NORRSKEN VC IMPACT REPORT 2022 1 FOREWORD In 2022, amidst challenges like war, inflation, energy crises, and rising interest rates, the impact sector emerged as a resilient force, particularly in addressing the climate crisis. WELCOME TO OUR 2022 IMPACT REPORT WHERE WE: ↳ Share our Article 9 impact methodology and every tool we’ve developed. Here’s how we put founders first, but still comply with one of the strongest tailwinds of our time: EU’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation and the EU Taxonomy. ↳ Spotlight some of the rockstar businesses and impactful trends that we’ve backed in 2022. ↳ Share our portfolio results. Is our investment strategy working? A new generation of impact companies stepped forward, actively working on innovative solutions such as decarbonising homes, electrifying transportation, and driving net-zero decisions. Despite the turbulence, these companies thrived by seizing significant business opportunities, benefiting from long-term demand, demonstrating resilience to market fluctuations, and attracting top talent, customers, and capital. This is a moment of hope, where impact investments can showcase their worth as an asset class and explore the correlation between impact and financial performance. Also in 2022, the European Union introduced regulations on impact investing. While these regulations required us to embrace further rigorous due diligence, we wholeheartedly welcomed them. We view these regulations as a positive stride towards directing meaningful capital to initiatives that generate meaningful impact. To support the impact investing movement that we both passionately believe in and have been long-term proponents of, we are proud to share our comprehensive impact investment methodology with fellow venture capitalists and funds. Our goal is to demonstrate that it is indeed possible to comply with these new regulations while being founder-friendly! We may not have all the answers, but we are dedicated to open sourcing the knowledge we have mustered for others to use as a compass as they navigate the “impact, plus profit” landscape. We hope you enjoy reading our report and encourage you to reach out with comments, questions or opportunities to collaborate and drive the impact movement forward. _______ Team Norrsken VC 2 IN 2022: A BRIEF SNAPSHOT OF THE REPORT 9 12 new investments (8 in 2021) 6 follow-on investments (10) SDGs invested across (11) 80% 2835 182% 39% 0% jobs created within our portfolio (1762) of 2022 impact targets reached by our portfolio (72%) of long-term impact targets reached by our portfolio companies (11%) 1.7Bn EUR 41% capital to impact; amount of funds raised across our portfolio increase in women in leadership positions (37%) 30% 2021 figures within brackets for comparison of our portfolio companies have at least one female board member gender pay gap across Norrsken VC firm, with equal salary bands across all roles of founding teams have at least 1 female founder (31%) 2021 data provided 3 CONTENTS 01 STEPPING UP OUR IMPACT AMBITION WITH NEW REGULATION 5 article 9 fund with founder friendly approach 02 13 IMPACT REGULATIONS - IN BRIEF simplifying the complex 03 17 OUR IMPACT TOOLS AND METHODS open source = more action 04 25 IMPACT ACHIEVED DURING 2022 our portfolio results 05 OUR ESG FOOTPRINT 33 managing and mitigating sustainability risks 06 ANNEX I. 39 Principal Adverse Impact Statement 4 STEPPING UP OUR IMPACT AMBITION WITH NEW REGULATION 5 WE WANT TO DRIVE MORE CAPITAL TO IMPACT, TO ENABLE THE NEXT IMPACT UNICORN Ultimately, we want to drive more capital to impact. Both by helping to direct more capital to high impact companies, and through our own direct investments to help enable the next Impact Unicorn: a company with a $1b valuation and the ability to positively impact one billion lives. WE ARE AN ARTICLE 9* VC FUND WITH FOUNDER FRIENDLY APPROACH. WE INVEST IN STARTUPS THAT SOLVE SOME OF THE WORLD’S GREATEST CHALLENGES. * Read on to learn what this is We’re excited to see how engagement for impact has risen during the six years we’ve been in business. This is reflected in the number of impact companies raising capital, new impact funds coming onto the market and in the fact that both generalist investors and institutional capital now actively look to invest in impact. To ensure that all this engagement results in true impact, we need standards to define and measure it. Therefore, we welcome EU’s new regulations: the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation and Taxonomy Regulation. For us, there was never a question. We’ve chosen to align with the regulation’s most ambitious category: Article 9*. This means that 100% of our investments aim to bring positive impact on the people and planet. We are convinced that this regulatory shift is needed to catalyse real change and open up new pockets of impact capital. So we jumped in, head first, and learnt to swim. Now, we won’t pretend that being an Article 9 fund in the early stage investment space has been easy. But we’ve done our best to embrace the framework, translate it so that it works for early stage companies without compromising on compliance or quality, and help our portfolio companies to get there. Maybe by sharing this, we can lower the bar for someone else as well. It might not be perfect, but it’s a start. And that’s what we need: less perfection, but all hands on deck. What does this make us? We are a founder friendly Article 9 fund. 6 IMPACT THROUGH DIRECT INVESTMENTS: HOW WE DEFINE IMPACT WE WANT TO SOLVE SOME OF THE WORLD’S GREATEST CHALLENGES BY INVESTING IN NEXT GENERATION BUSINESS MODELS AND TRANSFORMATIVE SOLUTIONS THAT ARE TRULY NET POSITIVE We invest across all 17 SDGs but seek to invest in companies that share our ambition of wanting to challenge and disrupt status quo to solve the biggest challenges of our time. Unless solved, these will continue to inflict harm on our people and planet. And in line with SFDR Article 9, each investment we make must contribute towards an environmental or social objective. Next generation businesses establish a 1:1 relationship between impact & return. If the business grows, impact should grow too. And to achieve business success, operations must be sustainable. Fullstop. In line with SFDR Article 9, good governance is key. Next generation businesses establish a 1:1 relationship between impact & return. If the business grows, impact should grow too. And to achieve business success, operations must be sustainable. Fullstop. In line with SFDR Article 9, good governance is key. … ENABLING IMPACT UNICORNS 7 MORE CAPITAL TO IMPACT: THE RIPPLE EFFECT WE HOPE TO CREATE MORE ENTREPRENEURS AND TALENTS SOLVING GLOBAL CHALLENGES INSPIRE MORE IMPACT VCS AND GENERALIST FUNDS’ INTEREST IN IMPACT $4.3TR MORE CAPITAL FROM LPS INVESTED ANNUALLY IN IMPACT TO CLOSE THE ANNUAL SDG FUNDING GAP* * UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), taking into account tightening of global financing conditions. Excluding this, the OECD in 2020 reported an annual SDG financing gap in developing countries of $3.9tr. 8 NEW REGULATIONS HELP DRIVE CAPITAL TO TRUE IMPACT… IMPACT INVESTING IS BEING REGULATED FOR THE FIRST TIME EU has launched game-changing regulation to drive more capital to true impact. It targets Financial Market Participants* and regulates how we communicate around impact and sustainability. This is to create one common language and thereby improved transparency and reduced greenwashing, ensuring that - you guessed it - more capital is used for impact! Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) Taxonomy Regulation (TR) A regulation aiming to improve transparency, prevent greenwashing and create a common language among Financial Market Participants around sustainable investing. A classification of economic activities that should be considered “environmentally or socially sustainable” SENDING POWERFUL MESSAGES ACROSS THE ECOSYSTEM ↳ To investors of all sizes, stages and scopes, from GPs to LPs, that any claims of making ‘sustainable investments’ need to be fully substantiated. More transparency will bring more comparability between investors, and make it clear which investors are really considering impact and sustainability in their investment strategy. ↳ To entrepreneurs and talents: improved transparency among investors brings more visibility on where the capital is flowing - and so far it’s moving towards impact! Worldwide over $1 trillion in AUM were allocated to impact investing, 55% of which coming from Europe**. This is still just a fraction of total AUM available, so there is still capital to be moved. This is where you’ll find the biggest opportunities to both have an impact and make high financial returns. At Norrsken VC, we believe that this will drive more capital to the impact space and incentivise the creation of more innovative impact startups. So, we’re excited, and working hard to meet the requirements ourselves. * Financial Market Participants include those that do business in the financial market, regardless of fund size, stage, investment or geographical scope. I.e. investment firms, pension funds, asset managers, insurance companies, banks, venture capital funds, credit institutions offering portfolio management, or financial advisors. You get it, everyone. ** GIIN Sizing the Impact Investing Market 2022 9 …AND WE ARE ALREADY SEEING EFFECTS Quarterly Number of Fund Launches IMPACT FUNDS* ON THE RISE ↳ ↳ In 2022, over half of all new fund launches (+55%) had an Article 8 or 9 classification*. In terms of allocated asset value, combined Article 8 & 9 fund assets accounted for a total of EUR 4.6 trillion by the end of the year. CREATING A FUNDING OPPORTUNITY FOR IMPACT COMPANIES ↳ ↳ Quarterly Breakdown of Fund Launches Being an Article 8 or 9 fund acts as highly credible sustainability classification for impact investors and companies. More impact-dedicated funding is being driven towards these funds and companies, offering all ecosystem players a way to guarantee their impact objectives and foster trust. However, more research is yet to be done on how this impacts the VC ecosystem specifically, as current research doesn’t distinguish between different fund types. As mandatory reporting kicks off in 2023, we’ll have more data and more insights into how capital is moving. * SFDR Article 8 and Article 9 Funds: Q1 2023 in Review (Morningstar) 10 SO, WITH ALL THE ADVANTAGES, WHY HAVEN’T ALL IMPACT FUNDS SIGNED UP FOR ARTICLE 9? BY DESIGN, VC FUNDS STRUGGLE TO COMPLY WITH NEW EU REGULATION ↳ ↳ VCs invests early, often before companies have built out teams, reporting capabilities or governance structures. VC invest in minority stakes, with limited influence. As a result, even the most committed investor struggles to comply. Either they lack information rights, or companies are so early in their impact journey that they simply don’t have anything to report yet. ↳ Regulations are difficult to understand! They are still under review, and guidance is found in lengthy, indigestible policy texts which most of us are unaccustomed to. We resort to spending resources and time on legal or regulatory advice, just to make sense of it. MANY VC FUNDS BELIEVE THAT BEING ARTICLE 9 WILL MAKE THEM LESS ATTRACTIVE AS INVESTORS Many funds are worried that bringing Article 9 demands to founders will put them off, and make them less attractive in competitive funding rounds. We can debunk that: some of the most competitive deals we have won have not been despite our impact demands, but because we take impact seriously. More and more founders appreciate the tool boxes and recognise that if they are labelled as sustainable investments, it unlocks new pools of capital for them. AS A RESULT, MANY FUNDS ARE RATHER CHOOSING TO DOWNGRADE FROM ARTICLE 9 TO ARTICLE 8* This is likely prompted by uncertainty around how the regulation will unfold, but it could also lead to scaled down sustainability ambitions. In 2022, over 300 former Article 9 products downgraded themselves from Article 9 to Article 8 (from 1080 to 891), a reduction equivalent to €175 Billion or 40% of total Article 9 capital. This comes at the same time as IPCC’s latest report points to an urgent need to dramatically increase climate finance for both mitigation and adaptation. This regulatory shift is needed and we simply cannot afford a setback. We need more capital flowing towards impact, not less. * ESG Funds Hit by ‘Staggering’ Inflows Head for Issuance Freeze (Bloomberg) 11 WE’RE SHARING OUR BLUEPRINT - LET’S COLLABORATE WE BELIEVE IN RADICAL TRANSPARENCY AND AN OPEN SOURCE APPROACH. SO WE’RE RELEASING OUR IMPACT AND SFDR TOOLBOX AND WILL CONTINUE TO SHARE EVERYTHING WE HAVE. We’ve spent thousands of hours and worked with brilliant people to translate SFDR it into a framework that works for us and our portfolio companies. By no means are we done; we have a bunch of work left for 2023 and years to come. But in the next few chapters, we’ll share some of what we’ve learnt, and how far we’ve come. We hope that by sharing this, it may help someone along the way and create real value for the impact industry. 1212 IMPACT REGULATIONS IN BRIEF 13 WHAT’S THE SUSTAINABLE FINANCE DISCLOSURE REGULATION (SFDR) AND HOW DOES IT WORK? WHAT IS IT SFDR aims to improve transparency, prevent greenwashing and create a common language among Financial Market Participants around sustainable investing. The idea is that every investor needs to disclose to what extent they consider sustainability in their investment decisions, and then report accordingly. HOW IT WORKS FOR INVESTORS Each fund needs to disclose whether they are an Article 6, 8, or 9 fund: ↳ ↳ Investors can no longer claim sustainable investments unless they can prove it. ↳ Norrsken VC An Article 6 (grey) fund makes no claim of promoting sustainability in their investment strategy An Article 8 (light green) fund promotes environmental and social characteristics An Article 9 (dark green) fund has sustainable investment as its core investment objective This applies to both future and existing funds. Each fund subsequently needs to make reporting available in a number of formats, to a number of stakeholders: ↳ ↳ ↳ on a website or equivalent platform (website disclosures) to prospective investors, when raising capital (pre-contractual disclosure) to existing investors, annual reporting on the Fund’s performance against its commitment (periodic disclosure), including a Principle Adverse Impacts Statement, HOW IT WORKS FOR INVESTEES SFDR provides an opportunity for companies to qualify as a ‘sustainable investment’ and unlock funding from a growing group of Article 8 and 9 funds. If you are fundraising, you’ll greatly increase your chances if you can already at pitch-stage show: ↳ ↳ ↳ Measurable evidence of your impact contribution, to either an environmental or social objective Evidence that your business doesn’t have any adverse impacts. Be aware of your carbon footprint, and any unintended social or environmental effects (check the Principal Adverse Impacts (PAI) indicators) Evidence of good governance, to demonstrate that you are running your business in a responsible way. At Norrsken VC, we consider it our value add as investor to help each of our portfolio companies qualify as a ‘sustainable investment’. Although we look for the above in our preinvestment due-diligence, we also provide active portfolio support, tools and policy templates to help everyone meet requirements over time. Our value add to portfolio companies 14 WHAT QUALIFIES AS A ‘SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT’? According to EU SFDR’s definition, it is an investment into an economic activity that meets below criteria: SFDR 2019/2088 Article 2.17 1 3 2 MAKES A CONTRIBUTION DOES NO SIGNIFICANT HARM PROMOTES GOOD GOVERNANCE Either i) demonstrate a contribution to an environmental or social objective, or ii) contribute towards an economic activity identified within the EU Taxonomy. Economic activities cannot significantly harm any other environmental objective (e.g. waste, water, circular economy, pollution, etc). This is measured in part by the Principal Adverse Impacts (PAI) indicators below. The company must promote good governance, in alignment with OECD and UN frameworks*. In particular with respect to sound management structures, employee relations, remuneration of staff and tax compliance. TO AN ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVE e.g. energy, renewable energy, raw materials, water and land, waste production, GHG emissions, biodiversity, circular economy. ENVIRONMENTAL TO A SOCIAL OBJECTIVE GHG emissions (scope 1, 2, and 3) Exposure to companies active in the fossil fuel sector Share of nonrenewable energy consumption & production Impact on biodiversity Emissions to water Hazardous waste and radioactive waste ratio e.g. tackling inequality or fostering social cohesion, social integration and labour relations, human capital or economically or socially disadvantaged communities SOCIAL Good governance violations and compliance mechanisms (UN Global Compact / OECD MNE) Unadjusted gender pay gap Board gender diversity Exposure to controversial weapons * OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights Each of these parts needs to be assessed separately. Regulation currently offers room for interpretation, and lacks thresholds to draw the line between what’s ‘sustainable’ and what’s not. Read on to find our assessment framework and SFDR toolbox. 15 THE EU TAXONOMY IN BRIEF WHAT IS IT HOW DOES IT WORK? The EU Taxonomy provides companies, investors and policymakers with appropriate definitions for which economic activities can be considered environmentally sustainable, within the following areas: A company can be ‘eligible’ within the EU Taxonomy, but needs to meet the technical screening criteria to be ‘aligned’ and considered a ‘sustainable investment’. ENVIRONMENTAL Climate change adaptation SOCIAL SOCIAL ELIGIBLE We map which investments are ‘eligible’ ALIGNED We help them meet technical screening criteria to become ‘aligned’ No guidance yet Climate change mitigation Pollution prevention* Circular economy* Biodiversity* Water* REPORT COMMUNICATE * As of June 2023, new set of criteria for non-climate related environmental objectives approved in principle within the Taxonomy Environmental Delegated Act, still subject to approval We report this data in our LP- and impact reporting We help our companies communicate and draw benefit 16 OUR IMPACT TOOLS & METHODS 17 PUTTING IT INTO PRACTICE NOW THAT WE’VE GONE THROUGH REGULATION, THE NEXT FEW SLIDES SHOW HOW WE ACTUALLY PUT THIS INTO PRACTICE. FEEL FREE TO USE AND SHARE BROADLY. OUR IMPACT DEFINITION OUR IMPACT ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK HOW WE INTEGRATE SFDR Here’s where it all starts, because ultimately this is what we look for. Since we invest across all 17 SDGs, it’s intentionally vague on themes. But it’s not vague on ambition: the bar is set high for transformative potential. This is how we screen for impact. Now, every case is different. But these are the categories we look out for, and the types of questions we seek answers to in both pre- and post-investment analysis. And here’s how we integrate the SFDR requirements naturally within our impact assessment framework. This is an integral part of how we work, and not an add-on. 18 Where it all starts OUR IMPACT DEFINITION OUR NET IMPACT ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK HOW THE SFDR REQUIREMENTS INTEGRATE NATURALLY VISION We want to solve some of the world’s greatest challenges SFDR PART 1 SEVERITY OF CHALLENGE By investing in next generation business models Contributing to an environmental & social contribution IMPACT CORE TO BUSINESS SFDR PART 3 Good governance RESPONSIBLE ESG OPERATIONS IMPACT POTENTIAL And transformative solutions that are truly net positive FIRST, OUR DARK GREEN IMPACT STRATEGY: HOW IT’S ALL CONNECTED SFDR PART 2 Do No Significant Harm IMPACT & ESG RISKS Impact Unicorn potential EVERY INVESTMENT WE MAKE MEETS OUR IMPACT DEFINITION, IS ASSESSED USING OUR IMPACT ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK, AND COMPLIES WITH SFDR TO QUALIFY AS A ‘SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT’ Sustainable investment 19 How we screen for impact OUR IMPACT DEFINITION OUR NET IMPACT ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK VISION We want to solve some of the world’s greatest challenges SEVERITY OF CHALLENGE By investing in next generation business models And transformative solutions that are truly net positive IMPACT CORE TO BUSINESS QUESTIONS WE MIGHT ASK ● ● ● ● ● ● What is the company’s vision and does it meet our high ambition for transformative potential? If this company was to succeed and become an Impact Unicorn, what would the world look like? Is this a globally recognised challenge (e.g. within SDGs or other global framework)? What’s the severity / scale of this challenge; can this be quantified? Does it especially harm already vulnerable or underserved populations? Would this qualify as having a social or environmental objective under SFDR? FRAMEWORK ALIGNMENT SDG: _____ Other: _____ ● Is impact core to business, i.e. it cannot be turned off and have a direct correlation with returns? ● Is it possible to measure and track impact over time? RESPONSIBLE ESG OPERATIONS ● ● Does the company or industry cause negative externalities that need to be mitigated? Does the company operate responsibly today or with evidenced commitment to do so, with regards to ESG and sustainability? IMPACT POTENTIAL ● ● ● What type and magnitude of change will the company generate? (e.g. scale / depth / durability / speed / innovation) How ‘important’ is this change for the people or planet experiencing it? Do they bring clear additionality, i.e. if they don’t do this, will the intended outcome happen anyway? IMPACT & ESG RISKS ● ● ● Assess all ESG risks from the analysis and company’s ability to mitigate them? Are there any adverse impact risks from the business? If the business was to fall in the wrong hands, could it be used wrongfully? Does the company meet SFDR’s requirements of Do No Significant Harm with no harmful adverse impacts identified through the PAI indicators? NET IMPACT ASSESSMENT WHAT IS THE NET IMPACT OF THIS INVESTMENT? And what’s needed to keep the risks from materialising? Reflect thoughtfully about the upside potential alongside the downside risks would you consider this a high impact case and why? And how do we handle any risks? 20 OUR IMPACT DEFINITION OUR NET IMPACT ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK SCORE VISION We want to solve some of the world’s greatest challenges SEVERITY OF CHALLENGE By investing in next generation business models AN EXAMPLE FROM OUR PORTFOLIO: 1KOMMA5° 1K5°’s vision is a world where all buildings are fully decarbonised, taking 28% of climate-related GHG emissions out of the equation in one fell swoop. 1K5° aims to become a one-stop-shop for decarbonising buildings with regards to climate-neutral power generation, heat and mobility. For a future where our buildings contribute to solving the climate crisis instead of advancing it. Decarbonising buildings requires effortless, affordable, available and fast adoption of climate technology (such as solar, storage, heat pumps & charging). However, the “last mile” of installation for these solutions is one of the key bottlenecks as the already scarce workbench (specialised sales, service and electrician companies) struggle with the simultaneous electrification of mobility and heat, phase-out of fossil fuels and nuclear in the electricity market, certification requirements, new software layers and operational complexity. In short; we have the technology, but we do not have the hands to install it. FRAMEWORK ALIGNMENT SDG: 7, 11, 13 Other: _____ IMPACT CORE TO BUSINESS Impact is core to 1K5°’s business model. As they grow their business, impact will grow proportionately and measurably. 28% of all climate-related GHG emissions come from our buildings; one of the largest levers we can pull to mitigate further climate damages hits close to our homes. With every building 1K5° helps to decarbonise, we are reducing one of the largest pieces of the carbon-emission pie. RESPONSIBLE ESG OPERATIONS 1K5 is committed to assure a transparent and traceable value proposition to all their users and stakeholders; by standardizing underlying processes, they not only assure the highest level of quality control and assurance - they also advance industry standards that others players can be held accountable to. IMPACT POTENTIAL And transformative solutions that are truly net positive OUR ANALYSIS IMPACT & ESG RISKS NET IMPACT ASSESSMENT 1K5°’s goal is to decarbonise 500K buildings per year by 2030; saving over 250 megatons of CO2 until 2030 and over 1,000 megatons in cumulated lifetime impact until 2040. They can play a huge role in accelerating the household transition to green energy. Their cumulative target effort would account for 7% of all global building-related GHG emissions, or 2% of total global GHG emissions! Summary of assessment: Risks inherent to the renewable energy and installation-heavy industries are relevant to 1K5 as well, but these are being actively mitigated as they scale through responsible business operations. Key considerations include responsible supply chain management, ecological impacts, and health & safety. Decarbonising homes is less intrusive to the natural environment than larger infrastructural projects. Energy generated by panels over the lifetime far outweigh the energy production cost, resulting in net GHG reduction. Small amounts of waste, which can be mitigated with appropriate waste management and recycling. 1K5 brings unique Impact Unicorn potential, solving one of the biggest challenges of our time, with a scalable and affordable solution that enables every household to join our race to net zero. Risks are important but not material, and will be addressed by meeting EU Taxonomy criteria. Outstanding ✓ Good ? Questionmark Intentionally not numerical. This isn’t about generating a numerical average, but rather about driving fruitful discussion in the Investment Committee. 21 HOW WE MEET SFDR REQUIREMENTS PRINCIPLES FOR HOW WE WORK THE SFDR FRAMEWORK TOOLS AND TEMPLATES Find all of our investment resources on our website: www.norrsken.vc/impact-investing Data is key, but so is being founder friendly. We’ve had to define principles for how we marry the two: ↳ ↳ Respect our portfolio companies’ time. If we ask for anything, we provide support through templates, advisory support or webinars so that they’re not left on their own. The true impact comes when they spend time growing their business, not reporting to us. Perfection is not the end goal. There’s a fine line to be struck when we ask our portfolio companies for data. We ensure that every piece of data that we ask for is important, and don’t optimise for every scenario. ↳ Simplify - to raise awareness and build capability. In the process of understanding regulation ourselves, we want to educate our portfolio as well and provide them with simple, actionable guidance that truly drive action. ↳ Full transparency. It doesn’t make financial sense (nor does our planet have the time!) for everyone to spend the time and money that we have trying to navigate the same regulation. We’d rather share what we have and find those willing to collaborate with us! SFDR PART 1 Each investment must either i) demonstrate their contribution to an environmental or a social objective, or ii) meet EU Taxonomy criteria for their economic activity SFDR PART 3 Each investment must promote good governance in alignment with OECD and UN frameworks* SFDR PART 2 Each investment cannot significantly harm any other environmental or social objective (e.g. waste, water, circular economy, pollution, etc) Sustainable investment * OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights EACH PART NEEDS TO BE ASSESSED SEPARATELY, SO WE’VE DEFINED AN SFDR ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK AND A NUMBER OF TOOLS FOR EACH PART, ALL AVAILABLE ON OUR WEBSITE. SFDR PART 1 Impact Assessment Framework Impact Workshop material (incl. Theory of Change & Impact KPI) SFDR PART 3 Sustainability policy template Human Rights & Corruption Due Diligence Tool SFDR PART 2 Sustainability questionnaire Physical climate risk assessment We support our SFDR compliance efforts with the use of third party validation through a sustainability data platform and an esteemed list of legal and regulatory advisors. 22 IMPACT & SFDR INTEGRATED THROUGH THE INVESTMENT PROCESS SFDR criteria PART 1 Makes a contribution PART 2 Does No Significant Harm PART 3 Promotes good governance DEAL SCREENING Impact screening of the company and its vision, against the SDGs and our Impact Definition Review against excluded sectors in Responsible Investments Policy DUE DILIGENCE DEAL STRUCTURING INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT EXIT Impact assessment, using our impact framework, incl. external validation Finalise Impact KPIs and set targets, for approval by Advisory Committee Quarterly & annual reporting against Impact KPIs and other ESG metrics Team remuneration linked to performance against Impact KPIs: Impact workshop, to define their Theory of Change and Impact KPIs Commitment of quarterly reporting against Impact KPIs Impact & ESG risk assessment, incl. external validation Risk & mitigation measures in side letter to Investment Agreement Companies complete sustainability questionnaire (incl. PAI indicators) Commitment to report annually on ESG risks, mitigations and incidents occurred Governance review in ESG risk assessment Commitment to adopt sustainability policy (or equivalent) and uphold good governance standards Portfolio support to upskill on Impact & ESG 20% carried interest above a 1.25x preferred return subject to achieving at least 60% of the impact targets Risk and vulnerability assessments to meet SFDR & EU Taxonomy requirements Annual ESG and PAI reporting Portfolio support to identify and mitigate adverse risks Annual good governance monitoring and portfolio support Annual review of our own Responsible Investment Policy 23 IMPACT TARGETS ARE LINKED TO TEAM REMUNERATION No carried interest paid out to team unless impact targets achieved to at least 60% (instead carry is transferred to a third party foundation/NGO/social enterprise) 20% (maximum) carried interest paid if impact targets achieved to at least 80% 120% 25% 100% 20% 80% 15% 60% 10% 40% 5% 20% 0% 0% IMPACT TARGET ACHIEVEMENT % CARRIED INTEREST 24 IMPACT ACHIEVED DURING 2022 25 39 ACTIVE INVESTMENTS GENERATING SIZEABLE, MEASURABLE IMPACT SUSTAINABILITY DATA & TRANSPARENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY & TRANSFORMATION 20% 9.1M tonnes GHG 746M tonnes CO2 tonnes CO2 GWh 1340 MW R&D under development Under development average reduction in carbon footprint among users of platform, as of Dec 2022. emissions tracked by the platform. rated through the platform, enabling market participants to make better net zero decisions. compensated for annually through Ceezer’s platform. accum. electricity savings (p.a.) from energy efficient data centres, as of Dec 2022. in solar power development portfolio to accelerate the energy transition, as of Dec 2022. demonstrate Magnetised Target Fusion technology to commercialise by the 2030s. # GWh made available to the grid. 136 brand buyers & suppliers 25 cities 29K companies 0.86 megatonnes CO2 R&D under development Under development sourcing sustainable materials through the platform, as of Dec 2022. gaining impact intelligence on the platform, as of Dec 2022. supply chain participants on the platform gaining improved transparency and sustainability data, as of Dec 2022. reduced by providing a one-stop-shop for home decarbonising buildings with regard to climate-neutral power generation, heat and mobility. build a carbon-free, safe and price-competitive fusion reactor. Cloud Services and Data Centers with minimal carbon footprint, high data integrity, measured through enhanced Power Usage Effectiveness. SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 38K tonnes of food ‘saved’ which would otherwise be at risk of being wasted during 2022 (consolidated). ELECTRIFICATION 35 tonnes 4 R&D milestones 4.2 tonnes 690 tonnes CO2 439 planes Under construction # kWh of food waste ‘reduced’ compared to traditional wholesale during 2022. reached to commercialise cell grown fish. of plant-based cheese sold during 2022. reduced, by replacing diesel trucks with electric vehicles. prospective electric aircraft orders, including LOIs and options, accum. as of Dec 2022. Installed yearly battery production capacity (GWh.) accum. battery capacity (kWh) connected to Nortical’s software. Note: This overview excludes KPIs where the information is deemed commercially sensitive. 26 39 ACTIVE INVESTMENTS GENERATING SIZEABLE, MEASURABLE IMPACT RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION HEALTHCARE & WELLBEING 210 patients 243K employees 2M patients cases 222 patients 133K items 10.7M litres 115 tonnes CO2 with rheumatic disease enrolled in a Randomised Control Trial to improve wellbeing. using software to improve work well-being, as of Dec 2022. based on digitised patient journeys during 2022. enrolled in clinical study to advance cancer detection, accum. as of Dec 2022. borrowed (rather than bought) on the platform during 2022. of water ‘saved’ through more sustainable car washes during 2022. avoided due to use of zero emission last mile delivery during 2022. # therapies 22K lives 3K users tested in the perfusion model, to advance solutions to chronic liver disease. currently suffering from chronic health conditions impacted through download of Juli app. getting mental health support through app. EDUCATION SUSTAINABLE FARMING SUSTAINABLE FINANCE 132K students 147K workers 350M weather forecasts € investments elevating learning with intelligent textbooks, as of Dec 2022. trained on human rights, ethical employment, workplace policies and more during 2022. generated (with higher accuracy than traditional weather forecasts), as of Dec 2022. enabled for private individuals, and companies (incl employer benefit programs) to invest in assets that promote sustainable criteria. Note: This overview excludes KPIs where the information is deemed commercially sensitive. 27 182% OF THE 2022 TARGET REACHED, TRACKING AT 39% VS LONG TERM TARGETS* IMPACT ACHIEVED VS. 2022 TARGET IMPACT ACHIEVED VS. LONG-TERM TARGET (aggregated) (aggregated) 150% 100% 100% 50% 50% 0% 182% Impact achieved vs. target In 2022, we reached 182% of our annual impact goals, greatly exceeding our target. This is despite the ambitious targets that all our portfolio companies set. We are super proud of them all and their achievement! 0% 39% 39% Impact achieved vs. target On the long-term goals, we are glad to already be tracking at 39% against our long-term target. We are still early on in our Fund cycle, and continue to expect exponential growth in the years to come. It’s safe to say that the next few years will be exciting! *All figures are from our first fund: NVC Fund 1. Only 1 investment has been made in 2022 for NVC Fund 2. Note: Aggregated impact targets above only include companies invested out of Fund II and cross-over investments and are weighted based on invested capital. While being super proud of our portfolio companies and their achievement this year, we’re mindful that this will be a bumpy ride. Setting impact targets is not an exact science. It’s difficult for early stage companies to predict their impact journey. We’re excited to continuously learn and improve our methodology, while helping our portfolio exceed expectations! 28 ALL INVESTMENTS MEET OUR SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, AND VAST MAJORITY MADE WITHIN HIGH IMPACT SECTORS IDENTIFIED BY EU SFDR Both Fund 1 and 2 have met their sustainable investment objectives, and all investments have been reviewed against our SFDR Assessment framework. This takes into account that our Fund has made investments both before and after SFDR was enforced, with varying degrees of influence and information rights. EU TAXONOMY We are super proud that 58% of the Fund’s investment value derives from environmental investments operating in high impact activities identified within the EU Taxonomy. 25% are already aligned and the remaining are well on track. And we’re moving quickly: just in 2022, we made 9 investments of which 5 operate within scope of the EU Taxonomy and 4 are already aligned with the EU Taxonomy criteria. EU Taxonomy aligned economic activities ↳ ↳ ↳ ↳ ↳ 3.4 - Manufacture of batteries 3.6 - Manufacture of other low carbon technologies 4.1 - Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic technology 8.1 - Data processing, hosting and related activities 8.2 - Data-driven solutions for GHG emissions reductions 29 A NET ZERO VALUE CHAIN GENERALLY COMPRISES THREE STEPS: LET’S DIVE INTO THE PORTFOLIO. MANY OF OUR INVESTMENTS ARE WORKING TOWARDS CREATING A NET ZERO VALUE CHAIN AND THIS WAS TRUE FOR SOME OF OUR 2022 INVESTMENTS AS WELL. MEASURE We need to start measuring our emissions, to establish a baseline and track our progress over time. Because what doesn’t get measured doesn’t get done. REDUCE Reduction is the most important part to get to net-zero, and also where the lion’s share of our impact portfolio is. This is about actively avoiding and reducing emissions, improving operational resource efficiency, and introducing new technology. This includes decarbonisation, electrification, green energy transition and carbon capture. OFFSET But we cannot get all the way to net-zero without offsets. Offsets have an important role to play in neutralising unavoidable emissions - but let’s be clear: these should never substitute reduction. To reach the 1.5 degree target, the offsetting industry needs more transparency, quality and accountability. 30 DEEPDIVE 1: MEASURING OUR FOOTPRINT AS A STARTING POINT FOR REDUCTION AND COMPENSATION CHALLENGE SOLUTIONS To reach the 1.5-degree target, global GHG emissions need to be cut by 50 percent of current levels by 2030, and to net zero by 2050. Nearly 200 countries have endorsed the global goal set out in the Paris Agreement, and more companies are aligning themselves with this agenda. However, in order to know whether we are on track to achieve this or not, we need to get a clear handle of our emissions and how this changes over time. This boils down to what data we have. Carbon accounting provides such a structured framework for organizations to measure, track, and report their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, enabling more informed decision-making and meaningful action towards achieving sustainability goals. Cutting emissions requires us to make well-informed, forward-looking and sometimes tough decisions. We need sustainability data to unveil our main contributors to emissions, help us drive action and tell us if we’re on track. However, sustainability data is challenging for many reasons: ↳ ↳ ↳ ↳ ↳ ↳ It’s hard to define appropriate metrics for each industry and company. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Data often needs to be collected from multiple sources, rendering comparability and aggregation difficult. Tracking progress over time is like aiming at multiple moving targets while still figuring out which target is most relevant. Data collection is can be difficult and time-consuming It’s prone to human error and manipulation, if more favorable data points are highlighted over others. Even with high quality data, we may instead find ourselves with data overload or struggle to turn data into actionable next steps. By gathering carbon data, companies and individuals can gain a holistic understanding of their emissions footprint. This includes identifying emission sources, assessing their impact, and setting reduction targets aligned with global climate goals. Moreover, carbon accounting facilitates the comparison of emissions data across organizations and industries, promoting transparency and accountability. THEMATIC INVESTMENTS MADE DURING 2022 An app that provides practical guidance for spending sustainably. In the app, tens of thousands of users are tracking, reducing, and offsetting the emissions of things they buy. However, carbon accounting on its own won’t drive the action and behavioural change that our planet needs. We need solutions that combine high quality data with an understanding of how organisations and individuals work. Platforms that enable data collection, aggregation, reporting and analysis. Solutions that enable crosslearning, and incentivise the mindset shift needed to drive behavioural change that sticks. And this year, we’ve made two such investments: in Commons and Altruistiq. IMPACT KPIs TO BE MEASURED 10% of companies measured their GHG comprehensively in 2022* ~28% Number of users average error rate in company GHG emissions measurements** As we strive to strike a balance between urgency and accuracy, we need solutions based on robust and trustworthy data that help us understand the complexities of emissions and our environmental impact and help us define tangible actions. An emissions data management solution that automates data measurement and management with accuracy, granularity and ease.The platform ingests data at scale, allowing company-wide emission measurement across scopes, and enables data segmentation and analysis to set SBTI-aligned targets and model decarbonisation scenarios. >80% of companies’ overall climate impact comes from Scope 3 GHGs, which are hardest to accurately measure today*** * Only 10% of Companies Measured Their Greenhouse Gas Emissions Comprehensively in 2022 vs. 9% in 2021 (BCG) ** ^^ (BCG) *** Making supply-chain decarbonization happen (McKinsey) $ invested in carbon compensation through net zero subscriptions Tonnes of GHG emissions tracked by the platform Accumulated tonnes of GHG emissions reduced since adoption of the platform 31 DEEPDIVE 2: OFFSETTING ANY UNAVOIDABLE EMISSIONS THROUGH THE VOLUNTARY CARBON MARKET CHALLENGE SOLUTIONS Many companies have started to pledge net zero ambitions, and these are critical to reach the 1.5-degree target. However, these are often challenging and prohibitively expensive, and companies struggle to eliminate or reduce emissions as quickly as they’d like. For some industries, some emissions are simply unavoidable. Carbon offsetting is essential to tackling climate change. In a net zero economy, adding carbon dioxide (or any other greenhouse gas) to the atmosphere will only be allowed if an equivalent amount of greenhouse gas is removed from it. To achieve this, offsets will be an important part of the plan, and these need to include genuine negative emissions. Therefore, the emission-reduction pathway to 1.5 degree warming target requires ‘negative emissions’, i.e. removal of GHG emissions from the atmosphere. Here’s where carbon credits come in, as one way for companies to address unavoidable emissions. A voluntary carbon credit represents 1 CO2 equivalent tonne being prevented/removed from the atmosphere through carbon reduction projects, as supplied by project developers in e.g. avoided nature loss (incl. deforestation); nature-based sequestration ( e.g. reforestation), avoidance or reduction of emissions (e.g. methane from landfills) and tech-based removal (e.g. carbon capture). As efforts to decarbonise the global economy ramp up, global demand for voluntary carbon credits could increase by a factor of 15 by 2030 and 100 by 2050, according to McKinsey*. To achieve this, we need to incentivise the creation of more high quality carbon projects around the world and improve transparency and comparability to ensure that capital is deployed in the most efficient carbon solutions. This will give credible suppliers more confidence to develop their projects, and attract more financing from investors and lenders. However, concerns about the integrity of the voluntary carbon market inhibit its growth in several ways. Even with the best inventions, the lack of standardisation has made comparability difficult, creating a risk of capital not being deployed effectively or even getting invested in fraudulent projects. There’s also an apparent risk of greenwashing, if companies choose to invest in cheap and poor quality projects rather than cut emissions. Consequently, suppliers of high quality projects may lack confidence to scale their projects, and investors may shy away from investing the needed capital. We’ve made two investments that are directly advancing such solutions. BeZero provides a platform for data, analytics and ratings for all types of voluntary carbon credits, to enhance transparency and comparability. Their proprietary data is collected and maintained using satellites, machine learning and in-house ecologists. Ceezer enables companies to build portfolios of high quality carbon projects, improving access to projects, building demand for projects that also incentivises the build-up of supply. THEMATIC INVESTMENTS MADE DURING 2022 The world’s largest provider of ratings-based risk analysis. Its technology, ratings and research enable market participants to make better net zero decisions and are critical to the development of the Voluntary Carbon Market. Builds a SaaS enabled marketplace to simplify carbon credit transaction and portfolio management for both buyers and sellers. IMPACT KPIs TO BE MEASURED ~160 MtCO2e equivalent carbon credits issued in 2020** 2.0 GtCO2 demand for carbon credits by 2030*** No of paying users and trialistis Number of customers Tonnes of CO2 compensated for Tonnes of CO2 rated $2 billion value of the voluntary carbon market in 2021**** * How the voluntary carbon market can help address climate change (McKinsey) ** ^^ (McKinsey) *** A blueprint for scaling voluntary carbon markets to meet the climate challenge (McKinsey) **** The Voluntary Carbon Market Is Thriving (BCG) 32 OUR ESG FOOTPRINT 33 UNDERSTANDING OUR SUSTAINABILITY RISKS IS KEY MANY OF OUR PORTFOLIO COMPANIES WILL BECOME IMPACT UNICORNS. THIS MEANS THEY’LL REACH SCALE QUICKLY. NOW, RAPID SCALE DOESN’T HAVE TO COME AT THE EXPENSE OF THE PLANET OR PEOPLE. ALONGSIDE HELPING OUR PORTFOLIO COMPANIES TO MAXIMISE THEIR UPSIDE IMPACT POTENTIAL, WE ARE WORKING ACTIVELY TO HELP THEM MANAGE DOWNSIDE SUSTAINABILITY RISKS AND ENSURE THAT THEIR BUSINESS OPERATIONS ARE RUN RESPONSIBLY. ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL e.g. CO2, waste, water, biodiversity, renewable energy consumption & more e.g. job creation, diversity & inclusion, gender pay gap, employee engagement GOVERNANCE e.g. sustainability policies, ESG risks mitigation, ESG incidents occurred We do this by asking our portfolio companies for data, but also by working actively with them to get to know their challenges and the risks they face. SFDR’s Principal Adverse Impacts (PAI) indicators have required us to expand our data collection. In respect of the time our portfolio companies spent on compiling this information for us, we will use this data responsibly to better target our ESG support. 34 OUR PORTFOLIO’S ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT WHAT WE’VE DONE OUR PORTFOLIO FOOTPRINT IN NUMBERS 2022 has been a year of firsts. The first time that funds are reporting against EU’s Principal Adverse Impacts (PAI) indicators. The first time that many companies are starting to collect this data. Milestone! But data is tricky, especially for scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. We quickly realised that many of our portfolio companies valued hands-on support to gather this data. We engaged a third party expert to provide carbon accounting training to all, and offered webinars, FAQ sessions, and direct support to any companies that requested it. We also provided a CO2 emissions calculator through our sustainability data platform. ABSOLUTE PORTFOLIO CO2 EMISSIONS Scope 1 weighted by ownership tCO2e Scope 2 ~ 56 Scope 3 ~ 400 ~ 1946 tCO2e tCO2e WHAT THE DATA TELLS US We now have a baseline of our portfolio total carbon footprint, as weighted by ownership - yey! It’s not perfect: our reporting is only as good as our data, and we know that our portfolio companies are still learning. Also, what it does not tell us is our portfolio’s net effect, since most of our investments drive significant reductions. Total footprint ~ 2402 tCO2e Interestingly, we now have two KPIs to benchmark our footprint against our peers: ↳ ↳ Our carbon footprint, reflecting tonnes of CO2e per MEUR invested. Our GHG intensity, reflecting tonnes of CO2e per MEUR revenue in our portfolio. As many of our investments are still pre-revenue or with low revenue, the emissions per revenue ratio looks very high. In our view, this KPI needs to be treated with caution for early stage funds, and will increase in relevance as our companies mature. To increase its representation this year, we’ve excluded any companies that are pre-revenue and/or didn’t report CO2 emissions. Carbon footprint RELATIVE CO2 RELATED INDICATORS ghg intensity 21.39 (tCO2e / mEUR invested) 850 (tCO2e per mEUR revenue) PRIO FOR NEXT YEAR Now that many companies have started to track their emissions, we aim to support them to define reduction plans and improve governance of climate-related issues. Only 20% of our portfolio currently have targets in line with the Paris declaration. While understandable, given the early stage nature of most of our companies, we believe this is an area where we can add value. We’re also eager to better understand the net CO2 effect of our portfolio, weighing CO2 emitted against CO2 avoided/reduced, to truly understand our impact. To be continued and we’d love to learn from our peers or experts in the industry! Board-level oversight CLIMATE-RELATED ISSUE TRACKING & OVERSIGHT ~ 67% Governance Defined accountability in management ~ 67% Accountability Defined CO2 targets & track results ~ 44% Monitoring 35 GENDER DIVERSITY IN OUR PORTFOLIO We know that diversity in all forms is a source for superior returns. That’s why we’re glad to see a 41% increase in women in leadership positions across our portfolio in 2022, and evidence that we outperform industry averages when it comes to gender pay gap, representation of female founders in our portfolio and Boards represented by at least one woman. # of Women in Leadership Positions in our Portfolio Companies, an increase of 41% since last year But we’re not satisfied. The share of female employees within our portfolio is trending downwards, and despite progress made, women are still greatly underrepresented as founders, in leadership and Boards. We support our portfolio in a number of ways, from identifying women to Board seats to encouraging diverse hiring. But diversity goes beyond just gender, and in 2023, we’ll provide more targeted support to build D&I capability across the portfolio. 7037 (up by 89% from 2021) TOTAL PORTFOLIO EMPLOYMENT IN 2022 Team Percentages of Total Portfolio Mixed-Gender Founding Teams All-Female Founding Teams Women in leadership positions in companies we invested in 2022 Q4 2021 All-Male Founding Team Women recruited/ promoted to leadership positions in portfolio 2022 (up by 61% from 2021) Q4 2022 NEW JOBS CREATED IN 2022 7.5% 50/50 gender split across all comparable positions 70% 80% (55% avg. in Europe****) Portfolio Gender Pay-Gap (Startup Ecosystem Averages) We’re acutely aware that women are more likely to invest in women. That’s why we walk the talk ourselves and have built our organisation around equal opportunities and transparency. 2835 22.5% The European average for mixed-gendered founding teams came out as 18.7%, compared to Norrsken VC’s 22.5%. For all-female teams, Norrsken VC’s 7.5% average also superseded the European 5.2% average***. AT NORRSKEN VC, WE WALK THE TALK 50% gender split in GPs BOARDS HAVE AT LEAST ONE WOMAN IN 2022 YES NOT YET NO 0% COMPANIES WITH D&I POLICIES COMPANIES WITH ANTI-DISCRIMINATION & ANTI-HARASSMENT POLICIES UK* Europe** Norrsken VC * Is there a gender pay gap in startups? (HROS) ** Women make 23% less than men at Europe’s startups. How do we fix that? (Sifted) *** European VC female founders dashboard (Pitchbook) **** 2023 Research and Trends: Turning Intention into Action (ESG_VC)) COMPANIES MONITORING EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION 30% gender pay gap, with equal salary bands across all roles (32% ‘21, 33% ‘20) EMPLOYEES IDENTIFY AS WOMEN IN 2022 36 OUR PORTFOLIO’S GOVERNANCE RESPONSIBILITY While we invest to generate positive effects for people and planet, we also want to make sure that our portfolio companies define, mitigate and track potential impact risks. These aspects are an important part of our due diligence and is tracked on an annual basis post investment. Number of portfolio companies which, as of 31 Dec 2022, have: OPTIMISING FOR POSITIVE EFFECT MANAGING ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIETAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) RISKS Not yet reported* Not yet reported* Yes Ongoing 3 Not yet reported* Defined impact KPIs Reviewed and identified ESG risks Ongoing Relevant sustainability policies in place Occurence of ESG incidents during 2022 Yes No 39 Yes Yes We continue to work with the companies that have “ongoing” ESG management efforts. The companies that have not reported include some of our earliest investments where we have fewer information rights. ↳ ↳ Five companies with ESG incidents during 2022, with the related risks closely monitored and managed to ensure a continuous adoption of the companies’ applicable standards No incidents regarding governance * Companies that have not yet reported either belong to the seed/moonshot portfolio, are early investments made from our first fund where we have more limited reporting requirements, or investments where we have limited information rights. 37 AND, THAT’S IT! MEET OUR COMMITTED TEAM THAT’S BROUGHT US THIS FAR. TOVE LARSSON AGATE FREIMANE NIKLAS ADALBERTH DAVID FRYKMAN DENICE CARBELL General Partner General Partner General Partner General Partner CFO TOVE LILLIESTIERNA Thanks for reading our 2022 Impact Report. Get in touch if you have any questions or would like to collaborate. FABIAN ERICI BEATA ENWALL CHRISTIAN ZU JEDDELOH ALEXANDER DANIELSSON Senior Investment Manager Analyst Analyst Investment Director AGNES SVENSSON LUKE RICHARDSON Chief Impact Officer Chief Marketing Officer Senior Investment Manager REBECCA PANTZER Executive Assistant info@norrsken.vc 38 ANNEX 39 ANNEX I: NORRSKEN VC PRINCIPAL ADVERSE IMPACTS STATEMENT 2022 ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE INDICATORS 1 GHG Emissions ADDITIONAL PAI INDICATORS Scope 1 56 t CO2e Scope 2 400 t CO2e Scope 3 1946 t CO2e Total 2402 t CO2e Environ mental Investments in companies without carbon emissions reduction initiatives 80 % Social Lack of a supplier code of conduct 39 % 2 Carbon footprint Carbon footprint 21 t CO2e / EUR million 3 GHG intensity of investee companies GHG intensity of investee companies (expressed as a weighted average) 850 t CO2e / EUR million revenue 4 Exposure to companies active in the fossil fuel sector Share of investments in companies active in the fossil fuel sector 0 % 5 Share of non-renewable energy consumption and production Share of non-renewable energy consumption and non renewable energy production of investee companies 42 % 6 Energy consumption intensity per high impact climate sector Energy consumption in GWh per million EUR or revenue of investee companies, per high impact climate sector (see details in box) 6. Energy consumption intensity per high impact climate sector (all values in GWh / million EUR revenue) 7 Activities negatively affecting biodiversity-sensitive areas Share of investments in investee companies with sites/operations located in or near to biodiversity-sensitive areas where activities of those investee companies negatively affect those areas 0 % Manufacturing 1.14 8 Emissions to water Tonnes of emissions to water generated by investee companies per million EUR invested, expressed as a weighted average 0,17 tonnes Transporting and storage 0,36 9 Hazardous waste and radioactive waste ratio Tonnes of hazardous waste and radioactive waste generated by investee companies per million EUR invested, expressed as a weighted average 0,04 tonnes SOCIAL INDICATORS 10 Violations of UN Global Compact principles and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises Share of investments in investee companies that have been involved in violations of the UNGC principles or OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises 0 % 11 Lack of processes and compliance mechanisms to monitor compliance with UN Global Compact principles and OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises Share of investments in investee companies without policies to monitor compliance with the UNGC principles or OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises or grievance/complaints handling mechanisms to address violations of the UNGC principle or OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises 40 % 12 Unadjusted gender pay gap Average unadjusted gender pay gap of investee companies 7 % 13 Board gender diversity Average ratio of female to male board members in investee companies, expressed as a percentage of all board members 25 % female identifying 14 Exposure to controversial weapons (anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, chemical weapons and biological weapons) Share of investments in investee companies involved in the manufacture of selling of controversial weapons 0 % 40 NORRSKEN VC IMPACT REPORT 2022 41