Objectives

At the end of the lesson/discussion, each learner should be
able to:
 Define First Aid
 Outline the Roles And Qualities of a First Aider
 Outline the three main priorities of a First Aider.
 Discuss the principles of First Aid.
DEFINITION

 First Aid is the initial assistance or treatment given to
a person who is injured or ill.
OR
 The response that happens before regular medical
aid can be obtained.
 The purpose of First Aid is to minimise injury and
future disability.
Roles and Qualities of a
good First Aider

ROLES
 Assess the situation quickly and calmly
 Check for: safety
whether you or the casualty are in any
danger. Is it safe to approach.

Scene: find out what caused the accident or
situation and how many causalities there are.

Situation: find out what happened ,how
many people are involved and how old they are,

 Protect yourself and them from any danger.
 Always protect yourself first never put yourself at
risk
 Only move them if leaving them would cause more
harm.
 Prevent infection between you and them.
 Comfort and reassure.
 Assess the casualty and give first aid treatment.
 Arrange for help if needed.

Qualities
 Quick and prompt
Able to notice or recognise someone who need or requires
immediate assistance.
 Calm and in command
Be able to maintain your cool, be confident and stay calm. Have
the ability to work under pressure.
 Communication expert
 Ability to communicate with victims in volatile situations.
 Able to obtain information from passer-by and co-workers.
Must be straight forward and explicit.
 Be able to give the right information when handing over
casualty to the other medical personnel.

 Leadership ability
 Must be able to command in a volatile situation
 Be able to communicate with other responders as
well.
 Must be a good team player.
 Understanding your limits
 Recognise your limitations , rather than doing it
yourself ask for assistance.
Priorities of a good first aider

 Priority 1
Preserve life – stop the casualty from dying keep alive.
 Priority 2
Prevent further worsening - stop the casualty from getting
worse by treating their injuries , also managing the incidence
to prevent worsening.
Priority 3
Try to help the casualty feel better by talking to them and
supporting them emotionally.
Principles of First Aid

 Keep calm in first aid situation
 Avoid infection
 Act as a first aider
 Ensure the comfort of the person
 Provide psychosocial first aid
 Pay attention to emotional reactions after the event.


QUESTIONS

THANK YOU