MATHS MENTAL BASIC SKILLS MATHS 5 STRATEGIES YEAR AGES 10-11 Free-to-download sample pages with answers G e t t he Re su lt s A lan P a rk e r & You Want ! Ja n F a u l k n e r Unit 1 A 1 12 6 ______ B 1 19 8 ______ 2 20 4 ______ 2 23 4 ______ 3 5 5 ______ 3 3 8 ______ 4 24 6 ______ 4 40 5 ______ 5 Place value of 6 in 603 ____________ 5 Place value of 7 in 2 789 ____________ 6 Is 496 greater than 785? ______ 6 Is 5 208 greater than 5 450? ______ 7 Round off 358 to nearest hundred ______ 7 Round off 1739 to nearest thousand _________ 8 35, 40, 45, ______ 8 How many digits in 1704? ________ 9 $1.20 $1.30 ______ 9 $1.05 $2.55 _________ 10 Eighths in 11 5 ______ 8 To add 19, I add 20 then subtract 1. 3 8 equal to ? ______ 4 12 3 1 , 1, 1 , ______ 4 4 10 Is 1 1 , 1, 1 , ______ 2 2 11 12 Is 4 a factor of 20? ______ 12 Product of 6 and 8 _______ 13 Next even number after 31 ______ 13 Roman numeral for 86 __________ 14 3 14 15 17 25 15 Centimetres in 5 m _________ 15 Centimetres in 7 m _________ 16 Millilitres in 3 L ____________ 16 Litres in 4 000 mL ______ 17 Abbreviation for square centimetre ______ 17 Perimeter of a rectangle 6 cm by 5 cm _________ 18 Grams in 4 kg _________ 18 Kilograms in 6 000 g ______ 19 Days in a leap year _________ 19 Minutes in 3 hours _________ 20 How many sides has a hexagon? ______ 20 How many faces has a cube? ______ 20 20 Complete the addition grids. 1 + 8 6 12 15 17 23 7 11 14 18 23 25 19 To add 9, I add 10 then subtract 1. 29 39 © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 49 To add 19, I add 20 then subtract 1. 2 + 19 29 39 49 20 Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5—Unit 1 Answers on page A1 C D 1 29 7 ______ 1 2 32 6 ______ 2 3 5 7 ______ 3 4 30 6 ______ 4 5 Place value of 8 in 6 830 ____________ 6 Is 8 935 greater than 8 699? ______ 7 How many hundreds in 1 295? ______ 8 105, 205, 305, ______ 9 $1.30 $5.40 _________ 10 5 10 Is equal to ? ______ 6 12 11 1 2 ______ 1 , , ,1 3 3 3 49 9 ______ 76 23 ______ 20 3 ______ 81 9 ______ Place value of 9 in 49 274 ___________ Largest numeral from 5, 1, 9 ______ 5 6 12 Is 4 a factor of 32? ______ To add 29, I add 30 then subtract 1. 7 Round off 2 964 to nearest hundred ___________ 8 How many digits in 5 009? ______ 9 $3.35 $4.45 ___________ 10 25 as a decimal ______ 100 11 2 4 , ______, , 1 5 5 13 Roman numeral for 94 _________ 12 Is 2 a prime number? _______ 13 Roman numeral for 327 ___________ 14 14 25 14 23 15 Centimetres in 12 m _________ 37 15 Centimetres in 9 m _________ 16 Millilitres in 5 L _________ 16 Litres in 8 000 mL ______ 17 Perimeter of a square with 5 m sides _________ 18 Grams in 5 kg _________ 17 Perimeter of a rectangle 5 cm by 4 cm _________ 18 Kilograms in 9 000 g ______ 19 Use am or pm to write 3:29 morning _________ 19 Minutes in 4 hours ____________ 20 How many sides has a pentagon? ______ 20 How many faces on a rectangular prism? ______ 20 20 In magic squares, each row, column and diagonal add up to the same number. Complete the following magic squares. 6 2 1 9 2 2 4 9 4 3 7 11 7 5 8 10 7 5 10 3 4 9 11 9 6 12 12 9 13 6 8 Let’s look at an example: 2 + 9 + 4 = 15 So the magic number here is 15. Then 6 + + 2 = 15. The missing number is 7. Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5—Unit 1 © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 1 21 Unit 2 A B To add 6 to 49, count on: 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55. So 49 + 6 = 55 1 14 3 ______ 1 49 6 ______ 2 20 8 ______ 2 53 4 ______ 3 5 7 ______ 3 4 9 ______ 4 28 4 ______ 4 63 7 ______ 5 Place value of 9 in 495 ____________ 5 Place value of 8 in 18 305 ___________ 6 Is 596 less than 764? ______ 6 Smallest numeral from 5, 3, 8 ______ 7 Round off 865 to nearest hundred ______ 7 Round off 5 629 to nearest hundred _________ 8 12, 18, 24, ______ 8 How many digits in 2 637? ________ 9 $1.20 $1.35 _________ 9 $1.90 $1.20 _________ 10 Quarters in 11 3 ______ 4 10 Is 2 3 , , 1, ______ 4 4 11 2 4 equal to ? ______ 5 10 2 1 , 1, 1 , ______ 3 3 12 Is 3 a factor of 15? ______ 12 Is 8 a factor of 64? _______ 13 Next odd number after 99 ______ 13 Roman numeral for 135 _________ 14 9 14 19 24 31 15 Centimetres in 7 m _________ 15 Centimetres in 9 m _________ 16 Millilitres in 9 L _________ 16 Litres in 6 000 mL ______ 17 Abbreviation for square metre ______ 17 Perimeter of a rectangle 5 cm by 6 cm _________ 18 Grams in 7 kg _________ 18 Kilograms in 8 000 g ______ 19 Days in June, July and August ________ 20 How many sides has a trapezium? ______ 19 Minutes in 5 hours __________ 20 How many faces has a square pyramid? ______ 20 20 Complete the subtraction grids. 1 To subtract 19, first subtract 20 then add 1. 45 53 62 74 86 91 64 68 73 76 81 85 –9 –19 –29 © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 –39 2 To subtract 18, first subtract 20 then add 2. –8 –18 –28 –38 22 Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5—Unit 2 Answers on page A1 C D 1 49 5 ______ 1 2 58 5 ______ 2 3 7 9 ______ 3 4 36 4 ______ 4 5 Place value of 3 in 37 129 ___________ 6 Is 4 582 less than 4 682? ______ 7 Round off 4 489 to nearest thousand ______ 8 How many digits in 4 035? ______ 9 $1.95 $1.60 _________ 10 Is 11 5 6 5 1 2 , ______,1 , 1 6 6 6 30 4 ______ 72 9 ______ Place value of 6 in 96 005 ___________ Is 12 278 < 12 378? ______ Round off 16 387 to nearest thousand _________ 8 How many digits in 17 205? ______ $3.35 $1.45 _________ 10 75 as a decimal ______ 100 11 7 2 , 1, ______, 1 8 8 12 Is 3 a prime number? _______ 13 Roman numeral for 485 _________ 12 Is 6 a factor of 63? ______ 13 Roman numeral for 258 _________ 14 29 53 + 12 is 50 + 10 + 3 + 2 = 60 + 5 = 65 7 9 3 6 equal to ? ______ 4 8 58 11 ______ 89 34 ______ 14 38 43 54 15 Millimetres in 5 cm _________ 15 Centimetres in 4 m _________ 16 Short form for cubic centimetre _________ 16 Millilitres in 7 L _________ 17 Perimeter of a rectangle 4 m by 6 m _________ 18 Kilograms in 4 000 g ______ 17 Perimeter of a square with 7 cm sides _________ 18 Kilograms in 3 000 g ______ 19 Use am or pm to write 8:37 evening _________ 19 Seconds in 2 minutes ____________ 20 How many faces has a rectangular pyramid? ______ 20 How many faces on an hexagonal prism? ______ 20 20 Show each time on the clockface. 4:40 is the same as 20 to 5. 2 3 4 • • • • 7:15 9:00 4:30 11:50 5 6 7 8 © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 1 •• • • • • 6:45 12:00 5:10 3:35 Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5—Unit 2 23 Unit 3 A B To take 4 from 31 count back: 30, 29, 28, 27. So 31 – 4 = 27 1 13 6 ______ 1 38 7 ______ 2 20 9 ______ 2 61 5 ______ 3 5 8 ______ 3 6 7 ______ 4 36 6 ______ 4 56 8 ______ 5 Place value of 6 in 1678 ____________ 5 Place value of 7 in 7 309 ____________ 6 Is 968 greater than 986? ______ 6 Is 6 708 greater than 7 608? ______ 7 Round off 451 to nearest hundred ______ 7 How many hundreds in 4 729? ______ 8 8 55, 60, 65, ______ 408, 508, 608, _______ 9 $3.65 $1.20 _________ 9 $2.25 $2.55 _________ 10 Is 10 Tenths in 11 3 ______ 10 3 7 equal to ? ______ 5 10 7 8 9 11 ______, , , 10 10 10 2 3 4 ______ , , , 5 5 5 12 Is 3 a prime number? _______ 12 Is 4 a factor of 16? ______ 13 Roman numeral for 37 _________ 13 Ordinal number for twenty-fifth ______ 14 24 14 28 16 44 15 Millimetres in 9 m _________ 15 Centimetres in 8 m _________ 16 Millilitres in 8 L _________ 16 Litres in 7 000 mL ______ 17 Area of a postage stamp is 8 (cm2 or m2) _________ 17 Perimeter of a rectangle 6 cm by 3 cm _________ 18 Grams in 6 kg _________ 18 Kilograms in 3 000 g ______ 19 Days in April, May and June _________ 19 Minutes in 1 20 How many sides on a quadrilateral? ______ 20 How many faces on a triangular pyramid? ______ 20 1 hours ____________ 2 20 What is the volume of each shape? 1 © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 The volume of this shape is 3 cm3. 2 ______ 3 ______ ______ 24 Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5—Unit 3 Answers on page A2 C D 1 48 6 ______ 1 2 51 7 ______ 2 3 7 7 ______ 3 4 54 6 ______ 4 5 Place value of 3 in 7 395 ____________ 6 Smallest numeral from 9, 3, 6 ______ 7 How many hundreds in 5 097? ______ 8 354, 454, 554, ______ 9 $2.95 $1.05 _________ 10 1 1 Is less than ? ______ 2 5 7 6 42 so 42 7 6 64 15 ______ 94 52 ______ 3 20 ______ 72 8 ______ Place value of 8 in 68 296 ___________ Is 16 563 < 16 653? ______ 5 6 7 Round off 19 652 to nearest hundred _________ 8 How many digits in 29 400? ______ $3.75 $1.65 _________ 9 10 0·25 as a fraction ______ 1 2 11 ______, 1, 1 , 1 1 2 11 ______, 1, 1 , 1 12 Is 4 a factor of 20 and 32? ______ 12 Is 15 a prime number? _______ 13 Ordinal number for twenty-ninth ______ 13 Hindu-Arabic numeral for CCCLXIV ______ 14 6 14 64 10 5 10 42 37 15 Millimetres in 4 cm _________ 16 cm3 in words _______________________ 15 Centimetres in 3 m _________ 16 Millilitres in 2 L _________ 17 Perimeter of a rectangle 5 m by 8 m _________ 18 Grams in 8 kg _________ 17 Perimeter of a square with 5 cm sides _________ 18 Grams in 3 kg _________ 19 Minutes in 2 5 19 9:27 am as analog time____________ 1 hours ____________ 2 20 How many faces on an hexagonal pyramid? ______ 20 How many faces on a triangular prism? ______ 20 20 Complete the multiplication grid. x 3 2 6 4 8 5 7 9 10 When I know one table fact, I know three others as well. 2 © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 4 24 4 6 24 24 6 4 24 4 6 9 Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5—Unit 3 25 Unit 4 A B 19 4 ______ 1 2 20 11 ______ 2 3 6 6 ______ 3 4 32 8 ______ 4 7 8 ______ 49 7 ______ 5 200 60 9 ______ 5 6000 500 40 9 ____________ 6 Is 978 greater than 987? ______ 6 7 Round off 1693 to nearest thousand _________ Order smallest to largest 956, 967, 942 ____________________ How many tens in 649? ______ 8 30, 36, 42, ______ 9 $3.45 $1.55 _________ 10 Is 11 7 8 9 2 4 equal to ? ______ 3 6 1 2 1 2 11 2 , ______, 3 , 4 5 6 ______ , , ,1 8 8 12 Is 2 a prime number? _______ 13 Ordinal number for thirty-first ______ 13 Roman numeral for 45 ______ 14 27 3 000 + 400 + 90 + 6 is the same as 3 496. 764, 664, 564, _________ $4.75 $2.40 _________ 10 Is 1 3 equal to ? ______ 3 6 12 Is 5 a factor of 30? ______ 14 74 19 51 15 Centimetres in 6 m _________ 16 Millilitres in 8 L _________ 15 Centimetres in 4 m _________ 16 Litres in 8 000 mL ______ 17 Perimeter of a rectangle 3 cm by 7 cm _________ 17 Perimeter of a rectangle 4 cm by 2 cm _________ 18 Grams in 4 kg ______ 18 Kilograms in 5 000 g ______ 19 Hours in a day ____________ 19 Digital time for 11 past 7 morning ____________ 20 How many sides on an octagon? ______ 20 How many faces on a triangular prism? ______ Complete the copy of each shape. © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 Each shape has a volume of 6 cm3. 26 47 9 ______ 72 7 ______ 1 Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5—Unit 4 20 20 Answers on page A2 C 7 8 9 1 8000 600 7 _____________ Largest three-digit numeral from 5, 8, 4 ______ How many hundreds in 9 406? ______ 667, 767, 867, ______ Total of $1.35 and $2.45 ____________ 1 1 more than ? ______ 3 4 4 ______ 1 2 2 , ,3 ,3 5 5 5 10 Is 11 11 12 Product of 6 and 7 ______ 13 Ordinal number for seventeenth ______ 14 9 63 18 Grams in 9 kg ____________ 19 Digital time for 20 to 8 evening ___________ 20 How many corners on a triangular pyramid? ______ B D G E J I 20 How many degrees in a right angle? ______ Which of the shapes are: 1 hexagons? 2 quadrilaterals? 3 triangles? 4 pentagons? 20 quadrilateral 4 sides pentagon 5 sides F H 36 35 15 Metres in 4 km __________ 16 Litres in 3 000 mL ______ 17 Perimeter of a square with 9 cm sides __________ 18 Grams in 6 kg __________ 19 11:48 pm as analog time____________ 20 C 9 8 7 ______ , , , 12 12 12 12 Is 15 a composite number? _______ 13 Hindu-Arabic numeral for CCXCVII _________ 14 15 Millimetres in 2 cm ____________ 16 Millilitres in 3 L ____________ 17 Perimeter of a square with 6 cm sides ____________ A Sum of 25 and 14 ______ 2 Difference between 35 and 23 ______ 428 so 4 20 80 3 4 20 ______ 4 54 6 ______ 5 5 000 800 90 6 _________ 6 Order from smallest 1567, 1657, 1765 _________________ 7 Round off 67 264 to nearest thousand __________ 8 How many digits in 164 807? ______ 9 $6.65 $3.45 __________ 10 0·35 as a fraction ______ © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 D 67 9 ______ 72 3 ______ 8 6 ______ 42 7 ______ hexagon 6 sides triangle 3 sides Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5—Unit 4 27 Unit 5 A B 1 19 8 ______ 1 29 12 ______ 2 30 14 ______ 2 84 63 ______ 3 8 6 ______ 3 8 9 ______ 4 45 9 ______ 4 56 8 ______ 5 900 70 1 ______ 5 5 000 30 8 ____________ 6 Is 1528 less than 1258? ______ 6 Is 9 654 greater than 9 546? ______ 7 Next number after 899 ______ 7 How many thousands in 16 496? _____ 8 How many digits in 1847? ______ 8 927, 827, 727, ________ 9 $8.00 $1.95 ________ 9 Double $3.45 _________ 1 1 equal to ? ______ 6 3 10 Is 11 The factors of 15 are 1, 15, 3, 5. 1 1 less than ? ______ 5 4 1 2 ______ 4 2 ,2 , ,2 6 6 6 10 Is 4 5 6 ______ , , , 10 10 10 11 12 Product of 7 and 9 _______ 12 Is 6 a factor of 30? ______ 13 Roman numeral for 64 ________ 13 Ordinal number for twenty-third ______ 14 23 14 68 14 45 15 Millimetres in 3 cm _________ 15 Centimetres in 3 m ________ 16 Millilitres in 6 L _________ 16 Litres in 3 000 mL ______ 17 Perimeter of a rectangle 4 m by 6 m ______ 17 Perimeter of a rectangle 2 cm by 4 cm ________ 18 Grams in 7 kg _________ 18 Kilograms in 7 000 g ______ 19 Digital time for 19 past 7 evening ___________ 19 Minutes in one hour ____________ 20 How many sides has a decagon? ______ 20 20 How many corners on a square pyramid? ______ 20 Complete the factor wheels. 1 © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 Factor wheels show all the factors of a number. 20 4 2 32 20 2 1 2 1 6 28 30 1 1 4 5 6 6 24 12 3 166 236 3 1 Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5—Unit 5 1 28 1 Answers on pages A2–A3 C 1 2 3 4 5 6 D 79 13 ______ 86 65 ______ 9 8 ______ 64 8 ______ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Place value of 8 in 2 859 ____________ Smallest four-digit numeral from 8, 3, 5, 7 _________ 7 Round off 34 289 to nearest thousand _________ 8 How many digits in 12 458? ______ 9 Double $4.25 _________ 10 0·25 as a fraction ______ 7 8 1 8 11 2 , ______, 3 , 3 7 2 8 11 10 000 7 000 400 80 1 ______ Order from largest 5 349, 5 439, 5 934 ____________________ Round off 45 958 to nearest hundred _________ 3 6 5 ______ 7 6 5 ______ , , , 10 10 10 12 Next prime number after 5 _______ 13 Roman numeral for 358 __________ 7 14 15 Millimetres in 5 cm _________ 16 Millilitres in 10 L ___________ 17 Perimeter of a rectangle 5 m by 3 m _________ 18 Grams in 6 kg _________ 19 Digital time for 13 to 11 morning ____________ 20 How many corners on an hexagonal pyramid? ______ 0·35 as a fraction 35 is 100 . 8 9 Change from $5 if $3.45 spent ______ 10 0·78 as a fraction ______ 12 Is 5 a prime number? ______ 13 Hindu-Arabic numeral for CXXXVII ______ 14 56 Sum of 48 and 32 ______ Difference between 76 and 44 ______ 3 times 30 ______ 63 divided by 9 ______ 56 38 15 Metres in 7 km _________ 16 Litres in 5 000 mL ______ 17 Perimeter of a square with 6 m sides ______ 18 Grams in 8 kg _________ 19 2:25 am as analog time ____________ 20 How many degrees in a straight angle? ______ 20 20 Write the decimal for the part coloured on each hundred squares. 2 3 © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 1 25 out of 100 is the same as 0·25 4 5 6 Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5—Unit 5 29 Unit 6 A B The place value of 6 in 3 614 is 6 hundreds. 1 19 10 ______ 1 39 16 ______ 2 40 15 ______ 2 97 54 ______ 3 7 8 ______ 3 4 20 ______ 4 49 7 ______ 4 45 9 ______ 5 Place value of 5 in 6 578 ____________ 5 Place value of 3 in 34 917 ___________ 6 Is 9 653 less than 9 479? ______ 6 Is 16 894 > 16 794? ______ 7 Last number before 496 ______ 7 Number 100 before 2 589 ________ 8 How many digits in 3 276? ______ 8 1254, 1264, 1274, _______ 9 $8.25 $1.65 _________ 9 Double $4.45 _________ 10 35 as a decimal ______ 100 1 3 4 2 , ______, 2 , 2 5 5 5 10 Is 11 1 2 equal to ? ______ 10 5 7 8 9 ______ , , , 12 12 12 11 13 Hindu-Arabic numeral for 13 Roman numeral for 86 ____________ CCLXIV _____ 20 14 42 15 Centimetres in 8 m _________ 6 15 Millimetres in 4 cm _________ 16 Millilitres in 6 L _________ 16 Litres in 2 000 mL ______ 17 Perimeter of a rectangle 3 cm by 4 cm _________ 17 Is the area of a room measured in cm2 or m2? ______ 18 Kilograms in 9 000 g ______ 18 Kilograms in 5 000 g ______ 19 Minutes in two hours ____________ 20 How many sides on a pentagon? ______ ones tens hundreds thousands 12 Is 7 a factor of 37? _______ 12 Is 8 a factor of 25? ______ 14 5 3 6 1 4 19 Is 2:36 pm before noon? ______ 20 How many corners on a triangular prism? ______ 20 20 20 Complete the number patterns and write a rule for each. 1 The rule in the pattern is ‘add 7’. © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 2 38 45 First number 38 48 58 Second number 45 55 65 First number 35 45 55 Second number 26 36 46 First number 93 83 73 Second number 74 64 54 68 78 88 65 75 85 63 53 43 38 7 45 48 55 48 7 55 etc. 30 Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5—Unit 6 3 Answers on page A3 C D 1 49 14 ______ 2 78 56 ______ 3 3 30 ______ 4 54 6 ______ 5 Place value of 2 in 6 278 ____________ 6 Is 15 739 < 15 938? ______ 7 Number 100 after 7 824 ______ 8 54, 63, 72, _________ 9 Double $5.45 _________ 10 65 as a decimal ______ 100 7 6 5 ______ , , , 12 12 12 11 Sum of 39 and 43 ______ 2 Difference between 96 and 32 ______ 3 8 times 20 ______ 4 How many eights in 64? ______ 5 10 000 5 000 400 80 3 ______ 6 Largest four-digit numeral from 4, 8, 2, 7 ______ 7 Average of 15, 12 and 21 ______ 8 20 3 6 ______ 9 $10.00 $3.45 _________ 10 0·75 as a fraction ______ 12 Is 9 a factor of 63 and 72? ______ 1 2 11 3, 2 , 2, ______ 13 Ordinal number for twenty-fourth ______ 14 6 340 > 6140 < less than > more than 1 12 Next prime number after 11 _______ 13 Ordinal number for thirty-fifth ______ 5 45 15 Millimetres in 6 cm _________ 14 25 16 Litres in 3 000 mL ______ 15 Metres in 2 km _________ 16 2 cubic centimetres = _________ cm3 17 Perimeter of a square with 7 m sides ______ 18 Kilograms in 2 000 g ______ 19 12:06 pm as analog time ___________ 17 Area of a rectangle 2 cm by 5 cm _________ 18 Kilograms in 8 000 g ______ 19 Is 8:56 am before noon? ______ 20 How many surfaces on a closed cone? ______ Complete the table. 75 20 Shape 20 Is 45° an acute angle? ______ Number of sides 20 Number of corners © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 A rectangle has 4 sides and 4 corners. corner side Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5—Unit 6 31 Unit 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 20 1 18 2 16 3 25 4 4 5 6 hundreds (600) 6 no 7 400 8 50 9 $2.50 10 5 11 2 12 yes 13 32 14 14 15 500 cm 16 3 000 mL 17 cm2 18 4 000 g 19 366 days 20 6 B 1 27 2 19 3 24 4 8 5 7 hundreds (700) 6 no 7 2 000 8 4 9 $3.60 10 no 11 1 or 1 12 48 4 2 13 LXXXVI 14 10 15 700 cm 16 4 L 17 22 cm 18 6 kg 19 180 minutes 20 6 2 1 Answers A Extra practice section: 1 2 + 8 6 12 15 17 23 + 7 11 14 18 23 25 1927 25 31 34 36 42 1926 30 33 37 42 44 2937 35 41 44 46 52 2936 40 43 47 52 54 3947 45 51 54 56 62 3946 50 53 57 62 64 4957 55 61 64 66 72 4956 60 63 67 72 74 3 C 1 36 2 26 3 35 4 5 5 8 hundreds (800) 6 yes 7 12 8 405 9 $6.70 10 yes 11 or 1 12 yes 3 13 XCIV 14 9 15 1200 cm 16 8 L 17 18 cm 18 9 kg 19 240 minutes 20 5 D 1 58 2 53 3 60 4 9 5 9 thousands (9 000) 6 951 7 3 000 8 4 9 $7.80 10 0·25 11 5 13 CCCXXVII 14 12 15 900 cm 16 5000 mL 17 20 m 18 5 000 g 19 3:29 am 20 6 3 Extra practice section: 1 5 6 1 8 7 5 2 2 9 4 5 3 2 6 9 4 7 11 18 9 10 17 3 10 5 6 10 3 7 11 9 8 9 4 7 12 5 10 6 8 8 3 11 4 10 5 12 12 16 11 9 7 8 6 13 8 6 13 4 12 yes Unit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 22 1 A 1 17 2 12 3 35 4 7 5 9 tens (90) 6 yes 7 900 8 30 9 $2.55 10 3 11 1 4 14 15 15 700 cm 16 9 000 mL 17 m2 18 7 000 g 19 92 days 20 4 B 1 55 2 49 3 36 4 9 5 8 thousands (8 000) 6 358 7 5 600 8 4 9 $0.70 10 yes 11 1 3 13 CXXXV 14 12 15 900 cm 16 6 L 17 22 cm 18 8 kg 19 300 minutes 20 5 12 yes 13 101 2 12 yes –1926 C 34 43 55 67 72 –1846 50 55 58 63 67 40 45 48 53 57 30 35 38 43 47 –2916 24 33 45 57 62 –2836 –39 14 23 35 47 52 –3826 6 1 54 2 53 3 63 4 9 5 3 ten thousands (30 000) 6 yes 7 4 000 8 4 9 $0.35 10 yes 11 © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 Extra practice section: 1 2 64 68 73 76 81 85 45 53 62 74 86 91 –8 56 60 65 68 73 77 –9 36 44 53 65 77 82 6 or 1 6 12 no 13 CCLVIII 14 14 15 400 cm 16 7 000 mL 17 28 cm 18 3 kg 19 120 seconds 20 5 D 1 1 69 2 55 3 120 4 8 5 6 thousands (6 000) 6 yes 7 16 000 8 5 9 $4.80 10 0·75 11 1 12 yes 8 13 CDLXXXV 14 16 15 50 mm 16 c m 3 17 20 m 18 4 kg 19 8:37 pm 20 8 Extra practice section: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 • • • • • • 7:15 9:00 4:30 11:50 6:45 12:00 8 • • 5:10 3:35 Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5 A1 A1 Answers Unit 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 24 A 1 19 2 11 3 40 4 6 5 6 hundreds (600) 6 no 7 500 8 70 9 $4.80 10 3 11 5 or 1 12 yes 5 13 XXXVII 14 8 15 9 000 mm 16 8 000 mL 17 8 cm2 18 6 000 g 19 91 days 20 4 B 1 45 2 56 3 42 4 7 5 7 thousands (7 000) 6 no 7 47 8 708 9 $4.85 10 no 11 13 25th 14 16 15 800 cm 16 7 L 17 18 cm 18 3 kg 19 90 minutes 20 4 6 10 12 yes Extra practice section: 1 9 cm3 2 7 cm3 3 9 cm3 9 C 1 54 2 44 3 49 4 9 5 3 hundreds (300) 6 369 7 50 8 654 9 $4.00 10 no 11 12 yes 13 29th 10 14 7 15 300 cm 16 2 000 mL 17 20 cm 18 3 000 g 19 150 minutes 20 7 D 1 79 2 42 3 60 4 9 5 8 thousands (8 000) 6 yes 7 19 700 8 5 9 $2.10 10 25 100 11 4 5 12 no 13 364 14 27 15 40 mm 16 cubic centimetres 17 26 m 18 8 000 g 19 27 past 9 20 5 Extra practice section: 1 3 2 6 4 8 5 7 9 10 2 6 4 12 8 16 10 14 18 20 3 9 6 18 12 24 15 21 27 30 4 12 8 24 16 32 20 28 36 40 5 15 10 30 20 40 25 35 45 50 6 18 12 36 24 48 30 42 54 60 7 21 14 42 28 56 35 49 63 70 8 24 16 48 32 64 40 56 72 80 9 27 18 54 36 72 45 63 81 90 Unit 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 26 7 A 1 23 2 9 3 36 4 4 5 269 6 no 7 2 000 8 48 9 $5.00 10 no 11 12 yes 13 XLV 14 8 8 15 400 cm 16 8 L 17 12 cm 18 5 kg 19 24 hours 20 8 B 1 56 2 65 3 56 4 7 5 6 549 6 942, 956, 967 7 64 8 464 9 $2.35 10 yes 11 3 12 yes 13 31st 14 23 15 600 cm 16 8 000 mL 17 20 cm 18 4 000 g 19 7:11 am 20 5 Extra practice section: 1 Refer to the teacher or parent. C 1 76 2 69 3 48 4 6 5 8 607 6 854 7 94 8 967 9 $3.80 10 yes 11 2 15 20 mm 16 3 000 mL 17 24 cm 18 9 000 g 19 7:40 pm 20 4 D 5 or 3 5 1 39 2 12 3 80 4 9 5 5 896 6 1567, 1657, 1765 7 67 000 8 6 9 $3.20 10 12 42 13 17th 14 7 35 6 1 11 or 100 12 2 12 yes 13 297 14 71 15 4 000 m 16 3 L 17 36 cm 18 6 000 g 19 12 to 12 20 90° © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 Extra practice section: 1 F, J 2 D, G, H 3 E, I 4 A, B, C Unit 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 28 7 A 1 27 2 16 3 48 4 5 5 971 6 no 7 900 8 4 9 $6.05 10 no 11 12 yes 13 LXIV 14 9 10 15 300 cm 16 3 L 17 12 cm 18 7 kg 19 60 minutes 20 10 B 1 41 2 21 3 72 4 7 5 5 038 6 yes 7 16 8 627 9 $6.90 10 yes 11 2 14 23 15 30 mm 16 6 000 mL 17 20 m 18 7 000 g 19 7:19 pm 20 5 A2A2 Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5 3 1 or 2 6 2 12 63 13 23rd 20 20 2 22 1 11 Extra practice section: 44 4 2020 20 11 1 1010 10 32 32 32 22 2 55 5 3232 32 11 1 1616 16 1 11 12 12 2 22 1515 15 1 11 1010 10 6 66 44 4 1 11 1 11 4 44 22 2 1212 12 8 88 12 12 12 66 6 24 24 24 22 2 1212 12 28 28 28 22 2 1414 14 28 2828 28 28 2 22 1 11 6 66 2828 28 10 1010 4 44 12 1212 2424 1 92 2 21 3 72 4 8 5 8 24 hundreds (800) 6 3 578 7 34 000 8 5 9 $8.50 10 33 3 15 1515 6 66 24 2424 24 24 2 22 30 30 2 22 8 88 3 33 12 1212 66 6 33 3 16 1616 4 44 3 33 3030 30 30 30 30 22 2 44 4 C 5 55 55 5 33 3 11 1 88 8 32 32 2 22 25 100 14 1414 7 77 8 or 3 12 yes 8 11 2 Answers 20 20 20 22 2 44 4 10 1010 13 137 14 8 15 50 mm 16 10 000 mL 17 16 m 18 6 000 g 19 10:47 am 20 7 11 1 D 11 1 44 4 88 8 66 6 11 1 77 7 1 80 2 32 3 90 4 7 5 17 481 6 5 934, 5 439, 5 349 7 46 000 8 33 9 $1.55 10 78 4 2 11 or 100 10 5 12 7 13 CCCLVIII 14 94 15 7 000 m 16 5 L 17 24 m 18 8 000 g 19 25 past 2 20 180° Extra practice section: 1 0·35 2 0·67 3 0·83 4 0·48 5 0·71 6 0·99 Unit 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 30 A 1 29 2 25 3 56 4 7 5 5 hundreds (500) 6 no 7 495 8 4 9 $9.90 10 no 11 10 5 or 12 6 12 no 13 LXXXVI 14 4 15 800 cm 16 6 000 mL 17 14 cm 18 9 kg 19 120 minutes 20 5 B 2 1 55 2 43 3 80 4 5 5 3 ten thousands (30 000) 6 yes 7 2 489 8 1284 9 $8.90 10 0·35 11 2 5 12 no 13 264 14 7 15 40 mm 16 2 L 17 m2 18 5 kg 19 no 20 6 Extra practice section: 1 3 First number 38 48 58 68 78 88 Second number 45 55 65 75 85 95 First number 93 83 73 63 53 43 Second number 74 64 54 44 34 24 2 First number 35 45 55 65 75 85 Second number 26 36 46 56 66 76 4 1 C 1 63 2 22 3 90 4 9 5 2 hundreds (200) 6 yes 7 7 924 8 81 9 $10.90 10 0·65 11 or 12 yes 12 3 13 24th 14 9 15 60 mm 16 3 L 17 28 m 18 2 kg 19 6 past 12 20 2 D 1 82 2 64 3 160 4 8 5 15 483 6 8 742 7 16 8 2 9 $6.55 10 11 1 12 13 13 35th 14 3 100 2 3 2 15 2 000 m 16 2 cm 17 10 cm 18 8 k g 19 yes 20 yes Shape triangle square rhombus hexagon No. of sides 3 4 4 6 1 No. of corners 3 4 4 6 © Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 182 1 Extra practice section: 1 75 Excel Mental Maths Strategies Year 5 A3 A3