Holistic Vs Partial Point of View ACTIVITIES Act. 1: (Could be recitation or written <1/4 sheet or paper> Complete the table below. Write your answer in your notebook. ACTIONS WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE THE ACTION? 1. Buying new clothes 2. Choosing friends 3. Eating food 4. Deciding where to study for Senior High School 5. Attending classes in the afternoon 6. Going to school 7. Visiting a friend 8. Joining an organization in school 9. Playing computer games 10. Buying a new gadget 11. Asking permission if you would like to go out with friends 12. Helping a stranger 13. Traveling without your family 14. Going to mass or any religious activities 15. Watching movies that are not allowed for your age 16. Posting your opinion or feelings in the social media 17. Communicating to your siblings about a conflict 18. Giving opinions 19. Going out with the opposite sex 20. Confronting a person who verbally hurt you Quiz 1: Direction. Identify the perspective that is described. Write (HP) if it is holistic perspective and (PPV) if it is from a partial point of view. Explain why you considered it holistic? Or partial point of view? Write your answer in a sheet of white, yellow pad paper or coupon bond. 1. Farmers have problems in eradicating beetles but before coming up with a solution they consider the different impacts on the environment and will not cause disaster. 2. Anna is a member of a religious group, she claims that only their religion is teaching the true words of God. 3. Juan condemns an artist that went viral for giving his/her opinion about the shutting down of a TV network. 4. Jessica spread a gossip about a person being infected of Covid-19 without assessing the reliability of the source of information. 5. Instead of judging every single person went viral on line, Sophy chooses to reserve her judgment until she get all the facts regarding what made those people act in that matter. 6. Wynneth act as a mediator of her two friends having an argument rather than taking one side. 7. President Duterte with the help of Inter-Agency-Task-Force on March !2 announced that there would be an Enhanced Community Quarantine in NCR and later on in the whole Luzon to control the outrageous number of people infected with the COVID-19. 8. In this time of pandemic, people follow each protocol and guidelines on how to avoid getting infected of the virus because of this every single person think of themselves as one important factor in suppressing the virus. 9. Every organ is vital for survival and well-being. 10. Right after watching a TV show, a child concluded that everything she had watched is correct. Act 2: Create a comic strip and a Dialogue between two individuals that has Holistic View and Partial Point of View. The dialogue must focus on the current living status of a normal Filipino citizen. Example: Education must be suspended to ensure safety of students, teachers and all due to COVID. Parent 1: I will not let my child enter. I will not consider my child’s life. Parent 2: She will not go to school. She will study at home. Parent1: He will not learn at home, it is all games, he will not understand the modules. Parent 2: What are you doing? Shouldn’t you be the first to discipline your child? Why do you let him only do mobile games? Then when the teacher scolded him, you are also angry Value of Doing Philosophy Pre-discussion activity Act 1: Less Is More Philosophy List down 5 things you need to do less in order to live peacefully and happily.. Explain briefly why you need to do it less. Each item is worth 5 points. Example: I will take a break from social media to stop comparing myself with others. 1. ______________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________ Mid-discussion Activity: Quandaries under Quarantine Note: Quandary means a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation. Direction: There are moral dilemmas we are experiencing due to some unforeseen events. Below are the different scenarios, you are to evaluate each scenario and provide answer on what should be the best thing to do 1. Alexa has prepared for her upcoming 18th birthday. Since young it was her dream to have the grandest celebration. The news came that a fire broke in ther neighbourhood which left some of her neighbors homeless. If you are Alexa will you continue your dream or cancel the party to show sympathy? Explain your answer with valid reason. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. You are on your way home riding in your motorcycle when an old man tried to stop you, he begs you if you can give him a ride. He needs a ride going to drugstore to buy medicines for his sick daughter. A news came out that a family got murdered by a stranger to whom they helped and offered a room to sleep in, but the old man needs help. What will you do? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3. You just came from Manila where the highest COVID case has been recorded, you are required to stay at home and follow protocols. One time your father who is already 60 years old got sick and needs a medicine. Only you and your father lives in your house and no one can buy a medicine for him. What will you do? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Activity 2. My Philosophical Playlist Direction: List down 10 songs which have philosophical questions or lines that require critical thinking. Arrange it according to your own choice. Filipino OPM songs are accepted. Below is an EXAMPLE of a playlist. Title of Philosophical Reflection the Question/Lines Song and Artist EX: “Hoy Pinoy Noypi by ako! Buo BAMBOO aking loob, May agimat ang dugo ko” We Filipinos are known to be resilient. Even in times of strong calamity and in this time of pandemic we never fail to show the world that we remain to have positive outlook in life. Not even COVID-19 can take the Bayanihan spirit andunwavering faith of Filipinos. “They would not listen; Vincent they’re not by listening still. DON Perhaps they MCLEAN never will” We are living in a permissive society where everyone can post and share how they are feeling but it leads us also to a point where insensitivity to others prevails instead of kind words. People bash and trolls threat one another. Endless harsh comments are thrown in different social media platforms. We failed to listen to one another. We failed to empathize, and we just want to be heard without realizing that we too need to listen. EX: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A Philosophical Reflection BEFORE DISCUSSION Group the students into four groups. Make them a pick a number and topic for debate. Give 30 minutes to prepare. The winning team shall proceed to the final round. Debate topic 1: is it the fault of our government why these people experience poverty, or they are also to be blamed with their condition? Debate topic 1 Have we become less happy in this age of technology? Final round (choose) Should pregnancy be a reason to marry someone? Why or why not? Mahal mo o Mahal ka Quiz: Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write on the space provided. Justify your answer 1. Which of the following statements explain why do we need to have HOLISTIC perspective in doing philosophy? A. It gives us biased judgement in each problem or situation. B. It makes us consider few things before making any conclusions. C. It helps us arrive at logical, sound, and unbiased reasoning. D. It can not be used to know other’s history. 2. Anne is an incoming college freshman student; she has chosen architecture as her course because most of her friends are taking that course. What kind of perspective did she employ? A. Holistic perspective B. Partial perspective C. Faulty perspective D. Logical perspective 3. Which of the following statement best defines HOLISTIC perspective? A. It looks at all aspects of the problem or given situation. B. All aspects are given importance when making conclusions. C. All aspects are tied together to form a general overview D. Add all choices 4. Elsa decided to enroll in a prestigious university in Manila, before she made a decision, she considered the financial capacity of her parents, her ability to adapt in a new environment. In this situation, what perspective did Elsa use? A. Holistic perspective B. Partial perspective C. Faulty perspective D. Logical perspective 5. Which of the following statement best defines PARTIAL perspective? A. All aspects are given importance when making conclusions B. All aspects are tied together to form a general overview. C. It looks at limited perspective of a given problem or situation. D. It looks at all aspects of the problem or given situation 6. Which of the following statements explain the importance of philosophical reflection? A. It enables thought to be investigated using a deeper, holistic perspective. B. It gives us misperception on the different problems that we are facing. C. It creates confusion on what are the things to consider. D. It makes us more trustful in times of problems or crisis. 7. Which of the following is the CORRECT definition of philosophical reflection? A. It is the process by which a person undergoes a reflective state or evaluates his or her experiences first before making any related action. B. It is a process wherein a person examines his or her thought and yet act impulsively or in a spur of a moment. C. It is an activity only for the highly-intellectuals for it requires critical thinking and deep analysis. D. It is purely theoretical but not necessarily can be applied to real situations or problems. 8. When President Duterte evaluates the situation of our country before he made public his decision for an ECQ, he did what process? A. Psychological reflection B. Socio-economic consideration. C. Phenomenological approach. D. Philosophical reflection. 9. Which of the following is a result of deliberate reflection? A. Committing the same mistakes and not learning from it. B. Acting impulsively towards things and problems. C. Magnifying mistakes instead of learning from it. D. Evaluating and knowing the best choice from a set of options 10. What happens when we have illogical reasoning? A. Incorrect conclusions B. Sound decisions. C. Mindful thinking. D. Stable situation. Activity # 4 My Mind Care Essentials There is a substantial mental health crisis especially among the Gen Z’s, below is a set of mind care essentials. You are to evaluate and choose best three stuff from the set which you think will make you well-balanced in this time of crisis. Explain also why you chose those stuff. INDIVIDUAL RECITATION I believe I can Philosophize! (Bunot-bunot) Pag search rakan. Philosophical questions for students activity Opinion from Truth Argument: Pair students and make them choose a number, the pair will then give their arguments based on the topic they have chosen. Each will give 3 pointers and the classmates will decide who wins based on applause. Pair 1 K + 12 is effective / not effective Pair 2 Way ako load. Pag search rakan. Topics for arguments / Dialogue for pair activity Pair 3 Pair 4 Pair 5 Pair 6 Pair 7 Pair 8 Corporal Punishment is an effective way to discipline students Pair 9 Quiz Part 1. Fact or Opinion ? Direction: Underline the factual statement and encircle the opinionated statement in the found essay about Global warming (please refer to references) Global Warming is a term almost everyone is familiar with. But its meaning is still not clear to most of us. So, Global warming refers to the gradual rise in the overall temperature of the atmosphere of the Earth. There are various activities taking place which have been increasing the temperature gradually. Global warming is melting our ice glaciers rapidly. This is extremely harmful to the earth as well as humans. It is quite challenging to control global warming; however, it is not unmanageable. The first step in solving any problem is identifying the cause of the problem. Therefore, we need to first understand the causes of global warming that will help us proceed further in solving it. In this essay on Global Warming, we will see the causes and solutions of Global Warming. Part 2. Direction: Write an essay. The DepEd secretary, VP Sarah Duterte recently proclaimed that classrooms should be left bare with no posters, illustrations, or any wall decorations. However, Several studies have shown that colorful posters help pupils and students with their imagination, creativity and even focus. Is a plain classroom conducive to learning? Why or why not? Methods of Philosophy Essay. Write a 150-350 word reaction paper about this situation. Through the methods of philosophy, how can you stop hunger and joblessness among the citizens of Philippines, most especially during this time of high inflation rate and low job opportunities? Mid discussion activityDeductive reasoning vs inductive logic Make the students come up with their own Premises, Conclusion, and Explanation using Deductve reasoning vs inductive logic. Make them identify what Reasoning they used. Example: Deductive reasoning Premises: All Teachers are smart people. Some smart people are studious. Conclusion: Some smart people are teachers. Premises: All students are kind. Pedro is a student. Conclusion: Pedro is kind. Inductive Logic Premises: Peru is a drunkard. Lucky is one of the brothers of Peru. Conclusion: In this case, you could use inductive reasoning to offer an opinion that it was probably Lucky, and his other brothers are also drunkard. Explanation: The probability of your assumption may not necessarily be true for lucky and his other brothers might have different priority in terms of drinking liquor. Activity 1. Deductive or Inductive Direction: Write D if the statement is deductive reasoning and I if it is inductive reasoning. _______1. All animals have four legs. All creatures who have four legs are fast in running. Therefore, all animals are fast in running. _______2. All students are doing their homework. Maricel is doing her homework. Therefore, Maricel is a student. _______3. Some animals are dangerous. Pigs are animals. Therefore, all animals are pig. _______4. President Rodgrigo R. Duterte is a ruler. Mayor Sarah is the daughter of President Rodrigo R. Durterte. Therefore, Mayor Sarah is a ruler. _______5. All things are created by God. Trees are example of things. Therefore, Trees are created by God. _______6. Patient X is a COVID positive. All patient who are COVID positive is sickly. Therefore, Patient X is sickly. _______7. Mango is a tree. All trees are color green. Therefore, Mango is color green. ______8. Playing mobile games are addictive. All addicts are criminal. Therefore, all who are playing mobile games are criminal. ______9. Waley is intelligent. Elay and Walley are bestfriend. Therefore, Elay is also intelligent. ______10. Many of the farmers are working in the morning. Mang Domeng always work in the morning. Therefore, Mang Domeng is a farmer. True or False Direction: Write a if both statement is true. Write b if both statement is false. Write c if the first statement is true and the second statement is false. Write d if the first statement is false and the second statement is true. ________1. The foundation of a logical argument is its proposition, or statement. And The proposition is not accurate (false). ________2. Philosophizing is to think or express oneself in a philosophical manner. And Wisdom is the application of knowledge. ________3. Deductive reasoning is a presentation of statements or ideas wherein its specific details come first before generalizations are being laid. And Inductive reasoning are usually complex thoughts we encounter, and it takes a hard time to understand what is expressed in it. ________4. Logic allows you to think accordingly about anything, making your reasoning correct, and removing any possible bias that influence your judgement. And Existentialism teaches one enjoy freedom but with due responsibility on what is wrong and is right. ________5. Logic states that, “ assumption of truth only becomes true after it shall have gone through validation, experimentation or any scientific approach for that matter.” And Phenomenology brings varied perceptions over a thing to a common end that certain things no matter how different the perspective of people towards it due to their experiences would receive justification to its being. Activity 3 Direction: Identify the statement according to methods of philosophizing. Write A if it is ESSENTIALISM, B if it is ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY, or C if it is PHENOMENOLOGY. _____ 1. Taking responsibility for your own actions _____ 2. Living your life without regard to commonly held religious or social beliefs _____ 3. Believing as an educator that being a teacher is a providing a beneficial and critical role in the growth of students _____ 4. Selling all your belongings and riding a bike across the U.S. to earn money for autism. ______5. Determining your career choice based on what you think is an important way to spend your future. ______6. What I shall not do by way of providing that account is to set forth a formula which defines the tradition, a memorable line which captures the essence of this type of philosophy. ______7. It is often understood in contrast to other philosophical traditions, most notably continental philosophies such as existentialism and phenomenology, and Hegelianism. ______8. The philosophical study of phenomena, as distinguished from Ontology, the study of being such a study of perceptual experience in its purely subjective aspect ______9. A descriptive or classificatory account of the phenomena of a given body of knowledge, without any further attempt at explanation ______10. The philosophical study of the structures of experience and consciousness. Truth from Opinions Read the Type of Fallacies below and identify the given argument what type they belong. Write your answers in the space provided before the corresponding item. _________ 1. “Generation Z has been raised in social media and internet; therefore, it is good to say that they are all tech savvy”. _________ 2. “You’re wrong, you do not know the importance of education, you did not even finish your elementary grade”. _________ 3. “Better join my group, or else …”. _________ 4. “If you will give me a failing mark Ma’am, my parents will let me do hard works in farm and may even stop me going to school”. _________ 5. “This is the best school, everyone knows that”. _________ 6. Juan: “Juana, cheated in class” John: “Of course not, she said to me she will never do that.” _________ 7. “Every time I forgot my PE uniform our teacher in math gives exercise”. _________ 8. Cagayan supports the President. Therefore, Cagayanos loved him. _________ 9. Every good player has a good team. _________10.“He does not know how to teach; he is not a license teacher”. Direction: Read the List of Common Biases and the excerpt from Michael Beltran’s article published on the online portal of The Diplomat. Then, answer the questions that follow. Philippines’ Pandemic Response: A Tragedy of Errors By Michael Beltran May 12, 2020 The Duterte administration’s COVID-19 response marries incompetence with militarism. The Philippine government has been boasting that as early as March 16, they had the gumption to implement a lockdown in major cities and provinces in response to the unfolding COVID-19 pandemic. However, Manila’s overall response to the pandemic has been fraught with incompetence and rife with terror. … The whole world is looking forward to a return to some semblance of normalcy. But what makes the Philippine government one of the worst examples of handling the pandemic is its incompetence married with militarism threaded throughout its responses. The backlash facing Filipinos now and after the quarantine is quite a distressing picture. It is a bleak one marred by a totalitarian streak and the people’s increased realization that the state is more intent on filling jails and the pockets of Chinese businesses than starving stomachs. Michael Beltran is a freelance journalist from the Philippines. Source: http://www.buffalo.edu/content/cas/philosophy/undergradstudy/ learningoals/ug_rubrics/_jcr_content/par/download_0/file.res/PHI-Rubric-2.pdf Does the article contain bias argument/s? Write your answer in the space provided. If No, why? ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ If Yes, supply the needed information using the table. Argument Type of Fallacies 1. ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ___________________ 2. The Human Body Imposes Limits and Possibilities for Transcendence Pre-Discussion activity Complete the sentence. Person is ______________________________________________ Limitations are __________________________________________ Possibilities are __________________________________________ Transcendence is _________________________________________ Scenario 1: Juana is a crossed eyed student. He was always teased by his classmates. How will you uphold Juana’s dignity? I will uphold Juana’s dignity by ______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Scenario 2: Vivencio is a 4P’s recipient. Despite of his financial struggle, he did all his best in studying his lesson and poured his effort towards his goal to finish his studies. Now he is working to the company he dreamt of and living happily with his family. What character trait helps Vivencio in achieving his goal? His trait that made him achieve his goal is ______________________, because____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Activity– Time to transcend! Direction: Using the diagram below, write one of your goals, limitations in achieving your goals and the possibilities of achieving it The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit ACTIVITY SHEETS Complete the chart below. Make sure that you ask or consult your parents or any adult who have witnessed your development and reflect before you write your answer. Copy and fill out the chart in your notebook. Age Things that I can do Things that I cannot do 0-3 4-7 8-11 12-15 16 up THE REVITALIZED ME MY LIMITATIONS PLAN TOWARDS TRANSCENDENCE THE HUMAN PERSON IN THEIR ENVIRONMENT (By Group) Take note of environmental disorders. List down at least 10. Determine the things that are improperly placed and organize them in an aesthetic way Show that care for the environment contributes to health, wellbeing and sustainable development Demonstrate the virtues of prudence and frugality towards environments