KOLEHIYO NG PANTUKAN Juan A. Sarenas Campus Pantukan, Davao de Oro Name Teacher : ___________________________________________ : ___________________________________________ Year/Block Score : _____________________ : _____________________ ENVI. SCI. 1st Examination, Summer Test I. Multiple choice. Direction: Read each question carefully and write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided. (2pts) ___1. What is the primary focus of environmental science? A) Studying the behavior and interactions of animals in their natural habitats. B) Analyzing the geological processes that shape the Earth's surface. C) Investigating the impacts of human activities on the environment. D) Exploring the chemical reactions that occur in the atmosphere. ___2. Which of the following statements best represents the concept of environmental sustainability? A) Increasing industrialization and resource extraction to meet the demands of a growing population. B) Prioritizing economic growth over conservation and biodiversity. C) Utilizing renewable energy sources and promoting conservation practices for long-term environmental health. D) Focusing on short-term gains and disregarding the impact on natural ecosystems. ___3. In which of the following scenarios would environmental ethics be particularly relevant? A) Developing a new social media platform. B) Designing a sustainable waste management system for a city. C) Conducting market research for a fashion brand. D) Implementing a new accounting software for a company. ___4. It assumes that the human race is and should be the matter of nature and that the earth and its resources exist for our benefit and pleasure. A) Biocentrism B) Ecocentrism C) Development Ethic D) Preservation Ethic ___5. It is the scientific study of the relationships between organism and their environment. A) Ecology B) Atmospheric science C) Environmental chemistry D) Geosciences ___6. Group of similar species living a certain place at the same time. A) Community B) Population C) Biosphere D) Organism ___7. A collection of populations at a given locality. A) Community B) Population D) Organism C) Biosphere ___8. Which of the following is a potential environmental impact of high population density in urban areas? A) Decreased air pollution due to increased use of public transportation. B) Greater availability of green spaces and urban parks for recreational activities. C) Increased strain on natural resources such as water and energy. D) Enhanced biodiversity and preservation of natural habitats. ___9. Which of the following factors contributes to an increase in population size? A) High natality rate and low mortality rate. B) Low natality rate and high mortality rate. C) High emigration rate and low immigration rate. D) Low emigration rate and high immigration rate. GE ELECT 3 | Environmental Science ___10. What is the impact of high emigration on a population? A) Increases the mortality rate. B) Increases the population size. C) Reduces the natality rate. D) Decreases the population size. ___11. What does hydrology primarily study? A) The distribution and availability of water on Earth. B) The behavior and movement of water in the Earth's atmosphere C) The chemical composition of water in rivers and lakes D) The geological formation of water bodies ___12. Which of the following is a key component of the hydrological cycle? A) Evaporation B) Plate tectonics C) Carbon sequestration D) Solar radiation ___13. Which of the following is the chemical formula for water? A) CO2 B) H2O C) NaCl D) O2 ___14. What is the primary purpose of constructing dams in water resource management? A) Flood control B) Water storage C) Hydropower generation D) Irrigation management ___15. Which of the following is a potential consequence of water pollution? A) Contamination of drinking water sources B) Increased biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems C) Promotion of aquatic plant growth D) Improved water quality for recreational activities Test III. Identification Direction: Identify what is asked and write the correct answer on the space provided. (2 pts) ________________________________ 1. A systematic body of knowledge. ________________________________ 2. The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives. ________________________________ 3. The name Haribon was coined from what bird? ________________________________ 4. When was Haribon foundation founded? (in year) ________________________________ 5. The law office of Haribon foundation for 13 years. ________________________________ 6. The addition of organisms through reproduction. ________________________________ 7. The loss of individuals that move out the population. ________________________________ 8. The addition of organisms because of the movement from one place to another. ________________________________ 9. Losing a member of the population due to death. ________________________________ 10. The ability of an environment to maintain or support a specific population size under optimal or ideal conditions. ________________________________ 11. The basis of life on Earth. ________________________________ 12. Water that naturally emerges from an underground source and flow on the surface of the earth. ________________________________ 13. The release of water vapor from plants thru the stomata. ________________________________ 14. The phase change from solid to gas. ________________________________ 15. It is a vital process that plays a crucial role in maintaining the availability and distribution of water on our planet. GE ELECT 3 | Environmental Science Test III. MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE Directions: Write ENVIRONMENT if the statement is correct and SCIENCE if incorrect. Write your answer on the space provided. (2 pts) _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ 1. Environmental science is a discipline that focuses exclusively on the study of non-living elements in the environment. 2. The three ethical perspectives of environmental science are anthropocentrism, geocentrism, and ecocentrism. 3. Ecocentrism places humans as the central focus and considers human needs and interests as the primary ethical concern in environmental decision-making. 4. Haribon Foundation is a global environmental organization working towards the conservation of marine ecosystems. 5. ABS-CBN Bantay Kalikasan is primarily focused on advocating for human rights and social justice. 6. Population growth occurs when the number of births and immigration into a population exceeds the number of deaths and emigration. 7. Availability of food can be a limiting factor for populations, as insufficient food resources can limit population growth. 8. Water covers about 70% of the Earth's surface. 9. Water plays a vital role in regulating the Earth's climate through processes such as evaporation, precipitation, and condensation. 10. Water exists in three states: solid (ice), liquid, and gas (water vapor). 11. Saltwater is a type of water that is safe for human consumption without any treatment. 12. Groundwater is a type of water found in lakes, rivers, and other surface water bodies. 13. Precipitation is a process in the hydrologic cycle where condensed water vapor falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. 14. Coagulation is a water treatment process that involves the addition of chemicals to promote the clumping together of smaller particles into larger floc. 15. Sedimentation is a water purification method that involves adding chemicals to water to precipitate and settle out impurities. IV. Essay Direction: Explain what is asked comprehensively. 1. Discuss the various processes involved in the hydrologic cycle and explain how they contribute to the overall movement and distribution of water on Earth. (10pts) Prepared by: Catherine B. Migullas-Nasong Instructor GE ELECT 3 | Environmental Science "Don't watch the clock; do what it does. Keep going." - Sam Levenson GE ELECT 3 | Environmental Science