Heliocentric model of the solar system-Nicolaus Copernicus
Theory of relativity - Albert Einstein
Quantum mechanics and uncertainty principle - Max Planck, Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrödinger
CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system - Jennifer Doudna, Emmanuelle Charpentier
Atomism and the idea of indivisible particles - Leucippus, Democritus
Discovery of penicillin - Alexander Fleming
Laws of thermodynamics - Sadi Carnot, Rudolf Clausius, Lord Kelvin
First image of a black hole - Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
Conservation of mass and gases - Antoine Lavoisier
DNA structure and genetic information - James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin
Theory of evolution by natural selection - Charles Darwin
Unification of electricity and magnetism - James Clerk Maxwell
Ptolemaic model of the universe - Claudius Ptolemy
Development of calculus - Isaac Newton, Gottfried Leibniz
Laws of planetary motion, universal gravitation - Johannes Kepler, Isaac Newton
Structure of the periodic table - Dmitri Mendeleev, Henry Moseley
Circumference of the Earth calculated - Eratosthenes
Discovery of oxygen and nitrogen gases - Joseph Priestley, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Daniel Rutherford