11
English for
Academic and
Professional
Purposes (EAPP)
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Summarizing
English for Academic and Professional Purposes– Grade 11
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 3: Summarizing
First Edition, 2020
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Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
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over them.
Development Team of the Module
Writers: Irish T. Pantinople
Editors: Louie Mark Garvida, Imelda C. Martinez, Jerryl Jean L. Salunayan
Reviewers: Helen J. Ranan, Sally A. Palomo
Illustrator: Reggie D. Galindez
Layout Artist: John Arvin B. Genosa
Cover Art Designer: Ian Caesar E. Frondoza
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Arturo D. Tingson Jr. – REPS, LRMS
Peter Van C. Ang-ug – REPS, ADM
Gerardo Magno – Subject Area Supervisor
Juliet F. Lastimosa - CID Chief
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Coordinator
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11
English for
Academic and
Professional
Purposes (EAPP)
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Summarizing
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the English for Academic and Professional Purposes-11
Module (SLM) on Summarizing!
Self-Learning
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
Notes to the Teacher
This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
2
For the learner:
Welcome to the English for Academic and Professional Purposes-11 Self-Learning
Module (SLM) on Summarizing!
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know
This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
What I Know
This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
What’s In
This is a brief drill or review to help you link
the current lesson with the previous one.
What’s New
In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.
What is It
This section provides a brief discussion of the
lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.
What’s More
This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.
What I Have Learned
This
includes
questions
or
blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.
What I Can Do
This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
3
Assessment
This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional Activities
In this portion, another activity will be given
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.
Answer Key
This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
References
This is a list of all sources used in developing
this module.
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
4
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master summarizing. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
After going through this module, you will be able to use various techniques in
summarizing a variety of academic texts.
Specifically, you are expected to:
1. explain what summarizing is;
2. give the importance of summarizing in academic writing; and
3. summarize an academic text.
5
What I Know
Before we proceed to the proper lesson and activities provided in this module, let
us check first your prior learnings by doing the tasks that follow.
A. TRUE or FALSE: Read and analyze the statements below. Write TRUE if it is
correct and FALSE if it is not. Write your answer on the space provided before
the number.
________1. A summary is about the author’s arguments and details. It is not your
personal opinions or judgments.
________2. In summarizing, the writer must use his own words.
________3. In summarizing, the writer must restate the most important ideas of the
text.
________4. A summary should be between 10 to 25 percent of the original text’s
length (1 percent for novels).
________5. If the summary is more than 25% of the original text’s length, the writer
needs to delete more details and keep only the important information.
________6. Summarizing is a short restatement of an original text but not necessarily
including the main ideas.
________7. Summarizing is important in academic writing.
________8. In summarizing, it is important that the writer should acknowledge the
source or author of the information in the original text.
________9. Comparing your summary with the original text is important.
________10. Summarizing is similar with paraphrasing.
B. Read and comprehend the article below. Then, summarize it in one paragraph.
Be guided by the given rubrics.
The newest miracle drug promises to cure a variety of diseases and provide
many health benefits to its users. The Ginkgo extract is taken from the Ginkgo
biloba tree which has been used in Chinese medicine for thousands of years. In
the United States, Europe, and Asia, many people are taking Ginkgo supplements
and have enjoyed several benefits such as improved memory and sharpened
thinking.
Many scientific studies prove that Ginkgo extract has several benefits to the
human body. It has been proven to improve blood flow to the brain. This unique
benefit has led many to use Ginkgo supplements to treat ailments such as Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Alzheimer’s, dementia, attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD), depression, dyslexia, migraine, and drug addiction.
6
In several medical studies, it was discovered that using Ginkgo extract improves
blood circulation. Ginkgo supplements, therefore, can be used to treat diseases
such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and can help in the recovery from
stroke. Ginkgo also gives significant benefits to people suffering from asthma,
vertigo, kidney disease, glaucoma, diabetes, and cancer. Also, people taking
Ginkgo supplements were found to have better memory and showed fewer signs of
aging.
The Ginkgo supplements are safe to take 3 to 5 times daily for maximum health
benefits. The supplements can be taken with other medicines and rarely cause
adverse side effects. Any person, young and old, can take the Ginkgo supplement,
so share the benefits of health with your family today!
Summary:
__________________________________________________________________________________
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Rubrics
Criterion
Content
Organization
Originality
Mechanics
Nearing Proficiency
(1 point)
Proficient
(3 points)
Advanced
(5 points)
Only few of the important
information is present.
There are also inaccurate
details included.
Almost all of the
important information
is present and clearly
stated.
All of the important
information is
present and clearly
stated.
Some of the ideas are not
organized. The flow of
ideas is hard to follow
and understand.
Most of the ideas are
organized. The flow of
thoughts is mostly easy
to follow and
understand.
All ideas are wellorganized. The flow
of thoughts is easy
to follow and
understand.
Most of the information is
lifted and copied from the
original text.
Almost all of the
information is
expressed using the
writer’s own words.
Only few sentences are
ungrammatically
structured. There are
only few errors in
spelling and
punctuations.
All of the
information is
expressed using the
writer’s own words.
All sentences are
grammatically
structured with no
errors in spelling
and punctuations.
Many sentences are
ungrammatically
structured. There are also
errors in spelling and
punctuations.
7
Lesson
3
Summarizing
This lesson on summarizing will teach you how to discern the most important
ideas in a text, how to ignore irrelevant information, and how to integrate the central
ideas in a meaningful way. Learning to summarize will improve your memory for
what you have read. Also, there are techniques that you might have used before or
you will still learn in this module that are very helpful in coming up with a certain
summary of any academic texts.
What’s In
In the previous module, you learned how to use knowledge of text structure
to glean the information you need. Let us check first if you can still remember some
of the key concepts in Module 2.
Activity 1: Complete Me!
Directions: Read the statements that describe the different text structures. Give
your answer by completing the puzzle that follows.
1.It examines the similarities and differences between two or more people.
C __ m __ __ __ e - C __ n __ __ __ s __
2. It presents the causal relationship between a specific event, idea or concept.
C __ u __ __ - E__ f __ __ __
3. It gives the readers a chronological order of events.
S __ q __ __ __ __ e
4. It describes something in order of space and how something looks.
D __ s __ __ __ __ t __ v __
5. It sets up a problem, explains the solution, and explains the effects of the solution.
P __ __ b __ e__- S __ l __ t __ __ __
6.
It starts by posing a question then goes on to answer that question.
Q __ e __ t __ __ __ - A __ s __ __ __
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Activity 2: Please Let Me Know!
Directions: Write on the first column what you know about the techniques in
summarizing. On the second column, write what you want to know about
summarizing and its techniques. Do not write anything yet on the third column.
KWL Chart
K (Know)
W (what you Want to know)
L (Learn)
Notes to the Teacher
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to
use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners'
progress while allowing them to manage their own learning.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
9
What’s New
This time, you will be engaged in an activity that will introduce you to our lesson.
Activity 3: Throwback and Tell
Directions: Recall at least one of the short stories or novels you discussed in one of
your previous classes in English. Then, retell the story by writing it on the box
provided below.
10
Thank you for retelling such wonderful story! How did you do it? Kindly read the
descriptions written on the first column, then tell if you have done it or not by putting
a check (/) either on YES or NO. Make sure to select only one between the two options
in every description.
Descriptions
I wrote only one important part or idea of the story.
I wrote only my favorite parts of the story.
I wrote only the most interesting part of the story.
I copied the exact words, phrases, sentences or dialogue in the
story.
I added new information related to the story.
I quoted some lines from the story.
I added comments and opinions on the story
YES
NO
If you answered YES to at least one of the descriptions, you actually have done
the common mistakes of retelling or summarizing a story. But do not worry because
this module will help you improve and learn more about it.
What is It
Now, let us study the concepts related to your activity.
Summarizing is a short restatement of the main idea of the text. The output
is called a Summary. It is the shortened version, ideally, only one-third of the original
text. It contains the main points and important details of the text and should be
written in your own words.
For you to do proper summarizing, there are tips you can actually follow.
Tips in summarizing:
1. Read the original text not just once but several times. Make sure to
comprehend it well.
2. Identify the text structure (compare-contrast, cause-effect, sequence,
descriptive, question-answer, and problem-solution) by looking into how
the relationships between ideas are established.
3. Take note or highlight the important details in the text.
4. After getting the main idea and important details, write your preliminary
summary.
5. Make sure to use your own words.
6. Check if your work does not go stray from the original text.
7. Read it again and make necessary revision or editing.
11
Aside from the general tips, you must also learn that there are various
techniques that you can use in summarizing academic texts.
Techniques in Summarizing:
1. Use of Graphic Organizers
The first technique is using graphic organizers. You may use “Who, What, When,
Where, Why, and How” as guide questions in making or using your graphic organizer.
Provided here are three examples of graphic organizers that you can use depending
on the kind of text you are going to summarize.
1.1.
The first graphic organizer will require you to supply key points from the
text as well as the supporting details.
Key Point 1
•Supporting Details
___________________________________
Key Point 2
•Supporting Details
___________________________________
Key Point 3
•Supporting Details
___________________________________
1.2.
The second graphic organizer requires you to provide important
information from the text by answering the questions written inside the
circles.
Where
did it
happen
?
Who
were
involve
d in the
event?
What
happen
ed?
What
is the
topic?
Why
did it
happen
?
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When
did it
happen
?
How
did it
happen
?
The third graphic organizer will help you identify and organize the main
ideas as well as the other supporting details and evidences from the text.
Using this will help you write a good summary.
1.3.
What is the main idea of the text?
What are the supporting details?
What are the evidences or examples given?
2. Outline (traditional or modern)
The second technique in summarizing is through outlining. Yes, it is also a good
strategy that you can use in summarizing.
The sample given shows that through outlining you can easily organize the key
points, supporting points, evidences, and other important details needed in making
a good summary. You can decide whether to use the traditional format or the modern
format. You may use the sentence outline since your objective is to select important
details from the text in order to come up with a good summary.
Traditional Outline
I.
A.
B.
Modern Outline
1.
1.
2.
a.
b.
13
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.2.1
1.2.2.2
Example of outlining:
I. Topic
A. First Key Point
1. Supporting point
2. Supporting point
a. Evidence/Sample
b. Evidence Evidence/Sample
B. Second Key Point
1. Supporting point
2. Supporting point
a. Evidence/Sample
b. Evidence/Sample
Summarizing is a valuable skill needed in academic writing. You should know
how to summarize properly the information that you have read, seen, or heard. Most
assignments given in school require you to research, read and analyze information
from different sources. Hence, it is important that you know how to restate or retell
the original text using your own words in order to avoid plagiarism. Also, your
knowledge in summarizing is vital in writing your reports and research papers
particularly on writing the review of related literature, etc.
What’s More
Now that you have learned what is summarizing and other related concepts such
as the tips and the techniques in summarizing, it is time that you answer the
following activities.
Activity 4: Reading Time!
Directions: Read the following article very carefully and identify key points in the
text.
Aggressive Driving Should be Avoided
Aggressive driving is a phenomenon, which has only got the public worried. The
National Highway Traffic Safety Council (NHTSC) defines aggressive driving as the
“operation of a motor vehicle in a manner that endangers or is likely to endanger
persons or property”. Actions such as running red lights, improper passing,
overtaking on the left, improper lane change, failing to yield, improper turns,
running stop signs, tail gaiting, careless driving, and speeding are examples of
14
aggressive driving. Such actions are dangerous to other road users. Aggressive
driving should be avoided because it causes crashes, injuries and fatalities.
The first reason why aggressive driving should be avoided is it causes crashes.
According to NHTSC between 78 percent (excessive speed) and 100 percent
(improper passing) of the cases of aggressive driving resulted in traffic crashes and
96 percent of the drivers cited for “following too closely” or tail gaiting caused
crashes as a result of their aggressive driving. Moreover, ‘running red light,”
“improper passing”, and “overtaking on the left” topped other categories of
aggressive driving in contributing to traffic crashes.
Another reason why aggressive driving should be avoided is it causes injuries.
NHTSC states that the percentages of the injuries caused by aggressive driving are,
in almost all categories of aggressive driving, above 100 percent.
Aggressive driving also causes fatalities.” Overtaking on the left” appears to be
the most important contributing factor in traffic fatalities as it relates to aggressive
driving. “Improper lane change,” “running stop sign,” and “running red light” rank
second through four in terms of their contribution to traffic fatalities.
The above evidence shows that aggressive driving causes crash, injuries and
fatalities. Hence, aggressive driving should be avoided. Since the opening on the
North-South Highway, the number of kilometers of roads in the country has
increased by one percent while the number of vehicle miles driven has increased
by 35 percent. More cars and more drivers are also on the road leading to more
aggressive drivers.
After you have read and comprehended the text above, you are now going to
complete the notes of the key points from the text.
1. Aggressive driving is_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. There are actions considered dangerous to road users such as ______________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Aggressive driving should be avoided because______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
15
Now that you are done identifying the key notes of the text, connect the notes
together to make your preliminary summary. Write your answer on the space
provided below.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Revise your work by writing a summary in no more than fifty words.
______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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16
Activity 5: Using the Techniques
Directions: Summarize the article below using any of the aforementioned techniques
in summarizing.
Understanding Calories
A calorie, also known as kilocalorie, is a unit of energy. This unit represents the
energy required to heat a kilogram of water on degree Celsius. While people
generally link the term calorie with food, it is a unit of measurement that can be
applied to any substance possessing energy. For instance, there are 8200 calories
in a litter (about one quart) of gasoline.
Calories describe the potential energy in food to maintain bodily functions, grow
or repair tissue, and perform mechanical work such as exercise. Food calories may
take the form of fat, carbohydrates, or proteins. Once consumed, enzymes act on
these nutrients through metabolic processes and break them into their perspective
categories of fatty acids, glucose, and amino acids. These molecules travel through
the blood stream to specific cells where they are absorbed for immediate use or
sent on to the final stage of metabolism where they release their stored energy
through the process of oxidation.
The number of calories burned during an exercise depends on various factors
including body weight and the type of exercise. For example, an individual weighing
59 kilograms (130 pounds) would expend roughly 500 calories per hour swimming
or playing basketball. However, this same person would burn an estimated 200
walking or playing table tennis. In order to survive and maintain body weight, the
average individual requires approximately 2000 to 2500 calories per day. Gaining
or losing weight is a simple process. Add and subtract 7,700 calories over the
course of time to gain or lose a kilogram. Nutrition has nothing to do with it. It is
all about calories.
What summarizing technique did you use?
Summary:
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What I Have Learned
You have come this far! You are truly doing a great job. You have answered and
completed the activities provided in this module. It is now time to share what you
have learned.
Activity 6: I learned that…
Directions: Complete the statements below by providing correct information based
on what you have learned from this module.
Summarizing is__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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A summary should contain________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
There are various techniques in summarizing academic texts such as_______
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Summarizing is important in academic writing because_____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
Now that you are done sharing what you have learned from the discussion on the
key concepts of summarizing, you are now ready to answer another activity.
Activity 7: Giving of Importance!
Directions: Write a short essay emphasizing the importance of summarizing in
academic writing to you as a Senior High School student. Provide situations to
support your answer. Write your answer on the box provided below.
19
Activity 8: KWL Chart Completion
Directions: Complete the KWL chart by writing on the third column the summary of
what you have learned from this module.
K (Know)
W (what you
L (Learn)
Want to know)
Assessment
In this part, you will be given two types of test that will require the application of
your learnings from this whole module. Please read the directions that follow.
Test 1
Directions: Answer the following questions comprehensively.
Criteria: Accuracy of Information- 5 points
Organization of Ideas-5 points
Total: 10 points
1.What is summarizing?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
20
2. What is the importance of summarizing in academic writing?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Test 2
Directions: Use any of the techniques in summarizing the text below. Be guided
with the given rubrics.
The Golden Age of Comics
The period from the late 1930s to the middle 1940s is known as the golden age
of comic books. The modern comic book came in the early 1930s in the United
States as a giveaway premium to promote the sale of the whole range of household
products such as cereal and cleanser. The comic books, which are printed in bright
colors to attract the attentions of potential customers, proved so popular that some
publishers decided to produce comic books that would come out on a monthly
basis and would sell for a dime each. Though comic strips had been reproduced in
publications prior to this time, the Famous Funnies comic book, which was started
in 1934, marked the first occasion that a serialized book of comics was attempted.
Early comic books reprinted already existing comic strips and comics based on
known characters, however, publishers soon began introducing original characters
developed specially for comic books. Superman was introduced in Action Comics
in 1938, and Batman was introduced a year later. The tremendous success of these
superhero comic books led to the development of numerous comic books on a
variety of topics, though superhero comic book predominated. Astonishingly, by
1945, approximately 160 different comic books were being published in the United
States each month, and 90 percent of US children were said to read comic books
on a regular basis.
Summary:
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__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
21
Rubrics
Criterion
Content
Nearing Proficiency
(1 point)
Proficient
(3 points)
Only few of the important
information is present.
There are also inaccurate
details included.
Almost all of the
important
information is
present and clearly
stated.
All of the important
information is
present and clearly
stated.
Some of the ideas are not
Most of the ideas
are organized. The
flow of thoughts is
mostly easy to follow
and understand.
All ideas are wellorganized. The flow
of thoughts is easy
to follow and
understand.
Almost all of the
information is
expressed using the
writer’s own words.
Only few sentences
are ungrammatically
structured. There
are only few errors
in spelling and
punctuations.
All of the
information is
expressed using the
writer’s own words.
All sentences are
grammatically
structured with no
errors in spelling
and punctuations.
Organization organized. The flow of ideas
is hard to follow and
understand.
Originality
Mechanics
Advanced
(5 points)
Most of the information is
lifted and copied from the
original text.
Many sentences are
ungrammatically
structured. There are also
errors in spelling and
punctuations.
Additional Activities
You are almost in the finish line! For your final activity, read the directions
below.
Directions: Research any article related to your track or strand. Read the article and
apply a summarizing technique. Be able to follow the tips and the technique in
summarizing correctly. Write your summary using your own words. Make sure to
include and acknowledge the source or the author of the information you have
summarized.
22
Paste or write in this box the original text.
What technique will you use in summarizing the text?
_____________________________
Use this box to show how did you use the summarizing technique.
23
Write in this box your final summary.
24
25
Be guided by the given
rubrics.
Be guided by the given
rubrics.
*Answer may vary
*Answer may vary
A. TRUE or FALSE
Assessment
What's More
What I Know
1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. TRUE
4. TRUE
5. TRUE
6. FALSE
7. TRUE
8. TRUE
9. TRUE
10.FALSE
Answer Key
References
Abella, R.D. (2016). Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person. Quezon
City: C & E Publishing, Inc.
Almonte, L., et al. (2015). English Learner’s Materials. Diversity. Celebrating
Multiculturalism Through World Literature. Department of Education
Department of Education (December 2013). K to 12 Senior High School Applied
Track Subject-English for Academic and Professional Purposes. Curriculum
Guide
Laurel, M.C., Luceno, A.F., & Bumantay-Cruz, R.T. (2016). English for Academic
and Professional Purposes, Reader. Department of Education
Laurel, M.C., Luceno, A.F., &Bumantay-Cruz, R.T. (2016). English for Academic
and Professional Purposes, Teacher’s Guide. Department of Education
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DISCLAIMER
This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN
with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal.
Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning
Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all
learners of Region XII in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The
process of LR development was observed in the production of this module.
This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and
recommendations.
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – SOCCSKSARGEN
Learning Resource Management System (LRMS)
Regional Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, City of Koronadal
Telefax No.: (083) 2288825/ (083) 2281893
Email Address: region12@deped.gov.ph