Year 9 Ecosystems and Adaptations Revision Topic Living things are dependent on their environment (2.1 and 2.3) Key Vocabulary Biosphere Population Ecosystem Abiotic Biotic Food Webs and Food Chains Herbivore: Carnivore: Omnivore: Food web Food chain Name _______________________ Revision notes Year 9 Ecosystems and Adaptations Revision Trophic Levels Trophic level Producers Primary Consumers Secondary Consumers Tertiary Consumers Apex predators Name _______________________ Definition Examples Year 9 Ecosystems and Adaptations Revision Decomposers Relationships between organisms (2.2) Within the same species -Collaboration: -Mating: Between Different species Symbiotic Relationships -Mutualism: -Commensalism: -Parasitism: Non-Symbiotic Relationships -Predator/Prey Name _______________________ Year 9 Ecosystems and Adaptations Revision -Competition Addition and removal of species in an ecosystem (2.4) Addition of a species (Introduced/ invasive species) Removal (Migration/Extinction) Energy enters the ecosystem through Photosynthesis (2.5) Photosynthesis Name _______________________ Year 9 Ecosystems and Adaptations Revision Chemical and Worded Equation for photosynthesis: Energy flows through an ecosystem (2.6) Energy Energy Transformation Waste Energy (Heat) Cellular Respiration Adaptations Behavioural Adaptation Refer to Adaptations Physiological Adaptation Name _______________________ Year 9 Ecosystems and Adaptations Revision worksheet from class Structural Adaptation Name _______________________