Identity Theft I didn’t do it Disclaimer The purpose of this presentation is to help you better understand fraud and identity theft and to provide general information about Experian’s fraud victim assistance. For legal reasons, I: ► ► ► cannot discuss issues specific to your personal credit report cannot advise individuals about how to improve their personal credit report or credit scores cannot submit disputes regarding your personal credit report on your behalf Information regarding Experian policies and processes is current as of the date of this presentation but may change. ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 2 Identity theft What is it? What should a victim do? How Experian can help ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 3 Defining identity theft A broad term often used to describe many categories of fraud Government documents/benefits fraud (19% of FTC Consumer Sentinel complaints) Stolen account numbers/credit card fraud (15%) New account fraud Check fraud Insurance fraud Financial schemes Unauthorized access to credit data Fraudulent and inaccurate data contribution Creation of fictitious credit files or credit report ID information Credit clinic activity Drivers license or other false identity cards ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 4 Identity theft is up. . . It’s down. . . It’s up again Bureau of Justice: ► ► 31% increase in credit card theft 37% increase in the # of households who experienced multiple types of ID theft during same episode Javelin Strategy and Research: ► 12% increase in # of identity theft victims in 2009 (11.1 million adults) FTC 2009 report on identity theft complaints: ► # of identity theft complaints decreased from 2008 but increased from 2007 numbers. The Bureau of Justice states approx 8.6 million people were victims in 2010. Javelin reported the number of victims in 2010 to be 8.1 million. ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 5 Some good news about identity theft! In 2010 the number of identity fraud victims decreased by 28% to 8.1 million adults Overall dollar losses caused by fraud are decreasing: ► ► ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. Total annual fraud decreased from $56 billion to $37 billion in 2010 The mean fraud amount per victim declined from $4,991 in 2009 to $4,607 6 Why is fraud decreasing? Increased reporting, resulting in more criminals being caught Increased consumer education and awareness of fraud tactics Creditors are using fraud prevention tools effectively ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 7 How do criminals obtain your identifying information? Lost or stolen credit cards Mail theft Shoulder surfing Dumpster diving ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. Personnel records Skimmers Data breaches Stolen computers Unsolicited e-mail Breaking into parked cars Pretext calling Relatives/friends 8 Protecting yourself from fraud You can do everything right and still be victimized However, there are a number of common sense things you can do to minimize your risk: ► ► ► ► ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. Shred documents before putting in the trash Provide Social Security number only when necessary Don’t carry unnecessary information in a purse or wallet Don’t leave your purse, wallet or other identifying information in your car while shopping 9 Protecting yourself from fraud ► ► ► ► ► ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. Conduct only secure transactions online (https:) Don’t respond to unsolicited e-mails requesting personal information Don’t share personal information on social networking Internet sites Log off when finished on a site Don’t give identifying information over the phone unless you initiated the call 10 The role of credit reports in new account fraud Credit reports are accessed only when the identity thief uses stolen identifying information to apply for credit Credit reporting can help you discover and recover from new account credit fraud Credit reporting often prevents new account fraud by helping lenders identify fraudulent applications ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 11 Experian’s fraud prevention tools Lenders utilize a number of tools from Experian to identify and stop fraudulent applications: ► Authentication Services ► Fraud ShieldSM ► National Fraud Database ► Precise IDSM ► HunterSM ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 12 How can you discover new account fraud? Review your credit report annually Have an application declined by a lender Receive calls from unknown creditors or collection agencies Subscribe to a credit monitoring service ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 13 Take immediate action Four key steps Notify law enforcement Make an online report with the Federal Trade Commission at www.consumer.gov/idtheft Contact credit reporting companies Contact sources reporting fraudulent information ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 14 Do you think you may be a victim? Add an Initial Security Alert Contact any one of three credit reporting companies online or through automated telephone system Request an initial security alert ► ► ► Asks lenders to take additional precautions before granting credit Can include an unverified telephone number Automatically deleted after 90 days ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 15 Initial Security Alert You are automatically opted-out of prescreened credit offer lists for six months You can request a free credit report Fraud recovery and assistance information is provided Request for the alert is shared with the other national credit reporting companies ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 16 Found evidence of fraud in your credit report? Next steps Initiate investigation through Experian with the information source Consumer reporting company provides source contact information ► ► ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. You should contact source directly as well Source may require completion of fraud affidavit or other documentation as part of investigation 17 Next step Add a seven-year victim statement Extended fraud victim statement can be added ► You must provide identity theft report ► Asks lenders to call before granting credit ► ► Shared with other national credit reporting companies Automatically deleted after seven years Two additional reports may be requested free of charge within 12 months to monitor for fraudulent activity ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 18 Summary Experian’s fraud alerts Initial security alert ► ► ► Reason to believe you might be a fraud victim Alerts creditors that you may have been victimized Remains 90 days Extended fraud victim alert ► ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. You may submit a valid identity theft report and add an extended alert to warn creditors that you have been victimized ► May include two telephone numbers ► Remains seven years 19 Summary Experian’s fraud alerts Active duty alert ► ► ► ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. Alert for deployed members of the U.S. military Helps protect them from potential fraud and identity theft Remains 12 months 20 Additional fraud victim services Security freezes You may place a security freeze on your credit report ► ► ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. A security freeze prevents your credit information from being accessed unless you have an existing relationship with the business You must plan ahead before applying for new credit or services if your credit file is frozen 21 How do you freeze your credit file? You must request a security freeze from each credit reporting agency separately Process for placing a freeze varies by state and for each credit reporting company In general, freezes can be placed with Experian by: ► ► Accessing www.experian.com/freeze Writing to Experian and submitting all of the required identification information Certain state laws include requirements such as toll free numbers, freezes for minors, overnight mail and expedited processing times ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 22 How do you remove a freeze? Process for removing a freeze varies by state and for each credit reporting company You must use PIN provided by the credit reporting company to temporarily or permanently remove a freeze before applying for new credit Freezes can be temporarily removed for a certain time frame or to be accessed only by a specified creditor In general, freezes can be temporarily or permanently removed with Experian by: ► Accessing www.experian.com/freeze ► Calling 1 888 EXPERIAN ► Writing to Experian and submitting all of the required identification information ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 23 How much does it cost to freeze my file? Freeze laws vary by state in terms of fees, age allowances and methods of placement and removal Security freezes are provided at no charge to fraud victims if a valid police report is provided Prices for placing or removing a freeze vary by state for non-victims ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 24 The battle cannot be won in isolation Partnership is the key to stopping identity theft: ► National credit reporting agencies ► Credit grantors ► Data providers ► Law enforcement ► Government agencies ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 25 Resources Free annual FACT Act credit report www.AnnualCreditReport.com Access to free report from each of the three credit reporting companies Education partners Experian www.Experian.com/crediteducation Ask Max advice column, sample consumer report, frequently asked questions www.LiveCreditSmart.com Interesting statistics about consumers and credit, compare your credit score to national, regional and local averages, learn about life events and credit Experian Credit Educator: 877-901-6909 Personalized review and guidance about your credit report and score by an Experian professional for a nominal fee. www.ProtectMyID.com Subscription fee service that monitors your credit report and other sources for evidence of identity theft, provides alerts and dedicated fraud assistance www.FreeCreditScore.com Subscription fee service for credit monitoring and unlimited Experian credit reports and scores www.AutoCheck.com For fee vehicle history reports to help consumers ensure they make good preowned auto purchasing decisions ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. ► www.lifesmarts.org ► www.jumpstart.org 26 ©2012 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Experian Public. 27