Uploaded by Jan Christine Valenzuela

CE 414

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CE 414
Geotechnical engineering
Laboratory No. 10
STANDARD PROCTOR COMPACTION
TEST
GROUP 4
Members:
Jan Christine S. Valenzuela
Aecil Mariel J. De Leon
Jamaica Salazar
Mike Legaspi
Mariel Legaspi
Jayson Abiog
Allisa Andhrey Sevilla
Riz-Ann Acelador
Juvylyn Pascual
Karen Joy Zipagan
Bridgette Ann Reyes
Aries Tinio
Equipment:
Name
Mold Assembly
Rammer
No. 4 U. S sieve
Balance sensitive up to 0.1 g
Picture
Large flat pan
Steel Straight edge
Moisture cans
Drying oven
Plastic squeez bottle
Mixing tools
Calculation:
Students’s Actual Test:
Description
1. Obtain approximately 4.5 kg of air-dry
soil at the site where the compaction
test will be performed. Break all the
soil lumps.
2. Sieve the soil on a No. 4 U. S sieve.
Collect all of the material passing
sieve No. 4 in a large pan.
3. Add enough water to the material
passing sieve No.4 and mix it in
thoroughly to bring the moisture
content up to about 5 percent.
4. Determine the weight of the assembly.
W1 (KG).
Pictures
5. Pour the moist soil into the mold in
three equal layers. Each layer should
be compacted uniformly by the
standard Proctor hammer in 25 blows
before the next layer of loose soil is
poured into the mold.
6. Remove the top attachment from the
mold. Be careful not to break off any
of the compacted will be even with the
top of the mold.
7. Using a straight edge, trim the excess
soil above the mold. Now the top of
the compacted soil will be even with
the top of the mold.
8. Determine the weight of the mold the
base plate together with the
compacted moist soil in the mold
9. Take a moisture can and determine its
mass.
10. Take a moisture can and determine its
mass.
11. Place the moisture can with the moist
soil in the oven to dry to a constant
weight.
12. The next day, determine the mass of
the moisture cans plus the soil sample
CONCLUSION
The primary goal of soil compacting is to reduce subsequent settlement underworking
loads. Compaction also increases the shear strength of the soil, decreases the voids ratio,
making it more difficult for water to flow through the soil, and prevents the buildup of large
water pressures that cause soil to liquify during earthquakes. Therefore, identifying the
maximum unit weight of the soil is critical in order to maximize the usages mentioned above by
identifying the quantities or qualities of the factors that affect compaction such as water
content, the type of soil being compacted, and the amount of compactive energy used. After
performing ASTM D698, it is concluded that the maximum dry unit weight 0.33354 kN/m^3 can
be achieved using 11.12 % moisture content. The values attained can be a great use in
construction using the test sample if maximum compaction is required in order to support the
maximum load.
RECOMMENDATION
Because there is no way to compute for the error, we recommended that the experiment
be repeated multiple times in order to provide more precise and accurate data. Aside from that,
make sure to carefully follow the directions and understand them clearly to avoid errors. Also,
there are lots of video tutorials in Youtube with regards to Standard Proctor Test that could help
in understanding the test more before it is executed.
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