GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT MODULAR DISTANCE LEARNING: THE PROS AND CONS A Research Proposal Presented to the FACULTY MEMBER OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Of GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements in PRACTICAL RESEARCH II By: Borja Joshua D. Carabido Aleah Grace B. Carabot Bianca M. Genton Ailyn C. Grande Dencel M. Mas Jethro Lee C. S.Y. 2022 – 2023 Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Modular distance learning is the use of Modules by teachers with different tasks and learning competencies. It features individualized instruction that allows learners to use self-learning modules in print or digital format/electronic, copy, whichever applies to the learner. It is also a form of learning that occurs when students are not physically present in the classroom. Historically, this referred to courses in which students communicated with their schools or teachers via mail. The primary goal of modular distance learning is to overcome geographical and temporal barriers. Learners who live in remote, rural areas may lack access to education. Hence it serves as an educational delivery system. With the continued refinement of modular distance learning programs, the technology now exists to provide a productive and effective modular distance learning delivery system that overcomes the obstacles that prevent individuals from achieving their full potential through education: the barriers of distance, time, academic opportunities, and cost. The corona virus disease (COVID) 2019 crisis has impacted not only the economic, psychological, and social aspects of the world but also particularly, the educational sector to a great extent. The virus, which first emerged in December 2019, became a pandemic leading to school closures and eventually, migration to distance learning modalities by all levels of educational institutions in the new normal education (Asian Journal of Distance Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Education). To adopt the changes they need to accept and cope with the “new normal” education that the government implemented so they can be able to keep up and continue their education despite having a crisis. According to the former Sec. Leonor Briones, “We never closed our schools, it’s just that we shifted to a different policy, to a mix of methodologies of continuing the learning process of our children. When we locked down the buildings, we did not lock down the process of learning and education. Briones said this as a response to claims of learning loss among Filipino learners due to months-long school closures. Briones pointed out that due to the public health situation brought about by Covid-19, a lot of “creative methodologies”. Learning takes place in other environments, so learning did not stop at all”. This is where different learning modalities come in. It includes Modular Distance Learning (MDL), Online Distance Learning (ODL), and TV/Radio-Based Instruction. According to Ambayon’s (2020) research, modular distance learning is more effective in the teaching-learning method when compared to traditional teaching techniques because students know at their own pace with this modular approach. This is an unrestrained self-learning panache in which extremely fast reinforcement, an opinion is presented to continue. Practicing exercise, which encourages and helps build interest in the subject in the students. As a result, this learning modality promotes a student-centered approach to learning. Students are encouraged to learn on their own time by using modules. The development of greater self-study or study skills is one of the advantages of employing Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT modules for training. Students take an active part in learning the subject’s fundamentals. They gain a sense of accountability by accomplishing the module’s duties. Enhancing learning on their own, with little or no assistance from others. Students create a sense of responsibility as a result of the tasks they are given. They each have their achievements. They are motivated as they continue to learn. The students take part in real-life activities. They learn something new and apply what they’ve learned on their own. Students gain a new perspective from their achievements, allowing them to build new abilities. Learning through modular instruction allows students to take care of their studies. The researcher belongs to the students who studied during the pandemic, thus the researcher experienced the struggle with the new normal set-up. With this, the researcher would like to know the Pros and Cons of modular distance learning. As part of the institution, the researcher would like to explore how modular distance learning effectively. Statement of the Problem 1. What are the Pros of Modular Distance Learning? 2. What are the Cons of Modular Distance learning ? 3. Based from the result of the study, what program can be suggest? Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Conceptual Framework INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT Determining the Pros and Cons of Modular Distance Learning to the grade 12 STEM students of Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades. Analyzing the Modular Distance Learning: The Pros and Cons by using a survey questionnaire. Making infographic about Modular Distance Learning: The Pros and Cons of grade 12 STEM students. Figure 1. Conceptual Paradigm of Modular Distance Learning: The Pros and Cons of grade 12 STEM students of Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades. The figure was the input-process-output that the researcher followed in the completion. The illustration serves as the input, the process, and the output. The input stage includes the problem of the study. The process stage was the researchers determine the Modular Distance Learning: The Pros and Cons of grade 12 STEM students of Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades. The output stage of this study is making an infographic about The pros and cons of Modular Distance Learning to grade 12 STEM Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT students, this conceptual paradigm was the solution for the researcher to be aware of all grade 12 STEM Students on what are the effects of modular distance learning. Scopes and Delimitation The study will cover the Pros and Cons of Modular Distance learning amidst the pandemic. The primary subjects of this research study will consist of Grade 12 students enrolled in the Academic year 2022-2023. The respondents will be limited to twenty-six (26) Grade 12 students who are in the STEM section of Academic Senior High School of GMTISAT at San Narciso, Quezon. Significance of the Study This study will be helpful for G12 STEM students in a way to get the greatest advantage of modular distance learning, which is its flexibility. More specifically, this study will benefit the following individuals and organizations: The Teachers, can differentiate their methods of teaching and use different learning modalities to ensure that all students learn in a way that is comfortable for them. It assists teachers in getting to know their students better. Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT The Students, actively participate in understanding the concepts presented in modular distance learning. These essential skills will help students maintain a work-life balance and complete projects ahead of schedule. Working students, having an MDL can help them to concur work and study. Ill students, it helps them to continue their studying by using MDL despite having a sick that not allowing them to go to school. Teenage Parents, help them to continue their studies by using MDL despite being a parent at an early age. The Future Researcher, this study will contribute to the body of knowledge that other researchers can use as a reference for Modular Distance Learning. The findings of this study may also be used to draft related concepts for future studies on relevant topics. This study will help the researchers who will conduct research related to Modular Distance Learning may also consider the findings of this study in drafting their related concepts. Noting the results of the studies conducted by the previous researchers, they have determined the effectiveness and shortcomings of modular distance learning (MDL). The following is the sum-up of the causes of the positive impact of MDL on students who experienced the new normal education. First, it fulfills the diversified needs of learning of students of all levels. Second, students learn at their own pace. Lastly, modularization promoted positive changes in teaching style. However, some studies have shown the negative impact of modular distance learning which resulted in a decreased rate of academic performance of students, and mental, physical, emotional, and skills Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT development. Parents had claimed that time allotment to finish the learning tasks, too many activities incorporated in the modules, less interaction between the teachers and learners, and the educational attainment of parents were the reasons for their hard time as facilitators to their children. Upon learning the strength and weaknesses of MDL, the school administrators, Local Government Unit (LGU), and Department of Education (DepEd) officials should address the needs of students, parents as well as teachers to have efficient and effective delivery of education amidst the health crisis that everyone is experiencing right now. Definition of terms The following terms are defined in the context in which they are going to be used in the study. Modular distance modality. Involves individualized instruction that allows learners to use self-learning modules (SLMs) in print or digital format/electronic copy, whichever is applicable in the context of the learner, and other learning resources like Learner’s Materials, textbooks, activity sheets, study guides, and other study materials. Pros. The advantages of modular distance learning. Cons. The disadvantages of modular distance learning. Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This study aims to review various articles that explain the Pros and Cons of the Modular Distance Learning modality on all students. Specifically, the details determine the positive and negative impact of Modular Distance Learning based on the articles and recent studies in more than a year of implementation. Further, the review focuses on the findings and conclusions of the articles reviewed as it reveals the results supporting students using the Modular Distance Learning modality. Related Literature Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Modular distance learning is a form of distance learning that uses Self-learning modules (SLM) and is highly convenient for most typical Filipino students. It was also the most preferred learning system of the majority of parents/guardians for their children. The SLM is based on the most essential learning competencies (MELCS) provided by the Department of Education. Manolito Manuel 2019 from Southeast Asian Journal of Science and Technology 4 (1). Salient findings revealed that the modular distance learning approach utilized in PSU ETEEAP is highly effective. Still, there are also problems encountered by students on the modular approach that needs to be addressed, such as the module contents, format, etc. As the stated on the RA 10665 or the Open High School System Act of 2014. This legislation creates an alternative mode of formal secondary education program to be run by the Bureau of Secondary Education under the Department of Education. The OHS program also provides students with self-learning modules and allows them to receive education remotely and at their own pace. This gives every youth a chance to complete his/her education, which may not be feasible under the standard set up, given their personal and financial difficulties.This prove that modular distance learning continues even after the pandemic is over. The article by Aksan (2021) entitled “The Effect of Modular Distance Learning Approach to Academic Performance in Mathematics of Students in Mindanao State University- Sulu Senior High School” revealed that the academic grades in Mathematics of Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT the STEM students treated by modular approach achieved very satisfactory in the school year 2019-2020. The study revealed the effectiveness of the modular distance learning approach in learning Math despite its challenges amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. RENATO ASTRERO, et.al (2020). The ASTR Research Journal 4 (1), 1-1, entitled “School Heads’ Perspectives on Modular Distance Learning in Philippine Public and Private Basic Education Schools”. Shows that most public and private school heads perceived modular distance learning as helpful and beneficial to teachers and students. It aided and linked teachers and students in disseminating the lessons. With modular distance learning, students were given enough time frame to finish their modules aside from doing their house chores. Module content can readily be assessed and credit-given. Hence, recognition of prior learning and credit transfer is facilitated. According to Bagood (2020), the transition of education delivery to modular distance learning has brought difficulties for the quality of education, on the part of the school staff. The DepEd is actively trying to find new ways to address current issues and capacitate its teachers and school heads for IT-based distance learning. Instructors along with Program Supervisors prepared modules beginning in May 2020 in all subjects for all grade/year levels across four quarters by the “Essential Learning Competencies”. These self-learning modules are typically pre-tested, discussed, and assessed, thus making them learning packages. The module listings are distributed to all learners with the class schedule. The course will train students on what topics to study and reinforce with them for the upcoming week. Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT According to Lim (2016), the use of Mathematic Modules in teaching Mathematics explicitly word problem solving, is an efficient teaching approach. Having usedmodules and basic terminology within Math to better help drive home those concepts, respondents thought the sessions were very useful for improving their personal learning study habits. Though the results of this study showed that learning took place in both groups using the two methods of teaching, the subjects who were taught using the modular approached performed substantially better than the subjects exposed to conventional lecture method and it is concluded that modular approach is an applicable and successful teaching approach that could be used in teaching mathematics subjects. Gonzales (2015 the modular teaching approach was more effective than the traditional method of instruction. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic where no face-toface classes can take place and with the problems in the use of the internet and technology, modular distance learning is the best option to continue delivering education that could yield good results. Fincham (2017) Modular Distance Learning implies that through asynchronous participation, students are not required to be together at the same time but can access course materials and communicate with tutors and other students flexibly at their own time and convenience through a virtual learning environment (VLE). Adopting a phenomena logical approach, the researcher could explore individual perceptions of students to evaluate their particular experiences, which are not often studied. Consequently, it was possible to interpret the benefits and limitations of studying as Modular Distance Learners from their Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT own experiences. It was hoped that an examination of the experiences and perceptions of individuals from their points of view would indicate to what extent they would support, inform and challenge conventional practice. Related Studies Sadiq and Zamir (2014), the modular approach to teaching and learning is effective in the teaching and learning process because it provides chances for more active student participation and self-directed learning. Also, students are allowed to learn at their own pace. As cited Ghaleb (2021) he attempted to understand faculty and students’ satisfaction with institutional readiness for distance learning and perception of opportunities and challenges of distance learning. Distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT satisfaction, opportunities, and challenges as perceived by faculty members and students. The study found that, although faculty members and students expressed high satisfaction with the institutional readiness for distance learning and believed in its opportunities and advantages, they expressed concerns about the challenges facing distance learning. Furthermore, (Sadiq and Zamir, 2014), proved that modular teaching is a more effective approach to teaching university students of Master’s in Educational Planning and Management. This method can be applied widely to other fields and subjects as well as other levels of education because this approach can fulfill the diversified needs of learning of students of all levels. Karatas (2020) This study pinpointed the eminence of this theme, for if it is emphasized enough and handled efficiently, it plays a huge role in developing language skills. The participants stated that, since writing skills were constantly used for almost all homework, assignments, and projects, that skill was nurtured the most. Nevertheless, speaking skill was ignored during modular courses, and writing became the new mode of communication by replacing speaking. The outcome of the present study encourages preparedness for MDL against a possible second wave. According to (Nardo M.T.B. 2017) the use of modules advocates self-directed learning. Using modules for learning leads to better skills development among students. The concepts presented in the modules engross students in learning. The tasks provided developed a sense of responsibility among students and they progressed on their own. In addition, the students participate in real experiences. They discover new things and they Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT experience their knowledge on their students learn to reflect on their experience, thus developing new skills, leading through modular direct students to change their learning. According to RENATO T TASAN (2020) found out the significant relationship between teachers’ level of competencies and the pupils’ academic performance in the implementation of modular distance learning modality. Found out that teachers’ level of competencies is very satisfactory and academic performance shows a 100% passing grade. Likewise, it was found out that there is a significant relationship between the level of competencies of teachers on content knowledge and pedagogy, learning environment and diversity of learners, curriculum and planning, assessment and reporting, plus factor and academic performance of the pupils in the implementation of modular distance learning modality. Thus, the competencies of teachers greatly affect the performance of the pupils on modular distance learning modality. William E Soude (2019), American Journal of Distance Education. This paper presents the results of a “natural experiment” that directly compared traditional classroom and distance learning settings. The distance learners performed better than the traditional learners on several dimensions. It appears that the distance learners’ higher levels of maturity, experience, “kindred spirit,” enthusiasm, and sense of responsibility contributed to their performance, and that these conditions might be vital to successful distance learning. In the study conducted by Ali et al., (2010), entitled “Effectiveness of modular teaching at Secondary level”, it appears that the modular learning groups perform Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT significantly better than the group taught by the traditional method of teaching. The Modularization also promoted positive changes in teaching style. The result of the study was in favor of modular distance learning thus it is recommended to use this approach in conventional classrooms at various levels of education. Furthermore, (Sadiq and Zamir, 2014), proved that modular teaching is a more effective approach in teaching university students of Master in Educational Planning and Management. This method can be applied widely to other fields and subjects as well as other levels of education because this approach can fulfill the diversified needs of learning of students of all. A study by Valencia (2020) Modular approach showed that when using a modular approach to teaching, students’ performance was significantly improved on test results, and was described as competent. This indicates that the approach has clearly shown a vital link in student academic achievement, while Yazon (2017) in his article on module validation and effectiveness in assessing students learning, found the module to be effective in facilitating the learning process. CHAPTER III Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This chapter presented the procedures and methods for implementation of the study, used by the researcher to determine the population of the study and the sample as well as the practical procedures used to build and describe the study tools. This chapter also included the Research Design, Research Locale, Research Population And Sample, The Research Instruments, The Data Gathering Procedures, and the Statistical Treatment Of Data. Research Design This research is a Quantitative approach and the researchers used a descriptiveevaluative method of research. It was a descriptive–evaluative study because it will determine the Pros and Cons of modular distance learning among grade 12 Stem Students. Research Locale This study will be conducted on the premises of Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades (GMTISAT) located at San Andres Road, Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso Quezon. San Narciso, Quezon is one of the provinces of the 3rd District of Quezon. Since 1912, this province has been acknowledged. In addition, it’s known for its unique beauty and Majestic tourist spots like Gabriela Resort, Bagong Tuklas, Talisay, and Sabit Beach. GMTISAT is considered to be the biggest Secondary School in San Narciso District I. It’s also one of the few existing Techvoc DepED schools in the division of Quezon alongside Manuel S. Enverga Memorial School of Arts and Trades (MSEMSAT), Lamon Bay School of Fisheries (LBSF) and Peninsula Agricultural High School (BPAHS). Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Also, the researcher who belongs to Grade 12 STEM Students in the research locale is together with those who have experienced the MDL provided by DepEd. Researchers want to help fellow students to further expand and understand the Pros and Cons of modular distance learning. Research Population and Sample The researcher will use a purposive sampling technique. There are 32 students in Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades (GMTISAT) that are under the Academic Track in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Among all of them, 26 respondents of Grade 12 STEM students will be chosen. Research Instruments To get the appropriate data needed, the researcher utilize a self-made survey questionnaire. The self-made questionnaire is composed of two parts. The first part is the Pros of Modular Distance Learning. And the second part is the Cons of Modular Distance Learning on Grade 12 STEM students. Data Gathering Procedure The researcher makes a letter of approval for the research adviser to conduct the study at Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades (GMTISAT). Upon approval, the researcher constructed the questionnaire checklist, which was validated by the subject teachers then the questionnaire checklist are distributed. The researcher explains the importance of their response to the study. The researcher clarifies some terms to the 26 respondents so that the 26 respondents from grade 12 STEM students at GMTISAT can Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT answer the questionnaire with honest and full knowledge of their responsibility as the subject of the study. In this study since the researcher’s goal is to determine the Pros and Cons of Modular distance learning on Grade 12 STEM students in Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades (GMTISAT), the researcher believes that this method is most appropriate in choosing the sample for the study. After approval, the researcher asked the respondents to answer validated questionnaires about the Pros and Cons of modular Distance Learning. After the respondents answered the questionnaire, the researcher collected and tallied the data for interpretation. The researcher asks the statistician to help in determining the appropriate statistical tools to be used and interpreting the data. Whether the results of the survey are good or bad, the researchers up with conclusions and recommendations for this study. The finding will be organized by the researcher by reviewing the survey transcripts multiple times, reading through them, and making initial notes. The data that will be gathered in the survey were tallied and analyzed. Likert scaling will be used to determine how modular distance learning affects Grade 12 STEM students of GMTISAT. This will also elaborate on the Pros and Cons of modular distance learning for Grade 12 STEM students. The researcher will be going to use a Likert Four-Point scale Range Interpretation; each point corresponding Likert scale: 4 3 2 INTERVAL RANGE 3.26 – 4.00 2.51 – 3.25 1.76 – 2.50 Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” STRONGLY AGREE AGREE DISAGREE GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 1 1 – 1.75 STRONGLY DISAGREE Table 1.1. This table shows the degree of agreement or disagreement to determine the Pros and Cons of grade 12 STEM students. Statistical Treatment Of Data To be able for the researchers to generate a result, statistical tools must be used to evaluate the gathered data. Conducting a statistical analysis helps the researchers to conduct a meaningful result which will give to all the gathered data. The researchers used the statistical tool Weighted Average Mean which is used to analyze, summarize, present, and interpretation of the data gathered. The formula for Weighted Average Mean utilizes: where: Wx = weighted mean X = number of respondents N = total number of respondents Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT CHAPTER IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA The data gathered by the researcher were organized for analysis and interpretation. This study aimed to determine the pros and cons of Modular Distance learning for Grade 12 STEM Students of Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School Of Arts and Trades School in San Narciso, Quezon. Table1:The pros of Modular Distance Learning among grade 12 STEM students PROS 4 3 2 1 WAM Verbal distribution 1 I followed the schedule that was given to us to answer the modules. 7 12 3 4 2.85 A 2 I can study the lessons or answer the modules again whenever I missed them. 10 14 2 0 3.31 A 3 I prefer finishing modules first before watching any television program or series. 11 8 6 1 3.12 A 4 It saves money for the students that would be spent on travel, lodging, and transportation. 14 9 3 0 3.42 SA 5 I have a lot of time to answer the activities. 14 11 1 0 3.50 SA 6 Develop my sense of responsibility in accomplishing the task provided in the module. 10 11 3 1 3.19 A 7 My grades were improved using MDL. 7 8 10 1 2.81 A 8 My creative thinking skills are enhanced are enhanced because of the extra projects that the teachers have given. 9 9 5 3 2.92 A 9 Module is submitted and completed on time. 11 10 4 1 3.19 A 10 My critical thinking and problem-solving skills are enhanced during MDL. 8 12 5 1 3.04 A 3.14 A Average WAM Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT This study utilized descriptive statistics using WAM or Weighted Arithmetic Mean formula to analyze the gathered data. Table 1: revealed an overall WAM average of 3.14 which is verbally describe as agree. Sadiq and Zamir (2014), the modular approach to teaching and learning is effective in the teaching and learning process because it provides chances for more active student participation and self-directed learning. Also, students are allowed to learn at their own pace. Gonzales (2015 the modular teaching approach was more effective than the traditional method of instruction. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic where no face-toface classes can take place and with the problems in the use of the internet and technology, modular distance learning is the best option to continue delivering education that could yield good results. 5.1 I have a lot of time to answer the activities is got the highest result of 3.50 which is verbally described as strongly agree. According to the Vibe Team(2021).Modular distance learning (MDL) has several advantages over traditional classroom learning. MDL allows students to learn at their own pace and location, which provides greater flexibility and autonomy. It allows students to work at their own pace and schedule, giving them more autonomy over their learning. This also helps them to better balance their work-related and personal commitments. Additionally, distance learning opens up a world of networking opportunities for older students who are on the job hunt. Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 7.1 My grades were improved using MDL is got the lowest result of 2.81 which is verbally described as agree. A study by Valencia(2020) Modular approach in Teaching Science 10 showed that when using modular approach to teaching, students performance was significantly improve on test results and was described as competent. This indicates that the approach has clearly shown a vital link in increasing student's academic achievement. While Yazon (2017) on module validation and effectiveness in assessing students learning, found the module to be effective on facilitating the learning process. Table 2 : The cons of Modular Distance Learning among Grade 12 STEM students. CONS 4 3 2 1 WAM Verbal distribution 1 Modular distance learning approaches are stressful. 5 11 7 3 2.69 A 2 Too lazy doing some schoolwork until the deadline did not meet. 2 9 9 6 2.27 D 3 I can’t focus on learning because of the temptations of gadgets. 1 10 8 7 2.19 D 4 I can’t concentrate on learning because of distractions like household chores. 1 9 10 6 2.19 D 5 Lack of immediate feedback from the teachers. 4 10 7 5 2.50 D 6 I do a lot of procrastinating. 0 9 10 7 2.04 D 7 I become more dependent on searching the answers on the internet instead of answering my own. 2 10 13 5 2.19 D 8 I can’t fully understand the modules without the guidance of my teacher. 1 10 10 5 2.27 D 9 I used to copy the answers of my classmates instead of answering on my own. 1 5 7 13 1.77 D 10 I lack confidence in answering the modules because I’m not sure if it’s right or wrong. 2 7 9 8 2.12 D Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Average WAM 2.22 DA LEGEND – 3.26 - 4.00 = Strongly Agree (SA) 2.51 - 3.25 = Agree (A) 1.76 - 2.50 = Disagree (D) 1 - 1.75 = Strongly Disagree (SD) Table 2: revealed an overall WAM average of 2.22 which is verbally described as disagree. According to Jou, and Mariñas et. Al (2022) entitled, Assessing Cognitive Factors of Modular Distance Learning of K-12 Students Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic towards Academic Achievements and Satisfaction. The study revealed that students’ background, experience, behavior, and instructor interaction positively affected their satisfaction. While the effects of the students’ performance, understanding, and perceived effectiveness were wholly aligned with their academic achievements. While,the study of Dargo and Dimas (2021) entitled, Modular distance learning: Its effect in the academic performance of learners in the new normal. Revealed that the 2.25% decrease in the GWA of learners after the implementation of MDL denotes a significant difference in their academic performance. MDL strengthens family bonding, independent learning, and is cost-effective. However, it is an additional workload to working parents, there is limited teacher-learner interaction, learners lack socialization with other children and have no exposure to significant school activities but are rather exposed to many distractions at home. 2.1 Modular distance learning approaches are stressful is got the highest result of 2.69 which is verbally described as agree. Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Di Pietro et al. (2020) point to heightened feelings of anxiety and stress in particular. Studies of students in secondary and tertiary education show that many reported increased stress due to insecurities about academic evaluations, potential study delays, and precarious home situations (Bozkurt et al., 2020; Crabbendam and Goes, 2020; Di Pietro et al., 2020; Xie et al., 2020). Also, earlier studies show that increased school-related stress among adolescents-both in regular times and in periods of quarantine during previous pandemicsis associated with decreased academic performances in the short term (Arsenio & Loria, 2014; Di Pietro et al., 2020). Kaplan, Liu, and Kaplan (2005). Since entire families were confined to their home for long periods, adolescents in families whose residences are smaller or whose families are larger, likely had little to no room where they could be alone and relax, or work for school. The lack of such a space has been known to increase stress (Brooks et al., 2020). 2.9 I used to copy the answers of my classmate instead of answering on my own is got the lowest score of 1.77 which is verbally described as disagree. The Department does not tolerate the perpetuation of cheating regardless of the learning delivery modality. The Department has designed SLMs to help our learners keep track of their progress, and their responses provide information about how well they understood a lesson before proceeding to the next. Although these activities are not graded, learners are encouraged to demonstrate what they can and cannot do without feeling obligated to always get it right. Mistakes are understandable in the learning process, and Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT the learner’s capacity to learn from them while striving for excellence is vital to their holistic development. CHAPTER V SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS This chapter presents the summary of the findings of the study, the conclusions derived from the findings, and the recommendations of the study. Summary of Findings After the data had been analyzed, the following findings are derived: 1. The pros of modular distance Learning. 1.1 Table 1 revealed an overall WAM average of 3.14 which is verbally described as agree. 1.2 I have a lot of time to answer the activities is got the highest result of 3.50 which is verbally described as strongly agree. 1.3 My grades were improved using MDL is got the lowest result of 2.81 which is verbally described as agree. 2. The Cons of Modular Distance Learning Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 2.1 Table 2 revealed an overall WAM average of 2.22 which is verbally described as disagree. 2.2 Modular Distance Learning approaches are stressful is got the highest result of 2.69 which is verbally described as agree. 2.3 I used to copy the answers of my classmate instead of answering on my own is got the lowest score of 1.77 which is verbally described as disagree. Conclusions 1. The Pros of Modular Distance Learning 1.1 Based on the result of the present study it shows that Modular Distance Learning has good effects on Grade 12 STEM Students. 2. Cons of Modular Distance Learning 2.1 Based on the result of the present study it shows that Modular Distance Learning according to the Grade 12 STEM Students has no negative effects. Recommendations Based on the findings and the conclusions of the study, the following recommendations are made: For Teachers. Personalization and customization of learning experiences for individual learners. Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT For Students. The freedom to learn at their own pace and on their schedule. For Working students. The ability to work and study at times that work for their employment schedules. For PWD Students. Access to educational information and tools that will aid in their recovery and rehabilitation. For Teenage Parents. Flexibility to study from home and deal with parental and academic duties. For Future Researchers. Collaboration with fellow researchers and specialists from many areas. Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Agarin, M. A. L. (2021). The Challenges and Status of Modular Learning: Its Effect to Students’ Academic Behavior and performance. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. Aksan, J. A. (2021). Effect of Modular Distance Learning Approach to Academic Performance in Mathematics of Students in Mindanao State University-Sulu Senior High School amidst Covid-19 Pandemic. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4), 386-409. False Ali, R., Ghazi, S. R., Khan, M. S., Hussain, S., & Faitma, Z. T. (2010). Effectiveness of modular teaching in biology at secondary level. Asian Social Science, 6(9), 49. Blace Malaya(2020) Distance Learning: Here’s what you need to know. Collado, Z. C., Rodriguez, V. R., & Dueñas III, Z. D. (2021). Children’s engagement in self-learning modules (SLMs) amid the pandemic: a predictive analysis on the role of internet access, household food security, and parental involvement to modular classes. Education 3-13, 1-14. Gumapac, J. R., Aytona, E. M., & Alba, M. G. R. (2021). Parents Involvement in Accomplishing Students Learning Tasks in the New Normal. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 4(7), 367-380. https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=qh3DwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=impact%20of%20modular%20distance%20learnin g%20rrl&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3889429 Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT https://whatalife.ph/modular-distance-learning-heres-what-you-need-to-know/ https://www.bongrevillajr.ph/post-legislative-accomplishments/2019/1/31/open-highschool-system https://www.sajst.org/online/index.php/sajst/article/view/235 Manuel, Manolito. (2019). Utilization of Distance Learning Modular Approach in Pangasinan State University – Expanded Tertiary Education Equivalency and Accreditation Program (PSU-ETEEAP). Southeast Asian Journal of Science and Technology, 4(1), 199-205. Natividad, Emerson, Perceived Effectiveness of Self Learning Modules in the Implementation of Modular Distance Learning in the Elementary Level (May 2021). Olipas(2020).Students’_Evaluation_of_the_Instructional_Learning_Modules_for_Applic ation_Development_and_Emerging_Technologies_https://www.researchgate.net/p ublication/363668879 Olivo, M. G. (2021). Parents’ Perception on Printed Modular Distance Learning in Canarem Elementary School: Basis for Proposed Action Plan. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(4), 296-309. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.04.03 REFERENCES Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT RENATO Astrero, M Madriaga, M Bulatao, MARILYN Arcilla(2020).School Heads’ Perspectives on Modular Distance Learning in Philippine Public and Private Basic Education Schools https://tinyurl.com/586uxzfp Sadiq, S., & Zamir, S. (2014). Effectiveness of modular approach in teaching at university level. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(17), 103-109. Senator Bong Revilla is one of the authors of RA 10665 or the Open High School System Act of 2014. This legislation creates an alternative mode of formal secondary education program to be run by the Bureau of Secondary Education under the Department of Education. Simonson,Zvace,et. Al.(2019).Teaching and Learning at a Distance: Foundation of Distance Education. Appendix A OUTPUT Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Pros and Cons of Modular Distance Learning: Infographics APPENDIX B TIME TABLE Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Timetable on the Utilization and Dissemination of the Research Findings and Outputs No. Activities Person Involved Target Dates Researchers and Oral Examination Committee January 18, 2023 Researchers March 17, 2023 Researchers and Research Adviser April 21, 2023 1. Submission/Endorsement of the Research Output: Modular Distance Learning: Pros and Cons for the Proposal Defense 2. Renaming the Research Output: Infographics 3. Consultation of 1st made Research Output 4. Constructing the 2nd made Research Output Researchers May 7, 2023 5. Consultation and Feedbacks on the Research Output: Infographics Researchers and Research Adviser May 26, 2023 6. Final revision of the 3rd evaluated research output: Infographics Researchers and Research Adviser May 29, 2023 7. Presentation of revised research output: Infographics to the oral examination committee Researchers and Oral Examination Committee APPENDIX C Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT LETTERS February 28, 2023 Mrs. MELANIE L. MOREJON Master Teacher I This School Dearest Ma’am: WARM GREETINGS! We, the Grade 12 STEM students of section H.D.F, are currently conducting a research study entitled “MODULAR DISTANCE LEARNING: THE PROS AND CONS. With this, we respectfully request your permission to allow us to make a survey to your class advisee. Rest assured that the information we gathered will be kept strictly confidential for the Respondents’ safety and privacy. Your response to this letter is crucial in providing the necessary information for our study to enable us to accomplish the factual result. We are hoping for your kind approval and support in this undertaking. Your response and time are highly appreciated. Respectfully yours, ALEAH GRACE B. CARABIDO JOSHUA D. BORJA Approved: MELANIE MOREJON Practical Research 2 Teacher Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT APPENDIX D QUESTIONNAIRE A Survey Questionnaire for Grade 12 STEM students regarding on the Modular Distance Learning: The Pros and Cons Please indicate the degree of your agreement or disagreement with each statement by filling in the box on your answer sheet that best represents your point of view. Please answer it honestly. Name(optional):_____________________ Age_____ Date:__________ Gender:_______ Table 1.2. This table shows the Pros and Cons of modular distance learning. PROS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I followed the schedule that was given to us to answer the modules. I can study the lessons or answer the modules again whenever I missed them. I prefer finishing modules first before watching any television program or series. It saves money for the students that would be spent on travel, lodging, and transportation. I have a lot of time to answer the activities. Develop my sense of responsibility in accomplishing the task provided in the module. My grades were improved using MDL. My creative thinking skills are enhanced are enhanced because of the extra projects that the teachers have given. Module is submitted and completed on time. My critical thinking and problem-solving skills are enhanced during MDL. EQUIVALENT 4 = Strongly Agree (SA) Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” WEIGHTED MEAN 4 3 2 1 GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 3 = Agree (A) 2 = Disagree (D) 1 = Strongly Disagree (SD) CONS 1 5 Modular distance learning approaches are stressful. Too lazy doing some schoolwork until the deadline did not meet. I can’t focus on learning because of the temptations of gadgets. I can’t concentrate on learning because of distractions like household chores. Lack of immediate feedback from the teachers. 6 I do a lot of procrastinating. 7 I become more dependent on searching the answers on the internet instead of answering my own. I can’t fully understand the modules without the guidance of my teacher. I used to copy the answers of my classmates instead of answering on my own. I lack confidence in answering the modules because I’m not sure if it’s right or wrong. 2 3 4 8 9 10 EQUIVALENT 4 = Strongly Agree (SA) 3 = Agree (A) 2 = Disagree (D) 1 = Strongly Disagree (SD) Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” WEIGHTED MEAN 4 3 2 1 GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT APPENDIX E COMPUTATIONS Table1:The pros of Modular Distance Learning among grade 12 STEM students PROS 4 3 2 1 WAM Verbal distribution 1 I followed the schedule that was given to us to answer the modules. 7 12 3 4 2.85 A 2 I can study the lessons or answer the modules again whenever I missed them. 10 14 2 0 3.31 A 3 I prefer finishing modules first before watching any television program or series. 11 8 6 1 3.12 A 4 It saves money for the students that would be spent on travel, lodging, and transportation. 14 9 3 0 3.42 SA 5 I have a lot of time to answer the activities. 14 11 1 0 3.50 SA 6 Develop my sense of responsibility in accomplishing the task provided in the module. 10 11 3 1 3.19 A 7 My grades were improved using MDL. 7 8 10 1 2.81 A 8 My creative thinking skills are enhanced are enhanced because of the extra projects that the teachers have given. 9 9 5 3 2.92 A 9 Module is submitted and completed on time. 11 10 4 1 3.19 A Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 10 My critical thinking and problemsolving skills are enhanced during MDL. 8 12 5 1 Average WAM 3.04 A 3.14 A Table 2 : The cons of Modular Distance Learning among Grade 12 STEM students. CONS 4 3 2 1 WAM Verbal distribution 1 Modular distance learning approaches are stressful. 5 11 7 3 2.69 A 2 Too lazy doing some schoolwork until the deadline did not meet. 2 9 9 6 2.27 D 3 I can’t focus on learning because of 1 10 8 the temptations of gadgets. 7 2.19 D 4 I can’t concentrate on learning because of distractions like household chores. 1 9 10 6 2.19 D 5 Lack of immediate feedback from the teachers. 4 10 7 5 2.50 D 6 I do a lot of procrastinating. 0 9 10 7 2.04 D 7 I become more dependent on searching the answers on the internet instead of answering my own. 2 10 13 5 2.19 D 8 I can’t fully understand the modules without the guidance of my teacher. 1 10 10 5 2.27 D 9 I used to copy the answers of my classmates instead of answering on my own. 1 5 7 13 1.77 D 10 I lack confidence in answering the modules because I’m not sure if it’s right or wrong. 2 7 9 8 2.12 D Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Average WAM 2.22 DA LEGEND – 3.26 - 4.00 = Strongly Agree (SA) 2.51 - 3.25 = Agree (A) 1.76 - 2.50 = Disagree (D) 1 - 1.75 = Strongly Disagree (SD) CURRICULUM VITAE BORJA, JOSHUA DE ROSAS (Assistant Leader) Brgy. Guinhalinan San Narciso, Quezon +639266640219 borjajoshua31@gmail.com Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND DATE OF BIRTH: March 31, 2004 PRIMARY EDUCATION PLACE OF BIRTH: Brgy. Balagatas, Batangas City AGE: 19 SECONDARY SCHOOL GENDER: Male CIVIL STATUS: Single Guinhalinan Elementary School Brgy. Guinhalinan San Narciso, Quezon 2011-2017 Junior High School CURRENT LOCATION: Brgy. Guinhalinan San Narciso, Quezon RELIGION: Catholic Doña Salud National High School Brgy. Guinhalinan San Narciso, Quezon 2017-2021 CITIZENSHIP: Filipino FATHER’S NAME: Zaldy A. Borja MOTHER’S NAME: Rosalie D. Borja Senior High School Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades Brgy. Pagkakaisa, San Andres Road San Narciso, Quezon 2022-2023 Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT CARABIDO, ALEAH GRACE BAÑARES (Leader) Brgy. Guinhalinan San Narciso, Quezon +639759066098 carabidoaleah@gmail.com DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND PRIMARY EDUCATION DATE OF BIRTH: Jan 6, 2005 PLACE OF BIRTH: Brgy. Guinhalinan San Narciso, Quezon AGE: 18 SECONDARY SCHOOL GENDER: Female CIVIL STATUS: Single Guinhalinan Elementary School Brgy. Guinhalinan San Narciso, Quezon 2011-2017 Junior High School CURRENT LOCATION: Brgy. Guinhalinan San Narciso, Quezon RELIGION: Catholic Doña Salud National High School Brgy. Guinhalinan San Narciso, Quezon 2017-2021 CITIZENSHIP: Filipino FATHER’S NAME: Armando V. Carabido MOTHER’S NAME: Terisa B. Carabido Senior High School Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades Brgy. Pagkakaisa, San Andres Road San Narciso, Quezon 2022-2023 Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT CARABOT, BIANCA MENCHERO Brgy. Pagdadamayan San Narsico, Quezon +639502425758 Biancacarabot8@gmail.com DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND PRIMARY EDUCATION DATE OF BIRTH: May 15, 2005 PLACE OF BIRTH: Lucena City AGE: 17 GENDER: Female SECONDARY SCHOOL CIVIL STATUS: Single CURRENT LOCATION: Brgy. Pagdadamayan San Narsico, Quezon RELIGION: Catholic CITIZENSHIP: Filipino San Narciso Central Elementary School Brgy. Pagdadamayan San Narciso, Quezon 2011-2017 Junior High School Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades Brgy. Pagkakaisa, San Andres Road San Narciso, Quezon 2017-2021 Senior High School FATHER’S NAME: Benjie Carabot MOTHER’S NAME: Lyn Merca Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades Brgy. Pagkakaisa, San Andres Road San Narciso, Quezon 2022-2023 Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT GENTON, AILYN CAPILI Brgy. Andres Bonifacio San Narciso, Quezon +639065407030 Ynacg3@gmail.com DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND PRIMARY EDUCATION DATE OF BIRTH: Sept 10, 2004 PLACE OF BIRTH: Brgy. Andres Bonifacio, San Narciso, Quezon AGE: 18 GENDER: Female San Narciso Central Elementary School Brgy. Pagdadamayan San Narciso, Quezon 2011-2017 SECONDARY SCHOOL CIVIL STATUS: Single Junior High School CURRENT LOCATION: Brgy. Andres Bonifacio, San Narciso, Quezon RELIGION: Born-again Christian Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades Brgy. Pagkakaisa, San Andres Road San Narciso, Quezon 2017-2021 CITIZENSHIP: Filipino FATHER’S NAME: Elezalde R. Genton MOTHER’S NAME: Elena C. Genton Senior High School Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades Brgy. Pagkakaisa, San Andres Road San Narciso, Quezon 2022-2023 Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT GRANDE, DENCEL MADRIDANO Brgy. Maligaya San Narciso, Quezon +639633362128 Dencelgrande4@gmail.com DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND PRIMARY EDUCATION DATE OF BIRTH: Sep 13, 2003 PLACE OF BIRTH: Tayabas Quezon AGE: 19 GENDER: Male San Narciso Central Elementary School Brgy. Pagdadamayan San Narciso, Quezon 2011-2017 SECONDARY SCHOOL CIVIL STATUS: Single CURRENT LOCATION: Brgy. Maligaya San Narciso, Quezon RELIGION: Catholic CITIZENSHIP: Filipino Junior High School Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades Brgy. Pagkakaisa, San Andres Road San Narciso, Quezon 2017-2021 Senior High School FATHER’S NAME: Feliciano Grande MOTHER’S NAME: Naicy Grande Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades Brgy. Pagkakaisa, San Andres Road San Narciso, Quezon 2022-2023 Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT MAS, JETHRO LEE CASAPAO Brgy. Bayanihan San Narciso, Quezon +639387517127 Jethroleemas682@gmail.com DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND PRIMARY EDUCATION DATE OF BIRTH: Nov 17, 2005 PLACE OF BIRTH: Lucapon North Santa. Cruz Zambales AGE: 17 SECONDARY SCHOOL GENDER: Male CIVIL STATUS: Single JESMAG Lucapon North Santa. Cruz Zambales 2011-2017 Junior High School CURRENT LOCATION: Brgy. Bayanihan San Narciso, Quezon RELIGION: Catholic Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades Brgy. Pagkakaisa, San Andres Road San Narciso, Quezon 2017-2021 CITIZENSHIP: Filipino Senior High School FATHER’S NAME: Allan Mas MOTHER’S NAME: Maryan C. Mas Godofredo M. Tan Integrated School of Arts and Trades Brgy. Pagkakaisa, San Andres Road San Narciso, Quezon 2022-2023 Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.” GODOFREDO M. TAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES San Narciso, Quezon “Bringing Academic Excellence; Achieving Lifelong Technical Skills and Innovations.” SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Brgy. Pagkakaisa San Narciso, Quezon “Hawak Kamay para sa Kinabukasan ng Kabataang Godonians.”