PBL ASSIGNMENT (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) BIOLOGI KSSM FORM 4 2021 THEME 1.0 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY LEARNING AREA 5.0 METABOLISM AND ENZYMES 7.0 CELLULAR RESPIRATION CONTENT STANDARDS 5.2 ENZYME 7.3 FERMENTATION LEARNING STANDARDS 5.2.9 Design and conduct experiments to study the effects of temperature and pH on the activities of amylase and pepsin. 7.3.4 Conduct an experiment to study fermentation in yeast. PROJECT TITLE HOW AMOUNT OF SUGAR AFFECTS THE RATE OF YEAST FERMENTATION EXECUTION PERIOD 18 SEPTEMBER 2021 – 24 SEPTEMBER 2021 DUE DATE 24 SEPTEMBER 2021 PROJECT OBJECTIVES: Understand and apply the principle of the effect of substrate concentration on the reaction rate and alcoholic fermentation (yeast) in daily life. INSTRUCTIONS FOR PERFORMING TASKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. This PBL reporting is one of the COMPULSORY assessments for SPM 2022 All students are required to perform PBL assignments and complete the report in the form of a folio / pdf / video / PowerPoint presentation. The project is carried out individually and in groups. This means, discussion of method and how to implement are in groups, yet reporting is individual. STRICTLY NO COPY and PASTE. Such action will result in loosing marks for performance in total. Report MUST be submitted by 24 SEPTEMBER 2021. The submission is through Google Classroom. Anda dinasihatkan untuk menyimpan SATU salinan evidens. REPORT CONTENT: This project report (PBL) should contain the following: 1) front page - school logo and name - project title - names of group members and class - Subject: BIOLOGY KSSM - Name of Biology Teacher: 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Contents/index page A brief acknowledgement/credits (to the Biology teacher, parents etc.) Introduction and objectives of the project List of apparatus and materials used Experimental procedures (with photos) and precautionary steps. Results / Tables / Photos ( at least 1 picture showing your own self along with the apparatus arrangement of the final result). * final result must be accompanied by reading value. Discussion of findings (use the discussion questions below). Budget/cost estimation Conclusions Reference (e.g. Textbooks, reference books, internet (specify the links) 8) 9) 10) 11) * You can use examples of experimental methods that are widely listed on the internet. You can do a google search with keywords `home practical yeast fermentation’ seperti https://www.futurelearn.com/info/courses/introduction-to-microbiology/0/steps/51427 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYClCHVT00M DISCUSSION QUESTION (20 MARKS): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. State the factors that affect the activity of enzymes in this assignment. (1 mark) Write a word equation for the reaction of this activity. (1 mark) How do you determine the rate of reaction of this activity? (1 mark) Describe the trend of the graph that you would obtain if the graph of the rate of the reaction of the enzyme against the volume of sugar was plotted. (4 marks) Explain what is saturation point. (1 mark) At a certain substrate concentration, the rate of reaction does not increase even though the substrate concentration continues to increase. Explain why. (3 marks) What can you do to overcome the situation no. 6? Explain. (3 marks) Yeast is also used in bread making. Explain the role of yeast in helping the formation of cavities in bread which in turn helps to produce fluffy bread. (4 marks) Why bread dough needs to be baked? (2 markah) END OF QUESTIONS SEKOLAH SAINS SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH PEKAN, PAHANG PROJECT-BASED LEARNING Name FORM 4 BIOLOGY / 2020 I/C no. TITLE: ………………………………………… Class : ………………………………… : ………………………………… : ……… ( ) …………………………………………………………………………. Criteria Design 20% Process 20% Application 20% Knowledge 20% Aspect Your report should include the following: Front page Title of project Date and time Content Credits (note of appreciation) Introduction and Objective Procedure/experimental steps (with pictures) Conclusion Reference Process to produce the product includes: List of apparatus and materials Precautionary steps Cost estimation Picture/results/table Skills: Problem solving Experimenting Measuring Communicating Critical and creative thinking Explanation of science concept in Biology by answering question of the following aspects: Lower Order Thinking Skill (S 1-4) Higher Order Thinking Skill (S 5-7) Marks 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 8 12 • Evidence (folio, product, video) Presentation 20% • Creativity (Presentation/folio/communicative skills/ explanation) • Collaboration (among team members) Full marks Checked by: …………………………….. ( ) Biology subject teacher 100% 10 5 5