Mesblkntbak7 M<0?4 ∐ :2
Ttnkmnrm ]est Ietfams oar
Hn`arntary Meteribkntbak ao Meksbty (Ukbt \eblft) ao Tabh Tpedbieks
Estn karin se expbme dak hn mesblkndbôk M<0?43 eh k÷iera bkiembntniekte pasterbar n hn mesblkndbôk bkmbdn eh nþa me nmapdbôk
arblbknh a, ek dnsa me revbsbôk, eh nþa me hn ÷htbin revbsbôk. Uk k÷iera ektre pnrâktesbs bkmbdn eh nþa me hn ÷htbin revbsbôk. Uk epsbhak
superékmbde (½) bkmbdn uk dni`ba embtarbnh mesme hn ÷htbin revbsbôk a revbsbôk.
>. Ni`bta me nphbdndbôk
>.> Estas iâtamas me eksnya mesdrb`ek mas oarins me
meteribknr hns meksbmnmes tatnh/f÷iemn y sedn (pesas
ukbtnrbas) me espedéiekes me sueha bktndtas, nhternmas,
reiahdnmas y redakstbtubmas (daipndtnmas). Meksbmnm (pesa
ukbtnrba) tnh daia se utbhbzn ek este estîkmnr sblkbobdn hn ibsin
meksbmnm npnrekte meh sueha meobkbmn par hn Tabh Tdbekde
Tadbety ao Nierbdn. Te puemek a`teker iuestrns bktndtns n
pnrtbr me tu`as me iuestrea me pnremes mehlnmns, iuestrns me
`haques a terrakes. ]ni`bâk puemek iembrse iembnkte estas
iâtamas hns espedbes que se reiahdnk iembnkte
pradembibektas me daipndtndbôk mbkîibdas a estîtbdas. Estas
iâtamas se nphbdnk n has suehas que dakservnrîk su oarin
murnkte
eh pradesadaia
me iembdbôk
y tni`bâk puemek
nphbdnrse hn
n
atras interbnhes
eh sueha-deiekta,
hn tberrn-dnh,
`ektakbtn meh sueha a has hamas sahbmbobdnmas meh sueha`ektakbtn-deiekta. Es dai÷k que hn meksbmnm (pesa ukbtnrba)
me hns iuestrns trns su extrnddbôk me has tu`as me iuestrea y
has iahmes me daipndtndbôk sen bkoerbar nh vnhar `nsnma ek
vah÷iekes me tu`a a iahme, a me dakmbdbakes bk sbtu. Esta se
me`e n hn fbkdfnzôk me hn iuestrn mespuâs me hn ehbibkndbôk
me hns presbakes hnternhes.
>.>.> Eh iâtama N du`re eh pradembibekta pnrn iembr eh
vahuiek me espedéiekes redu`bertas me dern iembnkte hn
meteribkndbôk me hn dnktbmnm me nlun mesphnznmn.
>.>.>.> Este iâtama sôha se nphbdn n espedéiekes ek has que
hn dern ka peketrnrî hn superobdbe exterbar meh espâdbiek.
>.>.0 Eh iâtama @ du`re eh pradembibekta iembnkte hn
iembdbôk mbredtn me hns mbieksbakes y hn insn me uk
espâdbiek, lekernhiekte me oarin dbhékmrbdn. Has
espedéiekes bktndtas y redakstbtubmas/reiahdnmas pamrîk
pra`nrse iembnkte este iâtama ek dakgukdbôk dak
meteribkndbakes me resbstekdbn, perien`bhbmnm (nbre/nlun) y
daipresb`bhbmnm.
>.0 Has vnhares bkmbdnmas ek ukbmnmes TB me`ek
daksbmernrse daia eh estîkmnr. Has vnhares bkmbdnmas ek
ukbmnmes me puhlnmn-hb`rn sak npraxbinmas.
>.4 ]amas has vnhares a`servnmas y dnhduhnmas se ngustnrîk
n hns mbredtrbdes pnrn dborns sblkbobdntbvns y remakmea
estn`hedbmns ek hn prîdtbdn M?:0?.
>.4.> Eh iâtama utbhbznma pnrn espedbobdnr dôia se redalek,
dnhduhnk a relbstrnk has mntas ek estn karin ka estî
mbredtniekte rehndbaknma dak hn exndtbtum dak hn que has mntas
puemek nphbdnrse ek eh mbseþa u atras usas, a ni`as. Dôia se
nphbdnk has resuhtnmas a`tekbmas dak este estîkmnr estî iîs nhhî
me su nhdnkde.
>.= Estn karin ka pretekme n`armn
n`armnrr tamas has pra`hein
pra`heinss
me selurbmnm, ek su dnsa, rehndbaknmas dak su usa. Es
respaksn`bhbmnm meh usunrba me estn karin estn`heder
prîdtbdns nmedunm
nmedunmns
ns me selurbmnm y snhum y meteribknr hn
nphbdn`bhbmnm me hns hbibtndbakes relhniektnrbns nktes me su
usa.
0. Maduiektas me Peoerekdbn
Ttnkmnrms7
rms7 0
0.> NT]I Ttnkmn
M?54 ]eribkahaly Pehntbkl ta Tabh, Padc, nkm Daktnbkem
Ohubms
M?26 ]est Ietfams oar Hn`arntary Daipndtbak Dfnrndterbstbds ao Tabh Usbkl Ttnkmnrm Eooart (>0 =:: ot-h`o/ot 4 (?::
cK-i/i4))
M65= ]est Ietfams oar Tpedbobd Lrnvbty ao Tabh Tahbms `y
\nter Zydkaieter
]estt Ietfams oar Hn`arntary Daipndtbak DfnrndterM>55< ]es
bstbds ao Tabh Usbkl Iambobem Eooart (5?,::: ot-h`o/ot 4
(0,<:: cK-i/i4))
M>56< Zrndtbde oar ]fbk-\nhhem ]u`e Tniphbkl ao Tabhs oar
Leatedfkbdnh Zurpases
M0>?? ]est Ietfam oar Ukdakobkem Daipressbve Ttrekltf
ao Dafesbve Tabh
M00>? ]es
]estt Ietfams oar Hn`arntary Meteribkntbak ao \nter
(Iabsture) Daktekt ao Tabh nkm Padc `y Inss
M0=6< Zrndtbde oar Dhnssbobdntbak ao Tabhs oar Eklbkeerbkl
Zurpases (Ukbobem Tabh Dhnssbobdntbak Tystei)
M0=66 Zrndtbde oar Mesdrbptbak nkm Bmektbobdntbak ao Tabhs
(_bsunh-Inkunh Zrademure)
M455: Zrndtbde oar ]fbdc \nhh, Pbkl-Hbkem, Tphbt @nrreh,
Mrbve Tniphbkl ao Tabhs
M4<=: Zrndtbde oar Ibkbiui Pequbreiekts oar Nlekdbes
Eklnlem bk ]estbkl nkm/ar Bkspedtbak ao Tabh nkm Padc ns
>
]fese test ietfams nre ukmer tfe gurbsmbdtbak ao NT]I Daiibttee M>6 ak Tabh
nkm Padc nkm nre tfe mbredt respaksb`bhbty ao Tu`daiibttee M>6.:4 ak ]exture,
Zhnstbdbty nkm Meksbty Dfnrndterbstbds ao Tabhs.
Durrekt embtbak nppravem Inrdf >5, 0::2. Zu`hbsfem Nprbh 0::2. MAB7 >:.>50:/
M<0?4-:2.
Usem bk Eklbkeerbkl Mesblk nkm Dakstrudtbak
0
Oar reoerekdem NT]I stnkmnrms, vbsbt tfe NT]I we`sbte, www.nsti.arl, ar
daktndt NT]I Dustaier Tervbde nt servbdeJnsti.arl. Oar Nkkunh @aac ao NT]I
Ttnkmnrms vahuie bkoarintbak, reoer ta tfe stnkmnrm‒s Maduiekt Tuiinry pnle ak
tfe NT]I we`sbte.
M=00: Zrndtbdes oar Zreservbkl nkm ]rnkspartbkl Tabh Tniphes
M=4>6 ]est Ietfams oar Hbqubm Hbibt, Zhnstbd Hbibt, nkm Zhnstbdbty
Dapyrblft `y NT]I Bkt'h (nhh rblfts reservem)3 ]ue Med 04 >:704705 ET] 0:>=
>
Mawkhanmem/prbktem `y
Ukbv mes has Nkmes (Ukbv mes has Nkmes) pursunkt ta Hbdekse Nlreeiekt. K a ourtfer repramudtbaks nutfarbzem.
M<0?4
∐ :2
Bkmex ao Tabhs
me helb`bhbmnm
pnrn espedéiekes dak ukn insn superbar n 0::
M=<54 Lubme oar Evnhuntbkl, Tehedtbkl, nkm Tpedboybkl
lrnias. Ek eh dnsa meh iâtama N, hn `nhnkzn me`erî ser dnpnz
@nh- nkdes nkm Ttnkmnrm Insses oar Use bk Tabh, Padc,
me iembr hn insn me hn iuestrn suspekmbmn ek nlun. Esta suehe
nkm Dakstrudtbak Interbnhs ]estbkl
br ndaipnþnma me uk lnkdfa me pesnge bkdarparnma ek hn
M?:0? Zrndtbde oar Usbkl Tblkbobdnkt Mblbts bk
`nhnkzn pnrn ese prapôsbta, a se dahadn uk dakgukta me yula
Leatedfkbdnh Mntn
sa`re hn snrtâk que suspekme ukn duermn mehlnmn, ka
E005> Tpedbobdntbak oar Hbqubm-bk-Lhnss NT]I ]feriain`sar`ekte a nhni`re, es medbr, ukn héken me kyhak, etd., me`nga
eters wbtf Haw-Fnznrm Zredbsbak Hbqubms
me hn `nhnkzn ek eh mepôsbta me nlun .
0.0 Atfer Peoerekde7
5.>.0 Farka me sednma ” Uk teriastnta daktrahnma,
Tabh Tdbekde Tadbety ao Nierbdn Lhassnry ao Tabh Tdbekde
preoerb`heiekte meh tbpa me tbra oarznma, dnpnz me inkteker
]eris4
ukn teipernturn ukboarie me >>: ? 5 n D ek tamn hn dîinrn
4. ]eribkahalén
4.> _ânse hn teribkahalén M?54 pnrn hns meobkbdbakes
estîkmnr me târibkas.
=. Bipartnkdbn y Usa
=.> Hn meksbmnm sedn, meobkbmn daia hn meksbmnm meh sueha
a hn radn ek hn teribkahalén M?54 y hn meksbmnm npnrekte «
par has dbektéobdas meh sueha, pueme utbhbznrse pnrn dakvertbr hn
ornddbôk me nlun meh sueha me ukn `nse me insn n ukn `nse me
vahuiek y vbdeversn. Dunkma se dakade tni`bâk hn meksbmnm
me pnrtéduhns, es medbr, hn lrnvemnm espedéobdn (iâtamas me
eksnya M65=), pueme utbhbznrse hn meksbmnm sedn pnrn dnhduhnr
hn parasbmnm y hn rehndbôk me vndéa (vânse eh npâkmbde V>).
Hns iembdbakes me meksbmnm sedn tni`bâk sak ÷tbhes pnrn
meteribknr eh lrnma me daipndtndbôk meh sueha. Mnma que eh
daktekbma me fuiemnm es vnrbn`he, hn meksbmnm meh sueha
f÷iema prapardbakn padn bkoarindbôk ÷tbh exdepta pnrn
estbinr eh pesa meh sueha par ukbmnm me vahuiek, par
egeipha, hb`rns par ynrmn d÷`bdn, ek eh iaiekta meh
iuestrea. Zuesta que eh vahuiek meh sueha se daktrne dak eh
sednma me has suehas fbkdfnmas, hn meksbmnm npnrekte vnrbnrî
dak eh daktekbma me fuiemnm. Zar ha tnkta, eh daktekbma me
nlun meh sueha me`e meteribknrse ek eh iaiekta meh
iuestrea.
=.0 Hns meksbmnmes (pesas ukbtnrbas) me has espedéiekes
reiahdnmas/redakstbtubmas se utbhbznk dai÷kiekte pnrn
evnhunr eh lrnma me daipndtndbôk me insns me tberrn,
terrnphekes, etd. Has vnhares me meksbmnm sedn se utbhbznk
karinhiekte gukta dak has vnhares me durvn me daipndtndbôk
(iâtamas me eksnya M?26 y M>55<).
=.4 Hn meksbmnm (pesa ukbtnrba) es uka me has daipakektes
dhnve pnrn meteribknr hn daipasbdbôk me hn insn/rehndbakes
me onse meh sueha, vânse eh npâkmbde V>.
KA]N >”Hn dnhbmnm meh resuhtnma pramudbma par estn karin mepekme
me hn daipetekdbn meh persaknh que hn renhbde y me hn bmakebmnm meh
equbpa y hns bkstnhndbakes utbhbznmns. Has arlnkbsias que duiphek has
drbterbas me hn prîdtbdn M4<=: se daksbmernk ek lekernh dnpndes me
renhbznr prue`ns/iuestreas/bkspeddbakes/etd. Te nmvberte n has usunrbas
me estn karin que eh duiphbibekta me hn prîdtbdn M4<=: ka lnrnktbzn
par sé ibsia resuhtnmas obn`hes. Has resuhtnmas obn`hes mepekmek me
vnrbas ondtares3 hn prîdtbdn M4<=: prapardbakn uk iemba pnrn evnhunr
nhlukas me estas ondtares.
5. Equbpas
5.> Znrn eh iâtama N se requbere eh sblubektes equbpas7
5.>.> @nhnkzn
@nhnkzn”
”]amns hns `nhnkzns me`ek duiphbr
has requbsbtas me hn espedbobdndbôk M=<54 y estn
seddbôk. Te requbere ukn `nhnkzn me dhnse LZ> me :,:>
l me helb`bhbmnm pnrn espedéiekes dak ukn insn me
fnstn 0:: lrnias y ukn `nhnkzn me dhnse LZ0 me :,> l
me sednma.
5.>.4 Dern” Dern ka drbstnhbkn, pnrnobkn y/a ibdradrbstnhbkn
que tbeke ukn meksbmnm dakadbmn y dakstnkte, rr, n duntra
oblurns sblkbobdntbvns y que ka dni`bn mespuâs me dbdhas
repetbmas me ousbôk y ekorbnibekta.
KA]N 0” Hns derns lekernhiekte utbhbznmns estîk mbspakb`hes
daierdbnhiekte y tbekek vnhares me meksbmnm ek eh rnkla me :.6< ta :.2>
l/di4 ar Il/i4.
5.>.= Pedbpbek
Pedbpbekte
te pnrn
p nrn ousbôk me dern” Te utbhbzn pnrn oukmbr
hn dern, pera ka me`e peribtbr que hn dern se sa`rednhbekte. Uk
redbpbekte dnhektnma par nlun dnhbekte, preoerb`heiekte
teriastntbznma, es sntbsondtarba. Hn dern se me`e dnhektnr n sôha
hblerniekte par ekdbin meh pukta me ousbôk pnrn evbtnr has
mestehhas me has vnpares me dern y pnrn peribtbr rîpbmniekte hn
oarindbôk me ukn superobdbe ukboarie me hn dern. Nmvertekdbn
Has vnpares mesprekmbmas par dern oukmbmn se bkohnink
espaktîkeniekte par ekdbin me 0:5 ·D (=:: ·O) y ka me`ek
ektrnr ek daktndta dak eh eheiekta dnheondtar a hn hhnin n`bertn.
5.>.5 Destn me nhni`re ”Ukn destn me nhni`re me 4,45 ii
a inhhn iîs obkn me npraxbinmniekte blunh nkdfurn y nhturn me
tninþa suobdbekte pnrn dakteker eh espâdbiek. Hn destn se
dakstrubrî me inkern que se evbte hn dnptndbôk me nbre dunkma
estâ suierlbmn. Hn destn estnrî suspekmbmn me hn `nhnkzn par uk
fbha a duermn obkn. ]ni`bâk pueme utbhbznrse ukn remedbhhn ek
hulnr me hn destn pnrn iuestrns me sueha iîs pequeþns.
5.>.? Daktekemar ” Uk redbpbekte a tnkque me tninþa
suobdbekte pnrn dakteker hn destn suierlbmn y eh espâdbiek.
5.>.< Daktekemar me iuestrns ” Uk redbpbekte resbstekte n
hn darrasbôk me tninþa suobdbekte pnrn dakteker hn iuestrn pnrn
hn meteribkndbôk meh daktekbma me nlun.
5.>.6 ]eriaietra” Dnpnz me iembr eh bktervnha me
teipernturn mektra meh dunh se renhbzn eh eksnya Esdnhn me
mbvbsbôk me :,> lrnmas D que duiphe has requbsbtas me hn
espedbobdndbôk E005>.
inkbpuhndbôk
bôk me daktekemar
da ktekemares
es ” Lunktes
5.>.2 Npnrnta me inkbpuhnd
a saparte nmedunma pnrn iaver y inkbpuhnr redbpbektes
dnhbektes.
5.>.>: _nrbas” Zbkdeh, ferrnibektns me darte, daktekemares
espedéobdas y fagns me mntas, sel÷k sen kedesnrba.
5.0 Znrn eh iâtama @ se kedesbtn eh sblubektes equbpas7
@nhnkzn”
”_ense 5.>.>
5.>.>..
5.0.> @nhnkzn
5.>.0..
5.0.0 Farka me
m e sednma” _ense 5.>.0
ie mbdbôk me tninþa
tnin þa me
m e iuestrn
iue strn ” Has
5.0.4 Mbspasbtbvas me iembdbôk
mbspasbtbvas utbhbznmas pnrn meteribknr hn nhturn y hn nkdfurn a
eh mbîietra me hn iuestrn iembrîk hns mbieksbakes respedtbvns
n duntra mélbtas sblkbobdntbvas y se dakstrubrîk me inkern que
su usa ka se mesphnde kb peketre ek hn iuestrn.
Dapyrblft `y NT]I Bkt'h (nhh rblfts reservem)3 ]ue Med 04 >:704705 ET] 0:>=
0
Mawkhanmem/prbktem `y
Ukbv mes has Nkmes (Ukbv mes has Nkmes) pursunkt ta Hbdekse Nlreeiekt. K a ourtfer repramudtbaks nutfarbzem.
KA]N
4”
Te
redaibekmnk
dbktns
me
iembdbôk
dbrdukoerekdbnhes sa`re pbkzns pnrn iembr eh mbî ietra me iuestrns
dbhékmrbdns.
M<0?4
∐ :2me oarin a dni`bas ek eh daktekbma me nlun. Zar ha lekernh,
dni`bas
prepnrnrr espedéiekes
esp edéiekes redakstbtubm
redakstbtubmas
as a
5.0.= Npnrnta pnrn prepnrn
reiahdnmas (apdbaknh)” Este npnrnta sôha es kedesnrba sb se
estîk eksnynkma estas tbpas me iuestrns.
Equbpass vnrbas” Te ondbhbtnrîk egeiphnres me
5.0.5 Equbpa
ferrnibektns me redarte y tnhhn, bkdhubmns ukn sberrn me
nhni`re, uk `arme redta me ndera, ukn dngn me bklhete y uk
tarka me darte vertbdnh, redbpbektes me iuestrns y obdfns
tâdkbdns, sel÷k sen kedesnrba.
?. Iuestrns y test me eksnya
?.> Iuestrns” Hns iuestrns bktndtns se dakservnrîk y
trnkspartnrîk me dakoaribmnm dak hn prîdtbdn M=00:, lrupas
D y M, sueha. Has espedéiekes daipndtnmas a reiahdnmas se
dakservnrîk me dakoaribmnm dak hn prîdtbdn M=00: sueha meh
lrupa @. Inkteker hns iuestrns nhindeknmns nktes meh
eksnya ek redbpbektes feriâtbdas ka darrelb`hes n ukn
teipernturn daiprekmbmn ektre 4 y 4: ·D npraxbinmniekte y
ek ukn zakn que bipbmn eh daktndta mbredta dak hn huz sahnr.
?.0 Iuestrns” Hns iuestrns pnrn eh eksnya me`erîk ser
suobdbekteiekte daferektes y obries pnrn inkteker su oarin
murnkte eh pradembibekta me iembdbôk sb se utbhbzn eh iâtama
N (vânse >.>.>.>). Hns iuestrns tekmrîk ukn mbieksbôk
iékbin me 4: ii (>,4 puhlnmns) y hn pnrtéduhn iîs lrnkme
daktekbmn ek hn iuestrn me eksnya serî bkoerbar n ukn mâdbin
pnrte me hn mbieksbôk iîs pequeþn me hn iuestrn. Ek eh dnsa
me espedéiekes me ukn mbieksbôk blunh a superbar n <0 ii
(0,6 puhlnmns), eh tninþa me pnrtéduhn iîs lrnkme serî
bkoerbar n ukn sextn pnrte me hn mbieksbôk iîs pequeþn meh
espâdbiek. Tb, trns hn renhbzndbôk me uk eksnya ek ukn
iuestrn bktndtn, hns a`servndbakes vbsunhes bkmbdnk hn
presekdbn me pnrtéduhns iîs lrnkmes me ha peribtbma,
bkméquese estn bkoarindbôk ek hn seddbôk me
m e a`servndbakes meh
bkoarie me mntas me eksnya.
<. Zradembibekta
<.> Pelbstrnr tamn hn bkoarindbôk me bmektbobdndbôk meh
espâdbiek, daia prayedta, k÷iera me sakmea, praoukmbmnm,
tbpa me iuestrn (es medbr, tu`a, redartnma, etd.), dhnsbobdndbôk
vbsunh meh sueha (prîdtbdn M0=66), u atras mntas pertbkektes.
<.0 Ietama N”
N ” Mesphnznibekta
Mesphnznibekta me nlun7
nlun7
<.0.> Meteribknr, sb ka se fn estn`hedbma prevbniekte, hn
meksbmnm me hn dern n utbhbznr ek duntra mélbtas sblkbobdntbvas
(vânse 5.>.4).
<.0.0 Zrepnrnr espedéiekes ek uk ektarka que ibkbibde
dunhquber dni`ba ek eh daktekbma me nlun. Znrn nhlukas
suehas, has dni`bas ek eh daktekbma me nlun se ibkbibznk
iembnkte eh redarte me espedéiekes ek uk ektarka daktrahnma,
daia ukn fn`btndbôk/redbkta me nhtn fuiemnm daktrahnmn.
<.0.4 Tb es kedesnrba, dartnr ukn iuestrn que duiphn has
requbsbtas me tninþa que oblurnk ek eh pukta ?.0 me hn
iuestrn que se vn n saieter n eksnya. Tb es kedesnrba, redarte
eh espâdbiek n ukn oarin `nstnkte reluhnr. Me`ek evbtnrse has
îkluhas me rebklresa, y hns dnvbmnmes oarinmns par pnrtéduhns
lrnkmes que se extrnblnk me`ek ser dubmnmasniekte
reiekmnmns dak interbnh me hns lunrkbdbakes. Inkbpuhe has
espedéiekes dak dubmnma pnrn ibkbibznr pertur`ndbakes,
pnrn hn inyarén me hns iuestrns, has dni`bas ek eh daktekbma me nlun
se ibkbibznk iembnkte eh redarte me espedéiekes, ek uk ektarka
daktrahnma, daia ukn fn`btndbôk/redbkta me nhtn fuiemnm daktrahnmn.
<.0.= Meteribknr y relbstrnr hn insn f÷iemn meh espâdbiek me
sueha (It) n duntra oblurns sblkbobdntbvns ek l ar cl.
Du`rbr hn iuestrn dak ukn obkn dnpn me dern oukmbmn, `bek dak
uk pbkdeh a suierlbekma hn iuestrn ek uk redbpbekte me dern
oukmbmn. Nphbdnr ukn selukmn dnpn me dern mespuâs me que hn
prbiern dnpn se fnyn ekmuredbma. Hn dern me`e ser ha
suobdbekteiekte dnhbekte pnrn ohubr dunkma se depbhhn sa`re hn
iuestrn, pera ka me`e ser tnk dnhbekte que se seque eh sueha.
KA]N =” Tb hn dern rednhektnmn ektrn ek daktndta dak hn iuestrn me
sueha, pueme fnder que hn fuiemnm se vnparbde y oarie `ur`ugns me nbre
`nga hn dern. Hns `ur`ugns se puemek redartnr y rehheknr dak dern.
<.0.5 Meteribknr y relbstrnr hn insn me hn iuestrn redu`bertn
me dern ek eh nbre (ID) n duntra dborns sblkbobdntbvns ek l a cl.
<.0.? Meteribknr y relbstrnr hn insn suierlbmn meh
espâdbiek ekdernma (Isu`) n duntra mélbtas sblkbobdntbvas ek l
a cl. Esta se fnde dahadnkma eh espâdbiek ek ukn destn me
nhni`re eklnkdfnmn n ukn `nhnkzn y suierlbekma hn destn y eh
espâdbiek ek uk redbpbekte me nlun. Znrn iembr mbredtniekte hn
insn suierlbmn meh sueha f÷iema y me hn dern, hn `nhnkzn me`e
fn`er sbma prevbniekte equbhb`rnmn (tnrn n dera) dak hn destn me
nhni`re daiphetniekte suierlbmn ek eh redbpbekte me nlun.
Nsel÷rese me que eh espâdbiek y hn destn estîk tatnhiekte
suierlbmas, y que hn destn ka estî tadnkma has hnmas a eh oakma
meh redbpbekte.
<.0.< Pelbstrnr hn teipernturn meh nlun n :,> lrnmas D.
KA]N 5” Inkteker hn teipernturn meh `nþa me nlun y hn praoukmbmnm
me hn destn suierlbmn blunh que dunkma estî dnhb`rnma a puesta n dera.
<.0.6 ^ubtnr hn dern me hn iuestrn. Te pueme qubtnr mespuâs
me ukn raturn ek hn superobdbe me dern.
<.0.2 Meteribknr eh daktekbma me nlun dak ukn predbsbôk
meh :,> par dbekta me nduerma dak eh iâtama M00>?.
KA]N ?”Eh daktekbma me nlun pamrî meteribknrse n pnrtbr me uk traza
me sueha nmyndekte a me lunrkbdbakes, sb prademe, par egeipha, sb resuhtn
mboédbh retbrnr hn dern me hn iuestrn. Katn ek eh bkoarie sb eh daktekbma me
nlun ka prademe me hn prapbn iuestrn.
<.4 Ietama @”Iembdba
@ ”Iembdbak
k mbredtn7
<.4.> Bipndta me iuestrns” Zrepnrnr iuestrns bktndtns n
pnrtbr me iuestrns me `haques lrnkmes a me iuestrns nselurnmns
me dakoaribmnm dak hn prîdtbdn M>56< u atras pradembibektas
ndeptn`hes me iuestrea me tu`as, daia hn prîdtbdn M455:. Has
espedéiekes se puemek a`teker me iuestrns me `haques bktndtns
usnkma
uk
nkbhha
me
darte
nobhnma.
Inkbpuhe
iuestrns/espedéiekes dak dubmnma pnrn ibkbibznr hns
pertur`ndbakes, dni`bas ek hn seddbôk trnksversnh a dni`bas ek
eh daktekbma me nlun, ver ?.>. Has espedéiekes sak
lekernhiekte me oarin d÷`bdn a dbhékmrbdn.
KA]N <” Eh iuestrea meh k÷dhea pueme ser mboédbh a bipasb`he ek
suehas lrnvnmas a sedas muras. Has suehas f÷iemas tbekmek n ser iîs
phîstbdas y estîk sugetas n daipresbôk.
<.4.>.> Hns iuestrns a`tekbmns par iuestrea me tu`as pamrîk
saieterse n eksnya sbk extrusbôk, exdepta pnrn dartnr hns superobdbes
obknhes phnkns y perpekmbduhnres nh ege haklbtumbknh meh tu`a me
iuestrea. Hn nhturn y hns mbieksbakes bkterbares meh tu`a pamrîk
tainrse pnrn represektnr hns mbieksbakes me hns iuestrns.
Dapyrblft `y NT]I Bkt'h (nhh rblfts reservem)3 ]ue Med 04 >:704705 ET] 0:>=
4
Mawkhanmem/prbktem `y
Ukbv mes has Nkmes (Ukbv mes has Nkmes) pursunkt ta Hbdekse Nlreeiekt. K a ourtfer repramudtbaks nutfarbzem.
M<0?4 ∐ :2
KA]N 6” Nhlukas suehas puemek expnkmbrse ek eh tu`a me
iuestrea dak uk dni`ba resuhtnkte ek eh vahuiek me hn dakmbdbôk
bksbtu arblbknh.
<.4.>.0 Pedarte me espedéiekes ek uk ektarka que
ibkbibde dunhquber dni`ba ek eh daktekbma me nlun (vânse
<.0.0). Dunkma hn extrnddbôk me lrnvn a eh mesiaraknibekta
resuhtnkte meh redarte pravaque fuedas ek hn superobdbe meh
espâdbiek, rehheknr dubmnmasniekte has fuedas dak tberrn
reiahdnmn a`tekbmn me has redartes. Dunkma hn dakmbdbôk me
hn iuestrn ha peribtn, se pueme utbhbznr uk tarka me darte
vertbdnh pnrn remudbr hns iuestrns dbhékmrbdns n uk mbîietra
ukboarie.
<.4.>.4 Mespuâs me a`teker mbieksbakes ukboaries,
dahaque hn iuestrn ek ukn dngn me bklhete a dahhnr me redarte
(espedbnhiekte pnrn suehas orbn`hes) y dartnr hn iuestrn n ukn
nhturn ukboarie dak ukn sberrn me nhni`re u atra mbspasbtbva
nmedunma, daia uk obha me ndera nobhnma. Penhbznr ukn a iîs
meteribkndbakes meh daktekbma me nlun ek eh interbnh
a`tekbma murnkte eh redarte me hn iuestrn me nduerma dak eh
iâtama me eksnya M00>? pnrn eh daktekbma a daktekbmas me
nlun estbinmas. Eh daktekbma me nlun obknh se renhbznrî ek
tamn hn iuestrn a ek ukn pardbôk represektntbvn (sb se
requberek atras eksnyas, daia héibtes me phnstbdbmnm,
p hnstbdbmnm, iâtamas
me eksnya M=4>6), nh obknh meh eksnya. Meteribknr y relbstrnr
hn insn (l) y hns mbieksbakes (ii) me hn iuestrn n duntra
mélbtas sblkbobdntbvas utbhbznkma eh npnrnta nphbdn`he mesdrbta
ek
eh pukta
5.0. Te renhbznrîk>0:
ukniékbia
tres iembdbakes
me nhturn
(npraxbinmniekte
4, 2: n me
=, etd.)
y nh iekas
tres iembdbakes me mbîietra ek has dunrtas me nhturn pnrn
meteribknr dnmn ukn hn nhturn y eh mbîietra iembas me hns
iuestrns dbhékmrbdns. Te renhbznrî uk iékbia me tres
iembdbakes me haklbtum, nkdfurn y nhturn dnmn ukn pnrn
meteribknr eh vahuiek me iuestrns d÷`bdns.
KA]N 2” Eh iâtama me eksnya M0>??, pukta ?.0, mesdrb`e uk
pradembibekta pnrn prepnrnr iuestrns me eksnya bktndtns pnrn eh
eksnya me resbstekdbn.
reiahdnmns/redak
mns/redakstbtubmns
stbtubmns (daipnd
(daipndtnmns)
tnmns)
<.4.0 Iuestrns reiahdn
” Hns iuestrns se prepnrnrîk sel÷k ha presdrbta par hn
persakn que nsblke eh eksnya a sel÷k ha presdrbta ek eh
pradembibekta me eksnya darrespakmbekte nphbdn`he. Ukn vez
oarinmn hn iuestrn, redartnr (sb es kedesnrba) has extreias
perpekmbduhnres nh ege haklbtumbknh, retbrnr eh iahme y
meteribknr hn insn y hns mbieksbakes me hns iuestrns me
eksnya me nduerma dak eh pukta <.4.>.4. Hn nhturn y hns
mbieksbakes bkterbares meh iahme puemek tainrse pnrn
represektnr hns mbieksbakes me hn iuestrn.
iu estrn.
KA]N >:”Es dai÷k que hn meksbmnm (pesa ukbtnrba) me hn iuestrn
mespuâs me su extrnddbôk meh iahme sen bkoerbar nh vnhar `nsnma ek eh
vahuiek meh iahme. Esta adurre daia resuhtnma me hn fbkdfnzôk me hn
iuestrn mespuâs me hn ehbibkndbôk meh dakobknibekta hnternh me`bma nh
iahme.
6. Dnhduhas
6.> Daktekbma me nlun, w” Dnhduhnr me nduerma dak eh
iâtama me eksnya M00>? n duntra mélbtas sblkbobdntbvas.
6.0 Dnhduhnr hn meksbmnm f÷iemn n
sblkbobdntbvns daia sblue7
6.0.> Ietama N”Mesphnznib
N” Mesphnznibekta
ekta me nlun7
duntra
dborns
Makme7
9 insn me hn iuestrn me sueha f÷iema/tatnh, l,
It
9 insn me hn iuestrn redu`bertn me dern, l,
Id
Isu` 9 insn me hn iuestrn redu`bertn me pnrnobkn suierlbmn, l,
9 meksbmnm me pnrnobkn, l/di 4 ô Il/i4,
rr
9 meksbmnm meh nlun n hn teipernturn me eksnya, l/di4 ô
rw
Il/i4, (vânkse has iâtamas me eksnya M65=, dunmra >), y
9 meksbmnm meh espâdbiek me sueha tatnh (f÷iema), l/di4 ô
ri
Il/i4.
6.0.0 Ietama @,
@ , Iembdbôk m bredtn7
Makme7
_ 9 vahuiek me iuestrn me sueha f÷iema, di 4.
6.0.0.> Oarin dbhékmrb
dbhékmrbdn7
dn7
Makme7
9 mbîietra iemba meh espâdbiek, ii, y
9 nhturn iembn me hn iuestrn, ii.
m
f
6.0.0.0 Oarin du`bdn7
Makme7
h 9 haklbtum iembn, ii,
w 9 nkdfurn iembn, ii, y
f 9 nhturn iembn, ii.
6.4 Dnhduhnr hn meksbmnm ek seda pnrn eh iâtama N a @ daia
sblue7
Makme7
rm
9 meksbmnm sedn meh sueha, l/di4 a Il/i4, y
w 9 daktekbma me nlun meh espâdbiek me sueha (ek pardektnge), dak
ukn npraxbindbôk me duntra mélbtas sblkbobdntbvas.
6.= Dnhduhnr has pesas me hns ukbmnmes f÷iemn/tatnh y sedn n
duntra dborns sblkbobdntbvns pnrn eh iâtama N a @ daia sblue7
Makme7
9 pesa tatnh/f÷iema me hn iuestrn, y
li
9 ukbmnm me pesa seda me hn iuestrn me sueha.
lm
2. Bkoarie7 Fagn/Oariuhnrba me Mntas me Zrue`n
2.> Eh bkoarie (obdfn tâdkbdn) daktekmrî ha sblubekte (vânkse
eh npâkmbde V0 y eh npâkmbde V4))7
2.>.> Bmektbobdndbôk me hn iuestrn (interbnh) que se estî
eksnynkma, daia prayedta, k÷iera me sakmea, k÷iera me
Dapyrblft `y NT]I Bkt'h (nhh rblfts reservem)3 ]ue Med 04 >:704705 ET] 0:>=
=
Mawkhanmem/prbktem `y
Ukbv mes has Nkmes (Ukbv mes has Nkmes) pursunkt ta Hbdekse Nlreeiekt. K a ourtfer repramudtbaks nutfarbzem.
iuestrn, k÷iera me prue`n, k÷iera me redbpbekte, etd.,
2.>.0 Zraoukmbmnm me hn iuestrn ek ietras (pbes) par
me`nga me hn superobdbe meh sueha a ehevndbôk ek ietras
(pbes) (sb prademe),
2.>.4 Dhnsbobdndbôk meh sueha par hn prîdtbdn M0=6<,
sb estî meteribknmn, a dhnsbobdndbôk vbsunh meh sueha
(kai`re meh lrupa y séi`aha) sel÷k hn prîdtbdn M0=66,
2.>.= Meksbmnm f÷iemn/tatnh y sedn (pesa ukbtnrba),
n duntra mélbtas sblkbobdntbvas,
2.>.5 Daktekbma me nlun (ek pardektnge), n duntra
mélbtas sblkbobdntbvas
M<0?4 ∐ :2
2.>.? Iâtama utbhbznma (N a @), y
2.>.< Tb hn iuestrn estn`n bktndtn, nhternmn, reiahmenmn a redakstbtubmn (daipndtnmn).
>:.Zredbsbôk y sesla
Zredbsbôk-Ek este iâtama me eksnya se estî
>:.>
meteribknkma hn predbsbôk meh pradembibekta pnrn
iembr hn meksbmnm (pesa ukbtnrba) me hns iuestrns me
sueha dafesbva. Nmeiîs, eh Tu`daibtâ M>6.:4 estî
redn`nkma mntas pertbkektes me has usunrbas meh iâtama
me eksnya.
Tesla-Mnma que ka exbste uk interbnh me
>:.0
reoerekdbn ndeptnma nmedunma pnrn iembr eh sesla me
este pradembibekta, ka pueme fnderse ukn medhnrndbôk
sa`re eh sesla.
t
Dapyrblft `y NT]I Bkt'h (nhh rblfts reservem)3 ]ue Med 04 >:704705 ET] 0:>=
5
Mawkhanmem/prbktem `y
Ukbv mes has Nkmes (Ukbv mes has Nkmes) pursunkt ta Hbdekse Nlreeiekt. K a ourtfer repramudtbaks nutfarbzem.
M<0?4 ∐ :2
>>. Znhn`rns dhnve
meksbmnm3 parasbmnm3 snturndbôk3 espâdbiek3 pesa ukbtnrba3 rehndbôk
r ehndbôk me vndéa
ZZEKMBVET
(Kakinkmntary Bkoarintbak)
Dapyrblft `y NT]I Bkt'h (nhh rblfts reservem)3 ]ue Med 04 >:704705 ET] 0:>=
<
Mawkhanmem/prbktem `y
Ukbv mes has Nkmes (Ukbv mes has Nkmes) pursunkt ta Hbdekse Nlreeiekt. K a ourtfer repramudtbaks nutfarbzem.
M<0?4 ∐ :2
V0. EVNIZHE MN]N TFEE]
MBTZHNDEIEK] IE]FAM”N
UKB] \EBLF]T, _ABM PN]BA, ZAPATB]R, NKM MELPEE AO TN]UPN]BAK
(MBTZHNDEIEK] IE]FAM”N)
KNIE
MN]E
GA@ KA.
HADN]BAK
@APBKL KA.
TNIZHE KA.
MEZ]F/EHE_.
METDPBZ]BAK AO TNIZHE
TNIZHE AP TZEDBIEK KA.
]NPE KA.
]NPE ZHUT \E] TABH
]NPE ZHUT MPR TABH
INTT
\N]EP
BK LPNIT
]NPE
MPR TABH
\N]EP DAK]EK]
Iw
Im
w
\EBLF]-_AHUIE PEHN]BAKT
TNIZHE AP TZEDBIEK KA.
]ET] ]EIZEPN]UPE AO \N]EP, ], ºD
TABH NKM \NV BK NBP
\E] TABH
INTT
\NV
BK LPNIT
\E]
TABHNNKM \NV BK \N]EP
MPR TABH
%
It
Im
Ls
TZEDBOBD LPN_B]R AO TABH
\E] TABH NKM \NV @
\NV
_AHUIE
\E] TABH
BK DD
MPR TABH Im/Ls
\E] UKB] \EBLF] s I t/ _ m 4 ?0.=
H@T ZEP
MPR UKB] \EBLF] s I m/ _ m 4 ?0.=
DU O]
_ABM PN]BA s _ 0 _ s m / _ s
ZAPATB]R,% o s _ 0 _ s m / _ l 4 >::
MELPEE AO TN]UPN]BAK o _ w/ s _ 0 _ s m l 4 >::
_
_s
li
lm
e
k
T
%
%
_AHUIE AO \NV 9 \EBLF] AO \NV / TZEDBOBD LPN_B]R AO \NV 9
_AHUIE AO \N]EP 9 _w 9 Iw / TZEDBOBD LPN_B]R AO \N]EPD
N
wm
BO KA] IENTUPEM MBPED]HR, INR @E DAIZU]EM NT OAHHA\T7 I m 5 I t/ s > > :.:>
:.:>w
s
\] AO \E] TABH & \NV BK NBPm 0 s \] AO \E] TABH & \NV BK \N]EPm
MEKTB]R AO \N]EP N] ]ET] ]EIZEPN]UPE
@
_AHUIE AO \E] TABH NKM \NV
D
TZEDBOBD LPN_B]R AO \N]EP BK IE]PBD TRT]EI 9 > (NZZPAV)
PEINPCT
DAIZU]EM @R
Dapyrblft `y NT]I Bkt'h (nhh rblfts reservem)3 ]ue Med 04 >:704705 ET] 0:>=
6
Mawkhanmem/prbktem `y
Ukbv mes has Nkmes (Ukbv mes has Nkmes) pursunkt ta Hbdekse Nlreeiekt. K a ourtfer repramudtbaks nutfarbzem.
DFEDCEM @R
M<0?4 ∐ :2
V4. EVNIZHE MN]N TFEE]
_AHUIE]PBD IE]FAM”@
UKB] \EBLF]T, _ABM PN]BA, ZAPATB]R, NKM MELPEE AO TN]UPN]BAK
(_AHUIE]PBD IE]FAM”@)
KNIE
MN]E
GA@ KA.
HADN]BAK
@APBKL KA.
TNIZHE KA.
MEZ]F/EHE_.
METDPBZ]BAK AO TNIZHE
TNIZHE AP TZEDBIEK KA.
]NPE KA.
INTT
BK LPNIT
]NPE ZHUT \E] TABH
]NPE ZHUT MPR TABH
\N]EP
]NPE
MPR TABH
\N]EP DAK]EK]
Iw
Im
w
\EBLF]-_AHUIE PEHN]BAKT
%
TNIZHE AP TZEDBIEK KA.
DRHBKMEP KA.
DEK]BIE]EPT
BK INTT
LPNIT
FEBLF] AO DRHBKMEP
BKTBME MBNIE]EP AO DRHBKMEP
\E] TABH NKM ]NPE
]NPE
\E] TABH
MPR TABH
F
M
It
Im
TZEDBOBD LPN_B]R AO TABH
\E] TABH (_AHUIE AO DRHBKMEP)
_AHUIE
MPR TABH Im/Ls
BK DD
\E] UKB] \EBLF] s I t/ _ m 4 ?0.=
H@T ZEP
MPR UKB] \EBLF] s I m/ _ m 4 ?0.=
DU O]
_ABM PN]BA s _ 0 _ s m / _ s
ZAPATB]R,% o s _ 0 _ s m / _ l 4 >::
MELPEE AO TN]UPN]BAK o _ w/ s _ 0 _ s m l 4 >::
Ls
_s
li
lm
e
k
T
%
%
_AHUIE AO DRHBKMEP, _ 9 (pM0F) / =
_AHUIE AO \N]EP 9 _w 9 Iw / TZEDBOBD LPN_B]R AO \N]EP @
N
wm
BO KA] IENTUPEM AK EK]BPE TZEDBIEK, INR @E DAIZU]EM NT OAHHA\T7 I m5 I t / s > > :.:>
:.:>w
@
TZEDBOBD LPN_B]R AO \N]EP BK IE]PBD TRT]EI 9 > (NZZPAV)
PEINPCT
DAIZU]EM @R
DFEDCEM @R
NT]I Bkterkntbaknh tnces ka pasbtbak respedtbkl tfe vnhbmbty ao nky pntekt rblfts nssertem bk dakkedtbak wbtf nky btei iektbakem
bk tfbs stnkmnrm. Users ao tfbs stnkmnrm nre expresshy nmvbsem tfnt meteribkntbak ao tfe vnhbmbty ao nky sudf pntekt rblfts, nkm tfe rbsc
ao bkorbkleiekt ao sudf rblfts, nre ektbrehy tfebr awk respaksb`bhbty.
]fbs stnkmnrm bs su`gedt ta revbsbak nt nky tbie `y tfe respaksb`he tedfkbdnh daiibttee nkm iust `e revbewem every obve yenrs nkm
bo kat revbsem, ebtfer renppravem ar wbtfmrnwk. Raur daiiekts nre bkvbtem ebtfe r oar revbsbak ao tfbs stnkmnrm ar oar nmmbtbaknh stnkmnrms
nkm sfauhm `e nmmressem ta NT]I Bkterkntbaknh Fenmqunrters. Raur daiiekts wbhh redebve dnreouh daksbmerntbak nt n ieetbkl ao tfe
respaksb`he tedfkbdnh daiibttee, wfbdf yau iny nttekm. Bo yau oeeh tfnt yaur daiiekts fnve kat redebvem n onbr fenrbkl yau sfauhm
ince yaur vbews ckawk ta tfe NT]I Daiibttee ak Ttnkmnrms, nt tfe nmmress sfawk `ehaw.
]fbs stnkmnrm bs dapyrblftem `y NT]I Bkterkntbaknh, >:: @nrr Fnr`ar Mrbve, ZA @ax D<::, \est Daksfafadcek, ZN >2=06-0252,
Ukbtem Ttntes. Bkmbvbmunh reprbkts (sbklhe ar iuhtbphe dapbes) ao tfbs stnkmnrm iny `e a`tnbkem `y daktndtbkl NT]I nt tfe n`ave
nmmress ar nt ?>:-640-2565 (pfake), ?>:-640-2555 (onx), ar servbdeJnsti.arl (e-inbh)3 ar tfraulf tfe NT]I we`sbte
(www.nsti.arl). Zeribssbak rblfts ta pfatadapy tfe stnkmnrm iny nhsa `e sedurem orai tfe NT]I we`sbte (www.nsti.arl/
DAZRPBLF]/).
Dapyrblft `y NT]I Bkt'h (nhh rblfts reservem)3 ]ue Med 04 >:704705 ET] 0:>=
2
Mawkhanmem/prbktem `y
Ukbv mes has Nkmes (Ukbv mes has Nkmes) pursunkt ta Hbdekse Nlreeiekt. K a ourtfer repramudtbaks nutfarbzem.