LESSON 5: THE END OF THE WORLD OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to: Understand that the world will certainly come to its end; Bear witness to Christ as “Alpha and the Omega” of time by enriching their present life with good works; and Pray that they value time as God’s precious gift to them. INTRODUCTION Most people begin to lose the sense of time and the value of time. It seems that the here and now dimension of life is that which only matters. SOLEMNITY OF CHRIST THE KING The Church has placed the Solemnity of Christ the King at the end of her liturgical calendar, that is, on the last Sunday of Ordinary time. CHURCH TEACHING With regards to the end of time is very palpable particularly in her liturgy and sacraments. Both the truths and celebrations of our faith draw us to Christ who is ‘the Alpha and Omega” PERFECT TIMING There is appointed time for everything, and a time for every affair under the heavens. A time to give birth, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to uproot the plant. A time to kills, and a time to heal; a time to tear down, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance. A time to scatter stones, and a time to gather them. PERFECT TIMING A time to embrace, and a time to be far embraces. A time to seek, a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away. A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to be silent, and a time to speak. A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war and a time of peace. ECCLESIASTES 3 :1-8 The author of the book of Ecclesiastes reminds us that while there is a divine plan, such plan, however, is hidden from those who seek happiness only in this world. HOW WILL THE WORLD COME TO AN END? “Immediately after the tribulation of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. And then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn.” (Mt. 24:29-30) WHEN WILL THE WORLD END? “ There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars, and on earth nations will be in dismay perplexed by the roaring of the sea and the waves. People will die or fright in anticipation of what is coming upon the world , for the powers of the heavens will be shaken. And then they will see the Son of Man coming in a Cloud with power and glory.” (Luke 21:25-27) WHAT SHALL WE DO? This belief calls us to vigilance. The fact that neither the angels of heaven, not the Son, but the Father alone knows the day and the hour means that at any moment it can occur, so we must prepared at all times. THREE IMMINENT OCCURENCES 1.RESURRECTION OF THE BODY 2.SECOND COMING OF CHRIST 3.LAST JUDGMENT THREE IMMINENT OCCURENCES 1.Resurrection of the Body 2.Second coming of Christ or Parousia 3.Last Judgment RESURRECTION OF THE BODY RESURRECTION OF THE BODY The doctrine in the resurrection of the body tells us that the dead will rise again with the same bodies as they had on earth on the Last day. The bodies of the souls in heaven and of damned souls in hell will be both resurrected. THE GLORIFIED BODY OF JESUS Jesus stood in their midst and said to them, “Peace be with you.” But they were startled and terrified and thought that they were seeing a ghost. Then He said to them, “Why are you troubled? And why do questions arise in your hearts? Look at My hands and My feet, that it is myself. Touch me and see, because ghost does not have flesh and bones as you can see I have.” Luke 24:36-40 CHURCH TEACHING To rise with Christ, we must die with Christ; we must be away from the body and at home with the Lord. In that departure which is death the soul is separated from the body. It will be reunited with the body on the day of the resurrection of the dead. (CCC 1005) SECOND COMING OF CHRIST SECOND COMING OF CHRIST Christ’s Second Coming is called Parousia in Greek language. It is a dogma of faith that Jesus Christ with glory and majesty on the last day, that is, at the end of the time to judge the living and the dead. PARABLE OF TEN VIRGINS Then the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lambs and went out to meet the bridegroom. Five of them were foolish and five are wise. The foolish ones, when taking their lambs. Since the bridegroom was long delayed , they all become drowsy and fell asleep. At midnight, there was a cry. “Behold the Bridegroom! Come out to meet him!” Then all those virgins got up and trimmed their lamps. The foolish ones said to the wise, “ Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.” CONTINUATION… But the wise ones replied, No, for there may not be enough for us and you. Go instead to the merchants and buy some for yourselves.” While they went off to buy it, the bridegroom came and those who were ready went into weeding feast with him. Then the door was locked. Afterwards the other virgins came and said, “Lord, Lord, open the door for us!” But he said in reply, “Amen, I say to you, I do not know you.” Therefore, stay awake, for you know neither the day nor the hour. SIGNS THAT PRECEDE THE LORD’S RETURN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Preaching of the Gospel to the whole world Conversion of the Jews Falling away from faith The appearance of the antichrist Severe tribulation CHURCH TEACHING On judgment Day at the end of the World, Christ will come in glory to achieve the definitive triumph of good over evil which, like the wheat and the tares, have grown up together in the course of history. CCC 681 THE LAST JUDGMENT THE LAST JUDGMENT The last judgment is also called general judgement, final judgment or doomsday. It is the final and eternal judgment by Christ on the Last Day of the people in every nation which will result in the divine court to decide whether we will rise to eternal life or eternal damnation. NARROW DOOR Jesus passed through towns and villages, teaching as He went and making His ways to Jerusalem. Someone asked Him, ‘Lord, will only a few people be saved? He answered them, ‘Strive to enter through the narrow door, for many, I tell you, will attempt to enter but will not be strong enough” Lk 13: 22-24 CHURCH TEACHING The Last Judgment will reveal that God’s justice triumphs over all injustices committed by His creatures and that God’s love is stronger than death. CCC 1040