Korean–English Dictionary
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Copyright °
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Leon Kuperman. Permission is granted to copy,
distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the FrontCover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the
license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.
Created using ô
Ç/
JLATEX
å
ấ 1â
V
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
GNU Free Documentation License
Applicability and Definitions . . . . .
Verbatim Copying . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copying in Quantity . . . . . . . . . .
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Combining Documents . . . . . . . . .
Collections of Documents . . . . . . .
Aggregation With Independent Works
Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Future Revisions of This License . . .
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ii
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V
1â
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.1, March 2000
c 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright °
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document,
but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other written document
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This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General
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We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject
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1.1
Applicability and Definitions
This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a notice placed by
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translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of
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See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
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ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
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c YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute
Copyright °
and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A
viii
copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.
If you have no Invariant Sections, write “with no Invariant Sections” instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover Texts, write “no Front-Cover
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If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
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ix
Korean Alphabet
Consonants and their names (click and go)
]
e
kiyok
f
Ö
R
niun
;
g
³
tigut
£
h
·
riul
£
i
¸
mium
£
j
¹
piup
£
k
º
s̆iot
£
l
iung
m
£
¼
c̆iut
£
n
½
c̆h iut
£
o
¾
kh iuk
£
p
¿
th iut
£
q
À
ph iup
£
r
Á
hiut
Vowels
a <
æ ya <
yæ a
#o U
ce #
byo
dye
U
ïo ÿ
?wa @wæ C
gwe ³
Àyo Ë
Áu
Awo M
3
(we
Dwi Ë
Âyu Ã
ãu
+uy l
i
1
G
Û
±
— (be) like; similar; be the same;
(be) equal (to)
Ûl
±
G
1. like. A
HBü
<=
G°
ús
ë
[
ß
t#
þ
Q&
A is made exactly like B. 2. together
1 an inlet; an estuary
5
2 a dog; a hound. Ã
5
ºH
a male dog.
a bitch. [
H
tH
þ
a stray dog. >
h\
¦l
Ø
Ô
keep a dog. >
h |
9
a dog barks.
«, , G a piece; items, units, objects
5
(counter). õ
[
j>
h three apples.
a lid; a cover
5
\
5
ö months (time or duration)
Ô
(counter)
Á
5
Q — the beginning of school —
þ
∼
(school) begin
e
there
Ç
É
~
anxiety; concern; apprehension;
a
worry; trouble; care; fear. ∼
feel anxiety; be worried (about)
h
1. a street; a road; a town; a quarter.
2. distance
go; proceed; travel; attend (some
place)
N
a shop; a store
- be close, near
=
sometimes; now and then; occa³
sionally
ß
Ãn
teach; instruct (in); educate
'
× a bag; a briefcase; a suitcase; a
trunk
!
b — be light
Ê
Á D a singer; a vocalist. ∼Ä
»'
—
a popular song singer
£
· autumn; fall
¤
4́ o" a family; a household; members of a family
*
× most; extremely
m
a branch; G
9m
D
a bough; a limb;
Ñm
5
ó
a twig; a sprig
m
Ḉ
Ða
c — Ö (of) every kind and
Ë
description. m
Ḉ
Ða
c
Ë
+ various; diverse;
of all kinds (sorts). m
Ḉ
Ða
c
Ë
+
·
Ô
Ç
· all
æ
sorts and conditions of people.
G
Ó
±j
the ribs
G
Ó
±
— change (one’s clothes)
Ô
Ḉ
T
¼
Ò
f
thank you
Ô
Ḉ potato(es)
Ô
Ḉ0
× crispy fried potatoes, potato
chips
G
Õ
± pack (cigarettes)
G
Õ
±
e
suddenly
G
ê
± 1. value; worth ê
G
±l
Ñ
Ï
be worth;
be valuable; be of value; be worthy
2. price; cost; charge
ß
Ḉ
ï go (and come back)
G
Ø
±
Ì
Á — bring
4 health
>"
×
∼
(be) healthy; well; sound
/>
>
Ã
¡ the opposite side; the other side.
|
-¼
\
#
across; opposite; on the opposite
side
>
· involuntarily emitted semen
ä
>
· Hr a building; a structure
ä
>ð
y a keyboard. ∼
5
l
keyboard
instruments
É
~
1. roll [turn] up (one’s sleeves);
tuck up; fold up.
èB
\
¦
#
Q`
¦o
tuck
[roll] up one’s sleeves. 2. remove; take
away; take down; pull down. 3. walk
uh
Ú
1. hang (from, on) 2. be against
(a law); trespass (a law); be contrary to.
3. take (time)
u#
Ú
a
walk, go on foot
u#
Ú
a
ï
walk, come on foot
2
u£
Ú
¸ walking; stepping; a step; pace. ô
Ç
6
§ô
£
Ç
6
§ step by step. £
r
É
6
§Ü
£
¼
Ð
at a rapid pace; with a rapid step. 6
§`
£
¦
8
F
¤
ú
[0
yÆ
p
Ò
] quicken [slacken] one’s
pace
u£
Ú
¸
Let’s walk now!
· winter; the winter season
rÜ
Ú
è marriage; wedding; matrimony.
W
V
R
¿
ÿÓ economy. â]
j
Æ economics
<
ñ
N
Ñ"
5
bill, check
k
N
be, exist, stay (honorific)
§e
meat
§7
Korea University
§
— be/feel thankful
§
¿ aunt (father’s sister)
§
¿É
Ù uncle (father’s sister’s husband)
§)
×
l cat
è
כ
« golf
è
כ
«(
·)n
- play golf
§
¸ pus
-
º place
כ
ȃ
כ
Ù(
·)- study
x
a
Ç
S park
j
»d
כ
c notebook
9
rÇ
Ú
decision
a
§K
Õ¢
±
¹f
æ
tank you
øấ school subject
ø
fruit
Ù
ª%
Kwanghwamun, Kwanghwa
K
Gate
ôP
í
9
½- be OK, be alright
ôP
í
9
½
³
À you’re welcome! or don’t mention it!; it makes no difference, it doesn’t
matter, it’s okay. (Literally: it’s one of ten
million (words)) — f
ï, 9
ôP
í
½
³
À not at
all, it’s all right; no, thanks.
ú*
¿
×- be quite something, be impres
sive
ú*
¿
×
r very, very much
¨Ê
¬
Á professor
¨
¬
classroom
¬g
¨
C suburb(s)
¨=
¬
teaching materials; textbook
¨»
¬
É exchange
.
¨»
¬
Éx
.
j
S switchboard, telephone, exchange operator
¨»
¬
É
.
Á
þj
» exchange student
¨m
¬
¬ church (Protestant)
©¿
Ä
(£
R
·) - do viewing or sightsee
©¿
Ä
(£
R
·) - go viewing/sightseeing
©Æ
Ä
Á shoes
soup
±
±
national (-ly) established
±
7
Á
þ¬
¨ a national university
P
B
!
L places, institutions (counter)
ê
B
!
> soldier, serviceman
¹ hoof
±
S bound volumes (counter)
N
q
oyster
±
cave
±
º exorcism
±
ear
y
« that NOUN
Ü
«×
Ü
#
just, just (as one is), without doing
anything
«8
Ü
¿ even so, nevertheless
«8
Ü
"
and so; and then; therefore
«8
Ü
³
À(?) is that so? really? (that’s so.
really)
«
Ü
af
so, what I mean to say is; so,
what you’re saying is
«
Ü
a¢
> then, in that case, if so
«¡
Ü
>P
U
L but; and then; by the way
«
Ü
7 in that case; then
«Ý
Ü
N
in that way, like that; so
«Ý
Ü
m
ï
Ñ but
5
«h
Ü
§ and also; and then
«Í
Ü
Ï picture
«$
Ü
\
day before yesterday
×
³
;
*
theatre; cinema
9%
D
F
the area near, the vicinity
_
³
;
³
À I don’t really know. Let me think
3
l
age
ä
»U
c in the future, some time later,
later
Ó day
±
H
Óv
±
H
weather
Ô7
Ç
µ
%
Great South Gate
K
Ô
Ç
µ
âj
» younger brother
Ô9
Ç
µ
brother and sister
Ô
Ç
µ
man
Ô
Ç
µ
ì
>Ä
© boyfriend
ÔÃ
Ç
µ
> husband
¡
Ø daytime; noon
±
H
6
pay
¿
6
> next year
=
6
b
go down
6
b
ï
come down
h
6
descend
6
tomorrow
j¢
Æ
> cold noodle dish
jÊ
Æ
Á ice water
j&
Æ
q
ice coffee
/È
Á too much so, too; very, to an excessive degree
- put in, insert
y
Û
3 yes
O
cl
ö
tie, necktie
->
¿
=
j(l
»
U
c³
À) is a person born in suchand-such a year
¿-- play
¿8
song
¿8
×
'
noræbang; Korean karaoke box
¿ç
à notebook
µ paddy field
a
Ð
Á- put/place it
â
Áw- lie down
Å
Á who? (as subject)
Å
ÁÄ
Å
© who? (non-subject)
Á
Å
(boy’s) older sister
ÁË
Å
Ï (boy’s) older sister (honorific)
snow
K
"
eye
K
"
;¿
³
> this year
=
³
³
;
À
Friday
e
h
- wait
e
&
feelings, mood
P
e
&
(l
P
) ì
à - be in a bad mood
e
&
(l
P
) ¤
Á - be in a good mood
4
e
ä́
dormitory
e
train
road, way, street
Z
c café
U
Þ
± - cut (hair), sharpen (pencil), mow
(grass)
C
1 sesame
C
1H
ºl
D
neatly, cleanly
C
1H
º - be clean
D
Ś without fail; be sure to
ª
½ flower(s)
S
ª
³
=
Æ - quit (smoking, drinking)
³
=
¿ the end; the tip
³
=
¿
- it stops, ends, finishes
³
=
¿6
- finishes it
s
- wear (gloves, ring)
s
- wear (lenses)
ÏL
Ê
Õ kimbap (rice/seaweed/vege±
tables)
Ïn
Ê
kimchi (pickled spicy cabbage)
I
( )- get/be better
- attend (church); go out
country, nation
È
Á tree
ì
Ã
be bad
ï
come out
4
degree of temperature
¿
¿"
®
library
¸
¿k
city
¿ÿ
?Ì
Á- help
¿½
Ð(£
Ç
·) - arrive
ấ
independence
ấ#
a German language
ấ
Germany
ấ
Ó
K
± German language
ấ
·
Ô a German
Ç
µ money
a
Ñ
µ(l
a
Ñ
)Þ
«-- costs money
·
â
- goes back, returns there
all, everything
·
â
k
- die, pass away (honorific)
¢
÷e
chicken (as meat)
·
â
³
À- comes back, returns here
f
- attend, go on a regular basis
âO
3 neighborhood
ß
Ã- be different
â7
%
K
Greate East Gate
Ò
NOUN (an)other NOUN(s)
R
âj
» younger brother or sister
h
leg
âò
Ñ for the duration of, during, for (a
5
'
× tea room, tabang
week)
£
¸ after; adjacent, next to
@³
À it’s OK; it’ll do; it’s acceptable; it
n
- get hurt, injure oneself
works
Þ- polish; brush (teeth)
±
I
C- become
b
Ò- close it ({
Ç
¶
כ
¹ closes it) ({
H
·
ä
both, both of them
closes it (plain style))
D at the back; behind
{
Ó 1 months (counter) 2 moon
±
I
«-- costs (money)
Þ
Ó
±
I
dollar (counter)
«-- lift; hold
Þ
ã chicken (as a bird)
±
I
«
Þ
l
æ
«h
ý
dry cleaning
b
ã
±
I
§e
chicken (as meat)
«h
Þ
- give (honorific)
Ô:
Ç
¶
cigarette(s)
«k
Þ
- eat, drink (honorific)
vehicles, machines (counter)
7
¶- listen to; hear; take (courses)
æ
7
®
embassy
¸
·#
æ
a- go in, enters
Á
7
four-year college
þ
·#
æ
a
ï- come in, enter; return home
Á
7
¬
þ
¨ university
·#
æ
a
ïT
z³
À! come in! (Literally: please
c house (honorific)
Ë
]
inter)
H more
back, spine
&
c
P
U thanks to NOUN; thanks to you
Ë
Ï daughter (hon.)
H w- be hot
Ó daughter
±
V
L place
P
1 time (when)
D
Ll
P
ç
à a date
1%
D
U
K
c because of, on account of
Ll
P
ç
Ã(
·) - have a date
+
- leave, depart
Åâ
Â
« the news
£
Å
´ New York
· always
æ
¼- be late
æ
¼N
æ
late (adv)
5
am pleased)
Ñ
5
ï
ª comics, cartoons
â- be much/many
í
K
âl
í
K
a lot, much, lots (adverb)
Ó horse
±
K
Ó language; words, speech
±
K
Ó(£
±
K
·)
·- obey (listen to words)
æ
Ó>
±
K
æ̧ words, speech (humble or honorific equivalent of ú́
)
Ó>
±
K
æ̧- say (huble)
Ó>
±
K
æ̧T
z³
À go ahead; please say what
you have to say
Ó(£
±
K
·) - speak, talk
Ö taste
Z
&
Öá
Z
&
!- taste bad, no taste good
Ö(l
Z
&
) Ñ
- be tasty, delicious
Ï
Ø- be right, correct; hit the mark
±
K
g
ï radio
ØÖ
±
K
>
R
Ã
¡ across/opposite from
l
lighter
- put on/wear (a tie)
9
ak
Russia
9
- tie
ak
±
K Russian language
Ó
9
w- be spicy
ak
·
Ô Russian person
Ç
9
every day
><
U
¡
> London
9
Ø̧
¿ ticket counter
Q
câ
«
×%
× restaurant
9
_
cÌ
Á beer
h
Korean mile (li) = 1/3 U.S. mile
A what?
0
(counter)
x-- be distant, far
xh
head; hair
xh
() ì
Ã- be dumb
xh
() ¤
Á- be bright/intelligent
4
- eat
7
l
7
- (w/
·
) starch it
>$
n
¢
first (or all), before anything else
Þh
far
Ç
Ù the living room (in an apartment)
Þh
"
from a distance
h
animals, fish, birds (counter)
xh
= comb
k
- drink
yÝ
«h
daughter-in-law
£
¸ one’s mind, spiritual center, heart
persons, people (counter)
Z
Ã
n
- finish it
Á
Z
Ã
namechard, business card
þ
Ñ
5
ï
- meet
how many?; some/several
Þ
Ñ
5
ï
"
ð
5
G
Õ¢
±
¹f
æ
nice to meet you;
¿
Þ
>j
=
»l
T
z³
À? what year were you born
nice to see you; (literally: I meet you, so I in?
£
¿ moreover, what’s more; (yet) again
£
¿ý
Y³
À see you later! (polite style) (literally: see you again)
£
¿ Ä
øõ
N
r¢
Í
¹f
æ
see you later! (formal)
(Explanation: ¢̧ again, ~
³
x_
vm
þ
humbly
see/meet. Literally: I will humbly see you
again.)
´«
@
«
´- be bright, intelligent
@
6
Á
Þ
¿
þ
>l
=
T
zÀ
³? what year are you (in
·$
ä
of course
P
school)?
·Ò
ä
µl
e
U
c³
À. of course.
A what?
0
¿Æ
Á all, everyone
i
America, USA
±
¿Q
c day after tomorrow
i
±
·
Ô person from USA, American
Ç
¿ß
Ã- not know
T
i
zâ
« Mrs, (before the name)
¿ß
Ãõ
r#
Í
a³
À I don’t understand
i
â
«
Miss (before the name)
¿
hat
ò
i
Ñ- be sorry, feel sorry
5
ấ throat
ò
i
ÑT
5
Ò
¼f
I’m sorry, excuse me (Literấ³
À
Thursday
ally:
I
feel
uneasy)
·
â
³
À I don’t know
Ü
i
è(l
q
U
c³
À) (is) unmarried
â̧ body
at the bottom, below, under(neath)
º 1 pond 2 nail
â
Á-- bite
È
Á
È
w- be heavy
Á
È
:
±
ª ^& [d
Ó
t] the national flower
ü
of Korea — the Rose of Sharon. È
Á
:
±
ª
â
Ñ the beautiful land of Korea.
5
ñ
Every year from June to October a profusion of mugunghwa blossoms graces the entire
country. Unlike most flowers, the mugunghwa
is remarkably tenacious and is able to withstand both blight and insects.
Ò
©- exchange, change
ocean, sea
× just (below, above); straight
ì
Ã- be busy
m
trousers
Ð
Ç
¹
Dr., Ph.D.
Þ outside
±
L
half
5
ð
one’s class, homeroom
5
ð
m
5
ð
(finger)ring
ô
5
ð
5
side dishes
Ò- receive, get
Ç
¹
Ó foot
±
L
Ó·
±
L
Ç
Ð toe
Ô night; evening
Ç
¹
Ô chestnut
Ç
¹
Õ cooked rice
±
L
× room
'
×;
'
just a moment ago, just now
³
×
'
Á
þ vacation
Û field
±
L
È
Á
À knee
ÁÕ
È
which?, what kind of?
M
ÁÆ
È
- what?
Á]
È
trade
Á]
È
m
¬
trading company
door, gate
K
%
V
K
%
problem
· water
ä
·- ask
ä
·
ä
> goods
7
:
stomach
:
() Ù
Éß
Ã- (stomach) be full, sated
:
Ë
Á- learn
9̀
c
ª
\ department store
!
ah
- throw it away
!
aâ
« bus
> times (counter)
U
£
>¡
U
£
õ number
ß
already
-- take off (clothes)
Ä
~
ß
× + negative (not) particularly
bottle (counter)
Z
Ä
×- look at, see
×6
- spend (time); send
ק
usually, normally
´
¡
¿ corridor, hallway
·
¡
d ballpoint pen
½
¸ spring
¡
m
¡
paper bag (counter)
É
Ùß
Ã- sing (a song)
É
Ùß
Ã- be full (stomach)
É
Ù
¿(
·) parents
æ
É
Ù7
kitchen
É
Ùê
> your/his wife
É
Ù
rich person
É
Ùå
à boots
É
Ùn
- post it, mail it
É
Ù¿
Ð(£
Ç
·) - make a request, ask a fa
vor/errand
-&
esteemed people (counter)
P
-&
minutes (counter)
P
-&
person (honorific)
P
&
!
P
chalk
·
1 fire; light; a light 2 U.S. dollars
(counter)
·
§e
pulgogi
·
#
a French language
·
Ã
>- be uncomfortable, inconvenient
¡
j
rain
j
ÏL
Õ pibimpap
±
j
- be expensive
jn
beach
j
je
ß
airplane
þ
building
b
=- comb
Ê
b
Á shaved ice, ice slush
ß
Ã- be fast
Óh
±
W
quickly
× bread
2
×
2
bakery
â
,
« bus
· horn
- buy
-- live
ø apple
·
Ô people (counter)
Ç
·
Ô person
Ç
%
×(£
·) - love
private(-ly established)
7
Á
þ¬
¨ a private university
¿Ë
Ï 1 your wife; somebody else’s
wife (elegant/honorific) 2 Madam, Mrs;
one’s teacher’s wife (you can use it separately when speaking to/about your
teacher’s wife)
È
Á
office
fact; in fact
Ö
R
in fact
á
business
D son-in-law
l
between
l
a Korean soft drink like SevenupTM
*
× company president
8
Ø
µ cousin
l
Ø
µÅ
l
Á
cousin (boy’s older female
cousin)
Ø
µ
l
âj
» cousin (boy or girl’s younger
cousin ) (either gender)
Ø
µ¥
l
>f
U
cousin (girl’s older female
cousin)
Ø
µÌ
l
C cousin (boy’s older male cousin)
f
Ñ mountain
5
ñ
Ñ
5
ñ
×(
·) - stroll, take a walk
Ó 1 years of age (counter) 2 flesh
±
M
ÔØ
Ç
º
µ uncle (on father’s side)
l
ÔÁ
Ç
º
¿
þ
>(
=
j
») third-year student
× table
(
×Ç
(
Ú upper reaches of a river
×
(
box, case, chest (counter)
new
;
;
dawn
]
Ë
;
Á shrimp
Ë
;
Á0
× shrimp chips
dÞ
µ
z
«
Dn
sandwich
j_
»
cÌ
9
Á draft beer
jé
»
> birthday (honorific)
j
»
birthday
je
»
- turn out a certain way
jæ
»
«Í
Ï fresh cream
í
« shirt, dress-shirt
- stand
"
from (colloquial, means from the some"
thing which is the place)
"
"
×7
Sogang University
"
·
7 Seoul National University
"
\ bookstore
>¬
n
¤
¨
missionary
>
n
¤
· present, gift
ä
>
n
¤
j teacher
»
>
n
¤
jË
»
Ï teacher (honorific); Mr, Mister
àÚ
l
u
dirty dishes
àÚ
u
l(
·) - wash the dishes
à
diarrhea
à× sugar
à
ª tale, legend
surname
]
Å
v
]
Å
(your or his) esteemed surname
]
Å
Á
þ surname (honorific)
×
]
Å
#
match(es)
×
]
Å
$
church (Catholic)
z¿
T
Ð laundry
Ç
z¿
T
Ð(£
Ç
·) - do laundry, launder
z¿
T
Ð
Ç
¿ laundromat, cleaners
«M
â
( sweater, jumper
¿5
(
·) - introduce
¿5
(
·) ¹
Ò- be/get introduced
Ç
¿Ì
Á Korean rice vodka, soju
4́ inside
¢
µ hand
i
Õ
µ·
i
Õ
Ç
Ð finger
µ|
i
Õ
0(V
Ó
±) granddaughter
µË
i
Õ
Ï guest; customer
µ
i
Õ
grandson
µÌ
i
Õ
Á(
l
) grandchild(ren)
À
²
b
shopping
¶·
ä
Ç
Ð spoon
Á
Ê
> towel
Á
Ê
§ hard work
Á
Ê
§T
z³
À goog-bye!
(to someone
working) (Explanation: Ã
º
¦ hard work,
i.e., keep up the good work)
Á
Ê
§
#
a³
À thank you for helping me;
well done! (Explanation: Ã
º
¦ hard work,
i.e., well done)
Á
Ê
§
f
hello! (to someone working) Explanation: Ã
º
¦ hard work, i.e.,
you’re doing a great job)
Áá
Ê
class, lesson
ÁÆ
Ê
(£
Z
·) - swim
ÁÆ
Ê
×
Z
*
swimming pool
Á³
Ê
À
Wednesday
Á
Ê
¸
imported goods
Â(
Ê
x
3
i supermarket
1
ä́V
homework, assignment
· any alcoholic drink
ä
9
ä
·
bar, tavern, drinking establishment
D- rest
Dw- be easy
ù
ø
×N
easily
ù
ø
×k
let’s rest
â
«è
« scarf
â
«X
l
ç
à skate(s)
â
«o
ski(s)
â
«o
(
·) - ski
â
«ïå
à sports
k
1 o’clock (counter) 2 poem
k
ë
Ñ hours (counter); time — k
5
ë
Ñl
5
¢
Â
¹f
æ
it’s time (to begin or stop) (Explanation: r
ç
time; r
ß
ç
s
ß
time (as subject); all, completely; ¿
_
vm
þ
it has become . . . )
k
N
watch
k
countryside, the country
כ
é
>
Silla (ancient Korean state)
k
6
downtown, city center
Ïh
Ð
psychology
k
]
c esteemed house/home of the
Ë
parents-in-law (for females)
k
É
Ù
¿ parents-in-law (for females)
k
!
aË
Ï father-in-law (woman’s) (honorific)
k
!
am
father-in-law (woman’s)
k
#
axf
mother-in-law (woman’s)
k
#
axË
Ï mother-in-law (woman’s)
(honorific)
k
¼
Ð(£
Ç
·) - begin
k
*
× market
k
È
C city hall
e
k
o
- order
k
@ examination
Ä
Ï
Ð
© family members
$
Ï
Ð
× dining room, restaurant, cafeteria,
refectory
¿
Ï
Ð
Ð dining table, kitchen table
Ç
é
>- wear (footwear)
é%
>
newspaper
K
>£
é
Þ
« credit card
>L
é
Ó shoes, footwear in general
±
Q
c discourtesy
Q
d discourtesy
Q
dõ
r¢
Í
¹f
æ
excuse me (for what I’m
about to do). (Literally: I am about to commit
a discourtesy)
Q
dT
¼f
Ò
excuse me (for what I am doing). (Literally: I am commiting a discourtesy)
Q
dh
9
r¢
¹f
æ
excuse me (for what I did).
(literally: I have committed a discourtesy)
&
× disappointment
Ö
in fact
R
¹- be disliked, distasteful
¹#
a- dislike it
ÏÐ
Ð
Ï- be bored
- want to
- cheap, inexpensive
Ó hulled rice
±
X
¶
X
­
m
- pours (rain)
«- wear (glasses)
í
í
«- wear (a hat)
«- use it
í
í
«- write
-v
1 polite title for name 2 seed
-- know it
v
young lady; form of address for
unmarried women
e
baby
a short while ago, just a moment
ago
10
6
my wife
f
¢
> or (sentence-initial), or (between
nouns)
f
c
U³
À no; it is not
f
ï no
Þ
«Ë
Ï son (honorific)
· son
æ
8
below, lower, down, downstairs
8
¥
downstairs; the floor below
ß
Ã
l
ç
à part-time work for students
ß
Ã
l
ç
Ã(
·) - do part-time work
for students
maybe, probably, perhaps
¿
maybe, probably (more tentative)
È
Á
anything, anything at all
!
aË
Ï father (honorific)
!
a
m father
l
child
l
â
«æ
«Í
Ï ice cream
$
v
mister (any man old enough to
be married); form of address
Ì
Á very
Ì
Áxf
ma’am (any woman old
enough to be married)
ä̧
ma’am (casual for Å
ÒQm
)
Ò
(not) yet, still
Ï
Ó
Ï morning; breakfast
è
«- hurt, be painful
Ñ inside
5
ò
Ñ¿
5
ò
glasses
R
ÑÀ
5
ò
T
V
z³
À? how are you?; hello! (literally: are you peaceful (well)?)
ÑÀ
5
ò
r
V
in good health
ÑÀ
5
ò
r
V
T
z³
À good-bye! (To one who is
leaving. Literally: go in peace (i.e., health))
ÑÀ
5
ò
r
V
N
T
z³
À good-bye! (To one who is
staying. Literally: stay in peace (i.e., health))
ÑÀ
5
ò
r
V
Ì
ÁÈ
ÁT
z³
À good night (honorific)
Ñ
5
ò
@³
À it’s no good; it won’t do; it’s not
acceptable; it doesn’t work
ÑÌ
5
ò
Á snacks to go with alcohol, food to
go with alcoholic drinks
á- sits
±
N
áã
±
N
ÃT
z³
À please take a seat, sit down
Óõ
±
N
r#
Í
a³
À I understand
Ó
±
N
·- understand, catch (something
æ
said)
Ü in front
±
N
child
<
e
<
baby
Ä
© baseball
Ä
© (
·) - play baseball
Ð medicine
È
»
Ð(£
È
»
·)
- take (eat) medicine
7
Ð×
È
»
'
drugstore
ÐÜ
È
»
è(£
q
·) - get engaged
ÐÜ
È
»
è
q
fiancé(e)
׶
)
Ô:
Ç
foreign cigarettes
×Ó
)
K
± socks
ס
)
´ a suit
×Ì
)
Á whiskey; western spirits
e
<
talk, chat, story
aÝ
#
« which? what kind of?
ag
#
where?
aD
#
1³
À? how is it? how about it?
aé
#
N
? how? in what way?
a
#
bw- be difficult
ah
#
- be young (a child)
axf
#
mother
axË
#
Ï mother (honorific)
a"
#
ïT
z³
À! welcome! (Literally: come
(in) right away!)
aV
#
yesterday
>f
U
¥
older sister (girl’s)
>V
U
¥
when?
>V
U
¥
always
>d
U
¥
½ sometime or other, at one time;
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á
how many? how much?
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about how much? approximately how much?
11
á£
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"
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T
z³
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á
#
Z
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a English language
!#
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a³
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Y
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ah
rubbish, junk; something or
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R
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Z
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Ë
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to (to the living thing e.g., to give
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something to the living thing)
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from (from the living thing)
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from (place)
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a elevator, lift
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small hotel, inn
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R
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#
b
â
j younger sister
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b
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ñ afternoon, P.M.
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woman
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ì
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train station
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l
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play, drama
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o
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postponement
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À?) why?
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performance
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¢
> the reason is; because
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diplomat
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foreign country
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grandmother (on mother’s
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diligently
side)
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!
am
grandfather (on mother’s
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side)
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consulate
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12
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> on the left
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cooking, cuisine
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·) - cook
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æ̧ nowadays, these days
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·) - forgive
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we, our
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post office
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P
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(
â(£
·) - do sports; exercise
P
(
â*
× sports stadium
P
(
âª
sneakers, tennis shoes
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S Korean monetary unit, won
j
ö(I
Ô
\
Ó) month names (counter)
±
ö³
Ô
\
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Monday
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whisky
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upstairs, the floor above
k
R
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](
·) - retire
R
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j bank
ß
R
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jx
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j
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£
food
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£
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\ restaurant
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£
Ð music
Ç
¸»
£
Ь
Ç
m concert
+
doctor, physician
+
chair
tooth, teeth
l
this
l
-l
- be (the same as, equal to) (copula)
7
l
Ewha Women’s University
l
in a while, a while later
Ý
l
N
in this way, like this
l
¸ (given) name
l
¿ aunt (mother’s sister)
l
¿É
Ù uncle (mother’s sister’s husband)
13
l£
> NOUN this NOUN (week, month)
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(
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l
l
e
talk, chat, story
l
e
(
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l
now (finally)
l
Á
þ>
¿
=(
j
») second-year student
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l
è(£
q
·) - get divorced
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>&
portion (of food)
P
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ê
Ô ginseng
Ç
>º
ê
ÔÌ
Ç
Á ginseng wine
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now (finally)
matter, business
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Ô
µ Japan
e
Ô
µÓ
e
K
± Japanese language
Ô
µ
e
·
Ô person from Japan
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#
a Japanese language
#
a
- get up; stand up
³
À
Sunday
Ü
early (adv)
Ï
Á
þ>
¿
=(
j
») first-year student
- read
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mouth
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Ï
Ñ
#
Ï
Ñ
a³
À it exists, there is/are
#
a!
ah
- forget
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כ
¹ sleeps)
|
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children (honorific)
â car, automobile
כ
Ø materials (written)
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Ã- cut
9
sisters
e
$
³
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¦
>
bicycle
rude)
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&
children (honirific)
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$
evening; supper
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Á often
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$
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in that way
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- are few
\
¼
п
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> last year
=
>
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» one’s major, specialization
כ
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Ð
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R
!
am
uncle (fater’s younger
>
¦
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כ
·) - major in something
brother)
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Ñ glass (to drink); cupfuls (counter)
5
ó
>É
¦
Ù
everyting, all of it
O
Ó
± well; often
>U
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c earlier, before
O
Ó
±
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À It’s going well. It’s turning out
>
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well.
>
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·) - make a phone call
O
Ó
± j
»~
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>
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·) -- make a phone call
(usually said of males)
>
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·) ¹
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Ç
O
Ó
±
j~
»
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a³
À be handsome/good-look>
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U
õ telephone number
ing (usually said of males)
>)
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[not] at all
O
Ó
±ò
Ñ
5
@³
À it’s not going well
- be young (but past puberty)
â
O
Ó
±
³
À! good night (polite, but not hon\Ð
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orific)
k
â
plate
O
Ó
±- do well, do (it) well
9·
Ç
Ð chopsticks
Ç
¼
Ô
Çù
Ñ a short while, a moment
5
Ḉ
a
Ç
Ð(U
c) exactly at (a time)
¼
Ô
Çk
a short while
a
Ç
×
*
station/stop (train)
O
Õ
±Ê
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- eat (honorific)
Ç
a
Ç
Ú×
*
bus stop
O
Õ
±m
magazine
K
a
Ç
Ó(
±
×) truly, really
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×
flat objects (counter)
K
a
Ç
Ól
±
U
c³
À? really? is it true?
*
×
(£
·) ×
- do grocery shopping
%
a
Ç
main gate (of a university)
K
*
×
G
Õ gloves
±
á
a
Ç
~
(ã
\
Ã
×) passionate(ly)
*
×
rainy season, seasonal rains
x
a
Ç
S garden
j
*
×
() m
- rainy season sets in
n
a
Ç
politics
*
×
¿ mother-in-law (man’s)
n
a
Ç
Á
þ political science
*
×
ê
> father-in-law (man’s)
V
the most; number one
*
×
ê
>#
aÒ
father-in-law (man’s) (elegant)
R
V
¸ manufactured good(s)
*
×
ê
>*
×
¿ parents-in-law (man’s)
¿;
a little
³
3
i jacket
1
¿É
Ù
¿ grandparents
=
i
á
!- be not interesting, boring
¿ nephew
=
i
Ñ
- be interesting
Ï
¿V
Ó
± niece
=
i
Ñ
N
Ï
interestingly, in such a way
·á
4
¤
(£
·) - graduate
that it is interesting
4̧ a little; please
¤
j
ßð
tray (flat thing to carry dishes)
5
4l
¤
paper
$
yon, that (over there)
Á- be good; be liked
4
¤
$
e
over there
Á- be good
4
¤
14
Á
4
¤
-, ¤
Á
4
³
À, ¤
Á
4
T
¼f
Ò
to like
it (in the sense “love”) Examples:
Hs
כs
a
~
%
כ
¹ I like this; G
è\
¦a
~
%
כ
¹? Do you like vegetables?
H&
ñ
¨u
½
H
`כ
¦a
~
%
ô
Ç
I like playing tennis
¢
h
4T
¼f
Ò
I’m sorry, excuse me (literally: I feel uneasy)
Á a state, a province
Ì
Á- give
Ì
Áë
Ì
Ñ week (counter)
5
Á
Ì
× mainly, mostly, for the most part
Á
Ì
state (-established), provincial(-ly
established)
Á
Ì
7
Á
þ¬
¨ a state university
ÁK
Ì
Ó weekend
±
ÁÈ
Ì
Á
k- sleep (honorific)
Á%
Ì
(£
K
·) - order (at restaurant)
ÁT
Ì
z³
À please give
Á
Ì
week (counter)
Áä
Ì
»U
c during the week, on week days
ä́- die
ȑ
ä
Ñ middle, midway
5
ȑ
ä
ÑU
5
c midway, in the middle
»
ä
China
±
»
ä
±
±
K Cinese language
Ó
»
ä
±
·
Ô person from China
Ç
Ââ
Ì
« juice
·
æ
¤
w- be enjoyable, pleasant, fun
·Ú
ä
u
N enjoyably
;
m
now
³
ì
m
Ñ past, last
5
6
m
- get along
ã
m
subway, underground, metro
>m
ë
rice, meal (honorific)
%
question
K
house, home
·
Ô my wife
Ç
- salt (
כ
¹ is salty)
1ä
G
« jazz
X́ side, direction
®
car, vehicle
tea
- wear (a watch)
- cold (
כ
¹ is cold)
Ø̧ ticket (train, bus)
Ð- be good by nature; be a good boy
Ç
½
(girl, dog)
Ô truly, really (exclamation)
Ç
½
>
¿ vegetable(s)
Ó
b
M
window
Ø- look for; find
±
P
Ø- withdraw (money) from; fetch
±
P
(money)
buildings (counter)
>
c book
9
d
c×
9
d
(
desk
£
%
¸ the beginning; first time
£
%
¸Ä
øõ
N
r¢
Í
¹f
æ
pleased to make your
acquaintance (formal style) (Explanation:
`
%
v beginning, first time, ~
³
x_
vm
þ
will
humbly see/meet. (literally: I see you for the
first time i.e., how do you do?)
> thousand
§
>ï
§
ÑU
5
c³
À you’re welcome! or don’t mention it! (Literally: it’s one of ten million
(words))
>§
§
>r
slowly
ã
¿ railway
B first
?
È
C
e
È
m
jeans
C
e
È
¿(
·) - clean up
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(
·) - invite someone
ï7
(
·) ¹
Ò- be/get invited
Ç
-
ï (a) second (counter)
15
Í
Ùw- be cold
¸
(æ
·) Ù
Í- dances (a dance)
x- get tipsy/drunk
-¥
floors (of a building) (counter)
n
- strike, hit
n
- play (tennis, golf)
n
skirt
ì
>Ä
© friend
ì
>
relative
÷
blackboard
5
- ride in, ride on
§- go (riding)
§
ï- come (riding)
£
· towel
Ó mask
±
R
#
@
a
- be born
cf
Y
â
« tennis
cf
Y
â
«(
·) n
- play tennis
cl
Y
¡
· table
cQ
Y
cj
¦
> television
×
×Ì
Ââ
« tomato juice
׳
À
Saturday
- get through to, make contact with
§
§
ª(
·) - get through to, make con
tact with on phone
?
digs out
?
Canada
?
·
Ô a Canadian
Ç
9
e
g(
xâ
« campus
&
q
coffee
rQ
ä
c pair (of shois, etc.)
ó nose
óR
cg
comedy
óç
à coat
µf
o
Ù
cç
9
Ã
dä
« contact lenses
·
I
¦
cola
æ
«- be large
æ
«Í
Ï cream
G
9
D
!
am
uncle (father’s elder brother)
-- sell it
(
Þ
P
« pounds (sterling) (counter)
p
party
Ó arm
±
S
d ballpoint pen
½
> side, direction
¡
Ã
>m
¡
Ã
letter
>- be comfortable; convenient
¡
Ã
>r
¡
Ã
comfortably; conveniently
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Ù-- solve it; undo it
Ð
·
1 starch, glue 2 grass
·
(£
·)
l
7
- starch it
è
«%
×â
« France
è
«%
×â
«Ó
K
± French language
«%
è
×â
«
·
Ô person from France
Ç
«
è
× program (TV); pro (sports)
«h
è
nondairy creamer
- add/put (sugar)
16
/×
×
(
always
years (counter)
B
g!
9
h
a
hamburger
-
j bound for (a place). e.g.: @
ß
/
'
l
a Tæjon train, train bound for Tæjon
h
)
waist, lower back
tongue
)
C older brother
f
Ì
CV
f
Ì
brothers (for males); brothers and
sisters
õÌ
¡
Á Australia
õÌ
¡
Á
·
Ô an Australian
Ç
õM
¡
f hotel
è
q
Ü
("
) alone, on one’s own, by oneself
î black tea, English tea
N
©
î¦
N
©
» Hong Kong
I
- do (½
Ëm
+
does it (formal style))
î¦
N
©
»
I
·
Ô person from Hong Kong
Ç
§ and
ª³
À
Tuesday
¬
þ
Á
¨ school
ª×
*
toilet, restroom, bathroom,
e
þ
Á
term, semester
washroom
-Á
¿
þ
>(l
=
U
c³
À) is a student in such-and¬
m
company
such a year or grade (at school)
¬
m
x
S company employee
j
þ
Á
j student
»
¬
m
ª conversation
þ
Á
jm
»
¨
student union (building)
¸
ñU
Ñ
c after, later
about, approximately
5
ø
òm
Ñ
tissue paper;
toilet tissue,
5
ø
Korea
±
TM
Kleenex
5
ø
K
±
Ó Korean language
±
Ûh
é
- be cloudy, overcast
5
ø
±
·
Ô
Ç a Korean
Ûh
é
- become/get cloudy
5
ø
#
±
a Korean language
Ï strength, energy
×
5
±
þ
ø
Á
Korean Studies
Ï(l
×
) Þ
«-- be difficult, taxing
Y
5
ø
c 1 to (to the living thing e.g., to (strength enters)
give something to the living thing) 2 from
(from the place) (colloquial)
Y
5
ø
c
" from (from the living thing)
»xf
Ò
T
grandmother
»xË
Ò
T
Ï grandmother (honorific)
»
Ò
T
!
aË
Ï grandfather (honorific)
»
Ò
T
!
am
grandfather
\
þ
Á
together
¼h
Ò
T
rationality, reason
Ö
Z
/
¿Ü
« hot dog
¨8
·
¨
¸ platform
- bloom, blossom
q
Ï
q
µ- be tired
]
q
¿ piano
q
¿(
·) n
- play piano
Ë
q
Á- smoke
q
pizza
17
