Action & Adventure—Rochester APPROACHES TO CHAKA’S DESCENT Fall 2022 OVERALL 13-15: turned more warlike (magic) CHAKA AS FAUSTIAN FIGURE Isanusi as Mephistopheles (37) 33, 34-35: turn from “right” to “might” 43-48: chooses death > life (Faustian pact) 61-62: starts lying 97: summative quote up to this point 127-128: total loss of humanity C’s 1st encounter with Isanusi: initial pact (41-48) desires: kingship (41) great king (41) global “renown” (46) 142, 147, 152: rage & paranoia 154: pain & torment 156, 157 164: loss of potency 167: death C’s habitual alienation (73-74) C’s interest in Noliwa (74-75) C’s 2nd encounter: (79-82) desires: “very limits of” I’s “profound knowledge” (80) C’s 3rd encounter: (92-93; 97-103) desires: even greater kingship & fame (100, 106) -- chooses power > love (Noliwa) (101) narrator’s commentary: 106 AS TRAGIC HERO (Elizabethan) noble birth & char: Senzangakhona’s son; moral tragic flaw: desire for power & fame reversal: region’s harmony turns to decay recognition: none suffering: C’s brothers kill him C’s 4th encounter (121-126) confirms desire from 3rd encounter narrator’s commentary: 127-128 C’s 5th encounter (152) -- 1st mention of payment narrator’s commentary: 154, 156, 157 C’s 6th encounter (in dream) (164) -- 2nd mention of payment narrator’s commentary: 164 C’s final encounter (in dream) (167) -- I demands payment as C’s brothers kill him