Welcome to Our Presentation
Export and Import of
Bangladesh Trends, Growth
and Present Scenario
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Group F
Level:2 Semester:1
Course Code: ECO 212
Course Title: Macro Economics
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Name
ID
Registration
Fatima Firdaus Emu
2003096
09693
Md. Fazle Rabbi
2003097
09694
Pushpita Rani Kundu
2003099
09696
Tarakuzzaman
2003100
09697
Md. Samiul Islam
2003103
09700
Sumon Kumar Das
2003104
09701
Ripash Deowan
2003107
09704
Ashikur Rahman Asik
1903028
08808
Shanjana Ahmed Mukta
1903046
08826
Md. Abdullah Salauddin
1903048
08828
Kazi Imtiaz Ahmed Shazid
1903069
08849
Md. Siam Khan
1803085
08392
Arman Hossen Sifat
1803087
08394
Table of Content
Introduction
Objectives
Justification
Limitations
Methodology
Import Growth of
Bangladesh from
2012 to 2022
Import trends of
Bangladesh from
2012 to 2022
Present Scenario
of Export of
Bangladesh from
2012 to 2022
Export Growth of
Bangladesh from
2012 to 2022
Export trends of
Bangladesh from
2012 to 2022
Present Scenario
of Import of
Bangladesh from
2012 to 2022
Summary of the
findings
Conclusion
Recomendation
Name : Shanjana Ahmed Mukta (Group Leader)
ID
: 1903046
REG
: 08826
The export and import sector in Bangladesh has been growing steadily over the past few years, and
it is now considered one of the most important drivers of the country's economy.
The main products that are exported from Bangladesh include ready-made garments, leather goods,
jute and jute products, ceramics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products and the
main imports into Bangladesh include capital goods, raw materials, fuels, and consumer goods.
Introduction
In recent years, Bangladesh has been focusing on increasing its exports to other countries and has
been able to establish strong trade relationships with countries such as China, India, the United
States, and the European Union.
The government of Bangladesh has been actively promoting the country as a hub for foreign
investment and has taken several measures to support the growth of the export and import sector.
Objective
Analyze
Analyze the export
and import trends in
Bangladesh over
the last decade,
including the major
export and import
products and their
markets.
Evaluate
Evaluate the current
growth rate of
exports and imports
in Bangladesh and
its impact on the
country's economy.
Assess
Assess the current
status of
Bangladesh's export
and import sector
and compare it to
other countries in
the region.
Provide
Provide
recommendations to
improve the
performance of the
export and import
sector in
Bangladesh and to
increase the
competitiveness of
its products in the
global market.
Name : Fatima Firdaus Emu
ID
: 2003096
REG
: 09693
Economic
importance
Trade balance
Global
competitiveness
Justification
Impact on
industries
Policy
implications
Name : Md. Fazle Rabbi
ID
REG
: 2003097
: 09694
Limitations
Data
availability
Methodological
limitations
Lack of focus
on specific
industries
Period
Lack of detailed
analysis of trade
agreements
Name : Puspita Rani Kundu
ID
: 2003099
REG
: 09696
This study is based on secondary data.
In the 1st section, we find the major export and import
products of Bangladesh.
Methodology
In the 2nd section, find the amount of money we spend on
imports and earn money through export.
In the 3rd section, we asked some personnel from the ministry
of finance and some companies which are engaged with the
export and import sector of our country.
In the 4th and final section, we put all the data in our report to
see the export and import of Bangladesh; Trends, growth and
present scenario.
Name : Tarakuzzaman
ID
REG
: 2003100
: 09697
In Billion
Export trends of
Bangladesh from
2012 to 2022
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
Bangladesh's exports have increased from BDT
15
63.84 Billion in 2012 to BDT 368.03 Billion in
10
November 2022. The annual percentage growth
5
of exports of goods and services was 8.2% in
0
2020. In 2022, Bangladesh exported a total of
$41.2B, making it the number 52 exporter in the
world.
2012
2015
2017
In Billion
2022
Name : Md. Samiul Islam
ID
: 2003103
REG : 09700
Export Growth of
Bangladesh from
2012 to 2022
• 2012: $24.5 billion
billion 2015: $30.1
$36.9 billion 2018:
2020: $40.1 billion
billion (projected).
2013: $27.7
billion 2016:
$40.2 billion
2021: $43.0
billion 2014: $28.5
$34.3 billion 2017:
2019: $42.2 billion
billion 2022: $45.5
In Billion
50
45
40
35
30
• The export of Bangladesh increased by 86% from 2012
25
to 2022, which is a remarkable achievement for the
20
country. The major export products of Bangladesh
include readymade garments, leather goods, jute
15
10
products, frozen seafood, pharmaceuticals, and various
other items. The country is also focusing on expanding
its export market to new countries and diversifying its
product portfolio to increase its export revenue.
5
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Series 1
Present Scenario of Export
of Bangladesh from 2012 to
2022
The export scenario of Bangladesh has been steadily growing over the past few
years.
In 2021, the total export of Bangladesh was worth around $47.5 billion, an increase
of around 10% compared to the previous year.
The main exports of Bangladesh include readymade garments, leather goods,
frozen foods, jute and jute goods, and pharmaceuticals.
The export of readymade garments accounts for around 80% of the total export
from Bangladesh, making it the largest contributor to the country's economy.
Name : Sumon Kumar Das
ID
: 2003104
REG
: 09701
Import trends of
Bangladesh from
2012 to 2022
In Billion
16
14
12
• Bangladesh's imports mostly include petroleum and oil,
textile, and food items. In 2021, Bangladesh imported goods
and services worth $85,302 million US dollars. The top
imports of Bangladesh are refined petroleum, raw cotton,
10
8
6
wheat, light rubberized knitted fabric, and heavy. In January
2022, the US trade balance with Bangladesh was -$551.9
4
million while in March 2022 it was -$1,021.8 million.
2
Imports of goods and services in the current US for
0
Bangladesh were $65.5 billion in 2020.
2012
2015
2016
2018
Series 1
2019
2022
Name : Ripash Deowan
ID
: 2003107
REG : 09704
Import Growth of
Bangladesh from
2012 to 2022
• 2012: $45.22 billion 2013: $47.36 billion 2014: $49.84
billion 2015: $52.86 billion 2016: $58.32 billion 2017:
In Billion
90
80
70
60
$61.06 billion 2018: $67.79 billion 2019: $70.60 billion
50
2020: $71.14 billion (affected by COVID-19) 2021: $78.80
billion (recovering from COVID-19 impact) 2022: $83.50
billion (projected)
40
30
• The import growth of Bangladesh has been consistently
20
increasing over the years, except for a dip in 2020 due to the
10
COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is expected to recover
0
and continue growing in the coming years.
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Series 1
Name : Ashikur Rahman Asik
ID
: 1903028
REG
: 08808
Present Scenario of Import
of Bangladesh from 2012 to
2022
From 2012 to 2022, Bangladesh experienced a significant increase in imports,
reflecting the country's economic growth and increasing demand for imported goods.
During this period, Bangladesh imported a wide range of products including raw
materials, capital goods, consumer goods, and industrial supplies.
In 2012, the total import value of Bangladesh was around $33.6 billion, which has
increased significantly over the years, reaching $65.2 billion in 2022.
The import scenario of Bangladesh has been positive and growing over the past
decade, reflecting the country's economic growth and increasing demand for imported
goods.
Name : Md. Abdullah Salauddin
ID
: 1903048
REG
: 08828
Exports
Bangladesh's exports have been growing steadily over the past decade, with the primary exports being
textiles and clothing, which account for around 88% of total exports.
Other significant exports include leather goods, agricultural products, and frozen foods.
Bangladesh's major export destinations include the United States, European Union countries, and Canada.
Summary
of the
Findings
The country's export growth has been fueled by the increasing demand for Bangladeshi products in global
markets, as well as the government's efforts to support and promote the country's export sector.
Imports
Bangladesh's imports have also been growing steadily over the past decade, reflecting the country's
economic growth and increasing demand for imported goods.
Bangladesh primarily imports from China, India, and Singapore, accounting for over 50% of total
imports.
The government is taking steps to further facilitate trade and imports, including reducing trade barriers
and improving the country's logistics infrastructure.
In conclusion, both exports and imports have been growing in Bangladesh over the past decade, reflecting
the country's economic growth and increasing demand for goods.
Name : Md. Siam Khan
ID
: 1803085
REG
: 08392
Bangladesh is an import-dependent country.
We import most things from foreign countries, because some products which we can't produce in our
country so we have to import them.
By importing products we are losing a large amount of reserve money every year.
Bangladesh exports mainly RMG, Frozen food products and Agricultural items.
Conclusion
These three sectors are around the most foreign exchange but on 2013 April 24 The Rana Plaza tragedy
hampers hour biggest export sector.
Exporting food products and agricultural products the lack of cold storage is one of the main barriers in
that sector.
Increasing the cold storage facility in that sector can also bring much foreign exchange.
We can increase our export by increasing the number of products.
There are many sectors which can contribute to our export income. The maritime sector is one of them.
Name : Arman Hossen Sifat
ID
: 1803087
REG
: 08394
Recommendations
Export Recommendations for Bangladesh
1
Diversify the export
basket
2
Enhance product quality
and compliance
3
Strengthen trade ties with
neighboring countries
Import Recommendations for Bangladesh
1
Increase domestic
production
2
Diversify import sources
3
Promote import
substitution
Thank You