Lesson 3: PREPARE AND PRESENT GATEUX, TORTES, AND CAKES EXPECTED OUTCOMES: At the end of this lesson, you should be able to: LO1. PREPARE SPONGE AND CAKES LO2. PREPARE AND USE FILLINGS LO3. DECORATE CAKES LO4. PRESENT CAKES LO5. STORE CAKES LO1. Prepare Sponges and Cakes • Select, measure, and weight ingredients according to recipe requirements, enterprise practices and customer practices. • Select required oven temperature to bake goods in accordance with desired characteristics, standard recipe specifications and enterprise practices. • Prepare sponges and cakes according to recipe specifications, techniques and conditions and desired product characteristics. • Use appropriate equipment according to required pastry and bakery products and standard operating procedures. • Cool the sponges and cakes according to established standards and procedures. MEASURING INGREDIENTS PROPERLY 1) DRY INGREDIENTS FLOUR Sift the flour to remove lumps and scoop it to fill the measuring cup until it overflows. Do not shake the measuring cup but level the flour with a spatula of the edge of a knife. BAKING POWDER/ BAKING SODA Remove the lumps by stirring. Dip the measuring spoon into the powder or scoop the baking powder or baking soda, then level it off with a spatula. POWDERED MILK Remove the lumps by stirring. Scoop lightly to fill the measuring cup without shaking until it overflows. Use the spatula or the straight edge of a knife to level the measurement. WHITE SUGAR Sifting is not necessary unless it is lumpy. Fill the measuring cup or scoop the sugar until it overflows. Do not shake the measuring cup but level the sugar with a spatula or the edge of a knife BROWN SUGAR Roll out the lumps, remove the dirt and pack into the measuring cup until the sugar follows the shape of the cup when inverted. When removed from the measuring cup, the brown sugar will be molded into the shape of the cup if packed properly. 2) LIQUID INGREDIENTS -A liquid measuring cup is used to measure large quantities of liquids. Set the cup on a level surface. Never lift the cup while pouring the liquid. Read the scale from the side of the cup. SOLID FATS - Fill the measuring cup with shortening and press down until it is full. Level the fat with the spatula or the edge of a knife. QUIZ TIME! 1) WHAT ARE THE TWO INGREDIENTS THAT I WOULD MEASURE WITH THIS MEASURING TOOL? a. Flour and brown sugar b. Milk and butter c. Milk and water 2) WHAT ARE THE TWO INGREDIENTS THAT I WOULD MEASURE WITH THIS MEASURING TOOL? a. Flour and brown sugar b. Milk and butter c. Milk and water 3) IDENTIFY THE TOOL a. Dry measuring cup b. Liquid measuring cup c. Glass cup 4) IDENTIFY THE TOOL a. Dry measuring cup b. Liquid measuring cup c. Glass cup 5) WHAT IS THE PERSON DOING? a.Scraping b.Sifting c.Level off 6-10 WHAT ARE THE 5 DRY INGREDIENTS