UTILITY SYSTEMS Dual Hydrogen Control Panel (DHCP) Installation and Operation Manual Top Level Drawing No.: HD0641GXX Manual No.: HA0156P09 Rev. A Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Specifications ....................................................................................................................................... 7 System Description .............................................................................................................................. 8 Gas Analyzers (Sensor Cells QT-290A, QT-290B, Controller PCB HD0385G03, I/O PCB HD0417G04, Display PCB HD0403G01) ...................................................................................... 8 Display Panel .................................................................................................................................. 9 Sensor Cell Assembly ...................................................................................................................... 9 Flow Indicators with Metering Valves (FI-2971, FI-2972) ............................................................ 9 Total Gas Flowmeter (FI-2973) ..................................................................................................... 9 Differential Pressure Gage (PDI-292) ............................................................................................ 9 Differential Pressure Transmitter (PDT-292) .................................................................................. 9 Purifiers ........................................................................................................................................ 10 Moisture Indicators (MI-2971, MI-2972, MI-2973) ...................................................................... 10 Metering Valves (HO-2971, HO-2972, HO-2973, HO-2974) ........................................................ 10 Installation ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Cabinet Mounting ......................................................................................................................... 11 Lifting ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Electrical Connections .................................................................................................................. 11 Contacts/Signals ........................................................................................................................... 11 Circuit Protection ......................................................................................................................... 12 System Operation .............................................................................................................................. 13 DHCP Initialization ...................................................................................................................... 13 DHCP Menu Displays ....................................................................................................................... 14 Navigating the LCD Display ........................................................................................................ 14 LCD Menu Display — Two Modes of Operation .......................................................................... 14 Menu Profile ................................................................................................................................. 14 Menu Navigation Tutorial ................................................................................................................. 15 Activating the Menu ..................................................................................................................... 15 Navigating the Menu in Scrolling Mode (Default) ........................................................................ 15 Disabling Scrolling More ............................................................................................................... 15 Navigating the Menu in Non-Scrolling Mode ............................................................................... 15 Function (FN) Menu ..................................................................................................................... 16 Purge Menu ................................................................................................................................... 16 Log Menu ...................................................................................................................................... 16 Setup Menu ................................................................................................................................... 17 Test Menu ...................................................................................................................................... 17 View Menu .................................................................................................................................... 18 1 HA0156P09 Rev. A Procedures ......................................................................................................................................... 19 Setting the Alarm Level ................................................................................................................ 19 Setting the Warning Level ............................................................................................................. 19 Gas Calibration ............................................................................................................................ 19 About Cell Temperature ................................................................................................................ 19 Hydrogen Calibration ................................................................................................................... 20 Carbon Dioxide Calibration ......................................................................................................... 20 Nitrogen Calibration ..................................................................................................................... 21 About the Faults Log .................................................................................................................... 21 About the Power Log .................................................................................................................... 22 Remote Access .............................................................................................................................. 22 Modes of Operation .......................................................................................................................... 24 Startup .......................................................................................................................................... 24 Startup Problems .......................................................................................................................... 24 Suspended Operation .................................................................................................................... 24 Purge Operation — H2 in CO2 ..................................................................................................... 25 Purge Operation – Air in CO2 ...................................................................................................... 25 Normal Operation ......................................................................................................................... 25 Maintenance ...................................................................................................................................... 26 Daily .............................................................................................................................................. 26 Weekly ........................................................................................................................................... 26 Every Six Months .......................................................................................................................... 26 When the Generator is Down ....................................................................................................... 26 Component Replacement Instructions ............................................................................................. 27 Removing a Gas Analyzer Sensor ................................................................................................. 27 Removing a Processor Circuit Board ............................................................................................ 27 Removing the Input/Output (I/O) Circuit Board ........................................................................... 27 Removing Solenoid Valves Coils ................................................................................................... 28 Removing Moisture Indicators ...................................................................................................... 28 Removing Gas Purifiers ................................................................................................................ 29 Removing Flow Meters ................................................................................................................. 29 HA0156P09 Rev. A 2 Figures Figure 1 - DHCP Outline ................................................................................................................................... 33 Figure 2 - Piping Schematic ............................................................................................................................... 35 Figure 3 - User Interface Connections .............................................................................................................. 37 Figure 4 - Display .............................................................................................................................................. 39 Figure 5 - Internal Components ......................................................................................................................... 41 Figure 6 - DHCP Display Descriptions ............................................................................................................. 43 Figure 7 - DHCP Status ..................................................................................................................................... 44 Figure 8 - DHCP Customer Contacts ................................................................................................................ 45 Figure 9 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Normal % H2 in Air ............................................................................ 46 Figure 10 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Purge % H2 in CO2 .......................................................................... 46 Figure 11 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Purge % Air in CO2 ........................................................................... 47 Figure 12 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Case ................................................................................................... 47 Figure 13 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Confirmation Mode, Turbine End ....................................................... 48 Figure 14 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Confirmation Mode, Collector End .................................................... 48 Figure 15 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Calibrate N2 (Both Analyzers) .......................................................... 49 Figure 16 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Calibrate CO2 (Both Analyzers) ....................................................... 49 Figure 17 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Calibrate H2 (Both Analyzers) .......................................................... 50 Figure 18 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Calibrate N2 (Turbine End) ............................................................... 50 Figure 19 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Calibrate N2 (Collector End) ............................................................. 51 Figure 20 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Calibrate CO2 (Turbine End) ............................................................. 51 Figure 21 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Calibrate CO2 (Collector End) .......................................................... 52 Figure 22 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Calibrate H2 (Turbine End) ............................................................... 52 Figure 23 - Valve/Switch Configuration, Calibrate H2 (Collector End) ............................................................. 53 Figure 24 - Parts List ......................................................................................................................................... 54 3 HA0156P09 Rev. A HA0156P09 Rev. A 4 Dual Hydrogen Control Panel (DHCP) System Important Information THIS EQUIPMENT OPERATES AT VOLTAGE LEVELS THAT CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO PERSONNEL. READ THE SECTION ABOUT SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS BEFORE INSTALLING OR SERVICING. THESE INSTRUCTIONS DO NOT PURPORT TO COVER ALL DETAILS OR VARIATIONS IN EQUIPMENT NOR TO PROVIDE FOR EVERY POSSIBLE CONTINGENCY TO BE MET IN CONNECTION WITH INSTALLATION, OPERATION OR MAINTENANCE. SHOULD FURTHER INFORMATION BE DESIRED, OR SHOULD PARTICULAR PROBLEMS ARISE THAT ARE NOT COVERED SUFFICIENTLY FOR THE PURCHASER’S PURPOSES, REFER THE MATTER TO ENVIRONMENT ONE CORPORATION. IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF SITE MANAGEMENT TO ASSURE THAT ONLY TRAINED/ QUALIFIED PERSONNEL OPERATE AND/OR SERVICE THIS EQUIPMENT. PROPER PIPING PRACTICES ARE TO BE OBSERVED TO AVOID POTENTIAL OIL CONTAMINATION OF THE SENSOR CELL. SHOULD CONTAMINATION OCCUR, ANALYZER OUTPUT MAY NOT CORRESPOND TO DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS. CONTACT ENVIRONMENT ONE FOR SUPPORT. Dual Hydrogen Control Panel (DHCP) System Safety Considerations THE SYSTEM ELECTRONICS ENCLOSURE AND CUSTOMER INTERFACE ENCLOSURE CONTAIN 115 AND OR 230 VOLTS AC. THIS VOLTAGE APPEARS AT THE AC POWER STRIP AND VARIOUS OTHER POINTS. EQUIPMENT OPERATION INVOLVES A FLAMMABLE GAS (HYDROGEN) UNDER PRESSURE. APPROPRIATE MEASURES MUST BE TAKEN TO PREVENT LEAKS AND AVOID SOURCES OF IGNITION. WHEN ALL ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS TO THE SYSTEM ELECTRONICS, SENSOR AND DISPLAY PANEL ARE COMPLETED AND TESTED, ENSURING THAT ALL SEAL FITTINGS ARE FILLED WITH AN APPROVED COMPOUND IS NECESSARY. THIS IS A NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE REQUIREMENT FOR CLASS 1, DIVISION 1, GROUP B ENVIRONMENTS (NEC 501-5). ALL WIRING MUST BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL CODES. ALL GAS CONNECTIONS TO THE PANEL MUST BE LEAK CHECKED PRIOR TO APPLYING AC POWER. CHECK FOR LEAKS AT ALL TUBING AND MECHANICAL CONNECTIONS. IF LEAKS ARE FOUND, DETERMINE THE CAUSE AND REPAIR. REPEAT THE LEAK CHECK UNTIL THE PANEL IS DETERMINED TO BE LEAK TIGHT. 5 HA0156P09 Rev. A Introduction Modern high capacity turbine generators use hydrogen gas as a cooling medium. Two reasons for using hydrogen are 1) hydrogen has the best heat transfer characteristics of any gas; and 2) the low atomic weight of hydrogen makes it the lightest and, therefore, has the lowest density of any stable gas (10 percent that of air at a purity of 98 percent), resulting in the lowest windage losses. The hydrogen auxiliary system exists to maintain the quality and quantity of cooling gas required to ventilate the conducting and rotating parts of hydrogen cooled generators. Gland seals are used to prevent hydrogen leakage through the clearance between the shaft and the frame. In order to maintain hydrogen gas purity of approximately 98 percent, some generators use a seal gland system, where a small quantity of hydrogen gas is continuously scavenged from two (collector end and turbine end) seal drain enlargements and discharged into the atmosphere. The Dual Hydrogen Control Panel (DHCP) contains two independent Generator Gas Analyzers (GGA’s) and circuitry to control the rate of scavenging in order to maintain high gas purity. Environment One’s microprocessor-controlled Generator Gas Analyzer (GGA), with its triplerange sensor cell, is capable of measuring 70 to 100 percent H2 in Air, 0 to 100 percent H2 in CO2 and 0 to 100 percent Air in CO2. Each GGA continuously analyzes the generator cooling gas, displays gas purity in real time and has a corresponding 4 to 20 mA output. In the event that the gas purity falls to a warning or alarm level, a visual indication is given and alarm contacts are switched. The GGA’s triple-range sensor cell also monitors purge gases used during generator shutdown and maintenance. Purge gas purity is displayed and a corresponding 4 to 20 mA output is provided for H2 in CO2 or Air in CO2. HA0156P09 Rev. A 6 Specifications Input Voltage (See Nameplate) 120 Vac 50/60 Hz 220 Vac 50/60 Hz (optional) Ambient Temperature 32 F to 158 F (0 C to 70 C) Maximum Pressure 100 psi Ambient Location Class 1, Division 1, Group B Gas Analyzer Sensing Unit Switchable — Triple Range (70-100% H2 in Air) (0-100% H2 in CO2) (0-100% Air in CO2) Accuracy +/- 1% of full scale @ 80-100% H2 in Air Outputs 4-20 mA current output Alarm Levels Alarm and Warning levels are adjustable Relay Contact Rating 30V/1A DC 120V/0.5A AC 125V/0.005A (Resistive) DC Data Retention Lithium battery-supported RAM, 10 years minimum Indicators AC power, Trouble, Normal (H2 in Air), Purge (H2 in CO2), Purge (Air in CO2), Calibrate H2, Calibrate CO2, Calibrate N2, One 3-character LED numeric display, One 16-character LCD display Weight 475 lbs (standard) 1,100 lbs (NEMA 3R) Dimensions 17” d x 64 3/4” h x 36” w (standard) 27.5” d x 72” h x 42” w (NEMA 3R) 7 HA0156P09 Rev. A System Description The Dual Hydrogen Control Panel (DHCP) is designed for use on hydrogen-cooled generators. It is designed to operate in Class 1, Division 1, Group B hazardous areas. The DHCP analyzes and, in real time, displays the hydrogen gas purity on built-in numeric displays. The major components of the DHCP include: • 2 completely independent, generator gas analyzers (GGA) • 2 hydrogen gas flow indicators with metering valves • 1 total hydrogen gas flow indicator • 1 fan differential pressure transmitter and gage • 3 hydrogen gas purifiers • 3 moisture indicators • 4 metering valves • Numerous isolation valves • 2 local display panels that indicate gas purity and specific operating conditions Gas Analyzers (Sensor Cells QT-290A, QT-290B, Controller PCB HD0385G03, I/O PCB HD0417G04, Display PCB HD0403G01) Analyzers and their printed circuit boards (PCBs) are interchangeable. Each analyzer is comprised of a sensor cell, controller PCB, an I/O PCB and a Display panel. Sensor cells, controller PCB’s and I/O PCB’s are housed in the main junction box (Figure 5); local display panels are mounted on the front of the panel (Figure 1). Each analyzer independently provides purity monitoring, calibration, mode selection, sensor unit control, alarm electronics, data logging, system inputs/outputs and sensing unit linearization. See Figure 6 for display panel features and functions. Fail-safe operation of the Gas Analyzers is ensured by: 1. On power-up the GGA must execute and pass qualifying self tests. Failure in any test results in termination of operation and annunciation of the condition causing the failure. 2. Following power-up and/or system reset, the GGA is continuously supervised by an independent watchdog monitor that serves to reset it should its operation become erratic. 3. The GGA is completely self-supervised and continuously checks itself for legal processor functioning, internal voltages, analog-to-digital conversion accuracy, integrity of cabling and relay operation. Any faults are immediately annunciated as “trouble” on the display and accompanied by a change in the corresponding relay state. HA0156P09 Rev. A 8 Display Panel The Display Panel provides control of all functions of the GGA as well as complete annunciation of the status of the GGA (Figure 4). Functions are accessed by means of a four-button membrane-switch keypad and 16-character Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). See GGA Menu Display for a description of the menu. The Display Panel provides Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) to annunciate the Normal (H2 in air), Purge (H2 in CO2 and air in CO2), and Calibrate (H2, CO2 and N2) GGA states. In addition, they indicate Warning, Alarm and Trouble conditions. A green LED indicates AC Power. To permit a system level initialization (“cold start”), a momentary push-button, located behind the Display Panel (Figure 4) in the upper right hand corner, may be pressed. Since all calibration constants are stored in non-volatile memory, these values will not be lost should the system be initialized or should it lose, then regain, AC power. Sensor Cell Assembly The sensor cell assembly is comprised of a sampling thermistor and a reference thermistor — both operated at very low power in a self-heated mode — embedded in a temperatureregulated cell block. Gas purity is derived as a function of the thermal conductivity of the gas mixture to the heat output of the thermistors under known constraints. Flow Indicators with Metering Valves (FI-2971, FI-2972) Two low-flow gas indicators with needle metering valves are used to adjust the hydrogen gas flow through each sensing unit (Analyzer 1 and Analyzer 2, Figure 2). Both have a direct read scale with a range of 100 to 900 cc/min, calibrated with hydrogen. Note: Flow indication changes with different gases. For hydrogen, the flow should be set for 500 cc/min. Total Gas Flowmeter (FI-2973) A high flow gas indicator is used to indicate the scavenging flows (Total Flow, Figure 2). The high flow gas indicator has a direct read scale with a range of 300 to 5,500 cc/min when calibrated with hydrogen. Note: Flow indication changes with different gases. Metering valves adjust the flow of the collector end low flow, collector end high flow, turbine end low flow and turbine end high flow. See Flow Calibration for flow settings. Differential Pressure Gage (PDI-292) A differential pressure gage measures the generator fan differential pressure (Figure 2). The standard differential pressure gage has dual scales with ranges of 0 to 30 inches H2O and 0 to 76.2 gm/cm2. Some units may be equipped with special gage scales. Differential Pressure Transmitter (PDT-292) A differential pressure transmitter provides an output signal corresponding to the generator fan differential pressure (Figure 2). This 4 to 20 mA output is externally provided by the 9 HA0156P09 Rev. A Mark V or Mark VI and corresponds to 0 to 30 inches H2O. Some units may be equipped with a special range. Purifiers Three gas purifiers remove foreign matter from the hydrogen stream (Turbine End Purifier, Case Purifier, Collector End Purifier; Figure 2). Removal of oil, water and particles above 12 microns is accomplished through the use of molecular sieve materials and special filters. The filters are available in replaceable cartridges, HA0139P02. Moisture Indicators (MI-2971, MI-2972, MI-2973) Three moisture indicators indicate the downstream presence of moisture in the hydrogen stream (Turbine End Moisture, Collector End Moisture, Case Moisture; Figure 2). The units are supplied with a dyed silica gel, which gradually changes from blue (at relative humidity less than 4 percent) to pink (at relative humidity higher than 40 percent). These devices are replaceable. Metering Valves (HO-2971, HO-2972, HO-2973, HO-2974) Four needle metering valves provide adjustment for the scavenging flow rates (Collector End Low Flow, Turbine End Low Flow, Collector End High Flow, Turbine End High Flow; Figure 2). See Flow Calibration for flow settings. HA0156P09 Rev. A 10 Installation Follow the installation instructions to ensure proper installation of the equipment. The exact location of the DHCP should be in accordance with the recommendations made by General Electric or its authorized representative. Cabinet Mounting Choose a location that is not subject to extremes of dust, temperature, vibration or shock. The panel should be accessible for service, with adequate clearance to open the enclosure and display panel doors (Figure 1). The DHCP has four foundation bolt openings. The openings allow you to insert four 5/8-inch bolts for securing the panel to the floor. The bolts are isolated from the panel through the use of compression vibration insulators. Use fasteners that are compatible with the mounting surface and able to support the weight of the panel. Lifting bolts at the top of the panel allow for easy connection to overhead cranes. Lifting The DHCP should be lifted by the pair of eye bolts provided at the top of the frame. Electrical Connections Prior to applying power to the DHCP unit, ensure that the local power source matches the power rating on the DHCP nameplate. The DHCP unit is shipped with all isolation and metering valves closed. All gas lines must be connected to the DHCP and leak-tested before continuing. Electrical connections are made through four 3/4-inch male conduit unions at the bottom or top of the panel (Figure 1). System power requirements are 120 or 220 Volts AC (systems are supplied for specifically 120 V or 220 V). The AC power source should be reliable and not subject to severe transients. Total load max.: 400 watts. Electrical connections, located inside of the main junction box, are accessed by removing 32 3/4” hex captive bolts. Two guide studs are provided for assistance in removal/replacement. CAUTION! Do not scratch sealing surfaces on the main junction box. The main junction box lid weighs 50 lbs (22.7 kg). Take precautions during removal. Prior to opening the main junction box, remove power from the DHCP and ensure the system is free of hydrogen. Wire routing should be in accordance with Figure 3. This ensures that noise generated from the AC power and contacts does not interfere with the signals. Connections are made to shunt boards (Figure 3). Contacts/Signals The DHCP includes alarm and status relays (Figures 3, 7, 8). They are: • Warning Relay Both a normally open and a normally closed contact (single pole, double throw configuration) is provided and a warning is signaled by an energized relay. 11 HA0156P09 Rev. A (Contact/Signals cont’d) • Alarm Relay Both a normally open and a normally closed contact (single pole, double throw configuration) is provided and an alarm is signaled by an energized relay. • Trouble Relay Both a normally open and a normally closed contact (single pole, double throw configuration) is provided and Trouble is signaled by a de-energized relay. • 4-20 mA output signals are provided for Analyzer #1, Analyzer #2 and the DP Transmitter (Figure 3). • The 4-20 mA signals for Analyzer #1 and Analyzer #2 correspond to 70 to 100 percent in Normal mode (H2 in air) and 0 to 100 percent in Purge modes (H2 and CO2 & Air in CO2). • Analyzer #1 and Analyzer #2’s output signals are internally powered. These signals are not to be powered by the Mark V, Mark VI. • The 4-20 mA signal for the DP Transmitter is powered by the Mark V, Mark VI. See Figure 3 for locations of signals on terminal block. See Figures 7 and 8 for description of conditions where relays are activated. Circuit Protection Each GGA is individually fused. A half-amp slo-blo fuse, located on the Input/Output PCB, provides circuit protection. HA0156P09 Rev. A 12 System Operation The DHCP’s main purpose is to analyze and display the hydrogen gas purity of hydrogen cooled generators. This section describes system operation. DHCP Initialization With system power on, press the RESET push-button on the backside of the Display Panel (Figure 4). The GGA Display Panel will respond with (a) all discrete LEDs lit; (b) all segments and the tenths place decimal point of the GAS PURITY display lit; and (c) all pixels of the LCD display on. Once communication has been established with the rest of the system, (a) all discrete LED’s, except AC POWER and TROUBLE, will turn off; (b) all segments of the Gas Purity display will turn off; and (c) the display will echo the results of cold-start initialization. • GGA Ver 2.1A-7 • CHECKSUM OK • POWER OK • I/O BOARD OK • RELAY TEST … • … PASSED • CALIBRATE ADC • ADC CALIBRATED • Tcell = XX.X°C (where XX.X is the instantaneous cell block temperature). For an indeterminate period (normally not exceeding 15 minutes for a cold start), the LCD will display the real-time temperature of the sensor cell block. When the temperature rises to the cell calibration temperature (55.0°C to 65.0°C), the system will advance and the display will indicate: • NORMAL (H2/AIR), CONFIGURE VALVES. In response to this prompt, permit the sample gas to flow through the sensor then press the ENTER key. This is the NORMAL mode of operation. See Normal for more information. For a first time installation, it is essential that a gas sensor calibration be performed on the system. Also, the faults log should be cleared. See Calibration under the Setup Menu and Clear Faults Log under Log Menu for specific information. 13 HA0156P09 Rev. A DHCP Menu Displays The following sections provide definitions and user information regarding the various menus that are accessible via the DHCP’s LCD display. It is strongly recommended that users familiarize themselves with this section. Additional questions can be forwarded to Environment One Corporation. Navigating the LCD Display Four keys are used to control menu operation: FN, ENTER, UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW. • The FN key activates and exits the menu. • The ENTER key selects an item from the menu. • The UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys change the selection displayed. LCD Menu Display — Two Modes of Operation The menu has two modes of operation, scrolling and non-scrolling. • In scrolling mode, the selection shown on the LCD changes automatically every two seconds. • In non-scrolling mode, the UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys must be used to change the selection. Scrolling is the default mode. Users can change modes by reviewing the SETUP MENU section in the following pages. Menu Profile Six menus are available: Function, Log, Purge, Setup, Test and View. The Function menu is the top-level menu; all other menus are accessed through this menu. HA0156P09 Rev. A 14 Menu Navigation Tutorial Activating the Menu 1. Press FN to start the menu. The LCD should display the prompt FUNCTION MENU. 2. Press FN again to turn off the menu. Navigating the Menu in Scrolling Mode (Default) 1. Press FN to start the menu. The LCD should display the prompt FUNCTION MENU. After two seconds, the prompt should change to GO TO LOG MENU. 2. Wait until the prompt GO TO LOG MENU appears and press the ENTER key. 3. The LCD should display the prompt <LOG MENU>. 4. Wait until the prompt SHOW PROGRAM ID appears and press the ENTER key. The display should show GGA VER 2.1A-7. 5. Press the FN key. The prompt will be restored to SHOW PROGRAM ID. 6. Press FN again. The prompt will be restored to GO TO LOG MENU. 7. Press FN a third time. The LCD will display GGA BY E/ONE as the menu is deactivated. Disabling Scrolling More 1. Press FN to start the menu. 2. Wait until the prompt shows GO TO SETUP MENU and press ENTER. 3. Wait until the prompt shows SET SCROLL OFF and press ENTER. 4. The prompt will flash SET SCROLL OFF. 5. Press FN to return to the beginning of the menu. Navigating the Menu in Non-Scrolling Mode 1. The LCD should display the prompt FUNCTION MENU. Press the DOWN ARROW key until the prompt shows GO TO LOG MENU and press the ENTER key. 2. The LCD should display the prompt LOG MENU. Press the DOWN ARROW key until the prompt shows SHOW PROGRAM ID and press the ENTER key. The display should show GGA VER 2.1A-7. 3. Press the FN key. The prompt will be restored to SHOW PROGRAM ID. 4. Press FN again. The prompt will be restored to GO TO LOG MENU. 5. Press FN a third time. The LCD will display GGA BY E/ONE. 15 HA0156P09 Rev. A Function (FN) Menu • GO TO LOG MENU Select this item to enter the Log menu. The Log menu contains selections to view and clear the fault and power logs. The Log menu also includes a selection to view the software version number. • GO TO PURGE MENU Select this item to enter the Purge menu. The Purge menu includes selections to change to a different range for purge operations. The available alternate ranges are hydrogen in carbon dioxide and air in carbon dioxide. • GO TO SETUP MENU Select this item to enter the Setup menu. The Setup menu includes selections for calibration and configuration. Items that an be configured include the Warning level, Alarm level, operating mode and menu scroll rate. The Setup menu also includes selections to calibrate the reference values for hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. • GO TO TEST MENU Select this item to enter the Test Menu. The Test Menu contains selections to test the power supplies, keypad, relays and the 4 to 20 mA outputs. • GO TO VIEW MENU Select this item to enter the View menu. The View menu contains selections to view the calibration constants, cell temperature, thermistor voltages, A/D converter voltages and internal registers. Purge Menu • PURGE (H2/CO2) Select this item to change the range from hydrogen in air to hydrogen in carbon dioxide. See Purge Operation for more information. • PURGE (AIR/CO2) Select this item to change the range from hydrogen in air to air in carbon dioxide. See Purge Operation for more information. Log Menu • SHOW FAULTS LOG Select this item to view the Faults log. See About the Faults Log for more information. • CLEAR FAULTS LOG Select this item to clear the Faults log. When selected, the CLEAR FAULTS LOG prompt will flash for two seconds before clearing the Faults log. If the FN key is pressed while the prompt is still flashing, clearing the log will be canceled. See About the Faults Log for more information. • SHOW POWER LOG Select this item to view the Power log. See About the Power Log for more information. • CLEAR POWER LOG Select this item to clear the Power log. When selected, the CLEAR POWER LOG prompt will flash for two seconds before clearing the Power log. If the FN key is pressed while the prompt is still flashing, clearing the log will be canceled. See About the Power Log for more information. • SHOW PROGRAM ID Select this item to display the program identification and revision level in the format GGA Rev. X.X. This manual was written for software version 2.1A. Press the UP arrow key to access additional version information. The next prompt gives the I/O board version in the format I/O VERSION X.XX. The last prompt gives the control- HA0156P09 Rev. A 16 (Log Menu cont’d) ler board part number in the format PROC=XXXXXXGXX. This manual was written for controller board P/N HA0385G03 (standard). Press the FN key to return to the Log menu. Setup Menu • GAS CALIBRATION Select this item to calibrate the GGA with hydrogen, nitrogen or carbon dioxide gas. See Gas Calibration for more information. • PURITY COMP Select this item to enter a cell compensation value. • WARNING LEVEL Select this item to change the Warning level. See Setting the Warning Level for more information. • ALARM LEVEL Select this item to change the Alarm level. See Setting the Alarm Level for more information. • ADVANCED Select this item to setup the GGA for remote access. See Remote Access for more information. • STOP MONITORING This item is to be used for troubleshooting and is displayed when the monitoring is turned on. Select this item to turn off monitoring. When selected, the STOP MONITORING prompt will flash STOPPING for two seconds before monitoring is suspended. If the FN key is pressed while it is flashing, the command will be canceled. See Suspended Operation for more information. • START MONITORING This item is displayed when the scrolling is turned on. Select this item to turn monitoring on. When selected, the START MONITORING prompt will flash STARTING for two seconds before monitoring begins. If the FN key is pressed while the prompt is flashing, the command will be canceled. See Normal Operation for more information. • SET SCROLL OFF This item is displayed when the scrolling is turned on. Select this item to turn off scrolling. When scrolling is inactive, the displayed menu items will not change until a menu key (UP ARROW, DOWN ARROW, FN or ENTER) is pressed. • SET SCROLL ON This item is displayed when the scrolling is turned off. Select this item to turn on scrolling. When scrolling is active, the displayed menu items will change once every two seconds. Test Menu • CONTACT TEST Select this item to start an interactive test of the relay contacts. The GGA will place all relays except one in a de-energized condition. The LCD will display the name of the single relay that is still energized. Use the arrow keys to change which relay is energized. Press the FN or ENTER keys to terminate the test. • KEYPAD TEST Select this item to start an interactive test of the keypad. The LCD will display the prompt PRESS ANY KEY at the start of the test. Test the keypad by pressing, one at a time, all of the keys on the keypad, reserving the FN key for last. The LCD will echo the name of each key as it is pressed. The test will terminate when the FN key is pressed. • OUTPUT TEST Select this item to start an interactive test of the 4- to 20 mA outputs. 17 HA0156P09 Rev. A (Test Menu cont’d) The GGA will clear the numeric displays, set the 4- to 20 mA outputs to 4 mA and display CURRENT=4 mA on the LCD display at the start of the test. Use the arrow keys to increase or decrease the current in 1 mA steps. Press FN or ENTER to terminate the test. • POWER TEST Select this item to test the power supplies. When Power Test is selected, the GGA will display the voltage for each power supply in the format <nominal value>=<present value>. An example of the 12-volt power supply is +12 VOLTS=12.1. The GGA will scroll through all five power supply voltages. The voltages are displayed for two seconds each. • RELAY TEST Select this item to test all of the relays. The LCD will display RELAY TEST… The system will cause each relay to be energized. If no errors are detected, the LCD will display RELAYS PASS. If an error is detected, the LCD will display the failure mode and then list the names of the malfunctioning relays. The failure modes are STUCK ON and STUCK OFF. See Figure 6 for a list of the probable cause(s) of the error(s). View Menu • VIEW CALIBRATION Select this item to display the calibration values for the sensor cell. The format for the first four displayed values is “Vnn=X.XXX VDC” where Vnn is the symbol and X.XXX is the voltage of a calibration constant. The symbols for the four calibration constants are: Vref for the reference thermistor; Vn2 for nitrogen gas; Vh2 for hydrogen gas; and Vco2 for carbon dioxide. Use the UP ARROW key or DOWN ARROW key to scroll through the calibration constants. Press the FN key to return to the Vie menu. Two additional values can be displayed with view calibration. These last two values are the purity compensation factor and the cell calibration temperature. • VIEW TCELL Select this item to view the cell temperature in real time. The temperature is displayed in the format “Tcell=XX.XC” where XX.X is the temperature in degrees centigrade. • VIEW CELL VOLTS Select this item to view the thermistor voltages in real time. The voltages are displayed in the format s=X.XXX r=X.XXX where s stands for the sample thermistor and r stands for the current value of the reference thermistor voltage. • VIEW 12BIT ADC Select this item to display the voltage at each of the four inputs to the 12-bit A/D converter. Use the UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW to scroll through all four channels. Press the FN key to return to the View menu. • VIEW REGISTER Select this item to display the values in the internal registers. Use the UP ARROW to view the next register or the DOWN ARROW to view the previous one. Press the FN key to return to the View menu. HA0156P09 Rev. A 18 Procedures Setting the Alarm Level The Alarm level determines what ratio of hydrogen to air will trigger an Alarm indication. The alarm level is expressed as a percent. An Alarm indication is given when the purity drops below the value of the alarm level and remains there for at least one minute after a Warning is indicated. An Alarm will only occur if the GGA is in Normal mode. The factory default value for the alarm level is 85 percent. The Alarm level can be changed by selecting ALARM LEVEL from the Setup menu. When ALARM LEVEL is selected, the Alarm level will be displayed on the LCD display. Press the UP ARROW to increase the level; press the DOWN ARROW to decrease the level. The level cannot be increased beyond the Warning level or decreased below 80 percent. Press the ENTER key to save your changes and return to the Setup menu. Press the FN key to discard changes and return to the Setup menu. Setting the Warning Level The Warning level determines what ratio of hydrogen to air will trigger a WARNING indication. The Warning level is expressed in percent. A WARNING indication is given when the purity drops below the value of Warning level and remains there for at least one minute. A WARNING will only occur if the GGA is in normal mode. The factory default value for the Warning level is 90 percent. The Warning level can be changed by selecting WARNING LEVEL from the Setup menu. When WARNING LEVEL is selected, the Warning level will be displayed on the LCD display. Press the UP ARROW key to increase the level; press the DOWN ARROW key to decrease the level. The Warning level cannot be increased beyond 99 percent or decreased below the Alarm level. Press the ENTER key to save your changes and return to the Setup menu. Press the FN key to discard the changes and return to the Setup menu. Gas Calibration Calibrate each of the two gas analyzer units separately. Select the GAS CALIBRATION option on the SETUP menu to begin gas calibration. There are three operations available through the GAS CALIBRATION SETUP menu. The operations are: • CALIBRATE H2 Select this item to calibrate the GGA with 100 percent hydrogen gas. • CALIBRATE CO2 Select this item to calibrate the GGA with 100 percent carbon dioxide gas. • CALIBRATE N2 Select this item to calibrate the GGA with 100 percent nitrogen gas. About Cell Temperature The cell is designed to operate with an internal block temperature between 55 C and 70 C; generally, the cell is configured to operate at 55 C. However, if the equipment is intended for operation at ambient temperatures above 55 C, the cell temperature will be set to 65 C. 19 HA0156P09 Rev. A (About Cell Temperature cont’d) The GGA accommodates the different cell temperatures by recording a cell calibration temperature each time it is calibrated. The process is invisible as long as the cell temperature is the same each time (±1 C). The Tc=XX.X°C (YY.Y) prompt appears instead of CALIBRATE XX, CONFIGURE VALVES when the actual cell operating temperature does not match the cell temperature calibration value. The first value is the actual cell temperature in degrees centigrade. The second value, in parenthesis, is the cell calibration temperature. Correct this condition by changing the cell temperature or the calibration temperature. The cell temperature is changed by adjusting the cell temperature trim pot. Give the cell temperature several minutes to stabilize between adjustments. The calibration temperature is changed by pressing the enter key while the Tc=XX.X°C (YY.Y) prompt is visible. The GGA will respond with the prompt “?ERASE CAL INFO?”. Press the enter key to complete the operation and set the calibration temperature to the current cell temperature (XX.X°C). The GGA must be calibrated with all three calibration gases after changing the calibration temperature. Hydrogen Calibration 1. Begin hydrogen gas calibration by selecting CALIBRATE H2 from the Setup menu. 2. In response to the prompts CALIBRATE H2, CONFIGURE VALVES, permit the hydrogen calibration gas to flow through the sensor. See About Cell Temperature if the Tc=XX.X°C (YY.Y) prompt appears. 3. The LCD will display the voltage output of the reference cell sensor in the format Vref=X.XXX VDC. Press the FN key to cancel the calibration at this point, if desired; this will permit a return to the main menu. If desired to continue the calibration, observe the reference voltage and, if it appears stable (i.e., a final change of not greater than 1 to 2 mV per minute), press the ENTER key. 4. The LCD will display the voltage output of the sample cell sensor in the format “Vcell=X.XXXVDC.” Again, the calibration may be terminated by pressing FN. If it is continued, observe the sample cell voltage as it adjusts to the flowing H2 calibration span gas. When it appears stable (i.e., a final change of not greater than 1 mV per minute, which occurs within approximately 15 minutes) press the ENTER key. The LCD will display H2 CALIBRATED. This concludes H2 calibration. The display will scroll the prompts CALIBRATE H2, CALIBRATE CO2 and CALIBRATE N2. Press the Fn key on the GGA to return to the main menu or wait until the display scrolls to the prompt CALIBRATE CO2 and press the ENTER key to continue gas calibration. Carbon Dioxide Calibration 1. Begin carbon dioxide gas calibration by selecting CALIBRATE CO2 from the Setup menu. 2. In response to the prompts CALIBRATE CO2, CONFIGURE VALVES, permit the CO2 calibration gas to flow through the sensor. See About Cell Temperature if the Tc=XX.X°C (YY.Y) prompt appears. HA0156P09 Rev. A 20 (Carbon Dioxide Calibration cont’d) 3. The LCD will display the voltage output of the reference cell sensor in the format Vref=X.XXX VDC. If desired to cancel the calibration at this point, press the Fn key; this will permit a return to the main menu. If desired to continue the calibration, observe the reference voltage and, if it appears stable (i.e., a final change of not greater than 1 to 2 mV per minute), press the ENTER key. 4. The LCD will display the voltage output of the sample cell sensor in the format Vcell=X.XXX VDC. Again, the calibration may be terminated by pressing FN. If it is continued, observe the sample voltage as it adjusts to the flowing CO2 calibration zero gas. When it appears stable (i.e., a final change of not greater than 1 to 2 mV per minute, which occurs within approximately 15 minutes), press the ENTER key. The LCD will display CO2 CALIBRATED. This concludes CO2 calibration. The display will scroll the prompts CALIBRATE H2, CALIBRATE CO2 and CALIBRATE N2. Press the Fn key on the GGA to return to the main menu or wait until the display scrolls to the prompt CALIBRATE N2 and press the ENTER key to continue gas calibration. Nitrogen Calibration 1. Begin nitrogen gas calibration by selecting CALIBRATE N2 from the Setup menu. 2. In response to the prompts CALIBRATE N2, CONFIGURE VALVES, permit the nitrogen calibration gas to flow through the sensor. See About Cell Temperature if the Tc=XX.X°C (YY.Y) prompt appears. 3. The LCD will display the voltage output of the reference cell sensor in the format Vref=X.XXX VDC. If desired to cancel the calibration at this point, press the Fn key; this will permit a return to the main menu. If desired to continue the calibration, observe the reference voltage and, if it appears stable (i.e., a final change of not greater than 1 to 2 mV per minute) press the ENTER key. 4. The LCD will display the voltage output of the sample cell sensor in the format Vcell=X.XXX VDC. Again, the calibration may be terminated by pressing Fn. If it is continued, observe the sample voltage as it adjusts to the flowing N2 calibration zero/span gas. When it appears stable (i.e., a final change of not greater than 1 to 2 mV per minute, which occurs within approximately 15 minutes) press the ENTER key. The LCD will display N2 CALIBRATED. This concludes N2 calibration. Press the Fn key to return to the main menu. This concludes the gas sensor calibration of the GGA system. About the Faults Log The Faults log traps these error conditions: I/O Fault, COMM Fault, TCELL Fault, CAL Fault and Power Fault. • An I/O Fault is logged when a communication error is detected in the communication channel that connects the processor with the relay outputs. • A COMM Fault is logged when a communication error is detected in the communication channel that connects the processor to the Display or I/O board. • A Tcell Fault is logged when the temperature of the sensor cell drifts out of specification 21 HA0156P09 Rev. A (Faults Log cont’d) during normal operating mode. • A Power Fault is logged when the measured voltage of one or more of the power supplies is out of specification. • A 12 BIT ADC FAULT is logged when the 12 bit ADC converter fails calibration on the first attempt. • A Cal Fault is logged when one of the following conditions occurs: a. The Hydrogen calibration value is less than 2.5 volts or greater than 4.094 volts. b. The Nitrogen calibration value is less than 1 volt or greater than 2.5 volts. c. The real time cell voltage is at least three percent above the hydrogen calibration value and the analyzer is in Normal mode. d. The real time cell voltage is at least three percent below the nitrogen calibration value and the analyzer is in Normal mode. About the Power Log The Power log records the minimum and maximum voltage of each power supply. The voltage is sampled once every two seconds. When SHOW POWER LOG is selected, the GGA will display the minimum and maximum for each power supply in the format <nominal value>=<minimum value>, <maximum value>. An example for the 12-volt power supply is +12V=11.8,12.1. Use the UP ARROW key or DOWN ARROW key to scroll through the five power supply voltages. Press the FN key to return to the Log menu. Remote Access The GGA can be controlled from the local display located on the front of the instrument or from a remote display located in the control room or some other convenient location. Control can be transferred from the local to the remote display using the keypad. First press the FN key. The instrument will respond with a password request. Enter the four digit password by pressing the up arrow key to increase the lowest digit and the down arrow to shift the number to the left. (for example press the up arrow once, the down arrow once, the up arrow twice, the down arrow once, and the up arrow three times to enter the password 123). Press enter; the instrument will respond with “ACCEPTED”. You now have control of the instrument. Settings for remote operation can be reached by selecting the ADVANCED option on the Setup menu. There are four options available in the Advanced Setup menu. The options are: • SET PASSWORD Select this item to change the remote access password. • SET ADDRESS Select this item to change the instrument remote access address. • SET BAUD RATE Select this item to change the baud rate of the I/O board serial port. • RESET I/O Select this item to reset the I/O board. HA0156P09 Rev. A 22 (Remote Access cont’d) When SET PASSWORD is selected, “0000” will be displayed on the LCD display. (The current password is not displayed). Enter a four digit password by pressing the UP ARROW key to increase the lowest digit and the DOWN ARROW to shift the number to the left. (for example press the UP ARROW once, the DOWN ARROW once, the UP ARROW twice, the DOWN ARROW once, and the UP ARROW three times to enter the password 123). Press the ENTER key to save the password and return to the Advanced menu. Press the FN key to leave the original password unchanged and return to the Advanced menu. When SET ADDRESS is selected, the current address will be displayed on the LCD display. Press the UP ARROW to increase the address; press the DOWN ARROW to decrease it. Press the ENTER key to save your changes and return to the Advanced menu. Press the FN key to discard changes and return to the Advanced menu. When SET BAUD RATE is selected, the baud rate will be displayed on the LCD display. Three baud rates are available: 2400, 9600 and 38,400 baud. Press the UP ARROW to increase baud rate; press the DOWN ARROW to decrease it. Press the ENTER key to save your changes and return to the Advanced Menu. Press the FN key to discard changes and return to the Advanced Menu. The Gas Station remote access port is optional. An instrument address of 255 will be displayed if the port is not available. The I/O board serial port is optional. A baud rate of 1800 will be displayed if the I/O board does not support serial communication. The GGA display communicates at 9600 baud. A special display will be required to communicate at one of the optional baud rates. 23 HA0156P09 Rev. A Modes of Operation Startup The GGA initializes all relays to the de-energized position. The GGA executes a “power-on self-test” (POST) to verify its proper operation. It verifies its software by checksum testing the contents of its read-only memory (ROM). It tests all of its power supplies and all of its relays. It checks the cell temperature and waits until it reaches 55.0 C +/- 5.0 C. High temperature cells can be adjusted to operate at any temperature between 55 C and 70 C. The POST will take about 20 seconds to complete if no errors are encountered and the cell is at its normal operating temperature. At the conclusion of the POST, the GGA will flash NORMAL (H2/AIR), CONFIGURE VALVES. Verify the valve configuration and then press the ENTER key for normal operation or the FN key for suspended operation. Startup Problems The GGA verifies its software by checksum testing the contents of its read-only memory (ROM). If it finds a problem it will stop the POST process and flash BAD CHECKSUM on the LCD. The FN key may be pressed to allow the GGA to continue the POST process. However, proper operation cannot be guaranteed if this error is present. The GGA will annunciate any problems it finds with the power supplies, I/O board or relays. The presence of one or more of these faults will not stop the POST process. However, they should be corrected as soon as possible because they indicate a hardware problem. The GGA tests the 12-bit A/D converter responsible for measuring the cell voltages. If it cannot communicate with the A/D converter, the display will flash 12BIT ADC FAILED. The FN key may be pressed to allow the GGA to continue the POST process. However, proper operation of the A/D converter should be verified. The GGA examines the cell voltages and compares them to expected values. An improperly connected cell, a defective cell cable or a problem with the cell itself can result in voltages outside of the expected range. If the GGA detects any voltages outside of their expected range, the display will flash CELL PROBLEM. The FN key may be pressed to allow the GGA to continue the POST process. However, proper operation of the sensor cell must be verified. The GGA requires that the cell temperature reach 55.0°C+/- 5.0°C before enabling Normal operation. High temperature cells can be adjusted to operate at any temperature between 55 C and 70 C. The POST will wait until the cell temperature falls within this range before proceeding. The test can be bypassed by pressing the ENTER key. Suspended Operation When the GGA is in suspended operation it will not monitor the gas concentration or generate any alarms or warnings. The Trouble LED will be illuminated whenever the GGA is in this mode of operation. The numerical displays will be blank and the 4 to 20 mA output will indicate zero percent gas purity. HA0156P09 Rev. A 24 Purge Operation — H2 in CO2 When the GGA is in purge hydrogen in carbon dioxide operation it will display the concentration of hydrogen in CO2. It will not generate any alarms or warnings. The GGA will display the measured purity on the numerical displays. The measured purity is also available through a 4 to 20 mA output. The 4 to 20 mA current output of the GGA corresponds to 0 to 100 percent gas purity. Purge Operation – Air in CO2 When the GGA is in “purge air in carbon dioxide” operation it will display the concentration of air in CO2. It will not generate any alarms or warnings. The GGA will display the measured purity on the numerical displays. The measured purity is also available through a 4 to 20 mA output. The 4 to 20 mA current output of the GGA corresponds to 0 to 100 percent gas purity. Normal Operation Note: It is important to verify that the lines connecting LE025 to the turbine-end seal drain enlargement, LE026 to the collector-end seal oil enlargement, and LE028 to the case fan pressure are filled with hydrogen before placing the system into Normal operation. When the GGA is in Normal operation it will display the concentration of the hydrogen in air. It will indicate a warning or alarm condition if it is out of specification. The GGA monitors the gas purity with a thermal conductivity cell. The GGA will display the measured purity on the numerical displays. The measured purity is also available through a 4 to 20 mA output. The 4 to 20 mA current output of the GGA corresponds to 70 to 100 percent gas purity. 25 HA0156P09 Rev. A Maintenance The Dual Hydrogen Control Panel (DHCP) is designed for reliable, trouble-free operation. Periodic checks and maintenance are easy. Following the required maintenance checks will ensure safe trouble free operation of this equipment. Daily Check and adjust DHCP analyzer and scavenging flow rates. See Flow Calibration. Check hydrogen purity. Weekly 1. Visually inspect the moisture indicators. A blue medium indicates dry hydrogen, while a pink medium indicates excessive moisture in the hydrogen gas sample that may affect the stability of the Generator Gas Analyzers. Replace or regenerate the Moisture Indicator and replace the Gas Purifier if the medium is pink. See Removal of Moisture Indicators and Gas Purifiers. 2. Blow down purifiers by first removing cap at the base of the isolation valve and then open the valve itself. It is advisable to have a container available to collect any fluid contained within the purifier. CAUTION! THE PURIFIERS MAY CONTAIN HYDROGEN GAS; USE PROPER SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. Every Six Months 1. Check Analyzer power and calibration voltages. 2. Calibrate Generator Gas Analyzers, as necessary. 3. Run Diagnostics. When the Generator is Down During periods when the generator is shut down, it is recommended that either a) power be maintained to the DHCP; or b) the DHCP be isolated by placing all isolation valves in “off” position. HA0156P09 Rev. A 26 Component Replacement Instructions The hydrogen analyzer sensing units, input/output circuit board, processor circuit boards, power supplies and shunt boards are located inside the main junction box. To gain access to the inside of the main junction box for service, remove the 32, 3/4-inch captive bolts. Two guide studs assist with removal/replacement. CAUTION! Do not scratch sealing surfaces on the main junction box. The main junction box lid weighs 50 lbs (22.7 kg). Take precautions during removal. Prior to opening the main junction box, remove power from the HCP and ensure the system is free of hydrogen. Removing a Gas Analyzer Sensor To remove a hydrogen analyzer from a flameproof enclosure: 1. Disconnect AC input power. 2. Manually close isolation valves HV-2979, HV-2980, HV-2982 and HV-2981. 3. Remove the cover of the main junction box. 4. Remove 4 screws used to secure processor and I/O boards (see Figure 5). 5. Remove the 12-pin cable connector from the sensor circuit board. 6. Remove inlet and outlet tubing connections from the analyzer with a 7/16-inch wrench. 7. Remove mounting hardware (4 slotted screws). 8. To reinstall sensor cell, reverse above process, then leak check. Removing a Processor Circuit Board To remove a processor circuit board from the main junction box: 1. Disconnect AC input power. 2. Close isolation valves HV-2985, HV-2986, HV-2983 and HV-2973A. 3. Remove the main junction box cover. 4. To remove the processor board, disconnect the 6-pin ribbon cable and remove the 4 nuts (11/32). 5. Install the new processor board in reverse order. 6. Check that pin #1 on the ribbon connector is properly aligned. Removing the Input/Output (I/O) Circuit Board 1. Disconnect AC input power. 27 HA0156P09 Rev. A (Removing the I/O Board cont’d) 2. Close Isolation valves HV-2985, HV-2986, HV-2983 and HV-2973A. 3. Remove the main junction box cover. 4. Remove the processor board. Disconnect the 6-pin ribbon cable and 4 nuts (11/32). 5. Remove the 4 slotted screws that hold the board in place. 6. Remove all wiring connections to the terminal blocks on the Input/Output board. 7. Disconnect power supply connections to the Input/Output board. 8. Disconnect the analyzer cell, 12-pin headers. 9. The Input/Output board can now be removed. Install the new input/Output board in reverse order. Removing Solenoid Valves Coils All solenoid valves are connected in the main junction box. Once the inoperable solenoid valve is located, remove AC power and manually close all isolation valves. 1. Reach under the solenoid and remove the top cap by prying it off. 2. Push the solenoid valve body down and slide the nameplate/retainer off. 3. Open the closest (small, adjacent) junction box to the solenoid valve and locate the 3 solenoid valve wires. 4. Cut and strip the wires. 5. Install the new solenoid valve. 6. Splice the wires together using an insulated butt splice. 7. Replace the (small, adjacent) junction box cover. 8. Restore AC power and manually reopen the isolation valves. Removing Moisture Indicators Three moisture indicators and three gas purifiers are located on the front of the panel (Figure 1). To remove moisture indicators: 1. Disconnect AC input power. 2. Manually close all isolation valves. 3. Unscrew moisture indicator by hand. 4. Replace moisture indicator by screwing in the replacement by hand. HA0156P09 Rev. A 28 (Removing Moisture Indicators cont’d) 5. Open isolation valves HV-2971, HV-2972, HV-2979, HV-2980, HV-2973, HV-2974, HV2981, HV-2982 and HV-2978. 6. Perform leak check. 7. Reconnect AC input power. Removing Gas Purifiers 1. Disconnect AC input power. 2. Manually close all isolation valves. 3. Release pressure within purifier housing by opening drain at HV-2971A, HV-2972A or HV2973A, as appropriate. 4. Remove 8 bolts (1/2” hex) at bottom flange of purifier housing. 5. Remove purifier cartridge and two associated gaskets. 6. Replace cartridge and gaskets. 7. Resecure bolts (to 120” lbs torque). 8. Close drain. 9. Open isolation valves HV-2971, HV-2972, HV-2979, HV-2980, HV-2973, HV-2974, HV2981, HV-2982 and HV-2978. 10. Perform leak check. 11. Reconnect AC input power. Removing Flow Meters 1. Disconnect AC input power. 2. Manually close all isolation valves. 3. Remove tubing fittings and locking nuts from the back of the flowmeter. 4. Withdraw flowmeter from the front side of the DHCP. 5. To install replacement, reverse above process. 6. Perform leak check. 7. Reconnect AC input power. 29 HA0156P09 Rev. A HA0156P09 Rev. A 30 Figures The figures that follow depict the DHCP and its components. All references in this document refer to the following figures. Please note that figures 9-23 depict portions of the DHCP. These figures are provided for easy reference in configuring isolation valves and switches. Please note that isolation valve handles and actual switches are not shown. Instead, “on,” “off” and arrow graphics are provided. Contact Environment One with questions relating to any of the figures relating to this manual. 31 HA0156P09 Rev. A HA0156P09 Rev. A 32 Figure 1 - DHCP Outline 33 Figure 2 - Piping Schematic 35 Figure 3 - User Interface Connections 37 Figure 4 - Display 39 Figure 5 - Internal Components 41 Figure 6 - DHCP Display Descriptions Figure6a - Display Indicators Indicator Ref. 1 Status AC Power Lit when the display is powered and functioning properly Normal Lit when the GGA is measuring the concentration of hydrogen in air Alarm Lit when the GGA is measuring hydrogen in air and the concentration is below the alarm level 1 Warning Lit when the GGA is in measuring hydrogen in air and the concentration is below the warning level 2 Trouble Lit when the GGA detects an abnormal condition 3, 4, 5 Calibrate H2 Lit when the GGA is calibrating against a 100% hydrogen standard Calibrate CO2 Lit when the GGA is calibrating against a 100% carbon dioxide standard Calibrate N2 Lit when the GGA is calibrating against a 100% nitrogen standard Purge H2 in CO 2 Lit when the GGA is measuring the concentration of hydrogen in carbon dioxide Purge Air in CO2 Lit when the GGA is measuring the concentration of air in CO 2 Gas Purity Three-digit gas purity indicator (0 to 99.9%) LCD Display Displays the current menu selection when the menu is active Figure 6b - Display Keys Key Function Reset Clear the Alarm and Warning conditions in Normal mode Fn Activate the menu or cancel a selection Enter Select a menu item UP Arrow Used for menu navigation and with some menu options to increase the value of a constant DOWN Arrow Used for menu navigation and with some menu options to decrease the value of a constant 43 HA0156P09 Rev. A Figure 7 - DHCP Status Condition 2 3 Typical Cause Indicators Affected 1 Alarm The GGA is measuring hydrogen in air and the concentration is below the alarm level Alarm LED + Alarm Relay 2 Warning The GGA is measuring hydrogen in air and the concentration is below the warning level Warning LED + Warning Relay 3 Tcell ERROR The sensor cell is not at a temperature of 55 ±5 degrees Trouble LED + centigrade Trouble Relay 4 Power Supply Problem2 One or more power supplies are not within tolerance Trouble LED + Trouble Relay 5 I/O Error3 The GGA is detecting a communication error while trying to talk to the I/O board or the display. One or more relays are defective. Trouble LED + Trouble Relay 6 Relay Problem3 One or more relays are defective. Trouble LED + Trouble Relay Run power test and examine power log to identify power supply problems. Examine error log to identify which error is present. HA0156P09 Rev. A 44 Figure 8 - DHCP Customer Contacts Contact 4 Ref. 4 Status Alarm General Purpose Energized when the GGA is measuring hydrogen in air and 1 the concentration is below the alarm level Warning General Purpose Energized when the GGA is measuring hydrogen in air and 2 the concentration is below the warning level Trouble General Purpose De-energized when the GGA detects an abnormal condition 3, 4, 5 See Figure 3 45 HA0156P09 Rev. A Figure 9 - Valve/Switch Config. Normal %H2 in Air TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 OFF CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF OFF HV-2987 HV-2974 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES CARBON DIOXIDE NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE OFF HV-2986 HYDROGEN PURGE OFF HV-2984 CASE OFF OFF HV-2978 HV-2983 CASE - CAL / PURGE Figure 10 - Valve/Switch Config. Purge % H2 in CO2 TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 OFF CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END OFF COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF OFF HV-2987 HV-2974 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE HA0156P09 Rev A COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW OFF HV-2985 CASE - CAL / PURGE 46 CARBON DIOXIDE OFF HV-2986 HYDROGEN OFF HV-2984 PURGE CASE OFF HV-2983 OFF HV-2978 Figure 11 - Valve/Switch Config. Purge % Air in CO2 TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 CONFIRMATION TURBINE END OFF CONFIRMATION OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END OFF COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF OFF HV-2974 HV-2987 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES CARBON DIOXIDE NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE OFF HV-2986 HYDROGEN OFF OFF HV-2984 CASE PURGE HV-2983 OFF HV-2978 CASE - CAL / PURGE Figure 12 - Valve/Switch Config. Case TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END OFF COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF HV-2987 OFF HV-2974 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE 47 CARBON DIOXIDE OFF HV-2986 HYDROGEN OFF HV-2984 CASE PURGE OFF HV-2983 OFF HV-2978 CASE - CAL / PURGE HA0156P09 Rev A Figure 13 - Valve/Switch Config. Confirmation Mode, Turbine End TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 OFF CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF OFF HV-2974 HV-2987 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES CARBON DIOXIDE NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF HV-2986 HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE OFF HYDROGEN PURGE OFF HV-2984 CASE OFF OFF HV-2983 HV-2978 CASE - CAL / PURGE Figure 14 - Valve/Switch Config. Confirmation Mode, Collector End TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 OFF CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END OFF COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF OFF HV-2987 HV-2974 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE HA0156P09 Rev A COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW OFF HV-2985 CASE - CAL / PURGE 48 CARBON DIOXIDE OFF HV-2986 HYDROGEN OFF HV-2984 PURGE CASE OFF HV-2983 OFF HV-2978 Figure 15 - Valve/Switch Config. Calibrate N2 (Both Analyzers) TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 OFF CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END OFF COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF OFF HV-2987 HV-2974 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES CARBON DIOXIDE NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF OFF HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE HV-2986 HYDROGEN PURGE OFF HV-2984 CASE OFF OFF HV-2978 HV-2983 CASE - CAL / PURGE Figure 16 - Valve/Switch Config. Calibrate C02 (Both Analyzers) TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 OFF CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF HV-2987 OFF HV-2974 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE 49 CARBON DIOXIDE OFF HV-2986 HYDROGEN OFF HV-2984 PURGE CASE OFF HV-2983 OFF HV-2978 CASE - CAL / PURGE HA0156P09 Rev A Figure 17 - Valve/Switch Config. Calibrate H2 (Both Analyzers) TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 OFF CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END OFF COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF HV-2987 OFF HV-2974 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES CARBON DIOXIDE NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE OFF HV-2986 HYDROGEN OFF OFF HV-2984 CASE PURGE HV-2983 OFF HV-2978 CASE - CAL / PURGE Figure 18 - Valve/Switch Config. Calibrate N2 (Turbine End) TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 OFF CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END OFF COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF HV-2987 OFF HV-2974 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE HA0156P09 Rev A COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW CASE - CAL / PURGE 50 CARBON DIOXIDE OFF HV-2986 HYDROGEN OFF HV-2984 PURGE CASE OFF HV-2983 OFF HV-2978 Figure 19 - Valve/Switch Config. Calibrate N2 (Collector End) TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 OFF CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF OFF HV-2974 HV-2987 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES CARBON DIOXIDE NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE OFF HV-2986 HYDROGEN PURGE CASE HV-2983 HV-2984 OFF OFF OFF HV-2978 CASE - CAL / PURGE Figure 20 - Valve/Switch Config. Calibrate C02 (Turbine End) TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF OFF HV-2987 OFF HV-2974 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE 51 CARBON DIOXIDE OFF HV-2986 HYDROGEN OFF HV-2984 CASE PURGE OFF HV-2983 OFF HV-2978 CASE - CAL / PURGE HA0156P09 Rev A Figure 21 - Valve/Switch Config. Calibrate C02 (Collector End) TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END OFF COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF HV-2987 OFF HV-2974 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES CARBON DIOXIDE NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF OFF HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE HV-2986 HYDROGEN PURGE OFF CASE OFF HV-2983 HV-2984 OFF HV-2978 CASE - CAL / PURGE Figure 22 - Valve/Switch Config. Calibrate H2 (Turbine End) TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END OFF COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF HV-2987 OFF HV-2974 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE HA0156P09 Rev A COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW 52 CASE - CAL / PURGE CARBON DIOXIDE OFF HV-2986 HYDROGEN OFF HV-2984 PURGE CASE OFF HV-2983 OFF HV-2978 Figure 23 - Valve/Switch Config. Calibrate H2 (Collector End) TURBINE END LINE TURBINE END LOW FLOW TURBINE END HIGH FLOW HO-2972 HO-2971 OFF CONFIRMATION TURBINE END CONFIRMATION OFF HV-2972 CONFIRMATION COLLECTOR END COLLECTOR END HIGH FLOW COLLECTOR END LOW FLOW HO-2973 HO-2974 COLLECTOR END LINE OFF OFF OFF HV-2974 HV-2987 HV-2971 HV-2973 CALIBRATION GASES NITROGEN FAN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE PDI-292 OFF HV-2985 TURBINE END-CASE/CAL/PURGE COLLECTOR END-CASE/CAL/PURGE 53 CARBON DIOXIDE OFF HV-2986 HYDROGEN OFF HV-2984 CASE PURGE OFF HV-2983 OFF HV-2978 CASE - CAL / PURGE HA0156P09 Rev A 54 (B) HD0641GXX Rev HA0040P01 HA0040P02 HD0403G01 HA0058P08 HA0010P01 HA0011P01 HA0139P02 HA0013P01 HA0014P01 HA0016P01 HB0026G01 HD0417G04 HB0018P01 HB0018P02 HA0065P01 HC0021G01 HA0027P01 HA0385G03 HD0497G02 HA0106P01 * HA0017P01 ** HA0017P02 ** HA0041P09 **** HA0058P12 *** Part Name / Description (C) FLOW METER W/VALVE FLOW METER SCALE DISPLAY BOARD ASM DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE TRANSMITTER METERING VALVE 1/4M NPT PORTS ISOLATION BALL VALVE FEMALE CARTRIDGE IND MOISTURE IMPURITY VALVE SOLENOID 2-WAY VALVE SOLENOID 3-WAY DISPLAY PANEL I/O BOARD HOUSING, FLAME ARRESTOR - 2.38 LG RETAINER, FLAME ARRESTOR - .70 LG FILTER ELEMENT, FLAME ARRESTOR ANALYZER CELL ASM PWR SUPPLY +12VDC CONTROLLER BOARD SAFETY SHUNT TRANSFORMER HEATER - 120 V, 220 WATT EXPLOSION PROOF HEATER HEATER - 220 V, 220 WATT EXPLOSION PROOF HEATER DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAUGE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE TRANSMITTER * USED ON 220 VOLT VERSION ** USED ON NEMA 3R VERSION *** USED ON CSA VERSION **** USED ON G09 VERSION TAG NUMBER (O) (D) DHCP, FINAL ASM DHCP, FINAL ASM DHCP, FINAL ASM DHCP, FINAL ASM DHCP, FINAL ASM DHCP, FINAL ASM PURIFIER ASM PURIFIER ASM SOLENOID ASM SOLENOID ASM DHCP, FINAL ASM GUB ELEC ASM JUNCTION BOX ASM JUNCTION BOX ASM JUNCTION BOX ASM GUB ELEC ASM GUB ELEC ASM GUB ELEC ASM GUB ELEC ASM DHCP, FINAL ASM PDI-292 Fl-2971, Fl-2972 Fl-2973 PDT-292 FY-2971, FY-2973 FY-2972, FY-2974, FY-2981 QT-290A, QT-290B HEATER ASM HEATER ASM DHCP, FINAL ASM DHCP, FINAL ASM PDI-292 PDT-292 Quantity Quantity used Recommended as on Assembly Spares (E) (P) 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 2 3 1 2 4 4 12 2 2 2 2 1 OEM (F) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 MIDWEST INSTRUMENTS MATHESON EONE YOKOGAWA PARKER PARKER MATHESON MATHESON AUTOMATIC SWITCH AUTOMATIC SWITCH EONE EONE EONE EONE LEEDS & NORTHRUP EONE TRI-MAG INC. EONE EONE SIGNAL 1 1 CHROMALOX 1 1 1 1 CHROMALOX 1 MIDWEST 1 YOKOGAWA Componenet Supplier (OEM) Part Number (H) Figure 24 - Parts List HA0156P09 Rev. A Part Number Part Location Description on Assembly A Precision Castparts Company Environment One Corporation 2773 Balltown Road Niskayuna, New York USA 12309–1090 Tel: (01) 518.346.6161 Fax: 518.346.6188 www.eone.com