1109
358
2641
394
1668
107
...
3385
2665
556
17830
1587
...
230
6129
1645
113
8961
797
165
3613
470
200
4528
1123
371
1394
640
2144
9257
4282
557
1078
30625
936
59
1643
869
370
1478
16603
1063
1854
464
2990
2618
1616
1008
342
2772
468
1749
112
1650
3331
2132
594
20415
1625
...
168
6079
1872
108
10948
850
166
3595
438
217
6400
1010
442
1532
741
2070
8638
2723
580
1061
38452
910
58
1808
908
404
1617
16113
1301
1690
447
2854
2913
1474
881
205
2072
353
1862
103
1035
3064
2496
484
17127
1048
...
171
5375
1391
109
10244
2586
...
3181
371
224
3258
681
568
1338
726
1307
6183
2665
695
1070
19598
466
41
2590
497
158
1532
11047
1194
1177
435
2042
3066
2223
742
209
2485
...
2050
147
...
3837
3684
580
21190
...
...
222
6512
1444
119
10546
1165
168
3800
400
198
...
964
573
1728
735
1412
7622
2438
799
1195
15792
612
47
3723
772
207
1925
13340
1290
1435
443
2583
3125
1264
911
232
2687
...
3085
155
...
3772
4192
598
23593
...
...
290
7447
1617
...
10132
906
157
4752
436
206
...
...
1290
1566
1257
2031
9896
2493
816
1228
18500
837
47
3501
952
287
2088
17854
1386
2242
461
3091
3191
1845
1274
241156
252226
296931
282449
270669
285055
299679
315305
222026
278647
341713
6045
14933
13016
22044
4465
20014
11486
7051
15378
17301
22539
4499
19873
12977
6764
16460
18590
23437
4553
22337
13178
6592
15138
17642
23975
4523
22082
13456
7530
15782
14951
26033
4637
25534
13153
7800
17339
16158
28824
4721
27180
13824
8077
16527
17785
30516
4732
35388
14243
8083
14306
22662
31946
4765
28650
13129
9263
6936
13678
23646
2974
17172
4748
10289
10560
15859
31422
4077
19944
4738
8582
11400
23194
42916
5574
26130
...
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A61
World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2012-2022
(Million dollars)
2012
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Syrian Arab Republic
United Arab Emirates (1)
Yemen
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
8785
22126
49889
...
62301
2296
9798
24844
51745
...
61157
2208
10015
30007
62683
...
83567
2697
10215
28390
55690
...
80681
1246
9923
29729
50074
...
69326
1450
10839
29715
54305
...
70581
...
11729
30735
55083
...
71014
1351
12112
33648
55219
...
86862
...
8177
32897
38537
...
60504
...
8453
32995
62046
...
74745
...
10607
37455
70078
...
95329
...
1233753
1293663
1439327
1399200
1433477
1540681
1690618
1690134
1359723
1564757
1746913
1735
73634
5230
187
2237
1558
280260
562
506
76467
129215
33639
182829
52
107239
733
3694
43131
567
78
2060
1434
881
1420
12288
...
7634
54
3714
13962
88
132707
188
4406
52208
45452
465
74
25
145
10855
1457
74122
6194
171
2423
1762
329419
592
495
75046
125823
34425
169040
62
108575
1049
3521
44973
692
77
1978
2162
970
1376
12523
...
7241
53
3866
16058
87
149483
235
5232
50997
47110
331
86
21
148
13635
1454
69237
7402
184
1671
2054
430856
589
494
73808
127404
33076
190467
71
114149
1147
3787
45128
788
74
1872
2189
1173
1189
13116
...
7980
53
2261
20607
73
166436
217
5590
52228
44934
359
63
24
146
14805
1173
63117
7392
189
1625
2209
432975
545
415
73927
122690
30755
176627
69
110785
1075
3917
39923
867
75
1383
2390
1183
1153
11872
...
8215
60
1956
23355
71
161493
176
5886
51154
42208
377
52
23
175
15514
1072
61807
7600
201
1616
2399
449223
559
383
74317
132848
30359
184153
72
110761
1022
4002
39896
1094
77
2118
2493
1239
1108
12368
...
9288
64
1472
23804
85
158212
197
6109
51147
43194
444
71
35
163
16242
1193
67480
8275
203
1220
2715
464133
639
407
77569
153960
32592
191017
62
124753
1111
4737
42022
1264
80
2154
2862
1597
1105
13668
...
11160
69
1976
25845
86
181029
202
6451
53295
46385
316
90
25
194
16564
1311
73198
9272
221
1546
3034
520683
717
450
81480
174925
37643
201377
56
131517
1242
5325
44336
1328
82
2584
3373
1745
1200
14804
...
11130
63
2173
26271
86
200511
197
6756
56182
54661
344
99
22
211
18287
1160
70000
9334
209
1777
3238
496967
777
491
80773
178322
39203
217534
55
128911
1241
4979
43453
1326
...
3200
3584
1687
1172
15414
...
9724
63
2093
27686
98
206276
232
6542
56286
56563
320
99
26
213
18810
1042
38307
7574
215
1177
2002
377528
484
318
54825
152673
24715
196368
27
102928
445
3106
33155
727
...
2083
3193
1075
1024
11304
...
7640
55
1691
17553
86
211589
129
3751
36908
45171
204
94
18
172
18133
...
39838
10479
128
867
2074
438076
500
335
61649
195018
28500
206383
37
122870
252
3925
36785
1078
...
2465
1962
1538
1101
13517
...
10120
48
2009
19124
89
242603
136
2896
39051
57612
561
71
18
197
19215
...
62294
11715
198
1101
2730
461450
744
...
...
248543
43339
207283
37
134814
528
4104
44356
1574
...
3465
1668
1967
...
16686
...
10098
48
1977
25067
102
258379
190
2726
44619
62469
526
104
17
...
25294
World
excluding intra-EU imports
3671232
3852220
4206862
4054385
4057035
4366594
4724751
4911268
3986958
4587474
5312740
Europe
excluding intra-EU imports
1104566
1176868
1302774
1290596
1302999
1393012
1529824
1663644
1461929
1628832
1853786
Asia
Afghanistan
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
Fiji
French Polynesia
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Macao, China
Malaysia
Maldives
Micronesia, Federated States of
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Northern Mariana Islands
Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Memorandum items:
(1) Preliminary estimates for 2022.
125
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A62
Sales by affiliates of foreign companies – resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2018-2020
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)
Bulgaria (1)
Canada (2), (3)
China (2)
Costa Rica (2), (3)
Croatia (1)
Cyprus (4), (10)
Czech Republic
Denmark (1)
Estonia (1), (4)
Finland
France
Germany
Greece (9)
Hong Kong, China (2), (5)
Hungary (6)
Ireland (1)
Italy (1)
Japan (2), (3), (7), (8)
Latvia (6)
Lithuania
North Macedonia
Malta (1), (4), (9)
Netherlands
Norway (1)
Poland (1)
Portugal
Romania
Serbia (1)
Slovak Republic (1)
Slovenia (1), (4)
Spain
Sweden (1)
Switzerland (1)
Thailand (2), (3)
United Kingdom
United States of America (2), (3)
Zambia (2)
Memorandum item:
European Union (1), (4)
Annual percentage change
2018
2019
2020
2010-2020
2018
2019
2020
63.2
58.7
0.6
9.5
203.8
970.9
...
7.6
5.1
55.4
42.2
3.3
28.1
225.6
336.9
12.3
251.6
28.9
188.6
120.8
134.5
5.3
8.9
1.0
5.5
153.3
44.3
54.7
37.6
27.2
4.6
14.4
4.7
140.4
75.6
153.8
...
...
1135.9
0.8
59.5
56.5
...
9.5
206.2
1236.5
...
7.2
2.7
56.8
41.4
3.3
26.9
226.3
339.9
11.8
265.1
32.0
221.5
125.1
111.6
5.2
8.7
1.0
6.2
...
43.7
57.2
38.2
27.0
5.0
14.5
4.6
145.0
66.4
155.7
...
...
1192.6
0.9
57.6
42.5
...
9.6
211.4
1218.5
...
...
4.3
54.6
38.8
3.1
27.8
...
330.0
11.9
264.2
29.0
...
110.8
...
4.9
8.7
0.9
...
134.0
37.7
54.7
35.5
27.4
4.9
14.4
4.4
135.5
65.6
157.9
...
...
1110.5
...
2
-9
…
6
2
…
…
…
14
3
1
2
5
…
3
…
6
…
…
0
…
4
9
…
…
3
1
5
3
…
…
5
…
2
1
…
…
…
4
…
12
…
9
33
16
14
…
21
10
15
8
16
12
6
0
18
1
9
44
2
43
12
22
27
…
13
15
24
17
15
21
13
15
2
2
3
…
…
12
-40
-6
-4
…
0
1
27
…
-5
-47
2
-2
0
-4
0
1
-4
5
11
17
4
-17
-2
-2
-5
12
…
-1
5
2
-1
8
0
-1
3
-12
1
…
…
5
3
-3
-25
…
1
3
-1
…
…
60
-4
-6
-6
3
…
-3
0
0
-10
…
-11
…
-6
0
-6
…
…
-14
-5
-7
2
-1
-1
-5
-7
-1
1
…
…
-7
…
1194.9
...
...
…
8
…
…
Excluding wholesale and retail trade as well as repair activities. Unless otherwise specified:
- all or a large part of financial service activities are excluded;
- all or a large part of community, social and personal services activities are excluded;
- insurance activities and/or activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are included.
(1) Insurance activities and activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are not covered.
(2) Financial service activities are included.
(3) Community, social and personal services activities are included.
(4) Real estate activities are not covered.
(5) Includes other income.
(6) Insurance activities and activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are not covered starting in 2013 for Latvia, 2014-2018 for Hungary.
(7) Fiscal year as reference period.
(8) No estimation for non-response.
(9) Accommodation and food services are not covered in 2019 for Greece, nor in 2015, 2018 or 2019 for Malta.
(10) Transport and storage activities are not covered in 2019 for Cyprus.
Note : Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.
126
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A63
Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies – affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities
(outward FATS), 2018-2020
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
2018
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2010-2020
2018
2019
2020
…
Australia (1)
73.3
...
...
…
…
…
Austria
37.8
36.3
38.1
0
8
-4
5
Belgium (2)
57.1
37.9
42.9
6
61
-34
13
Canada
291.2
334.0
319.0
…
29
15
-4
China (3)
948.3
1032.9
1001.9
…
34
9
-3
-1
Croatia
0.6
0.5
0.5
0
15
-11
Cyprus
2.7
2.5
2.6
-2
17
-9
3
Czech Republic
2.1
4.3
1.4
13
58
103
-68
Denmark (4)
65.5
68.4
73.7
…
18
4
8
Finland
24.0
37.7
37.3
2
21
57
-1
France
504.8
514.0
509.5
2
8
2
-1
Germany
695.2
712.5
661.3
2
14
2
-7
Greece
3.9
3.0
2.9
0
38
-22
-3
Hungary
2.4
3.1
3.0
3
-4
29
-4
Ireland
113.6
100.6
91.3
-1
-1
-11
-9
Italy
143.8
158.4
145.5
-2
2
10
-8
Japan (1), (5)
222.3
215.0
195.8
17
9
-3
-9
Latvia
0.6
0.7
0.6
5
18
21
-11
Lithuania
1.3
1.5
1.0
17
50
13
-30
Luxembourg (6)
4.2
3.8
4.4
2
-10
-8
14
...
1.3
1.0
…
…
…
-23
Norway
44.4
47.1
40.2
3
4
6
-15
Poland
4.3
5.0
5.7
9
70
17
13
Portugal
5.6
5.2
4.7
-13
-3
-8
-9
Romania
0.5
0.6
0.8
55
35
11
34
Malta (6)
Slovak Republic
0.7
0.6
0.5
6
38
-13
-4
Slovenia
1.5
1.6
1.8
5
43
7
12
Spain
177.0
167.3
141.5
-2
4
-6
-15
Sweden
108.3
107.5
106.0
1
20
-1
-1
Switzerland
234.6
233.1
247.5
…
5
-1
6
United Kingdom (4)
485.9
...
...
…
3
…
…
1677.5
1780.6
1740.6
5
9
6
-2
United States of America
Excluding wholesale and retail trade and repair activities.
(1) Fiscal year as reference period.
(2) Classified under services according to activity of parent company.
(3) Accommodation and food services, financial intermediation activities, as well as education, health and social work activities are not covered.
(4) Branches are excluded.
(5) Also includes affiliates foreign owned by more than 10 per cent. Excludes affiliates of parent companies active in finance, insurance and real estate. No estimation for non-response.
(6) Includes wholesale and retail trade and repair activities.
Note : Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.
127
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A64
Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States
(inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2020
(Million dollars and percentage)
Supply of services abroad
Supply of services in the United States
Annual percentage change
Value
Share
2020
2010-20
2019
2020
2020
2020
2010-20
2019
2020
1649677
557177
274539
121329
83733
77184
100.0
33.8
16.6
7.4
5.1
4.7
4
1
4
0
7
1
3
5
6
-4
0
6
-5
-35
-4
-4
-3
0
World
European Union
United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
Switzerland
1159542
438698
160949
143857
140472
62606
100.0
37.8
13.9
12.4
12.1
5.4
5
1
5
8
5
2
4
3
3
14
2
2
-4
-26
-3
-7
-21
-3
Above 5
Switzerland
Australia
China
Mexico
India
Brazil
Hong Kong, China
British Virgin Islands
Korea, Republic of
Bermuda
1113962
70789
60189
51049
42578
36038
33529
32740
20277
16353
14322
67.5
4.3
3.6
3.1
2.6
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.2
1.0
0.9
1
3
6
2
10
1
1
7
4
0
8
8
-12
24
3
-1
3
20
7
-16
-24
3
-2
-8
-1
-12
3
6
-6
-9
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
British Virgin Islands
Bermuda
Australia
China
Chinese Taipei
India
Mexico
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
946582
35694
28620
23863
18236
15828
11929
11835
10606
8349
6221
81.6
3.1
2.5
2.1
1.6
1.4
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.5
15
30
10
4
34
20
5
10
11
0
-4
59
6
9
4
2
-35
5
5
-13
5
-3
1
7
-24
23
0
1
1
0
Above 15
1491826
90.4
-
-
-
1117763
96.4
-
-
-
Value
Share
2020
World
European Union
United Kingdom
Canada
Singapore
Japan
Above 15
Annual percentage change
Note: This information refers to supply of services products to foreigners by United States owned affiliates and supply of services products to United States persons by affiliates foreign owned. This differs from the FATS data presented for
the United States in the tables A62 and A63 which refer to sales of foreign affiliates operating in the services sector. For instance the latter include sales of goods of foreign affiliates whose primary activity is classified as a service industry
but not the supply of services of those whose primary activity is classified as a manufacturing industry.
128
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A65
World merchandise exports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2011-2021
(Million dollars)
World
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
7721552
7707746
7968276
7919051
7150022
7021697
7802746
8508709
8249722
8054199
10296742
North America
Canada
Mexico
United States of America
206109
127228
758953
201398
140162
764037
199376
143156
763970
202245
145571
770612
182762
144023
722679
173415
143232
698198
185316
150005
733780
197650
161882
774508
187969
164323
748260
179143
151444
695900
226544
178737
851117
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Jamaica
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
6
51684
12
312
89
56
4601
166558
64283
12466
5646
1686
32
2856
2629
1845
13
5298
964
2478
945
1274
5690
4374
35719
38
31
26
114
5986
4210
2536
8
47870
22
312
84
84
5469
154165
60966
12808
6386
1475
12
3041
2901
1726
15
4957
1127
3329
1032
2088
5904
3778
34911
29
18
27
89
4766
4845
1358
7
45699
18
351
95
94
5019
156195
58016
11166
6346
1276
33
4137
2897
1881
16
4774
1111
3233
926
2041
5769
5650
30881
25
36
29
81
6347
5273
1861
7
41207
11
336
96
92
5712
145950
55338
10830
5615
965
25
4650
3557
1659
17
5070
989
3079
828
2032
4287
5585
27228
26
40
27
94
5560
5157
4412
8
36823
9
198
92
101
4202
124848
44647
9589
3967
864
24
3894
3309
1744
15
4962
967
2828
807
1873
3887
4591
24975
20
52
26
1068
4646
4209
3757
8
38318
21
158
97
84
4387
118923
42422
9256
3860
723
27
4084
2777
1634
13
4869
1231
2693
685
1928
3825
4689
27607
23
36
24
1059
4032
3773
5131
9
37127
21
194
97
111
5011
140896
49770
10074
4476
914
27
4239
2635
1866
12
4902
1324
3420
723
2031
3683
4756
33720
19
31
24
1786
3731
4328
3838
13
32429
11
204
106
86
5339
151118
54090
10219
4601
671
22
4762
2777
1904
14
4187
1150
2844
1352
1958
3668
5148
35647
25
23
26
1910
3965
3782
4759
23
35579
10
221
109
95
5475
144101
48419
10176
4599
647
30
5224
2790
1960
11
4253
1201
1992
908
2073
2931
4385
34204
26
19
21
1571
3490
3931
1710
9
30756
8
95
93
80
4324
142614
54542
10903
4457
627
15
5042
3977
1613
9
4391
901
3010
608
2078
2080
4892
28686
27
21
24
1757
2885
3339
1127
47
35668
8
461
87
109
7887
191889
73624
13794
5927
575
17
5812
5219
2166
12
5947
808
3407
556
2795
3283
6518
41995
17
1236
21
1262
5337
4362
2915
Europe
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Faeroe Islands
Finland
759
36
91664
182081
3403
15408
5878
711
85728
40572
7710
76
47717
715
37
86981
165513
3175
13976
5560
622
81882
38520
7818
38
42835
777
39
89649
166011
3355
15782
6079
570
86571
40022
8191
78
44254
272
30
92117
168477
3542
15786
6372
559
92613
40772
7764
87
41248
497
31
78997
133024
3052
14007
6032
376
81070
35735
6315
68
33361
618
34
78022
145528
3077
13974
6347
399
83042
35909
6262
93
31884
518
34
87437
157466
3897
17112
7579
458
94512
38732
7276
106
37889
565
30
95453
176684
4383
18938
8254
616
102525
40471
8720
121
42552
593
22
90381
169575
3943
18222
8148
456
98908
39959
8377
101
39978
585
21
85685
163340
3663
18230
8327
375
92172
39242
8539
104
36063
1281
31
107869
222399
5402
24649
10725
598
112601
47695
11893
116
46926
129
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A65 (continued)
World merchandise exports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2011-2021
(Million dollars)
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova, Republic of
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Hungary
Türkiye
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
270434
706679
11543
2806
69910
246027
6111
9912
11667
2022
952
422
241659
2541
26996
92472
30733
33757
6921
36787
15173
132932
94980
104364
52316
62657
49154
197022
249842
659512
10612
2595
66789
230297
6340
10489
9747
1983
840
303
228853
2225
24941
88291
29041
32290
6203
36983
14089
127072
86604
187658
50035
76890
50238
187179
254345
676141
10502
2611
64755
235587
6202
11248
9636
1895
1037
248
228397
2477
24824
97967
30210
36524
7177
37924
14792
133730
83560
232870
53753
73331
47897
261787
251909
693140
10501
2546
65569
238863
6267
12196
10021
1693
1045
233
231406
2847
25002
103334
30594
39014
7434
37659
15495
134330
82336
178439
56432
73865
43165
232064
214298
596975
9282
2526
65648
204369
5588
9924
8556
1448
920
211
190885
2628
21733
91136
26793
34469
6836
33345
13575
115799
68954
165499
51884
68609
31745
220302
209250
600444
9078
2146
73994
205463
5677
10187
8395
1396
1033
202
191203
2752
19286
93129
27235
37324
7474
33880
14195
116271
68363
176949
53636
68227
29934
181555
232154
666629
10686
2607
80046
226209
6599
12129
7383
1619
1210
264
223677
3516
20185
106225
30322
41869
9210
36750
16067
131096
75155
167492
59574
73583
35229
198962
252341
729358
12527
2979
101196
246467
7836
13822
10183
1724
1501
255
237039
4435
22005
124920
35727
47604
10949
39537
18268
144122
79061
168188
65197
80294
38704
223335
243976
688556
12097
2421
110874
235467
7366
14322
9697
1916
1569
238
227043
4617
21343
118717
31866
45606
11378
36164
17644
134518
75578
170328
63296
79480
41228
210438
213060
651421
11893
2213
122781
219341
7795
15252
8581
1594
1358
210
222496
4257
19584
118065
29608
41687
11174
33473
16934
121347
73162
187350
61300
76876
40588
188579
262180
795751
16112
3069
129825
275280
10571
19392
10578
1739
1841
281
291304
5633
24972
153185
37160
53554
15396
43926
21738
162257
91902
226941
73887
109263
55612
228746
869
541
10563
983
13688
897
92139
763
920
985
541
9793
991
13214
947
87522
741
911
1231
802
12197
1356
16563
1146
110397
851
838
1280
932
14216
1599
17079
1233
124763
928
840
1453
1098
13956
1717
17328
1411
122660
793
776
1344
1039
13218
1706
17846
1427
129776
601
722
1703
1890
12381
2236
28485
2172
172034
1298
1169
1739
441
6003
2009
76
0
1999
52
197
7704
9380
448
1491
1454
313
7061
2319
83
0
1793
54
292
7231
11245
379
1384
1517
550
5726
2651
102
0
2267
60
714
7904
12727
431
1551
2033
715
6322
2937
121
2
1703
28
481
7599
13715
505
907
2036
689
5066
3035
137
3
2486
33
520
8499
13505
490
1460
1747
685
4143
4214
115
2
2072
26
439
9108
13490
643
1406
3946
874
7258
4804
66
21
2193
122
533
10313
16893
662
1798
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States
Armenia
908
867
871
876
Azerbaijan
675
669
637
621
Belarus
14618
15600
12496
13193
Georgia
1061
1054
1197
1205
Kazakhstan
23706
26232
18426
16448
Kyrgyz Republic
1292
912
1097
1210
Russian Federation
99737
119034
113823
112530
Tajikistan
871
1038
873
697
Turkmenistan
620
725
1198
990
Africa
Algeria
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Egypt
Eritrea
Ethiopia
130
1692
254
5309
2253
162
10
1725
98
246
7150
14336
347
1385
1740
329
6238
2065
206
52
1576
106
172
6475
13130
584
1523
1765
445
7543
2259
172
0
1700
45
197
6900
12970
319
1370
2243
600
8186
2327
103
0
2036
21
201
7715
11601
575
1757
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A65 (continued)
World merchandise exports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2011-2021
(Million dollars)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Sao Tomé and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
South Africa
Sudan
Eswatini
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1611
66
8853
1267
59
1764
182
384
1166
2190
555
507
12816
2458
4092
814
12898
285
5
1391
98
455
71321
1558
1656
3883
741
6832
1310
8501
2895
1198
90
10496
1621
23
1825
175
425
994
2396
1706
512
11874
2253
3480
209
18116
248
5
1382
98
974
62234
2410
1454
4482
767
6645
1278
9113
3748
1428
81
8417
1667
28
1850
110
778
1009
3006
1995
535
11114
2177
3514
826
10194
370
6
1318
79
1865
60290
24582
1624
3283
893
6876
1462
9525
3630
1296
78
9305
1864
58
1802
448
1207
972
3228
1505
577
12017
2941
3465
565
10061
381
10
1279
63
259
57517
3014
1618
4203
687
7251
1378
9192
3627
1262
74
9332
1411
25
1763
274
1206
780
3530
1196
582
11395
1973
3248
523
2414
332
8
1279
26
75
47223
2528
1476
4024
536
6168
1399
6168
3155
1100
15
7830
2272
15
1676
144
1238
754
2624
1035
535
10962
2074
3479
640
849
344
9
1356
15
125
44153
3275
1350
3653
488
6329
1575
5782
3139
1835
5
9572
5504
3
1676
152
991
723
1737
1313
510
12580
1963
3771
1391
1429
593
9
1506
24
65
51832
3529
1406
2762
531
6651
1873
7649
3244
2140
4
10581
5893
9
1755
242
1202
659
3485
1151
528
14827
2358
5199
1050
1908
589
10
1856
44
116
55950
2944
1387
1766
586
7245
2040
8522
3725
2231
6
10485
6428
84
1676
212
1135
720
3426
1300
577
15003
2319
4766
519
5584
687
8
2084
25
659
53398
3137
1541
3765
544
7258
2621
6515
3845
2105
9
9635
11890
4
1754
411
712
613
5022
2159
523
14597
1863
4470
977
2515
1023
11
2070
33
536
54582
3631
1383
4785
576
6226
3308
7343
4067
2357
8
9514
9964
6
2124
331
1197
753
9337
2545
599
20172
2429
3096
242
3148
911
18
2894
32
923
81851
4766
1577
4852
618
8136
3118
9403
5734
Middle East
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait, the State of
Lebanese Republic
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Syrian Arab Republic
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
5640
16888
176
48086
4398
4221
2809
6706
2492
38727
1779
57481
364
4943
14961
256
43526
4159
6369
2855
7230
14875
41289
1005
85497
417
5838
19856
331
47922
3960
4639
1977
7949
5151
43138
733
68160
862
6121
22052
172
48731
4169
4487
1595
8008
454
47673
469
58562
351
5223
19396
11
45245
3637
3487
1405
7053
10665
40070
328
60936
126
4589
20026
6
40026
3492
2975
1591
5239
8693
37151
213
63169
626
4888
23245
2267
40360
3391
3118
1444
7055
8912
39801
190
76107
1055
5431
22412
1777
38827
3479
4231
1651
9129
9810
51846
183
82997
14
6136
11378
3209
36534
3882
3499
2372
8066
8808
44359
130
85561
24
6250
7622
8932
29593
3967
2611
2277
9474
7158
42199
276
86089
502
9264
11167
3326
34270
4944
274
2040
12946
11419
60835
256
113940
476
79
151339
2445
410
356
1918
772710
22
140914
2424
320
405
986
818960
9
146462
2229
152
260
617
909193
12
135261
2004
170
643
553
963133
142
101409
2052
193
284
880
957534
189
102636
1811
138
424
1291
882206
208
121393
1982
189
343
1703
973604
194
126687
1991
254
440
1573
1099247
235
142590
2113
254
474
2077
1113391
861
145798
2092
190
1290
5558
1122135
844
204538
2945
325
2315
3347
1549799
Asia
Afghanistan
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
131
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A65 (continued)
World merchandise exports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2011-2021
(Million dollars)
Fiji
French Polynesia
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tonga
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Note : Includes Secretariat estimates.
132
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
310
105
12583
136943
98890
450837
290724
83
132576
4
2399
2659
510
1576
17445
10564
5099
25998
38
224534
3040
209291
121925
6
46
28708
349
104
18577
134076
88492
437014
293165
106
125643
4
2247
3364
489
1229
13814
10129
4135
32895
42
226026
2670
203319
113757
5
36
37392
295
112
16072
155134
87268
394556
308481
147
124048
4
2536
3536
461
1158
14411
10201
5315
38175
31
234047
2594
205793
113237
4
24
38855
421
119
11626
139897
83389
375382
320424
144
127592
4
4169
3348
491
1546
14229
9555
5255
41076
23
231641
2890
221670
111877
4
21
44248
286
89
8638
124701
74456
330931
300999
191
117410
4
3603
2646
326
1171
11859
7899
4393
40065
20
212403
2479
202314
103972
3
41
50162
283
90
22279
123821
73161
337262
293064
69
113053
3
3443
2442
355
1303
11168
6824
4606
38750
18
202717
2528
207185
107135
3
42
57352
289
103
23958
142546
87690
360533
348040
150
130321
5
3398
3813
361
1625
12031
7080
5238
46549
8
216997
2815
240965
118853
3
52
77415
271
102
24093
155304
92341
376509
389153
102
149076
6
3594
5214
397
2049
12485
7692
5614
45694
5
233640
3483
254852
125854
4
44
91665
261
70
22725
151782
87431
354026
345781
115
146382
6
3892
4275
535
1815
11730
7381
5745
47438
7
224092
3085
246597
116840
3
13
100107
249
44
24665
137076
92409
330737
340432
130
147489
10
5161
4316
313
1855
11278
6761
5418
46020
16
227296
2701
267785
117151
3
14
112438
277
73
30362
199637
130846
396011
431468
218
186758
10
5967
3412
631
1996
14171
9092
5551
51376
10
271168
3742
348811
133266
2
19
144201
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A66
World merchandise imports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2011-2021
(Million dollars)
World
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
8076164
7991257
8190642
8257668
7524769
7415671
8273098
9040425
8743717
8429551
10798899
North America
Canada
Mexico
United States of America
194251
209386
772033
199447
220494
806015
195946
225752
805167
197651
234090
857887
182754
228517
841858
175112
222456
823635
186693
239483
890511
196788
263215
980519
193265
259194
948376
176356
226575
911547
214553
295204
1127810
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Jamaica
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
84
36781
413
941
497
210
3148
121839
23245
24987
8913
3738
122
8038
11005
4593
98
7482
511
3173
2048
1771
8041
3917
17472
102
191
114
629
2464
4189
22655
95
34295
381
1101
475
238
3418
120785
24662
25888
9253
3753
74
7192
11706
4608
90
7415
588
3032
1995
2038
9142
3698
18337
96
181
122
679
2830
4036
27970
97
35537
282
1054
484
255
3631
128880
24382
25575
8964
3940
107
7177
12528
4701
111
7635
590
5147
1852
1985
8785
4031
18096
105
176
133
905
2920
4436
21446
116
31970
378
1165
483
315
4100
123891
23114
27266
8048
3391
112
8065
12953
4637
97
7780
556
2927
1687
2002
8070
4119
18650
112
166
119
672
2955
3974
17772
112
30909
329
924
477
341
3722
98082
21496
23816
6869
3754
95
8194
10687
4599
102
7869
535
3382
1625
2151
7433
3799
17540
120
177
125
633
2892
3658
12455
129
26838
320
893
468
327
3440
84067
19597
21098
6502
3388
86
8169
8234
4304
110
7326
684
3066
1488
3298
6926
3516
16003
133
186
125
400
2598
3095
7090
182
30795
353
1014
457
311
3704
97581
20746
22138
7076
3240
90
8187
9753
4690
134
7869
713
3489
1773
3514
7235
4272
17666
114
208
124
562
2370
3288
4658
193
32713
382
983
435
307
4056
110165
24163
25196
7259
3165
159
9113
11050
4771
166
8536
1142
3776
2020
3350
7248
4739
19325
111
182
128
742
2562
3485
4167
207
27291
374
910
442
319
3785
110597
23162
24673
7155
2897
119
9099
10584
4751
156
8424
1565
3447
1956
3330
6283
4143
18978
104
178
121
666
2621
3139
2588
112
24367
296
611
470
272
2810
99226
20862
21084
6517
1876
63
7480
8347
3970
128
8185
954
3217
1612
3171
4154
3858
16872
92
162
113
768
2288
2943
2387
152
37661
364
1190
536
379
3639
146777
31254
31920
8590
1688
96
10842
12982
6048
153
12284
889
4805
2002
4252
4200
5444
24142
94
1244
128
681
3057
4086
3212
Europe
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Faeroe Islands
Finland
2284
261
89793
169294
4596
14793
8945
2402
84114
39027
8353
250
35052
1925
229
81327
153187
4216
14275
7904
1854
77399
36806
8393
333
30339
1986
235
84005
154889
4406
14912
8647
1660
79777
37936
8486
290
30056
1141
263
84100
155975
4818
15729
8944
1692
85928
38737
8612
349
30688
1553
217
73519
123196
4095
13373
8297
1461
76593
34192
6535
276
23882
1544
244
73568
136932
4219
13223
8924
1516
78584
33873
6503
300
23634
1605
273
83175
150122
4844
16140
9733
1951
90926
36780
7231
334
30602
1657
299
92531
169851
5319
17992
10944
2268
100177
39607
8647
393
34332
1792
283
87070
158508
4971
17517
10922
2282
94502
38026
7921
405
31869
2013
254
82695
152274
4646
17502
10903
2309
89496
38238
7856
466
30275
3113
334
113162
209337
6319
23144
14068
3010
113830
48838
11346
496
40036
133
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A66 (continued)
World merchandise imports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2011-2021
(Million dollars)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
300395
605806
20635
2356
24369
250006
5572
9997
11483
2302
1875
918
213775
3537
39367
106487
37407
41833
8478
41621
15782
157131
75393
87926
53895
120361
27518
258109
274562
543980
17301
2180
22965
209453
5514
9785
9838
2122
1859
778
196935
3263
37682
95200
32050
37968
8439
39726
14034
135754
65815
179192
48781
116541
27640
241543
277182
552251
17278
2249
25625
211186
5586
10746
9513
2176
1991
771
201391
3541
37628
103114
33277
40625
9982
41316
14404
141153
62094
205735
51651
133428
27032
250999
276894
570638
17381
2268
27548
216244
5803
12168
9394
2007
1959
769
201586
4113
38758
110178
34281
42292
9603
42003
14621
150488
62979
159121
55540
127620
20171
269849
244890
500292
14686
2263
26566
191256
4914
10029
8001
1790
1607
688
169811
3803
32419
96597
29932
38655
8721
38103
13048
135088
53428
145560
51088
109549
14477
244599
246094
499237
15475
2322
27932
187766
4913
10084
7980
1593
1640
789
169818
4036
30258
97403
30404
40205
8570
40205
13558
135003
53773
161147
53433
109493
16108
275052
274900
561163
17352
2801
32615
208470
5880
11601
8737
1639
1908
900
195047
4760
37520
113288
35611
45940
10262
44584
16002
150642
60345
150996
59577
137958
19001
271437
289353
618205
20379
3192
39006
232308
7136
13407
9969
1819
2265
1034
216131
5645
37794
135845
43912
53900
12006
52214
18482
166249
66646
151169
65907
133381
22029
277182
279532
574385
20144
2871
35524
217858
6355
13449
9345
1946
2275
1009
214076
5929
36337
121396
40079
51931
12261
50983
17844
159220
62428
146731
65512
122097
23083
313417
241993
543652
21063
2569
41010
205561
6601
13447
8492
1585
2233
886
210851
5477
34878
131514
36570
49482
11900
47322
17371
144908
58350
168135
63411
134892
21019
298708
305480
683361
27484
3239
54753
276211
9256
18204
11468
1969
2779
1027
269982
7060
42414
176067
48864
63047
15935
59465
25587
193156
75238
188166
78522
160568
27069
313620
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States
Armenia
1617
1601
1712
1820
Azerbaijan
4980
5051
5968
4822
Belarus
15176
16193
16209
14162
Georgia
2141
2768
2626
2921
Kazakhstan
14715
17958
19444
16460
Kyrgyz Republic
1307
1678
2014
1824
Russian Federation
106570
123882
123853
114262
Tajikistan
1416
1473
1784
2034
Turkmenistan
3256
4475
4360
4576
1313
4980
10089
2610
13353
1513
77503
1586
3499
1336
4467
10329
2615
11449
1458
82128
1556
2709
1595
3954
12948
2828
13487
1676
104074
1366
1872
2037
5642
14451
3303
15472
1860
104857
1518
1411
2047
7179
14992
3389
17295
1871
107535
1552
1577
1832
4555
13360
3120
16185
1311
99375
1542
1714
2116
5125
14662
3839
20118
2063
125739
1928
1599
Africa
Algeria
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Egypt
Eritrea
Ethiopia
28091
739
4320
1181
210
207
2392
136
2180
3742
38158
184
8191
26005
796
3292
1394
284
251
2176
110
1831
3248
37644
187
8962
25727
1109
2742
1605
346
259
2145
124
1345
3429
37616
203
7782
24814
1005
3397
1678
365
277
2613
89
1130
3902
46607
232
7114
22696
832
3524
1524
412
268
2771
140
874
3972
43176
208
7052
19257
850
3559
1614
419
260
3611
148
718
3988
33913
179
6771
21933
1037
4985
1788
483
253
3146
95
908
5809
41021
174
8071
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova, Republic of
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Hungary
Türkiye
Ukraine
United Kingdom
134
27148
726
3260
1017
464
323
2274
104
1031
2185
37948
239
4302
24800
731
4692
1359
573
223
2271
93
1416
2993
39177
267
5480
27145
930
4856
1639
313
228
2574
59
1463
3319
37252
237
5459
30955
927
4662
1303
255
265
2666
80
1786
3608
40696
221
7496
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A66 (continued)
World merchandise imports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2011-2021
(Million dollars)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Sao Tomé and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
South Africa
Sudan
Eswatini
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1352
115
5396
1138
103
6653
594
1274
1325
1338
992
1955
22752
2775
2654
772
30008
727
48
1888
907
535
35637
5172
1004
4451
881
14029
2214
4283
4139
1508
111
5968
1238
110
6664
751
1106
1199
1384
1277
2116
21823
2806
2937
741
17052
744
41
2342
745
594
34633
3363
791
4407
835
13058
2066
4883
2570
1515
117
5410
874
109
7040
752
1258
1552
1315
1169
1845
22365
3247
3156
743
20149
834
42
2316
830
519
34943
3120
725
4607
1047
13689
2180
6251
3213
1530
139
7586
867
110
7959
557
1601
1359
1331
1167
1864
23918
3727
3172
970
20756
892
49
2305
664
460
33445
4715
716
5416
939
13787
2379
5474
2310
1108
157
6513
698
117
6915
652
1516
1195
1296
1165
1560
21246
3324
3021
1017
15078
951
39
1988
310
393
31521
3812
666
4130
921
11638
2271
3644
2270
733
143
5497
830
102
6611
724
1540
1153
1608
809
1607
23864
2426
3123
935
14220
979
44
2131
271
367
29101
5876
690
3612
816
11658
2202
3274
2110
710
215
6691
1436
104
7665
1214
1696
1354
1761
883
1777
24850
2464
3301
678
13772
1124
43
2568
314
407
31138
5245
712
3548
790
12257
2457
4271
1978
782
199
5564
1685
113
7775
536
1936
1399
1876
1231
1848
27680
3044
3986
1164
14256
1222
47
2974
309
398
34392
5213
786
3916
783
13626
3175
5171
2493
931
209
4830
1765
107
7746
597
1759
1592
1955
1256
1840
27955
3417
4407
1316
17824
1547
42
3049
324
500
32864
3679
786
4163
848
12611
4146
3466
1891
778
183
7378
1906
108
7751
658
1619
1536
1780
1006
1402
25876
2993
4200
1546
24279
2050
43
3023
232
425
27619
3796
720
4132
982
11373
4736
2760
2646
826
200
9039
2175
128
9560
799
2177
862
1803
1465
1862
34025
4212
2245
911
20115
1876
51
3876
539
622
38228
3810
935
5136
1272
13810
2440
3548
3704
Middle East
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait, the State of
Lebanese Republic
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Syrian Arab Republic
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
5339
34678
15140
34679
6882
10223
7975
10877
8405
63326
9980
99199
4087
5194
40546
16735
32586
7531
9191
7482
12333
10503
71875
4504
131302
4075
4482
29492
21609
32781
8429
11597
7487
14156
12839
76436
3222
108815
4564
5790
31130
19076
33567
8736
12287
7444
13346
14731
79381
3390
100478
6662
5430
23490
16541
30107
8741
11560
6530
13147
15413
75895
2874
94513
3366
4852
23484
14600
30250
8057
11974
6896
11467
14830
58553
2568
100017
3237
6090
27759
17221
30683
8370
13284
6641
13178
14369
56466
3010
116299
3531
7225
23603
17882
32721
8137
14895
7050
13454
14803
54935
3382
112436
1538
6982
20707
16447
31626
7895
13002
5736
12351
14417
55024
3107
113863
2231
6330
14598
16090
29607
7199
9864
4353
13738
12216
51305
2123
106486
5349
7956
15992
17402
40549
9609
1064
5306
15462
13477
62216
2276
136959
6002
1156
74277
27715
462
1467
3588
1055805
529
75322
24360
539
1531
4249
1063001
1020
68902
25276
120
1599
4804
1142917
1196
68203
26847
91
1271
6525
1146760
1850
63450
31851
145
1388
7464
1097451
2187
61317
29185
166
1163
7973
1035287
4382
68273
33331
213
1614
9018
1180438
4181
74359
37774
299
2176
10741
1313174
4094
70014
37299
327
1830
11907
1260264
3049
70360
33997
286
1742
12012
1323102
2188
87192
52901
372
1301
20743
1725299
Asia
Afghanistan
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
135
World Trade Statistical Review 2023
Table A66 (continued)
World merchandise imports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2011-2021
(Million dollars)
Fiji
French Polynesia
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tonga
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Note : Includes Secretariat estimates.
136
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
682
424
71223
236951
92148
311282
247020
843
120232
425
1662
3700
3131
851
16101
20574
2670
28809
108
173646
9532
157594
132931
54
75
69629
694
431
77979
228124
99670
295654
233742
965
117379
418
1787
3412
3113
832
12570
19458
3181
36903
112
176875
8842
142616
135226
54
105
76817
775
450
102923
212275
98463
279138
234235
1185
120451
447
1905
5015
3587
875
12671
21072
2251
35904
119
188716
8581
136576
135783
47
78
92842
942
439
85764
212631
94345
281896
236160
1458
123341
528
1697
6657
3835
902
13314
23095
1954
36298
119
184833
9037
143929
120915
67
75
103306
741
384
59990
211496
83428
248227
215933
1577
109082
652
1249
6581
3414
767
12109
22894
1764
41476
134
165914
9184
125227
114637
52
90
114916
857
408
58137
195767
82774
242493
205916
1040
105047
802
1050
6589
4521
618
11842
24213
1586
50233
114
163777
9976
130426
111934
55
99
124060
847
438
69640
247119
93322
265616
228726
1134
120431
889
1357
7719
5000
625
13512
28432
1750
58026
126
176972
10497
151024
130335
50
90
149675
904
494
86659
262915
110763
292812
242146
1127
133272
1154
1871
8403
6163
692
14546
29027
1835
65683
111
194622
10012
165008
142582
58
82
165989
795
485
75567
251800
103401
282219
240500
1148
126161
1021
1836
8784
5929
713
14295
23967
1843
64651
125
194397
9987
163101
121431
64
79
176811
636
467
66128
198093
87966
259836
234494
1168
121254
543
1811
8889
4902
663
13319
23924
1689
56572
137
197162
8638
176445
119838
55
75
191598
726
487
94942
319782
122446
330731
304607
1684
156223
793
2125
6960
8308
684
17859
37238
1852
72252
117
234021
12278
232759
161371
62
103
243163
ISBN 978-92-870-7420-1 (print)
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