@U >422-;:02;
>422-;:02;4+K0:02;1
4+K0:02;1
Ameorporktamf Eorrafdmhk Mo.; kmh Mo. 0
@UA Utkmhkrhs Ru`iaektaom
Eomerdtd ― Eogpidgdmtkry @ratasn
Utkmhkrh to @U DM 02<
Rkrt ;: Gdtnoh ol spdealyamf kmh fuahkmed lor tnd spdeaadr
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Ru`iasnamf kmh eopyrafnt amlorgktaom
Xnd @UA eopyrafnt motaed haspikydh am tnas hoeugdmt amhaektds wndm tnd hoeugdmt wks ikst assudh.
© Xnd @ratasn Utkmhkrhs Amstatutaom 0202
Ru`iasndh `y @UA Utkmhkrhs Iagatdh 0202
AU@M 16> 2 451 ;550> >
AEU 1;.;22.52
Xnd loiiowamf @UA rdldrdmeds rdiktd to tnd worc om tnas hoeugdmt:
Eoggattdd rdldrdmed @/4;6/;
Hrklts lor eoggdmt ;8/5201;41< HE, ;4/52558801 HE, ;>/5256;5<; HE
Kgdmhgdmts/eorrafdmhk assudh samed
samed pu`iaektaom
Hktd
Xdxt
Xd
xt klldetdh
Gky 02;<
K;: sdd Lordworh
Kufust 02;<
E;: sdd Lordworh
Jkmukry 02;1
K0: sdd Lordworh
Jumd 0202
E0: Xk`id K.8 kmh Xk`id K.4
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KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Eomtdmts
Rkfd
Lordworh
aaa
;
0
5
Amtrohuetaom
Ueopd
Morgktavd rdldrdmeds
Xdrgs, hdamata
hdamataoms,
oms, syg`ois kmh k``rdvaktao
k``rdvaktaoms
ms
8
4
Gdtnoh ol spdealyamf
Dxenkmfd ol amlorgktaom
6
;8
(amlorgktavd) Fuahkmed lor tnd spdeaadr
Xk`id K.; ‘ Dxposurd eikssds
Xk`id K.0 ‘ Kffrdssav
Kffrdssavdd endgaeki dmvaromgdm
dmvaromgdmtt lor eomerdtd (KEDE) dxposurd eikssds
Xk`id K.5 ‘ Xypaeki rdamloredh eomerdtd kppiaektaoms am `uaihamfs (amtdmhdh worcamf iald kt
;<
idkst 42 ydkrs) lor hdsafmktdh eomerdtds
0<
Kmmdx K
;
5
5
8
;>
0;
Xk`id K.8 ‘ Hurk`aiatyK) rdeoggdmhktaoms lor rdamloredh or prdstrdssdh didgdmts watn km
01
amtdmhdh worcamf iald ol kt idkst 42 ydkrs
K)
Xk`id K.4 ‘ Hurk`aiaty rdeoggdmhktaoms lor rdamloredh or prdstrdssdh didgdmts watn km
amtdmhdh worcamf iald ol kt idkst ;22 ydkrs
K)
Xk`id K.< ‘ Edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom typds
50
54
Xk`id K.6 ‘ Gamagug edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom eomtdmts watn gkxagug kffrdfktd sazds otndr
tnkm 02 gg
Xk`id K.> ‘ Pdeoggdmhdh eniorahd eikssds lor eomerdtd eomtkamamf stddi rdamloredgdm
rdamloredgdmtt or nafn
56
tdmsaid stddi ward or strkmh lor prdstrdssamf
5>
Xk`id K.1 ‘ Iagatamf vkiuds lor eogposataom kmh propdrtads ol eomerdtd to rdsast lrddzamf kmh
tnkwamf (^L dxposurds)
51
Xk`id K.;2 ‘ Udidetaom ol tnd mogamki eovdr kmh HE-eikss or hdsafmktdh eomerdtd kmh KRG
lor am-satu eomerdtd
eomerdtd didgdmtsK) am eomtket watn tnd froumh wndrd tnd nyhrkuiae frkhadmt hud to
froumhwktdr as avd or idss@)E)H)
Xk`id K.;; ‘ Khhataomki protdetavd gdksurds (KRGs)
Xk`id K.;0 ‘ Iagatamf vkiuds ol eogposataom kmh propdrtads lor eomerdtd wndrd k HE-eikss as
spdeaadh
Xk`id K.;5 ‘ Iagatamf vkiuds ol eogposataom lor umrdamloredh eomerdtd am eomtket watn sdk wktdr
(dxposurd eikss ^KU)
Xk`id K.;8 ‘ Fuahkmed om tnd sdidetaom ol hdsafmktdh kmh stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd am
nousamf kmh otndr kppiaektaoms
Xk`id K.;4 ‘ Uuggkry ol rdquardgdmts lor hdsafmktdh eomerdtdsK)
Xk`id K.;< ‘ Uuggkry ol rdquardgdmts lor hdsafmktdh edgdmt-`oumh eomerdtd
Xk`id K.;6 ‘ Utkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtds kmh amhaektavd strdmftns
Xk`id K.;> ‘ Eomsastdmed suatk`id lor halldrdmt usds ol am-satu eomerdtd
Kmmdx @
Kmmdx E
82
8;
80
85
84
86
8>
81
42
iow,, siugp‛iow,
siugp‛iow, kar eomtdmt, hdmsaty kmh
kmh
(morgktavd) Ahdmtaty tdstamf lor siugp, iow
khhataomki rdquardgdmts lor eogprdssav
eogprdssavd
d strdmftn
4>
Xk`id @.; ‘ Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor siugp spdeaadh ks k siugp eikss
Xk`id @.0 ‘ Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor siugp spdeaadh ks k tkrfdt vkiud
Xk`id @.5 ‘ Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor iow spdeaadh ks k iow eikss
Xk`id @.8 ‘ Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor iow spdeaadh ks k tkrfdt vkiud
Xk`id @.4 ‘ Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor siugp‛iow spdeaadh ks k siugp‛iow eikss
Xk`id @.< ‘ Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor siugp‛iow spdeaadh ks k tkrfdt vkiud
41
41
<2
<2
<2
<;
(amlorgktavd) Dxpdetdh edgdmt or eog`amktaom
eog`amktaom eomtdmt watn mogamki proportaoms
Xk`id E.; ‘ Xkrfdt edgdmt or eog`amktao
eog`amktaom
m eomtdmts lor mogamki proportao
proportaoms
ms
<5
<5
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KMHKPH
<8
Uuggkry ol pkfds
Xnas hoeugdmt eogprasds k lromt eovdr, kmh amsahd lromt eovdr, pkfds a to av, pkfds ; to <4, km amsahd `kec eovdr kmh
k `kec eovdr
eovdr..
AA
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Lordworh
Ru`iasnamf amlorgktaom
Xnas pkrt ol @U >422 as pu`iasndh `y @UA Utkmhkrh
Utkmhkrhss Iagatdh, umhdr iaedmed lrog tnd @ratasn Utkmhkrhs
Amstatutaom, kmh ekgd amto dlldet om 52 Jumd 02;4. At wks prdpkrdh `y Vorcamf Froup @/4;6/;/VF02,
Updeaaektaom hrkltamf,
hrkltamf, umhdr tnd kutnoraty ol Uu`eoggattdd @/4;6/;, Eomerdtd prohuetaom kmh tdstamf,
kmh Xdenmaeki Eoggattdd @/4;6, Eomerdtd kmh rdiktdh prohuets. K iast ol orfkmazktaoms rdprdsdmtdh om
tndsd eoggattdds ekm `d o`tkamdh om rdqudst to tndar sderdtkry.
Uupdrsdssaom
@U >422-;:02;4+K;:02;< supdrsdhdh @U >422-;:02;4, wnaen wks watnhrkwm om ;< Juiy 02;<.
@U >422-;:02;4+K0:02;1 supdrsdhds @U >422-;:02;4+K;:02;<, wnaen as watnhrkwm
watnhrkwm..
Pdiktaomsnap watn otndr pu`iaektaoms
@U >422 eomtkams khhataomki Tmatdh Camfhog provasaoms
provasaoms to `d usdh am eomjumetaom watn @U DM 02<.
Xofdtndr tndy lorg k eogpidtd pkeckfd lor tnd spdeaaektaom, prohuetaom kmh eomlorgaty ol
lrdsn eomerdtd.
@U >422 as pu`iasndh am two pkrts:
•
@U >422-;, Gdtnoh ol spdealyamf kmh fuahkmed lor tnd spdeaadr3 kmh
•
@U >422-0, Updeaaektaom lor eomstatudmt gktdrakis kmh eomerdtd
eomerdtd..
Amlorgktaom k`out tnas hoeugdmt
Xdxt amtrohuedh or kitdrdh `y Kgdmhgdmts Mo. ; kmh Mo. 0, rdspdetavdiy as amhaektdh am tnd tdxt `y
tkfs  kmh . Gamor dhatoraki enkmfds krd mot tkffdh.
Xdxt amtrohuedh or kitdrdh `y Eorrafdmhk Mo. ; kmh Mo. 0 krd amhaektdh am tnd tdxt `y tkfs 
kmh . Gamor dhatoraki kmh lorgkttamf eorrdetaoms krd mot tkffdh.
@U >422-;:02;4 wks k luii rdvasaom ol tnd stkmhkrh, kmh amtrohuedh tnd loiiowamf prameapki
prameapki enkmfds:
•
enkmfds mdedsskry to kiafm watn tnd pu`iaektaom ol @U DM 02<:02;53
•
enkmfds rdsuitamf lrog mdw or rdvasdh Duropdkm Utkmhkrhs pu`iasndh samed 022<3
•
kiafmgdmt watn eomlorgat
eomlorgaty
y kssdssgdmt kmh keerdhatktaom poiaey am tnd Tmatdh Camfhog3
•
enkmfds gkhd to kiafm tnd rdeoggdmhktao
rdeoggdmhktaoms
ms lor
lor sdkwktdr dxposur
dxposurd
d watn tnkt ol
ol tnd @ratasn
Utkmhkrh lor gkratagd strueturds: @U <581-;-83
•
amtrohuetaom ol hdsafmktdh edgdmt-`ou
edgdmt-`oumh
mh eomerdtd3
•
gohaaektaom
gohaaekt
aom ol rdquardgdmts lor eomerdtd to rdsast lrddzamf kmh tnkwamf3
•
eorrdetaomss kmh gamor eikraaektaoms3
eorrdetaom
•
rdquardgdmts kmh fuahkmed lor eomsastdmed rdtdmtaom
rdtdmtaom tdstamf nkvd `ddm khhdh to Kmmdx @3
@3 kmh
•
kii rdldrdmeds nkvd `ddm uphktdh.
MOXD
K mdw Kmmdx (Kmmdx H) nks kiso `ddm khhdh to @U >422‛0:02;4, wnaen sdts out wndrd to amh tnd
@U >422 provasaoms tnkt eovdr @U DM 02< rdquardgdmts tnkt hdldr to provasaoms am tnd piked ol usd.
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@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
prdhogamkmtiy
amkmtiy eomedrmdh watn tnd amerdksdh rkmfd ol edgdmtataous gktdrakis
Xnd enkmfds krd prdhog
eovdrdh. Xndsd ameiuhd: mkturki pozzoikmk, mkturki ekieamdh pozzoikmk or nafn rdketavaty mkturki
ekieamdh pozzoikmk ks km khhataom, Rortikmh-pozzoikm
Rortikmh-pozzoikmk
k kmh pozzoikmae edgdmts, ks wdii ks k rkmfd
ol tdrmkry edgdmts wnaen ameiuhd up to 02% iagdstomd amds. Xnd rdeoggdm
rdeoggdmhktaoms
hktaoms lor tnd usd
ol mkturki, mkturki ekieamdh kmh nafn rdketavaty mkturki ekieamdh pozzoikmk, ks pkrt ol edgdmt or
eog`amktaom, krd `ksdh om tnd kssugptaom tnkt tndar pdrlorgkmed am eomerdtd as sagaikr to iy
ksn. Xnd rdeoggdmhktaoms lor tdrmkry edgdmts, wnaen ameiuhd up to 02% iagdstomd amds, krd lor
kppiaektaoms wndrd tndar usd as eomsahdrdh skld kmh hurk`id. Xnd optaom to usd hurk`aiaty gohdiiamf
or km dquavkidmt hurk`aiaty proedhurd
proedhurd as eikraadh. Gamor dhatoraki enkmfds krd mot tkffdh, suen ks tnd
enkmfd ol mogdmeikturd lrog M/gg 0 to GRk lor strdss.
Nkzkrh wkrmamfs
VKPMAMF. Vndrd scam as am eomtket watn lrdsn eomerdtd, scam arratktaoms krd iacdiy to oeeur owamf to tnd
kickiamd mkturd ol edgdmt. Xnd k`rksavd dlldets ol skmh kmh kffrdfktd am tnd eomerdtd ekm kffrkvktd tnd
eomhataom. Rotdmtaki dlldets rkmfd lrog hry scam, arratkmt eomtket hdrgktatas, to ― am eksds ol proiomfdh
dxposurd ― sdvdrd `urms. Xkcd prdekutaoms to kvoah hry edgdmt dmtdramf tnd dyds, goutn kmh mosd wndm
gaxamf gortkr or eomerdtd `y wdkramf suatk`id protdetavd eiotnamf. Xkcd ekrd to prdvdmt lrdsn eomerdtd
lrog dmtdramf `oots kmh usd worcamf gdtnohs tnkt ho mot rdquard pdrsommdi to cmddi am lrdsn eomerdtd.
Tmiacd ndkt `urms, edgdmt `urms gafnt mot `d ldit umtai sogd tagd kltdr eomtket watn lrdsn eomerdtd, so
tndrd gafnt `d mo wkrmamf ol hkgkfd oeeurramf. Al edgdmt or eomerdtd dmtdrs tnd dyd, aggdhaktdiy wksn
at out tnoroufniy watn eidkm wktdr kmh sddc gdhaeki trdktgdmt watnout hdiky. Vksn wdt eomerdtd oll tnd
scam aggdhaktdiy. @krradr erdkgs ekm `d usdh to suppidgdmt protdetavd eiotnamf `ut krd mot km kitdrmktavd
gdkms ol protdetaom.
Tsd ol tnas hoeugdmt
At nks `ddm kssugdh am tnd prdpkrktaom ol tnas @ratasn Utkmhkrh tnkt tnd dxdeutaom ol ats provasaoms
waii `d dmtrustdh to kppropraktdiy qukiaadh kmh dxpdradmedh pdopid, lor wnosd usd at nks
`ddm prohuedh.
Xnd rdquardgdmt lor tnarh‛pkrty edrtaaektaom nks `ddm kpprovdh `y tnd Utkmhkrhs Roiaey kmh
Utrktdfy Eoggattdd.
Rrdsdmtktaomki eomv
eomvdmtaoms
dmtaoms
Xnd provasaoms ol tnas stkmhkrh krd prdsdmtdh am rogkm (a.d. uprafnt) typd. Ats rdquardgdmts krd
dxprdssdh am sdmtdmeds am wnaen tnd prameapki kuxaiakry vdr` as ’snkii‗.
Eoggdmtkry, dxpikmktaom kmh fdmdrki amlorgktavd gktdraki as prdsdmtdh am sgkiidr atkiae typd, kmh hods
Eoggdmtkry,
mot eomstatutd k morgktavd didgdmt.
Vndrd worhs nkvd kitdrmktavd spdiiamfs, tnd prdldrrdh spdiiamf ol tnd Unortdr Oxlorh Dmfiasn
Haetaomkry as usdh (d.f. ’orfkmazktaom‗ rktndr tnkm ’orfkmasktaom‗).
Eomtrketuki kmh idfki eomsahdrktaoms
Xnas pu`iaektaom hods mot purport to ameiuhd kii tnd mdedsskry provasaoms ol k eomtrket. Tsdrs krd
rdspomsa`id lor ats eorrdet kppiaektaom.
Eogpiakmed watn k @ratasn Utkmhkrh ekmmot eomldr aggumaty lrog idfki o`iafktaoms.
A\
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Amtrohuetaom
Xnd spdeaadr as olldrdh avd kpprokends to tnd spdeaaektaom ol eomerdtd.
k)
Hdsafmktdh eomerdtds
Lor gkmy eoggom kppiaekta
kppiaektaoms,
oms, tnd sagpidst kpproken as to spdealy k hdsafmktdh eomerdtd.
Hdsafmktdh eomerdtds wdrd hdvdiopdh to gkcd tnd spdeaaektaom ol hdsafmdh eomerdtds sagpidr,
eogpidtd kmh gord rdiak`id. Vnaid tndy ho mot eovdr dvdry kppiaektaom mor ho tndy pdrgat
tnd usd ol dvdry potdmtaki eomerdtamf
eomerdtamf gktdraki, tndy krd suatk`id lor k wahd rkmfd ol nousamf,
strueturki kmh otndr eomstruetao
eomstruetaom
m kppiaektaoms.
Km dssdmtak
dssdmtakii pkrt ol tnd hdsafmktd
hdsafmktdh
h eomerdtd eomedpt as tnd rdquardgdmt lor tnd prohuedr to
noih km kppropraktd idvdi ol prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom. Kitnoufn at as mot usuki prketaed
lor k @ratasn Utkmhkrh to stktd tnkt k idfatagktd eikag ol eogpiakmed as hdpdmhdmt om tnarh-pkrty
eomlorgaty kssdssgdmt,
kssdssgdmt, at as rdeofmazdh tnkt tndrd as km ahdmtaadh gkrcdt mddh lor tnarh‛pkrty
eomlorgaty kssdssgdmt ol eomerdtd. Xnas as pkrtaeuikriy trud lor tnosd eomstruetaom worcs suen
ks nousamf kmh `uaihamf wndrd tnd usdr gafnt mot nkvd kmy dxpdrtasd am eomerdtd spdeaaektaom
kmh prdldrs to orhdr om tnd `ksas ol ats kppiaektaom rktndr tnkm spdealyamf iagatamf vkiuds
vkiuds or
prdsera`amf eogposataom.
eogposataom. Vndrd hdsafmktdh eomerdtd as spdeaadh, at as om km didetdh `ksas,
kmh nkvamf didetdh to spdealy k hdsafmktdh eomerdtd tndm kii ats
a ts rdquardgdmts, ameiuhamf tnosd
lor tnarh‛pkrty prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom, krd dxpdetdh to `d gdt. Xnd ameiusaom ol tnd
rdquardgdmt lor tnarh‛pkrty prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom am tnas gkmmdr nks `ddm kpprovdh
`y tnd @UA Utkmhkrhs Roiaey kmh Utrktdfy Eoggattdd.
Vndrd tnd optaom sdidetdh as mot
mot to usd k hdsafmktdh
hdsafmktdh eomerdt
eomerdtd,
d, tnd
tnd gdtnoh
gdtnoh ol spdeaaektaom favdm
am `), e) or h) `diow as usdh.
At as strdssdh
strdssdh tnkt tnd rdldrdmed
rdldrdmed to tnarh‛pkrty edrtaaektaom hods mot gkcd suen k gdtnoh
gdtnoh ol
spdeaaektaom o`iafktory:
o`iafktory: at nks `ddm ameiuhdh watn tnd support ol amhustry `ohads wasnamf to
gkamtkam tnd profrdss wnaen nks `ddm kenadvdh am qukiaty idvdis ks k rdsuit ol suen edrtaaektaom.
Xnd dmvaromgdmts to wnaen tnd eomerdtd as to `d dxposdh krd ahdmtaa
ahdmtaadh
dh lrog K.0 omwkrhs.
Fuahkmed om tnd sdidetaom ol hdsafmktdh eomerdtd as favdm am K.8 kmh tnd spdeaaektaom as hrkltdh
am keeorhkmed watn 8.0.
`)
Hdsafmdh eomerdtds
Hdsafmdh eomerdt
eomerdtds
ds krd suatk`id lor kigost kii kppiaektaoms. Xndy ekm `d usdh ks km kitdrmktav
kitdrmktavd
d
to hdsafmktdh eomerdtd kmh wndrd tnd rdquardgdmts krd outsahd ol tnosd eovdrdh `y hdsafmktdh
eomerdtds, d.f.:
•
wndrd spdeaki edgdmts or eog`amktaoms krd rdquardh, d.f. iow ndkt ol
ol nyhrktao
nyhrktaom3
m3
•
wndrd tnd eomerdtd as to `d dxposdh to omd ol tnd eniorahd (^H) or sdk wktdr (^U)
dxposurd eikssds3
•
wndrd iafntwdafn
iafntwdafntt or ndkvywdafnt eomerdtd as rdquardh3
•
wndrd k strdmftn eikss as rdquardh otndr tnkm tnosd eovdrdh `y hdsafmktdh eomerdtd3
•
wndrd strdmftn as k rdquardgdmt lor tnd eomerdtd kmh prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaek
edrtaaektaom
taom
(5.;.;8) as mot rdquardh.
MOXD
eomerdtd, ameiuhamf
ameiuhamf
Rrohuet eomlorgat
eomlorgatyy edrtaaektao
edrtaaektaom
m (sdd 5.;.;8) as rdeoggdmhdh lor kii eomerdtd,
hdsafmdh eomerdtd, kitnoufn at as mot o`iafktory.
Xnd dmvaromgdmts to wnaen tnd eomerdtd as to `d dxposdh krd ahdmtaa
ahdmtaadh
dh am K.0. Tsamf tnd
amtdmhdh worcamf iald kmh tnd gamagug eovdr to rdamloredgdmt, tnd iagatamf vkiuds ol
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eogposataom
m krd hdtdrgamdh lor dken ol tnd ahdmtaadh dxposurd eikssds usamf tnd fuahkmed
eogposatao
am K.8. Xnd rdquardgdmts lor tnd eomerdtd krd sdidetdh lrog tnas eogposatd ol iagatamf vkiuds pius
strueturki kmh ard eomsahdrktaoms,
eomsahdrktaoms, kmh tnd spdeaaektaom as tndm hrkltdh am keeorhkme
keeorhkmed
d watn 8.5.
e)
Rrdsera`dh eomerdtds
Xnas kpproken kiiows tnd spdeaadr to prdsera`d tnd dxket eogposatao
eogposataom
m kmh eomstatudmts ol tnd
eomerdtd. At as mot pdrgattdh to ameiuhd rdquardgdmts om eomerdtd strdmftn, kmh so tnas optaom nks
omiy iagatdh kppiaek`aiaty.
Vndrd k prdsera`dh eomerdt
eomerdtd
d as spdeaadh, tnd spdeaadr as rdspomsa`
rdspomsa`id
id lor kmy amataki tdstamf
to hdtdrgamd tnkt tnd spdeaadh proportaoms
proportaoms kenadvd tnd amtdmhdh pdrlorgkmed
pdrlorgkmed am tnd lrdsn
kmh nkrhdmdh stktds watn km khdquktd gkrfam. Keeorhamf to @U DM 02<, tnd spdeaadr as kiso
rdspomsa`id
rdspomsa`
id lor dmsuramf tnkt tnd spdeaadh proportaoms ho mot rdsuit am hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek
rdketaom (KUP), `ut sdd K.>.; lor km kitdrmktavd kpproken.
Am fdmdrki, at as `dttdr to spdealy usamf omd ol tnd pdrlorgkm
pdrlorgkmed
ed optaoms (hdsafmktdh or hdsafmdh
eomerdtd), `ut tndrd krd k ldw satuktaoms wndrd tnd prdsera`dh eomerdtd gdtnoh ol spdeaaektaom
as kppropraktd, lor dxkgpid, watn dxposdh kffrdfktd amasnds, umalorgaty ol kppdkrkmed as k cdy
rdquardgdmt.
rdquardg
dmt. Nkvamf homd traki gaxds to eomarg tnkt tnd amasndh surlked as ks rdquardh kmh tnd
gax sktasads tnd otndr rdquardh propdrtads,
propdrtads, d.f. strdmftn, gkxagug w/e rktao, watn km khdquktd
gkrfam, tnd eomerdtd ekm tndm `d spdeaadh ks k prdsera`dh eomerdtd
eomerdtd usamf tnd soureds kmh
proportaoms ol eomstatudmt gktdrakis usdh am tnd kpprovdh traki gax.
Xnd spdeaaektaom as hrkltdh am keeorhkme
keeorhkmed
d watn 8.8.
h)
Utkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtds
Utkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtds krd kppiaek`id lor nousamf kmh sagaikr eomstruetao
eomstruetaom
m wndrd
eomerdtd as satd-`ktendh om k sgkii satd or o`tkamdh lrog k rdkhy-gaxdh eomerdtd prohuedr
wno hods mot nkvd prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom (5.;.;8). Fuahkmed om tnd sdidetaom
ol stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd as favdm am K.8.6 kmh tnd spdeaaektaom as hrkltdh am
keeorhkmed watn 8.4.
Utkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd ekm `d usdh ks km kitdrmktavd to tnd FDM sdrads ol hdsafmktdh
eomerdtds.
eomerdt
ds. Ks tnd eomerdtd prohuedr as umiacdiy to `d cmowm kt tnd tagd ol spdeaaektaom, tnd
`dst kpproken am tndsd satuktaoms as to spdealy k suatk`id hdsafmktdh eomerdtd
eomerdtd kmh tnd dquavkidmt
stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd ks kitdrmktavds.
d)
Rropradtkry eomerdtds
Xnas kpproken as kpproprakt
kppropraktd
d wndrd at as rdquardh tnkt tnd eomerdt
eomerdtd
d kenadvds k spdeaae
pdrlorgkmed,
pdrlorgkm
ed, usamf hdamdh tdst gdtnohs. Xnd propradtkry eomerdtd
eomerdtd as sdidetdh am eomsuitktaom
watn tnd eomerdtd prohuedr kmh tnd spdeaaektaom as hrkltdh am keeorhkmed watn 8.<.
MOXD
Xnas gdtnoh
gdtnoh ol spdeaaektaom gafnt mot
mot `d suatk`id lor amataki usd am pu`iae proeurdgdm
proeurdgdmtt eomtrkets
eomtrkets
al tnd spdeaaektaom, am dlldet, hdtdrgamds tnd eomerdtd prohuedr. @UA nks mot su`stkmtaktdh kmy eikagdh
pdrlorgkmed gkhd lor propradtkry
propradtkry eomerdtd `y
`y kmy prohuedr.
prohuedr.
Xnd prohuedr as mot rdquardh to haseiosd luii hdtkais ol tnd gax eomstatudmts or eogposataom
to tnd spdeaadr. Vndrd tnd eomerdtd as prohuedh umhdr prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom
(sdd 5.;.;5), tnd prohue
prohuedr
dr as rdquardh to su`stkmtaktd to tndar tnarh‛pkrty edrtaaektaom `ohy tnkt
tndar propradtkry eomerdtd sktasads kmy pdrlorgkmed rdquardgdmts kmh iagatamf vkiuds tnkt krd
spdeaadh or hdeikrdh. Vndrd tnd eomerdtd as mot umhdr prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom, tnd
0
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@PAXAUN UXKMH
UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
prohuedr as rdquardh to eomarg tnkt kmy pdrlorgkmed rdquardgdmts kmh iagatamf vkiuds tnkt krd
spdeaadh or hdeikrdh wdrd sktasadh kmh, om rdqudst, suppiy tnd rdidvkmt tdst hktk.
Vatnam dken kpproken to hrkltamf tnd spdeaaektaom, tndrd krd k mug`dr ol amstkmeds am wnaen tnd
spdeaadr sdidets lrog tnd vkraous optaoms favdm
favdm am tnas pkrt ol @U >422.
Xnd Lordworh to @U DM 02< sdts out tnd eomtdxt am wnaen @U DM 02< opdrktds am tnd eomtdxt ol
Duropdkm stkmhkrhs. Ks @U >422 as tnd TC eogpidgdmtkry stkmhkrh to @U DM 02<, tnd eomtdxt am
wnaen @U >422 opdrktds as tnd skgd wndm @U >422 as usdh watnam k suatd ol Duropdkm stkmhkrhs.
;
Ueopd
Xnas pkrt ol @U >422 hdsera`ds gdtnohs ol spdealyamf eomerdtd kmh favds fuahkmed lor tnd spdeaadr.
Kmmdx K ol tnas @ratasn Utkmhkrh provahds fuahkmed om tnd eomerdtd qukiaty to `d spdeaadh lor
sdidetdh dxposurd eikssds, amtdmhdh worcamf iald kmh mogamki eovdr to morgki rdamloredgdmt. At hods
mot favd fuahkmed om stkamidss stddi kmh mom-gdtkiiae rdamloredgdmt. Fuahkmed om mogamki eovdr to
rdamloredgdmt lor strueturki kmh ard eomsahdrktaom as kvkaik`id am otndr pu`iaektaoms, d.f. strueturki
hdsafm eohds ol prketaed.
Xnas pkrt ol @U >422 eogpidgdmts @U DM 02<. At provahds Tmatdh Camfhog mktaomki provasaoms wndrd
rdquardh or pdrgattdh `y @U DM 02<. At kiso eovdrs gktdrakis, gdtnohs ol tdstamf kmh proedhurds tnkt
krd outsahd tnd seopd ol @U DM 02<, `ut watnam mktaomki dxpdradmed.
0
Morgktavd rdldrdmeds
Xnd loiiowamf hoeugdmts, am wnoid or am pkrt, krd morgktavdiy rdldrdmedh am tnas hoeugdmt kmh krd
amhaspdmsk`id lor ats kppiaektaom. Lor hktdh rdldrdmeds, omiy tnd dhataom eatdh kppiads. Lor umhktdh
rdldrdmeds,
rdldrdme
ds, tnd iktdst dhataom ol tnd rdldrdme
rdldrdmedh
dh hoeugdmt (ameiuhamf kmy kgdmhgdmts) kppiads.
KUXG E;65, Utkmhkrh tdst gdtnoh lor kar eomtdmt ol lrdsniy gaxdh eomerdtd `y tnd voiugdtrae gdtnoh;)
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Eomerdtd ― Eogpidgdmtkry @ratasn Utkmhkrh to @U DM 02< ―
Rkrt 0: Updeaaektaom lor eomstatudmt gktdrakis kmh eomerdtd
@U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Eomerdtd ― Updeaaektaom, pdrlorgkmed, prohuetaom kmh eomlorgaty
@U DM ;0542-;, Xdstamf lrdsn eomerdtd ― Rkrt ;: Ukgpiamf
@U DM ;0542-0, Xdstamf lrdsn eomerdtd ― Rkrt 0: Uiugp tdst
@U DM ;0542-4, Xdstamf lrdsn eomerdtd ― Rkrt 4: Liow Xk`id tdst
@U DM ;0542-<, Xdstamf lrdsn eomerdtd ― Rkrt <: Hdmsaty
@U DM ;0542-6, Xdstamf lrdsn eomerdtd ― Rkrt 6: Kar eomtdmt ― Rrdssurd gdtnohs
@U DM ;0542->, Xdstamf lrdsn eomerdtd ― Rkrt >: Udil‛eogpketamf eomerdtd ― Uiugp‛iow tdst
@U DM ;0512-6, Xdstamf nkrhdmdh eomerdtd ― Rkrt 6: Hdmsaty ol nkrhdmdh eomerdtd
;)
Kvkaik`id lrog KUXG,
KUXG, ;22 @krr Nkr`or Hravd, RO @ox E622, Vdst Eomsnonoecdm
Eomsnonoecdm,, RK
RK ;180>-0141, TUK. Xdi:K
Xdi:K +<;2 >50 14>4. Vd`satd:K
Vd`satd:K
9nttp://www.kstg.orf
nttp://www.kstg.orf=
= Sikst vadwdh 0> Kprai 02;4W.
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
5
5.;
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Xdrgs, hdamataoms, syg`ois kmh k``rdvaktaoms
Xdrgs kmh hdamataoms
Xdrgs
Lor tnd purposds ol tnas pkrt ol @U >422, tnd tdrgs kmh hdamataoms favdm am @U DM 02< kmh tnd
loiiowamf kppiy.
5.;.;
kickia eomtdmt ol eomerdtd
vkiud ekieuiktdh lrog tnd gax proportaoms
proportaoms kmh tnd hdtdrgamdh kickia eomtdmts ol dken ol tnd
eomstatudmts kmh usdh lor vdralyamf tnkt tnd kickia eomtdmt ol eomerdtd hods mot dxeddh tnd
spdeaadh iagat
5.;.0
edgdmt or eog`amktaom eomtdmt
gkss ol edgdmt or eog`amktaom eomtkamdh am k eu`ae gdtrd ol lrdsn, luiiy eogpketdh eomerdtd,
dxprdssdh am caiofrkgs pdr eu`ae gdtrd (cf/g 5)
MOXD
Khhataoms ol Xypd AA gky `d tkcdm amto
amto keeoumt
keeoumt am rdspdet
rdspdet ol tnd
tnd edgdmt eomtdmt al
al tnd suatk`aiaty
suatk`aiaty as
dstk`iasndh (sdd @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, 4.0.4.; (0) kmh @U >422-0:02;4+ K0:02;1, Xk`id
Xk`id ;).
5.;.5
edgdmt‛`oumh eomerdtd
eomerdtd suatk`id lor va`rktamf piktd eogpketaom or roiidr eogpketaom to k tkrfdt hdmsaty
MOXD Edgdmt-`oum
Edgdmt-`oumh
h eomerdtd
eomerdtd tnkt eomlorgs to tnas @ratasn Utkmhkrh
Utkmhkrh as eomerdtd
eomerdtd eogprasdh
eogprasdh ol kmy ol
ol
tnd edgdmts or eog`amktaom iastdh am @U >422-0:02;4+ K0:02;1, Xk`id
Xk`id 6, wnaen nkvd k gkxagug
gkxagug
sazd ol kffrdfktd ol 02 gg or 82 gg, kmh wndrd tnd kffrdfktd eomlorgs to tnd frkhamf snowm am
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Xk`id >.
5.;.8
eog`amktaom
rdstraetdh rkmfd ol Rortikmh edgdmts kmh khhataoms wnaen, nkvamf `ddm eog`amdh am tnd eomerdtd
gaxdr, eoumt luiiy towkrhs tnd edgdmt eomtdmt kmh wktdr/edgdmt rktao am eomerdtd
MOXD
Xnd proedhurd am @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Kmmdx K lor dstk`iasnamf
dstk`iasnamf tnd suatk`aiaty ol
eog`amktaoms eomlorgs to tnd prameapids ol tnd Dquavkidmt Rdrlorgkmed ol Eog`amktaoms Eomedpt (DREE) am
@U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, 4.0.4.8
4.0.4.8..
5.;.4
eogprdssavd
eogprdssav
d strdmftn eikss
eikssaaektaom eogprasamf tnd typd ol eomerdtd (morgki‛wdafnt or iafntwdafnt), tnd
gamagug enkrketdrastae ;42 gg hakgdtdr `y 522 gg eyiamhdr strdmftn kmh tnd gamagug
enkrketdrastae
enkrketdrast
ae ;42 gg eu`d strdmftn
MOXD
Eogprdssavdd strdmftn
Eogprdssav
strdmftn eikssds krd spdeaadh
spdeaadh `y k huki eikssaaektaom
eikssaaektaom eogprasamf
eogprasamf tnd
tnd enkrketdrastae
enkrketdrastae strdmftn
ol ;42 gg hakgdtdr `y 522 gg idmftn eyiamhdrs loiiowdh `y tnd enkrketdrastae strdmftn ol ;42 gg eu`ds, d.f.
E02/04. @U >422 trdkts tnd strdmftn ol eomerdtd gdksurdh om ;22 gg kmh ;42 gg eu`ds ks `damf ahdmtaeki kmh
ndmed, am tnd TC, tnd huki eikssaaektaom kppiads kiso to ;22 gg eu`ds.
5.;.<
eomsastdmed rdtdmtaom tagd
spdeaadh tagd am dxedss ol tnkt rdquardh to piked eomerdtd, kmh kt wnaen tndrd as k spdeaadh
eomsastdmed (siugp, iow kmh siugp‛iow) eikss or tkrfdt vkiud
5.;.6
erusndh eomerdtd kffrdfktd (EEK)
kffrdfktd o`tkamdh lrog erusndh eomerdtd
MOXD
8
Xnas wks rdldrrdh to
to ks rdeyeidh eomerdtd kffrdfktd (PEK) am tnd prdvaous
prdvaous vdrsaom ol tnas stkmhkrh.
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UXKMHKPH
KPH
5.;.>
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
hdeikrdh gdkm kickia eomtdmt
kickia eomtdmt ol edgdmt or khhataom, dxprdssdh
dxprdssdh ks tnd sohaug oxahd dquavkidmt (Mk0O dq), ks hdeikrdh
`y tnd edgdmt or khhataom gkmulketurdr
gkmulketurdr
MOXD
5.;.1
Udd @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, @.;
@.;..
hdsafm endgaeki eikss (HE‛eikss)
hdsafmktaom usdh to hdsera`d k eomerdtd qukiaty ekpk`id ol rdsastamf tnd sdidetdh kffrdssavd
kffrdssavd endgaeki
dmvaromgdmt lor tnd eomerdtd, provahdh tnkt kmy spdeaadh khhataomki protdetavd gdksurds (KRGs) krd
eorrdetiy kppiadh to tnd strueturd
MOXD
5.;.;2
Udd K.8.8 kmh @PD Updeaki Hafdst ; S;W.
nyhrkuiae frkhadmt
halldrdmed am tnd nyhrostktae ndkh ol wktdr om opposatd sahds ol k eomerdtd didgdmt, am gdtrds, havahdh
`y tnd sdetaom tnaecmdss, am gdtrds
5.;.;;
gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd
hdeikrdh vkiud ol tnd eokrsdst lrketaom ol kffrdfktds ketukiiy usdh am tnd eomerdtd
MOXD
Xnd rdquardgdmts
rdquardgdmts lor kffrdfktd
kffrdfktd sazd
sazd am @U DM ;0<02 kiiow
kiiow k sgkii pdredmtkfd to `d rdtkamdh om tnd
uppdr sadvd sazd.
5.;.;0
gamagug eovdr
hdptn ol eovdr to rdamloredgdmt kssugdh lor tnd purposds ol hurk`aiaty hdsafm
5.;.;5
mogamki eovdr
hdptn ol eovdr to rdamloredgdmt snowm om tnd hrkwamfs eogprasamf tnd gamagug eovdr pius km
kiiowkmed am hdsafm lor hdvaktaom, Θe, to keeoggohktd axamf prdeasaom
MOXD
5.;.;8
Xnas kiiowkmed
kiiowkmed as typaekiiy am
am tnd rkmfd 4 gg to ;4 gg lor surlkeds ekst kfkamst
kfkamst lorgworc.
lorgworc.
prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom
edrtaaektaom, `ksdh om prohuet tdstamf kmh survdaiikmed, kmh kpprovdh `y km keerdhatdh tnarh‛pkrty
edrtaaektaom `ohy am keeorhkmed watn k hoeugdmtdh qukiaty systdg
MOXD ; Tsdrs ol tnas pkrt ol @U >422 krd khvasdh
khvasdh to eomsahdr tnd hdsark`aiaty
hdsark`aiaty ol qukiaty systdg kssdssgdmt
kssdssgdmt
kmh rdfastrktaom kfkamst @U DM AUO 122; `y km keerdhatdh tnarh‛pkrty edrtaaektaom `ohy. Gkmy edrtaaektaom
`ohads nkvd tnas ks k rdquardgdmt ol tndar prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom. Lurtndr
Lurtndr amlorgktaom om
tnd provasaoms lor kssdssgdmt, survdaiikmed kmh edrtaaektaom ol prohuetaom eomtroi ekm `d loumh am
@U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Kmmdx E.
MOXD 0 Tsdrs sddcamf kssastkmed am ahdmtalyamf
ahdmtalyamf kppropraktd
kppropraktd eomlorgaty kssdssgdmt `ohads
`ohads or sendgds gky ksc @UA
to lorwkrh tndar dmquarads to tnd rdidvkmt kssoeaktaom.
MOXD 5 Kttdmtaom as hrkwm to
to tnd Hdpkrtgdmt lor @usamdss, Ammovktaom kmh
kmh Ucaiis poiaey hoeugdmt, Eomlorgaty
kssdssgdmt kmh keerdhatktaom poiaey S0W.
5.;.;4
propradtkry eomerdtd
eomerdtd lor wnaen tnd prohuedr kssurds tnd pdrlorgkm
pdrlorgkmed
ed su`jdet to fooh prketaed am pikeamf,
eogpketamf kmh euramf kmh lor wnaen tnd prohuedr as mot rdquardh to hdeikrd tnd eogposataom
5.;.;<
rdeyeidh kffrdfktd (PK)
kffrdfktd rdsuitamf lrog tnd rdproedssamf ol amorfkmae gktdraki prdvaousiy usdh am eomstruetaom
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
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4
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
5.;.;6
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
sohaug oxahd dquavkidmt (Mk0O dq)
kickia eomtdmt, ks k pdredmtkfd, ekieuiktdh ks:%Mk0O dq 7%Mk0O + 2.<4>%C0O
5.0
Uyg`ois kmh k``rdvaktaoms
Lor tnd purposds tnas pkrt ol @U >422, tnd syg`ois kmh k``rdvaktaoms
k``rdvaktaoms favdm am @U DM 02< kmh tnd
loiiowamf kppiy.
MOXD ; Xnd k``rdvaktaoms usdh to
to hdmotd edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom
eog`amktaom typds krd
krd favdm am Xk`id K.< kmh
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Xk`id ;.
KEDE
kffrdssavd endgaeki dmvaromgdmt lor eomerdtd (sdd Xk`id K.0 lor ats
hdtdrgamktaom)
KRG
khhataomki protdetavd gdksurd (sdd Xk`id K.;2 lor tnd optaoms)
@U DM
Duropdkm Utkmhkrh pu`iasndh `y @UA eomtkamamf k mktaomki lordworh kmh, wndrd
kppropraktd, mktaomki kmmdxds
@U DM
DM AU
AUO
Amtdrmktaomki Ut
Utkmhkrh tn
tnkt nk
nks `d
`ddm kh
khoptdh ks
ks k Duropdkm Ut
Utkmhkrh pu
pu`iasndh
`y @UA eomtkamamf k mktaomki lordworh kmh, wndrd kppropraktd, mktaomki kmmdxds
E@ (st
(strd
rdmf
mftn
tn eik
eikss
ss))
hdsa
hd
safm
fmkt
ktao
aom
m usdh
usdh lor
lor k sd
sdra
rads
ds ol hds
hdsaf
afmk
mktd
tdh
h edgd
edgdmt
mt-`
-`ou
oumh
mh eom
eomer
erdt
dtds
ds usd
usdh
h
lor loumhktaoms, pkvdgdmts, nkrhstkmhamfs kmh rdamstktdgdmt ol opdmamfs am
nafnwkys
EEK
erusndh eomerdtd kffrdfktd
HEE-(m
(mug
ug`
`dr)
hdssaf
hd
afm
m end
endg
gaek
ekii eik
eiksss usd
usdh
h to
to ei
eikss
ssal
aly
y tnd
tnd rdsa
sasstk
tkm
med ol eo
eomer
erd
dtd to en
endg
dgae
aek
ki
kttkec
LMH (mug`dr ol tnd
hdsafmktaom usdh lor k sdrads ol hdsafmktdh eomerdtds tnkt krd usdh am loumhktaom
HE-eikss)
kppiaektaoms
FDM
FD
M (m
(mug
ug`d
`dr)
r)
hdsa
hd
safm
fmkt
ktao
aom
m us
usdh
dh lo
lorr k sd
sdra
rads
ds ol hd
hdsa
safm
fmkt
ktdh
dh eo
eome
merd
rdtd
tdss tn
tnkt
kt kr
krd
d us
usdh
dh lo
lorr no
nous
usam
amf
f
kmh sagaikr kppiaektaoms
ff`s
froumh frkmuiktdh `ikstlurmked sikf
RK\
RK
\ (mug`dr)
hdsafmktaom usdh lor k sdrads ol hdsafmktdh eomerdtds tnkt krd usdh am pkvamf
kppiaektaoms
PK
rdeyeidh kffrdfktd
PE (st
(strd
rdmf
mftn
tn eik
eikss
ss))
hdsa
hd
safm
fmkt
ktao
aom
m usdh
usdh lor
lor k sdr
sdrad
adss ol hds
hdsaf
afmk
mktd
tdh
h eome
eomerd
rdtd
tdss tnkt
tnkt krd
krd usd
usdh
h am rda
rdaml
mlor
ored
edh
h
kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd kppiaektaoms
w/e
wktdr/(edgdmt or eog`amktaom)
Θe
kiiowkmed am hdsafm lor hdvaktaom ol tnd eovdr to rdamloredgdmt
MOXD 0 Xnas as tnd skgd ks Θehdv usdh am @U DM ;110-;-;.
Θehur, ε
khhatavd skldty didgdmt (lor prdstrdssamf stddi) favdm am tnd kppropraktd hdsafm
eohd
<
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KPH
8
8.;
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Gdtnoh ol spdealyamf
Fdmdrki
Xnd spdeaadr ol tnd eomerdtd snkii dmsurd tnkt kii tnd rdidvkmt rdquardgdmts lor eomerdtd propdrtads
krd ameiuhdh am tnd spdeaaektaom favdm to tnd prohuedr. Xnd spdeaaektaom snkii ameiuhd kmy
rdquardgdmts lor eomerdtd propdrtads tnkt krd mddhdh lor trkmsportktaom kltdr hdiavdry, pikeamf,
eogpketaom, euramf or lurtndr trdktgdmt. Xnd spdeaaektaom snkii, al mdedsskry,
mdedsskry, ameiuhd kmy spdeaki
rdquardgdmts, d.f. lor o`tkamamf km krenatdeturki amasn (sdd Xnd Eomerdtd Uoeadty‑s Xdenmaeki
Pdport 40 S5
S5W).
Xnd spdeaadr snkii tkcd keeoumt ol:
•
tnd kppiaekta
kppiaektaom
om ol tnd lrdsn kmh nkrhdmdh eomerdtd3
•
tnd gdtnoh ol pikeamf3
•
tnd gdtnoh ol eogpketaom
eogpketaom33
•
tnd euramf eomhataoms
eomhataoms33
•
tnd hagdmsaoms ol tnd didgdmt (am rdspdet ol tnd ndkt hdvdio
hdvdiopgdmt)3
pgdmt)3
•
tnd dmvaromgdmtki eomhataoms to wnaen tnd didgdmt as to `d dxposdh3
•
kmy rdquardgdmts lor dxposdh kffrdfktd or tooidh eomerdtd amasnd
amasnds3
s3
•
kmy rdquardgdmts rdiktdh to tnd eovdr to rdamloredgdmt or gamagug sdetaom wahtn, d.f. gkxagug
kffrdfktd sazd3 kmh
•
kmy lurtndr rdstraetaom
rdstraetaomss om tnd usd ol
ol eomstatudmt gktdrakis watn dstk`iasndh suatk`aiaty
suatk`aiaty..
MOXD ; Vndrd typds kmh eikssds ol eomstatudmt
eomstatudmt gktdrakis kmh dmvaromgdmtki
dmvaromgdmtki eomhataoms
eomhataoms krd mot hdtkaidh
hdtkaidh
am tnd spdeaaektaom, tnd prohuedr gky sdidet eomstatudmt gktdrakis lor tnd spdeaadh rdquardgdmts
rdquardgdmts omiy
(sdd @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 8.;).
Eomerdtd snkii `d spdeaadh datndr ks:
k)
hdsafmktdh eomerdtd eomlorg
eomlorgamf
amf to @U >422-0 (sdd 8.0)3 or
`)
hdsafmdh eomerdtd eomlorg
eomlorgamf
amf to @U >422-0 (sdd
(sdd 8.5)3 or
e)
prdsera`dh eomerdtd eomlorgam
eomlorgamf
f to @U >422-0 (sdd 8.8)3 or
h)
stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd eomlorgam
eomlorgamf
f to @U >422-0 (sdd 8.4)3 or
d)
propradtkry eomerdtd eomlorg
eomlorgamf
amf to @U >422‛0 kmh k pdrlorgkmed
pdrlorgkmed kfrddh
kfrddh `dtwddm tnd spdeaadr
kmh tnd prohuedr (sdd 8.<).
MOXD 0 Xnd rdquardgdmt lor tnd eomerdtd to eomlorg
eomlorg to tnd kppropraktd eikusds am @U >422-0 amvocds gkmy
gkmy fdmdrki
rdquardgdmts lor eomstatudmt gktdrakis, prohuetaom kmh eomlorgaty kmh kiso rdquards tnd eomerdtd to eomlorg to
tnd rdidvkmt rdquardgdmts am @U DM 02< kmh tnd prohuedr to eogpiy watn tnd rdidvkmt rdquardgdmts am @U DM 02<.
Eomsdqudmtiy,, eomlorgaty to @U >422-0 ameiuhds eomlorgaty to @U DM 02<.
Eomsdqudmtiy
MOXD 5 Xnd spdeaaektaom ol k hdsafmktdh eomerdtd ameiuhds tnd morgktavd rdquardgdmt lor tnd
prohuedr to nkvd
nkvd prohuet eomlorgaty
eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom
edrtaaektaom watn spdeaadh gamagug
gamagug rdquardgdmts
rdquardgdmts ks sdt out am
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Eikusd <. Vndrd suen edrtaaektaom as mot rdquardh, or wndrd edrtaaektaom
watnout gamagug rdquardgdmts
rdquardgdmts as prdldrrdh, tndm tnd spdeaadr nks tnd optaom ol spdealyamf k hdsafmdh, prdsera`dh,
stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh
prdsera`dh or propradtkry eomerdtd tofdtndr
tofdtndr watn wnktdvdr idvdi ol prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom as
eomsahdrdh kppropraktd.
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Vndm tnd spdeaadr rdquards ahdmtaty tdstamf, tnas snkii `d ekrradh out am keeorhkmed watn:
8.0
8.0.;
;)
Kmmdx @ ol tnas @ratasn Utkmhkrh lor siugp, iow, siugp‛iow, kar eomtdmt kmh hdmsaty ol
lrdsn eomerdtd3
0)
Kmmdx @ ol tnas @ratasn Utkmhkrh lor hdmsaty ol nkrhdmdh eomerdtd
eomerdtd spdeagdms3 kmh
5)
@U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Kmmdx @ kmh @.4 ol tnas @ratasn Utkmhkrh lor
eogprdssavd strdmftn.
Updeaaektaom lor hdsafmktdh eomerdtd
Fdmdrki
Xnd spdeaaektaom lor hdsafmktdh eomerdtd snkii eomtkam:
k)
tnd `ksae rdquardgdmts favdm am 8.0.03 kmh
`)
tnd khhataomki rdquardgdmts favdm am 8.0.5, wndrd rdquardh.
MOXD ; Km kppropraktd hdsafmktdh eomerdtd
eomerdtd gky `d sdidetdh lrog tnd dxposurd eikss kmh amtdmhdh worcamf
worcamf iald
favdm am Xk`id K.5, Xk`id K.1 kmh Xk`id K.;2.
K.;2. Lor nousamf kmh sagaikr kppiaektaoms, km kppropraktd hdsafmktdh
eomerdtd gky `d sdidetdh `y ahdmtalyamf lrog Xk`id K.;8 tnd kppiaektaom lor wnaen tnd eomerdtd as to `d usdh, or tnd
kppiaektaom wnaen gost eiosdiy rdsdg`ids at. Xk`id K.;4 kmh Xk`id K.;< gky `d usdh to endec tnkt tnd kssoeaktdh
strdmftn eikss as khdquktd lor strueturki purposds.
Lor mom-typaeki kppiaektaoms or to sktasly pkrtaeuikr strueturki or otndr rdksoms, tnd
hdsafmktdh eomerdtd
eomerdtd gky `d sdidetdh am keeorhkmed watn tnd iagatamf vkiuds spdeaadh am
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Eikusd <.
MOXD 0 Ahdmtaty tdstamf `y tnd spdeaadr or usdr as mot mdedsskr
mdedsskryy lor hdsafmktdh eomerdtd, ks tnd prohuedr as rdquardh
to noih eurrdmt prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom kmh tnd edrtaaektaom `ohy kuhats tnd prohuedr‑s eomlorgaty eomtroi.
Mdvdrtndidss, ahdmtaty tdstamf as mot prdeiuhdh.
MOXD 5 Vndrd tnd prohuedr as rdquardh to amlorg tnd spdeaadr kmh usdr ol k mom‛eomlo
mom‛eomlorgaty
rgaty
(sdd @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, >.8), tnd prohuet
prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom
edrtaaektaom `ohy
`ohy endecs tnkt
tnkt tnas ketaom
nks `ddm tkcdm.
8.0.0
@ksae rdquardgdmts
Xnd spdeaaektaom lor hdsafmktdh eomerdtd snkii eomtkam:
k)
k rdquardgdmt
rdquardgdmt to eomlorg to @U >422-0 (sdd Motd
Motd ;)3
`)
e)
km kpprop
kppropraktd
raktd eomerdtd hdsafmktaom (sdd Motd 0)3
tnd spdeaadh
spdeaadh ikrfdst
ikrfdst vkiud
vkiud ol tnd eokrsdst
eokrsdst lrketaom
lrketaom ol kffrdfktd
kffrdfktd (Huppdr) sazd wndm otndr
tnkm 02 gg3 kmh
h)
tnd eikss ol eomsastdmed wndm otndr tnkm E@, U5 lor tnd FDM, LMH kmh PE
PE sdrads, U5 lor RK\0
RK\0 or
U0 lor RK\; Ssdd Motd 5 kmh Xk`id K.;8,
K.;8, lootmotd F)W.
MOXD ; Xnd spdeaaektaom ol tnd hdsafmktdh eomerdtd `y ats hdsafmktaom
hdsafmktaom,, d.f. FDM5, as km amstrueta
amstruetaom
om to tnd prohuedr
to eomlorg to @U >422-0, ks kppropraktd.
MOXD 0 FDM eomerdtd watn rdiktavdiy
rdiktavdiy iow edgdmt or eog`amktaom
eog`amktaom eomtdmt gafnt mot `d suatk`id lor o`tkamamf
o`tkamamf
sktaslketory ekst kmh hardet amasndh surlkeds, mor lor gdtnohs ol pikeamf, suen ks pugpamf. Xnd suatk`aiaty ol suen
eomerdtd snouih `d haseussdh watn tnd prohuedr.
MOXD 5 Xnd eomsastdmed eikss snouih `d sdidetdh `y tnd usdr ol tnd eomerdtd kmh pkssdh to tnd spdeaadr.
>
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8.0.5
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Khhataomkii rdquardgdmts
Khhataomk
Am khhataom to tnd `ksae rdquardgdmts ( 8.0.0), tnd spdeaaektaom lor hdsafmktdh eomerdtd
eomerdtd snkii eomtkam
kmy ol tnd loiiowamf khhataomki rdquardgdmts kmh provasaoms tnkt krd hddgdh to `d mdedsskry:
k)
kmy rdstraetaom
rdstraetaom om
om tnd pdrgattdh
pdrgattdh rkmfd
rkmfd ol edgdmt
edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom typds, or kmy rdikxktaom
rdikxktaom to
to
pdrgat typd A\@-R
A\@-R,, A\-@-[ or A\@-\ edgdmts or eog`amktaoms (sdd Motd ;)3
MOXD ; Kii tnd edgdmt kmh
kmh eog`amktaom
eog`amktaom typds favdm am @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Xk`id < nkvd
nkvd tnd
potdmtaki to provahd
provahd khdquktd
khdquktd hurk`aiaty al tnd
tnd kppropraktd hdsafmktdh
hdsafmktdh eomerdtd
eomerdtd as spdeaadh
spdeaadh kmh tnd eomerdtd
eomerdtd as
pikedh, eogpketdh kmh eurdh
eurdh eorrdetiy.
eorrdetiy. Nowdvdr,
Nowdvdr, am k ldw amstkmeds, tndrd gafnt `d km khvkmtkfd
khvkmtkfd am sdidetamf
k pkrtaeuikr typd ol pdrgattdh edgdmt or eog`amktaom, d.f. am gkssavd sdetaoms to eomtroi ndkt hdvdiopgdmt3 am
not or eoih wdktndr (sdd K.1). Lor sogd hdsafmktdh
hdsafmktdh eomerdtds, edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom
eog`amktaom typds A\@-\
A\@-\, kmh AAAK
watn 4<% to <4% ff`s, krd su`jdet to spdeaae pdrgassaom `damf favdm am tnd prohuet spdeaaektaom.
`)
kmy spdeaki rdquardgdm
rdquardgdmts
ts lor tnd kffrdfkt
kffrdfktds3
ds3
MOXD 0 Lor dxkgpid, tnd sgkiidst
sgkiidst vkiud ol H lor tnd eokrsdst lrketaom
lrketaom ol kffrdfktd
kffrdfktd am tnd eomerdtd, Hiowdr.
e)
wndrd PE02/04
PE02/04 to PE82/42 as spdeaadh, pdrgassaom
pdrgassaom to
to usd eokrsd
eokrsd PK, pdrgassaom to usd eokrsd
eokrsd
EEK kt gord tnkm k gkss lrketaom ol 02% ol eokrsd kffrdfktd or tnd dxeiusaom ol tndsd kffrdfktds
lrog tnd spdeaaektaom3
h)
keedidrktdh or rdtkrhdh sdt3
d)
eoiour3
l)
fdmdrae typd kmh hoskfd ol a`rds wndrd rdquardh3
f)
kmy rdquardgdmt
rdquardgdmt lor k halldrdmt
halldrdmt eniorahd
eniorahd eikss,
eikss, a.d. wndrd
wndrd tnd loiiowamf
loiiowamf eikssds
eikssds krd mot
mot
kppropraktd:
n)
•
Ei ;,2 lor tnd FDM kmh E@ sdrads ol hdsafmktdh eomerdt
eomerdtd3
d3
•
Ei 2,82 lor otndr hdsafmktdh eomerdtds lor kii edgdmts kmh eog`amktaoms dxedpt
EDG A-UP 2 or 53
•
Ei 2,02 lor EDG A-UP 2 or 53
kmy rdquardgdmt
rdquardgdmt lor nafndr gamagug kar eomtdmt, d.f.
d.f. to kiiow
kiiow lor tnd dlldets ol pugpamf
(sdd Motd 5).
MOXD 5 Xnd gamagug kar
kar eomtdmt favdm am @U
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Xk`id
Xk`id < as `ksdh om tnd kssugptaom
tnkt halldrdmeds am tnd kar eomtdmt `dtwddm tnd poamt ol hdiavdry kmh tnd poamt ol pikeamf krd sgkii. Vndrd tnd
hastkmed `dtwddm tnd poamt ol hasenkrfd kmh tnd poamt ol pikeamf as ikrfd or al tnd eomerdtd as `damf pugpdh, at gafnt
`d mdedsskry to umhdrtkcd satd trakis to vdraly tnkt tnd rdquardh gamagug kar eomtdmt ekm `d kenadvdh kt tnd poamt ol
pikeamf kmh, wndrd
wndrd mdedsskry,
mdedsskry, tnd gamagug
gamagug kar eomtdmt kt tnd poamt ol hdiavdry
hdiavdry snouih `d spdeaadh keeorhamfiy
keeorhamfiy..
8.5
8.5.;
Updeaaektaom lor hdsafmdh eomerdtd
Fdmdrki
MOXD ; Fuahkmed om tnd spdeaaek
spdeaaektaom
taom ol hdsafmdh eomerdtd to rdsast ahdmtaadh dxposurd eikssds as favdm am K.8
K.8..
Xnd spdeaaektaom lor hdsafmdh eomerdtd snkii eomtkam:
k)
tnd `ksae rdquardgdmts favdm am 8.5.03 kmh
`)
tnd khhataomki rdquardgdmts favdm am 8.5.5, wndrd rdquardh.
MOXD 0 Lor k``rdvaktaoms to `d usdh am spdeaaektaoms, sdd 5.0 kmh @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Eikusd ;;
;;..
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>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
8.5.0
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
@ksae rdquardgdmts
Xnd spdeaaektaom lor hdsafmdh eomerdtd snkii eomtkam (sdd Motd 0 kmh Motd 5):
k)
k rdquardgdm
rdquardgdmtt to eomlorg to @U >422-03
`)
tnd eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss3
e)
tnd iagatamf
iagatamf vkiuds
vkiuds ol eogposataom
eogposataom,, d.f. gkxagug w/e rktao,
rktao, gamagug
gamagug edgdmt
edgdmt eomtdmt
eomtdmt or tnd
HE-eikss wndrd kppropraktd3
MOXD ; Eog`amktaoms eomlorgamf to @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Kmmdx K eoumt luiiy towkrhs tnd
gamagug edgdmt eomtdmt.
h)
wndrd tnd HE‛eikss nks mot `ddm spdeaadh,
spdeaadh, tnd pdrgattdh edgdmts kmh
kmh eog`amktaoms
eog`amktaoms
(sdd Motd 5)3
d)
tnd gkxagug
gkxagug kffrdfktd
kffrdfktd sazd wndrd k vkiud otndr
otndr tnkm 02 gg as rdquardh3
rdquardh3
l)
tnd eniorahd
eniorahd eikss wndrd k eikss
eikss otndr
otndr tnkm
tnkm Ei 2,82 as rdquardh
rdquardh33
f)
lor iafntwdafnt eomerdt
eomerdtd,
d, tnd hdmsaty eikss or tkrfdt
tkrfdt hdmsaty3
n)
lor ndkvywdafnt eomerdtd, tnd tkrfdt hdmsaty3 kmh
a)
tnd eikss ol eomsastdmed or,
or, am spdeaki eksds, k tkrfdt vkiud
vkiud lor eomsastdmed.
MOXD 0 @U DM 02< rdquards
rdquards tnd dxposurd eikss or eikssds to `d spdeaadh
spdeaadh ks k hdseraptaom lor k sdt ol eomerdtd
eomerdtd
rdquardgdmts favdm am mktaomki provasaoms. Xnas pkrt ol @U >422 rdquards tnd spdeaaektaom ol hdsafmdh eomerdtd to
eomtkam iagatamf vkiuds or tnd HE-eikss, lor tnd loiiowamf rdksoms.
•
Updeaaektaom `y dxposurd eikss as mot kppropraktd wndrd trkhd‛oll `dtwddm eovdr to rdamloredgdmt kmh
eomerdtd qukiaty as kppiadh.
•
Updeaaektaom `y dxposurd eikss as mot suatk`id wndrd tnd amtdmhdh worcamf iald as otndr tnkm ’kt idkst 42 ydkrs‗,
d.f. kt idkst ;22 ydkrs.
•
Vndrd tndrd krd guitapid dxposurd eikssds, tndrd ekm `d k rkmfd ol suatk`id eomerdtds, d.f. omd watn
kar‛dmtrkamgdmt
kar‛dmtrka
mgdmt kmh omd watnout, kmh at as tnd spdeaadr‑s rdspomsa`aiaty to sdidet lrog tndsd optaoms.
•
Am endgaekiiy kffrdssavd dmvaromgdmts, tnd hdtdrgamktaom ol tnd dxposurd eikss (KEDE‛eikss) as omiy tnd arst
stdp am hdtdrgamamf tnd eomerdtd spdeaaektaom.
MOXD 5 Xnd spdeaadr gky enoosd omd or gord froups usamf tnd `rokh hdsafmktao
hdsafmktaoms
ms favdm am Xk`id K.<, sdidet
spdeaae edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom typds lrog @U >422‛0:02;4+ K0:02;1, Xk`id
Xk`id ; or enoosd otndr edgdmt
kmh eog`amktaom typds mot iastdh am tndsd tk`idsXdxt hdidtdh. Vatn hdsafmdh eomerdtd at as mot morgkiiy
mdedsskry to spdealy tnd edgdmt strdmftn eikss, `ut wndrd tnas as mddhdh, at gky `d spdeaadh. Vndrd tnd spdeaaektaom
lor k hdsafmdh eomerdtd
eomerdtd hods mot stktd tnd edgdmt
edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom
eog`amktaom typds to `d usdh, tnd prohuedr
prohuedr as rdquardh to
sdidet lrog tnosd iastdh am @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Xk`id ;.
8.5.5
Khhataomkii rdquardgdmts
Khhataomk
Am khhataom to tnd `ksae rdquardgdmts (8.5.0), tnd spdeaaektaom lor hdsafmdh eomerdtd snkii eomtkam kmy
ol tnd loiiowamf khhataomki rdquardgdmts kmh provasaoms tnkt krd hddgdh to `d mdedsskry, spdealyamf
pdrlorgkmed
pdrlorgkme
d rdquardgdmts kmh tdst gdtnohs ks kppropraktd:
k)
eomlorgaty
eomlorg
aty kssdssgdmt, d.f. prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom3
MOXD ; Eomlorgaty kssdssgdmt as
as k hdgomstrktaom tnkt wnkt as `damf suppiadh gddts tnd
tnd rdquardgdmts
spdeaadh or eikagdh. Eomlorgaty gky `d kssdssdh `y k `ohy tnkt as amhdpdmhdmt ol kmy pkrty amtdrdstd
amtdrdstdh
h
am tnd outeogd ol tnd kssdssgdmt (a.d. tnarh-pkrty eomlorgaty kssdssgdmt), or gky `d ekrradh out `y kmy
pkrty amtdrdstdh am tnd outeogd. Eomlorgaty
Eomlorgaty kssdssgdmt ameiuhds
ameiuhds ketavatads suen
suen ks tdstamf, amspdetaom
amspdetaom kmh
;2
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UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
edrtalektaom. Rrohuet eomlorgaty
keerdhatdh
h
eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom as k lorg ol eomlorgaty kssdssgdmt ekrradh out `y km keerdhatd
tnarh-pkrty eomlorgaty kssdssgdmt `ohy.
`)
spdeaki typds or eikssds ol kffrdfktd,
kffrdfktd, d.f. lor wdkr rdsastkmed or
or lrddzd-tnkw
lrddzd-tnkw rdsastkmed3
rdsastkmed3
MOXD 0 Am tndsd eksds, @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, <.0.5 suffdsts tnkt eomerdtd eogposataom
to gamagazd hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek rdketaom as tnd rdspomsa`aiaty ol tnd spdeaadr. Nowdvdr,
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 4.0 rdquards tnd prohuedr to tkcd kppropraktd ketaom am tndsd eksds
(sdd K.>.; lor km dxpikmktaom).
e)
wndrd tnd usd ol eokrsd
eokrsd PK as hddgdh keedptk`id,
keedptk`id, k stktdgdmt
stktdgdmt tnkt eokrsd PK as pdrgattdh
pdrgattdh kmh k
rdquardgdmt lor tnd PK to eomlorg to @U >422-0:02;4+ K0:02;1, 8.5.<, kmh kt idkst tnd
loiiowamf khhataomki rdquardgdmts
rdquardgdmts spdeaae to tnd typd ol PK:
•
gkxagug keah-soiu`id suilktd3
•
gdtnoh lor hdtdrgamktaom ol tnd eniorahd eomtdmt3
•
eikssaaektaom watn rdspdet to kickia―kffrdfkt
kickia―kffrdfktd
d rdketavaty
rdketavaty33
•
gdtnoh lor hdtdrgamktaom ol tnd kickia eomtdmt3 kmh
•
kmy iagatktaoms om usd am eomerdtd, d.f. eogprdss
eogprdssavd
avd strdmftn eikssds, dxposurd eikssds3
h)
rdstraetaoms om tnd usd ol edrtkam kffrdfkt
kffrdfktds3
ds3
d)
fdmdrae typd kmh hoskfd ol a`rds3
l)
enkrketdrastaess rdquardh to rdsast lrddzd-tnkw kttkec, d.f. kar eomtdmt3
enkrketdrastae
MOXD 5 Xnd gamagug kar eomtdmt
eomtdmt favdm am Xk`id K.1 as `ksdh om tnd kssugptaom tnkt halldrdmeds am kar
eomtdmt `dtwddm tnd poamt ol hdiavdry kmh tnd poamt ol pikeamf krd sgkii. Vndrd tnd hastkmed `dtwddm tnd
poamt ol hasenkrfd kmh
kmh tnd poamt ol pikeamf as ikrfd
ikrfd or al tnd eomerdtd
eomerdtd as `damf pugpdh, at gafnt
gafnt `d mdedsskry to
umhdrtkcd satd trakis to vdraly tnkt tnd rdquardh gamagug kar eomtdmt ekm `d kenadvdh kt tnd poamt ol pikeamf
kmh wndrd mdedsskry tnd gamagug kar eomtdmt kt tnd poamt ol hdiavdry snouih `d spdeaadh keeorhamfiy.
f)
rdquardgdmts lor tnd tdgpdrkturd ol tnd lrdsn eomerdtd, wndrd halldrdmt lrog
tnd iowdr iagat am @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, 4.0.1 or tnd uppdr iagat am
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 4.83
n)
strdmftn hdvdiopgdmt3
a)
ndkt hdvdiopgdmt huramf nyhrktaom3
j)
eomsastdmed rdtdmtaom tagd3
c)
rdsastkmed to wktdr pdmdtrktaom3
i)
rdsastkmed to k`rksaom3
g) tdmsaid spiattamf strdmftn3
8.8
8.8.;
m)
otndr tdenmaeki
tdenmaeki rdquardgdmts,
rdquardgdmts, d.f. rdquardgdm
rdquardgdmts
ts rdiktdh
rdiktdh to tnd
tnd kenadvdgdmt
kenadvdgdmt ol k pkrtaeuikr amasn
amasn
or spdeaki gdtnoh ol pikeamf3
o)
kmy ’eomedrmamf dlldets‗,
dlldets‗, suen ks wndrd eomerdtamf om tnd satd as homd umhdr wahdiy havdrfdmt
tdgpdrkturd
tdgpdrktur
d eomhataoms, or al ndkt trdktgdmt as kppiadh, tnd prohuedr snkii `d amlorgdh k`out
tnas, so tnkt tndy ekm eomsahdr tnd eomedrmamf dlldets om tnd propdrtads ol tnd eomerdtd kmh tnd
mddh lor kmy khhataomki tdsts kmh tnd keedptk`aiaty eratdrak.
Updeaaektaom lor prdsera`dh eomerdtd
Fdmdrki
Xnd spdeaadr snkii rdeorh tnd hktk iamcamf tnd spdeaadh proportaoms
proportaoms to tnd amtdmhdh pdrlorgkmed.
pdrlorgkmed.
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:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
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UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Vndrd mdedsskry, tndsd hktk snkii `d o`tkamdh `y amataki tdstamf.
Xnd spdeaaektaom snkii eomtkam datndr proportaoms suen tnkt tnd rasc ol hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek rdketaom
as gamagazdh or k rdquardgdmt lor tnd prohuedr to gamagazd tnd rasc ol hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek
rdketaom (sdd K.>.;).
Xnd spdeaaektaom lor prdsera`dh eomerdtd
eomerdtd snkii eomtkam:
8.8.0
k)
tnd `ksae rdquardgdmts favdm am 8.8.03 kmh
`)
tnd khhataomki rdquardgdmts favdm am 8.8.5, wndrd rdquardh.
@ksae rdquardgdmts
Xnd spdeaaektaom lor prdsera`dh eomerdtd
eomerdtd snkii eomtkam (sdd Motd ; kmh Motd 0):
k)
k rdquardgdm
rdquardgdmtt to eomlorg to @U >422-03
`)
tnd edgdmt or eog`amktaom typd kmh stkmhkrh strdmftn eikss3
e)
tnd edgdmt or eog`amktaom eomtdmt3
h)
tnd eikss ol eomsastdmed or,
or, am spdeaki eksds, k tkrfdt eomsastdmed3
d)
tnd typd kmh ektdforads ol tnd kffrdfktd
kffrdfktd33
l)
tnd gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd kmh kmy iagatktaoms lor frkhamf3
f)
am tnd eksd ol iafntwdafnt
iafntwdafnt or ndkvywdafnt
ndkvywdafnt eomerdtd, tnd tkrfdt hdmsaty ol tnd eomerdtd
eomerdtd or tnd
tnd
gkxagug or gamagug hdmsaty ol kffrdfktd ks kppropraktd3
n)
tnd eniorahd
eniorahd eikss lor
lor tnd eomerdtd
eomerdtd or
or tnd gkxagug
gkxagug eniorahd
eniorahd eomtdmt ol tnd kffrdfktd3
kffrdfktd3
a)
tnd typd kmh qukmtaty ol khgaxturd or khhataom, al kmy3 kmh
j)
lor enkrketdras
enkrketdrastaes
taes tnkt ekmmot `d hdamdh
hdamdh `y
`y otndr gdkms, tnd soureds
soureds ol tnd eomstatudmts
eomstatudmts
(sdd Motd 5).
MOXD ; Eomsahdrktaom snouih
snouih `d favdm to spdealyamf k rdquardgdmt lor tnd prohuedr to noih prohuet
prohuet eomlorgaty
edrtaaektaom.
MOXD 0 Xnd eomtdmt ol eomstatudmt
eomstatudmt gktdrakis snouih `d favdm
favdm am tdrgs ol caiofrkgs
caiofrkgs pdr eu`ae gdtrd
gdtrd (cf/g5). Xnd
usd ol mogamki proportaoms, d.f. ;:0:8, as hdprdektdh. Kmmdx E favds fuahkmed om tnd edgdmt eomtdmts to dxpdet wndrd
mogamki proportaoms nkvd `ddm usdh.
MOXD 5 Fdmdrkiiy omiy tnd fdmdrae typds ol eomstatudmt gktdraki mddh `d spdeaadh.
8.8.5
Khhataomkii rdquardgdmts
Khhataomk
Am khhataom to tnd `ksae rdquardgdmts ( 8.8.0), tnd spdeaaektaom lor prdsera`dh eomerdtd
eomerdtd snkii eomtkam
kmy ol tnd loiiowamf khhataomki rdquardgdmts kmh provasaoms tnkt krd hddgdh to `d mdedsskry:
k)
k rdquardgdm
rdquardgdmtt to eomlorg to @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 4.03
`)
tnd soureds
soureds ol sogd,
sogd, or kii, eomerdtd eomstatudmts3
e)
khhataomki rdquardgdmts lor kffrdfktds, d.f. proportaom ol amd kffrdfktd3
h)
rdquardgdmts lor tnd tdgpdrkturd ol tnd lrdsn eomerdtd wndrd halldrdmt lrog
tnd iowdr iagat am @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, 4.0.1 or tnd uppdr iagat am
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 4.83
d)
tnd tkrfdt w/e rktao (sdd Motd)3 kmh
l)
otndr tdenmaeki rdquardgdm
rdquardgdmts.
ts.
MOXD
Xnd spdeaadh vkiud ol tnd (tkrfdt) w/e rktao snouih `d 2.20 idss tnkm kmy rdquardh gkxagug vkiud,
d.f. 2.45 snouih `d spdeaadh wndrd 2.44 as rdquardh.
;0
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KPH
8.4
8.4.;
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Updeaaektaom lor stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd
Fdmdrki
Xnd spdeaaektaom lor stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd snkii eomtkam:
k)
tnd `ksae rdquardgdmts favdm am 8.4.03 kmh
`)
tnd khhataomki rdquardgdmts favdm am 8.4.5, wndrd rdquardh.
MOXD ; Xnd eomerdtd gky
gky `d sdidetdh usamf tnd fuahkmed
fuahkmed am K.8.6.
Xnd gktdrakis kmh tnd gax propor
proportaoms
taoms favdm am @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Eikusd 1 snkii `d
dxkgamdh to hdtdrgamd wndtndr rdstraetaom ol tnd spdeaaektaom as mdedsskry.
MOXD 0 Xnd kssdssgdmt ol tnd eomerdtd
eomerdtd proportaoms `y tnd
tnd eomerdtd prohuedr
prohuedr lorgs km dssdmtaki pkrt ol tnd
tnd
eomlorgaty rdquardgdmts.
MOXD 5 Dquavkidmt hdsafmktdh eomerdtds snouih `d spdeaadh ks km kitdrmktavd or keedptdh al olldrdh `y
`y tnd
prohuedr.. Fuahkmed om tnd
prohuedr
tnd spdeaaektaom
spdeaaektaom ol hdsafmktdh
hdsafmktdh eomerdtds
eomerdtds dquavkidmt to stkmhkrhazdh
stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd
eomerdtdss as
favdm am Xk`id K.;8.
K.;8.
8.4.0
@ksae rdquardgdmts
Xnd spdeaaektaom lor stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd snkii eomtkam:
8.4.5
k)
k rdquardgdm
rdquardgdmtt to eomlorg to @U >422-03
`)
e)
tnd hdseraptaom ol tnd stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd rdquardh, d.f. UX03
tnd gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd3 kmh
h)
tnd siugp eikss.
Khhataomkii rdquardgdmts
Khhataomk
Am khhataom to tnd `ksae rdquardgdmts ( 8.4.0), tnd spdeaaektaom lor stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd
snkii eomtkam kmy ol tnd loiiowamf khhataomki rdquardgdmts kmh provasaoms tnkt krd hddgdh to
`d mdedsskry:
8.<
8.<.;
k)
kmy rdstraetaoms om tnd typds ol edgdmts or eog`amktaoms pdrgattdh am
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 1.03 kmh
`)
kmy rdstraetaoms
rdstraetaoms om tnd typds ol
ol kffrdfktds
kffrdfktds pdrgattdh
pdrgattdh am @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 1.0.
Updeaaektaom lor propradtkry eomerdtd
Fdmdrki
Xnd spdeaaektaom lor propradtkr
propradtkry
y eomerdtd snkii eomtkam:
k)
tnd `ksae rdquardgdmts favdm am 8.<.03 kmh
`)
tnd khhataomki rdquardgdmts favdm am 8.<.5, wndrd rdquardh.
MOXD
8.<.0
Lor spdealyamf sdil-eogpketamf eomerdtd, sdd K.4
K.4..
@ksae rdquardgdmts
Xnd spdeaaektaom lor propradtkr
propradtkry
y eomerdtd snkii eomtkam:
k)
k rdquardgdm
rdquardgdmtt to eomlorg to @U >422-03 kmh
`)
tnd mkgd ol tnd propradtkr
propradtkry
y eomerdtd
eomerdtd kmh kmy
kmy otndr ahdmtaaektaom.
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
8.<.5
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Khhataomkii rdquardgdmts
Khhataomk
Am khhataom to tnd `ksae rdquardgdmts ( 8.<.0), tnd spdeaaektaom lor propradtkry
propradtkry eomerdtd snkii eomtkam
kmy ol tnd loiiowamf khhataomki rdquardgdmts or provasaoms tnkt krd hddgdh to `d mdedsskry:
k)
al optaoms krd provahdh
provahdh `y tnd prohuedr ol tnd propradtkry eomerdtd, tnd rdquardh optaom3
`)
k rdquardgdmt lor tnd prohuedr to hdeikrd tnkt tnd propradtkry eomerdtd eomlorgs to kmy otndr
rdquardgdmts
rdquardg
dmts spdeaadh lor tnd eomerdtd3 kmh
MOXD Vndrd kmy suen hdeikrktaom as mot supportdh `y keerdhatdh tnarh‛pkrty edrtaaekta
edrtaaektaom,
om, tnd spdeaaek
spdeaaektaom
taom
snouih eomtkam k rdquardgdmt to provahd dvahdmed to justaly suen eikags.
e)
4
4.;
kmy otndr rdquardgdmts.
Dxenkmfd ol amlorgktaom
Amlorgktaom lrog tnd spdeaadr or usdr ol tnd eomerdtd to tnd prohuedr
Am khhataom to tnd amlorgktaom rdquardh to `d provahdh `y @U DM 02<:02;5 +K;:02;<, 6.;, tnd
loiiowamf amlorgktaom
amlorgktaom snkii `d favdm `y tnd spdeaadr or usdr to tnd prohuedr watn tnd spdeaaektaom:
k)
tnd amtdmhdh
amtdmhdh gdtnoh ol pikeamf
pikeamf kmh amasnamf tnd eomerdtd3
eomerdtd3
`)
wndrd ahdmtaty tdstamf as mot rdstraetdh to eksds ol hou`t or rkmhog spot endecs (sdd K.;2), tnd
typd ol tdst to `d ekrradh out, tnd voiugd ol eomerdtd am tnd kssdssgdmt kmh tnd mug`dr ol tdsts
to `d ekrradh out om tnas voiugd ol eomerdtd3
e)
wndtndr k mom-keerdhatdh
mom-keerdhatdh ik`orkto
ik`orktory
ry as to `d
`d usdh lor ahdmtaty tdstamf3 kmh
h)
wndrd kppropraktd, pdrgassaom to trkmsport tnd eomerdtd to tnd poamt ol hdiavdry
hdiavdry am k
mom-kfatktamf vdnaeid.
MOXD
@.
Xnd eratdrak lor ahdmtaty tdstamf lor siugp, iow, siugp‛
siugp‛iow,
iow, kar eomtdmt kmh hdmsaty krd favdm am Kmmdx @.
Xnd eratdrak lor ahdmtaty tdstamf lor strdmftn krd favdm am @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Kmmdx @, kmh Kmmdx
Kmmdx @
ol tnas @ratasn Utkmhkrh.
4.0
Amlorgktaom lrog tnd prohuedr ol tnd eomerdtd to tnd spdeaadr or usdr
Am khhataom to tnd amlorgktaom rdquardh to `d provahdh am keeorhkmed watn
@U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, 6.0, tnd spdeaadr snkii rdqudst lrog tnd prohuedr wnaendvdr
wnaendvdr ol tnd
loiiowamf amlorgktaom
amlorgktaom as hddgdh to `d mdedsskry:
MOXD ; Xnd prohuedr as dxpdetdh to
to provahd tnas amlorgktaom
amlorgktaom om rdqudst.
rdqudst.
k)
`)
tnd gdtnoh
gdtnoh usdh
usdh to gamagazd hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek rdketaom kmh, ks kppropr
kppropraktd:
aktd:
•
hdtkais ol sdrvaed rdeorh
rdeorh33
•
vdraaektaom
vdraaekta
om ol eomlorgaty3 kmh
•
kickia eomtdmt ol eomerdtd am keeorhkme
keeorhkmed
d watn @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Kmmdx @3
tnd typd,
typd, eogposataom
eogposataom kmh stkmhkrh
stkmhkrh strdmftn eikss ol
ol eog`amktaom3
eog`amktaom3
MOXD 0 Xnd provasaom ol amlorgktaom
amlorgktaom eovdrdh
eovdrdh `y @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, 6.0 watn rdspdet to
khhataoms, kppiads wndrd tnd khhataom as `damf usdh umhdr tnd c-vkiud eomedpt. Vndrd usdh am k eog`amktaom,
tnd eog`amktaom typd as hdeikrdh om tnd hdiavdry taecdt.
e)
wndrd porous iamt kffrdfktds krd to `d usdh am eomerdtd rdquaramf lrddzd‛tnkw rdsastamf
rdsastamf
kffrdfktds, k trkec rdeorh snowamf sueedsslui usd lor mot idss tnkm ;2 ydkrs am eomhataoms ol
lrddzamf kmh tnkwamf3
h)
;8
tnd gdtnoh
gdtnoh ol hdtdrgamktao
hdtdrgamktaom
m ol tnd wktdr
wktdr k`sorptaom
k`sorptaom ol amd iafntwdafnt
iafntwdafnt kffrdfktd3
kffrdfktd3
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UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
d)
wndrd PK as to `d ameorpor
ameorporktdh
ktdh amto tnd eomerdtd,
eomerdtd, ats keah-soiu`id
keah-soiu`id suilktd
suilktd eomtdmt,
eomtdmt, eniorahd
eomtdmt kmh kickia eomtdmt3
l)
wndrd EEK
EEK or PK as to `d ameorpor
ameorporktdh
ktdh amto
amto tnd eomerdt
eomerdtd,
d, tnd typd ol gktdraki kmh
proportaom to `d usdh3
f)
wndrd EEK as to `d usdh am dxposurd eikssds otndr tnkm tnosd favdm am
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Xk`id 5, dvahdmed tnkt tnd rdsuitamf eomerdtd as suatk`id lor tnd
amtdmhdh dmvaromgdmt3
n)
wndrd tnd dquavkidmt eomerdtd pdrlorgkmed eomedpt as to `d usdh, tnd prohuedr‑s proposkis lor
hdtdrgamamf dquavkidmed kmh dmsuramf eomlorgaty3
a)
wndrd usamf
usamf omd or gord
gord khgaxturds
khgaxturds am khhataom to km kar-dmtrkamamf khgaxturd, dvahdmed ol mo
khvdrsd amtdrketaoms,
amtdrketaoms, d.f. ks rdquardh `y @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 8.43
j)
wndrd propradtkry eomerdtd as to `d suppiadh, rdidvkmt amlorgktaom om tnd pdrlorgkmed ol tnd
eomerdtd3 kmh
c)
wndrd tnd eomerdtd
eomerdtd as mot umhdr prohuet eomlorg
eomlorgaty
aty edrtaaektaom
edrtaaektaom (5.;.;8), tnd tdst hktk om wnaen
tnd hdeikrktaom ol eomlorgaty wks `ksdh.
rdquardh
MOXD 5 Vndrd tnd eomerdtd as mot umhdr prohuet eomlorgaty edrtaaektaom
edrtaaekta om (5.;.;8), tnd prohuedr as rdquardh
to eomarg tnkt tnd eomerdtd wks am eomlorgaty lor tnd pdraoh ol suppiy kmh, om rdqudst, suppiy tnd tdst hktk om
wnaen tnas eomargktaom wks `ksdh (sdd @U >422‛0:02;4+K0:02;1, ;0.;).
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UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
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>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
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UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Kmmdx K (amlorgkta
(amlorgktavd)
vd)
Fuahkmed lor tnd spdeaadr
K.; Fdmdrki
Xnas Kmmdx provahds fuahkmed
fuahkmed om tnd lketors tnkt snouih `d tkcdm amto keeoumt praor to tnd sdidetaom
ol tnd gdtnoh ol spdealyamf kmh tnd spdeaaektaom ol rdquardgdmts. Xnd lketors tnkt krd eovdrdh krd:
•
dxposurd eikssds rdiktdh to dmvaromgdmtki eomhataoms (K.0)3
•
eovdr to rdamloredgdmt (K.5)3
•
rdsastkmed to ahdmtaadh dxposurd eikssds (K.8)3
•
sdidetaom ol eomsastdme
eomsastdmed
d (K.4)3
•
hdmsaty (K.<)3
•
kffrdfktd
kffrdfkt
d eikssds (K.6)3
•
amtdrmki hdfrkhktaom ol eomerdtd (K.>)3
•
eomerdtd pikeamf (K.1)3
•
eomlorgaty kmh ahdmtaty tdstamf (K.;2)3
•
eomerdtd lor fdotdenmaek
fdotdenmaekii worcs (K.;;)3 kmh
•
sdfrdfktaom
sdfrdfktao
m kmh `iddhamf (K.;0).
@U DM 02< hdamds tnd tdrg ’spdeaaektaom ol eomerdtd‗ ks tnd ’amki eogpaiktaom ol hoeugdmtdh
tdenmaeki rdquardgdmts favdm to tnd prohuedr am tdrgs ol pdrlorgkmed or eogposataom‗. At kiso
rdeofmazds tnkt tnas spdeaaektaom ekm eomtkam rdquardgdmts
rdquardgdmts lor k mug`dr ol halldrdmt pdrsoms or
`ohads, d.f. krenatdets, strueturki hdsafmdrs, eomtrketors. Xnd krenatdet kmh/or tnd strueturki hdsafmdr
eogpaid tnd gkjoraty ol tnd spdeaaektaom, `ut tndrd krd agportkmt kspdets tnkt nkvd to `d khhdh `y tnd
usdr, d.f. k eomsastdmed tnkt as suatk`id lor tnd amtdmhdh gdtnoh ol pikeamf kmh amasnamf tnd eomerdtd.
Xnd tdrg ’spdeaadr‗ as rdsdrvdh lor tnd ’pdrsom or `ohy dstk`iasnamf tnd spdeaaektaom lor tnd lrdsn
kmh nkrhdmdh eomerdtd‗
eomerdtd‗ (ks hdamdh am @U DM 02<:02;5 +K;:02;<, 5.;.;.;>), a.d. tnd pdrsom or
`ohy wno favds tnd spdeaaektaom to tnd prohuedr.
@U >422 kmh @U DM 02< tkcd keeoumt ol tnd hastamet kmh halldrdmt tdenmaeki rdspomsa`aiatads
rdspomsa`aiatads ol tnd
spdeaadr, prohuedr kmh usdr. Vndrd k `ohy as rdspomsa`id lor gord tnkm omd ol tndsd roids, amtdrmki
proedhurds watnam tnkt `ohy krd dxpdetdh to kiioektd rdspomsa`aiatads lor tnd vkraous ketaoms.
Xndrd ekm `d oeeksaoms wndrd at as khvkmtkfdous lor deomogae or tdenmaeki rdksoms lor tnd prohuedr
or usdr to proposd enkmfds to tnd spdeaaektaom. Am suen eksds, tnd proposdr ol tnd kgdmhgdmt mddhs
to o`tkam kpprovki lrog tnd spdeaadr wno gafnt, am turm, sddc tnd kpprovki ol tnd `ohy rdspomsa`id
lor tnd spdeaae tdenmaeki rdquardgdmt, d.f. tnd hdsafmdr.
Vndrd hdsafmdh eomerdtd
eomerdtd as spdeaadh am keeorhkm
keeorhkmed
ed watn tnas pkrt ol @U >422, tnd fuahkmed om
spdeaaektaom as favdm lor hdamdh gktdrakis watn km dstk`iasndh or keedptdh khdquktd pdrlorgkmed am
Tmatdh Camfhog eomhataoms. Uogd Duropdkm Utkmhkrhs, d.f. @U DM ;16-;, dmeogpkss k wahd rkmfd
ol prohuets, ameiuhamf sdvdrki lor wnaen tndrd as iattid dxpdradmed ol usd am tnd Tmatdh Camfhog. Tmtai
dxpdradmed as fkamdh, tndar usd snouih `d `y kfrddgdmt `dtwddm tnd prohuedr kmh spdeaadr om k
eksd-`y-eksd `ksas.
Xnd fuahkmed am tnas Kmmdx as ikrfdiy `ksdh om dgparaeki dvahdmed tofdtndr watn k iagatdh kgoumt
ol tdstamf to ahdmtaly tnosd gktdrakis, kmh eog`amktaoms ol gktdrakis, gost suatk`id lor pkrtaeuikr
;<
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KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
kppiaektaoms or tnd ahdmtaadh dxposurd eikssds rdiktdh to dmvaromgdmtki eomhataoms (sdd K.0). Xnas
fuahkmed as hddgdh to `d sulaeadmt lor tnd gkjoraty ol eavai dmfamddramf kmh `uaihamf worcs.
Lor pkrtaeuikr kppiaektaoms, rdldrdmed to kitdrmktd stkmhkrhs or spdeakiast iatdrkturd as hdsark`id. Lor
dxkgpid, lor eomerdtd pkvdgdmts, rdldrdmed ekm `d gkhd to @U DM ;5>66-; kmh @U DM ;5>66-0, kmh
lor Edgdmt @oumh Frkmuikr Gaxturds (E@FG) lor rokhs, karadihs kmh otndr trklaecdh krdks tndm
@U DM ;8006-; gafnt `d kppropraktd. Lor
Lor kfraeuiturki `uaihamfs, @U 4420-0; kmh @U 4420-00 gafnt
`d kppropraktd kmh lor gkratagd worcs tndm @U <581-;-8. @U DM ;55<1 eovdrs eoggom ruids
lor prdekst eomerdtd prohuets kmh tndrd gafnt `d lurtndr amlorgktaom am amhavahuki eomerdtd
prohuet stkmhkrhs.
K.0 Dxposurd eikssds rdiktdh to dmvarom
dmvaromgdmtki
gdmtki eomhataoms
K.0.;
Fdmdrki
Dmvaromgdmtki kmh froumh eomhataoms krd eikssaadh ks dxposurd eikssds am Xk`id K.; kmh Xk`id K.0.
K.0.
Xk`id K.; favds k mom-dxnkustavd iast ol dxkgpids kppiaek`id am tnd Tmatdh Camfhog. Xndrd gafnt
`d spdeaae didgdmts or strueturds wndrd tnd dxposurd hods mot rdkhaiy at tnd hdseraptaoms am tnd
dxposurd eikssds. Am suen satuktaoms, hdsafmdrs snouih usd tndar owm juhfgdmt lor tnkt kppiaektaom or
sddc spdeakiast khvaed.
Al tnd eomerdtd as su`jdet to gord tnkm omd ol tnd ketaoms hdsera`dh am Xk`id K.;,
K.;, tnd dmvaromgdmtki
eomhataoms to wnaen at as su`jdetdh krd dxprdssdh ks k eog`amktaom ol dxposurd eikssds. Nowdvdr,
wndrd tnd eomerdtd as su`jdet to dxtdrmki eniorahds kmh eikssaadh umhdr tnd ^H or ^U dxposurd eikssds,
at as mot morgkiiy mdedsskry lor at to `d eikssaadh umhdr tnd ekr`omktaom
ekr`omktaom‛amhuedh
‛amhuedh eorrosaom (^E)
dxposurd eikss, ks tnd rdeoggdmhdh eomerdtd qukiatads kmh eovdr to rdamloredgdmt krd khdquktd to
rdsast kssoeaktdh morgki ekr`omktaom-amhuedh eorrosaom.
Xnd sdt ol dxposurd eikssds favdm
favdm am Xk`id K.; kmh Xk`id K.0 hods mot ameiuhd dxposurd to k`rksaom.
Udd @U >028‛0 lor fuahkmed om k`rksaom eikssds lor ioors.
Lor k favdm strueturki eogpomdmt, halldrdmt eomerdtd surlkeds gafnt `d su`jdet to halldrdmt
dmvaromgdmtki ketaoms.
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@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Xk`id K.; ‘ Dxposurd eikssds
Eikss hdsa
saf
fmktaom Eikss hds
dse
eraptaom
Amlorgktavd dxkgpids kppiaek`i
`id
d am tnd Tma
mattdh
Camfhog
Mo rasc ol eorrosaom or kttkec (^2 eikss)
^2
Lor eomerdtd watnout
Tmrdamloredh eomerdtd surlkeds amsahd strueturds
rdamloredgdmt or dg`dhhdh
gdtki: kii dxposurds dxedpt
Tmrdamloredh eomerdtd eogpidtdiy `uradh am soai
eikssdh ks KE-; kmh watn k nyhrkuiae frkhadmt mot
wndrd tndrd as lrddzd-tnkw,
k`rksaom or endgaeki kttkec
frdktdr tnkm 4
Lor eomerdtd watn
Tmrdamloredh eomerdtd pdrgkmdmtiy su`gdrfdh am
rdamloredgdmt or dg`dhhdh
mom-kffrdssavd wktdr
gdtki: vdry hry
Tmrdamloredh eomerdtd surlkeds am eyeiae wdt kmh
hry eomhataoms mot su`jdet to k`rksaom, lrddzamf or
endgaeki kttkec
Pdamloredh eomerdtd surlkeds dxposdh to vdry hry
eomhataoms
K)
Eorrosaom amhuedh `y ekr`omktaom (^E eikssds)
(wndrd eomerdtd eomtkamamf rdamloredgdmt or otndr dg`dhhdh gdtki as dxposdh to kar kmh goasturd)
^E;
Hry or pdrgkmdmtiy wdt
Pdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd surlkeds amsahd
dmeiosdh strueturds dxedpt voahdh supdrstrueturds
kmh krdks ol strueturds watn nafn nugahaty
Pdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd surlkeds
pdrgkmdmtiy su`gdrfdh am mom-kffrdssavd wktdr
^E0
Vdt, rkrdiy hry
Pdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd surlkeds
pdrgkmdmtiy am eomtket watn soai mot eomtkamamf
eniorahds@)
^E5 kmh
Gohdrktd nugahaty or eyeiae
Dxtdrmki rdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd surlkeds
^E8 (^E5/8)
wdt kmh hry
snditdrdh lrog, or dxposdh to, hardet rkam
Pdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd surlkeds su`jdet
to nafn nugahaty (d.f. pooriy vdmtaiktdh `ktnroogs,
catendms)
Pdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd surlkeds dxposdh
to kitdrmktd wdttamf kmh hryamf
Amtdraor eomerdtd surlkeds ol pdhdstrakm su`wkys mot
su`jdet to hd-aeamf skits, voahdh supdrstrueturds
supdrstrueturds or
ediiuikr k`utgdmts
Pdamloredh or prdstrdssdh eomerdtd surlkeds protdetdh
`y wktdrprooamfE)
;>
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xk`id K.; (eomtamudh)
Eikss hdsa
saf
fmktaom Eikss hds
dse
eraptaom
Amlorgktavd dxkgpids kppiaek`i
`id
d am tnd Tmatdh
Camfhog
Eorrosaom amhuedh `y eniorahds otndr tnkm lrog sdk wktdr (^H eikssds)K)
(wndrd eomerdtd eomtkamamf rdamloredgdmt or otndr dg`dhhdh gdtki as su`jdet to eomtket watn wktdr
eomtkamamf eniorahds, ameiuhamf hd-aeamf skits, lrog soureds otndr tnkm lrog sdkwktdr)
^H;
Gohdrktd nugahaty
Eomerdtd surlkeds dxposdh to kar`ormd eniorahds
Pdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd wkii kmh
strueturd supports gord tnkm ;2 g norazomtkiiy lrog
k ekrrakfdwky
@rahfd hdec solats gord tnkm 4 g vdrtaekiiy k`ovd tnd
ekrrakfdwky
Rkrts ol strueturds dxposdh to oeeksaomki or siafnt
eniorahd eomhataoms
^H0
Vdt, rkrdiy hry
Pdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd surlkeds totkiiy
aggdrsdh am wktdr eomtkamamf eniorahdsH)
@uradh nafnwky strueturds gord tnkm ; g `diow
khjkedmt ekrrakfdwkyD)
^H5
Eyeiae wdt kmh hry
Pdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd wkiis kmh
strueturd supports watnam ;2 g ol k ekrrakfdwky
@rahfd pkrkpdt dhfd `dkgs
@uradh nafnwky strueturds idss tnkm ; g `diow
ekrrakfdwky idvdi
Pdamloredh pkvdgdmts kmh ekr pkrc sik`s L)
Eorrosaom amhuedh `y eniorahds lrog sdk wktdr (^U eikssds)K) F)
(wndrd eomerdtd eomtkamamf rdamloredgdmt
rdamloredgdmt or otndr dg`dhhdh gdtki as su`jdet to eomtket watn sdk wktdr or
kar`ormd skit orafamktamf lrog sdk wktdr)
^U;
Dxposdh to kar`ormd skit `ut
Dxtdrmki rdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd surlkeds
mot am hardet eomtket watn sdk
am eokstki krdks
wktdr
^U0
Rdrgkmdmtiy su`gdrfdh
Pdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd surlkeds
eogpidtdiy su`gdrfdh or rdgkamamf skturktdh,
d.f. eomerdtd `diow gah-tahd idvdi H)
^U5A)
Xahki,
Xahk
i, spiksn
spiksn kmh sprky
sprky zomds
zomds
Pdamlo
Pda
mloredh
redh kmh
kmh prdstrds
prdstrdssdh
sdh eomerd
eomerdtd
td surlkeds
surlkeds am tnd
uppdr tahki zomds kmh tnd spiksn kmh sprky zomdsN),
ameiuhamf dxposdh solats k`ovd sdk wktdr
Lrddzd-tnkw kttkec (^L eikssds)
(wndrd eomerdtd as dxposdh to safmaaekmt kttkec lrog lrddzd‛tnkw eyeids wnaist wdt)
^L;
Gohdrktd wktdr skturktaom
\drtaeki eomerdtd surlkeds suen ks lkækhds kmh eoiugms
watnout hd-aeamf kfdmt
dxposdh to rkam kmh lrddzamf
Mom-vdrtaeki eomerdtd surlkeds mot nafniy skturktdh,
`ut dxposdh to lrddzamf kmh to rkam or wktdr
^L0
Gohdrktd wktdr skturktaom
Eomerdtd surlkeds suen ks pkrts ol `rahfds, wnaen
watn hd-aeamf kfdmt
wouih otndrwasd `d eikssaadh ks ^L;, `ut wnaen krd
dxposdh to hd-aeamf skits datndr hardetiy or ks sprky or
^L5
rum-oll
Nafn wktdr skturktaom watnout Norazomtki or mdkr norazomtki eomerdtd surlkeds, wnaen
hd-aeamf kfdmt
krd dxposdh to lrddzamf wnaist wdt
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@U >422-;
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@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Xk`id K.; (eomtamudh)
Eikss hdsa
saf
fmktaom Eikss hds
dse
eraptaom
Amlorgktavd dxkgpids kppiaek`i
`id
d am tnd Tma
mattdh
Camfhog
Eomerdtd surlkeds su`jdetdh to lrdqudmt spiksnamf watn
wktdr kmh dxposdh to lrddzamf
^L8A)
Nafn wktdr skturktaom
Norazomtki eomerdtd surlkeds, suen ks rokhs kmh
watn hd-aeamf kfdmt or sdk
pkvdgdmts, dxposdh to lrddzamf kmh to hd-aeamf skits
wktdrXdxt hdidtdh
datndr hardetiy or ks sprky or rum-oll
Eomerdtd surlkeds su`jdetdh to lrdqudmt spiksnamf
watn wktdr eomtkamamf hd-aeamf kfdmts kmh dxposdh to
lrddzamf
Endgaeki kttkec (^K eikssds)
(wndrd eomerdtd as dxposdh to endgaeki kttkec)
Endgaeki kttkec `y kffrdssavd froumh (KEDE eikssds)
^K;
Uiafntiy kffrdssavd endgaeki
Eomerdtd dxposdh to mkturki soai kmh froumh wktdr
dmvaromgdmt
keeorhamf to @U DM 02<. Xndsd Duropdkm dxposurd
eikssds krd mot usdh am tnd TC wndrd Xk`id K.0 snkii
`d usdh to hdtdrgamd tnd KEDE-eikss. Udd @PD Updeaki
Hafdst ; S;
S;W lor fuahkmed om satd amvdstafktaom.
^K0
Gohdrktdiy kffrdssavd
endgaeki dmvaromgdmt
^K5
Nafniy kffrdssavd endgaeki
dmvaromgdmt
Endgaeki kttkec lrog sdkwktdr (^KU eikss)
(wndrd eomerdtd as dxposdh to endgaeki kttkec lrog sdkwktdr)
^KUA)
02
Dxp
xpo
osdh to sdk wkt
ktd
dr
Eomer
erd
dtd sur
urllked
edss am eo
eom
mtk
tket
et wat
atn
n sdk wkt
ktd
dr
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xk`id K.; (eomtamudh)
Eikss hdsa
saf
fmktaom Eikss hds
dse
eraptaom
Amlorgktavd dxkgpids kppiaek`i
`id
d am tnd Tmatdh
Camfhog
K)
Xnd goasturd eomhataom rdiktds to tnkt am tnd eomerdtd eovdr to rdamloredgdmt or otndr dg`dhhdh gdtki
`ut, am gkmy eksds, eomhataoms am tnd eomerdtd eovdr ekm `d tkcdm ks `damf tnkt ol tnd surroumhamf
dmvaromgdmt. Xnas gafnt mot `d tnd eksd al tndrd as k `krradr `dtwddm tnd eomerdtd kmh ats dmvaromgdmt
(sdd K.5).
@)
Uoai gky `d eikssdh ks mot eomtkamamf eniorahds al tnd eniorahd idvdi as mot frdktdr tnkm 064 gf/i.
Nafndr iagats gafnt `d kppiaek`id3 sddc spdeakiast khvaed.
E)
Vndrd tnd amtdfraty ol tnd wktdrprooamf ovdr tnd amtdmhdh worcamf iald ol tnd eomerdtd surlked at
protdets ekmmot `d fukrkmtddh or gkamtkamdh tndm at gky `d pruhdmt to kssugd ^H; or ^U; dxposurd
eikss ks kppropraktd.
H)
Pdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd didgdmts wndrd omd surlked as aggdrsdh am wktdr
wktdr eomtkamamf
eniorahds kmh kmotndr as dxposdh to kar krd potdmtakiiy am k gord sdvdrd dxposurd eomhataom,
dspdeakiiy wndrd tnd hry sahd as kt k nafn kg`admt tdgpdrkturd. Updeakiast khvaed snouih `d soufnt
wndrd kppropraktd, to hdvdiop k spdeaaektaom tnkt as kppropraktd to tnd ketuki eomhataoms iacdiy to `d
dmeoumtdrdh.
D)
Am hddpiy `uradh or luiiy su`gdrfdh eomhataoms, tnd kvkaik`aiaty ol oxyfdm gafnt `d safmaaekmtiy
rdstraetdh kmh eomsdqudmtiy tnd rasc ol hkgkfd hud to eorrosaom ol rdamloredgdmt eouih `d guen
rdhuedh.
L)
Udd K.8.5 kmh K.8.8 ks rdamloredh pkvdgdmts kmh ekr pkrc sik`s gafnt `d mddhdh to rdsast lrddzd-tnkw
kttkec.
F)
Xnd rktd ol amfrdss ol eniorahd amto tnd eomerdtd hdpdmhs om tnd eomedmtrktaom kt ats surlked: `rkecasn
froumhwktdr (eniorahd eomtdmt idss tnkm ;> f/i) as idss sdvdrd tnkm dxposurd to sdk wktdr.
N)
Dxposurd ^U5 eovdrs k rkmfd ol eomhataoms. Xnd gost dxtrdgd eomhata
eomhataoms
oms krd am tnd sprky zomd. Xnd idkst
dxtrdgd as am tnd tahki zomd wndrd eomhataoms ekm `d sagaikr to tnosd am ^U0. Xnd rdeoggdmhktaoms favdm
am tnas Kmmdx tkcd amto keeoumt tnd gost dxtrdgd eomhataoms watnam tnas eikss.
A)
At as mot morgkiiy mdedsskry to eikssaly tnd ^L8 dxposurd eikssds to tnosd pkrts ol strueturds ioektdh am
tnd Tmatdh Camfhog wnaen krd am lrdqudmt eomtket watn tnd sdk.
Xk`id K.0 ‘ Kffrdssavd endgaeki dmvaromgdmt lor eomerdtd (KEDE) dxposurd eikssds
Uuilktd kmh gkfmdsaug
0:; wktdr/soai
Froumhwktdr@)
dxtrket@)
Xotki
UO
gf/i
9822
Mkturki soai
@rowmadih K)
KEDE-
suilktd
Utktae
Go`aid
Utktae
Go`aid
eikss
wktdr
wktdr
wktdr
wktdr
pN
p
N
pN
pNL)
pNL)
≤0.4
‘
≤0.4
‘
KE-;s
‘
=4.4
‘
=<.4
KE-;F)
‘
0.4 to
‘
4.< to
KE-0z
potdmtaki eikss
suilktd
H)
8
Hdsafm
D) H)
H)
8
Gf
UO
gf/i
gf/i
‘
≨522
D) H)
Gf
gf/i
‘
E)
UO8
%
92.08
HU-;
4.4
‘
‘
<.4
‘
8.4 to
KE-5z
4.4
‘
‘
‘
0.4 to
KE-8z
8.4
=5.4
‘
=4.4
‘
KE-;s
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
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0;
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Xk`id K.0 (eomtamudh)
Uuilktd kmh gkfmdsaug
Froumhwktdr@)
0:; wktdr/soai
dxtrket
Xotki
@)
UO
gf/i
Mkturki soai
@rowmadih K)
KEDE-
suilktd
Utktae
Go`aid
Utktae
Go`aid
eikss
wktdr
wktdr
wktdr
wktdr
pN
p
N
pN
pNL)
pNL)
‘
=4.4
‘
=<.4
KE-0
0.4 to
‘
0.4 to
‘
KE-0s
4.< to
KE-5z
potdmtaki eikss
suilktd
H)
8
Hdsafm
D) H)
H)
8
Gf
UO
gf/i
gf/i
Gf
D) H)
E)
UO8
gf/i
%
422 to
‘
822 to
; 422
‘
2.08 to
; 822
HU-0
2.<
5.4
‘
4.4
0.4 to
‘
4.4
‘
‘
<.4
‘
8.4 to
KE-8z
4.4
‘
‘
‘
0.4 to
KE-4z
8.4
; <22 to ‘
; 422 to
5 222
5 222
‘
2.6 to
HU-5
;.0
=5.4
‘
=4.4
‘
KE-0s
‘
=4.4
‘
=<.4
KE-5
0.4 to
‘
0.4 to
‘
KE-5s
4.< to
KE-8
5.4
‘
4.4
0.4 to
‘
4.4
‘
‘
<.4
‘
0.4 to
KE-4
4.4
=5.4
5 ;22 to ≨; 022
5 ;22 to
< 222
< 222
≨; 222
;.5 to
HU-8
=4.4
‘
KE-5s
‘
=4.4
‘
=<.4
KE-8
0.4 to
‘
0.4 to
‘
KE-8s
0.4 to
KE-4
0.8
5.4
‘
4.4
0.4 to
‘
4.4
<.4
=4.4
5 ;22 to =; 022
D)
< 222
5 ;22 to
=; 222
D)
< 222
;.5 to
HU-8g
0.8
Mot loumh am TC
KE-5s
=<
=
<.4
KE-8g
mkturki froumh
0.4 to
KE-8gs
4.4
0.4 to
KE-4g
<.4
=< 222
≨; 022
=< 222
≨; ;22
=0.8
HU-4
=5.4
‘
=4.4
‘
KE-8s
0.4 to 5.4
V0.4
0.4 to
V0.4
KE-4
4.4
=< 222
=; 022 D)
=< 222
=; ;22 D)
=0.8
HU-4g
Mot loumh am TC
=4.4
‘
KE-8gs
mkturki froumh
0.4 to
V0.4
KE-4g
4.4
00
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UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
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@PAXAUN UXKMH
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KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xk`id K.0 (eomtamudh)
Uuilktd kmh gkfmdsaug
0:; wktdr/soai
dxtrket
Froumhwktdr@)
Xotki
@)
UO
gf/i
K)
Mkturki soai
@rowmadih K)
KEDE-
suilktd
Utktae
Go`aid
Utktae
Go`aid
eikss
wktdr
wktdr
wktdr
wktdr
pN
p
N
pN
pNL)
pNL)
potdmtaki eikss
suilktd
H)
8
Hdsafm
D) H)
H)
8
Gf
UO
gf/i
gf/i
D) H)
Gf
UO8
E)
gf/i
%
’@rowmadih‗ satds
satds krd tnosd tnkt gafnt eomtkam
eomtkam endgaeki rdsahuds
rdsahuds rdgkamamf lrog prdvaous
prdvaous amhustraki usd or lrog
agportdh wkstds.
@)
Enkrketdrastae vkiuds hdtdrgamdh
hdtdrgamdh am keeorhkmed
keeorhkmed watn @PD Updeaki Hafdst ; S;W.
E)
Kppiads omiy to satds wndrd
wndrd eomerdtd as dxposdh to suilktd
suilktd aoms (UO8), wnaen ekm rdsuit lrog tnd oxahktaom ol suiahds
suen ks pyratd, loiiowamf froumh hastur`kmed.
H)
\kiudss snouih `d roumhdh
\kiud
roumhdh to ;22 gf/i.
D)
Xnd iagat om wktdr-soiu`id gkfmdsaug hods mot kppiy
kppiy to `rkecasn froumhwktdr
froumhwktdr (eniorahd
(eniorahd eomtdmt `dtwddm ;0
;0 f/i
kmh ;> f/i). Xnas kiiows tndsd satds to `d eikssaadh am tnd row k`ovd. Xnas Xk`id hods mot eovdr sdk wktdr
(sdd K.8.< kmh Xk`id K.;5)
K.;5) kmh stromfdr `ramds.
L)
Km khhataomki keeoumt as tkcdm
tkcdm ol nyhroeniorae
nyhroeniorae kmh matrae keahs `y khjustgdmt
khjustgdmt to suilktd eomtdmt
eomtdmt (sdd @PD Updeaki
Hafdst ; S;
S;W).
F)
Lor iowamf wktdr
wktdr tnkt as potdmtakiiy kffrdssav
kffrdssavd
d to eomerdtd owamf to nafn
nafn puraty or km kffrdssavd
kffrdssavd ekr`om haoxahd
idvdi frdktdr tnkm ;4 gf/i, amerdksd tnd KEDE eikss to KE-0z (sdd @PD Updeaki Hafdst ; S;
S ;W).
K.0.0
Dmvaromgdmts rdiktdh to eorrosaom ol rdamloredgdmt
Xndrd krd lour dmvaromgdmts rdiktdh to eorrosaom ol rdamloredgdmt: ^2, ^E, ^H kmh ^U (sdd Xk`id K.;).
K.;).
Al tnd eomerdtd as rdamloredh or eomtkams dg`dhhdh gdtki, omd ol tndsd dxposurd eikssds snouih `d
ahdmtaadh. Vndrd eomerdtd eomtkams rdamloredgdmt, at as rdeoggdmhdh tnkt tnd ^2 dxposurd eikss as
omiy usdh wndrd tnd rdiktavd nugahaty as vdry iow (idss tnkm k`out 54%) kmh tnas eomhataom as rkrdiy
loumh am prketaed. Am gost satuktaoms, dxposurd eikss ^E; dxasts om ats owm. Vndrd tnd eomerdtd as
eikssaadh ks `damf dxposdh to dmvaromgdmtki
dmvaromgdmtki eikss ^E; om tnd `ksas ol at `damf pdrgkmdmti
pdrgkmdmtiy
y wdt,
^E; gky `d eog`amdh watn lrddzd-tnkw dxposurd eikss ^L5. Dxposurd eikss ^E0 ekm dxast om ats
owm am k `uradh loumhktaom am soai eikssdh ks KE-; or KE-;s wndrd tnd nyhrkuiae frkhadmt as mot
frdktdr tnkm 4 kmh `dyomh tnd zomd wndrd lrddzd-tnkw kttkec as k eomsahdrktaom. At ekm kiso dxast am
eog`amktaom watn dxposurd eikss ^L5 kmh/or omd ol tnd endgaekiiy kffrdssavd dxposurd eikssds.
Dxposurd eikss ^E5 (gohdrktd nugahaty) nks `ddm eog`amdh watn ^E8 (eyeiae wdt kmh hry), `dekusd
tnd rdeoggdmhktaoms lor tnd eomerdtd spdeaaektaom kmh eovdr to rdamloredgdmt krd tnd skgd lor
^E5 kmh ^E8.
K.0.5
Dmvaromgdmts kssoeaktdh watn umrdamloredh eomerdtd
Xnd eikssaaektaom ol dxposurd lor umrdamloredh eomerdtd as iagatdh to dxposurd eikssds ^2, KEDE,
^KU kmh/or ^L. Xnd ^E, ^H kmh ^U eikssds krd mot kppiaek`id ks tndy rdiktd spdeaaekiiy to tnd rasc ol
eorrosaom ol rdamloredgdmt.
Dxposurd eikss ^2 ekm dxast omiy om ats owm. At as mot morgkiiy mdedsskry to eikssaly am tnd
^L8 dxposurd eikss tnosd pkrts ol strueturds ioektdh am tnd Tmatdh Camfhog wnaen krd am lrdqudmt
eomtket watn tnd sdk ks as tnd eksd lor ^KU dxposurd. Km kffrdssavd endgaeki dmvaromgdmt lor eomerdtd
(KEDE eikss) ekm kppiy om ats owm or am eog`amktaom watn km ^L dxposurd eikss. Al tnd umrdamloredh
eomerdtd eomtkams kmy dg`dhhdh gdtki,at snouih `d eikssaadh ks rdamloredh kmh tnd kppropraktd
iagatamf vkiuds kssoeaktdh watn dxposurd eikssds ^E, ^H or ^U snouih `d sdidetdh.
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
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05
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Udd @U >028‛0 lor fuahkmed om k`rksaom eikssds lor ioors or @U DM ;5>;5 lor wdkr rdsastkmed `y
pdrlorgkmed.
K.0.8
Dmvaromgdmts idkhamf to endgaeki kttkec ameiuhamf suilktd kttkec
Hdtdraorktaom ol eomerdtd ekusdh `y endgaeki kttkec ekm `d tnd rdsuit ol eomtket watn fksds or
Hdtdraorktaom
soiutaoms ol gkmy endgaekis, `ut, am tnd froumh, at as fdmdrkiiy hud to dxposurd to keahae soiutaoms or
to soiutaoms ol suilktd skits.
Xnd iagatamf vkiuds lor sogd ol tnd dxposurd eikssds lor endgaeki kttkec kmh sogd ol tnd tdst gdtnohs
am @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Xk`id 0 vkry safmaaekmtiy lrog prdvaous Tmatdh Camfhog
prketaed. @PD Updeaki Hafdst ; S;
S ;W eovdrs k wahdr rkmfd ol dmvaromgdmtki ketaoms ameiuhamf go`aid
froumh wktdr, keahs kmh sogd `rowmadih satds kmh eomsdqudmtiy tnas kpproken to dxposurd eikss
sdidetaom as rdeoggdmhdh. @rowmadih
@rowmadih satds ekm eomtkam umusuki endgaekis kmh gafnt rdquard spdeaki
eomsahdrktaoms
eomsahdrkt
aoms tnkt krd outsahd tnd seopd ol tnas fdmdrki fuahkmed.
Xnd gdtnoh `y wnaen tnd dxposurd eikss lor endgaeki kttkec lrog tnd froumh as hdravdh as favdm
am @PD Updeaki Hafdst ; S;
S;W. Eomsahdrktaom ol tnd endgaekis am tnd froumh Stnd hdsafm suilktd
eikss (HU‛eikss)W, tnd typd (mkturki or `rowmadih) kmh tnd keahaty ol tnd froumh, kmh tnd go`aiaty
ol froumhwktdr idkhs to km kffrdssavd endgaeki dmvaromgdmt lor eomerdtd eikss (KEDE eikss)3
sdd Xk`id K.0.
K.0.
Vndm sdidetamf dxposurd eikssds lor euivdrts, tnd wktdr amsahd tnd euivdrt gafnt `d kffrdssavd to
eomerdtd kmh halldrdmt
halldrdmt to tnd wktdr am tnd froumh outsahd tnd euivdrt (sdd @PD Updeaki Hafdst ; S;
S ;W,
@.0.0, @.8 kmh @.4).
Udk wktdr as kffrdssavd to eomerdtd3 sdd K.8.<.
K.5 Eovdr to rdamloredg
rdamloredgdmt
dmt
Xnd fuahkmed am tnas Kmmdx kppiads to orhamkry ekr`om stddi rdamloredgdmt kmh prdstrdssamf stddi.
Fuahkmed om eovdr to stkamidss stddi as mot favdm. Xnd rdsastkmed ol stkamidss stddi to eorrosaom hdpdmhs
upom tnd typd ol stkamidss stddi (sdd Xnd Eomerdtd Uoeadty‑s Xdenmaeki
Xdenmaeki Pdport 4; S8
S8W), kmh spdeakiast
fuahkmed snouih `d soufnt.
Xnd sdidetdh gamagug eovdr to rdamloredgdmt snouih tkcd keeoumt ol:
•
tnd skld trkmsgassao
trkmsgassaom
m ol `omh loreds (sdd, lor dxkgpid, @U DM ;110-;-;)3
•
ard protdetao
protdetaom
m (sdd @U DM ;110‛;‛0)3
•
hurk`aiaty (sdd K.8)3
•
kmy khhatavd skldty didgdmt, d.f. lor prdstrdssamf stddi (sdd mktaomki Kmmdx to tnd kppropraktd
hdsafm eohd)3
•
kmy rdhuetaom am eovdr hud to tnd usd ol stkamidss stddi3 kmh
•
kmy rdhuetaom am eovdr hud to tnd usd ol khhataomki protdetaom.
Xnd gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd as kiso rdiktdh to tnd gamagug eovdr to rdamloredgdmt, `ut tnas as
morgkiiy sdidetdh kltdr tnd gamagug eovdr to rdamloredgdmt nks `ddm hdeahdh, `ksdh om tnd lketors
iastdh k`ovd.
Xnd rdeoggdmhdh vkiuds lor gamagug eovdr lor hurk`aiaty nkvd `ddm enosdm to favd k iow rasc ol
tnd rdamloredgdmt `deogamf dxedssavdiy eorrohdh kmh rdquaramf safmaaekmt rdpkars `dlord tnd dmh
ol tnd amtdmhdh worcamf iald (hdsafm sdrvaed iald), om tnd kssugptaoms tnkt tnd hdsafmdr nks enosdm k
prketaeki kiiowkmed lor hdvaktaom, Θe, to khh to tnd gamagug vkiud kmh tnkt tnd idvdi ol worcgkmsnap
om satd as khdquktd to kenadvd tnd gamagug eovdr.
08
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
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@PAXAUN UXKMH
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xnd gamagug eovdrs to rdamloredgdmt favdm am K.8.0 ((Xk`id
Xk`id K.8 kmh Xk`id K.4)
K.4) krd tnosd
rdeoggdmhdh lor hurk`aiaty. Al tnd eomerdtd as prdstrdssdh, tnd hdsafmdr as dxpdetdh to stuhy tnd
mktaomki Kmmdx ol tnd kppropr
kppropraktd
aktd hdsafm eohd to hdtdrgamd wndtndr km khhataomki skldty didgdmt,
a.d. amerdksdh gamagug eovdr, as rdeoggdmhdh. Xnd mktaomki Kmmdx to tnd hdsafm eohd gafnt kiso
provahd fuahkmed om rdhuetaoms am tnd gamagug eovdr wndrd stkamidss stddi or khhataomki protdetaom
as to `d usdh. Am kii tndsd eksds, km kiiowkmed lor hdvaktaom, Θe, snouih `d khhdh to tnd rdsuitamf
gamagug vkiud to favd tnd mogamki eovdr to tnd rdamloredgdmt or prdstrdssamf stddi.
Vnaist hdsafm lor hurk`aiaty as `ksdh om tnd gamagug eovdr to rdamloredgdmt, tnd hdsafm hrkwamfs
usukiiy favd tnd mogamki eovdr, a.d. tnd gamagug eovdr pius km kiiowkmed am hdsafm lor hdvaktaom,
Θe. Xnd kiiowkmed snouih `d enosdm kltdr eomsahdrktaom ol tnd typd ol eomstruetaom kmh tnd
qukiaty eomtroi gdksurds
gdksurds (sdd @U DM ;5<62) tnkt krd to `d agpidgdmtdh huramf eomstruetaom.
eomstruetaom. Xnas
kiiowkmed as typaekiiy am tnd rkmfd 4 gg to ;4 gg. Vndrd eomerdtd as to `d ekst kfkamst tnd froumh,
k safmaaekmtiy nafndr kiiowkmed am hdsafm lor hdvaktaom as rdquardh. Am khhataom, @U DM ;110‛;‛; kmh
ats TC Mktaomki Kmmdx provahd fuahkmed om kppropraktd vkiuds lor otndr kiiowkmeds, d.f. dxposdh
kffrdfktd amasnds, tnkt snouih `d kppiadh wndm rdidvkmt. Xo kvoah eomlusaom, K.8.0 favds tnd
mogamki eovdr to rdamloredgdmt am tnd lorg (gamagug eovdr + Θe) gg (sdd Xk`id K.5 (am fdmdrki),
Xk`id K.8 kmh Xk`id K.4).
K.4).
Xnd rdeoggdmhktaoms favdm am tnas Kmmdx lor eomerdtd to rdsast lrddzamf kmh tnkwamf or endgaeki
kttkec krd suen tnkt wndm eog`amdh watn lorgs ol kttkec tnkt idkh to eorrosaom ol rdamloredgdmt
(dxposurd eikssds ^E, ^H kmh ^U), tnd mogamki eovdr to rdamloredgdmt mddh mot `d amerdksdh k`ovd
tnkt rdeoggdmhdh to rdsast tnd ^E, ^H kmh ^U dxposurds. Nowdvdr, wndm tnd khhataomki protdetavd
gdksurd KRG8 (provahd skeraaeaki ikydr)
ikydr) nks `ddm sdidetdh to rdsast endgaeki kttkec (sdd K.8.4), tnd
mogamki eovdr to rdamloredgdmt snouih `d amerdksdh `y tnd tnaecmdss ol tnd skeraaeaki ikydr.
Edrtkam typds ol pdrgkmdmt lorgworc nkvd km am-usd roid ol protdetamf tnd rdamloredgdmt
lrog eorrosaom kmh suen lorgworc gky `d tkcdm amto keeoumt wndm hdtdrgamamf tnd eovdr to
rdamloredgdmt. Keeoumt snouih `d tkcdm ol tnd rasc ol kmy pdrgkmdmt lorgworc/wktdr‛prooamf
`damf hkgkfdh huramf usd, kmh tnd eomsdqudmeds ol suen hkgkfd snouih mot `d hasprop
hasproportaomktd.
ortaomktd.
Vndtndr to tkcd `dmdat lrog tnd ’`krradr‗ to rdhued tnd eomerdtd qukiaty kmh/or tnd gamagug eovdr
to rdamloredgdmt hdpdmhs upom tnd pkrtaeuikr satuktaom kmh tnd proposdh gktdrakis. Xnas hdeasaom
as idlt to tnd hdsafmdr. Vndtndr eovdr as mddhdh to tnd stalldmamf ma`s ol tnd pdrgkmdmt lorgworc
hdpdmhs upom tnd pkrtaeuikr gktdraki kmh tnd spdeaae kppiaektaom.
Pdiakmed snouih mot `d pikedh om lorgworc pragkraiy usdh lor eomstruetaom purposds, `ut mot
rdgovdh, protdetamf tnd eomerdtd tnroufnout tnd amtdmhdh worcamf iald.
K.8 Pdeoggdmhktaoms to rdsast tnd ahdmtaadh dxposurd eikssds
K.8.;
Fdmdrki
Hdsafm lor hurk`aiaty snouih stkrt kt tnd eomedpt hdsafm stkfd, eomtamuamf tnroufn tnd hdsafm,
hdtkaiamf, spdeaaektaom kmh dxdeutaom pnksds, kmh as omiy kenadvdh am prketaed al tnd gkamtdmkmed
as ekrradh out ks pikmmdh. Xnas Kmmdx eovdrs omiy k pkrt ol tnas proedss, mkgdiy tnd hdtdrgamktaom
ol eovdr to rdamloredgdmt kmh eomerdtd qukiaty lor strueturds to `d `uait am tnd TC or sagaikr
dmvaromgdmts. Uuen km kpproken to tnd provasaom ol hurk`aiaty as khdquktd lor gost strueturds
provahdh tnkt tnd gamagug eovdr to rdamloredgdmt as kenadvdh am tnd strueturd kmh tnd eomerdtd as
propdriy spdeaadh, suppiadh, eogpketdh kmh eurdh.
Lor gord dxtrdgd dmvaromgdmts, pkrtaeuikriy wndrd vdry iomf iavds krd rdquardh, eomsahdrktaom
snouih `d favdm to khhataomki gdtnohs ol protdetaom suen ks eorrosaom-rdsastkmt rdamloredgdmt,
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UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
PDUDP\DH
04
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
surlked protdetaom kmh spdeaki khgaxturds. Fuahkmed om khhataomki protdetavd gdksurds lor endgaekiiy
kffrdssavd dmvaromgdmts as favdm am K.8.4.
Xnd rdquardh eomerdtd qukiaty hdpdmhs upom:
•
tnd amtdmhdh worcamf iald (sdd @U DM ;112)3
MOXD
Am @U DM ;112, tnd tdrg usdh lor tnd ’amtdmhdh worcamf iald‗ as tnd ’hdsafm worcamf iald‗. Xnd tdrgs
gky `d trdktdh ks `damf symomygous.
•
tnd dmvaro
dmvaromgdmtki
mgdmtki ketaoms (sdd Xk`id K.; kmh Xk`id K.0)3
K.0)3
•
kmy khhataomki protdetavd gdksurds (KRGs), pkrtaeuik
pkrtaeuikriy
riy am tnd eksd ol kffrdssavd endgaeki
dxposurd (sdd K.8.4 kmh @PD Updeaki Hafdst ; S;
S ;W)3
•
tnd gamagug eovdr to rdamloredgdmt (sdd, lor dxkgpid, Xk`id K.8)3
K.8)3 kmh
•
tnd strueturki
strueturki rdquardgdm
rdquardgdmts
ts (sdd
(sdd strueturki
strueturki hdsafm eohds lor fuahkmed, d.f. @U DM
DM ;110-;-;).
Lor sogd eomhataoms tnas fuahkmed gky `d eomsahdrdh datndr too rdstraetavd or too eomsdrvktavd,
am wnaen eksd tnd hdsafmdr gky usd eog`amktaoms ol hurk`aiaty gohdiiamf kmh pdrlorgkmed
pdrlorgkmed rdiktdh
pkrkgdtdrs ks favdm am DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;< 4.5.5, to spdealy eomerdtd. Xnd pdrlorgkmed rdiktdh
pkrkgdtdrs gky `d hdravdh lrog tnd hurk`aiaty gohdi or dstk`iasndh `y eogpkrasom watn k rdldrdmed
eomerdtd ks sdt out am RH EDM/XP ;<4<5, Rrameapids ol tnd dquavkidmt hurk`aiaty proedhurd.
K.8.0
Eomerdtd propdrtads kmh iagatamf vkiuds to rdsast eorrosaom ol rdamloredgdmt
Xk`id K.5 favds hdsafmktdh eomerdtds tnkt krd suatk`id to rdsast ekr`omktaom-amhuedh eorrosaom am
morgki `uaihamf strueturds (amtdmhdh worcamf iald kt idkst 42 ydkrs). Hdsafmktdh eomerdtds krd mot
rdeoggdmhdh lor rdsastamf eniorahd-amhuedh eorrosaom (^H kmh ^U dxposurd eikssds). Vndrd k
eogprdssavd
eogprdss
avd strdmftn eikss ol E04/52 as amsulaeadmt lor strueturki purposds, hdsafmktdh eomerdtds
ekmmot `d usdh am loumhktaoms am dxposurd eikss KE-0 or nafndr kmh tnd hdsafmdh eomerdtd gdtnoh ol
spdeaaektaom snouih `d usdh.
Xk`id K.5 ‘ Xypaeki rdamloredh eomerdtd kppiaektaoms am `uaihamfs (amtdmhdh worcamf iald kt idkst 42 ydkrs) lor
hdsafmktdh eomerdtds
Tsd
Dxposurd eikss
Mogamki eovdrK) Gamagug
gg
Pdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh eomerdtd amsahd
hdsafmktdh
eomerdtd@)
^E;
(;4 + Θe)
PE02/04
^E5/^E8 + ^L;
(02 + Θe)
PE82/42
(04 + Θe)
PE52/56
(52 + Θe)
PE0>/54
(02 + Θe)
PE82/42^L
(04 + Θe)
RK\0
(52 + Θe)
RK\;
^E0/KE-;
(04 + Θe)H)
PE04/52
KE-0 to KE-4g
(04 + Θe)H)
Udd D)
dmeiosdh `uaihamfs dxedpt pooriy vdmtaiktdh roogs
watn nafn nugahaty
Dxtdrmki rdamloredh kmh prdstrdssdh vdrtaeki
didgdmts ol `uaihamfs snditdrdh lrog, or dxposdh
to, rkamE)
Norazomtki didgdmts watn nafn skturktaom watnout
hd-aeamf kfdmt kmh su`jdet to lrddzamf wnaid wdt
^E5/^E8 + ^L5
E)
Pdamloredh or prdstrdssdh `uradh loumhktaom am
KE-; wndrd tnd nyhrkuiae frkhadmt as mot frdktdr
tnkm 4
E04/52 rdamloredh or prdstrdssdh `uradh
loumhktaom am KE-0 or gord kffrdssavd froumh
eomhataoms
0<
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
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@PAXAUN UXKMH
UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xk`id K.5 (eomtamudh)
Tsd
Dxposurd eikss
Mogamki eovdrK) Gamagug
gg
K)
hdsafmktdh
eomerdtd@)
Endec tnd kppropraktd hdsafm eohd to sdd al at as rdeoggdmhdh tnkt tnd gamagug eovdr
eovdr to prdstrdssamf
stddi as khjustdh `y k lketor Θe hur,ε .
@)
Udd K.8.6 ((Xk`id
Xk`id K.;8)
K.;8) lor hdtkais ol tnd spdeaaektaom kssoeaktdh
kssoeaktdh watn tnd hdsafmktaom.
E)
Al A\@‛\ edgdmts kmh eog`amktaoms krd to `d spdeaaekiiy pdrgattdh umhdr 8.0.5k), amerdksd tnd gamagug
eovdr `y 4 gg.
H)
Xnd gamagug kiiowkmed lor hdvaktaom, Θe, snouih `d kt idkst ;4 gg lor eomerdtd to `d ekst kfkamst
`iamhamf or prdpkrdh froumh kmh kt idkst 42 gg lor eomerdtd to `d ekst hardetiy kfkamst soai. Vndrd tnd
froumh eomtkams eniorahds, tnd mogamki eovdr snouih eogprasd tnd rdeoggdmhdh gamagug eovdr lor tnd
kssoeaktdh ^H or ^U eikss pius km tnd kiiowkmed lor hdvaktaom, Θe, kmh tnd gord omdrous iagatamf vkiuds
lor tnd eomerdtd snouih `d sdidetdh.
D)
Rrovahdh tnkt k gamagug eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss ol E04/52 as khdquktd, usd K.8.4 (Xk`id
(Xk`id K.;2)
K.;2) to
hdtdrgamd tnd HE-eikss kmh rdpiked tnd ’HE-‗ watn ’LMH‗ to o`tkam tnd hdsafmktaom ol tnd kppropraktd
hdsafmktdh eomerdtd, d.f. ’HE-5z‗ `deogds ’LMH5Z‗. Al k nafndr eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss as rdquardh,
spdealy k hdsafmdh eomerdtd usamf tnd rdquardh eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss kmh tnd HE-eikss.
Xk`id K.8 kmh Xk`id K.4 krd lor usd wndrd tnd hdsafmdh eomerdtd gdtnoh ol spdeaaektaom as prdldrrdh,
kmh favd morgki-wdafnt eomerdtd kmh iafntwdafnt eomerdtd propdrtads kmh iagatamf vkiuds to rdsast tnd
^E, ^H kmh ^U dxposurd eikssds lor amtdmhdh worcamf iavds ol kt idkst 42 ydkrs kmh kt idkst ;22 ydkrs
rdspdetavdiy. Xndsd tk`ids krd iagatdh to hurk`aiaty eomsahdrktaoms, kmh otndr eomsahdrktaoms, d.f. ard,
prdstrdssamf,
prdstrds
samf, gafnt mdedssatktd tnkt nafndr rdquardgdm
rdquardgdmts
ts krd spdeaadh.
Eogprdssavd strdmftn eikssds krd spdeaadh `y k huki eikssaaektaom eogprasamf tnd enkrketdrast
Eogprdssavd
enkrketdrastae
ae
strdmftn ol ;42 gg hakgdtdr `y 522 gg idmftn eyiamhdrs loiiowdh `y tnd enkrketdrastae strdmftn
ol ;42 gg eu`ds, d.f. E02/04. @U >422 trdkts tnd strdmftn ol eomerdtd gdksurdh om ;22 gg
kmh ;42 gg eu`ds ks `damf ahdmtaeki kmh ndmed, am tnd TC, tnd huki eikssaaektaom kppiads kiso
to ;22 gg eu`ds.
MOXD ; @U >422 ameiuhds tnrdd strdmftn
strdmftn eikssds tnkt krd mot favdm
favdm am @U DM 02<. Eikss E</> as usdh am hdsafmktdh
eomerdtd E@</> kmh FDM2. Eikssds E0>/54 (IE0>/5;) kmh E50/82 (IE50/54) krd rdquardh lor usd am tnd
spdeaaektaom ol hurk`aiaty favdm am tnas pkrt ol @U >422.
Al iafntwdafnt eomerdtd as rdquardh, tnd eogprdssavd strdmftn
strdmftn eikss as rdpikedh watn k iafntwdafnt
eomerdtd eogprdssavd
eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss watn tnd skgd eyiamhdr strdmftn, d.f. E50/82 `deogds IE50/54.
MOXD 0 Edgdmt as k samfid powhdr
powhdr eomtkamamf, lor dxkgpid,
dxkgpid, Rortikmh edgdmt
edgdmt eiamcdr kmh iy ksn, suppiadh to tnd
eomerdtd prohuedr kmh at as hdsafmktdh usamf tnd motktaom ’EDG‗. K eog`amktaom as wndrd tnd eomerdtd prohuedr
eog`amds Rortikmh edgdmt watn, lor dxkgpid, iy ksn kt tnd eomerdtd gaxdr kmh at as hdsafmktdh usamf tnd motktaom
’E‗. Xo `d eikssaadh ks k eog`amktaom, tnd proportaoms ol Rortikmh edgdmt kmh, lor dxkgpid, iy ksn nkvd to kenadvd
K.
gamagug dkriy kmh 0>‛hky strdmftn rdquardgdmts ks spdeaadh am @U >422‛0:02;4+K0:02;1, Kmmdx K.
@U >422 trdkts edgdmts kmh eog`amktaoms ks `damf tdenmaekiiy dquavkidmt.
Xnd usd ol khhataomki qukmtatads ol mkturki pozzoikmk, mkturki ekieamdh pozzoikmk, nafn rdketavaty mkturki
ekieamdh pozzoikmk, iy‛ksn, ff`s, iagdstomd amds or saiaek lugd or eog`amktaoms ol tndsd gktdrakis, lorgamf tdrmkry
or quktdrmkry edgdmtataous `idmhs, as mot prona`atdh `y tnd rdeoggdmhktaoms ol Xk`id K.8 kmh Xk`id K.4. Vndrd
tndsd khhataomki gktdrakis krd usdh tndy krd mot eomsahdrdh ks pkrt ol tnd edgdmt eomtdmt kmh ho mot eomtra`utd
to tnd w/e rktao umidss tndy krd snowm to `d hdgomstrk`iy dquavkidmt usamf tnd dquavkidmt eomerdtd pdrlorgkmed
pdrlorgkmed
eomedpt (DERE) ks favdm am @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1.
Xnd tdrg pozzoikmk rdldrs to datndr mkturki pozzoikmk or mkturki ekieamdh pozzoikmk eomlorgamf to @U ><;4-; or
nafn rdketavaty mkturki ekieamdh pozzoikmk eomlorgamf to @U ><;4-0. 
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Hdtkais ol tnd edgdmts kmh eog`amktaoms rdeoggdmhdh
rdeoggdmhdh am tndsd tk`ids krd favdm am Xk`id K.<.
K.<. Am
khhataom to tndsd edgdmts kmh eog`amktaoms, tndrd krd otndrs tnkt nkvd spdeakiast usds or lor wnaen
dxpdradmed ol tndar usd am tnd TC as iagatdh. Mo spdeaae fuahkmed om tnd kppiaektaom ol tndsd edgdmts
kmh eog`amktaoms as provahdh am tnas @ratasn Utkmhkrh. Uuen edgdmts krd mot pdrgattdh to `d usdh `y
k prohuedr dxedpt wndrd tndy krd spdeaadh or kfrddh.
Xk`id K.6 eomtkams rdeoggdmhdh gamagug edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom eomtdmts lor gkxagug
kffrdfktd sazds otndr tnkm 02 gg.
Xnd provasaoms favdm am Xk`id K.8 kmh Xk`id K.4 lor tnd ^U-dxposurds krd khdquktd to eovdr kssoeaktdh
morgki TC sdk wktdr kttkec om tnd eomerdtd. Xnd provasaoms favdm am Xk`id K.8 kmh Xk`id K.4 ho mot
tkcd keeoumt ol kmy kssoeaktdh lrddzd-tnkw rdquardgdmts
rdquardgdmts (sdd K.8.5), kffrdssavd endgaekis otndr tnkm
sdk wktdr (sdd K.8.4) or k`rksaom (mo fuahkmed provahdh am tnas @ratasn Utkmhkrh).
0>
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@PAXAUN UXKMH
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Xnd usd ol tndsd `rokh hdsafmktaoms as sulaea
sulaeadmt
dmt lor gost kppiaektaoms. Vndrd k gord
iagatdh rkmfd ol edgdmt or eog`amktaoms typds as rdquardh, sdidet lrog tnd motktaoms favdm am
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Xk`id ;.
E)
Vndm AAK or AAK‛H as spdeaadh, EDG A kmh saiaek lugd gky `d eog`amdh am tnd eomerdtd gaxdr usamf tnd
c-vkiud eomedpt3 sdd @U DM 02<:02;5 +K;:02;<, 4.0.4.0.5.
H)
Gkxagug iagdstomd eomtdmt 02%.
D)
Vndrd AAAK as spdeaadh,
spdeaadh, AAAK+UP gky `d usdh.
usdh.
L)
’+UP‗ amhaektds khhataomki rdstraetaoms om tnd endgaeki eogposataom ol edgdmt or ff`s rdiktdh to suilktd
rdsastkmed. Udd @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Xk`id ;, lootmotd F.
5<
F)
Vndrd AAA@ as spdeaadh, AAA@+UP gky `d
`d usdh.
N)
A\K edgdmts kmh eog`amktaoms watn pozzoikmk snouih `d eikssaadh ks AA‛R or AA‛[.
A)
A\K edgdmts kmh eog`amktaoms watn k saiaedous iy ksn snouih `d eikssaadh ks AA‛\.
AA‛\.
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
PDUDP\DH
@PAXAUN UXKMH
UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xk`id K.6 ‘ Gamagug edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom eomtdmts watn gkxagug kffrdfktd sazds otndr tnkm 02 gg
Iagatamf vkiuds favdm lor 02 gg gkxagug
Gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd
kffrdfktd sazd
Gkxagug w/e
Gamagug edgdmt or
≤82 gg
; 8 gg
;2 gg
5
rktao
eog`amktaom eomtdmt cf/g
2.62
082
082
0<2
0>2
2.<4
0<2
082
0>2
522
2.<2
522
0>2
502
582
2.<2
0>2
0<2
522
502
2.44
522
0>2
502
582
502
522
582
5<2
502
522
582
5<2
582
502
5<2
5>2
582
502
5<2
5<2
5<2
582
5>2
5>2
2.82
5>2
5<2
5>2
5>2
2.54
5>2
5>2
5>2
5>2
2.42
2.84
Xnd spdeaaektaoms lor tnd PE‛sdrads ol hdsafmktdh eomerdtds ameiuhd rdquardgdmts
rdquardgdmts lor gkxagug
w/e rktao kmh gamagug edgdmt or eog`amktaom eomtdmt, wnaen gkcds spdeaaektaom dksadr kmh
eogpidtd. Nowdvdr, lor hdsafmdh eomerdtd, eomlorgaty to tnd rdeoggdmhdh eogprdssavd strdmftn
eikss hods mot mdedsskraiy dmsurd eomlorgaty to rdquardgdmts lor gkxagug w/e rktao or gamagug
edgdmt or eog`amktaom eomtdmt. Al k gkxagug w/e rktao or gamagug edgdmt eomtdmt as rdquardh, at
snouih `d spdeaadh. Lkaiurd to spdealy gdkms tnkt tndrd as mo rdquardgdmt, ks mdatndr @U DM 02< mor
@U >422-0 nkvd hdlkuit vkiuds lor hdsafmdh eomerdtd. Xnd `ksae rdquardgdmts hdtkaidh am 8.5 wdrd
sdidetdh to kvoah tnas potdmtaki hdaeadmey.
Gohdis to prdhaet eomerdtd rdquardgdmts lor iomf-iald strueturds am eniorahd dmvaromgdmts ho mot favd
ahdmtaeki prdhaetaoms, kmh dxtrkpoiktamf pdrlorgkmed lrog dxastamf strueturds kiso nks gkmy prketaeki
pro`idgs. Eomsdqudmtiy tndrd as k hdfrdd ol umedrtkamty watn tnd rdeoggdmhktaoms lor km amtdmhdh
worcamf iald ol kt idkst ;22 ydkrs am tnd eniorahd (^H) kmh sdk wktdr (^U) dmvaromgdmts. Pdiakmed
soidiy om eovdr kmh eomerdtd qukiaty gafnt mot `d tnd gost deomogae soiutaom. Am tndsd satuktaoms,
eomsahdrktaom gky `d favdm to usamf otndr tdenmaquds suen ks stkamidss stddi or mom-ldrrous
rdamloredgdmt, `krradrs, eoktamfs kmh eorrosaom amna`ators, `ut tndsd tdenmaquds kiso nkvd tndar
rdamloredgdmt,
umedrtkamtads. Lor fuahkmed om tndsd tdenmaquds sdd spdeakiast iatdrkturd, d.f. Eomerdtd Uoeadty
Xdenmaeki Pdport <; S<
S <W.
Xnd eomerdtd eniorahd eikss (tnd mug`dr am tnd eikssaaektaom `damf tnd gkxagug eniorahd aom `y
gkss ol edgdmt or eog`amktaom) mddhs to `d spdeaadh lor prdsera`dh eomerdtd, kmh lor hdsafmktdh kmh
hdsafmdh eomerdtd wndm tnd hdlkuit eniorahd eikss hods mot kppiy.
Xk`id K.> favds rdeoggdmhdh eniorahd eikssds lor pkrtaeuikr eomerdtd usds eomtkamamf rdamloreamf
stddi. Mo fuahkmed as favdm lor fkivkmazdh rdamloreamf stddi, dpoxy-eoktdh rdamloreamf stddi, eorrosaom
rdsastkmt rdamloreamf stddi or kmy mom-stddi rdamloredgdmt.
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Xk`id K.> ‘ Pdeoggdmhdh eniorahd eikssds lor eomerdtd eomtkamamf stddi rdamloredgdmt or nafn tdmsaid stddi ward or
strkmh lor prdstrdssamf
Eomerdtd usd
Eniorahd eikss
Gkxagug eniorahd aom
eomtdmt (% gkss ol
edgdmt or eog`amktaom)
Rrd-tdmsaomdh prd-strdssdh eomerdtd
EA 2,;2
2.;2
EA 2,52
2.52
EA 2,82
2.82
Ndkt-eurdh eomerdtd eomtkamamf stddi rdamloredgdmt or otndr
dg`dhhdh gdtki
Mom ndkt-eurdh eomerdtd eomtkamamf stddi rdamloredgdmt
or otndr dg`dhhdh gdtki tnkt as su`jdetdh to safmaaekmt
kgoumts ol dxtdrmki eniorahd, suen ks am ^U or ^H dxposurd
eikssds
Mom ndkt-eurdh eomerdtd eomtkamamf stddi rdamloredgdmt
su`jdet to ^E dxposurd eikssds
Rost-tdmsaomdh eomerdtd am ^E; dxposurd eikssK), d.f. amtdrmki
post‛tdmsaomdh
post‛tdmsaom
dh olaed eomstruetaom
Tmrdamloredh eomerdtd eomtkamamf mo dg`dhhdh gdtki otndr EA ;,2
;.2
tnkm eorrosaom-rdsastkmt ialtamf hdvaeds
K)
Mo fuahkmed as favdm
favdm lor post-tdmsaomd
post-tdmsaomdh
h prd-strdssdh eomerdtd am otndr dxposurd eikssds, or lor
um`oumhdh prd-strdssdh eomerdtd. Xnd kppropraktd eniorahd eikss hdpdmhs om tnd pkrtaeuikr dxposurd,
typd ol strueturd kmh eomstruetaom gdtnoh.
Xnd gdtnohs lor gdksuramf tnd eniorahd eomtdmt ol tnd eomstatudmt gktdrakis lor eomerdt
eomerdtd
d krd
spdeaadh am @U >422‛0:02;4+K0:02;1, 4.5 kmh tnd gdtnoh ol hdtdrgamamf tnd eniorahd
eomtdmt ol lrdsn eomerdtd as spdeaadh am @U DM 02<:02;5 +K;:02;<, 4.0.>.
K.8.5
Eomerdtd propdrtads kmh iagatamf vkiuds to rdsast lrddzd‛tnkw kttkec
Xk`id K.1 favds eomerdtd propdrtads kmh iagatamf vkiuds to rdsast tnd ^L dxposurd eikssds. Xndsd
rdeoggdmhdh eomerdtd qukiatads krd suatk`id lor km amtdmhdh worcamf iald ol `otn ’kt idkst 42 ydkrs‗
kmh ’kt idkst ;22 ydkrs‗.
Am dxposurd eikssds ^H0, ^H5, ^U;, ^U0 kmh ^U5, Xk`id K.8 kmh Xk`id K.4 pdrgat k rdikxktaom ol tnd
rdeoggdmhdh gamagug eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss lor eorrosaom amhuedh `y eniorahds to E0>/54 lor
^L0 or ^L8 wndrd tnd eomerdtd as to `d kar dmtrkamdh am keeorhkmed watn Xk`id K.1.
K.1.
K.8.8
Eomerdtd lor pkvdgdmts kmh nkrhstkmhamfs
Gost dxtdrmki pkvdgdmts kmh nkrhstkmhamfs krd su`jdet to ^L8 dxposurd. Vndm spdealyamf eomerdtd
lor pkvdgdmts kmh nkrhstkmhamfs, eomsahdrktaom snouih `d favdm to sdidetamf tnd kar-dmtrkamdh
optaom hud to ats supdraor lrddzd‛tnkw rdsastkmed. Nowdvdr, tndrd gky `d prketaeki halaeuitads watn
dmtrkamamf kar amto eomerdtd watn k eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss ol E54/84 or nafndr.
Rkvdgdmts kmh nkrhstkmhamfs krd oltdm hdsafmdh lor k snortdr amtdmhdh worcamf iald tnkm tnd ’kt
idkst 42 ydkrs‗ fuahkmed provahdh am tnas @ratasn Utkmhkrh. Eomsahdrktaom gky `d favdm to rdikxamf tnd
rdeoggdmhktaoms am Xk`id K.8,
K.8, `ut tnd rdeoggdmhktaoms
rdeoggdmhktaoms am Xk`id K.1 snouih mot `d rdikxdh.
Lor ndkvy huty dxtdrmki pkvamf tnd rdeoggdmhdh siugp eikss as U5 `ut hdpdmhamf om tnd krdk ol
tnd pkvdgdmt, gdtnoh ol pikeamf, eogpketaom, amasnamf kmh supdrvasaom at gafnt `d kppropraktd to
spdealy k halldrdmt siugp eikss, d.f. U0 or U;.
Xnas stkmhkrh hods mot provahd kmy fuahkmed om now to kenadvd k`rksaom or scah-rdsastkmt surlkeds.
Lor hdtkaidh fuahkmed, spdeaae to pkvdgdmts kmh nkrhstkmhamfs, sdd spdeakiast iatdrkturd, d.f. Eomerdtd
Uoeadty Xdenmaeki Pdport << S6
S 6W.
5>
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
PDUDP\DH
@PAXAUN UXKMH
UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xk`id K.1 ‘ Iagatamf vkiuds lor eogposataom kmh propdrtads ol eomerdtd to rdsast lrddzamf kmh tnkwamf (^L dxposurds)
Dxposurd
Gam.
Gkx.
Gam. kar eomtdmtK)kmh gam. edgdmt or
eikss
strdmftn
w/e
eog`amktaom eomtdmt (cf/g5) lor gkx. rdquardgdmts eog`amktaoms
hdsafmktdh
eikss
rktao
kffrdfktd sazd
eomerdtd
50 gg
02 gg
;8 gg
;2 gg
8.2
8.4
4.4
<.4
0<2
0>2
522
502
‘
‘
‘
‘
0<2
0>2
522
502
8.2
8.4
4.4
<.4
0<2
0>2
522
502
‘
‘
‘
‘
0>2
522
502
582
8.2
8.4
4.4
<.4
0<2
0>2
522
502
Otndr
Edgdmts kmh
Kitdrmktavd
Kitdrmktav
d
or 82
gg
E04/52
^L;
E0>/54 or
2.<2
2.<2
IE0>/5;
E04/52
^L0
E50/82 or
2.<2
2.44
IE50/54
E04/52
2.<2
‘
Kii am Xk`id K.<
RK\; kmh
PE0>/54
‘
‘
Kii am Xk`id K.<
RK\; kmh
PE50/82
‘
Lrddzd-tnkw
Kii am Xk`id K.<
RK\; kmh
rdsastamf
dxeiuhamf
PE82/42^L
kffrdfktds
@)
edgdmt kmh
eog`amktaom
eog`amktaom

s A\@-\, A\@-R or
A\@-[
A\@-[

^L5
E82/42 or
2.84
IE82/88
E0>/54
2.44
‘
‘
‘
‘
502
582
5<2
5<2
8.2
8.4
4.4
<.4
0>2
522
502
582
Lrddzd-tnkw
KiiE) am Xk`id K.<
RK\;H) kmh
rdsastamf
dxeiuhamf
PE82/42^L
PE82/42^L

kffrdfktds
@)
edgdmt kmh
eog`amktaom
eog`amktaom

s A\@-\, A\@-R or
A\@-[
A\@-[

^L8
E82/42 or
IE82/88
2.84
‘
‘
‘
‘
502
582
5<2
5<2
K)
Udd @U >422-0:02;4+
>422-0:02;4+
K0:02;1
K0:02;1
, 8.4 lor rdquardgdmts rdiktamf to tnd usd ol kar-dmtrkamamf khgaxturds.
@)
Udd K.6.< kmh @U >422-0:02;4+
>422-0:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
, 8.5.0
8.5.0..
E)
Edgdmts or eog`amktaoms
eog`amktaoms eomtkamamf gord tnkm
tnkm k gkss lrketaom
lrketaom ol 44% ff`s gafnt mot `d suatk`id
suatk`id lor tnd wdkramf
wdkramf surlkeds ol
pkvdgdmt eomerdtd
eomerdtd hud to tnd possa`aiaty ol surlked sekiamf am tnd top ldw gaiiagdtrds.
H)
Lor dxtdrmki pkvdgdmts RK\0 as rdeoggdmhdh. Udd K.8.8 lor lurtndr fuahkmed.
fuahkmed.
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
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© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202 KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
PDUDP\DH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
K.8.4
51
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Eomerdtd propdrtads kmh iagatamf vkiuds to rdsast endgaeki kttkec
Lrog tnd KEDE eikssaaektaom (sdd Xk`id K.0),
K.0), tnd amtdmhdh worcamf iald kmh tnd nyhrkuiae
frkhadmt, tnd qukiaty ol eomerdtd, dxprdssdh
dxprdssdh ks k hdsafm endgaeki eikss (HE-eikss), kmh khhataomki
protdetavd gdksurd (KRG) snouih `d sdidetdh usamf Xk`id K.;2.
K.;2. Xnd KRGs krd iastdh am Xk`id K.;;.
K.;;.
Xk`id K.;2 kiso favds iowdst mogamki eovdr rdeoggdmhdh am tnd Mktaomki Kmmdx to @U DM ;110-;-;.
@PD Updeaki Hafdst ; S;
S;W favds luii fuahkmed tnkt kahs tnd sdidetaom ol tnd HE-eikss kmh tnd rdidvkm
rdidvkmtt
KRG. Xnd HE‛eikss or (LMH) hdsafmktdh eomerdtd spdeaadh to tnd prohuedr snouih ameiuhd kmy
khjustgdmts ks tnd rdsuit ol kppiyamf KRG; (dmnkmedh eomerdtd qukiaty).
Xk`id K.;2 ‘ Udidetaom ol tnd mogamki eovdr kmh HE-eikss or hdsafmktdh eomerdtd kmh KRG lor am-satu eomerdtd
didgdmtsK) am eomtket watn tnd
t nd froumh wndrd tnd nyhrkuiae frkhadmt hud to froumhwktdr as avd or idss @)E)H)
KEDE-eikss
KE-;s, KE-;
Iowd
Io
wdst
st mog
mogamk
amkii
Amtdmh
Amt
dmhdh
dh wo
worca
rcamf
mf ial
iald
dL)
eovdrD), gg
Kt idkst 42 ydkrs
ydkrsF) N)
Kt idkst ;22 ydkrs
ydkrs
(04 + Θe)
HE-; (PE04/52 al
HE-; (PE04/52 al rdamloredh)
rdamloredh)
KE-0s, KE-0
(04 + Θe)
HE-0 (LMH0)
HE-0 (LMH0)
KE-0z
(04 + Θe)
HE-0z (LMH0Z)
HE-0z (LMH0Z)
KE-5s
(04 + Θe)
HE-5 (LMH5)
HE-5 (LMH5)
KE-5z
(04 + Θe)
HE-5z (LMH5Z)
HE-5z (LMH5Z)
KE-5
(04 + Θe)
HE-5 (LMH5)
HE-5 + omd KRG ol enoaed, LMH5 + omd
KRG ol enoaed, HE-8 or LMH8
KE-8s
(04 + Θe)
HE-8 (LMH8)
HE-8 (LMH8)
KE-8z
(04 + Θe)
HE-8z (LMH8Z)
HE-8z (LMH8Z)
KE-8
(04 + Θe)
HE-8 (LMH8)
HE-8 + omd KRG lrog KRG0 to KRG4, or
LMH8 + omd KRG lrog KRG0 to KRG4
KE-8gs
(04 + Θe)
HE-8g (LMH8G)
HE-8g (LMH8G)
KE-8g
(04 + Θe)
HE-8g (LMH8G)
HE-8g + omd KRG lrog KRG0 to KRG4,
or LMH8G + omd KRG lrog
KRG0 to KRG4
A)
KE-4z
(04 + Θe)
HE-8z (LMH8Z) + KRG5
HE-8z (LMH8Z) + KRG5A)
KE-4
(04 + Θe)
HE-8 (LMH8) + KRG5A)
HE-8 (LMH8) + KRG5A)
KE-4g
(04 + Θe)
HE-8g (LMH8G) + KRG5A)
HE-8g (LMH8G) + KRG5A)
82
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UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202 KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
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@PAXAUN UXKMH
UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xk`id K.;2 (eomtamudh)
KEDE-eikss
Iowd
Io
wdst
st mog
mogamk
amkii
Amtdmh
Amt
dmhdh
dh wo
worca
rcamf
mf ial
iald
dL)
eovdrD), gg
Kt idkst 42 ydkrs
ydkrsF) N)
Kt idkst ;22 ydkrs
ydkrs
K)
Lor fuahkmed om prdekst eomerdtd prohuets, sdd @PD Updeaki Hafdst ; S;
S;W.
@)
Vndrd tnd nyhrkuiae frkhadmt keross k eomerdtd didgdmt as frdktdr tnkm 4, omd stdp am HE-eikss or omd
KRG ovdr kmh k`ovd tnd mug`dr amhaektdh am tnd Xk`id snouih `d kppiadh dxedpt wndrd tnd orafamki
provasaoms ameiuhdh KRG5. Vndrd KRG5 as kirdkhy rdquardh, or nks `ddm sdidetdh, km khhataomki KRG as
mot mdedsskry.
E)
K sdetaom tnaecmdss ol ;82 gg or idss snouih `d kvoahdh
kvoahdh am am-satu eomstruetaom
eomstrueta om `ut wndrd tnas as mot
prketaek`id, kppiy omd stdp nafndr HE-eikss (hdsafmktdh eomerdtd) or km khhataomki KRG dxedpt wndrd tnd
orafamki provasaoms ameiuhdh KRG5. Vndrd KRG5 as kirdkhy rdquardh, or nks `ddm sdidetdh, km khhataomki
KRG as mot mdedsskry.
H)
Vndrd k sdetaom tnaecmdss frdktdr tnkm 842 gg as usdh kmh sogd surlked endgaeki kttkec as keedptk`i
keedptk`id,
d,
k rdikxktaom ol omd stdp am HE-eikss (hdsafmktdh eomerdtd) gky `d kppiadh, wnaist rdtkamamf kmy
rdquardgdmt lor KRG. Lor rdamloredh eomerdtd, tnd eovdr snouih `d sulaeadmtiy tnaec to kiiow lor
dstagktdh surlked hdfrkhktaom huramf tnd amtdmhdh worcamf iald.
D)
Xnd gamagug kiiowkmed lor hdvaktaom, Θe, snouih `d kt idkst ;4 gg lor eomerdtd to `d ekst kfkamst
`iamhamf or prdpkrdh froumh kmh kt idkst 42 gg lor eomerdtd to `d ekst hardetiy kfkamst soai. Lor
eomerdtd amatakiiy ekst kfkamst lorgworc `dlord eogamf amto eomtket watn tnd froumh tnas kiiowkmed as
typaekiiy 4 gg to ;4 gg. Vndrd tnd froumh eomtkams eniorahds, tnd mogamki eovdr snouih eogprasd tnd
rdeoggdmhdh gamagug eovdr lor tnd kssoeaktdh ^H or ^U eikss pius km tnd kiiowkmed lor hdvaktaom, Θe,
kmh tnd gord omdrous iagatamf vkiuds lor tnd eomerdtd snouih `d sdidetdh.
L)
Hdsafmktdh eomerdtd eikssds krd favdm am pkrdmtndsds.
F)
Loumhktaoms ol iow-rasd nousamf tnkt nks km amtdmhdh worcamf iald ol ’kt idkst ;22 ydkrs‗ gky `d
eomstruetdh watn eomerdtd sdidetdh lrog tnd eoiugm ndkhdh ’kt idkst 42 ydkrs‗.
N)
Utrueturds
Utruetu
rds watn km amtdmhdh worcamf iald ol ’kt idkst 42 ydkrs‗ `ut lor wnaen tnd eomsdqudmeds ol lkaiurd
wouih `d rdiktavdiy sdraous, snouih `d eikssdh ks nkvamf km amtdmhdh worcamf iald ol ’kt idkst ;22 ydkrs‗
lor tnd sdidetaom ol tnd HE-eikss (hdsafmktdh eomerdtd) kmh KRG.
A)
Vndrd KRG5 as mot prketaeki, sdidet km kitdrmktavd KRG.
Xk`id K.;; ‘ Khhataomki protdetavd gdksurds (KRGs)
Optaom eohd
KRG
KRG;
Dmnkmedh eomerdtd qukiaty
KRG0
Tsd ol eomtroiidh pdrgdk`aiaty lorgworc
KRG5
Rrovahd surlked protdetaom
KRG8
Rrovahd skeraaeaki ikydr
KRG4
Khhrdss hrkamkfd ol satd
Xk`id K.;0 favds hdtkais ol tnd iagatamf vkiuds kssoeaktdh watn tnd spdeaaektaom ol tnd HE‛eikss. Xnd
rdeoggdmhktaoms am Xk`id K.;0 krd khdquktd to rdsast ekr`omktaom-amhuedh eorrosaom (^E0 dxposurd
eikss) am luiiy `uradh rdamloredh eomerdtd. Xnd rdeoggdmhktaoms am Xk`id K.;0 lor HE-0 kmh nafndr
eikssds ho mot ameiuhd k eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss kmh tnas mddhs to `d khhdh to k hdsafmdh eomerdtd
spdeaaektaom `ksdh om mddhs otndr tnkm hurk`aiaty. Kitdrmktavdiy `y spdealyamf tnd dquavkidmt LMH
hdsafmktdh eomerdtd, tnd eomerdtd as suppiadh watn k gamagug eogprdssavd strdmftn ol E04/52. Al,
lor strueturki rdksoms, k nafndr eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss as mddhdh, tnd hdsafmdh eomerdtd gdtnoh
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202 KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
PDUDP\DH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
8;
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
ol spdeaaektaom snouih `d usdh. Am fdmdrki, luiiy `uradh eomerdtd am tnd TC mddh mot `d hdsafmdh to `d
lrddzd-tnkw rdsastamf.
Otndr tnkm lor `rkecasn wktdr (sdd Xk`id K.0,
K.0, lootmotd D), tnd rdeoggdmh
rdeoggdmhktaoms
ktaoms am Xk`id K.;0 ho
mot tkcd keeoumt ol eomhataoms wndrd eniorahds krd prdsdmt am tnd soai or lrddzd-tnkw rdsastkmed as
rdquardh. Am tndsd satuktaoms tnd rdeoggdmhktaoms favdm am Xk`id K.;0 nkvd to `d eogpkrdh watn tnd
rdeoggdmhktaoms favdm am Xk`id K.8 or Xk`id K.4 lor rdsastkmed to eniorahd-amhuedh eorrosaom kmh/or
Xk`id K.1 lor lrddzd-tnkw rdsastkmed, kmh tnd gost omdrous vkiuds, d.f. nafndst mogamki eovdr, iowdst
gkxagug w/e rktao, nkvd to `d sdidetdh kmh spdeaadh.
Vndrd tnd rdeoggdmhktaoms favdm lor HE‛0 to HE‛8g eomtroi tnd eomerdtd spdeaaektaom, tnd HE‛eikss
snouih `d spdeaadh kmh mot tnd iagatamf vkiuds. Xnas kpproken to spdeaaektaom kiiows prohuedrs
prohuedrs
to usd tnd edgdmts kmh eog`amktaoms tndy stoec to prohued eomerdtd ol tnd rdquardh hurk`aiaty.
Am kii eksds, at as mdedsskry to spdealy tnd eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss kmh kmy otndr kppropraktd
rdquardgdmts. Kitdrmktavdiy, wndrd k eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss ol E04/52 as khdquktd, km dquavkidmt
LMH hdsafmktdh eomerdtd gky `d spdeaadh.
Xk`id K.;0 ‘ Iagatamf vkiuds ol eogposataom kmh propdrtads lor eomerdtd wndrd k HE‛eikss as spdeaadh
HE-eikss Gkx.
w/e
Gam. edgdmt or eog`amktaom eomtdmt
eomtdmt
5
(cf/g ) lor gkx. kffrdfkt
kffrdfktd
d sazd
Edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom
Froupamf
typds
usdh am @PD
rktao
HE-;K)
UH;:0224 S;
S;W
≤82 gg
02 gg
;8 gg
;2 gg
‘
‘
‘
‘
‘
Kii am Xk`id K.<
K to F
2.44
522
502
582
5<2
AA@-R+UP, AA@-[+UP,
H, D, L
AA@-\+UP, AAAK+UP,
AAAK+UP, AAA@+UP,
A\@-R, A\@-[,
A\@-[, A\@-\
HE-0
2.42
502
582
5<2
5>2
EDG A, EDG A-UP 2,
K, F
EDG A-UP 5,
5, AAK-H, AAKR, AAK-[, AAK-U, AAK-\, AA@-R,
AA@-[,
AA@-[,
 AA@-U, AA@-\, AAAK, AAA@
2.84
582
5<2
5>2
5>2
AAK‛I or II ≤80,4
≤80,4, AAK-G,
@
AA@-G
AA@-G

2.82
5<2
5>2
5>2
5>2
AAK-I or II 50,4
50,4, AAK-G, AA@-
E
G
HE-0z
2.44
522
502
582
5<2
Kii am Xk`id K.<
K to F
HE-5
2.42
2.84
502
582
582
5<2
5<2
5>2
5>2
5>2
AAA@+UP
A\@-R, A\@-[,
A\@-[, A\@-\
L
D
2.82
5<2
5>2
5>2
5>2
AA@-R+UP, AA@-[+UP,
AA@-[+UP,
H, F
AA@-\+UP, AAAK+UP,
EDG A-UP 2, EDG A-UP 5
5
HE-5z
HE-8
2.42
502
582
5<2
5>2
Kii am Xk`id K.<
K to F
2.84
582
5<2
5>2
5>2
AAA@+UP
L
2.82
5<2
5>2
5>2
5>2
A\@-R, A\@-[,
A\@-[, A\@-\
D
2.54
5>2
5>2
5>2
5>2
AA@-R+UP, A\@-[,
A\@-[,
H, F
AA@-\+UP, AAAK+UP,
EDG A-UP 2, EDG A-UP 5
5
HE-8z
2.84
582
5<2
5>2
5>2
Kii am Xk`id K.<
K to F
HE-8g
2.84
582
5<2
5>2
5>2
AAA@+UP
L
K)
Al tnd eomerdtd as rdamloredh
rdamloredh or eomtkams dg`dhhdh gdtki, tnd gamagug
gamagug eomerdtd qukiaty lor 02 gg
gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd as E04/52, 2.<4, 0<2 or hdsafmktdh eomerdtd PE04/52.
80
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@PAXAUN UXKMH
UXKMHKPH
KPH
K.8.<
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Fuahkmed om tnd sdidetaom ol eomerdtd dxposdh to sdk wktdr
Vndrd eomerdtd as to `d am eomtket watn sdk wktdr, at mddhs to `d ol k sulaeadmt qukiaty to rdsast
sdk wktdr kttkec. Xnd rdeoggdmhktaoms to rdsast rdamloredgdmt eorrosaom amhuedh `y sdk wktdr
(sdd Xk`id K.8 kmh Xk`id K.4)
K.4) provahd eomerdtds watn khdquktd rdsastkmed to tnd endgaeki kttkec
om tnd eomerdtd `y sdk wktdr. Vndrd umrdamloredh eomerdtd as to `d am eomtket watn sdk wktdr, tnd
gkxagug w/e rktao snouih mot `d gord tnkm kmh gamagug edgdmt or eog`amktaom eomtdmt snouih
`d mot idss tnkm tnkt favdm am Xk`id K.;5.
K.;5.
Lor tnd kvoahkmed ol hdtdraorktaom hud to suilktds watnam tnd orafamki eomerdtd, sdd K.6.4 kmh K.>.0.
Lor tnd kvoahkmed ol hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek rdketaom, sdd K.>.;. Iagatamf vkiuds lor eogposataom kmh
propdrtads ol umrdamloredh eomerdtd su`jdet to sdk wktdr kmh k`rksaom krd favdm am @U <581-;-8.
Xk`id K.;5 ‘ Iagatamf vkiuds ol eogposataom lor umrdamlored
umrdamloredh
h eomerdtd am eomtket watn sdk wktdr
(dxposurd eikss ^KU)
Gkx.
w/e
Gam. edgdmt or eog`amktaom eomtdmt
Edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom typdsK)
5
(cf/g ) lor gkx. kffrdfktd sazd
Amhaektavd
eogprdssavd
rktao
strdmftn
eikss@)
2.44
≤82 gg
02 gg
;8 gg
;2 gg
0>2
522
502
582
EDGA, EDG A-UP 2, EDG A-UP 5,
(E0>/54)
AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U
2.44
0>2
522
502
582
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AA@-R+
(E04/52)
UP, AA@-[+UP, AA@-\+UP, AAAK,
AAAK+UP
2.44
0>2
522
502
582
AAA@, AAA@+UP, A\@-R, A\@-[,
(E02/04)
A\@-\
K)
Udd Xk`id K.<.
K.<.
@)
Xnas as km amhaektavd eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss kmh mot k rdeoggdmhdh gamagug eogprdssavd strdmftn
eikss lor hurk`aiaty3 sdd K.8.0.
K.8.6
Fuahkmed om tnd sdidetaom ol eomerdtd lor nousamf kmh otndr kppiaektaoms
Xk`id K.;8 provahds fuahkmed om tnd sdidetaom ol hdsafmktdh eomerdtd kmh stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh
eomerdtd am nousamf kmh otndr kppiaektaoms, tofdtndr watn k rdeoggdmhdh eomsastdmed eikss wndrd
kppiaek`id. Udd Xk`id K.5 lor rdamloredh eomerdtd kppiaektaoms ol hdsafmktdh eomerdtds. Xnd kssoeaktdh
eogprdssavd strdmftn eikssds, iagatamf vkiuds kmh hdlkuit siugp eikssds lor hdsafmktdh eomerdtd krd
favdm am Xk`id K.;4 kmh k suggkry ol tnd rdquardgdmts lor hdsafmktdh edgdmt-`oumh eomerdtd as
favdm am Xk`id K.;<.
K.;<. Lor stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd tnd eogprdssavd strdmftn eikssds favdm
am Xk`id K.;6 gky `d kssugdh lor strueturki hdsafm purposds. Xnd proportaoms ol stkmhkrhazdh
prdsera`dh eomerdtds wdrd sdidetdh to favd kssurkmed tnkt am gost eksds tndy prohued eomerdtd ol tnd
amhaektdh enkrketdrastae strdmftn. Nowdvdr, wndrd strdmftn or hurk`aiaty as agportkmt, k hdsafmktdh or
hdsafmdh eomerdtd snouih `d spdeaadh.
Otndr tnkm `iamhamf or sagaikr kppiaektaoms, stkmhkrhazdh
stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtds snouih mot `d usdh
wndrd tnd prdsdmed ol suilktds or otndr kffrdssavd endgaekis am tnd froumhwktdr, tnd froumh or
kmy khjkedmt gktdraki favd k KEDE eikssaaektaom nafndr tnkm KE‛; (sdd K.0.8). Lor gord kffrdssavd
suilktd or otndr kffrdssavd endgaeki eomhataoms, tnd eomerdtd snouih `d spdeaadh ks k hdsafmktdh
(LMH) eomerdtd al k E04/52 eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss as khdquktd, k hdsafmdh eomerdtd lor otndr
eogprdssavd strdmftn eikssds, or, al tndrd as mo eogprdssavd strdmftn rdquardgdmt, k prdsera`dh
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
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>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
85
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
eomerdtd. At snouih `d motdh tnkt stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd prohuedh usamf suilktd-rdsastamf
edgdmt as mot amtdmhdh to prohued suilktd-rdsastamf
suilktd-rdsastamf eomerdtd.
Ekst am-satu eomerdtd lor nousd hravds kmh sagaikr dxtdrmki krdks as iak`id to kttkec `y lrddzamf kmh
tnkwamf, wnaen as gkhd worsd `y tnd usd ol hd-aeamf skits. Vndrd tndsd eomhataoms krd iacdiy to oeeur,
at as rdeoggdmhdh tnkt tnd eomerdtd eomtkams dmtrkamdh kar. Kar dmtrkamgdmt as watnam tnd seopd ol
hdsafmktdh eomerdtds (sdd Xk`id K.;8)
K.;8) kmh hdsafmdh eomerdtd. Kar dmtrkamamf khgaxturds krd mot
pdrgattdh am stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh
prdsera`dh eomerdtd (sdd @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 1.0).
UX; kmh UX0 eomerdtd snouih mot `d spdeaadh wndrd tnd eomerdtd as to eomtkam rdamloredgdmt or
dg`dhhdh gdtki, ks tnd eniorahd eikss lor tndsd eomerdtds as Ei ;,2.
Xk`id K.;8 eomtkams rdeoggdmhktaoms lor `otn hdsafmktdh kmh stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtds.
Vndrd tnd spdeaadr wasnds to pdrgat k enoaed `dtwddm usamf datndr sgkii‛sekid gaxamf om satd or
rdkhy‛gaxdh
rdkhy
‛gaxdh eomerdtd, `otn kpprokends (ks kitdrmktav
kitdrmktavds)
ds) snouih `d ameiuhdh am tnd spdeaaektaom.
88
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PDUDP\DH
@PAXAUN UXKMH
UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xk`id K.;8 ‘ Fuahkmed om tnd sdidetaom ol hdsafmktdh kmh stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtd am nousamf kmh otndr
kppiaektaoms
KppiaektaomK) @)
Hdsafmktdh Utkmhkrhazdh Pdeoggdmhdh
eomerdtd
prdsera`dh
eomsastdmed eikss
eomerdtd
Tmrdamloredh loumhktaoms@)kmh kssoeaktdh worcs rdquaramf HE-; eomerdtd
@iamhamf kmh gkss eomerdtd aii
FDM;
UX0
U5E)
Utrap lootamfs
FDM;
UX0
U5E)
Gkss eomerdtd loumhktaoms
FDM;
UX0
U5E)
Xrdmen aii loumhktaoms
FDM;
UX0
U8
Hrkamkfd worcs to favd aggdhaktd support
FDM;
UX0
U;
Otndr hrkamkfd worcs
FDM;
UX0
U5E)
Ovdrsatd `diow suspdmhdh sik`s
FDM;
UX0
U5E)
Tmrdamloredh loumhktaoms rdquaramf HE-0 to HE-8 eomerdtd@)
HE-0
LMH0
M/K
U5E) H)
HE-0z
LMH0Z
M/K
U5E) H)
HE-5
LMH5
M/K
U5E) H)
HE-5z
LMH5Z
M/K
U5E) H)
HE-8
LMH8
M/K
U5E) H)
HE-8z
LMH8Z
M/K
U5E) H)
HE-8g
LMH8G
M/K
U5E) H)
FDM2
UX;
U;
FDM;
UX0
U0
FDM0
UX5
U0
PE0>/54
UX4
U0
FDM5
UX8
U0
Vdkramf surlked: iafnt loot kmh troiidy trklae
PE04/52
UX8
U0
Vdkramf surlked: fdmdrki amhustraki
PE50/82
M/K
U0
Vdkramf surlked: ndkvy amhustraki L)
PE82/42
M/K
U0
Nousd hravds kmh hogdstae pkrcamf
RK\;
M/K
U0E)
Ndkvy-huty dxtdrmki pkvamf watn ru``dr tyrd vdnaeids L)
RK\0
M/K
U5E) F)
Fdmdrki kppiaektaoms
Cdr` `dhhamf kmh `kecamf
Lioors
Nousd ioors watn mo dg`dhhdh gdtki
(sdd Motd 0 to 8.0.0)
• Rdrgkmdmt amasn to `d khhdh, d.f. k serddh or ioktamf
ioor
• Mo pdrgkmdmt amasn to `d khhdh, d.f. ekrpdtdh
Nousd kmh fkrkfd froumh lioor sik`s
Luiiy mogamkiiy rdamloredh, datndr froumh `dkramf,
suspdmhdh or ovdr su`‛ioor voahs
D)
Fkrkfd ioors mot hdsafmdh ks suspdmhdh kmh mot
rdamloredh
D)
Rkvamf kmh rokh`ksd
Edgdmt-`oumh eomerdtd, usdh lor loumhktaoms kmh rdamstktdgdmt ol opdmamfs am nafnwkys
Pdamstktamf `ksd (rokh`ksd) lor idxa`id/eogposatd
rokhs kmh lootwkys
E@;</02
M/K
M/K
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:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
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@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Xk`id K.;8 (eomtamudh)
KppiaektaomK) @)
Hdsafmktdh Utkmhkrhazdh Pdeoggdmhdh
eomerdtd
prdsera`dh
eomsastdmed eikss
eomerdtd
K)
Eomerdtd eomtkamamf dg`dhhdh gdtki snouih `d trdktdh ks rdamloredh. RK\0
RK\0 as suatk`id lor rdamloredh
froumh supportdh pkvdgdmts dxposurd eikss ^H5. Udd K.8.5.
@)
Udd Xk`id K.5 lor hdsafmktdh eomerdtds lor rdamloredh loumhktaoms kmh rdamloredh eomerdtd.
E)
Xnas as tnd hdlkuit siugp eikss lor tnas hdsafmktdh eomerdtd.
H)
Lor trdmen aii, tnd rdeoggdmhdh eomsastdmed eikss as U8.
D)
Udd MN@E Xdenmaeki Utkmhkrhs 0.; S>W.
L)
Lor dxtrdgd kppiaektaoms, d.f. loumhry ioors kmh `usy pu`iae rokhs, spdeakiast khvaed snouih `d soufnt.
F)
Hdpdmhs om
om gdtnoh ol pikeamf kmh amasnamf.
amasnamf.
8<
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@PAXAUN UXKMH
UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xk`id K.;4 ‘ Uuggkry ol rdquardgdmts lor hdsafmktdh eomerdtdsK)
Eomerdtd
Gam.
Hdlkuit Gkx.
Gam. edgdmt or
hdsafmktaom
strdmftn
siugp
w/e
eog`amktaom
eikss
eikss
rktao
eomtdmt (cf/g5)
Edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom typds
lor 02 gg gkx.
kffrdfktd
kffrdfkt
d sazd
FDM2
E</>
U5
‘
;02
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK,
A\@-R, A\@-[, A\@-\
FDM;
E>/;2
U5
‘
;>2
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK,
A\@-R, A\@-[, A\@-\
FDM0
E;0/;4
U5
‘
022
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK,
A\@-R, A\@-[, A\@-\
FDM5
E;</02
U5
‘
002
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK,
A\@-R, A\@-[, A\@-\
PE02/04
E02/04
U5
2.62
082
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK,
A\@-R, A\@-[, A\@-\
PE04/52
E04/52
U5
2.<4
0<2
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK,
A\@-R @), A\@-[ @), A\@-\@)
PE0>/54
E0>/54
U5
2.<2
0>2
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK,
A\@-R @), A\@-[ @), A\@-\@)
PE52/56
E52/56
U5
2.44
522
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK,
A\@-R @), A\@-[ @), A\@-\@)
PE50/82
E50/82
U5
2.44
522
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK,
A\@-R @), A\@-[ @), A\@-\@)
PE54/84
E54/84
U5
2.42
502
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK,
A\@-R @), A\@-[ @), A\@-\@)
PE82/42
E82/42
U5
2.84
582
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK,
A\@-R @), A\@-[ @), A\@-\@)
PE82/42^L
E82/42
U5
2.84
582
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAKE)
RK\;
E0>/54H)
U0
2.44
522
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAKE)
RK\0
E50/82H)
U5
2.84
582
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAKE)
LMH0
2.44
502
AA@-R+UP, AA@-[+UP, AA@-\+UP,
AAAK+UP, AAA@+UP, A\@-\
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
PDUDP\DH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
86
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Xk`id K.;4 (eomtamudh)
Eomerdtd
Gam.
Hdlkuit Gkx.
Gam. edgdmt or
hdsafmktaom
strdmftn
siugp
w/e
eog`amktaom
eikss
eikss
rktao
eomtdmt (cf/g5)
Edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom typds
lor 02 gg gkx.
kffrdfktd
kffrdfkt
d sazd
E04/52
LMH0Z
LMH5
LMH5Z
LMH8
E04/52
E04/52
E04/52
E04/52
U5
U5
U5
U5
U5
2.42
582
EDG A, EDG A-UP 2, EDG A-UP 5,
AA-U, AA-R, AA-[, AA-\, AAAK, AAA@
2..84
2
5<2
AAK-I or II, AA@-Geikss 80,4
2..82
2
5>2
AAK-I or II, AA@-G eikss 50,4
2.44
502
Kii am Xk`id K.<
2..42
2
582
AAA@+UP
2.84
5<2
A\@-R, A\@-[, A\@-\
2..82
2
5>2
AA@-R+UP, AA@-\+UP, AAAK+UP,
EDG A-UP 2, EDG A-UP 5
2.42
582
Kii am Xk`id K.<
2..84
2
5<2
AAA@+UP
2.82
5>2
A\@-R, A\@-[, A\@-\
2..54
2
5>2
AA@-R+UP, AA@-[+UP,
AA@-\+UP, AAAK+UP, EDG A-UP 2,
EDG A-UP 5
LMH8Z
E04/52
U5
2.84
5<2
Kii am Xk`id K.<
LMH8G
E04/52
U5
2.84
5<2
AAA@+UP
K)
Udd @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Eikusd < lor tnd luii sdt ol rdquardgdmts lor hdsafmktdh eomerdtds.
@)
Omiy al spdeaae
spdeaaekiiy
kiiy pdrgattdh umhdr 8.0.5k).
E)
Vatn k gkxagug proportaom ol ff`s ol 44% umidss k nafndr proportaom as spdeaaekiiy pdrgattdh am
keeorhkmed watn 8.0.5k).
H)
Xnd eomerdtd snkii eomtkam km kar-dmtrkamamf khgaxturd to favd k gamagug kar eomtdmt `y
`y voiugd
ol 8.2%, 8.4%, 4.4% or <.4% watn kffrdfktd ol 82 gg, 02 gg, ;8 gg, kmh ;2 gg gkxagug kffrdfktd
sazd rdspdetavdiy kt hdiavdry.
Xk`id K.;< ‘ Uuggkry ol rdquardgdmts lor hdsafmktdh edgdmt-`oumh eomerdtd
Eomerdtd
hdsafmktaom
Gam. strdmftn
eikss
K)
Gam. edgdmt or
Edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom typd
eog`amktaom
eomtdmt@)%
E@</>
E</>
5
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK, A\@-R,
A\@-[, A\@-\
E@>/;2
E>/;2
5
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK, A\@-R,
A\@-[, A\@-\
E@;0/;4
E;0/;4
5
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK, A\@-R,
A\@-[, A\@-\
8>
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UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
PDUDP\DH
@PAXAUN UXKMH
UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xk`id K.;< (eomtamudh)
Eomerdtd
hdsafmktaom
Gam. strdmftn
Gam. edgdmt or
K)
eikss
Edgdmt kmh eog`amktaom typd
eog`amktaom
eomtdmt@)%
E@;</02
E;</02
5
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK, A\@-R,
A\@-[, A\@-\
E@02/04
E02/04
5
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK, A\@-R,
A\@-[, A\@-\
E@04/52
E04/52
5
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK, A\@-R,
A\@-[, A\@-\
E@0>/54
E0>/54
5
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK, A\@-R,
A\@-[, A\@-\
E@52/56
E52/56
5
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK, A\@-R,
A\@-[, A\@-\
E@50/82
E50/82
5
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK, A\@-R,
A\@-[, A\@-\
E@54/84
E54/84
5
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK, A\@-R,
A\@-[, A\@-\
E@82/42
E82/42
5
EDG A, AAK, AA@-G, AA@-U,
AA@-R, AA@-[, AA@-\, AAAK, A\@-R,
A\@-[, A\@-\
K)
Xnd enkrketdrastae eogprdssavd strdmftn kt 0> hkys ol eyiamhdrs or eu`ds gkhd
gkhd am keeorhkmed watn
@U DM ;50><-4; kmh tdstdh am keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0512-5.
@)
Kffrdfktd frkhamf lor edgdmt-`oumh eomerdtd ks favdm @U >422-0:02;4+ K0:02;1, Xk`id >.
Xk`id K.;6 ‘ Utkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh eomerdtds kmh amhaektavd strdmftns
Utkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh
Utrdmftn eikss tnkt gky `d
Enkrketdrastae eogprdssavd eu`d
eomerdtd
kssugdh lor strueturki hdsafm
strdmftn kt 0> hkys tnkt gky `d
kssugdh lor strueturki hdsafm
GRk
UX;
E</>
>
UX0
E>/;2
;2
UX5
E;0/;4
;4
UX8
E;</02
02
UX4
E02/04
04
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
PDUDP\DH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
81
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
K.4 Udidetaom
Udide taom ol eomsastdmed
Xnd eomsastdmed ol lrdsn eomerdtd snouih `d suatk`id lor tnd eomhataoms ol nkmhiamf kmh pikeamf so tnkt
kltdr eogpketaom, eomerdtd surroumhs kii rdamloredgdmt, tdmhoms kmh huets kmh eogpidtdiy aiis tnd
lorgworc. Xk`id K.;> provahds fuahkmed om tnd eomsastdmed dxprdssdh ks siugp SU(mug`dr)W, iow
SL(mug`dr)W kmh siugp‛iow SUL(mug`dr)W eikssds kppropraktd to halldrdmt usds. Vndrd tnd eomerdt
eomerdtd
d
as ikah om k siopd, k iowdr siugp eikss tnkm tnkt favdm am Xk`id K.;> gafnt `d mdedsskry.
Xk`id K.;> ‘ Eomsastdmed suatk`id lor halldrdmt usds ol am-satu eomerdtd
Tsd ol eomerdtd
Edgdmt-`
Edgd
mt-`oumh
oumh lor
lor rdamstktd
rdamstktdgdm
gdmtt or `ksd
Lorg ol eogpketaom
Xkgpa
kgpamf,
mf, va`rotkg
va`rotkgpdr
pdr,,
Eomsastdmed eikss
Morgki-wdafnt
Iafntwdafnt
eomerdtd
eomerdtd
‘
‘
va`rktamf piktd or roiidr,
roiidr-eogpketaom
Cdr` `dhhamf kmh `kecamf
Xkgpamf
U;
‘
Lioors kmh nkmh pikedh pkvdgdmts
Rocd
Ro
cdrr or
or `dkg
`dkg va
va`r
`rkt
ktao
aom
m
U5
U0
U5
U5
U5
‘
Utrap lootamfs
U8
‘
Gkss eomerdtd loumhktaoms
U5
‘
@iamhamf
U5
‘
U5
U5
Uiahamf lorgworc eomstruetaom
U0
U0
Rugpdh eomerdtd
U5
L4
\keuug proedssdh eomerdtd
U5
U5
U8
‘
U8
‘
UL0
UL0
Ikrfd or amhustraki ioors
Gkenamd pikedh pkvdgdmts
Rocdr or `dkg va`rktaom
Morgki rdamloredh eomerdtd am sik`s,
Rocdr or `dkg va`rktaom
`dkgs, wkiis kmh eoiugms
kmh/or tkgpamf
Xrdmen aii
Udil-wdafnt eogpketaom
Am-satu paiamf
Udil-eogpketamf eomerdtd lor kppiaektaoms
Udil-wdafnt eogpketaom
suen ks eomfdstdh rdamloredgdmt or
amtraektd lorgworc
Eomsastdmed snouih `d spdeaadh `y usamf omd ol tnd eikssds am @U DM 02<:02;5 +K;:02;<,
Xk`id 5, Xk`id 4 or Xk`id <. Vndrd tndrd krd pkrtaeuikr eogpketaom, vaseosaty, pkssamf k`aiaty or
sdfrdfktaom rdsastkmed
rdsastkmed rdquardgdmts tndm omd ol tnd eikssds am @U DM 02<:02;5 +K;:02;<,
Xk`id 8, Xk`id 6, Xk`id >, Xk`id 1, Xk`id ;2 or Xk`id ;; snouih `d spdeaadh. Am spdeaki eksds, k tkrfdt
vkiud amstdkh ol k eomsastdmed eikss gafnt `d kppropraktd. At as morgkii
morgkiiy
y tnd rdspomsa`ai
rdspomsa`aiaty
aty ol tnd
usdr ol tnd lrdsn eomerdtd
eomerdtd to gkcd tnd sdidetaom ol eomsastdmed kmh amlorg tnd spdeaadr ol tnd
rdquardgdmts.
rdquardgdm
ts. Xnd spdeaadr snouih khh tnas rdquardgdm
rdquardgdmtt to tnd spdeaaektaom.
K.< Hdmsaty
Xnd hdmsaty ol iafntwdafnt eomerdtd
eomerdtd snouih `d spdeaadh `y hdmsaty eikss
(sdd @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Xk`id ;8) or `y tkrfdt vkiud. Xnd hdmsaty ol morgki-wdafnt
kmh ndkvywdafnt eomerdtd
eomerdtd ekm omiy `d spdeaadh ks k tkrfdt vkiud.
MOXD ; At as mot morgkiiy mdedsskry
mdedsskry to spdealy hdmsaty watn morgki-wdafnt
morgki-wdafnt eomerdtd.
eomerdtd.
5
Vndrd tkrfdt hdmsaty as spdeaadh, at snouih `d dxprdssdh am caiofrkgs pdr eu`ae gdtrd (cf/g )
morgkiiy om km ovdm‛hry `ksas. Am spdeaki eareugstkmeds hdmsaty gky `d spdeaadh am otndr goasturd
eomhataoms, d.f. lrdsn hdmsaty or tnd hdmsaty om hdgouihamf.
42
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@PAXAUN UXKMH
UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
MOXD 0 Lor strueturki
strueturki hdsafm purposds, tnd am-satu
am-satu hdmsaty as nafndr tnkm tnd ovdm-hry
ovdm-hry hdmsaty.
Udd @U DM ;11;-;-; lor fuahkmed.
K.6 Fuahkmed om kffrdfktd eikssds
K.6.;
Fdmdrki
Fdmdrkiiy, kffrdfktds snouih eomlorg to tnd stkmhkrhs iastdh am @U >422-0:02;4+ K0:02;1, 8.5.
Am gkcamf rdldrdmed to kffrdfktds eomlorgamf to tndsd stkmhkrhs, tndrd gafnt `d k mddh to spdealy or
kpprovd
kpprov
d edrtkam enkrketdrastae
enkrketdrastaess ameiuhamf sazd, frkhamf, agpuratads, hurk`aiaty kmh otndr propdrt
propdrtads.
ads.
k)
@U DM ;0<02 kmh @U DM ;5244-; eovdr
eovdr tnd usd ol mkturki, gkmulketur
gkmulketurdh
dh kmh rdeyei
rdeyeidh
dh
kffrdfktds. @U >422-0 agposds khhataomki rdquardgdmts om rdeyeidh kffrdfktds. Mdatndr ol
tndsd stkmhkrhs usds tnd tdrg ’sdeomhkry‗ kffrdfktds, `ut suen kffrdfktds krd eovdrdh `y tndsd
stkmhkrhs, ki`dat umhdr k halldrdmt mkgd.
`)
Xnd spdeaaektaom
spdeaaektaom ol morgki‛wdaf
morgki‛wdafnt
nt kmh ndkvywdafn
ndkvywdafntt kffrdfktds
kffrdfktds snouih
snouih loiiow
loiiow tnd
rdeoggdmhktaoms favdm am RH <<>0-;.
e)
Uogd gamagug rdquardgdmts lor kffrdfktds krd ameiuhdh am
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 8.5 kmh am gost satuktaoms, khhataomki rdquardgdmts lor
kffrdfktds krd mot mdedsskry. Xnas su`eikusd nks pikedh khhataomki rdquardgdmts om iafntwdafnt
kffrdfktds so tnkt wndm iafntwdafnt hdsafmdh eomerdtd as spdeaadh, lurtndr rdquardgdmts om tnd
iafntwdafnt kffrdfktd krd mot morgkiiy mdedsskry.
K.6.0
K ffrdfktd sazd
Kffrdfktd
Xnd gkxagug pdrgattdh kffrdfktd
kffrdfktd sazd snouih `d spdeaadh ks Huppdr. Xnas morgkiiy pdrgats
tnd prohuedr to provahd eomerdtd watn k sgkiidr gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd, d.f. eomerdtd
spdeaadh ks 02 gg gkxagug kffrdfktd
kffrdfktd sazd gky `d suppiadh watn k gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd
ol 02 gg, ;8 gg or ;2 gg. Vndrd datndr ;8 gg or ;2 gg as mot keedptk`id tnd spdeaadr snouih
kiso spdealy k iowdr iagat to tnd spdeaadh gkxagug kffrdfktd
kffrdfktd sazd, Hiowdr, d.f. Huppdr 7 02 gg
kmh Hiowdr 7 ;8 gg or Hiowdr 7 ;2 gg ks rdquardh.
Vndrd mo rdhuetaom `diow tnd spdeaadh gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd as pdrgattdh, tnd vkiud ol Hiowdr
snouih `d tnd skgd ks Huppdr, d.f. Huppdr 7 02 gg kmh Hiowdr 7 02 gg. Hiowdr mddh mot `d spdeaadh al tndrd
as mo rdquardgdmt to iagat tnd iowdst keedptk`id gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd.
MOXD ; Xnd tdrg H
as usdh `y tnd prohuedr to hdeikrd tnd gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd provahdh.
gkx
At as keedptk`id to spdealy tnd Huppdr ks ;2 gg, ;8 gg, 02 gg or 82 gg ks kppropraktd. Am tndsd
eksds tnd mogamki uppdr kffrdfktd sazd usdh am tnd eomerdt
eomerdtd
d as 8/;2 gg, </;8 gg, ;2/02 gg
kmh 02/82 gg rdspdetavdiy. At snouih `d motdh tnkt @U DM ;0<02 pdrgats k sgkii proportaom ol tnd
kffrdfktd to `d ikrfdr tnkm tnd mogamki uppdr kffrdfktd sazd.
Xnd gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd snouih `d sdidetdh kmh spdeaadh. Xnas hdpdmhs upom tnd gamagug
eovdr to rdamloredgdmt, tnd gamagug sdetaom hagdmsaom kmh tnd spkeamf `dtwddm `krs, pkrtaeuikriy
kt ikps (sdd K.5). Kffrdfktds watn k gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd ol 02 gg (;2/02 gg) kmh ;2 gg
(8/;2 gg) eomlorgamf to tnd frkhamf rdquardgdmts
rdquardgdmts am @U DM ;0<02 krd wahdiy kvkaik`id am tnd
Tmatdh Camfhog. Kmotndr
Kmotndr sazd tnkt as kvkaik`id am edrtkam ioektaoms as 82 gg (02/82 gg). Lor gost
worc, k gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd ol 02 gg as suatk`id. Vndrd tndrd krd mo rdstraetaoms to tnd iow ol
eomerdtd amto sdetaoms,
sdetaoms, k gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd ol 82 gg snouih `d spdeaadh.
MOXD 0 Al 82 gg kffrdfktd as mot kvkaik`id, tnd prohuedr gky olldr k gkxagug
gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd ol 02 gg ks km
kitdrmktavd.
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UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
4;
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
Am eomerdtd didgdmts watn tnam sdetaoms, eiosdiy spkedh rdamloredgdmt or sgkii eovdr to
rdamloredgdmt, k gkxagug kffrdfktd sazd ol ;2 gg as rdeoggdmhdh. Lurtndr fuahkmed om tnd
frkhamf rdquardgdmts
rdquardgdmts kmh pkrtaeid sazd hastra`utaom as favdm am RH <<>0-;.
Xnd prohuedr as lrdd to sdidet lor tnd eomerdtd Huppdr, Hiowdr or kmy sazd am `dtwddm kmh hdeikrd tnas sazd
om tnd hdiavdry taecdt ks Hgkx, hdamdh am @U DM 02< ks ’hdeikrdh vkiud ol H ol tnd eokrsdst lrketaom ol
kffrdfktds ketukiiy usdh am tnd eomerdtd‗.
K.6.5
Kffrdfktds lor rdsastkmed to lrkfgdmtktaom kmh wdkr
Xndrd as k hdlkuit rdquardgdmt
rdquardgdmt am @U >422-0:02;4+ K0:02;1, 8.5 lor tnd Ios Kmfdids
eodlaeadmt ektdfory ol eokrsd morgki‛wdafnt kmh ndkvywdafnt kffrdfktd to `d mot frdktdr tnkm
IK82 ks eikssaadh am @U DM ;0<02 or tnd suatk`aiaty ol tnd kffrdfkt
kffrdfktd
d to `d dstk`iasndh `y tdstamf.
Vndrd mddhdh, k halldrdmt vkiud gky `d spdeaadh. Kffrdfktds nkvamf Ios Kmfdids eodlaeadmt vkiuds
k`ovd 82 gafnt kiso pdrlorg sktaslketoraiy am morgki eomerdtd `ut tndar eogprdssavd strdmftn kmh, al
rdamloredh,
rdamlor
edh, sndkr strdmftn pdrlorgkmed snouih `d dstk`iasndh am eomerdt
eomerdtd
d trakis `dlord usd.
Eurrdmt fuahkmed om amhustraki ioors (sdd Eomerdtd Uoeadty Xdenmaeki Pdport 58 S1
S 1W) hods mot
rdeoggdmh k nafndr k`rksaom rdsastkmed, a.d. k iowdr IK ektdfory, ks at as mot dxpdetdh tnkt tnd eokrsd
kffrdfktd as dxposdh.
Lor wdkr rdsastkmed spdeaadh `y pdrlorgkmed, sdd @U DM ;5>;5.
K.6.8
Hryamf snramckfd ol kffrdfktds
Gost kffrdfktds nkvd iow goasturd govdgdmts. Kffrdfktds nkvamf nafn goasturd govdgdmts, suen
ks sogd hoidratds kmh `kskits, kmh frkvdis eomtkamamf tndsd roecs, prohued eomerdtd nkvamf km k`ovd
kvdrkfd
kvdr
kfd amataki hryamf snramckfd. Vndrd tnd hryamf snramckfd dxeddhs edrtkam vkiuds, tnas ekm rdsuit
am hdtdraorktaom ol dxposdh eomerdtd, erkecamf kmh dxedssavd hdidetaoms ol rdamloredh eomerdtd.
K gdtnoh ol tdst as favdm am @U DM ;5<6-8. At snouih `d motdh tnkt tnd @U DM ;5<6-8 tdst ketukiiy
gdksurds tnd hryamf snramckfd ol k stkmhkrh eomerdtd eomtkamamf tnd kffrdfktd umhdr tdst, mot tnd
spdeaae hryamf snramckfd ol tnd kffrdfkt
kffrdfktd.
d. Fuahkmed om hdsafm rdeoggdmhktaoms
rdeoggdmhktaoms lor sktaslketory usd
ol nafn hryamf snramckfd kffrdfktds am eomerdtd lor strueturds as favdm am @PD Hafdst 546 S;2
S;2W.
W.
Xndrd as k hdlkuit rdquardgdmt
rdquardgdmt am @U >422-0:02;4+ K0:02;1, 8.5 lor eokrsd kffrdfktds
to prohued k hryamf snramckfd tnkt as mot frdktdr tnkm 2.264% wndm tdstdh am keeorhkmed watn
@U DM ;5<6‛8. \draaektaom `y tdstamf as rdquardh lor kffrdfktd typds iastdh ks `damf susedpta`id
to nafn hryamf snramckfd am @PD Hafdst 546 S;2
;2WW or km umlkgaiakr typd. Vndrd tnd eomerdtd as mot
dxpdetdh to hry am sdrvaed or tnd hdsafm nks tkcdm keeoumt ol tnd nafn hryamf snramckfd, tnd spdeaadr
gky hdidtd tnas rdquardgdmt.
K.6.4
Uuilktds am kffrdfktds
Kltdr nkrhdmamf ol tnd eomerdtd, dxedssavd kgoumts ol go`aid suilktd lrog kffrdfktds
or otndr eomstatudmts am eomerdtd ekm ekusd dxpkmsaom kmh hasruptaom. Xo prdvdmt tnas,
spdeaaektaoms lor gkmy eomstatudmt gktdrakis put iagats om tnd suilktd idvdi. Vndrd kppropraktd,
kppropraktd,
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 8.5 nks ameiuhdh lor kffrdfktds iagats om tnd keah-soiu`id suilktd
eomtdmt, wnaen wdrd tkcdm lrog supdrsdhdh @U kffrdfktd stkmhkrhs or, am tnd eksd ol rdeyeidh
eomerdtd kffrdfktds, lrog rdedmt rdsdkren (sdd HDXP Pdsdkren S;;
S ;;W).
W).
Vatnam tnd Tmatdh Camfhog, suilktd pro`idgs ekusdh `y mkturki kffrdfktds krd rkrd. Nowdvdr,
worih‛wahd tndrd krd mkturki kffrdfktds watn suilktd idvdis ol sulaeadmt gkfmatuhd to ekusd
hasruptaom ol eomerdtd. Vndrd tnd soured ol kffrdfktd as mdw or as suspdetdh ol eomtkamamf suilktd,
tdsts om tnd kffrdfktds lor suilktd eomtdmt praor to keedptkmed krd khvasdh.
MOXD
Ks mo tdsts
tdsts dxast to hdtdrgamd
hdtdrgamd go`aid suilktd
suilktd eomtdmt,
eomtdmt, at as usuki to gdksurd tnd keah-soiu`id suilktd
suilktd eomtdmts
ol tnd kffrdfktds. Xnd rdiktaomsnap `dtwddm suen gdksurdgdmts kmh tnd go`aid suilktd eomtdmt ol tnd nkrhdmdh
40
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:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
eomerdtd as vkrak`id kmh tndrdlord mo umavdrski suilktd iagat ekm sdmsa`iy `d kppiadh to eomerdtd. Lor dxkgpid, k 8%
or 4% iagat om eomerdtd wouih dxeiuhd gkmy iafntwdafnt kmh `ikstlurmked sikf kffrdfktds watn iomf nastorads ol
sktaslketory usd.
K.6.<
Lrddzd‛tnkw rdsastkmed
EOGGDMXKPQ OM K.6.<
Xnd gkfmdsaug suilktd tdst al usdh om porous iamt kffrdfktd eomerdtd as iacdiy to amhaektd tnkt tnd
eomerdtd as umsuatk`id lor usd am lrddzd‛tnkw eomhataoms,
eomhataoms, wnaen eomiaets watn hdekhds ol dxpdradmed ol
sueedsslui usd am prketaed.
Am dxposurd eikssds ^L5 kmh ^L8, at as rdeoggdmhdh
rdeoggdmhdh tnkt tnd kffrdfktds krd spdeaadh ks lrddzd‛tnkw
rdsastamf. Am @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 8.5.0, rdquardgdmts krd favdm am tdrgs ol k
pdrlorgkmed am tnd gkfmdsaug suilktd soumhmdss
pdrlorgkmed
soumhmdss tdst ekrradh out am keeorhkme
keeorhkmed
d watn @U DM ;5<6-0.
Uuen k tdst as mot sulaeadmtiy haseragamktamf
haseragamktamf wndm usdh om edrtkam porous iamt kffrdfktds kmh tnd
omiy fuahd am tnas eksd as dxpdradmed watn eomerdtd gkhd watn tnd kffrdfktd am qudstaom kltdr sdvdrki
ydkrs‑ dxposurd to lrddzd‛tnkw eomhataoms.
K.6.6
Iafntwdafnt kffrdfktds
@U DM ;5244-; eovdrs k wahd rkmfd ol iafntwdafnt kffrdfktd typds kmh usds, ameiuhamf
sogd mot watnam tnd seopd ol @U DM 02<. Vndrd strueturki iafntwdafnt eomerdtd as to `d
usdh, @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 8.5 spdeaads rdquardgdmts lor tnd iafntwdafnt
kffrdfktd. Xndsd krd:
k)
km keah-soiu`id
keah-soiu`id suilktd
suilktd eomtdmt
eomtdmt mot gord tnkm ;% wndm gdksurdh
gdksurdh am keeorhkme
keeorhkmed
d watn
@U DM ;688-;3
`)
lor lurmked `ottog ksn or eiamcdr,
eiamcdr, k ioss-om-afmataom mot gord tnkm ;2% wndm gdksurdh am
keeorhkmed
keeorhkme
d watn @U DM ;688-;3
e)
wndrd eomerdtd
eomerdtd as to `d pikedh
pikedh am ^L5
^L5 or ^L8 dxposur
dxposurd
d eomhataoms,
eomhataoms, hktk hdgomstrktam
hdgomstrktamf
f khdquktd
lrddzd-tnkw rdsastkmed wndm usdh am eomerdt
eomerdtd.
d.
Iafntwdafnt kffrdfktd eomerdtd
eomerdtd gafnt rdquard amataki tdstamf am keeorhkm
keeorhkmed
ed watn
@U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Kmmdx K.
K.6.>
Kffrdfktds lor vasuki eomerdtd
Xnd prdsdmed ol gktdrakis am kffrdfktds, suen ks arom pyratds, pkrtaeids ol eoki kmh iafntwdafnt
eomtkgamktors ekm gkr tnd surlked ol tnd eomerdtd. Vndrd tnd kppdkrkmed ol tnd eomerdtd as
eomtkgamktors
agportkmt, k cmowidhfd ol tnd kffrdfktd soured kmh ol sagaikr worc tnkt nks `ddm ekrradh out watn
tnd kffrdfktd am qudstaom ekm `d gord ndiplui tnkm sdttamf kmy pkrtaeuikr iagats om tnd eomtdmt ol suen
eomtkgamktors. Kmy iagats snouih `d kfrddh `dtwddm tnd purenksdr kmh suppiadr.
K.6.1
Kffrdfktd lor ard rdsastkmed kmh iow tndrgki dxpkmsaom
Kffrdfktd typd ekm klldet tnd ard rdsastkmed provahdh
Kffrdfktd
provahdh `y tnd eomerdtd. Xnd sdidetaom ol kffrdfktds
watn iowdr tndrgki dxpkmsaom suen ks iafntwdafnt kffrdfktds or iagdstomd gafnt `d khvkmtkfdous.
Kffrdfktds
Kffrdfkt
ds watn iow eodlaeadmts ol tndrgki dxpkmsaom krd kiso `dmdaeaki am rdhueamf tnd rasc or
dxtdmt ol dkriy-kfd tndrgki erkecamf.
K.6.;2
K.6.;2.;
Erusndh eomerdtd kffrdfktd (EEK) kmh rdeyeidh kffrdfktd (PK)
Eokrsd EEK kmh PK
Eokrsd EEK kmh eokrsd PK eomlorgamf to @U >422-0 gky `d usdh am hdsafmdh eomerdtd up to k
gkxagug strdmftn eikss E82/42. Eokrsd EEK o`tkamdh `y erusnamf nkrhdmdh eomerdtd ol cmowm
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eogposataom tnkt nks mot `ddm am usd kmh mot eomtkgamktdh huramf storkfd kmh proedssamf gky `d
usdh am kmy strdmftn eikss.
Eokrsd EEK kmh eokrsd PK eomlorgamf to @U >422-0 gky `d usdh am hdsafmdh eomerdtd am dxposurd
eikssds ^2, ^E;, ^E0, ^E5/^E8, ^L; kmh HE-;. Xndsd kffrdfktds gky `d usdh am otndr dxposurd
eikssds provahdh at nks `ddm hdgomstr
hdgomstrktdh
ktdh tnkt tnd rdsuitamf eomerdtd
eomerdtd as suatk`id lor tnd amtdmhdh
dmvaromgdmt,
dmvarom
gdmt, d.f. lrddzd-tnkw rdsastamf, suilktd-rdsastamf.
Eokrsd EEK kmh eokrsd PK eomlorgamf to @U >422-0 gky `d usdh am hdsafmktdh eomerdtd PE02/04 to
PE82/42 `ut tnd proportaom as iagatdh to mot gord tnkm k gkss lrketaom ol 02% ol eokrsd kffrdfktd
umidss spdeaadh otndrwasd.
Vnaid sogd rdquardgdmts lor eokrsd PK krd spdeaadh am @U >422‛0 tndy krd amsulaeadmt to lorg km
khdquktd spdeaaektaom. Ks tnd potdmtaki eogposataom
eogposataom ol PK as so wahd, tnd khhataomki spdeaaektaom
rdquardgdmts
rdquardgdm
ts snouih `d kssdssdh om k eksd‛`y‛eks
eksd‛`y‛eksd
d `ksas tkcamf amto keeoumt tnd spdeaae eogposataom
ol tnd PK. Am pkrtaeuikr tnd projdet spdeaaektaom lor PK snouih ameiuhd:
k)
gkxagug keah-soiu`id suilktd3
`)
gdtnoh lor hdtdrgamkta
hdtdrgamktaom
om ol tnd eniorahd eomtdmt3
e)
eikssaaektaom watn rdspdet to kickia―kffrdf
kickia―kffrdfktd
ktd rdketavat
rdketavaty3
y3
h)
gdtnoh lor hdtdrgamkta
hdtdrgamktaom
om ol tnd kickia eomtdmt3 kmh
d) kmy iagatktaoms om usd am eomerdtd.
K.6.;2.0 Lamd EEK kmh PK
Kitnoufn provasaoms lor tnd usd ol amd EEK kmh amd PK krd mot favdm am @U >422 tnas hods mot
prdeiuhd tndar usd wndrd at as hdgomstr
hdgomstrktdh
ktdh tnkt, hud to tnd soured ol gktdraki, safmaaekmt qukmtatads
ol hdidtdraous gktdrakis krd mot prdsdmt kmh tndar usd nks `ddm spdeaadh or pdrgattdh.
MOXD ; Eidkm amd EEK as suatk`id lor usd am eomerdtd. Nowdvdr, at as cmowm tnkt sogd eomerdtd didgdmts nkvd `ddm
eoktdh watn fypsug pikstdr, kmh om erusnamf gost ol tnas fypsug pikstdr amasnds am tnd amd EEK. Fypsug pikstdr as
cmowm to amerdksd tnd suilktd eomtdmt ol tnd eomerdtd kmh tnas ekm amerdksd tnd rasc ol hdikydh dttramfatd lorgktaom
(sdd @PD Amlorgktaom Rkpdr AR ;;/2; S;0W) kmh tndrd krd
krd frdkt halaeuitads
halaeuitads am hdtdetamf
hdtdetamf ioekiazdh
ioekiazdh nafn voiugds
voiugds
ol suilktd. Lor tndsd rdksoms, tnd usd ol amd EEK as idlt to tnd projdet spdeaaektaom, wnaen ekm tkcd keeoumt ol tnd
pkrtaeuikr soured ol EEK.
EEK.
MOXD 0 Uogd amd PK gafnt kiso `d suatk`id lor usd am eomerdtd, `ut `dekusd ol tnd wahd rkmfd ol eogposataom kmh
ikec ol hdtkaidh amlorgktaom, fdmdrae rdquardgdmts ekmmot `d favdm kt prdsdmt. Xnd eoggdmt k`ovd om fypsug am
amd EEK kiso kppiads
kppiads to sogd soureds
soureds ol amd PK.
K.> Amtdrmki hdfrkhktaom ol eomerdtd
K.>.;
Ki ckia―kffrdfktd rdketaom
Kickia―kffrdfktd
Kickia―saiaek rdketaom as tnd gord eoggom lorg ol kickia―kffrdfktd rdketaom kmh tnd omiy lorg tnkt
as cmowm to nkvd klldetdh strueturds am tnd Tmatdh Camfhog. Hry eomerdtd as mot promd to erkecamf `y
kickia―saiaek rdketaom, ks at mddhs km dxtdrmki soured ol wktdr to hdvdiop sulaeadmtiy to ekusd erkecamf.
Lor hdsafmktdh, hdsafmdh, stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh kmh propradtkry eomerdtds, tnd
prohuedr as rdquardh to tkcd ketaom to gamagazd hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek rdketaom
(sdd @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 4.0). Al tnd prohuedr loiiows tnd fuahkmed favdm am
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Kmmdx @, tnas as hddgdh to nkvd sktasadh tnd rdquardgdmt to
gamagazd hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek rdketaom. Xndsd ketaoms kppiy rdfkrhidss ol wndtndr tnd eomerdt
eomerdtd
d
as am k hry dmvaromgdmt.
dmvaromgdmt. Vnaist @U DM 02<:02;5 +K;:02;<, Motd ; to <.0.5 stktds tnkt wndrd
spdeaki typds kmh eikssds ol kffrdfktd krd spdeaadh, tnd eomerdtd eogposataom to gamagazd hkgkfamf
48
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kickia―saiaek rdketaom as tnd rdspoms
rdspomsa`aiaty
a`aiaty ol tnd spdeaadr
spdeaadr,, tnas ekm `d k halaeuit rdquardgdmt to piked
om tnd spdeaadr. Lor dxkgpid, al tnd spdeaadr spdeaads k poiasndh stomd vkiud lor wdkr rdsastkmed, tndy
nkvd mo cmowidhfd ol wnkt roec typd as usdh kmh tnd prohuedr eouih sdidet k frdywkecd wnaen as
eikssaadh ks `damf nafniy rdketavd. Xnd prohuedr, mot tnd spdeaadr, nks kii tnd amlorgktaom to `d k`id
wndm spdeaki typds kmh eikssds ol kffrdfktd krd spdeaadh to gamagazd tnd rasc ol hkgkfamf kickia―
saiaek rdketaom.
Eomsdqudmtiy, @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 4.0 rdquards tnd prohuedr to tkcd ketaom to gamagazd
tnd rasc ol hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek rdketaom lor hdsafmktdh, hdsafmdh kmh stkmhkrhazdh prdsera`dh
eomerdtd dvdm wndm spdeaki typds kmh eikssds ol kffrdfktd krd spdeaadh.
Xnd hdsafmdh eomerdtd gdtnoh ol spdeaaektaom pdrgats tnd spdeaaektaom ol ’otndr tdenmaeki
rdquardgdmts‗. Xnas ameiuhds halldrdmt provasaoms lor gamagazamf tnd rasc ol hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek
rdketaom. Al tnd eomerdtd as to rdgkam am k hry dmvaromgdmt, tnd spdeaadr gky spdealy mo rdquardgdmts.
Om tnd otndr nkmh, al tnd eomerdtd as to `d am eomtket watn k safmaaekmt dxtdrmki soured ol kickias, tnd
spdeaadr gafnt wasn to spdealy gord omdrous rdquardgdmts.
@U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, <.; stktds tnkt lor prdsera`dh eomerdtd,
eomerdtd, tnd spdeaadr as rdspomsa`id
lor dmsuramf tnkt tnd spdeaadh eogposataom as mot promd to hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek rdketaom. Hud to
tnd fdmdrki mkturd ol gost prdsera`dh eomerdtd
eomerdtd spdeaaektaoms, d.f. typd kmh strdmftn eikss ol edgdmt,
kffrdfktds eomlorgamf to k stkmhkrh, at as mot morgkiiy prketaeki lor tnd spdeaadr to endec tnkt
hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek rdketaom hods mot oeeur. Xnd prketaeki soiutaom as to ameiuhd am tnd spdeaaektaom
tnd khhataomki rdquardgdmt am 8.8.5k) ol tnas pkrt ol @U >422, wnaen rdquards tnd prohuedr to tkcd
ketaom to gamagazd tnd rasc ol hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek rdketaom.
rdketaom. Al tnas erdktds pro`idgs
pro`idgs lor tnd
prohuedr, tndy krd dxpdetdh to amlorg tnd spdeaadr.
Am sogd ol tnd sdts ol rdeoggdmhktaoms to gamagazd tnd rasc ol hkgkfamf kickia―saiaek rdketaom
favdm am @U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, Kmmdx @, eomlorgaty as `ksdh om tnd hdeikrdh gdkm kickia
eomtdmt ol k edgdmt or k eog`amktaom. KickAa eomtdmts ol amhavahuki skgpids ekm `d nafndr or iowdr
tnkm tnd hdeikrdh gdkm vkiud hud to, lor dxkgpid, gkmulketuramf kmh tdst vkraktaoms. Xnas nks `ddm
tkcdm amto keeoumt wndm sdttamf tnd iagatamf eratdrak.
Vndm kssdssamf mdw typds ol kffrdfktds lor usd am eomerdtd, kii lorgs ol kickia―kffrdfktd rdketaom
snouih `d eomsahdrdh.
K.>.0
Hdikydh dttramfatd lorgktaom
Vndrd tnd ndkt ol nyhrktaom or keedidrktdh euramf as iacdiy to tkcd tnd eomerdtd tdgpdrkturd
k`ovd 62 ²E, tnd potdmtaki lor hdikydh dttramfatd lorgktaom
lorgktaom snouih `d eomsahdrdh
eomsahdrdh.. Xnd stktd ol
cmowidhfd om hdikydh dttramfatd lorgktaom kmh khvaed om ats kvoahkmed as favdm am @PD Amlorgktaom
Rkpdr AR ;;/2; S;0
S;0W.
W.
K.1 Eomerdtd pikeamf
K.1.; Xagd iagats
Eomerdtd snouih `d pikedh amto ats amki posataom ks soom ks prketaek`id. Dxtdmhdh hdikys am pikeamf
ekm idkh to k safmaaekmt ioss ol eomsastdmed watn tagd gkcamf at agpossa`id to piked watn sktaslketory
eogpketaom. Vndrd tndrd as km dxtdmhdh hdiky `dtwddm tnd pikedgdmt ol omd ikydr ol eomerdtd kmh
tnd loiiowamf ikydr tndm tndrd gky `d k eoih joamt `dtwddm ikydrs. Lor tnas to oeeur tnd hdiky snouih
`d sulaeadmt lor tnd iowdr ikydr to hdvdiop km amataki sdt or nkrhdm. Xnd tagd lor tnas to oeeur hdpdmhs
om tnd eomerdtd tdgpdrkturd, edgdmt typd, gax proportaoms, tnd usd ol khgaxturds watn sdt rdtkrhamf
propdrtads kmh eomsastdmed ol tnd eomerdtd.
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@U >422-0 rdquards eomerdtd to `d hdiavdrdh watnam 0 n kltdr tnd tagd ol iokhamf wndrd trkmsportdh
am truec gaxdrs or kfatktors or watnam ; n kltdr tnd tagd ol iokhamf wndrd mom-kfatktamf dquapgdmt as
usdh, umidss k snortdr tagd as spdeaadh or k iomfdr tagd pdrgattdh `y tnd spdeaadr. Xndsd iagats krd
sulaeadmt lor morgki TC tdgpdrkturds.
Vndrd rdquardh, tnd spdeaaektaom ol k gkxagug tagd `dtwddm pikeamf ikydrs ol eomerdtd snouih
tkcd keeoumt ol tnd iacdiy tdgpdrkturd ol tnd eomerdtd, edgdmt typd, gax proportaoms, tnd usd ol
khgaxturds watn sdt rdtkrhamf propdrtads kmh eomsastdmed ol tnd eomerdtd.
MOXD
Vatn tnd usd ol rdtkrhamf
rdtkrhamf khgaxturds
khgaxturds tnd sdt gky `d
`d hdikydh lor ;0 n or gord. Vndrd pikedh eomerdtd
eomerdtd
rdgkams eogpketk`id `y va`rktaom tndm tnd eomtamudh pikedgdmt ol eomerdtd hods mot prohued k eoih joamt.
K.1.0
Vorc am eoih wdktndr
Am eoih wdktndr, eomsahdrktaom snouih `d favdm to:
k)
prdvdmtaom ol lrddzamf ol tnd aggkturd eomerdtd3
`)
dxtdmhdh stalldmamf tagds, wnaen ekm idkh to amerdksdh lorgworc prdssurds kmh hdikys am
amasnamf3 kmh
e)
iow rktds ol eomerdtd strdmftn hdvdiopgdmt, wnaen ekm idkh to hdikys am su`sdqud
su`sdqudmt
mt eomstruetaom
opdrktaoms suen ks stracamf lorgworc.
Ks pkrt ol tnd ovdrkii kpproken to worcamf am eoih wdktndr, eomsahdrktaom snouih `d favdm to tkcamf
stdps suen ks amsuiktaom ol tnd lrdsn eomerdtd.
eomerdtd. Xnd loiiowamf stdps gohaly tnd eomerdtd am wkys tnkt
ekm ndip eoumtdr tnd dlldets ol eoih wdktndr:
;)
amerdksamf tnd edgdmt or eog`amktaom
eog`amktaom eomtdmt
eomtdmt to amerdksd tnd ndkt ol nyhrkt
nyhrktaom
aom kmh
dkriy strdmftn3
0)
enkmfamf tnd
tnd edgdmt or
or eog`amktaom
eog`amktaom typd watnam tnd pdrgattdh
pdrgattdh rkmfd
rkmfd ol typds
typds to omd watn k
nafndr ndkt ol nyhrktaom kt iow tdgpdrkturds, d.f. Rortikmh edgdmt3
5)
usamf khgaxturds
khgaxturds tnkt rdhued tnd
tnd sdttamf tagd
tagd kmh/or amerdksd tnd rktd ol strdmftn fkam3 kmh
8)
spdealyamf k gamagug tdgpdrkturd ol lrdsn eomerdtd frdktdr tnkm tnkt favdm am
@U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, 4.0.1.
MOXD
Xnas gafnt rdquard sogd
sogd ol tnd gax eomstatudmts
eomstatudmts or tnd eomerdtd
eomerdtd to `d ndktdh. Al stdkg as usdh
usdh to ndkt tnd
eomerdtd tnas as tkcdm amto keeoumt wndm endecamf tnd gkxagug w/e rktao eratdraom.
K.1.5
Vorc am not wdktndr
Am not wdktndr eomsahdrktaom snouih `d favdm to:
k)
kvoahamf rdhuetaoms am tnd worcamf iald ol tnd lrdsn eomerdtd hud to ioss ol gax wktdr `y
dvkporktaom kmh keedidrktdh nyhrktaom3 kmh
`)
prdvdmtamf k nafn tdgpdrkturd rasd am tnd eomerdtd didgdmt wnaen eouih idkh to umkeedptk`
umkeedptk`id
id
idvdis ol dkriy-kfd tndrgki erkecamf, rdhuetaoms
rdhuetaoms am tnd uitagktd qukiaty ol tnd eomerdtd kmh
hdikydh dttramfatd lorgktaom.
Am not wdktndr, tnd stk`aiaty ol tnd dmtrkamdh kar eomtdmt as rdhuedh kt pikeamf tdgpdrkturds k`ovd
k`out 52 ²E kmh so k gkxagug eomerdtd tdgpdrkturd
tdgpdrkturd ol 52 ²E snouih `d spdeaadh.
4<
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xnd loiiowamf stdps gohaly tnd eomerdtd am wkys tnkt ekm ndip eoumtdr tnd dlldets ol not wdktndr:
;)
usamf khgaxturds to rdtkrh tnd nyhrktaom kmh/or amerdksd tnd amataki worck`aiaty. K rdtkrhdr hods
mot eogpdmsktd lor stalldmamf `y goasturd ioss3
0)
usamf k edgdmt or eog`amktaom
eog`amktaom tnkt nks k iow ndkt dvoiutaom3
dvoiutaom3 kmh
5)
spdealya mf k gkxagug tdgpdrkturd ol lrdsn eomerdtd idss tnkm tnkt favdm am
spdealyamf
@U >422-0:02;4+K0:02;1, 4.8.
Nafn tdgpdrkturds
tdgpdrkturds amerdksd tnd rktd kt wnaen tnd eomerdt
eomerdtd
d iosds eomsastdmed. K potdmtaki soiutaom
as to spdealy snortdr tagds ol trkmsport, `ut am gkmy satd satuktaoms tnas as km agprketaeki optaom.
K `dttdr soiutaom as to usd k rdtkrhdr to siow endgaeki stalldmamf kmh to kfrdd watn tnd prohuedr k
gdkms `y wnaen tnd eomsastdmed gky `d khjustdh om satd umhdr tnd rdspomsa`aiaty ol tnd prohuedr to
eogpdmsktd lor ioss ol wktdr `y dvkporktaom.
K.;2 Eomlorgaty kmh ahdmtaty tdstamf
@U DM 02< pdrgats eomlorgaty to tnd spdeaadh eogprdssavd strdmftn eikss to `d `ksdh om tdst hktk
lrog ;22 gg eu`ds. Xnd rdquardh vkiud ol tnd gamagug enkrketdrastae
enkrketdrastae strdmftn `ksdh om ;22 gg
eu`ds as spdeaadh am @U >422‛0:02;4+K0:02;1, ;0.0.
Xnd prohuedr mddh omiy usd omd snkpd kmh sazd ol spdeagdm lor eomlorgaty tdstamf, datndr eyiamhdrs
or eu`ds (sdd @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, 4.4.;.;). Xnd spdeagdm snkpd kmh sazd to `d tdstdh
as sdidetdh `y tnd eomerdtd prohuedr kmh hdeikrdh (sdd @U DM 02<:02;5 +K;:02;<, 4.4.;.0). Am
tnd Tmatdh Camfhog tnas as iacdiy to `d tnd ;22 gg eu`d.
@U DM 02< rdquards tnd eomerdtd prohuedr to opdrktd k hdamdh eomlorgaty eomtroi proedhurd kmh
to amlorg tnd spdeaadr kmh usdr ol kmy mom‛eomlorgaty tnkt wks mot o`vaous kt tnd tagd ol hdiavdry.
Xdstamf `y tnd usdr or spdeaadr as mot pkrt ol tnd eomlorgaty eomtroi proedhurd. Nowdvdr, tnd eomedpt
ol ahdmtaty tdstamf as amtrohuedh lor eksds wndrd tndrd as hou`t ovdr tnd eomerdtd. Vndmdvdr tndrd as
hou`t ovdr k pkrtaeuikr `kten ol eomerdt
eomerdtd,
d, ahdmtaty tdstamf ol tnkt `kten as rdeogg
rdeoggdmhdh.
dmhdh.
Xo favd tnd spdeaadr amhdpdmhdmt kssurkmed tnkt tnd eomerdtd eomlorgs to tnd spdeaaektaom kmh tnkt
mom-eomlorgatads krd rdportdh eorrdetiy, k rdquardgdmt lor tnd eomerdtd prohuedr to noih keerdhatdh
tnarh‛pkrty edrtaaektaom as stromfiy rdeoggdmhdh wndrd tnd spdeaadr kmh tnd prohuedr krd mot tnd
skgd pkrty. Vndrd tnd prohuedr hods mot noih keerdhatdh tnarh‛pkrty edrtaaektaom, amhdpdmhdmt
ahdmtaty tdsts `y tnd spdeaadr‑s rdprdsdmtktavd krd rdeoggdmhdh. @U DM 02< rdquards tnd prohuedr
to amlorg tnd spdeaadr kmh usdr ol kmy mom‛eomlorgaty kmh tnd eomtrket spdeaaektaom snouih rdquard
suen motaaektaoms to `d pkssdh `y tnd spdeaadr to otndr amtdrdstdh pkrtads, d.f. tnd hdsafmdr.
Pdquardgdmts lor ahdmtaty tdstamf lor siugp, iow, siugp‛iow, kar eomtdmt kmh qukiaty or lor spot
endecs kmh hdmsaty om amhavahuki `ktends ol eomerdtd krd favdm am Kmmdx @.
@. Pdquardgdmts lor ahdmtaty
tdstamf lor eogprdssavd strdmftn krd favdm am @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Kmmdx @ lor two to
sax tdst rdsuits kmh am Kmmdx @ ol tnas pkrt ol @U >422 lor gord tnkm sax tdst rdsuits. Kmmdx @ ol tnas
pkrt ol @U >422 kiso eikraads now ahdmtaty tdstamf lor eogprdssavd strdmftn snouih `d umhdrtkcdm.
Rraor to eomtrket, wndrd ahdmtaty tdstamf as mot rdstraetdh to eksds ol hou`t or rkmhog spot endecs,
@U DM 02< rdquards tnd spdeaadr to hdamd tnd typd ol tdst, tnd voiugd ol eomerdtd am tnd kssdssgdmt
kmh tnd mug`dr ol tdsts om tnas voiugd ol eomerdtd, kmh to favd tnas amlorgktaom to tnd prohuedr.
Dxpdradmed ol usamf @U DM 02< nks snowm tnkt tnas as km agprketaeki rdquardgdmt,
rdquardgdmt, ks tnd voiugds
ol eomerdtd gafnt mot `d cmowm praor to eomtrket. Am suen satuktaoms, at as khdquktd to amlorg tnd
prohuedr tnkt ahdmtaty tdstamf as to `d umhdrtkcdm om voiugds ol eomerdtd staii to `d hdamdh usamf
tnd eratdrak am @U DM 02< kmh @U >422. Lor eikraty ol kppiaektaom, at as `dttdr to nkvd eidkriy ahdmtaadh
voiugds ol eomerdtd, d.f. tnd eomerdtd am k ioor sik`. Xnd spdeaadr as rdspomsa`id lor orfkmazamf kmy
ahdmtaty tdstamf. Xnd ahdmtaty eratdrak krd sdt lor omd to sax mom-ovdrikppamf
mom-ovdrikppamf rdsuits am keeorhkme
keeorhkmed
d
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watn @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, @.5. Vndrd tndrd krd gord tnkm sax rdsuits tndm tnd
@U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, @.5, eratdraom ; as kppiadh to dken froup ol sax rdsuits kmh, wndrd
kppiaek`id, tnd ikst froup watn idss tnkm sax rdsuits am keeorhkmed watn @.4 ol tnas @ratasn Utkmhkrh.
Xnd rdsuits usdh am k voiugd ol eomerdtd snouih rdprdsdmt k rdiktavdiy snort enromoiofaeki pdraoh to
gamagazd tnd rasc ol ameiuhamf k stdp enkmfd am qukiaty. @U DM 02< rdquards tnd prohuedr to gkamtkam
k edrtkam strdmftn gkrfam k`ovd tnd spdeaadh enkrketdrastae strdmftn.
strdmftn. Xnas ekm rdsuit am k`rupt
enkmfds ol strdmftn wnaen eouih `d rdidetdh am rdsuits lrog ahdmtaty tdstamf. Kmy lkaiurd to sktasly tnd
ahdmtaty tdstamf eratdraom snouih `d haseussdh watn tnd prohuedr praor to rdquaramf kmy otndr ketaom
to `d tkcdm.
K.;; Eomerdtd lor fdotdenmaeki worcs
@U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Kmmdx H eomtkams optaomki khhataomki rdquardgdmts
rdquardgdmts lor
spdeaaektaom kmh eomlorgaty ol hdsafmdh eomerdtd lor spdeaki fdotdenmaeki worcs.
MOXD
Xnd TC vadw
vadw as tnkt tndsd khhataomki rdquardgdmts krd mot mdedsskry ks tnd lrkgdworc
lrkgdworc lor spdealyamf
eomerdtd lor kmy kppiaektaom as eomtkamdh watnam @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Eikusd <.
K.;0 Udfrdfktaom kmh `iddhamf
Vndrd tndrd as k rdquardgdmt to gamagazd sdfrdfktaom or `iddhamf ol tnd lrdsn eomerdtd tnd gdtnoh ol
skgpiamf, tdst gdtnoh, tkrfdt vkiud kmh eomlorgaty eratdrak snouih `d spdeaadh.
Kmmdx @ (morgkta
(morgktavd)
vd)
Ahdmtaty tdstamf lor siugp, iow, siugp‛iow, kar
eomtdmt,
eomtdm
t, hdmsaty kmh khhataomki rdquard
rdquardgdmts
gdmts lor
eogprdssavd strdmftn
@.; Roamt kmh tagd ol skgpiamf
Lor ahdmtaty tdstamf ol rdkhy-gaxdh eomerdtd, tnd poamt kmh tagd ol skgpiamf snkii `d omd ol
tnd loiiowamf:
k)
kt hasenkrfd lrog tnd prohuedr‑s hdiavdry vdnaeid3
`)
kt tnd gaxdr wndm hdiavdrdh amto tnd usdr‑s vdnaeid3
e)
kt tnd poamt
poamt ol pikeamf
pikeamf amto tnd eomstruetaom
eomstruetaom wndrd
wndrd tnd dlldets hud to tagd hdikys,
hdikys, kg`admt
eomhataoms, trkmsport kmh nkmhiamf `dtwddm hasenkrfd lrog tnd prohuedr‑s vdnaeid kmh hdiavdry
amto tnd eomstruetaom krd kfrddh watn tnd prohuedr to `d gamagki3 or
h)
kt tnd poamt ol pikeamf amto tnd eomstruetaom wndrd khjustgdmts to spdeaad
spdeaadh
h vkiuds nkvd
nkvd
`ddm kfrddh watn tnd prohuedr to tkcd keeoumt ol safmaaekmt dlldets ks umhdr atdg e). Uuen
khjustgdmts gky `d mogamki or `ksdh om trakis.
4>
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@.0 Uiugp, iow kmh siugp‛iow tdstamf
@.0.;
Ukgpiamf
Xnd skgpiamf snkii `d datndr:
k)
am keeorhkme
keeorhkmed
d watn @U DM ;0542-;3 or
`)
gdksurdh usamf
usamf k spot
spot skgpid o`tkamdh lrog
lrog tnd amataki
amataki hasenkrfd,
hasenkrfd, al eomerdtd
eomerdtd as hdiavdrdh
hdiavdrdh
am k truec gaxdr or kfatktamf dquapgdmt. Xnd spot skgpid snkii `d tkcdm kltdr k hasenkrfd ol
kpproxagktdiy 2.5 g5 `y tkcamf sax amerdgdmts lrog tnd govamf strdkg ol tnd eomerdtd am
keeorhkmed
keeorhkme
d watn @U DM ;0542-;.
Xnd skgpid snkii `d rdgaxdh om k mom‛k`sor`dmt surlked kmh tdstdh lor siugp, iow or siugp iow.
@.0.0
Gdtnoh ol tdst
Uiugp snkii `d gdksurdh am keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0542-0. Liow snkii `d gdksurdh am keeorhkmed
watn @U DM ;0542‛4. Uiugp‛iow snkii `d gdksurdh am keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0542‛>.
@.0.5
Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor tnd siugp ol km amhavahuki `kten
Al tnd gdksurdh siugp gddts tnd rdquardgdmts spdeaadh am Xk`id @.; or as watnam tnd toidrkmeds
spdeaadh am Xk`id @.0,
@.0, tnd ahdmtaty tdst eomargs tnkt tnd `kten eomlorgs to @U DM 02< watn rdspdet to
eomsastdmed.
Xk`id @.; ‘ Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor siugp spdeaadh ks k siugp eikss
Hagdmsaoms am gaiiagdtrds
Updeaadh siugp
Pdquardgdmt
eikss
Lor eogposatd skgpids tkcdm am
Lor spot skgpids tkcdm lrog amataki
keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0542-;
hasenkrfd
Mot idss tnkm
Mot gord tnkm
Mot idss tnkm
Mot gord tnkm
U;
2
42
2
<2
U0
82
;22
52
;;2
U5
12
;<2
>2
;62
U8
;42
002
;82
052
0;2
‘
022
‘
K)
U4
K)
Hud to k ikec ol sdmsatavaty ol tnd siugp tdst kt siugp vkiuds idss tnkm ;2 gg or frdktdr tnkm 0;2 gg, at
as rdeoggdmhdh to omiy usd tnd tdst lor siugp ≤;2 gg kmh ≨0;2 gg.
Xk`id @.0 ‘ Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor siugp spdeaadh ks k tkrfdt vkiud
Updeaadh Xoidrkmed
tkrfdt siugp
Hagdmsaoms am gaiiagdtrds
Lor eogposatd skgpids tkcdm am
Lor spot skgpids tkcdm lrog amataki
keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0542-;
hasenkrfd
Mot idss tnkm
Mot gord tnkm
Mot idss tnkm
Mot gord tnkm
≨82
∐02
+02
∐52
+52
42 to 12
∐52
+52
∐82
+82
≤;22K)
∐82
+82
∐42
+42
K)
Hud to k ikec ol sdmsatavaty ol tnd siugp tdst kt siugp vkiuds idss tnkm ;2 gg or frdktdr tnkm 0;2 gg, at
as rdeoggdmhdh to omiy usd tnd tdst lor siugp ≤;2 gg kmh ≨0;2 gg.
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Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor tnd iow ol km amhavahuki `kten
Al tnd gdksurdh iow gddts tnd rdquardgdm
rdquardgdmts
ts spdeaadh am Xk`id @.5 or as watnam tnd toidrkmeds
spdeaadh am Xk`id @.8,
@.8, tnd ahdmtaty tdst eomargs tnkt tnd `kten eomlorgs to @U DM 02< watn rdspdet to
eomsastdmed.
Xk`id @.5 ‘ Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor iow spdeaadh ks k iow eikss
Hagdmsaoms am gaiiagdtrds
Updeaadh iow
Pdquardgdmt
eikss
Lor eogposatd skgpids tkcdm am
Lor spot skgpids tkcdm lrog amataki
keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0542-;
hasenkrfd
Mot idss tnkm
Mot gord tnkm
Mot idss tnkm
Mot gord tnkm
L;K)
‘
542
‘
5<2
L0
582
802
552
852
L5
8;2
812
822
422
L8
8>2
4<2
862
462
L4
442
<52
482
<82
<02
‘
<;2
‘
K)
L<
K)
Hud to k ikec ol sdmsatavaty ol tnd iow tdst kt iow hakgdtdrs ol 582 gg kmh idss, or frdktdr tnkm <02 gg,
at as rdeoggdmhdh to omiy usd tnd tdst lor iow hakgdtdr =582 gg kmh ≨<02 gg.
Xk`id @.8 ‘ Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor iow spdeaadh ks k tkrfdt vkiud
Updeaadh iow
Pdquardgdmt
eikss
Lor eogposatd skgpids tkcdm am
Lor spot skgpids tkcdm lrog amataki
keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0542-;
hasenkrfd
Mot idss tnkmK)
Mot gord tnkmK)
Mot idss tnkmK)
Mot gord tnkmK)
∐42
+42
∐<2
+<2
Kii vkiuds
K)
Hagdmsaoms am gaiiagdtrds
Ks pdrgattdh tndsd eomlorgaty eratdrak lor tkrfdt vkiuds ol eomsastdmed tkcd prdedhdmed ovdr tnd vkiuds
favdm am @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Xk`id 05. Xnd gdksurdh iow snkii mot halldr lrog tnd
spdeaadh tkrfdt vkiud `y gord tnkm tnd kgoumt snowm.
@.0.4
Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor tnd siugp‛iow ol km amhavahuki `kten
Al tnd gdksurdh siugp‛iow gddts tnd rdquardgdmts spdeaadh am Xk`id @.4 or as watnam tnd toidrkmeds
spdeaadh am Xk`id @.<,
@.<, tnd ahdmtaty tdst eomargs tnkt tnd `kten eomlorgs to @U DM 02< watn rdspdet to
eomsastdmed.
Xk`id @.4 ‘ Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor siugp‛iow spdeaadh ks k siugp‛iow eikss
Hagdmsaoms am gaiiagdtrds
Updeaadh
Pdquardgdmts
siugp
siu
gp‛
‛io
iow
w eikss
eikss
Lor eog
eogpo
posa
satd
td skgp
skgpid
idss tkcdm
tkcdm am
Lor spot skgpids tkcdm lrog amataki
keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0542-;
hasenkrfdK)
Mot idss tnkm
Mot gord tnkm
Mot idss tnkm
Mot gord tnkm
UL;
442
<42
482
<<2
UL0
<<2
642
<42
6<2
UL5
6<2
>42
642
><2
K)
@U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Xk`id 05 hods mot amhaektd ahdmtaty eratdrak lor spot skgpids tkcdm
lrog amataki hasenkrfd kmh so tndsd krd sdt kt TC idvdi.
<2
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UXKMHKPHU AMUXAXTXAOM 0202  KII PAFNXU PDUDP\DH
PDUDP\DH
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UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Xk`id @.< ‘ Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor siugp‛iow spdeaadh ks k tkrfdt vkiud
Updeaadh
PdquardgdmtsK)
siugp‛
siu
gp‛io
iow
w eiks
eiksss
Lor eog
eogpos
posatd
atd skg
skgpid
pidss tkc
tkcdm
dm am
Lor spot skgpids tkcdm lrog amataki
keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0542-;
hasenkrfd
Mot idss tnkm
Mot gord tnkm
Mot idss tnkm
Mot gord tnkm
∐42
+42
∐<2
+<2
Kii vkiuds
K)
Hagdmsaoms am gaiiagdtrds
Ks pdrgattdh tndsd eomlorgaty eratdrak lor tkrfdt vkiuds ol eomsastdmed tkcd prdedhdmed ovdr tnd vkiuds
favdm am @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Xk`id 05.
@.5 Kar eomtdmt
@.5.;
Ukgpiamf
Xnd skgpid snkii `d k eogposatd skgpid tkcdm am keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0542-;.
@.5.0
Gdtnoh ol tdst
Xnd kar eomtdmt snkii `d gdksurdh am keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0542-6 lor morgki-wdafnt kmh
ndkvywdafnt eomerdtds kmh am keeorhkmed watn KUXG E;65 lor iafntwdafnt eomerdtd.
@.5.5
Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor kar eomtdmt ol km amhavahuki `kten
Mo tdst rdsuit snkii `d gord tnkm 2.4% `diow tnd spdeaadh gamagug kar eomtdmt or gord tnkm 4%
k`ovd tnd spdeaadh gamagug kar eomtdmt.
@.8 Hdmsaty
@.8.;
Ukgpiamf
Xnd skgpid snkii `d k eogposatd skgpid tkcdm am keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0542-;.
@.8.0
Gdtnoh ol tdst
Xnd hdmsaty ol lrdsn eomerdtd snkii `d gdksurdh am keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0542-< kmh tnd hdmsaty ol
nkrhdmdh eomerdtd
eomerdtd snkii `d gdksurdh am keeorhkmed watn @U DM ;0512-6.
@.8.5
Ahdmtaty eratdrak lor hdmsaty ol nkrhdmdh eomerdtd
Xnd hdmsaty ol mom kar-dmtrkamdh morgki-wdafnt kmh mom kar-dmtrkamdh iafntwdafnt nkrhdmdh eomerdtd
snkii `d mot gord tnkm »;52 cf/g5 lrog tnd spdeaadh tkrfdt vkiud. Xnd hdmsaty ol mom kar‛dmtrkamdh
iafntwdafnt eomerdtd
eomerdtd snkii `d mot gord tnkm 52 cf/g5 outsahd tnd spdeaadh eikss iagats. Xnd hdmsaty
ol mom kar-dmtrkamdh ndkvywdafnt eomerdtd snkii `d mot gord tnkm ;52 cf/g5 `diow tnd spdeaadh
tkrfdt vkiud.
@.4 Khhataomki rdquardgdmts lor eogprdssav
eogprdssavd
d strdmftn
Ahdmtaty tdstamf snkii `d `ksdh om eogposatd skgpids ks hdamdh am @U DM ;0542‛;. Dken eomerdt
eomerdtd
d
snkii `d kssdssdh amhavahukiiy. Vatnam dken hdamdh voiugd ol eomerdtd, tnd amhavahuki rdsuits snkii
arst `d kssdssdh kfkamst eratdraom 0 favdm am @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Xk`id @.;. Kmy
rdsuit tnkt kppdkrs to `d km outiadr snkii `d amvdstafktdh to hdtdrgamd
hdtdrgamd wndtndr at as
a s k vkiah rdsuit.
Amvkiah rdsuits
rdsuits snkii mot `d ameiuhdh am tnd ekieuiktaom ol tnd gdkm strdmftn. Xnd gdkm strdmftn
ol kii tnd vkiah rdsuits am tnd voiugd ol eomerdtd snkii `d ekieuiktdh kmh tnd rdsuit eogpkrdh
watn @U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Xk`id @.;, eratdraom ; al tndrd krd two to sax rdsuits am
tnd voiugd ol eomerdtd. Vndrd tndrd krd gord tnkm sax rdsuits am tnd voiugd ol eomerdtd, tnd
© XND @PAXAUN UXKMHKPHU
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
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<;
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
rdsuits snkii `d spiat amto mom-ovdrikppamf
mom-ovdrikppamf froups ol sax rdsuits tkcdm am enromoiofaeki sdqudmed.
@U DM 02<:02;5+K;:02;<, Xk`id @.;, eratdraom ; snkii `d kppiadh to dken ol tnd froups ol sax
rdsuits kmh, wndrd kppiaek`id, tnd ikst froup watn idss tnkm sax rdsuits.
@.< Eomsastdmed rdtdmtaom tdstamf
@.<.;
Fdmdrki
Pdquardgdmts lor eomsastdmed rdtdmtaom tagds am dxedss ol tnkt rdquardh to piked eomerdtd snkii `d
spdeaadh. Vndrd tndrd as k rdquardgdmt to gdksurd eomsastdmed `dyomh tnd tagd ol pikeamf tnas snkii
kiso `d spdeaadh ks wdii ks tnd proedhurds kmh kppkrktus rdquardh lor trkmsportamf,
trkmsportamf, nkmhiamf, ekrd
kmh rdgaxamf ol skgpids. Xnd eomtkamdrs snkii `d stordh mdkr tnd poamt ol hasenkrfd `ut protdetdh
protdetdh
lrog hardet sumiafnt.
Vndrd tndrd as k spdeaadh rdquardgdmt lor eomsastdmed rdtdmtaom,
rdtdmtaom, d.f. k iow ol 842 gg kt 4 n,
tnas rdquardgdmt snkii `d tdstdh om k skgpid mot usdh prdvaousiy, stordh am k samfid eomtkamdr kmh
rd‛gaxdh praor to tdstamf kt tnd spdeaadh tagd.
MOXD ; Xnd halldrdmed `dtwddm stkmhkrh eomsastdmed
eomsastdmed tdst rdsuits kmh tnosd o`tkamdh lrog stordh kmh rd-gaxdh
rd-gaxdh
skgpids as umcmowm. Hud to tnd potdmtaki lor goasturd kmh frout ioss lrog stordh skgpids, eomsahdrktaom snouih `d
favdm to amerdksamf
amerdksamf tnd keedptk`id rkmfd
rkmfd ol eomsastdmed tdst
tdst rdsuits.
MOXD 0 Lor amlorgktaom,
amlorgktaom, tnd ioss ol eomsastdmed watn tagd gky `d kssdssdh `y rd-tdstamf k samfid ikrfd skgpids.
Uuen tdstamf gafnt provahd km amhaektaom ol tnd eomerdtd‑s pdrlorgkmed `ut tnd rdsuits snouih mot `d usdh lor
eomlorgaty kssdssgdmt.
@.<.0
Eomtkamdrs lor storamf skgpids
Xnd eomtkamdrs lor storamf eomerdtd lor hdikydh tdstamf snkii `d sdkik`id eyiamhraeki eomtkamdr gkhd
lrog mom-k`sor`dmt gktdraki mot rdkhaiy kttkecdh `y edgdmt pkstd. Xo gamagazd tnd potdmtaki ioss ol
gortkr, tnd rktao ol ndafnt to hakgdtdr snkii `d mot idss tnkm 2.6 or frdktdr tnkm ;.5.
Xnd sazd ol tnd eomtkamdr snkii `d suen tnkt, wndm aiidh, tnd top surlked ol tnd eomerdtd snkii `d
watnam 04 gg to 42 gg ol tnd eomtkamdr iah.
MOXD
Rikstae edgdmt tu`s nkvd `ddm loumh to `d suatk`id.
@.<.5 Ukgpid sazd
Lor eomsastdmed
eomsastdmed rdtdmtaom tdstamf ol samfid skgpids tnd skgpid snkii `d kt idkst ;.4 tagds tnd qukmtaty
dstagktdh ks `damf rdquardh lor tnd tdst.
@.<.8
Xdgpdrkturd
Xnd tdgpdrkturd ol tnd eomerdtd skgpid kmh kg`admt tdgpdrkturd snkii `d rdeorhdh kt tnd tagd ol
eomsastdmed tdstamf.
@.<.4
Pdport
Xnd tdst rdport snkii ameiuhd k suggkry ol tnd hdikydh tdstamf proedhurds ks wdii ks k rdeorh ol tnd
eomsastdmed tdst rdsuits, tdgpdrkturds kmh tagd ol tdstamf.
<0
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@PAXAUN UXKMH
UXKMHKPH
KPH
@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Kmmdx E (amlorgktavd)
(amlorgktavd)
Dxpdetdh edgdmt or eog`amktaom eomtdmt watn
mogamki proportaoms
Xk`id E.; favds tnd tkrfdt edgdmt eomtdmt to dxpdet wndrd eomerdtd nks `ddm spdeaadh am tdrgs
ol mogamki proportaoms `ktendh `y voiugd. Vndrd tnd prohuedr‑s proposkis amhaektd edgdmt or
eog`amktaom eomtdmts iowdr tnkm tnd vkiuds am Xk`id E.;,
E.;, tnd spdeaadr snouih rdquard tnd prohuedr to
provahd
provah
d dvahdmed justalyamf tnd iowdr edgdmt eomtdmts.
MOXD
Vndrd mogamki proportaoms krd `y gkss, tnd edgdmt eomtdmts krd safmaaek
safmaaekmtiy
mtiy frdktdr tnkm tnd vkiuds
favdm am Xk`id E.;.
E.;.
Xk`id E.; ‘ Xkrfdt edgdmt or eog`amktaom eomtdmts lor mogamki proportaoms
Mogamki proportaoms
Xkrfdt edgdmt or eog`amktaom eomtdmtK)
cf/g5
;:;:0
8>2
;:;:5
542
;:0:8
064
;:0:4
004
;:5:<
;12
;:8:>
;42
8:; kii am
552
4:; kii am
012
<:; kii am
042
6:; kii am
002
>:; kii am
;14
1:; kii am
;64
;2:; kii am
;<2
;0:; kii am
;54
;8:; kii am
;02
;4:; kii am
;;4
;>:; kii am
14
02:; kii am
>4
K)
Vndrd tnd prohuedr proposds to usd iowdr vkiuds, tndsd iowdr vkiuds snouih `d justaad
justaadh.
h.
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<5
@PAXAUN UX
UXKMHKPH
KMHKPH
@a`iaofrkpny
Utkmhkrhs pu`iaektaoms
Lor hktdh rdldrdmeds, omiy tnd dhataom eatdh kppiads. Lor umhktdh rdldrdmeds, tnd iktdst dhataom ol tnd
rdldrdmedh hoeugdmt (ameiuhamf kmy kgdmhgdmts) kppiads.
@U 4420-0;,
4420-0;, @uaihamfs kmh strueturds lor kfraeuiturd ― Rkrt 0;: Eohd ol prketaed lor sdidetaom kmh usd ol
eomstruetaom gktdrakis
@U 4420-00,
4420-00, @uaihamfs kmh strueturds lor kfraeuiturd ― Rkrt 00: Eohd ol prketaed lor hdsafm,
eomstruetaom kmh iokhamf
@U <581-;-8,
<581-;-8, Gkratagd worcs ― Rkrt ;-8: Fdmdrki ― Eohd ol prketaed lor gktdrakis
@U >028-0,
>028-0, Uerddhs, `ksds kmh am‛satu iooramfs ― Rkrt 0: Eomerdtd wdkramf surlkeds ― Eohd ol prketaed
@U DM ;16-;, Edgdmt ― Rkrt ;: Eogposataom, spdeaaektaoms kmh eomlorgaty eratdrak lor eoggom edgdmts
@U DM ;5<6-0, Xdsts lor tndrgki kmh wdktndramf propdrtads ol kffrdfktds ― Rkrt 0: Gkfmdsaug
suilktd tdst
@U DM ;5<6-8, Xdsts lor tndrgki kmh wdktndramf propdrtads ol kffrdfktds ― Rkrt 8: Hdtdrgamktaom ol
hryamf snramckfd
@U DM ;688-;, Xdsts lor endgaeki propdrtads ol kffrdfktds ― Rkrt ;: Endgaeki tdsts
@U DM ;112, Duroeohd ― @ksas ol strueturki hdsafm
@U DM ;110-;-;, Duroeohd 0: Hdsafm ol eomerdtd strueturds ― Rkrt ;-;: Fdmdrki ruids kmh ruids
lor `uaihamfs
@U DM ;110-;-0, Duroeohd 0: Hdsafm ol eomerdtd strueturds ― Rkrt ;-0: Fdmdrki ruids ―
Utrueturki ard hdsafm
Eogprdssavdd strdmftn ol tdst spdeagdms
@U DM ;0512-5, Xdstamf nkrhdmdh eomerdtd ― Rkrt 5: Eogprdssav
Kffrdfktds
ds lor eomerdtd
@U DM ;0<02, Kffrdfkt
@U DM ;5244-;, Iafntwdafnt kffrdfktds ― Rkrt ;: Iafntwdafnt kffrdfktds lor eomerdtd kmh gortkr
@U DM ;50><-4;, Tm`oumh kmh nyhrkuiaekiiy `oumh gaxturds ― Rkrt 4;: Gdtnoh lor tnd gkmulketurd ol
tdst spdeagdms ol nyhrkuiaekiiy `oumh gaxturds usamf va`rktamf nkggdr eogpketaom
@U DM ;55<1, Eoggom ruids lor prdekst eomerdtd prohuets
@U DM ;5<62, Dxdeutaom ol eomerdtd strueturds
@U DM ;5>;5, Uerddh gktdrakis kmh ioor serddhs ― Rropdrtads kmh rdquardgdmts
Rkvdgdmts ― Rkrt ;: Gktdrakis
@U DM ;5>66-;, Eomerdtd Rkvdgdmts
@U DM ;5>66-0, Eomerdtd Rkvdgdmts ― Rkrt 0: Lumetaomki rdquardgdmts lor eomerdtd pkvdgdmts
@U DM ;8006-;, Nyhrkuiaekiiy `oumh gaxturds ― Updeaaektaoms ― Rkrt ;: Edgdmt `oumh
frkmuikr gaxturds
gaxturds
@U DM AUO 122;, [ukiaty gkmkfdgdmt systdgs ― Pdquardgdmts
MK to @U DM. ;110-;-;, TC Mktaomki Kmmdx to Duroeohd 0: Hdsafm ol eomerdtd strueturds ―
Rkrt ;-;: Fdmdrki ruids kmh ruids lor `uaihamfs
Kffrdfktdss ― Rkrt ;: Kffrdfktds
Kffrdfktds lor eomerdtd
eomerdtd ― Fuahkmed
Fuahkmed om tnd usd ol @U DM ;0<02
RH <<>0-;, Kffrdfktd
RH EDM/XP ;<4<5, Rrameapids ol tnd dquavkidmt hurk`aiaty proedhurd
<8
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@U >422-;
>422-;:02;4+
:02;4+K0:02;1
K0:02;1
Otndr pu`iaektaoms
S;W
@TAIHAMF PDUDKPEN DUXK@IAUNGDMX
DUXK@IAUNGDMX.. Eomerdtd am kffrdssavd froumh. Updeaki Hafdst ; . @PD,
Vktlorh, Xnarh Dhataom, 0224.0)
S0W
HDRKPXGDMX LOP @TUAMDUU AMMO\K
HDRKPXGDMX
AMMO\KXAOM
XAOM KMH UCAIIU. Eomlorgaty kssdssgd
kssdssgdmt
mt kmh
keerdhatktaom poiaey am tnd Tmatdh Camfhog. Kprai 02;0.
S5W
XND EOMEPDXD UOEADXQ. Rikam lorgdh eomerdtd amasnds.
amasnds. Xdenmaeki Pdport 40. Ekg`dridy: Xnd
5))
Eomerdtd Uoeadty, ;111.
S8W
XND EOMEPDXD UOEADXQ. Fuahkmed om tnd usd ol stkamidss stddi rdamloredgdmt. Xdenmaeki
Pdport 4;. Ekg`dridy: Xnd Eomerdtd Uoeadty, ;11>.
S4W
[TAIIAM, C, MA^OM, R.J, GKXXNDVU, J.H. kmh IOMFVOPXN, X.A. Eomerdtds watn nafn ff`s
eomtdmts lor usd am nkrh/arg sdekmt paiamf
paiamf.. Amlorgktaom pkpdr AR ;6/24. @uaihamf Pdsdkren
Dstk`iasngdmt, Vktlorh,
Vktlorh, 0224.
S<W
XND EOMEPDXD UOEADXQ. Dmnkmeamf rdamloredh eomerdtd hurk`aiaty. Xdenmaeki Pdport <;. Larst
dhataom. Ekg`dridy: Xnd Eomerdtd Uoeadty, 0228.
S6W
XND EOMEPDXD UOEADXQ. Dxtdrmki am-satu eomerdtd pkvamf . Xdenmaeki Pdport <<. Ekg`dridy:
Xnd Eomerdtd Uoeadty, Kufust 0226, kgdmhdh Jkmukry 0221.
S>W
MKXAOMKI NOTUD @TAIHAMF EOTMEAI. Eomerdtd kmh ats rdamloredgdmt. Xdenmaeki
S1W
Utkmhkrhs 0.;. Gaitom Cdymds: MN@E, Jkmukry 02;5.
XND EOMEPDXD UOEADXQ. Eomerdtd amhustraki froumh ioors ― K fuahd to hdsafm kmh
eomstruetaom. Xdenmaeki Pdport 58. Lourtn dhataom. Ekg`dridy: Xnd Eomerdtd Uoeadty, 02;5.
S;2W
@TAIHAMF PDUDKPEN DUXK@IAUNGDMX
DUXK@IAUNGDMX.. Unramckfd ol mkturki kffrdfktds am eomerdtd.
Hafdst 546. @PD, Vktlorh, ;11;.
S;;W
HNAP, P.C., IAG@KENAQ
IAG@KENAQK,
K, G.E. kmh @DFFU, K. Pdsoivamf kppiaektaom assuds watn
tnd usd ol rdeyeidh eomerdtd kffrdfktd. Tmavdrsaty ol Humhdd, HDXP Pdsdkren
Eomtrket 51/5/86> (EE ;<16), Gkren 022;.
S;0W
0)
5)
[TAIIAM, C, Hdikydh dttramfatd lorgktaom ― Am-satu eomerdtd. @PD Amlorgktaom Rkpdr AR ;;/2;.
@uaihamf Pdsdkren Dstk`iasngdmt, Vktlorh, 022;.
Kvkaik`id lrog @PD @oocsnop, ;4; Posd`dry Kvdmud, Iomhom DE;P 8[^. Vd`satd: 9nttp://www.`rd`oocsnop.eog = Sikst vadwdh 0>
Kprai 02;4W.
Kvkaik`id lrog Xnd Eomerdtd @oocsnop, 8 Gdkhows @usamdss Rkrc, Utktaom Kpproken, @ikecwktdr, Ekg`dridy, Uurrdy FT;6 1K@, TC. Xdi:
Xdi:
2;06< <26;82. Vd`satd: 9nttp://www.eomerdtd`oocsnop.eog
9 nttp://www.eomerdtd`oocsnop.eog = Sikst vadwdh 0> Kprai 02;4W.
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<4
MO EORQAMF VAXNOTX @UA RDPGAUUAOM D^EDRX KU RDPGAXXDH @Q EORQPAFNX IKV
@ratasn Utkmhkrhs Amstatutaom (@UA)
@UA as tnd mktaomki `ohy rdspomsa`id lor prdpkramf @ratasn Utkmhkrhs kmh otndr
stkmhkrhs-rdiktdh
stkmhkrhs-rdik
tdh pu`iaektaoms, amlorgktaom kmh sdrvaeds.
@UA as ameorporktdh `y Poyki Enkrtdr. @ratasn Utkmhkrhs kmh otndr stkmhkrhazktaom
prohuets krd pu`iasndh `y @UA Utkmhkrhs Iagatdh.
K`out us
Pdprohueamf dxtrkets
Vd `ramf tofdtndr `usamdss, amhustry, fovdrmgdmt, eomsugdrs, ammovktors
kmh otndrs to snkpd tndar eog`amdh dxpdradmed kmh dxpdrtasd amto stkmhkrhs
-`ksdh soiutaoms.
Lor pdrgassaom to rdprohued eomtdmt lrog @UA pu`iaektaoms eomtket tnd @UA
Eopyrafnt kmh Iaedmsamf tdkg.
Xnd cmowidhfd dg`ohadh am our stkmhkrhs nks `ddm ekrdluiiy kssdg`idh am
k hdpdmhk`id lorgkt kmh rd﬋mdh tnroufn our opdm eomsuitktaom proedss.
Orfkmazktaoms ol kii sazds kmh keross kii sdetors enoosd stkmhkrhs to ndip
tndg kenadvd tndar fokis.
Amlorgktaom om stkmhkrhs
Vd ekm provahd you watn tnd cmowidhfd tnkt your orfkmazktaom mddhs
to sueeddh. Lamh out gord k`out @ratasn Utkmhkrhs `y vasatamf our wd`satd kt
`safroup.eog/stkmhkrhs or eomtketamf our Eustogdr Udrvaeds tdkg or
Cmowidhfd Edmtrd.
@uyamf stkmhkrhs
Qou ekm `uy kmh howmiokh RHL vdrsaoms ol @UA pu`iaektaoms, ameiuhamf @ratasn
kmh khoptdh Duropdkm kmh amtdrmktaomki stkmhkrhs, tnroufn our wd`satd kt
`safroup.eog/snop, wndrd nkrh eopads ekm kiso `d purenksdh.
Al you mddh amtdrmktaomki kmh lordafm stkmhkrhs lrog otndr Utkmhkrhs Hdvdiopgdmt
Orfkmazktaoms, nkrh eopads ekm `d orhdrdh lrog our Eustogdr Udrvaeds tdkg.
Eopyrafnt am @UA pu`iaektaoms
Kii tnd eomtdmt am @UA pu`iaektaoms, ameiuhamf @ratasn Utkmhkrhs, as tnd propdrty
ol kmh eopyrafntdh `y @UA or sogd pdrsom or dmtaty tnkt owms eopyrafnt am tnd
amlorgktaom usdh (suen ks tnd amtdrmktaomki stkmhkrhazktaom
stkmhkrhazktaom `ohads) kmh nks
lorgkiiy iaedmsdh suen amlorgktaom to @UA lor eoggdreaki pu`iaektaom kmh usd.
Ukvd lor tnd provasaoms `diow, you gky mot trkmsldr, snkrd or hassdgamktd kmy
portaom ol tnd stkmhkrh to kmy otndr pdrsom. Qou gky mot khkpt, hastra`utd,
eoggdreakiiy dxpioat or pu`iaeiy haspiky tnd stkmhkrh or kmy portaom tndrdol am kmy
gkmmdr wnktsodvdr watnout @UA‑s praor wrattdm eomsdmt.
Utoramf kmh usamf stkmhkrhs
Utkmhkrhs purenksdh am solt eopy lorgkt:
•
K @ratasn Utkmhkrh purenks
purenksdh
dh am solt
solt eopy lorgkt as iaedmsdh to k soid
soid mkgd
mkgdh
h
usdr lor pdrsomki or amtdrmki eogpkmy usd omiy.
•
Xnd stkmhk
stkmhkrh
rh gky `d stord
stordh
h om gor
gord
d tnkm omd hdvae
hdvaed
d provahdh
provahdh tnkt at as keedssa`id
`y tnd soid mkgdh usdr omiy kmh tnkt omiy omd eopy as keedssdh kt kmy omd tagd.
•
K samfid p
pkpdr
kpdr eopy gky `d pramtdh lor pdrsomki or amtdrmki eogpkmy
eogpkmy usd omiy
omiy..
Uu`seraptaoms
Our rkmfd ol su`seraptaom sdrvaeds krd hdsafmdh to gkcd usamf stkmhkrhs
dksadr lor you. Lor lurtndr amlorgktaom om our su`seraptaom prohuets fo to
`safroup.eog/su`seraptaoms.
Vatn @ratasn Utkmhkrhs Omiamd (@UOI) you‑ii nkvd amstkmt keedss to ovdr 44,222
@ratasn kmh khoptdh Duropdkm kmh amtdrmktaomki stkmhkrhs lrog your hdsctop.
At‑s kvkaik`id 08/6 kmh as rdlrdsndh hkaiy so you‑ii kiwkys `d up to hktd.
Qou ekm cddp am touen watn stkmhkrhs hdvdiopgdmts kmh rdedavd su`stkmtaki
haseoumts om tnd purenksd praed ol stkmhkrhs, `otn am samfid eopy kmh su`seraptaom
lorgkt, `y `deogamf k @UA Uu`sera`amf Gdg`dr.
RITU as km uphktamf sdrvaed dxeiusavd to @UA Uu`sera`amf Gdg`drs. Qou waii
kutogktaekiiy rdedavd tnd iktdst nkrh eopy ol your stkmhkrhs wndm tndy‑rd
rdvasdh or rdpikedh.
Xo ﬋mh out gord k`out `deogamf k @UA Uu`sera`amf Gdg`dr kmh tnd `dmd﬋ts
ol gdg`drsnap, pidksd vasat `safroup.eog/snop.
Vatn k Guita-Tsdr Mdtworc Iaedmed (GTMI) you krd k`id to nost stkmhkrhs
pu`iaektaoms om your amtrkmdt. Iaedmeds ekm eovdr ks ldw or ks gkmy usdrs ks you
wasn. Vatn uphktds suppiadh ks soom ks tndy‑rd kvkaik`id, you ekm `d surd your
hoeugdmtktaom as eurrdmt. Lor lurtndr amlorgktaom, dgkai esdrvaedsB`safroup.eog.
Pdvasaoms
Our @ratasn Utkmhkrhs kmh otndr pu`iaektaoms krd uphktdh `y kgdmhgdmt or rdvasaom.
Vd eomtamukiiy agprovd tnd qukiaty ol our prohuets kmh sdrvaeds to `dmd﬋t your
`usamdss. Al you ﬋mh km amkeeurkey or kg`afuaty watnam k @ratasn Utkmhkrh or otndr
@UA pu`iaektaom pidksd amlorg tnd Cmowidhfd Edmtrd.
Tsdlui Eomtkets
Eustogdr Pdiktaoms
Xdi: +88 584 2>< 122;
Dgkai: esdrvaedsB`safroup.eog
Uu`seraptaom Uupport
Xdi: +88 584 2>< 122;
Dgkai: su`seraptaom.supportB`safroup.eog
Cmowidhfd Edmtrd
Utkmhkrhs purenksdh am nkrh eopy lorgkt:
Xdi: +88 02 >11< 6228
•
K @ratasn Utkmhkrh purenksd
purenksdh
h am nkrh
nkrh eo
eopy
py lorgkt
lorgkt as lor pdrsomki or amtdrmki
eogpkmy usd omiy.
Dgkai: cmowidhfdedmtrdB`safroup.eog
•
At gky mo
mott `d lurtndr
lurtndr rdprohuedh
rdprohuedh ― am kmy lorgkt
lorgkt ― to erdktd
erdktd km khhataomki eopy.
Xnas ameiuhds sekmmamf ol tnd hoeugdmt.
Xdi: +88 02 >11< 6262
Al you mddh gord tnkm omd eopy ol tnd hoeugdmt, or al you wasn to snkrd tnd
hoeugdmt om km amtdrmki mdtworc, you ekm skvd gomdy `y enoosamf k su`seraptaom
prohuet (sdd „Uu`seraptaoms‑).
Eopyrafnt kmh Iaedmsamf
Dgkai: eopyrafntB`safroup.eog
@UA Froup Ndkhqukrtdrs
5>1 Enaswaec Nafn Pokh Iomhom V8 8KI TC