For Private Circulation only STATUTORY AUDIT MANUAL [SIMPLE AUDIT CHECKLIST nd FOR STUDENTS] – 2 Edition …… By Ms.Amrutha Thilakan Ms.Nimisha K S PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION Our Team has now come out with the Second Edition of “Statutory Audit Manual” [A Simple Audit Checklist For Students] revising the contents of the Checklist contained in the First Edition taking into consideration the latest changes made under Corporate Laws as well as other applicable laws. The old adage of “auditors are watch-dogs and not Blood hounds” has to be reconsidered under the present scenario of increased compliances. Because of the expectation gaps amongst the stake holders, the auditors have to be very careful and look out for frauds or attempt to do fraud. Major changes that have occurred in compliance laws since the release of First Edition include: 1. Peer Review becoming mandatory for certain firms and also recommendatory for all PUs; 2. Provisions regarding Audit trail in respect of corporate entities and the requirement on the part of auditors to report; 3. Auditors being included as a Reporting Entity under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, (PMLA); 4. NFRA making it very clear that „resignation as auditors‟ as such will not absolve the auditors in respect of past negligences; The above changes are pointing towards the requirement for a more aggressive and proactive approach by the auditors in detecting errors/omissions and in the process, fraud also. This will be possible only if the students and trainees take keen interest while executing audit assignments. The Principal completely trusts the students while checking transactions with evidences. For the purpose, this checklist will be of immense help, This check-list originally developed by our students Ms. Amrutha Thilakan and Ms. Nimisha K.S has been revised to a great extent to help the students to effectively do the audit. It will be of great use to all those who engage in the audit work. This revised Second Edition would not have been possible without the herculean effort put in by CA Hari. K.N, our partner in checking and scrutinizing each and every audit checklist in the Audit Manual. I am sure all the students will make utmost use of this Manual and get enriched by way of better knowledge and experience. JULY:2023. CA Mahadevan N.V -------------X-------------- FOREWORD TO FIRST EDITION “AUDIT” is a very dynamic word. The significance of the word changes according to the changing expectations of the users of the Financial Statements. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India [ICAI] through its various Standards on Auditing [SAs] ensures that audit is done in the best possible manner and that the users or stakeholders are given an assurance that the Financial Statements along with the notes and significant accounting policies, gives a true and fair view of its profitability or otherwise and its financial position and that they are free from material misstatements or errors or omissions. Even after 30 years in practice, whenever I am signing an Audit Report and its financial statements, I am not 100% sure whether they are free from material misstatements or errors or omissions. Because, we the practicing Chartered Accountants, delegate the work of verification, preparation, etc. to our CA Article students, trainees, staff, etc. after giving training or instructions on how to execute the audit assignment. The auditors focus on important aspects of the Financial Statements and based on their professional experience, exposure and also what we usually call, professional skepticism, finalise the audit. It is also not practical to check each and every item by the auditor himself. Moreover, the students are given training on work execution during their articleship. „Materiality‟ is an important aspect one considers when designing and executing an assurance engagement How to practically define „Materiality‟? Who is the authority to define it? It is a highly relative term. It is not an easy task for an auditor to fix the materiality level in an audit assignment. Only his experience and professional skepticism can come to his aid. But, if an error or omission is observed later in the Financial Statements, it may be cause for taking action towards professional negligence. The article students have to be very careful as well as knowledgeable while executing audit assignment under the supervision and direction of the Senior/Principal. They have to be continuously trained on its proper execution. Documentation plays an important role in this. I am really happy to see that two of our brilliant students Ms. Amrutha Thilakan (CA Inter) and Ms. Nimisha K S (CA Inter) have come out with a very useful Audit Check List in respect of statutory audit of MSME enterprises, in respect of both corporate & non-corporate entities. It is of high utility value for CA Students and also help the auditors in ensuring that the accounts and records have been thoroughly verified and that they are free from errors or omissions. I really appreciate their sincere efforts in bringing out this Statutory Audit Manual which will serve as a helping guide to those involved in audit work execution. CA Mahadevan *********** AUDIT MANUAL Table of Contents Sl.No Particulars 1 Annexures Pre Audit Requirements (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 2 Declaration of Independence from Auditee Relationship by Articled Assistant/Trainee/Staff/Partner Fixing Materiality Level Disclosure requirements as per Accounting Standards Auditing Standards, Technical Guides, Implementation Guides & Guidance Notes Annexure 1 Annexure 2 Annexure 3 Annexure 4 Audit Checklist - Balance Sheet 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 - Share Capital - Capital Analysis - Reserves & Surplus - Share Application money pending allotment - Long Term Borrowings - Analysis of Long Term Borrowings - Other long term liabilities - Long Term Provisions - Short Term Borrowings - Analysis of Short Term Borrowings - Trade Payables - Details of Invoice and compliance with Section 16(2) of the GST Act - Other Current Liabilities - Short Term Provisions - Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets - Analysis of Short Fixed Assets - Investments (Non-Current) - Long term loans & Advances - Other Non-Current Assets - Ageing Schedule - Current Investments - Inventories - Stock Particulars - Trade Receivables - Ageing Schedule - Cash & Cash Equivalents - Bank Analysis - Short term loans & Advances - Other Current Assets - Contingent Liabilities & Commitments Annexure 5 Annexure 6 Annexure 6 Annexure 7 Annexure 8 Annexure 9 Annexure 10 Annexure 11 Annexure 12 Page No 3 Audit Checklist - Profit and Loss Account 22 - Revenue From Operations - GST Analysis 23 24 25 26 27 28 - Gross Profit Ratio Analysis - Other Income - 26AS/AIS/TIS Vs Accounts Analysis - Cost of Material Consumed - GSTR 2A Analysis - Stock Particulars - Employee benefit Expenses - ESI Analysis - EPF Analysis - Employee wise Salary Analysis - Month wise Salary Analysis - Finance Cost - Depreciation/Amortization - Other Expenses - TDS Applicability - Deferred Tax Calculation 4 Additional Regulatory Information 5 Audit Checklist - Others 29 - Analytical Procedures - Gross Profit Ratio Analysis - Ratio Analysis 30 - Important Sites to refer 31 - Important Pronouncements of ICAI - Disclosure requirements as per Accounting Standards - Auditing Standards, Technical Guides, Implementation Guides & Guidance Notes 32 - Applicable Laws 35 - Post Audit Requirements Annexure 13 to 13E Annexure 14 Annexure 15 Annexure 16 Annexure 10 Annexure 17 Annexure 17A Annexure 18 Annexure 18A Annexure 19 Annexure 20 Annexure 14 Annexure 21 Annexure 3 Annexure 4 AUDIT CHECKLIST 1.PRE AUDIT REQUIREMENTS SL NO CHECKLIST Knowledge about the client :SA 315 Knowledge about the business : SA 315 Check Auditor's Appointment (Obtain Appointment 3 Letter) Download the data from ROC site and ensure all (i) documents with reference to previous AGM has been filed Check year upto which Auditor's appointment has (ii) been made and it is valid for the current period of Audit Check whether NOC has been obtained from Previous 4 auditor (in the case of a new client) Obtain Engagement Letter duly accepted 5 Engagement Team Formation (Engagement Team consist of Signing Partner, Qualified and Semi Qualified Assistants and other Assistants. 6 Qualification and competence of Engagement Team should be ensured) Declaration of Independence from Engagement Team 7 in the Annexure 1 format Fixing materiality level as part of risk assessment. To 8 be Analysed in the format Annexure 2 Opening Balance Verification [Except in the case of first year, opening balances to be verified with 9 reference to previous year audited finanacial statement] 1 2 10 Audit Documentation (To start simultaneously along with verification.All documentory evidences / workings etc.should be filed in the Audit file folders so that the same can be retrived fast when required.) Prepare Specific Audit Programme for the entity taking into consideration the transactions occurred 11 during the period of audit Applicability of Accounting Standards (AS) (i) (Annexure 3) Applicability of Standards on Auditing (SA s) (ii) (Annexure 4) APPLICABLE TO NON CORPORATE CORPORATE ENTITIES ENTITIES a a a a a a a r a r a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a Annexure 1 Addressed to : Firm Name Address [Date] Declaration of Independence from Auditee Relationship by Articled Assistant/Trainee/Staff/Partner I, [Name of Student/ Trainee/ Staff / Partner], a Student/ Trainee/ Staff / Partner at [Name of Audit Firm], hereby declare my independence from any relationship with the [Name of Auditee] I confirm that I have no financial, familial, employment, business, or any other type of relationship with the auditee that may impair my independence or create a conflict of interest. As a Student/ Trainee/ Staff / Partner, I am aware of the importance of independence in performing my responsibilities as part of the audit engagement team. I am committed to upholding the principles of integrity, objectivity, and independence as outlined in the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and other relevant professional standards. I understand that my independence is crucial in maintaining the public's trust in the auditing profession and ensuring the credibility and reliability of financial information. I will diligently adhere to the independence requirements and guidelines set forth in the firm, and the relevant professional bodies during my training or employment. I assure that I will disclose any potential conflicts of interest, if any, including relationships with the auditee, to my employer, [Name of Audit Firm]. I am committed to maintaining my independence and will exercise due care based solely on the facts and circumstances of the audit engagement, without any bias or undue influence. I understand that any breach of my independence obligations may result in disciplinary action, including termination of my employment or training with [Name of Audit Firm], and may have legal and professional consequences. I affirm that this declaration is made voluntarily and without any duress or coercion. I am dedicated to upholding the highest ethical standards as a Student/ Trainee/ Staff / Partner and will continue to prioritize independence in my work. Sincerely, [Your Name] [Your Designation [Your Signature] Annexure 1 Addressed to : Firm Name Address [Date] Annual Declaration of Independence from Auditee Relationship by Student/ Trainee/ Staff/ Partner I, [Name of Student/ Trainee/ Staff/ Partner], a Student/ Trainee/ Staff/ Partner at Mahadevan & Hari Chartered Accountants hereby declare my independence from any relationship with the auditees (List Attached as Annexure & shown to me) I confirm that I have no financial, familial, employment, business, or any other type of relationship with the auditee that may impair my independence or create a conflict of interest. As a Student/ Trainee/ Staff/ Partner, I am aware of the importance of independence in performing my responsibilities as part of the audit engagement team. I am committed to upholding the principles of integrity, objectivity, and independence as outlined in the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and other relevant professional standards. I understand that my independence is crucial in maintaining the public's trust in the auditing profession and ensuring the credibility and reliability of financial information. I will diligently adhere to the independence requirements and guidelines set forth in the firm, and the relevant professional bodies during my training or employment. I assure that I will disclose any potential conflicts of interest, if any, including relationships with the auditee, to my employer, [Name of Audit Firm]. I am committed to maintaining my independence and will exercise due care based solely on the facts and circumstances of the audit engagement, without any bias or undue influence. I understand that any breach of my independence obligations may result in disciplinary action, including termination of my employment or training with [Name of Audit Firm], and may have legal and professional consequences. I affirm that this declaration is made voluntarily and without any duress or coercion. I am dedicated to upholding the highest ethical standards as a Student/ Trainee/ Staff / Partner and will continue to prioritize independence in my work. Sincerely, [Your Name] [Your Designation] [Your Signature] ANNEXURE 2 XYZ Ltd FY 20XX-20YY FIXING MATERIALITY LEVEL Sl.No Basis Gross Amount Materiality Materiality % Amount (In Lakhs Least of the following: 1 Total Turnover/Gross Receipts xxx xxx xxx 2 Total Assets xxx xxx xxx 3 Profit before Tax xxx xxx xxx Note:Also make it flexible to consider any other aspect requiring deep checking. Where wide variations are observed. Engagement Partner Name Date ANNEXURE 3 Accounting Standards Note:- For detailed guidance on Disclosure Requirements, refer "Accounting Standards (AS) : Disclosures Checklist (Revised October, 2022)" issued by ICAI Particulars AS Disclosure of Accounting Policies : AS 1 a) All significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation and presentation of financial statements should be disclosed b) The disclosure of the significant accounting policies as such should form part of the financial statements and the significant accounting policies should normally be disclosed in one place. c) Any change in the accounting policies which has a material effect in the current period or which is reasonably expected to have a material effect in later periods should be disclosed. In the case of a change in accounting policies which has a material effect in the current period, the amount by which any item in the financial statements is affected by such change should also be disclosed to the extent ascertainable. Where such amount is not ascertainable, wholly or in part, the fact should be indicated. d) If the fundamental accounting assumptions, viz. Going Concern, Consistency and Accrual are followed in financial statements, specific disclosure is not required. If a fundamental accounting assumption is not followed, the fact should be disclosed. AS 2 AS 3 Valuation of Inventories The financial statements should disclose: a) the accounting policies adopted in measuring inventories, including the cost formula used; b) the total carrying amount of inventories and its classification appropriate to the enterprise. Cash Flow Statements Whether the Cash Flow Statement discloses the cash flows during the period classified by operating, investing and financing activities in a manner which is most appropriate to the business of the enterprise for each period for which financial statements are presented. Whether reporting of cash flows from operating activities has been made by the enterprise under: (i) Direct method (preferable); or (ii) Indirect method. If reported under direct method, whether: (i) major classes of gross cashreceipts from operating activities are disclosed separately. (ii) major classes of gross cash payments of operating activities are disclosed separately. If reported under indirect method, whether net profit or loss is adjusted for the effects of: (i) transactions of a non-cash nature. (ii) any deferrals of past operating cash receipts or payments. (iii) any accruals of future operating cash receipts or payments. (iv) items of income associated with investing cash flows. (v) items of income associated with financing cash flows. (vi) items of expenses associated with investing cash flows. (vii) items of expenses associated with financing cash flows. If reported under indirect method, whether net profit or loss is adjusted for the effects of: (i) transactions of a non-cash nature. (ii) any deferrals of past operating cash receipts or payments. (iii) any accruals of future operating cash receipts or payments. (iv) items of income associated with investing cash flows. (v) items of income associated with financing cash flows. (vi) items of expenses associated with investing cash flows. (vii) items of expenses associated with financing cash flows. Whether the net cash flow from operating activities is presented by showing: (i) the operating revenues excluding non-cash items disclosed in the Statement of Profit and Loss. (ii) operating expenses excluding non-cash items disclosed in the Statement of Profit and Loss. (iii) changes during the period in: (a) inventories. (b) operating receivables. (c) operating payables. Whether separate reporting of major classes of gross cash receipts and gross cash payments arising from investing and financing activities has been made, except to the extent that cash flows described in points 6 and 7 below, are reported on a net basis. Reporting cash flows on a net basis: (i) Whether the cash receipts and payments on behalf of customers when the cash flows reflect the activities of the customer rather than those of the enterprise in respect of the following activities are reported on a net basis: (a) Operating activities. (b) Investing activities. (c) Financing activities. (ii) Whether the cash receipts and payments for items in which the turnover is quick, amounts are large and the maturities are short in respect of the following activities are reported on a net basis: (a) Operating activities. (b) Investing activities. (c) Financing activities Whether the cash flows arising from each of the following activities of a financial enterprise are reported on net basis: (i) Cash receipts and payments for the acceptance and repayment of deposits with a fixed maturity date. (ii) The placement of deposits with and withdrawal of deposits from other financial enterprises. (iii) Cash advances and loans made to customers and the repayment of those advances and loans. Foreign Currency Cash Flows: (i) Whether the effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents held in a foreign currency is reported as a separate part of the reconciliation of the changes in cash and cash equivalents during the period (i.e.reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and at the end of the period). (ii) Whether the effect of changes in the exchange rate in (i) above has been reported separately from cash flows from: (a) Operating activities. (b) Investing activities. (c) Financing activities. Extraordinary items: Whether the cash flows associated with extraordinary items have been appropriately classified as arising from the following activities and separately disclosed: (a) Operating activities. (b) Investing activities. (c) Financing activities Interests and Dividends: (i) Whether separate disclosure of cash flows from interest and dividends received and paid has been made. (ii) Whether the total amount of interest paid during the period has been disclosed in the cash flow statement and the same has been recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss or capitalised in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 16, Borrowing Costs. Taxes on income: (i) Whether cash flows arising from taxes on income are: (a) separately disclosed. (b) classified as cash flows from operating activities unless they can be specifically identified with financing and investing activities. (ii) In case cash flows from taxes on income have been disclosed separately as cash flows from operating activities, financing activities and investing activities, whether total amount of taxes paid is disclosed. Hedging: When a contract is accounted for as a hedge of an identifiable position, whether the cash flows of the contract are classified in the same manner as the cash flows of the position being hedged. Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries and other business units: (i) Whether the aggregate cash flows arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries or other business units have been: (a) presented separately as a single line item. (b) classified as investing activities. (ii) Whether the aggregate cash flows from disposals of subsidiaries or other business units have been: (a) presented separately as a single line item. (b) classified as investing activities. Note - The cash flow effects of disposals should not be deducted from those of acquisitions. (iii)In respect of acquisitions of subsidiaries or other business units during the period, whether the following have been disclosed: (a) the total purchase consideration. (b) the portion of the purchase consideration discharged by means of cash and cash equivalents. (iv)In respect of disposal of subsidiaries or other business units during the period, whether the following have been disclosed: (a) the total disposal consideration. (b) the portion of disposal consideration discharged by means of cash and cash equivalents. Non-Cash Transactions: (i) Whether the investing transactions that do not require the use of cash or cash equivalents: (a) have been excluded from cash flow statement. (b) have been disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements in a way that provides all the relevant information about these investing activities. (ii) Whether the financing transactions that do not require the use of cash or cash equivalents: (a) have been excluded from cash flow statements. (b) have been disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements in a way that provides all the relevant information about these financial activities. Components of Cash and Cash Equivalents: (i) Whether the enterprise has disclosed the components of cash and cash equivalents. (ii) Whether the enterprise has presented a reconciliation of the amounts in its cash flow statements with equivalent items reported in the balance sheet. (iii) Whether the effect of any change in the policy for determining components of cash and cash equivalents is reported in accordance with AS 5, ‘Net Profitor Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies’. Other Disclosures: Whether the enterprise has disclosed, together with a commentary by management, the amount of significant cash and cash equivalent balances held by the enterprise that are not available for use by it. (e.g., cash & cash equivalents held by a branch that operates in a country where exchange controls or other legal restrictions apply.) Encouraged disclosures (Nonmandatory) Whether additional information that may be relevant to users in understanding the financial position and liquidity of an enterprise, has been disclosed. Note- Disclosure of this information, together with a commentary by management, is encouraged and may include: (i) amount of undrawn borrowing facilities that may be available for future operating activities and to settle capital commitments, ndicating any restrictions on the use of these facilities. (ii) aggregate amount of cash flows that represent increases in operating capacity separately from those cash flows that are required to maintain operating capacity Exemptions/relaxations for MSMEs AS 3 is not mandatory for Micro, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (Level IV, Level III and Level II non- company entities). Such entities are however encouraged to comply with this standard. As per the definition of ‘financial statements’ under the Companies Act,2013, financial statements includecash flow statement. In case of one person company, small company and dormant company, financial statements may not include cash flow statements AS 4 1 Contingencies and events occuring after the balance sheet The amount of a contingent loss should be provided for by a charge in the statement of profit and loss if: a) it is probable that future events will confirm that, after taking into account any related probable recovery, an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred as at the balance sheet date, and b) a reasonable estimate of the amount of the resulting loss can be made. The existence of a contingent loss should be disclosed in the financial statements if either of the conditions in paragraph 10 is not met, unless the possibility of a loss is remote. 2 3 Contingent gains should not be recognized in the financial statements. AS 5 Net Profit or Loss for the period, prior period items and Changes in Accounting Policies Any change in an accounting policy which has a material effect should be disclosed. The impact of, and the adjustments resulting from, such change, if material, should be shown in the financial statements of the period in which such change is made, to reflect the effect of such change. Where the effect of such change is not ascertainable, wholly or in part, the fact should be indicated. If a change is made in the accounting policies which has no material effect on the financial statements for the current period but which is reasonably expected to have a material effect in later periods, the fact of such change should be appropriately disclosed in the period in which the change is adopted. AS 7 1 Construction Contracts An enterprise should disclose: a) the amount of contract revenue recognised as revenue in the period; b) the methods used to determine the contract revenue recognised in the period; and c) 2 the methods used to determine the stage of completion of contracts in progress. An enterprise should disclose the following for contracts in progress at the reporting date: a) the aggregate amount of costs incurred and recognised profits (less recognised losses) upto the reporting date; b) the amount of advances received; and c) the amount of retentions. AS 9 Revenue Recognition In addition to the disclosures required by Accounting Standard 1 on ‘Disclosure of Accounting Policies’ (AS 1), an enterprise should also disclose the circumstances in which revenue recognition has been postponed pending the resolution of significant uncertainties AS 10 Property, Plant and Equipment The following information should be disclosed in the financial statements: a) gross and net book values of fixed assets at the beginning and end of an accounting period showing additions, disposals, acquisitions and other movements; b) expenditure incurred on account of fixed assets in the course of construction or acquisition; and c) revalued amounts substituted for historical costs of fixed assets, the method adopted to compute the revalued amounts, the nature of indices used, the year of any appraisal made, and whether an external valuer was involved, in case where fixed assets are stated at revalued amounts. AS 11 1 a) b) 2 The Effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates An enterprise should disclose: the amount of exchange differences included in the net profit or loss for the period; and net exchange differences accumulated in foreign currency translation reserve as a separate component of shareholders’ funds, and a reconciliation of the amount of such exchange differences at the beginning and end of the period. When the reporting currency is different from the currency of the country in which the enterprise is domiciled, the reason for using a different currency should be disclosed. The reason for any change in the reporting currency should also be disclosed. When there is a change in the classification of a significant foreign operation, an enterprise should disclose: 3 a) the nature of the change in classification; b) the reason for the change; c) the impact of the change in classification on shareholders’ funds; and d) the impact on net profit or loss for each prior period presented had the change in classification occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented. AS 12 Accounting for Government Grants The following should be disclosed: a) the accounting policy adopted for government grants, including the methods of presentation in the financial statements; b) the nature and extent of government grants recognised in the financial statements, including grants of non-monetary assets given at a concessional rate or free of cost. AS 13 Accounting for Investments The following information should be disclosed in the financial statements: a) the accounting policies for determination of carrying amount of investments; b) classification of investments as specified in paragraphs 26 and 27 above; c) the amounts included in profit and loss statement for: i) interest, dividends (showing separately dividends from subsidiary companies), and rentals on investments showing separately such income from long term and current investments. Gross income should be stated, the amount of income tax deducted at source being included under Advance Taxes Paid; ii) profits and losses on disposal of current investments and changes in the carrying amount of such investments; and iii) profits and losses on disposal of long term investments and changes in the carrying amount of such investments; d) significant restrictions on the right of ownership, realisability of investments or the remittance of income and proceeds of disposal; e) the aggregate amount of quoted and unquoted investments, giving the aggregate market value of quoted investments; f) other disclosures as specifically required by the relevant statute governing the enterprise. AS 14 1 Accounting for Amalgamations For all amalgamations, the following disclosures should be made in the first financial statements following the amalgamation: a) names and general nature of business of the amalgamating companies; b) effective date of amalgamation for accounting purposes; c) the method of accounting used to reflect the amalgamation; d) particulars of the scheme sanctioned under a statute. 2 3 For amalgamations accounted for under the pooling of interests method, the following additional disclosures should be made in the first financial statements following the amalgamation: a) description and number of shares issued, together with the percentage of each company’s equity shares exchanged to b) the amount of any difference between the consideration and the value of net identifiable assets acquired, and the treatment thereof. For amalgamations accounted for under the purchase method, the following additional disclosures should be made in the first financial statements following the amalgamation: a) consideration for the amalgamation and a description of the consideration paid or contingently payable; and b) the amount of any difference between the consideration and the value of net identifiable assets acquired, and the treatment thereof including the period of amortisation of any goodwill arising on amalgamation. AS 15 1 Employee Benefits ( Revised 2005) Short Term Employee Benefits : Although this Standard does not require specific disclosures about short-term employee benefits, other Accounting Standards may require disclosures. For example, where required by AS 18 Related Party Disclosures an enterprise discloses information about employee benefits for key management personnel. Post-employment Benefits: Defined Contribution Plans and Defined Benefit Plans 2 a) b) An enterprise should disclose the amount recognised as an expense for defined contribution plans. Where required by AS 18 Related Party Disclosures an enterprise discloses information about contributions to defined contribution plans for key management personnel Other Long Term Employee Benefits 3 Although this Standard does not require specific disclosures about other long-term employee benefits, other Accounting Standards may require disclosures, for example, where the expense resulting from such benefits is of such size, nature or incidence that its disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of the enterprise for the period (see AS 5 Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies). Where required by AS 18 Related Party Disclosures an enterprise discloses information about other long-term employee benefits for key management personnel 4 Termination Benefits a) Where there is uncertainty about the number of employees who will accept an offer of termination benefits, a contingent liability exists. As required by AS 29, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets an enterprise discloses information about the contingent liability unless the possibility of an outflow in settlement is remote. b) c) As required by AS 5, Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies an enterprise discloses the nature and amount of an expense if it is of such size, nature or incidence that its disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of the enterprise for the period. Termination benefits may result in an expense needing disclosure in order to comply with this requirement. Where required by AS 18, Related Party Disclosures an enterprise discloses information about termination benefits for key management personnel. AS 16 Borrowing Costs The financial statements should disclose: a) the accounting policy adopted for borrowing costs; and b) the amount of borrowing costs capitalised during the period. AS 17 Segment Reporting An enterprise should disclose the following for each reportable segment: a) segment revenue, classified into segment revenue from sales to external customers and segment revenue from transactions with other segments; segment result; total carrying amount of segment assets; total amount of segment liabilities; total cost incurred during the period to acquire segment assets that are expected to be used during more than one period (tangible and intangible fixed assets); f) total amount of expense included in the segment result for depreciation and amortisation in respect of segment assets for the period; and g total amount of significant non-cash expenses, other than depreciation and amortisation in respect of segment assets, that were included in segment expense and, therefore, deducted in measuring segment result. b) c) d) e) AS 18 Related party Disclosures a) Name of the related party and nature of the related party relationship where control exists should be disclosed irrespective of whether or not there have been transactions between the related parties. b) If there have been transactions between related parties, during the existence of a related party relationship, the reporting enterprise should disclose the following: (i) the name of the transacting related party; (ii) a description of the relationship between the parties; (iii) a description of the nature of transactions; (iv) volume of the transactions either as an amount or as an appropriate proportion; (v) any other elements of the related party transactions necessary for an understanding of the financial statements; (vi) the amounts or appropriate proportions of outstanding items pertaining to related parties at the balance sheet date and provisions for doubtful debts due from such parties at that date; and (vii) amounts written off or written back in the period in respect of debts due from or to related parties. AS 19 1 Leases The lessor should, in addition to the requirements of AS 6, Depreciation Accounting and AS 10, Accounting for Fixed Assets, and the governing statute, make the following disclosures for operating leases: a) for each class of assets, the gross carrying amount, the accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses at the balance sheet date; and (b) c) (d) (e) 2 (i) the depreciation recognised in the statement of profit and loss for the period; (ii) impairment losses recognised in the statement of profit and loss for the period; (iii) impairment losses reversed in the statement of profit and loss for the period; the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases in the aggregate and for each of the (i) not later than one year; (ii) later than one year and not later than five years; (iii) later than five years; total contingent rents recognised as income in the statement of profit and loss for the period; a general description of the lessor’s significant leasing arrangements; and accounting policy adopted in respect of initial direct costs The lessee should, in addition to the requirements of AS 10,Accounting for Fixed Assets, AS 6, Depreciation Accounting, and the governing statute, make the following disclosures for finance leases: assets acquired under finance lease as segregated from the assets owned; (b) for each class of assets, the net carrying amount at the balance sheet date; (c) a reconciliation between the total of minimum lease payments at the balance sheet date and their present value. In addition,an enterprise should disclose the total of minimum lease payments at the balance sheet date, and their present value, for each of the following periods: not later than one year; (ii) later than one year and not later than five years; (iii) later than five years; d)contingent rents recognised as expense in the statement of profit and loss for the period; AS 20 1 Earning Per share An enterprise should present basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the statement of profit and loss for each class of equity shares that has a different right to share in the net profit for the period. An enterprise should present basic and diluted earnings per share with equal prominence for all periods presented. 2 This Standard requires an enterprise to present basic and diluted earnings per share, even if the amounts disclosed are negative (a loss per share). 3 If the number of equity or potential equity shares outstanding increases as a result of a bonus issue or share split or decreases as a result of a reverse share split (consolidation of shares), the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share should be adjusted for all the periods presented. If these changes occur after the balance sheet date but before the date on which the financial statements are approved by the board of directors, the per share calculations for those financial statements and any prior period financial statements presented should be based on the new number of shares. When per share calculations reflect such changes in the number of shares, that fact should be disclosed. In addition to the above an enterprise should disclose the following: where the statement of profit and loss includes extraordinary items (within the meaning of AS 5, Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies), the enterprise should disclose basic and diluted earnings per share computed on the basis of earnings excluding extraordinary items (net of tax expense); and 1 (a) the amounts used as the numerators in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share, and a reconciliation of those amounts to the net profit or loss for the period; 2 (b) the weighted average number of equity shares used as the denominator in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share, and a reconciliation of these denominators to each other; and (c) the nominal value of shares along with the earnings per share figures. If an enterprise discloses, in addition to basic and diluted earnings per share, per share amounts using a reported component of net profit other than net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders, such amounts should be calculated using the weighted average number of equity shares determined in accordance with this Standard. If a component of net profit is used which is not reported as a line item in the statement of profit and loss, a reconciliation should be provided between the component used and a line item which is reported in the statement of profit and loss. Basic and diluted per share amounts should be disclosed with equal prominence. 3 AS 21 Consolidated Financial Statements The followingdisclosures should be made: a) in consolidated financial statements a list of all subsidiaries including the name, country of incorporation or residence, proportion of ownership interest and, if different, proportion of voting power held; b) in consolidated financial statements, where applicable: (i) the nature of the relationship between the parent and a subsidiary, if the parent does not own, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, more than one-half of the voting power of the subsidiary; (ii) the effect of the acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries on the financial position at the reporting date, the results for the reporting period and on the corresponding amounts for the preceding period; and (iii) the names of the subsidiary(ies) of which reporting date(s) is/are different from that of the parent and the difference in reporting dates. c) Consolidated financial statements should be prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances. If it is not practicable to use uniform accounting policies in preparing the consolidated financial statements, that fact should be disclosed together with the proportions of the items in the consolidated financial statements to which the different accounting policies have been applied. AS 22 1 Accounting for Taxes on Income An enterprise should offset assets and liabilities representing current tax if the enterprise: a) has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and b) intends to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis. An enterprise should offset deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if: 2 a) the enterprise has a legally enforceable right to set off assets against liabilities representing current tax; and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws. b) 3 Deferred tax assets and liabilities should be distinguished from assets and liabilities representing current tax for the period. Deferred tax assets and liabilities should be disclosed under a separate heading in the balance sheet of the enterprise, separately from current assets and current liabilities 4 The break-up of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities into major components of the respective balances should be disclosed in the notes to accounts. 5 The nature of the evidence supporting the recognition of deferred tax assets should be disclosed, if an enterprise has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses under tax laws. AS 23 Accounting for Invetments in Associates in consolidated Financial Statements Investments in associates were equity method is not followed should be accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 13, Accounting for Investments. The reasons for not applying the equity method in accounting for investments in an associate should be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. 1. Goodwill/capital reserve arising on the acquisition of an associate by an investor should be included in the carrying amount of investment in the associate but should be disclosed separately. 2. In addition to the disclosures mentioned above an appropriate listing and description of associates including the proportion of ownership interest and, if different, the proportion of voting power held should be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. 3. Investments in associates accounted for using the equity method should be classified as long-term investments and disclosed separately in the consolidated balance sheet. The investor’s share of the profits or losses of such investments should be disclosed separately in the consolidated statement of profit and loss. The investor’s share of any extraordinary or prior period items should also be separately disclosed. 4. The name(s) of the associate(s) of which reporting date(s) is/are different from that of the financial statements of an investor and the differences in reporting dates should be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. 5. In case an associate uses accounting policies other than those adopted for the consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances and it is not practicable to make appropriate adjustments to the associate’s financial statements, the fact should be disclosed along with a brief description of the differences in the accounting policies. 6. AS 24 I 1. Discontinuing Operations Initial Disclosure An enterprise should include the following information relating to a discontinuing operation in its financial statements beginning with the financial statements for the period in which the initial disclosure event occurs: (a) description of the discontinuing operation(s); the business or geographical segment(s) in which it is reported as per AS 17, Segment Reporting; the date and nature of the initial disclosure event; the date or period in which the discontinuance is expected to be completed if known or determinable; the carrying amounts, as of the balance sheet date, of the total assets to be disposed of and the total liabilities to be the amounts of revenue and expenses in respect of the ordinary activities attributable to the discontinuing operation (f) during the current financial reporting period; (b) (c) (d) (e) the amount of pre-tax profit or loss from ordinary activities attributable to the discontinuing operation during the (g) current financial reporting period, and the income tax expenses related thereto; and the amounts of net cash flows attributable to the operating, investing, and financing activities of the discontinuing (h) operation during the current financial reporting period. II Other Disclosures When an enterprise disposes of assets or settles liabilities attributable to a discontinuing operation or enters into 1 binding agreements for the sale of such assets or the settlement of such liabilities, it should include, in its financial (a) for any gain or loss that is recognised on the disposal of assets or settlement of liabilities attributable to the discontinuing operation, (i) the amount of the pre-tax gain or loss and (ii) income tax expense relating to the gain or loss; And the net selling price or range of prices (which is after deducting expected disposal costs) of those net assets for which the enterprise has entered into one or more binding sale agreements, the expected timing of receipt of those cash flows and the carrying amount of those net assets on the balance sheet date. (b) III Updating the Disclosures 1. In addition to the disclosures mentioned above an enterprise should include, in its financial statements, for periods subsequent to the one in which the initial disclosure event occurs, a description of any significant changes in the amount or timing of cash flows relating to the assets to be disposed or liabilities to be settled and the events causing those changes. 2. If an enterprise abandons or withdraws from a plan that was previously reported as a discontinuing operation, that fact, reasons therefor and its effect should be disclosed. 3. The disclosures mentioned above should be presented in the notes to the financial statements except the following which should be shown on the face of the statement of profit and loss: the amount of pre-tax profit or loss from ordinary activities attributable to the discontinuing operation during the (a) current financial reporting period, and the income tax expense related thereto (b) the amount of the pre-tax gain or loss recognised on the disposal of assets or settlement of liabilities attributabl AS 25 Interim Financial Reporting I Disclosure in Annual Financial Statements If an estimate of an amount reported in an interim period is changed significantly during the final interim period of the financial year but a separate financial report is not prepared and presented for that final interim period, the nature and amount of that change in estimate should be disclosed in a note to the annual financial statements for that 1 financial year. AS 26 I 1 Intangible Assets General The financial statements should disclose the following for each class of intangible assets, distinguishing between internally generated intangible assets and other intangible assets: (a) the useful lives or the amortisation rates used; (b) the amortisation methods used; (c) (d) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) the gross carrying amount and the accumulated amortisation (aggregated with accumulated impairment losses) at the beginning and end of the period; a reconciliation of the carrying amount at the beginning and end of the period showing: additions, indicating separately those from internal development and through amalgamation; retirements and disposals; impairment losses recognised in the statement of profit and loss during the period (if any); impairment losses reversed in the statement of profit and loss during the period (if any); amortisation recognised during the period; and other changes in the carrying amount during the period. 2 The financial statements should also disclose: (a) if an intangible asset is amortised over more than ten years, the reasons why it is presumed that the useful life of an intangible asset will exceed ten years from the date when the asset is available for use. In giving these reasons, the enterprise should describe the factor(s) that played a significant role in determining the useful life of the asset; (b) a description, the carrying amount and remaining amortisation period of any individual intangible asset that is material to the financial statements of the enterprise as a whole; (c) the existence and carrying amounts of intangible assets whose title is restricted and the carrying amounts of intangible assets pledged as security for liabilities; and (d) the amount of commitments for the acquisition of intangible assets. AS 27 Financial Reporting of Interests in Joint Ventures A venturer should disclose the aggregate amount of the following contingent liabilities, unless the probability of loss 1 is remote, separately from the amount of other contingent liabilities: (a) any contingent liabilities that the venturer has incurred in relation to its interests in joint ventures and its share in each of the contingent liabilities which have been incurred jointly with other venturers; (b) its share of the contingent liabilities of the joint ventures themselves for which it is contingently liable; and those contingent liabilities that arise because the venturer is contingently liable for the liabilities of the other venturers of a joint venture. 2 A venturer should disclose the aggregate amount of the following commitments in respect of its interests in joint ventures separately from other commitments: any capital commitments of the venturer in relation to its interests in joint ventures and its share in the capital (a) commitments that have been incurred jointly with other venturers; and 3 (b) its share of the capital commitments of the joint ventures themselves. A venturer should disclose a list of all joint ventures and description of interests in significant joint ventures. In respect of jointly controlled entities, the venturer should also disclose the proportion of ownership interest, name and country of incorporation or residence. 4 A venturer should disclose, in its separate financial statements, the aggregate amounts of each of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses related to its interests in the jointly controlled entities. AS 28 1 Impairment of Assets For each class of assets, the financial statements should disclose: a) the amount of impairment losses recognised in the statement of profit and loss during the period and the line item(s) of the statement of profit and loss in which those impairment losses are included; b) the amount of reversals of impairment losses recognised in the statement of profit and loss during the period and the line item(s) of the statement of profit and loss in which those impairment losses are reversed; c) the amount of impairment losses recognised directly against revaluation surplus during the period; and d) the amount of reversals of impairment losses recognised directly in revaluation surplus during the period. 2 An enterprise that applies AS 17, Segment Reporting, should disclose the following for each reportable segment based on an enterprise’s primary format (as defined in AS 17): a) the amount of impairment losses recognised in the statement of profit and loss and directly against revaluation surplus during the period; and b) the amount of reversals of impairment losses recognised in the statement of profit and loss and directly in revaluation surplus during the period. 3 If an impairment loss for an individual asset or a cash-generating unit is recognised or reversed during the period and is material to the financial statements of the reporting enterprise as a whole, an enterprise should disclose: a) the events and circumstances that led to the recognition or reversal of the impairment loss; b) c) (i) (ii) the amount of the impairment loss recognised or reversed; for an individual asset: the nature of the asset; and the reportable segment to which the asset belongs, based on the enterprise’s primary format (as defined in AS 17, (d) for a cash-generating unit: (i) a description of the cash-generating unit (such as whether it is a product line, a plant, a business operation, a geographical area, a reportable segment as defined in AS 17 or other); (ii) the amount of the impairment loss recognised or reversed by class of assets and by reportable segment based on the enterprise’s primary format (as defined in AS 17); and (iii) if the aggregation of assets for identifying the cash-generating unit has changed since the previous estimate of the cash generating unit’s recoverable amount (if any), the enterprise should describe the current and former way of aggregating assets and the reasons for changing the way the cash generating unit is identified; (e) whether the recoverable amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is its net selling price or its value in use; (f) if recoverable amount is net selling price, the basis used to determine net selling price (such as whether selling price was determined by reference to an active market or in some other way); and (g) if recoverable amount is value in use, the discount rate(s) used in the current estimate and previous estimate (if any) of value in use. 4 If impairment losses recognised (reversed) during the period are material in aggregate to the financial statements of the reporting enterprise as a whole, an enterprise should disclose a brief description of the following: (a) the main classes of assets affected by impairment losses (reversals of impairment losses) for which no information is disclosed under point 3; and (b) the main events and circumstances that led to the recognition (reversal) of these impairment losses for which no information is disclosed under point 3. AS 29 1 a) b) c) d) 2 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingrnt Assets For each class of provision, an enterprise should disclose: the carrying amount at the beginning and end of the period; additional provisions made in the period, including increases to existing provisions; amounts used (i.e. incurred and charged against the provision) during the period; and unused amounts reversed during the period. Provided that a Small and Medium-sized Company and a Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (Level II and Level III non-corporate entities), as defined in Appendix 1 to this Compendium, may not comply with paragraph above. An enterprise should disclose the following for each class of provision: a) a brief description of the nature of the obligation and the expected timing of any resulting outflows of economic benefits; b) an indication of the uncertainties about those outflows. Where necessary to provide adequate information, an enterprise should disclose the major assumptions made concerning future events, as addressed in paragraph 41; and c) the amount of any expected reimbursement, stating the amount of any asset that has been recognised for that expected reimbursement. Provided that a Small and Medium-sized Company and a Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (Level II and Level III non coperate entities), as defined in Appendix 1 to this Compendium, may not comply with paragraph above. 3 Unless the possibility of any outflow in settlement is remote, an enterprise should disclose for each class of contingent liability at the balance sheet date a brief description of the nature of the contingent liability and, where practicable: a) an estimate of its financial effect b) an indication of the uncertainties relating to any outflow; and 4 c) the possibility of any reimbursement. Where any of the information required by paragraph above is not disclosed because it is not practicable to do so, that fact should be stated. Annexure 4 Auditing Standards SA SA 200 SA 210 SA 220 SA 230 SA 240 SA 250 SA 260 SA 265 SA 299 SA 300 SA 315 SA 320 SA 330 SA 402 SA 450 SA 500 SA 501 SA 505 SA 510 SA 520 SA 530 SA 540 SA 550 SA 560 SA 570 SA 580 SA 600 SA 610 SA 620 SA 700 SA 705 SA 706 SA 710 SA 720 SA 800 SA 805 SA 810 1 2 Particulars Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the conduct of an Audit in Accordance with Accounting Standards Agreeing the terms of Audit Engagements Quality control for an Audit of Financial Statements Audit Documentation The Auditor's responsibilities Relating to Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements Communication with those charged with governance Communicating Deficiencies in Internal Control to Those charged With Governance and Management Resposibility of Joint Auditors Planning an Audit of Financial Statements Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material misstatement Through understanding the entity and its environment Materiality in Planning and Performing an Audit The Auditors Responses to Assessed Risks Audit Considerations Relating to an Entity using a service organization Evaluation of Misstatements identified during the audit Audit Evidence Audit Evidence -Specific Considerations for selected items External Confirmations Initial Audit Engagements - Opening Balances Analytical Procedures Audit Sampling Auditing Accounting Estimates, Including Fair Value Accounting Estimates, and Related Disclosures Related parties Subsequent Events Going Concern Written representation Use the work of Another Auditor Use the work of Internal Auditor Use the work of an Auditor's Expert Forming an Opinion and reporting on Financial Statements Modifications to the opinion in the Independent Auditors Report Emphasis of matter paragraphs and other Matter Paragraphs in the independent Auditors Report Comparative Information - Corresponding Figures and Comparative Financial Statements The Auditors Responsibility in relation to other Information in Documents Containing Audited Financial Statements Special considerations- Audits of Fiancial statements prepared in Accordance with special Purpose Frameworks Special considerations- Audits of single Fiancial statements and Specific elements, Accounts or items of a Financial Statements Engagements to Report on summary Financial Statements. Statements on Accounting and Auditing - All Mandatory Statement on Auditing Practices Statement on Reporting under section 227 (1A) of the companies Act, 1956 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sl.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Technical Guides Technical Guide to Audit in a Shared Service Centre Structure Technical Guide on Audit of non-Banking Financial Companies ( Revised Edition 2016) Technical Guide on Audit in Automobile Industry Technical Guide on Audit in Telecom Industry - Revenue, Fixed Assets and Related operating Costs Technical Guide on E-Commerce -Considerations for Audit of Financial Statements Technical Guide on Audit in Hotel Industry Technical Guide on CENVAT Credit , 2016 Technical Guide on financial statements of Non-Corporate entities Technical Guide on Digital Assurance Implementation Guides Implementation Guide to SA 230(Revised 2022) Implementation Guide to Standard on Auditing (SA) 210 Agreeing the Terms of Audit Engagements Implementation Guide to Standard on Auditing (SA) 560 Subsequent Events Implementation Guide to Standard on Auditing (SA) 570(Revised) Going Concern Implementation Guide to Standard on Auditing (SA) 720(Revised) The Auditor’s Responsibilities Relating to Other Information Implementation Guide on Reporting under Rule 11(e) and Rule 11(f) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 Implementation Guide on Reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 GUIDANCE NOTES Guidance Note Guidance Note on the Companies (Auditor's Report ) Order, 2020 (Revised 2022 Edition) Guidance Note on Audit of Consolidated Financial Statements ( Revised 2016) Guidance Note on Reports or Certificates for Special Purposes (Revised 2016) Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2016) Guidance Note on Combined and Crave -Out Financial Statements (September 2016) Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by Auditing and Assurance standards Board Revised Guidance notes on Reporting on Fraud under section 143(12) of the companies Act , 2013 released by Auditing and Assurance standards Board AASB releases Guidance note on Reporting under Section 143(3)(f) and (h) of the companies Act, 2013 Audit of Property, Plant and Equipment Certification of XBRL Financial Statements Audit of Accounts of Non-Corporate Entities (Bank Borrowers) Audit of Cash and Bank Balances Audit of Debtors, Loans and Advances Audit of Expenses Audit of Inventories Audit of Investments Audit of Liabilities Audit of Miscellaneous Expenditure (Revised) Audit of Payment of dividend Audit of Revenue Auditing of accounts of Liquidators Capital and Reserves Certificate on Corporate Governance (Revised) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Certificate to be issued by the auditor of a company Pursuant to companies ( Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 1975 Certification of Documents for egistration of Charges Computer Assisted Audit techniques Duty Cast on the Auditors under Section 45-MA of the RBI Act,1934 Independence of Auditors (Revised) Preparation of Financial Statements on Letterheads and Stationery of Auditors Provision for Proposed Dividends Section 227(3)(e) and (f) of the companies Act, 1956 (revised) Section 293 A of the companies Act and the Auditor Guidance Note on Audit of banks 2017 Edition Audit of Accounts of Members of Stock exchanges ( Revised) Audit of Companies carrying on General Insurance Business Audit of Companies carrying on Life Insurance Business Guidance Note on Accounting for oil and Gas Producing Activities Guidance Note on Accounting for Real estate Transactions (for entities to whom Ind AS is applicable) Guidance note on accounting for depreciation in companies in the context of Schedule II to the companies Act, 2013 Guidance Note on Accounting for Derivative contracts (issued 2015) 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Guidance Note on Accounting for Expenditure on corporate social responsibility Activities Guidance Note on Accounting for oil and Gas Producing Activities Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax Guidance Note on Accounting Treatment for Excise Duty Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share- based payments Guidance Note on Accounting for State level- Value Added Tax Guidance Note on Accounting by schools Guidance Note on Accounting for credit Available in Respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income Tax , 1961 Guidance Note on Accounting for Real Estate Transactions Guidance Note on Measurement of Income Tax for Interim Financial Reporting in the context of AS 25 Guidance Note on Accounting Treatment for MODVAT/CENVAT Guidance Note on Applicability of AS 25 to Interim Financial Results Guidance Note on Turnover in case of contractors Guidance Note on Accounting for Rate Regulated Activities Guidance Note on Accounting for Self -generated certified emission Reductions Guidance Note on Accounting and Auditing of Political Parties Guidance Note on Terms used in financial statements Guidance Note on Acrual Basis of Accounting Guidance Note on Accounting by Dot -com companies 60 61 62 Guidance Note on Report under section 92E of the Income Tax Act,1961 (Transfer Pricing) Guidance Note on tax Audit u/s 44AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961- Edition 2022 Guidance Note on Schedule III to the Companies Act,2013 48 49 AUDIT CHECKLIST 2. BALANCE SHEET APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES Capital of a corporate entity include Share Capital -Paid up. Capital of a non corporate entity include current account and capital account. Additions to Capital & Withdrawals through Capital/ Current / Loan A/Cs of owners 1 CAPITAL a. Authorised Capital 1.MOA & AOA 2.ROC Site a a 3.If increased,whether Roc procedures have been followed a b.Paid up Capital 1.Whther any fresh issue of shares have been made. 2.If yes, a i)Check whether ROC formalities have been complied with. a ii)Details of shares allotted. iii)Source of receipt to be verified 2.Whther any Increase in shares have been made. i.If yes, Check with PAS-3 1.Whether any additional funds have been introduced by the partners/proprietor. a a 2.If yes,details & their source along with documentary evidence.Also whether received in cash or through bank. r a r r r a a a a 3.Whether there has been withdrawals? If yes, details 4.To be analysed in the format : Annexure 5 Note:- Disclousre requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Share Capital" - To check and ensure Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date ANNEXURE 5 XXX Capital Analysis FY 20XX-20XX Sl.No Particulars Amount Amount (i) Opening Balance Add: Less: Remarks xxxx (ii) Additions during the Year (iii) Cash: xxx Bank: xxx Cash: xxx xxxx 1. Source of each receipt with documentary evidences. 2. In case of corporates: List : Name.address & PAN of shareholders/ Directors who invested Bank: xxx xxxx Deletions during the year Closing Balance (i)+(ii)-(iii) xxxx Drawings: Purpose of drawings : Large amounts : Nature & Documentary evidences be collected. Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a r Have the Reserves and Surplus been classified whereever applicable under appropriate heads like: 2 RESERVE AND SURPLUS a.Capital Reserve b.Capital Redemption Reserve c. Securities Premium d. Debenture Redemption Reserve e. Revaluation Reserve f. Other General Reserves : (i) Dividend Equlisation Reserve (ii) P&L Account Balance (iii) Other Reserves (specify) Note:- Disclousre requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Reserves & Surpus" To check and ensure Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a r a r a r a r 1.Whether there is sufficient authorised share capital to allot the shares. If not, authorised capital to be increased, before collecting share application money 3 SHARE APPLICATION MONEY 2. Share Application money is not pending for allotment beyond the period as specified by law (60 days) PENDING ALLOTEMENT 3. Mode of receipt of money (Cash receipts are not allowed) 4. Details of persons (KYC) from whom amount has been collected Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO A) PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a r a a a a NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 1. Whether the borrowings are secured or not? If yes, disclose the security details 2. Whether Charge is created with ROC in respect of new loan or check whether there is modification or satisfaction and if yes, the same is intimated to the ROC in appropriate form with MCA Site. LONG TERM BORROWINGS Term Loans : - From Banks - From Others 4 Deposits -from Related Parties Long term maturities of finance lease Others (Specify) 3. Whether loan confirmation/statements have been received and matched with the books of accounts. If No, Obtain Reconcilation statement & check 4. Ensure that the borrowings are repayable after 12 months from the date of loan availed only are considered under Long Term Borrowings. 5. Ensure that the loans are in the name of entity a a 6. Classify the Long term borrowings with related party and unrelated party/Refer sec 269SS ,269 ST,269 T of income tax act 1961 and ensure they are complied with a a 7. Obtain statement of default in repayment of loan & interest a a 8. Check Interest on loans is fully accounted 9. Check deposits are as per RBI Regulation / Companies Act 10. To be Analysed in format : Annexure 6 a a a a 11. Check whether Current Maturities of Long Term Borrowings are classified under Short Term Borrowings a Note:- Check and ensure Disclosure requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the heading "Long Term Borrowings" a Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date ANNEXURE 6 XXX FY 20XX-20XX Long term /Short term borrowings : Banks/Institution/Others Name of Sl.No bank/Institut ion Long term/ Short term Secured /Not Security Accoun Balance as per details t No. statement Balance as per books Difference - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Remarks In case of difference, See Reconcilation statement. -Whether subsequent settlement date to be specified. -In case of errors , adjustment audit entries to be passed. AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS OTHER LONG TERM LIABILITIES 5 (A) Trade Payables (B) Others CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a a a a r (A) Trade Payables : Long Term Show separately a) Payables : for goods purchased b) Payables : for services rendered c) Payables : for Capital Goods d) Payables : Others 1. Ensure that it includes only the payables after 12 months . 2. Obtain the reason for overdue, if any 3. Obtain subsequent payment status 4. Obtain confirmation or ledger account in the books of creditor 5.Have advance payment to creditors are segregated and disclosed in asset side 6. Check advance received & pending more than one year Check separately : (i) Due to Micro & Small Enterprises : Disputed , if any Undisputed (ii) Others : Disputed, Undisputed Ensure ageing analysis is done B.Others (Specify) 1. Ensure that includes only payables due after 12 months from the Balancesheet date. 2. Obtain subsequent payment status. Note:- Check & Ensure : Disclosure requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the heading "Other Long Term Liabilities" Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 6 PARTICULARS LONG TERM PROVISION CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a It Includes Gratuity provision,Leave encashment and provision for warrianties payable after 12 Months A.Provision for Employee benefit:1.Refer AS-15 and 2.Refer AS -29 B.Others:1.Obtain the list of provision made during the year and verify the basis of provision to ensure they are in accordance with AS 29 Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO B) 7 PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES It Includes Overdraft, Cash Credit, bank loans, Deferred Payment Liabilities,Deposits,Loans & Advances from Related Parties,Long Term Loans repayable within one year. 1. Whether the borrowings are secured or not? If yes, disclose the security details a a 1. If Loans are guaranteed by Directors, disclose details a 2. If Default, disclose details of defaulted principal and interest as on Balance Sheet Date 2. Whether Charge is created with ROC in respect of new loan or check whether there is modification or satisfaction & is intimated to the ROC in appropriate form with MCA Site. 3.Applicability of Section 269 SS, 269ST, 269 T Check Interest is charged properly 4. Whether loan confirmation / Statements have been received and matched with the books of accounts. If No, Obtain Reconcilation statement & check 5. Ensure that the borrowings repayable withn 12 months from the date of loan availed only considered under short Term Borrowings. 6. Ensure that the loans are in the name of company, if not report separately. 7. Obtain closure statement in case of loans closed during the year. 8. Classify the short term borrowings with related party and unrelated party 9.Short Term Borrowings to be analysed in the format as per Annexure 6 Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Short term Borrowings" a a a r a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a CURRENT LIABLITIES SHORT TERM BORROWINGS a Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 8 PARTICULARS TRADE PAYABLES CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a a a a a a a a a Trade payables include goods purchased on credit, for services rendered and for capital goods etc. Classify as MSME and Not MSME Payables Obtain MSME Declaration/ registration details Obtain Balance confirmation and Subsequent payment details Obtain Creditors Ageing Check whether the creditors are unpaid for more than 1 year? Check whether the creditors have debit balance If the creditor is outstanding more than 6 months and the input is taken on that purchase/Expense check whether ITC claimed has been reversed. Details to be taken in the format attached as Annexure 7 Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Short term Borrowings" a Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date ANNEXURE 7 XXX FY 20XX-20XX Details of Invoice and compliance with Section 16(2) of the GST Act Invoice Value Date of payment Whether paid within 180 If No, whether ITC has been (Including of Invoice days (Yes / No) reversed in GSTR 3B (Yes/No GST) Sl.No Name of party Invoice No Invoice Date - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES Obtain the documentory evidence and details of amounts shown as other current liabiliteis a a Check whether the followings conditions are satisfied to OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES clasify a item a current liability a a 1)It is expected to be settled in the company's normal operating cycle a a 2)It is held mainly for the purpose of trade. a a 3)it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date a a Obtain subsequent payment details a a Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Short term Borrowings" a It includes Trade Deposits / Security deposits – Other NonC.L/ C.L ,Other Payables ( Statutory dues Service Tax Excise VAT) Check whether any advance received is pending for more than 1 year and is shown under "Trade Payables" 9 Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a Others-Gratuity provision-Check whether the provision is made as per Acturial Valaution (if required) a a Check AS 29 and ensure compliance a a Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Short term Borrowings" a It includes Provision for Dividend , for Taxation,warranties for expenses,etc. Provision for Employee Benefit-Check AS 15 Others-Income Tax - whether the previous year balance are still continuing? Obtain the list of provision for taxation and taxes paid 10 SHORT TERM PROVISIONS Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a 1.Check whether the payment are made through bank or cash.If the mode is cash and exceeding the specified limit then the depreciation is calculated excluding such cash payments for I.T.Purposes. a a 2.Check whether the GST input on FA are taken or not , if not , confirm that Invoice value is taken as value of asset a a 3.Check whether the deprecaition is Provided as per Companies Act 2013 - Sch :II 4.Check whether the deprecaition is Provided as per Income tax Act 1961. In case of deletion of plant, property or equipment, a r r a 1.Compute profit /loss on sale of plant property equipment a a 2.GST Liability to be confirmed 3.Check whether input is not taken in case of immovable properties as per GST Law. 4.Check with AS 10 plant property & Equipment & ensure compliance. a a a a a a To be analysed in format as per Schedule III :Annexure 8 a a Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Property Pnat & Equipment & Intangible Assets" a (i)To be classified under the following heads: a) Land b) Buildings c) Plant & Equipment ; d) Furniture & Fixture ; e) Vehicles ; f) Office Equipment ; g) Others : Specify. (ii) leasehold Assets, if any (iii) Intangible Assets, if any, (iv) Capital Work - in - Progress, if any (v) Intangible assets under development ; if any. It Includes tangible, intangible asset and Capital work in progress; if any Check the additions made during the year with invoices and sale deed. In case of addition to plant property equipment , 11 PROPERTY,PLANT AND EQUIPMENT & INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date S.I NO Invoice Invoice Party No. date name Date of receipt of asset Date of asset booked in accounts Asset name ANNEXURE 8 XXXX Fixed Asset Analysis F.Y 20XX-20XX HSN/SA C to check Amount as Amount as TDS per bill per Books applicabi lity. Difference Mode of payment Bill seen or not Mode of Payment Cash/Bank Remarks AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 12 CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES 1.Check whether any investments were made during the year? 2.Whether the investment are in the name of the organisation? 3.Whether it is properly classifeid as Non current and Current investment? a a a a a a 4.Is there any documemtary evidence to support the same.? a a a a CHECKLIST PARTICULARS INVESTMENTS (NON -CURRENT) 5.Check the disclosure of Value of Investment (Fair Market Value) and the basis of verification 1. To be classified as : (a) Trade Investments; (b) Other Investments; Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Investments" a Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 13 PARTICULARS CHECKLIST LONG TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES 1.Loans and Advances made by the organiation are properly secured? 2.In case the Loans and Advances are not secured, identify the reasons. 3.Check whether it satisfy the conditions to treated as long term loans and advances. if not, classify it as Short term loans and advances 4.Obtain Balance confirmation at the year end of the loans and advances given 5.To be classified as : a) Capital Advances; b) Loans & Advances to related parties ; (including directors, etc) c) Other Loans & Advances 6. To be separately sub - classified as : a) Secured, considered Good; b) Unsecured, considered Good; c) Doubtful. 7. Applicability of Sec: 185/186 of the Companies Act - to check. Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Long Term Loans and Advances" CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a a a a r a r a r a Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES 1.Have you obtained a statement of Other non Current assets showing their nature along with the supportings? a a 2.Check whether the item treated as non current asset satisfy the criteria to become other non current asset a a PARTICULARS CHECKLIST 3.Check whether other non current asset are classified as 14 (i) Long - Term Trade Recievables. (ii) Security Deposits. OTHER NON CURRENT ASSET (iii) Others (Specify nature) - including related parties 4. To be further classified as : a) Secured, considered Good; b) Unsecured, considered Good; c) Doubtful. 5. Ageing Schedule : in the attached format : Annexure 9 Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Other NonCurrent Assets" Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date ANNEXURE 9 XXXX F.Y 20XX-20XX Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment Particulars (i) Undisputed Trade Receivablesconsidered good (ii) Undisputed Trade Receivables considered doubtful (iii) Disputed Trade Receivables – considered good (iv) Disputed Trade Receivables – considered doubtful Less than 6 months 6 months to 1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years More than 3 years Total AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 15 PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a a a (i) Basis of Valuation & provision if any made (ii) Refer : AS : 13 for compliance CURRENT INVESTMENTS ( In (iii) List of Investments with documents & confirm. Shares, Govt. Securities, (iv) Ensure redemption / sale within 12 months - are Debentures, Bonds, Mutual Funds, considered partnership Firms, etc. Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Current Investments" Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 16 PARTICULARS INVENTORIES CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a a a a a a a It Includes Raw materials, WIP, Finished goods, Stores & Spares, loose tools & others 1.Refer AS-2 & ensure compliance. 2.Refer Guidance Note on Verification of Inventories - and ensure compliance 3.Verify the method of valuation followed by the organisation. FIFO/Weigted average 4.Obtain Quantitative particulars of opening stock , Receipts,Issue and closing stock. To be analysed in format Annexure 10 5.Shortage /leakage in excess of normal percentage to be analysed. 6.Physical verification :- Check whether done by entity. Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Inventories" Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date ANNEXURE 10 XXXX FY 20XX-20XX Closing Stock Opening stock Issue Receipt Closing Stock Sl.No Stock Item Qty/kg Value Qty/kg Value Qty/sft Value Qty Value Note: 1) Leakage / Shortage to be separately quantified & analysed if % is high. 2) Each type of inventories to be analysed as above AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a a a 1.Ageing schedule in the attached format : Annexure 11 17 TRADE RECEIVABLES 2.To be classified as : a) Secured, considered Good; b) Unsecured, considered Good; c) Doubtful. d) Provision, if any towards bad & doubtful, e) Debts due by Directors & other related parties ; 3.Obtain Balance confirmation / account statement/ subsequent receipt details. 4.Make a list of Debtors having opening balance continuing. 5.Check whether any receivable amounts due from realted party Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Trade Receivables" Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date ANNEXURE 11 XXXX F.Y 20XX-20XX Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment Particulars (i) Undisputed Trade Receivablesconsidered good (ii) Undisputed Trade Receivables considered doubtful (iii) Disputed Trade Receivables – considered good (iv) Disputed Trade Receivables – considered doubtful Less than 6 months 6 months to 1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years More than 3 years Total AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a a a a a a a a a 1.To be classified as : a)balance with banks b) Cheques, drafts on hand ; c) Cash on hand d) Others ( specify). 2. Any ear-marked balances to be separately stated. 3.Margin Money to be disclosed separately. 4.Bank balances : a) above 3 Months ; & b) above 12 Months to be shown separately, 18 A.CASH 1.Confirm there is no negative cash during the year? 2.Check whether there is cash payment exceeding 10K CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS during the year, if yes- obtain list 3.Check whther there is cash receipt exceeding 2L during the year-If yes, check 269S is complied with. B.BANK BALANCES 1.Obtain bank statements and confirmations. and analyse in format Annexure 12 2.Whether the balance as per books is tallied with bank statement?If no,Obtain Reconcilation statement and subsequent clearance. 3.Obtain Closure statement in case of closed bank account. Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Cash and Cash Equivalents" Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date ANNEXURE 12 XXXX FY 20XX-20XX BANK ANALYSIS BANK TYPE OF ACCOUNT NO ACCOUN ACCOUN (Last 4 digits) T NAME T SECURED / NOT SECURITY DETAILS RECONCILIAT BALANCE BALANCE ION IN CASE AS PER AS PER OF DIFFERENCE BOOKS STATEMENT DIFFERENCE See Annexure: REMARKS AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 19 PARTICULARS CHECKLIST SHORT TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES To be classified as : a) Loans & advances to Related Parties ; b) Others To be further sub - classified as : a) Secured, considered Good; b) Unsecured, considered Good; c) Doubtful. d) Provision, if any, for bad / doubtful advances, e) To Directors / Firm etc. 1.Loans and Advances made by the organiation-List 2.Whether they are fully recoverable 3.Check whether they satisfy the conditions to treated as short term loans and advances. if not, classify it as long term loans and advances 4.Obtain Balance confirmation at the year end of the loans and advances given 5.Obtain a list of advances to Employees,realted parties and others. Check and ensure Disclosure Requirements under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 under the head "Short Term Loans & Advances" CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a a a a a a a Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS 20 OTHER CURRENT ASSETS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a 1.Any other current assets, not included under other heads, to be included by specifyng the nature. Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a 1.To be classified as : (i) Contingent Liabilities a) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt ; 21 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & COMMITMENTS. b) Guarantees ; c) Others (specify) (ii) Commitments a) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed & not provided for, b) Uncalled Liability on shares, etc. c) Others (specify) 2.Refer : AS - 29 & ensure compliance. Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 22 PARTICULARS REVENUE FROM OPERATION CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 1. To be classified as : (a) Sale of Products (b) Sale of services © Other Operating Revenue 1.Verify the invoices at random and ensure there are no discrepancies regarding Revenue 2.Check the GST Liability if the entity is registered under GST Prepare GST Analysis, Turnover Reconcilation to be analysed in formats Annexure 13 to 13E 3.Prepare GP Analysis and check whther there is any change in ratio during the year compared to previos year. To be anlaysed in format Annexure 14 Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date GST ANALYSIS- (Annexure 13 to Annexure 13E) ANNEXURE ANALYSIS PURPOSE ANNEXURE 13 GSTR 1 It include Outward supply (B2B,B2C,credit note,ammendment should be shown, output tax for the same and HSN wise summary as per filed GSTR 1 ANNEXURE 13A GSTR 3B It include outward supply ,output tax,Input tax ,tax payable as per filed GSTR 3B GSTR 1 VS GSTR 3B To check the outward supplies and Output tax stated in GSTR 1 and GSTR 3B are same ANNEXURE 13B To check the outward supplies and Output tax stated in GSTR 1 and Books are same ANNEXURE 13C GSTR 3B VS BOOKS To check the input tax stated in GSTR 3B and Books are same To check the Tax paid as per books and GSTR 3B are same ANNEXURE 13D ANNEXURE 13E GSTR 1 VS BOOKS To check the outward supplies and Output tax stated in GSTR 1 and Books are same TURNOVER RECONCILATION Reconcilation between turnover as per Audited Financial Statement and GSTR 1 filed / Annual Return as may be applicable. ANNEXURE 13 XYZ LTD FY 20XX- FY 20YY GSTR 1 DATA OUTWARD SUPPLY B2B Invoices (1) B2C Invoices (2) Credit Notes (3) Month Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST CGST SGST Cess Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST CGST SGST Cess Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST CGST SGST Cess FY 20XX- FY 20YY GSTR 1 DATA OUTWARD SUPPLY Nil rated, exempted and non GST outward supplies (4) Exempted NON GST supplies Advances received (5) Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST CGST Adjustment of advances (6) SGST Cess Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST CGST SGST Total (1 to 6 ) = 7 Cess Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST CGST SGST Cess ANNEXURE 13 XYZ LTD FY 20XX- FY 20YY Grand Total as per GSTR 1 (See Calculation No. 7) Month Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST CGST SGST Cess CGST SGST Cess HSN wise Summary Month Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST Difference between Grand total & HSN wise summary Month Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST CGST SGST Cess ANNEURE 13A XYZ Ltd FY 20XX -20YY GSTR 3B OUTWARD SUPPLY Outward Taxable Supply (Other than zero rated, nil rated and exempted) Outward Taxable Supply (Reverse Charge supply) Month Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST CGST SGST CESS Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST CGST SGST CESS Outward Taxable Supply (Zero rated) Other Total Outward Supply Outward NonSupplies(Ni GST l Outward Invoice Taxabl rated,exem Supplies IGST CGST SGST CESS Value e Value pted) ANNEURE 13A XYZ Ltd FY 20XX -20YY INWARD SUPPLY ITC Available (A) ITC Reversed (B) Exempt,Nil and Non GST Inward Supply Net ITC Available (A) -(B) Month IGST CGST SGST IGST CGST SGST IGST CGST SGST Exempted and Non GST Inward Nil rated supply Supply GST Payable Month IGST CGST ANNEURE 13A XYZ Ltd FY 20XX -20YY GST PAYABLE LATE FEE INTERSET SGST IGST CGST SGST IGST CGST Challan Details SGST IGST CGST SGST Challan No Challan Date MONTH Invoice Value ANNEXURE 13B XYZ LTD FY 20XX- 20YY GSTR 1 Vs GSTR 3B AS PER GSTR 1 Taxable IGST CGST Value SGST Cess SGST Cess SGST Cess XYZ LTD FY 20XX- 20YY AS PER GSTR 3B MONTH Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST CGST XYZ LTD FY 20XX- 20YY GSTR 3B Vs 1 (Difference) MONTH Invoice Value Taxable Value IGST CGST AS Per GSTR 3B Month Month Total Taxable Supply Total IGST Total CGST AS Per GSTR 3B Total Total Total IGST CGST SGST Total SGST Total Cess ANNEXURE 13C XYZ LTD FY 20XX-20YY GSTR 3B Vs BOOKS OUTWARD SUPPLY AS Per Books Total Total Taxabl Total Total Total Cess e IGST CGST SGST Supply INWARD SUPPLY AS Per Books Total Total Total Month IGST CGST SGST Difference Total Cess Total CGST Total SGST Total Cess Difference Total Total Total Month IGST CGST SGST Total Cess Total Cess Difference Total Total Total Month IGST CGST SGST Total Cess Month Total IGST GST PAYABLE Month AS Per GSTR 3B Total Total Total IGST CGST SGST Total Cess AS Per Books Total Total Total Month IGST CGST SGST Total Cess ANNEXURE 13D XYZ LTD FY 20XX-20YY GSTR 1 Vs Books Outward Supply as per GSTR 1 Month Total IGST Total CGST Total SGST Total Cess Outward Supply as per Books Month Total IGST Total CGST Total SGST Total Cess Total SGST Total Cess Difference Month Total IGST Total CGST ANNEXURE 13E XYZ Ltd FY 20XX-20YY Turnover Reconcilation Sl.no Particulars Turnover as per P&L(Including Other Income) - Audited Turnover as per GSTR 1/ Annual Return CY PY XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX xxxx xxxx Add: Income not taken in GSTR 1/ a. Annual Return xxxx xxxx b. Less: Income of PY ammended (xxx) (xxx) c. Add/Less:- Any other : specify (xxx) (xxx) (ii) Total (a)+(b) xxxx xxxx Difference (i) -(ii) xxxx xxxx (i) Difference List Note:- Prepare a note as to why "Income" if any not taken in GSTR1/ Annual Return and confirm they are not liable to GST Annexure 14 XXXX FY 20XX-20YY (a) GROSS PROFIT RATIO (Prepare Item Wise) The Gross Profit ratio indicates the amount of profit that is available to cover operating and non-operating expenses of the business. Particulars Current Year 20XX-20YY Previous year PY 20XX-20YY Sales Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Gross Profit in Ratio Note:- If possible, analyse GP Ratio for the Pys upto 5 years and arrive at an average. In case of variance, analyse the reasons. AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a a a It includes interest (other than finance company) , dividend, Net gain on sale of assets, other non-operating incomes 23 OTHER INCOME 1.Whether the company accounted for all the known incomes accruing during the year? 2.Verify the income with 26 AS/AIS/TIS and Books.To be anlaysed in format Annexure 16 3.Whether the interest received fron Income Tax department correctly shown? 4.Check GST Liability of each income Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date Annexure 16 XXXX 26AS/AIS/TIS vs TALLY AS PER 26 AS/AIS/TIS Name of Deductor Note Transaction Date Amount Paid / Credited(Rs.) Tax Deducted(Rs.) Total Including TDS Difference to be analysed In case there is error or omission, necessary audit entries to be passed. TAN of Deductor TDS Deposited (Rs.) As per Books of Accounts Status of Booking Date of Booking Section Amount Paid / Credited (Rs.) Tax Deducted (Rs.) DIFFERENCE Amount Paid / Credited(Rs.) Tax Deducted (Rs.) AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 24 PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a a a a a a a 1.Check whether there is any difference in Opening Stock compared to Previous year closing stock COST OF MATERIAL CONSUMED,(PURCHASE OF 2.Check Closing Stock Valuation -AS 2 compliance STOCK IN TRADE & CHANGES 3.Check Purchase Bills at random 4.Check the Purchases with GSTR 2A.To be anlaysed in IN INVENTORIES OF FINISHED format Annexure 15 GOODS,WORK IN PRGRESS 5.In case of Stock inward and Stock outward ensure that AND STOCK IN TRADE) the net difference is Zero 6. Quantitative Particulars - Refer Annexure 10 Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date Annexure 15 XYZ Ltd FY 20XX-20YY GSTR 2A Vs BOOKS Sl.No Notes Name of the party Total Invoice Value As per GSTR 2A Total Taxable IGST CGST Value SGST Total Invoice Value As per Books Total Taxable IGST CGST Value Difference SGST Total Invoice Value Total Taxable Value IGST CGST SGST 1. Eligibility of ITC claim should be verified 2. Check whether payment towards credit purchases are effected within 180 days they became due. If not, whether ITC has been reversed and reclaimed only in the month of Actual payment AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 25 PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a a a a a 6. Ensure compliance with AS-15 to the extent applicable a a 7. Ensure Salaries as per Books and as per PF/ESI records tally. If not, prepare reconciliation a a It includes salaries & wages, PF & other funds, staff welfare expenses,etc 1.Check the basis for providing gratuity and whether Actuarial Valuation is mandatory. 2.Check ESI ,EPF,Professional Tax with challans paid during the year and with relavant sections. To be anlaysed in format Annexure 17 to 17A 3.Check the salary register and make Employee wise and EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSE Monthly wise salary Analysis.To be anlaysed in format Annexure 18 to 18A 4.Check TDS Applicability 5.Ensure that the managerial remuneration is provided in accordance with the provisions of schedule V Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date Annexure 17 XXXX FY 20XX-20YY ESI Analysis AS Per Books Due Date of Payment As per Challan Actual Date of Payment Delay, if any Difference Month Employer Contribution Employee Contribution Challan Number Challan date Employer Employee Challan Amount Employer Contribution Employee Contribution Annexure 17A XXXX EPF ANALYSIS FY 20XX-20YY As per Challan As per books Month EPF Employee EPF Employer Administration charges Date of Payment EPF Employee EPF Employer Administration Charges Due Date of Payment Actual Date of Payment Difference Delay, if any EPF Employee EPF Employer Administration Charges Annexure 18 XXXX FY 20XX-20YY Employee Wise Salary Sl.no Branch EMPLOYEE APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR Total ANNEXURE 18A XXX FY 20XX-20YY Monthwise Salary Month As per Books As per salary statement Difference AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 26 PARTICULARS FINANCE COST CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a 1. To be classified as : (a) Interest Expenses (b) Other Borrowing Costs 2. Check whether the interest expenses are properly accounted. 3.Check TDS Applicability 4. Check applicability of AS-16 : Borrowing Costs, if any requiring Capitalisation Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 27 PARTICULARS DEPRECIATION /AMORTISATION CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES 1.Whether depreciation is provided as per companies Act 2013- Sch II a r 2.Whether depreciation is provided as per Income Tax Act r a 3.Verify the amortization of intangiable asset in accordance with AS-26 4.Verify that the leashold land has been amortized over the period of the lease. a a a a Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 28 PARTICULARS OTHER EXPENSES CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES 1.Check whether the expense are classified properly. 2.Check TDS Applicability of each expense. To be analysed in format Annexure 19 3.Check the nature of expense and check whether any expense need to be capitalised a a a a a a 4. Ensure compliance with "Materiality" as per Schedule III - in respect of showing amounts separately a 5. Any item of income or expenditure which exceeds 1% of the Revenue from Operations or Rs. 1,00,000 whichever is higher, to be disclosed separately 6. Payments to auditor include (a) As Auditor (b) For Taxation matters (c ) For Company law matters (d) For Management services (e) For Other Services (f) For reimbursement of expenses 7. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenses, if applicable, to be disclosed as per CSR Rules 8. Prior period items 9. Provisions made 10. Expenditure, if any, incurred on each of the following items to be disclosed separately (a) Consumption of stores and spareparts (b) Power and Fuel (c ) Repairs to Buildings (d) Repairs to Machinery (e ) Insurance (f) Rent (g) Rates, Taxes excluding Income Tax (h) Miscellaneous Expenses 11. Any exceptional items 12. Any extra ordinary items 13. Deferred Tax (1) Difference between Taxable Income and Income computed as per IT (2) To be classified as (a) Permanent Difference (b) Timing Difference (3) Tax impact on Timing Difference - Annexure 20 Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date ANNEXURE 19 XXXX TDS Applicability FY 20XX-20YY 1 Expense Head * Nature of Payment 2 3 4 Total amount of TDS Nature Payment or receipt Applicable Section of of the nature or not Payment specified in column (3) Difference, if any has to be shown 5 6 7 8 9 Total amount on Total amount on which Tax was Amount of Total amount on which Tax was Amount of tax deducted or tax deducted which tax required require to be deducted or collected At or collected to be deducted or deducted or collected on (8) specified rate out of out of (6) collected (7) collected out of (4) (5) 10 Amount of tax deducted or collected not deposited to the credit of the central govt out of (6) and (8) Annexure 20 Deferred Tax Calculation FY 202X- 202X SL No. Particulars Amount 1 Book Profit XXXX 2 Taxable Profit XXXX Difference Amount XXX Nature: A B Timing Difference: Depreciation as per books as per income tax XX XX XX Expenditure disallowed as per books as per income tax XX XX XX Provision for Gratuity as per books (Provision) as per income tax (Amount deductible) XX XX XX Any other XX Difference XX Total (i) XX Permanent Difference: Donation Employee Contribution to ESI Income Tax Any other Total (ii) XX XX XX XX XX Total (i+ii) XX Total Timing Difference XX Deferred Tax on Timing Difference XX AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 29 PARTICULARS CHECKLIST ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES Ratios are used in analytical procedures at the audit planning stage and when collecting audit evidence. Few ratios are given below: i) Gross Profit ratio = Gross profit/Sales revenue *100 : See Annexure 14 ii) Net proftit ratio = Net profit/ Total income *100 iii) Return on capital employed = operating profit / capital employed*100 CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a a a a a a a a a a a iv) Current ratio = Current Assets/ Current Liabilities v) Quick ratio = Current Asset minus inventory / current liabilities vi) Inventory holding period = Inventory / Cost of sales * 365 To be analysed in format Annexure 21 Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date Annexure 21 (a) NET PROFIT RATIO It reveals the remaining profit after all costs of production, administration, and financing have been deducted from sales, and income taxes recognized Particulars Current Year 20XX-20YY Previous year PY 20XX-20YY Total income Operating & Non Operating Exp Net Profit Net Profit in Ratio (b) WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER RATIO Working capital turnover ratio is a formula that calculates how efficiently a company uses working capital to generate sales. In this formula, working capital refers to the operating capital that a company uses in day-to-day operations. Particulars Current Year 20XX-20YY Previous year PY 20XX-20YY Current Asset(a) Current Liabilities(b) Net Working Capital(a)-(b) Sales Working Capital Turnover ratio - © CURRENT RATIO The current ratio is a liquidity and efficiency ratio that measures a firm's ability to pay off its short-term liabilities with its current assets Particulars Current Year 20XX-20YY Previous year PY 20XX-20YY Current Assets Current Liabilities Current ratio (d) QUICK RATIO The quick ratio is an indicator of a company's short-term liquidity position and measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. Particulars Current Year 20XX-20YY Previous year PY 20XX-20YY Cost of goods sold Current Year 20XX-20YY Previous year PY 20XX-20YY Current Assets (A) Inventory (B) Current Liabilities ( C ) Quick Ratio ( A - B)/C (e) Opening stock Add Purchase Add Direct Expenses Loading & Unloading Charges Less Closing Stock Cost of Goods Sold - AUDIT CHECKLIST AUDIT CHECKLIST ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION : DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR CORPORATE ENTITIES Sl.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Particulars Title Deeds of Immovable Property, not held in the name of the company, if any If there is Revaluation of Assets, whether done by a Registered Valuer Details of Loans & Advances in the nature of loans granted to promoters, Directors, KMPs or any other related parties, which are repayable on demand without specifying any terms or period of repayment. Capital Work in Progress (CWIP) Intangible Assets under Development Details of Benami Property held, if any Wheere the company has borrowings from Banks or Financial Institutions on the basis of security of current assets, then to disclose the figures in quarterly returns submitted to Bank and the figures as per Books. In case of difference, reasons for the same also to be disclosed. Wilful Defaulter - Whether declared by Bank. If yes, details Relationship with struck off companies Registration/ Satisfaction of charges - with Registrar of Companies Compliance with number of layers of companies Disclosure of various ratios Compliance with approved schemes or arrangements Utilisation of Borrowed funds and Share Premium Expenditure / Earnings in Foreign Currency. Undislosed icnome Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Details of Virtual Currency Note: For all the above, Refer Schedule III including General Instructions AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a r a a a a 4.Institute of Chartered Accountants of India www.icai.org a a 5.Reserve Bank of India www.rbi.org.in a a 1.Ministry of Corporate Affairs www.mca.gov.in 2.Income Tax www.incometax.gov.in 30 IMPORTANT SITES TO BE REFFERED 3.Goods and Service Tax www.gst.gov.in Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 31 PARTICULARS IMPORTANT PRONOUNCEMENTS OF ICAI CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES a a a a r a a a a a 1.CA Act/Rules/Code of Ethics 2. Accounting Standards (Annexure 3) 3. Standards on Auditing (Annexure 4) 4.Guidance Note (Annexure 4) 5. Compendium of Opinions (Refer Institute Site for reference) Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES NON CORPORATE ENTITIES 1.Companies Act 2013/Companies Rule 2014 a r 2.LLP Act 2008/ LLP Rules 2009 r a 3.Income Tax Act 1961 /Rules a a 4.GST Act 2017/CGST Rules 2017/ SGST Rules 2017 a a Normally: (As amended) 32 APPLICABLE LAWS Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date AUDIT CHECKLIST APPLICABLE TO SL NO 35 PARTICULARS CHECKLIST CORPORATE ENTITIES 1. Ensure that following documents are duly signed and documented: a. Audit Report If CARO Applicable If Internal Financial Control Applicable b. Financial Statements i) Balance Sheet ii) Profit & Loss A/C iii) Cash Flow if applicable POST AUDIT REQUIREMENTS iv) Schedules and Subschedules to Balance Sheet iv) Schedules and Subschedules to Profit & Loss v) Notes & Accounting Policies vi) Management Representation 2. Close the books of Accounts and verify the closing balance & file the closed TB in file NON CORPORATE ENTITIES r a a 3.Audit File Documentation of all the verification done should be completed within 30 days from the date of signing the audit report. Verified by: ET Member Name Date Engagement Partner Name Date