fganh fodkl laLFkku] fnYyh
varjkZ"Vªh; fganh vksyafi;kM 2023
vH;kl&if=kdk
d{kk&vkBoha
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
fuèkkZfjr ikB~;ozQe
fganh o.kZekyk
• ^j* osQ :Ik] (jsI+kQ vkSj insu)
Ok.kZ ,oa mlosQ :i
• eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡
'kCn ,oa mlosQ Hksn]
• okD; osQ izdkj (vFkZ osQ
(laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k]
vkèkkj ij)
fozQ;k] fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k] laca/
• okD;ka'kksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn
cks/d] leqPp;cks/d ,oa
• i;kZ;okph
foLe;kfncks/d)
• foykse 'kCn
lekl
• le:ih fHkUukFkZd 'kCn
dkjd
• Ng ½rqvksa osQ fganh esa uke
milxZ&izR;;
• vusdkFkhZ 'kCn
fyax&opu
• vifBr xn~;ka'k ;k dkO;ka'kA
la;qDr O;atu
vkxr Loj ,oa uqdrk
Ñi;k] è;ku nsa% bl iz'u&if=kdk esa nh xbZ lgk;d lkexzh laosQr ek=k ,oa
vH;kl osQ fy, gSA vr% izfr;ksxh dks jVokus dh vis{kk le>kus dk iz;kl djsaA
fganh fodkl laLFkku
1
ikB~;&lkexzh
1- o.kZ
NksVh&ls&NksVh Hkk"kk dh èofu] ftlosQ VqdM+s ugha gks ldrs] o.kZ dgykrs
gSaA bu o.kks± dk O;ofLFkr :i gh ^o.kZekyk* dgykrk gSA
fganh o.kZekyk esa o.kks± dks nks :iksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS& Loj rFkk O;atuA
2- Loj
ftu o.kks± dk mPpkj.k vU; èofu;ksa dh lgk;rk osQ fcuk gks] mUgsa Loj
dgrs gSaA
v
vk
b
bZ
m
mQ
½
,
,s
vks
vkS
v;ksxokgµ va v%
3- O;atu
O;atu os o.kZ gSa] tks Lojksa dh lgk;rk ls cksys tkrs gSaA uhps Loj;qDr
O;atu fn, x, gSaµ
d
p
V
Rk
i
;
[k
N
B
Fk
iQ
j
"k
x
Tk
M
n
c
y
l
?k
>
<
/
Hk
o
g
Ä
×k
.kM+
u
e
'k
(d) vkxr Loj & vkW
([k) uqdrk okys vkxr O;atu & ”k] I+kQ
2 d{kk&vkBoha
<+
(x) la;qDr O;atuµnks O;atuksa osQ esy ls cus O;atu la;qDr O;atu
dgykrs gSaA tSls%& {k] =k] K] J ;s pkj la;qDr O;atu gSaA
o~Q $ "k ¾ {k & d{k] n{k
r~ $ j ¾ =k & us=k] Nk=k
t~ $ ×k ¾ K & ;K] loZK
'k~ $ j ¾ J & ifjJe] vkJe
4- ^j* osQ fofo/ :i
• jsI+kQ (tSls% ioZ)
• ikbZ okys O;atuksa osQ lkFk (tSls% ozQe)
• fcuk ikbZ okys O;atuksa osQ lkFk (tSls% jk"Vª)
5- j vkSj ½ dh ek=kkvksa esa varj
• o
~Q $ ½ ¾ Ñ] Ñik] Ñ".k
• o~Q $ j ¾ ozQ] Ø;] foØ;
6- Lojksa dh ek=kk,¡
Loj
v
ek=kk
O;atu osQ lkFk Loj
dh ek=kkvksa dk esy
(dksbZ ek=kk ugha) o~Q $ v ¾ d
mnkgj.k
dye] dey
vk
(k )
o~Q $ vk ¾ dk
dke] dkdk
b
(f)
o~Q $ b ¾ fd
fdrkc] fd/j
bZ
(h)
o~Q $ bZ ¾ dh
dhy] dher
m
( µq )
o~Q $ m ¾ oqQ
oqQy] oqQRRkk
mQ
( µw)
o~Q $ mQ ¾ owQ
owQy] owQduk
½
( µ`)
o~Q $ ½ ¾ o`Q
o`Qr] o`Qik
fganh fodkl laLFkku
3
,
(µs )
o~Q $ , ¾ osQ
osQyk] osQjy
,s
(µS )
o~Q $ ,s ¾ oSQ
oSQlk] oSQyk'k
vks
( ks )
o~Q $ vks ¾ dks
dksV] dksey
vkS
( kS )
o~Q $ vkS ¾ dkS
dkSu] dkSvk
va
(µa )
o~Q $ va ¾ oaQ
oaQB] oaQdM+
v%
(% )
r~ $ v% ¾ r%
vr%] Lor%
vkW
(µW )
o~Q $ vkW ¾ dkW
dkWye] dkWih
7- fganh esa eghukas osQ uke
1- pS=k (pSr)
2- oS'kk[k (cSlk[k)
3- T;s"B (tsB)
4- vk"kk<+ (vlk<+)
5- Jko.k (lkou)
6- Hkkæin (Hkknksa)
7- vkf'ou (Dokj)
8- dkfrZd (dkfrd)
9- ekxZ'kh"kZ (vxgu)
10- ikS"k (iwl)
11- ek?k (egk)
12- iQkYxqu (iQkxqu)
8- fojke&fpg~u
ckr djrs le; gesa chp&chp esa #duk IkM+rk gS&dHkh FkksM+k] dHkh
vf/dA blh Hkk¡fr fy[krs le; Hkh gesa oqQN txgksa ij Bgjuk iM+rk gSA
bl Bgjko dks fojke dgrs gSaA fojke dh vksj laosQr djus okys fpg~uksa
dks ^fojke fpg~u* dgrs gSaA
iw.kZ&fojke (A )
4 d{kk&vkBoha
okD; iwjk gksus Ikj ;g fpg~u yxk;k tkrk gSA tSls%&
o"kkZ gks jgh gSA
vkt gksyh gSA
vYi&fojke (] )
tgk¡ okD; osQ eè; BksM+k #duk IkM+s] ogk¡ vYi fojke yxk;k tkrk gSA
tSls%&
gk¡] ge dy pysaxsA
eSaus osQys] larjs vkSj ve:n [kk,A
iz'uokpd fpg~u (\)
iz'u iwNus osQ fy, bl fpg~u dk Ikz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tSls%&
vki D;k [kk,¡xs\
rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\
foLe;kfnokpd fpg~u (!)
Hk;] 'kksd] ozQks/] gSjkuh vkfn euksHkko IkzdV djus osQ fy, bl fpg~u
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tSls%&
okg! [kkuk cgqr Lokfn"V gSA
vjs! vki vk x,A
;kstd fpg~u (&)
bldk iz;ksx nks 'kCnksa osQ chp laca/ tksM+us osQ fy, gksrk gSA tSls%&
ekrk&firk] fnu&jkr] lq[k&nq[k vkfnA
funsZ'kd fpg~u (µ)
bldk iz;ksx fdlh vksj funsZ'k nsus osQ fy, gksrk gSA tSls%&
vè;kid us dgk µ ¶b/j vkvksA¸
fganh fodkl laLFkku
5
mn~/j.k&fpg~u (^^--------** )
fdlh osQ dFku dks T;ksa&dk&R;ksa fn[kkus osQ fy, bl fpg~u dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA tSls%& xk¡/h th us dgk&^^lR; osQ fy, la?k"kZ djksA**
xk¡/h th us dgk&^^lR; osQ fy, la?k"kZ djksA**
yk?ko fpg~u (ñ)
fdlh 'kCn dks la{ksi esa fy[kus osQ fy, bl fpg~u dk Ikz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA tSls%&MkWñ & MkWDVj
ozQñ eñ &ozQe la[;k
9- eqgkojs
Øe eqgkojk
vFkZ
1-
vk¡[kksa esa /wy >ksaduk
/ks[kk nsuk
2-
viuk mYyw lh/k djuk
viuk eryc fudkyuk
3-
vkdk'k ls ckrsa djuk
cgqr mQ¡pk gksuk
4-
vkdk'k osQ rkjs rksM+uk
vlaHko dk;Z djuk
5-
vkx ccwyk gksuk
cgqr ozQksf/r gksuk
6-
vDy ij iRFkj iM+uk
cqn~f/ ls dke u djuk
7-
vius eq¡g fe;k¡ feV~Bw cuuk
viuh Ikz'kalk Lo;a djuk
8-
vius ik¡o ij oqQYgkM+h ekjuk
Lo;a viuh gkfu djuk
9-
viuh f[kpM+h vyx idkuk
lcls vyx&jguk
10-
m¡xyh ij upkukvius o'k esa djosQ eu pkgk
dke djkuk
11-
viuk&lk eq¡g ysdj jg tkuk
6 d{kk&vkBoha
'kfe±nk gksuk
12-
dke reke djuk
ekj Mkyuk
13-
ukS&nks X;kjg gksuk
Hkkx tkuk
14-
Vk¡x vM+kuk
ck/k Mkyuk
15-
mYyw cukuk
nwljksa dks ew[kZ cukuk
10- fganh esa ,d ls ipkl rd fxurh
1 ,d
11 X;kjg
21 bDdhl
31 bdÙkhl
41 bdrkyhl
2 nks
12 ckjg
22 ckbZl
32 cRRkhl
42 c;kyhl
3 rhu
13 rsjg
23 rsbZl
33 rSarhl
43 rSarkyhl
4 pkj
14 pkSng
24 pkSchl
34 pkSarhl
44 pokyhl
5 ik¡p
15 iaæg
25 iPphl
35 iSarhl
45 iSarkyhl
6 Ng
16 lksyg
26 NCchl
36 NRRkhl
46 fN;kyhl
7 lkr
17 l=kg
27 lRRkkbZl 37 lSarhl
47 lSarkyhl
8 vkB
18 vBkjg
28 vV~BkbZl 38 vM+rhl
48 vM+rkyhl
9 ukS
19 mUuhl
29 mUkRkhl
39 murkyhl 49 mupkl
10 nl
20 chl
30 rhl
40 pkyhl
50 Ikpkl
11- 'kqn~/&orZuh
v'kqn~/
'kqn~/
v'kqn~/
'kqn~/
ugh
ugha
:i;k
#i;k
#[kk
:[kk
fpUg
fpg~u
vo';drk
vko';drk
vkf'kZokn
vk'khokZn
o/q
o/w
firkacj
ihrkacj
fganh fodkl laLFkku
7
os"kHkw"kk
os'kHkw"kk
bekunkjh
bZekunkjh
muapkl
mupkl
mTTkoy
mTToy
LFkkbZ
LFkk;h
lk/w
lk/q
12- 'kCn
o.kks± osQ lkFkZd lewg dks ge ^'kCn* dgrs gSaA
d $ e $ y ¾ dey
13- 'kCn&yM+h vaR;k{kjh
fdlh 'kCn osQ vafre O;atu dh lgk;rk ls vxyk 'kCn curk gSa] bl
izdkj 'kCn&yM+h cu tkrh gSaA tSls%&
nky & ykSdh & djsyk & yglqu & uhacw & cSaxu
fgekuh & uhye & eerk & rfu"dk & dfork & ruqtk
14- laKk
fdlh O;fDr] oLrq] LFkku] Hkko vkfn osQ uke dks laKk dgrs gSaA
tSls& f'kokuh] rktegy] ?kcjkgV vkfnA
laKk osQ rhu Hksn gSa%&
1-O;fDrokpd laKk& Hkkjr] fnYyh] egkRek xk¡/h] dYiuk pkoyk]
jkek;.k] xhrk vkfnA
2-tkfrokpd laKk& eksVj lkbfdy] dkj] igkM+] rkykc] xk¡o] yM+dk]
yM+dh] ?kksM+k] 'ksjA
3- Hkkookpd laKk& feBkl] [kVkl] gfj;kyh] lq[k] cq<+kikA
8 d{kk&vkBoha
15- loZuke
ftu 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx laKk osQ LFkku ij fd;k tkrk gS] mUgsa loZuke
dgrs gSA tSlsµ eSa] og] vki] ;g] os] ;s] ge] rqe] oqQN] dkSu] D;k]
tks] lks] mldk vkfn loZuke 'kCn gSaA
loZuke osQ Ng Hksn gSaµ
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
iq#"kokpd loZuke & eSa] rqe] og
fu'p;okpd loZuke & og] ;g
vfu'p;okpd loZuke & dksbZ] oqQN
laca/okpd loZuke & tks] lks vkfn
iz'uokpd loZuke & D;k] dkSu vkfn
futokpd loZuke & vius vki] Lo;a
16- fo'ks"k.k
tks 'kCn laKk vFkok loZuke dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa os ^fo'ks"k.k* dgykrs
gSaSA tSls& lqanj] eksVk] xksy] pkj] oqQN HkkjhA
ftl 'kCn dh fo'ks"krk crkbZ tk, og ^fo'ks";* dgykrk gS tSls%& ^eksVh
iqLrd* blesa eksVh ^fo'ks"k.k* gS vkSj iqLrd ^fo'ks";*A
fo'ks"k.k osQ pkj Hksn gSa&
1-xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k & Nk;knkj isM+] eksVk gkFkh] ohj lSfud] yky
deh”k
2-la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k & oqQN vke] rhu iqLrosQa] vusd i{kh] nks uksV
3-ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k & tx esa nks fdyks nw/ j[kk gS] rhu ehVj
diM+k ns nhft,] oqQN pkoy ns nhft,] FkksM+k ikuh fiyk nhft,
4-lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k & ;s iwQy iwtk osQ fy, gSa] og oqQRRkk eksfgr dk
gS] ;s iwQy esa lqanj yxrs gaS] ;g yM+dh f[kykSus ls [ksy jgh gSA
fganh fodkl laLFkku
9
17- fozQ;k
dke osQ djus vFkok gksus dk cks/ djkus okys 'kCnksa (Iknksa) dks ^fozQ;k*
dgrs gSaA tSls%& lksuk] [kkuk] ihuk] lkspuk] pyuk] g¡luk] jksuk] ns[kuk]
lquuk] cksyuk] i<+uk] fy[kuk] xkuk] xqjkZuk vkfnA
fozQ;k osQ nks Hksn gSa%& 1- vdeZd fozQ;k
2- ldeZd fozQ;k
18- fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k
tks 'kCn fozQ;k dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa] os fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k dgykrs gSaA
fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k osQ pkj Hksn gSaA
jhfrokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k & /hjs&/hjs] /hes&/hes
dkyokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k & vkt] dy] vHkh&vHkh
LFkkuokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k & ogk¡] dgk¡] m/j
ifjek.kokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k & cgqr] de
19- dky
fozQ;k osQ ftl :Ik ls dk;Z osQ gksus vFkok djus osQ le; dk cks/ gks]
mls dky dgrs gSaA dky osQ rhu Hksn gSa&
Hkwrdky& fozQ;k osQ ftl :i ls irk pys fd dke gks pqdk gS] mls
Hkwrdky dgrs gSaA tSls%& jke dy ?kj x;k FkkA
OkrZekudky& fozQ;k osQ ftl :Ik ls Ikrk pys fd dke bl le; py
jgk gS] mls orZeku dky dgrs gSaA tSls%& eksgu ukp jgk gSA] fgju
nkSM+ jgk gSSA] lqeu dgkuh fy[krh gSA
Hkfo";r~ dky& fozQ;k osQ ftl :i ls vkus okys le; esa mlosQ fd,
tkus dk ;k gksus dk cks/ gks] mls Hkfo";r~ dky dgrs gSaA tSls%& gekjk
fon~;ky; dy can jgsxkA] vxys eghus fnYYkh esa pquko gksaxsA] jke dy
?kj gksxkA
10 d{kk&vkBoha
20- dkjd
laKk ;k loZuke osQ ftl :Ik ls mldk lacaèk okD; osQ nwljs 'kCnksa osQ
lkFk Kkr gksrk gS] mls ^dkjd* dgrs gSaA
dkjd osQ vkB Hksn gSa&
dkjd
fpg~u (foHkfDr)
drkZ dkjd
us (tks fozQ;k djs)
deZ dkjd
dks (ftlij fozQ;k dk iQy iM+s)
dj.k dkjd
ls (osQ n~okjk) (ftl lk/u ls fozQ;k gks)
laiznku dkjd
osQ fy,] dks (ftlosQ fy, fozQ;k dh tk,)
viknku dkjd ls (vyx gksus osQ vFkZ esa) (ftlls fdlh osQ
vyx gksus dk cksèk gksA)
vf/dj.k dkjd esa] ij (tgk¡ fozQ;k ?kfVr gks)
laca/ dkjd dk] osQ] dh_ jk] js] jh_ uk] us uh (tks nks 'kCnksa dk
laca/ tksM+s)
lacks/u dkjd
gs! vjs! (tc fdlh dks lacksf/r fd;k tk,A)
21- fcanq (µa) ,oa paæfcanq (µ¡) okys 'kCn
(µa) fcanq
xaxk
papy
>aMk
xank
oaQiu
iafDr
ftank
irax
vk¡[k
ek¡
xk¡o
g¡l
eq¡g
oqQvk¡
pk¡n
dk¡p
(µ¡ ) paæfcanq
fganh fodkl laLFkku
11
22- okD;
nks ;k nks ls vf/d inksa osQ lkFkZd lewg dks okD; dgrs gSaA
mnkgj.k osQ fy, ^lR; dh fot; gksrh gSaA* ,d okD; gS D;ksafd bldk
iwjk&iwjk vFkZ fudyrk gSA
okD; osQ Hksn
vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij vkB izdkj osQ okD; gksrs gSa&
1- fo/kuokpd okD;&(lk/kj.k) oanuk NBh d{kk esa i<+rh gSA
2- fu"ks/okpd okD;&(euk djuk) ;gk¡ ij xanxh u iQSyk,¡A
3- iz'uokpd okD;&(iz'u iwNuk) vki dgk¡ jgrs gSa\
4- vkKkokpd okD;&(vkns'k) vki nkSM+dj mlosQ ikl tkvksA
5- foLe;okpd&(vk'p;Z) okg! rqeus cgqr lqanj fy[kk gSA
6- bPNkokpd okD;&(bPNk] dkeuk) vkidh ;k=kk eaxye; gksA
7- lansgokpd okD;&(lansg) 'kk;n] vkt o"kkZ gksxhA
8-laosQrokpd okD;&(laosQr) ;fn rqe esgur djksxs] rks vo';
liQy gksxsA
23- i;kZ;okph
fdlh dk 'kCn leku vFkZ nsus okys 'kCn dks i;kZ;okph 'kCn dgrs gaSA
tSls%&
'kCn
i;kZ;okph
paæek
'kf'k] jkosQ'k] e;ad
12 d{kk&vkBoha
/jrh
Hkwfe] Hkw] /jk
vfXu
vuy] ikod] vkx
ikuh
uhj] okfj] ty
vkdk'k
xxu] vacj] uHk
?kj
x`g] lnu] Hkou
iq=k
csVk] yM+dk] lqr
fe=k
nksLr] l[kk] lgpj
L=kh
ukjh] vkSjr] efgyk
iwQy
iq"i] lqeu] oqQlqe
fnu
fnok] fnol] okj
ek¡
vEek] ekrk] tuuh
leqæ
fla/q] lkxj] tyf/
HkkSajk
Hkzej] Hk`ax] e/qdj
taxy
ou] dkuu] vj.;
o`{k
r#] ikni] foVi
unh
lfjrk] lfyyk] fu>Zfj.kh
rkykc
ljksoj] lj] rky
diM+k
oL=k] olu] rky
ckny
es?k] tyn] ?ku
fganh fodkl laLFkku
13
24- foykse
tks 'kCn ,d&nwljs dk foijhr vFkZ nsrs gSa] mUgsa foykse ;k foijhr 'kCn
dgrs gSaA
tSls%&
'kCn
jkr
/jrh
lp
vehj
nq[k
vkfn
prqj
BaMk
bZekunkj
'k=kq
foykse
fnu
vkdk'k
>wB
xjhc
lq[k
var
ew[kZ
xje
csbZeku
fe=k
'kCn
dk;j
viuk
nwj
'kkdkgkjh
'kkar
vanj
ljy
nso
nqcZy
izkphu
25- vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn
vusd 'kCn (okD;ka'k)
tks bZ'oj dks ekurk gks
&
tks bZ'oj dk u ekurk gks
&
tks i<+k fy[kk u gks
&
ftldk var u gks
&
ftldk u"V gksuk r; gks
&
ges'kk jgus okyk
&
ftldk var u gks
&
ehBk cksyus okyk
&
14 d{kk&vkBoha
,d 'kCn
vkfLrd
ukfLrd
fuj{kj
vuar
u'oj
'kk'or
vuar
e`nqHkk"kh
foykse
ohj
ijk;k
ikl
ekalkgkjh
v'kkar
ckgj
dfBu
nkuo
lcy
uohu
nwljksa ij midkj djus okyk
tks vius ns'k dk gks
ftldh rqyuk u gks
ftlosQ ekrk&firk u gks
vf/d [kpZ djus okyk
tks chekj dk bykt djrk gks
ftls ikuk dfBu gks
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
ijksidkjh
Lons'kh
vrqyuh;
vukFk
viO;;h
fpfdRld
nqyZHk
26- yksdksfDr;k¡ ,oa muosQ vFkZ
1-vke osQ vke xqBfy;ksa osQ nke & nksxquk ykHk dekukA
2-myVk pksj dksroky dks Mk¡Vs & nks"kh dk gh funksZ"k ij nks"k e<+ukA
3- ,d vkSj ,d X;kjg & ,drk esa cy gSA
4- ftldh ykBh mldh HkSal & cyoku osQ gh lc vf/dkj gSaA
5-?kj dk Hksnh yadk <k, & vkilh iwQV fouk'k dk dkj.k cu tkrh
gSA
6-,d eNyh lkjs rkykc dks xank dj nsrh gS & ,d cqjk O;fDr lkjs
lewg dks cqjk cuk nsrk gSA
7-dgk¡ jktk Hkkst] dgk¡ xaxw rsyh & vf/d NksVs vf/d cM+s esa dksbZ
rqyuk ugha gksrhA
8-pkj fnu dh pk¡nuh fiQj v¡/sjh jkr & FkksM+s gh fnu osQ e”ks] fiQj
ogh ijs'kkfu;k¡A
fganh fodkl laLFkku
15
fganh fodkl laLFkku] fnYyh
varjkZ"Vªh; fganh vksyafi;kM 2023
d{kk&vkBoha
vf/dre vad&100
le;kof/&,d ?kaVk
izfr;ksxh dk uke% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------firk@laj{kd dk uke% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------d{k fujh{kd osQ gLrk{kj% -----------------------------------------------------------------------LkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'u&i=k esa oqQy pkyhl Ikz'u gSaA
2- izR;sd iz'u osQ fy, ik¡p vad fu/kZfjr gSaA
3- lHkh Ikz'u cgqfodYih; gSaA
4-lgh mRrj osQ lkeus dk xksyk Hkjus ij pkj vad feysaxs rFkk ,d ls vf/d
xksyk Hkjus ;k xyr mRrj nsus Ikj ,d vad dkVk tk,xkA
uewuk iz'u&i=k
1- ^o.kZ* D;k gS\
d) Loj x) Hkk"kk dh lcls NksVh èofu
[k) O;atu
?k) rhuksa
2- ^O;atu* fdldh lgk;rk ls cksyk tkrk gS\
d) Loj dh
[k) O;atu dh
x) nksuksa dh
?k) vU; dh
3- ^Å"e O;atu* dkSu&lk gS\
d) ;
[k) 'k
x) p
?k) [k
4- ^{k* O;atu esa dkSu&dkSu ls o.kZ gSa\
d) o~Q$'k~$v
[k) o~Q$"k~$v
x) o~Q$N~$vk
?k) vU; o.kZ
5- ^v;ksxokg* dkSu&lk gS\
d) va
[k) v%
x) nksuksa
?k) dksbZ ugha
16 d{kk&vkBoha
6- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk nh?kZ Loj gS\
d) bZ
[k) ,s
x) vkS
?k) rhuksa
7- ^loZuke* fdlosQ LFkku ij vkrs gSa\
d) laKk osQ
[k) fo'ks"k.k osQ
?k) rhuksa osQ
x) fozQ;k osQ
8- ^fo'ks"k.k* 'kCn fdldh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa\
d) laKk dh
[k) loZuke dh
x) laKk vkSj loZuke dh
?k) vU; dh
9- ^og [kkdj lks x;kA* okD; esa ^[kkdj* D;k gS\
d) lkekU; fozQ;k
[k) la;qDr fozQ;k
x) iwoZdkfyd fozQ;k
?k) eq[; fozQ;k
10- ^fpfM+;k isM+ ij cSBh gSA* okD; esa js[kkafdr 'kCn dkSu&lk dkjd gS\
d) deZ
[k) laiznku
x) vf/dj.k ?k) dj.k
11- vki! ;gk¡ oSQls\ osQ fy, ozQe'k% fojke fpg~u gSµ
d) iw.kZ fojke] iz'uokpd
[k) vèkZfojke] iw.kZ fojke
x) foLe;kfncksèkd] ;kstd dk fpg~u
?k) foLe;kfncksèkd] iz'uokpd
12- ^xaxkty* 'kCn esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\
d) deZ/kj;
[k) n~foxq
x) n~oan~o
13- dkjd dk lgh ozQe gSµ
d) deZ] drkZZ] dj.k
x) dj.k] deZ] drkZ
[k) drkZ] deZZ] dj.k
?k) vU; dksbZ
14- ^viokn* 'kCn esa D;k milxZ gS\
d) v
[k) vi
x) okn
15- ^lokjh* 'kCn esa dkSu&lk izR;; gS\
d) l
[k) okjh
x) bZ
?k) rRiq#"k
?k) vki
?k) jh
16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ^la;qDr O;atu* ugha gS\
d) {k
[k) K
x) J
?k) >
17- ^pk¡n dk VqdM+k* eqgkojs dk vFkZ gSµ
d) viw.kZ gksuk [k) NksVk gksuk
?k) rhuksa
x) lqanj gksuk
18- ^tgk¡ jsyxkM+h vkdj [kM+h gksrh gSa* ml LFkku dks D;k dgrs gSa\
d) pkSikVh
[k) canjxkg
x) IysViQkWeZ
?k) LVSaM
fganh fodkl laLFkku
17
19- ^vis{kk* dk vFkZ gS&
d) rqyuk
[k) vk'kk
x) nksuksa
20- ^dj Hkyk lks gks Hkyk* D;k gS\
d) eqgkojk
[k) ,d yksdksfDr
?k) dksbZ ugha
x) ,d okD;
?k) rhuksa
funsZ'k& (21&25)% iafDr;ksa dks è;ku ls Ik<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,A
;ksx ugha osQoy fozQ;k gS]
;ksx gS thou dk vk/kjA
^vkS"kf/* bldks ekusxk gh]
vkt ugha rks dy lalkjA
jksx Hkxk,] jksx Hkxk,] jksx Hkxk, uhe]
lc jksxksa dks nwj Hkxk,] lcls cM+k gdheA
21- ^;ksx* D;k gS\
d) fozQ;k
[k) thou&vk/kj
x) nksuksa
?k) dksbZ ugha
22- mi;qZDr iafDr;ksa esa ^gdhe* fdls dgk x;k gS\
d) ,d O;fDr dks
[k) uhe osQ isM+ dks
x) nksuksa dks ?k) vU; dks
23- ^vkS"kf/* dk D;k vFkZ gS\
d) nokbZ
[k) nokbZ ?kj
x) ve`r
24- iafDr;ksa esa ^dy* ls vk'k; gS&
d) e'khu x) vkus okyk fnu [k) chrk gqvk fnu
?k) ikuh dh vkokt+
25- ^jksx Hkxkus* ls vk'k; gS&
d) chekjh nwj djuk
x) nksuksa
[k) nkSM+kuk
?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
?k) rhuksa
26-^;fn rqe ifjJe djksxs] rks liQyrk rqEgkjs dne pwesxhA* vFkZ osQ vkèkkj ij okD;
dk Hksn crkb,A
d) lansgokpd
[k) fofèkokpd
x) foèkkuokpd ?k) laosQrokpd
27- ^Hkkjr fodkl dh vksj vxzlj gSA* vFkZ osQ vkèkkj ij okD; dk Hksn gSµ
d) fofèkokpd [k) foèkkuokpd
x) fu"ksèkokpd ?k) bPNkokpd
18 d{kk&vkBoha
28- ^insu* dgk¡ yxk;k tkrk gSµ
d) v{kjksa osQ Åij
x) vkèks v{kj esa uhps
[k) ek=kk osQ :i
?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
29- ^n'kkuu* esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\
d) vO;;hHkko [k) deZèkkj;
x) rRiq#"k
?k) cgqozhfg
30- ^;Fkk'kfDr* leLrin dk foxzg gSµ
d) 'kfDr ls
[k) 'kfDr osQ vuqlkj x) iwjh 'kfDr
?k) de 'kfDr
31- ^i=k* 'kCn dk vFkZ gSµ
d) fpV~Bh
[k) iRrk
?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
x) nksuksa
32- ^tgk¡ igq¡puk dfBu gks*µ okD;ka'k osQ fy, ^,d 'kCn* gksxkµ
d) nqxZe
[k) nqxZE;
x) vxE;
?k) xE;
33- dud 'kCn dk vFkZ gSµ
d) lksuk
[k) /rwjk
x) xsg¡w
?k) rhuksa
34- ^oaQtwl* rFkk ^ryokj* osQ fy, Øe'k% leku vFkZ okys 'kCn gSaµ
d) Ñik.k] Ñi.k
[k) Ñik] Ñi.k
x) Ñi.k] Ñik
?k) Ñi.k] Ñik.k
35- ^vdeZ* 'kCn esa D;k milxZ gS\
d) v
[k) vR;
x) vfr
?k) var
36- ^v* milxZ ls cuk 'kCn ugha gSµ
d) vVy
[k) vDy
x) v#.k
?k) vkdkj
37- ^vijkfèkd* 'kCn esa ewy 'kCn gSµ
d) vijkèk
[k) vijk
x) vfèkd
?k) vU;
38- ^'kqn~èk* 'kCn gSµ
d) Ük`axkj
x) Jaxj
?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
39- ^vkxr Loj* okyk 'kCn gSµ
d) dkWI+kQh
[k) VkWI+kQh
x) dkWih
?k) rhuksa
40- uqdrk okyk lgh 'kCn gS
d) I+kQy
[k) I+kwQy
x) jk”k
?k) mi;qZDr rhuksa
[k) J`axkj
fganh fodkl laLFkku
19
mRrj&laosQr
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è;ku nsaµbl vH;kl&if=kdk esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh =kqfV ik, tkus ij lwfpr djus dh Ñik djsaA
20 d{kk&vkBoha