Nguyen 1 Thi Phuong Nhan Nguyen Professor Alfred Carson ENGL 1102 26 March 2021 Annotated Bibliography "Cannabis, smartphones and mental illness: How workplace health and safety is changing." The Canadian Broadacasting Corporation, 30 Apr. 2019. Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints, http://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A584031418/OVIC?u=cht2&xid=54d1966a. Accessed 12 Nov. 2019. This broadcast transcript mentions the social changing brought on by things like smartphones and the legalization of cannabis is rapidly turning the conservation from physical towards mental health, and they tried to find a five-year plan on how to mitigate those dangers. “Smartphones, other distractions can be more deadly than impaired driving, data suggests.” The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 29 Oct, 2019, p. NA. Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints,https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A604121500/OVIC?u=cht2&sid=OVIC&xid= 26dd1171. Accessed 12 Nov. 2019. This broadcast transcript mentions how harm of using smartphones while driving the car. They explain people, especially young adults, distracted driving: they call it is “a disconnect”. “an addiction”. They left some evidence, its consequence, and how several provinces tried to prevent that from getting worse. Nguyen 2 “Apple Shareholders Want the Company to Keep Children Away from Screen. Good.” The Washington Post, 2018. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=edsgov&AN=edsg cl. 523017132&site=eds-live&scope=site. “Blue Light from Smartphones Could Accelerate Blindness.” Xinhua News Agency, 2018. EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=edsg wh&AN=edsgcl.549973135&site=eds-live&scope=site. This article is about the science report that blue light from digital devices like smartphones could accelerate blindness. They give us some evidences that if we look at the phone’s screen in the dark, blue light continuously might cause poisonous molecules to be generated in the eye’s lightsensitive cells and lead to macular degeneration, which cause blind. “Is It Time to Ban Children from Using Smartphones?” Gulf News (United Arab Emirates), 2017. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=edsgwh&AN=eds gcl.519578495&sitc=cds-live&scopc=sitc. “Will a WiFi Network Harm Your Children?” The London Evening Standard (London, England), 2006. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=edsgov&AN=edsg cl.154715639&site=eds-live&scope=site. Nguyen 3 This broadcast transcript is the debate between “campaigners” and several people about should or should not remove wireless computer networks (Wi-Fi) from their homes and the school. Some researchers believe low-level radiation causes loss of concentration, headaches, fatigue, behavioral problems and possibly cancer. They say children could be more at risk because of their thinner skulls and developing nervous system. Therefore, some families and colleges remove Wi-Fi and replace it with cables. Chiang Jeng-Tung. “Transitions in Smartphone Addiction Proneness among Children: The Effect of Gender and Use Patterns.” PLoS ONE, no. 5, 2019. EBSCOhost, search.ebschost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=edsgov&AN=edsgc l.587216654&site=eds-live&scope=site. Lipczynska Sonya. “The Health Apps on Your Smart Phone: Science or Snake Oil?” Journal of Mental Health, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 385-386, Oct. 2016. EBSCOhost, doi: 10.3109/09638237.2016.1167859. Park, Joo-Hee. “The Effects of Smart Phone Gaming Duration on Muscle Activation and Spinal Posture: Pilot Study.” Physiotherapy Theory & Practice, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 661-669, Aug. 2017. EBSCOhost, doi: 10.1080/09593985.2017.1328716. Lisa Shaw and Rebecca Terrell. “What SCREENS ARE DOING TO OUR KIDS.” The New American, no. 12, p.10, 2019. EBSCOhost, Nguyen 4 search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=edsgov&AN=edsg cl.593148768&site=eds-live&scope=site. This article mentions how technology, especially smartphones and computer, influence children in both physical and mentally such as cyberbullying, techno-perversion, decreased brain volume in the right striatum, decreased left striatum activation, and lower functional connectivity to the prefrontal cortex, the amount of gray matter in the brain decreases, and so on. At the end of the article, they give some advice for improving that status.