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Curriculum Development at Different Levels

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Curriculum
Development at
Different Levels
The table of
Contents
2.2.3 School
Organization
Development
School Culture
Teacher
Collaboration
The Contribution of
Leadership and
Curriculum Control
2.2.4 Towards realistic
innovation ambitions
The possible
curricular ambitions
2.2.3 School Organization Development
Two main aspects of school organization:
The School
Culture
The
infrastructure
of the school
School Culture
Teacher Collaboration
Leadership
Collaboration between teachers is
crucial to develop and implement
change and reflect on
its outcomes
School culture is also reflected in the
distribution of leadership and
curriculum control
within the school.
Teacher
Collaboration
There are different ways to collaborate within a team
(Nieveen & Handelzalts, 2006; Onderbouw-VO, 2006):
01
02
03
04
05
As a group of
autonomous
team members:
The starting
group
A team of
colleagues
An
enterprising
team
A dream team
The Contribution of Leadership and
Curriculum Control
Delegated leadership
Incremental leadership
Teacher leadership
(top-down)
(combination of top-down and bottom-up)
(bottom-up):
Curriculum decision is
organized in a top-down
manner.
Leadership is not
hierarchically determined:
everyone can be a leader,
including pupils.
Teachers are influential
actors in curriculum
decision making
The infrastructure
of the school
The infrastructure refers to the facilities, such as time and
budget, that are available to the school for learning and
changing, and the communication tools that are used for
the coordination and implementation of the innovation.
The school as a teaching environment
Such a school focuses on the school as a location for
pupils to learn.
The school as a teaching as well as a
professional learning environment
This school also presents teachers with the
opportunity to learn.
The school as a teaching, professional
learning, as well as a curriculum design
environment
Such a school offers teachers the opportunity to provide good
education, to learn together, and to develop education together.
Careful communication is another precondition for cohesive curriculum innovation
within the school.
To monitor cohesion, it is important for all parties involved to inform each
other about their activities, to reflect on implications, and to indicate to what
extent the initiatives correspond with the framework of innovation.
2.2.4 Towards realistic innovation ambitions
For curriculum innovation to be successful, it is
important that the school’s innovation ambitions are
in line with the teachers’ commitment and their
willingness to change, the abilities of the different
teams, and the culture and infrastructure of the
school.
2.2.4 Towards realistic innovation ambitions
The possible curricular ambitions, in increasing order of complexity:
many teams starting with innovation will benefit from
analyzing and discussing the existing curriculum often leads
analyzing the current practice, as teachers do not always
to further collaboration and suggestions for strengthening
have a clear view of the educational practice of
cohesion.
colleagues and the design of education as a whole.
a next challenge could be to strengthen cohesion
in order to develop a continuous learning trajectory
between subjects by developing cross-curricular
throughout the school years, teachers should not only be
themes and projects or to develop broad learning
familiar with the years in which they are active, but also with
areas comprising of different subjects.
the years preceding and following these.
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