GRADES 9 DAILY LESSON LOG School Teacher Teaching Dates and Time MARARAG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MARY GRACE S. RAMIREZ 1:00-2:00 & 2:00-3:00 Grade Level Section I. OBJECTIVES Grade Level 9 Learning Area MATHEMATICS Quarter FIRST Grade 9- DALTON & LAVOISER DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4 AUGUST 29,2023 AUGUST 30, 2023 AUGUST 31, 2023 SEPTEMBER 1, 2023 1. Content Standards The mathematics teacher The teacher will orients her learners on the conduct a mathematics grading system diagnostic test. and how can they get good 2. Performance grades. The teacher also Standards gave them an individual learner’s record card to record their scores in written, performance task and quarterly assessment and check their daily attendance so that they can monitor their own total performance in mathematics subject. The learner demonstrates understanding of the key concepts of quadratic equations, inequalities and functions, and rational algebraic equations. The learner is able to investigate thoroughly mathematical relationships in various situations, formulate real-life problems involving quadratic equations, inequalities and functions, and rational algebraic equations and solve them using a variety of strategies. Illustrates quadratic equations. (M9AL-Ia-1) a. Write a quadratic equation in standard form. b. Identify quadratic equations. c. Appreciate the importance of quadratic equations. II. CONTENT Illustrations of Quadratic Equations Solves quadratic equations by: (a) extracting square roots; (b) factoring; (c) completing the square; and (d) using the quadratic formula. (M9AL-Ia-b-1) a. Express quadratic equation in the form x2 = k . b. Solve quadratic equation by extracting square roots. c. Appreciate the importance of solving quadratic equations by extracting square roots.. Solving Quadratic Equations by Extracting Square Roots III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. 2. 3. Teacher’s Guide pp. 14-18 pp. 19-23 Learner’s Materials pp. 11-15 pp. 18-23 21st Century Math III pp. 167-172 Ho, Ju Se T. et., al Capalad, Lanniene, et., al. Textbook Math III SEDP Series 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR) portal B. Other Learning Resources http://math.tutorvista.com/algebra/qu http://www.purplemath.com/ adraticequation.htm moduleiquadraticform.htm http://library.thinkquest.org/20991/alg http://www.algebrahelp.com/ 2/quad.htm lessons/equation/quadratic Grade 9 LCTG by DepEd Caraga Mathematics 2016, laptop, Monitor/Projector, Activity Sheets Grade 9 LCTG by DepEd Caraga Mathematics 2016, laptop, Monitor/Projector, Activity Sheets IV. PROCEDURES A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson Find My Roots! Do You Remember These Products? Find each indicated product then answer the questions that follow. 1. 3(x2+7) 2. 2s(s-4) 3. (w+7)(w+3) 4. (x+9)(x-2) 5. (2t-1)(t+5) 6. (x+4)(x+4) 7. (2r-5)(2r-5) 8. (3-4m)2 9. (2h+7)(2h-7) 10. (8-3x)(8+3x) a. How did you find each product? b. In finding each product, what mathematics concepts or principles did you apply? Explain. c. How would you describe the products obtained? Find the following square roots. Answer the questions that follow. 1. 2. 3. 6. 4. 9. 5. 10. 7. 8. a .How did you find each square root? b. How many square roots does a number have? c. Does a negative number have a square root? Why? d. Describe the following numbers: . B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson Another Kind of Equation! Below are different equations. Use these equations to answer the questions that follow. x2-5x+3=0 9r2-25=0 9-4x=15 r2=144 t2-7t+6=0 2s+3t=-7 c=12n-5 8k-3=12 6p-q=10 1. Which of the given equations are linear? 2. How do you describe linear equations? 3. Which of the given equations are not linear? Why? a. How are these equations different from those which are linear? What common characteristics do these equations have? C. Presenting examples/ A quadratic equation in one variable Are the numbers rational or irrational? How do you describe rational numbers? How about numbers that are irrational? What Would Make a Statement True? Solve each of the following equations in as many ways as you can. Answer the questions that follow. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. a. How did you solve each equation? b. What mathematics concepts or principles did you apply to come up with the solution of each equation? c. Compare the solutions you got with those of your classmates. Did you arrive at the same answer? If not, why? d. Which equations did you find difficult? Why? Equations such as , instances of the lesson is a mathematical sentence of degree 2 that can be written in the following standard form ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0. In the equation, ax2 is the quadratic term, bx is the linear term, and c is the constant term. are the simplest forms of quadratic equations. To solve this equations, we extract the square roots of both sides. Hence we get, Example 1 2x2 – 6x – 15 = 0 is a quadratic equation in standard form with a =2 b = -6 and c =-15. Example 2. Find the solutions of the equation by extracting square roots. , and Write the equation in the Example 2 2x (x – 4) = 18 is a quadratic form . equation. However, it is not written in standard form. To write the equation Adding both sides results in in standard form, expand the product . and make one side of the equation Recall that the zero as shown below. square of any real 2x(x – 4)= 18→ 2x2– 8x = 18 number, whether it is 2x2 – 8x – 18 = 18 -18 positive or negative, 2 is always a positive 2x – 8x – 18 = 0 number. For example The equation becomes 2 2x – 8x –18 = 0 which is in standard . Hence, there is no form. real number x which In the equation 2 2x - 8x -18 = 0 satisfies . a = 2, b = - 8, c = - 18. Therefore, the equation has no real root. D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1 E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2 F. Developing mastery (Leads to Formative Assessment 3) Extract Me! Tell whether each equation is quadratic or not quadratic. If the equation is not quadratic, explain. a. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0 b. -3x (x + 5) = 0 c. 12 – 4x = 0 d. (x + 7) (x – 7) = 3x e. 2x+ (x + 4) = f. (x – 3)+ (x – 3) Solve the following quadratic equations by extracting square roots. 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 6. a. What is a quadratic equation? 1. What is the simplest form b. What is the standard form of of quadratic equation? quadratic equation? 2. How do you get the c. In the standard form of quadratic solutions of these equations? equation, which is the quadratic 3. How many solutions/roots term? does the equation linear term? constant term? d. Why is a in the standard form have if k > 0? a. k = 0? k < 0? cannot be equal to 0? “Extract then Match” Write each equation in standard form Find the solutions of the then identify the values of a, b, and following quadratic equations by matching c. column B with column A. 2 a. 2x + 5x – 3 = 0 Correct roots will also reveal b. 3 -2x2 = 7 the cities primary delicious c. x (4x + 6) = 28 fruits. (3x-7)(5x+2) A B Tagaytay Strawberry Davao Cebu Mangosteen Pineapple Zamboanga Durian Baguio Mango Banana 1. G.Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in daily living H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson . New houses are being constructed in CalleSerye. The residents of this new housing project use a 17m long Solve the problem. path that cuts diagonally across a vacant rectangular lot. Before the Cora has a piece of cloth diagonal lot was constructed, they whose area is 32 square had to walk a total of 23 m long inches. What is the length of along the two sides if they want to go the side of the largest from one corner to an opposite square that can be corner. Write the quadratic equation formed using the that represents the problem if the cloth? shorter side is x. Identify the values of a, b, and c. To solve an incomplete A quadratic equation is an equation quadratic equation: 1. Solve the equation of degree 2 that can be written in the for the square of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, unknown number. and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0. 2. Find the square roots of both members of I. Evaluating learning Write fact if the equation is quadratic and bluff if the equation is not quadratic. 1. x2 + x – 3 = 0 the equation. Solve each equation by extracting square roots. 1. x2 = 81 2. 24x + 81 = x2 2. 4x2 – 100 = 0 3. x2 = 2x (6x2 + 4) 3. a2 – 225 = 0 4. 2x2 = 7x 5. 5 – x + (2x - 3) = 12 4. 7p2 – 2 = 54p 2r2+ 3 = 67 Fact or bluff J. Additional activities for application or remediation Find the solutions of the 1. Give 5 examples of quadratic equations written in standard form. following equations by Identify the values of a, b, and c. extracting square roots. 2. Study solving quadratic equation 1. 2(x+3)2 = 18 by extracting the square root. 2. 4a2 – 147 = a2 a. Do you solve a quadratic equation 3. 1 = ½ x2 by extracting the square root? 4. 54a2 – 6 - 24 b. Give the procedure. 2 3c – 5 = 25 V. REMARKS Reference: Learner’s Material pp. 18-20 VI. REFLECTION 1. No. of learners who earned 80% on the formative assessment 2. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation. 3. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson. 4. No. of learners who continue to require remediation 5. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? 6. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? 7. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Prepared by: MARY GRACE S. RAMIREZ Teacher I Checked and Reviewed by: ARTEMIO L. OXENIOLA, JR. Teacher In-Charge