DE LA SALLE JOHN BOSCO COLLEGE Basic Education Department La Salle Drive, Mangagoy, Bislig City Detailed Lesson Plan in Science 4 I. Objectives At the end of a 50-minutes period the Grade 4 Pupils are the expected to achieve the following objectives with 80% proficiency: 1. 2. 3. 4. II. III. IV. Describe what is earth’s water. Identify the forms of water. Create a slogan about water conservation. Appreciate the importance of water. Subject Matter: Earth’s Water Reference:The Amazing World of Science 4- page 319-331 Materials: PPT., Pictures, Videos Procedure A. Learning Activities Teacher’s Activity Pupils Activity INTRODUCTION A. Prayer (The teacher calls the Prayer Leader) Good morning, Class! Good morning, Teacher. How are you today class? We are fine and good Teacher. Wow. That’s good to hear. I’m glad you are all doing fine. Now, let us check the attendance first. Who is the secretary of the class? May I know who are the absentees for today? None teacher. B. Setting of Standard Before we proceed to our proper discussion there are things to be consider in order to have an organize class. What are they? Listen to the Teacher attentively. Raise your right hand when you want to answer. Participate in the activity Respect one another. Can I expect all of these to you class? Yes teacher. C. Review What was our past discussion? Our last topic is all about sound energy. Sound is a form of energy. There are different kinds of sound produced by so many things in so many ways. Sounds can be produced by animals, vehicles, objects, musical instruments, nature and by people. How is sound produce? Sound is made by vibrations. When any objects vibrate, it produces movements in the air particles. These particles bump into the particles close to them to vibrate and bump into more air particles. If your ear is within range of the vibrations, you will hear the sound. Very good! Are there any questions that you would like to ask? Or any clarifications before we proceed to our new topic. None Teacher. C. Motivation Before I formally start our discussion for today, I want you to look at this video first and try to observe. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBN3JeTD5V8 Processing Questions 1. What have you notice with the video? 2. The astronauts photographed the earth from space and that’s why they come up with a nickname, what is it? 3. How many percent of the earth does water occupy? 4. Water can be found in all three states of matter. Can you give me an example? Very Good! Let us give 5 Claps for everyone. F. Presentation Now I want you to look at the pictures in the TV screen and observe. It is all about the earth’s water teacher. The Blue Marble. 71% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. The three states of matter are the solid, liquid gas. Example of solid is the ice, the liquid is the rain and for the gas is the clouds. *5 Claps* Processing Questions 1. What have you notice with the pictures? 2. Are all pictures do have water in it? 3. Do you see these examples in your surroundings? Or have you been to a place like these before? There is a river, a sea, a lake, a fall, a pond, a dam, an underground water and a rain teacher. Yes teacher. Yes teacher. We went to the sea last Sunday with my family. Excellent Class! Let’s give ourselves a Good Job Clap! *Good Job Clap* Base on the picture, what do you think is our topic for today? Is it about the water teacher? Correct! Our topic is all about the earth’s water. INTERACTION G. Abstraction/lesson proper Let’s learn more about the earth’s water. Can you imagine a life without water? Very good! Water is important to all living things, especially to us, human. Do you know that water makes up 83% of our blood. 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs. Overall, our bodies are 70% water. Earth is called “water planet”. Viewed from space, the most striking feature of our planet is the water. That is why the astronaut named planet earth as The Blue Marble. The ocean holds 97% of the earth’s water. Water is practically everywhere on earth. Without water, earth would look like the Moon. All living things need water to live. People can live several weeks without food, but only a few days No teacher because I use water when I take a bath. When I’m thirsty and when I water the plants in our house. without water so we should drink six to eight glasses of water each day. Now, we will proceed on the sources of water. A while ago I have presented some pictures, right? those are what we called, forms or bodies of water. Let us start first with the ocean and sea. Ocean is a vast body of salt water that covers almost ¾ of the earth surface. Example the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Artic Ocean. Sea on the other hand, is a body of salt water that surrounded by land on all or most sides, and is part of one of the oceans. Example is the Boracay. Can you give me another example of a sea? Orange Farm teacher in Lawigan. River is fresh water that flows from mountains and empties into a sea, lake or another river. People love to swim in the rivers. They also wash their clothes, catch fish and get their drinking water. Example is the Enchanted River. Waterfall is a place where water travels rapidly and drops to a lower elevation as it goes and flows over a steep cliff or area of land. Example is the Maria Cristina Falls in Iligan. Can you give me another example of a waterfall? Tinuy-an Teacher. Lake is a body of water surrounded by land. Most lakes have fresh water. Example is the Taal Lake. Pond is a body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is usually smaller than a lake. Who wants to eat bangus and tilapia? Alright, bangus and tilapia usually grown in ponds. Me Teacher. Dam is a large wall or barrier that stops the flow of water, forming a reservoir or a lake. The purpose of the dam is usually to stop or slow down the movement of the water. This is usually done to retain the water in one area so that it can be used to irrigate rice field, and supply the water needs of a community. Underground water, when rain falls to the ground, the water does not stop moving. Some flows along the land surface to stream or lakes, some is used by plants. when underground water comes out through cracks of rocks, the result is spring. Have you visited any hot spring or cold spring? Many households in rural areas rely on artesian wells to meet their daily needs for fresh water. Other makes a water well. Rain is one important source of water. Is the product of water from the earth that has evaporated into the earth’s atmosphere and is turned into rain. During that process, the water becomes fresh water and cultivated Yes Teacher. In Libuacan. in many places throughout the world to be used as suitable supply of drinking water and water to feed crops. Do you have any questions about the forms of water? Okay so now we will proceed on why water conservation is important. None Teacher. Since 71% of the earth is covered in water, some people can't help but wonder. Why should we conserve? . Ninety-seven percent of all water on the earth is salt water, which is not suitable for drinking. Only 3% of water on Earth is fresh water, and only 0.5% is available for drinking. The other 2.5% of fresh water is locked in ice caps, glaciers, the atmosphere, soil, or under the earth's surface, or is too polluted for consumption. With growing population rates and such a small percentage of all the water on Earth fit for consumption, it only makes sense that we must preserve and conserve this precious resource. Water conservation means using our limited water supply wisely and caring for it properly. Since each of us depends on water to sustain life, it is our responsibility to learn more about water conservation and how we can help keep our sources pure and safe for generations to come. Is it clear class? Any questions or clarifications? Okay so now we will proceed to our short group activity. Materials: Cartolina Marker Crayons Ruler Pencil Eraser Direction: Create a slogan persuading people to conserve water. Rubrics for Slogan Making None Teacher. Let’s have another game. This game is called "Guess Me”. I will be presenting pictures and you will have to guess what type of bodies of water I am showing to you. 1. Dam 2. Waterfall 3. River 4. Ocean 5. Lake 6. Pond 7. Underground Water 8. Rain Did you enjoy our game class? I am Glad you enjoy our game. Let’s give clap A for everyone. Yes Teacher. *Clap A* H. Valuing What have you learned today? I learned that ocean holds 97% of the earth’s water. Water is practically everywhere on earth and that all living things need water to survive. Why it is important to conserve water? It is important that we conserve water teacher since all living things needs water to live and only 3% of water on Earth is fresh water, and only 0.5% is available for drinking. With growing population rates and such a small percentage of all the water on Earth fit for consumption, it only makes sense that we must preserve and conserve this precious resource. As a student, what can you do to conserve water? I can help conserving water by simply turning off the water while I’m brushing my teeth. If washing the dishes by hand, don't leave the water running for rinsing, don’t run the hose while washing the car and watering the plants. Awesome! Thank you everyone for sharing your thoughts and experiences. And I hope you learn something today. INTEGRATION I. Evaluation Test I. Modified True or False Direction: Write T if the statement is True and write the correct answer if the statement is false. 1.Earth is called “water planet”. T 2.One-fourth of the earth is water. Three-fourth 3. 71% of the earth is covered in water. Only 3% of water on Earth is fresh water, and only 0.5% is available for drinking. T 4 People can live several weeks without food, but only a few days without water. T 5. Our bodies are 85% water. 75% Test II. Enumeration Direction: Enumerate the 8 Forms of Water. (10 points) Assignment: Study in advance about water cycle. Closing Prayer