3. S + consider/find/make/think+ it (虛受詞=O)+ Adj
/N=OC 受詞補語 (+ for sb 可加可不加) + to V....
說明 1. 不完全及物動詞 consider、find、make、think 加上
受詞之後，必須再加上形容詞作為補語，使句義更為
完整。
2. 此句型中 it 為虛受詞，真受詞為後面的不定詞片
語(to V)。
例句
1. Have you ever found it difficult=adj=OC to slice a
watermelon or inconvenient=adj=OC to store one in
your refrigerator because of its large size and round
shape?
IT= to slice a watermelon/ to store one in your
refrigerator
(你曾經因為西瓜的大尺寸或圓滾滾的形狀而發現它
很難切片，或不方便存放在冰箱裡嗎？)
2. We think it important=OC for children to form a
good reading habit.(我們認為孩子養成良好的閱讀習
慣很重要。)IT= to form a good reading habit
3. Nick’s busy job made it(虛受詞) difficult=ADJ for
him to visit his parents regularly. (Nick 繁忙的工作使
他很難常常去探望父母。)
一、 通則：seem, look, appear＋形容詞
舉例一：He seems angry. (他似乎生氣了。)
舉例二：John appears unaffected by all the media attention. (約翰似
乎未受媒體關注的影響。)
舉例三：She looks very happy. (她看起來非常高興。)
※ 注意：後面不可以接 副詞 噢！
二、 語法結構的差異：
S+ seem, appear + to + 動詞 表示已發生的狀態、行為
舉例一：He does not appear to be at the office now.（他現在好像不
在辦公室。）
舉例二：I seem to see someone going into my house.（我好像看見有
人走進了我的家。）
It seems/appears to + have + P.P 表示在這之前就已經發生
的完成式狀態、行為
I seem to have lost my way. Can you help me? (我好像迷路了。你能
協助我嗎？)
It seems like / It looks like… that 子句 (S+V)
(不可以有 that,)
1.前有介詞 (like,by,with….)
2.前有逗點
必用 that 1.名詞子句當主詞 2.先行詞有最高級修飾 3 有固定修
飾詞(very the only any all…)4 疑問詞是 wh 情況,子句關代用
that 5 先行詞是人加動物
舉例一：It looks like David will be able to come too. (看來大衛好像也
能來。)
舉例二：It seems like their marriage is over. (他們的婚姻好像結束了。)
It seems that / It appears that…8/2
舉例一：It appears 好像/似乎 that you might be right.（看起來你可能
是對的。）
舉例二：It seems 好像/似乎 that light energy will be an important
subject of scientific research in the future. (看來，在未來的年代裡，光
能是科學研究的重要課題。)
總結：
1. Look 和 seem 後面可以接 like 所引導的子句 ，但 appear 通常
不行。
2. Seem 和 appear 後面經常接「to + 原形動詞」或「to + have +
P.P.」來表示較早發生的動作或狀態，但 look 則沒有這項用法。
3. It seems 和 It appears 後面可以接 that 描述，但 It looks…則
不行。