1 INTRODUCTION Welcome to the Currency Pros Strategy E-Book! This book is a step by step complete guide to trading institutional order blocks with precision accuracy. In this book you will gain a full understanding of how and why we use order blocks as the main component of our trading strategy and how it allows us to achieve trade entries with extreme accuracy. You will learn how this strategy varies from typical retail trading methods and how we are able to have such minimal stop losses and large rewards. It’s important to note that we are all retail traders. None of us trade enough volume to move the market by even a fractional PIP. We are all simply small players in a game controlled by central banks, hedge funds and other institutions. These institutional players do not use bonacci, moving averages, support and resistance, MACD, RSI, trend lines etc.. These are retail methods that retail traders have created which is why sometimes they work and sometimes they don’t. Most of you reading this have probably had experience with the trading methods listed above. I’m sure you are constantly wondering why your trading is so inconsistent and doesn’t make any logical sense. “There are so many ways to draw trend lines and Fibonacci, which one is correct?” The answer is none of them. “Which indicator should I use to predict price?” None, indicators lag and do not explain the logic in the market. In the next section of this book you will begin to understand the why, how and where in the market. Get ready to gain a new understanding of how the nancial markets operate and prepare to level up your trading. We are not institutional traders, we are retail traders with an institutional edge. fi fi 2 WHAT ARE ORDER BLOCKS? Institutional money enters the market algorithmically at key levels in increments known as order blocks. Rather than entering hundreds of millions in currency into the market at once, institutional orders are broken up into multiple entries creating tight consolidations that we see right before an impulsive movement in the market. This method leaves an institutional footprint on a chart that can be identi ed and capitalized on. The most important thing to understand about these institutional orders is that there is no protective stop loss being used. The reason for this is because institutions hedge their positions (buying and selling simultaneously). You may be wondering, “Why would they do that instead of just using a stop loss?” The answer is simple, institutions move the market, they do not lose. Let’s say a short position and long position are taken at the same time at a key level in the market; market momentum dictates price to move higher in favour of the long position. That still leaves an unattended short position in drawdown (unrealized loss). Once the long position has reached the desired target, price must then retrace back down to the short positions point of origin to mitigate the unrealized loss. Once the loss is mitigated, more often than not price will then continue in favour of the dominant trends momentum. During this process of order block mitigation, retail traders are busy focusing on double tops, ags, bonacci, moving averages and other indicators that have nothing to do with WHY price does what it does. This allows institutional money to play with retail traders and liquidate their positions in the form of “stop hunts”, or “fake-outs”. The truth is, this is simply institutional algorithms doing what they were designed to do. fi fi fl 3 HOW TO TRADE ORDER BLOCKS Let’s begin to take a look at some real price action examples of order blocks so we can learn to identify them and trade them with a rule based system. The rst thing we look for before identifying order blocks (OB), is a break of structure (BOS). This indicates a shift or a strong continuation in market trend. If there is no BOS, there is no order block. Do not overcomplicate your analysis. Higher time frames (HTF) are best for identifying OB’s. EX: Daily, 4H, 1H. fi 4 HOW TO TRADE ORDER BLOCKS The next step is to identify the order block zone. These zones are easily identi able because they are tight consolidation areas in-between impulsive moves. The best way to highlight these zones is with a simple rectangle tool in your charting platform. It’s important to note that you should include both candlestick bodies and wicks when plotting your order block zones. fi 5 HOW TO TRADE ORDER BLOCKS Now that we have identi ed our point of interest (POI) we can re ne our zone down to the last opposing candle prior to the impulsive move. In this scenario, we have bullish momentum and we are looking for buys. We need to identify the last bearish candle prior to the bullish impulsive move. If the surrounding candles and wicks are small, it’s best to include them as well. fi fi 6 HOW TO TRADE ORDER BLOCKS This is the last area of institutional activity prior to the impulse. This is the area where a hedge position may be mitigated before continuing bullish momentum. These are the points in the market that allow us to achieve entries with sniper level accuracy and very tight stop losses, resulting in very favourable risk/reward positions. Let’s move on to structuring our trade position. If we have accurately analyzed the market, we should be able to place our entry at the open of the OB candle, our stop loss just below the OB candle and our target pro t at the nearest structural high. fi 7 HOW TO TRADE ORDER BLOCKS The tight stop loss may look intimidating, however we do not get emotional. We know that if our stop loss is hit, our analysis was wrong and that it’s time to reassess the market for a new entry, wait for a better setup, or simply move on to another currency pair. This position was triggered perfectly with only 2 PIP’s of drawdown, resulting in a massive +10.77R pro t. A textbook example of order block mitigation and continuation. fi 8 ORDER BLOCK REFINEMENT As previously mentioned, it is best to locate order blocks on higher time frames (HTF), however that typically leaves you with a very large range to place your stop loss. With this strategy it is not necessary to have a stop loss any larger than 10 PIP’s. In order to shrink the gap between entry and stop loss, we must re ne the order block by utilizing lower time frames (LTF). In the example below, we can see an order block on the 4H time frame that was responsible for a break of structure (BOS). We label this our point of interest (POI). fi 9 ORDER BLOCK REFINEMENT To begin our re nement process, we need to perform top down analysis and drop down to a lower time frame. From the 4H, we drop down to the 1H time frame. As soon as we get to the 1H time frame and zoom in, we can see that the 4H bearish candle is actually comprised of smaller 1H candles. We can now adjust our rectangular zone to t the last bearish 1H candle. By doing this, we drastically shrink our zone from 24 PIP’s to just over 9 PIP’s. As previously discussed, our maximum stop loss is 10 PIP’s, so this trade setup now ts within our parameters. It’s important to note that as soon as criteria is met we must stop the re nement process. If we get too greedy with our entries and “over re ne” the zone, we will often miss opportunities and watch price take off without us. fi fi fi fi fi 10 ORDER BLOCK REFINEMENT We now have a clear entry and stop loss zone to set up our trade. It’s best to target the open of the candle for our entry, this achieves better risk/reward parameters and is a more probable mitigation point for price to test. As for the stop loss, it can be placed just below the order block candle. The target pro t can either be set at most recent structural highs/lows, or the next major order block that price may react from. In this case, targets are set at a recent structural high. This position has a potential outcome of a +16.8 reward. fi 11 ORDER BLOCK REFINEMENT Now let’s take a look at the 4H time frame again to see how this trade eventually played out. The position triggered with precision accuracy at our re ned zone, only experiencing a small drawdown of -1.5 PIP’s. We technically could have entered from the original 4H zone and still have been triggered in. However, the entry point would have been higher up which would increase the stop loss size and drastically minimize the overall risk/reward ratio. By risking only 1% of capital on this trade, the result of +16.8% came to fruition in just 10 days which is more than what most traders take home in an entire year. fi 12 With this strategy there are two main entry types we look for in order to execute trades. So far in this book we have only learned one of them, the risk entry. Now that you have a rm understanding of the risk entry as an introduction to this strategy, it’s time to learn about the con rmation entry. The risk entry is when we identify an order block, re ne it and then place a limit order at the desired level. This entry style can achieve great results but overall has a lower win rate. The con rmation entry tends to be much more successful because as you may have guessed, we have an added layer of con rmation prior to our trade execution. See the image below for an example of a con rmation entry. fi fi fi fi 13 fi fi ENTRY TYPES CONFIRMATION ENTRIES The concept of the con rmation entry is simple. After locating the higher time frame order block, we patiently wait for price to enter that zone. If price violates the order block then we have just avoided an unnecessary loss. If price begins to reject the order block that means we can drop to a lower time frame (EX: 15M, 5M, 1M) to locate a BOS and the order block responsible for it. After the HTF order block has been con rmed valid, we can set a limit order at our LTF order block. Let’s walk through a real trade example to better understand how con rmation entries work. In this example our HTF order block is located on the 30M time frame. Price has entered the order block zone which means we can now utilize a lower time frame and wait for proper BOS con rmation. fi fi fi fi 14 CONFIRMATION ENTRIES From the 1M time frame we have identi ed a clear BOS which means we can highlight the order block candle responsible for this move. We can now set a sell limit order at the OB, place our protective stop loss slightly above the zone and our target pro t at the next major OB or most recent structural low. In this case, the target was set at the next OB. fi fi 15 CONFIRMATION ENTRIES With a stop loss of just -4 PIP’s and a target pro t of +36 PIP’s, this con rmation entry trade resulted in a healthy +9R pro t. As you can see, if we simply utilized the risk entry in this scenario we would have had a much larger stop loss which means less favourable risk/reward. Aside from that, price almost reached the very top of the 30M HTF OB which means we would have experienced a signi cant drawdown phase. Con rmation entries add an extra layer of protection, con dence and in most cases results in more pro t. fi fi fi fi fi fi fi 16 IMBALANCE Now that you have an understanding of what order blocks are and how we can trade them, it’s time to brie y cover a topic that can add signi cant con uence to your trades. One of the main criteria we look for when identifying an order block, is imbalance. This is when an order block is responsible for creating such impulsive volume in the market that it throws of the equilibrium between buyers and sellers, forming a gap. This is referred to as imbalance or inef cient price action (IPA). These gaps act as a magnet for price to retrace to, in order to correct the disturbance in market equilibrium. fl fi fi fl 17 As you can see, we aren’t trading based on the imbalance zone itself but rather using it as con uence to strengthen our decision to target an order block entry. An order block that acted as the point of origin for such a disruption in price is considered a higher probability entry point. When it comes to imbalance / inef ciency zones there is no telling when they will be lled but we know they certainly will when the time is right. This is why we don’t attempt to trade them on their own. It is an important tool to keep in your arsenal when analyzing the markets. fi 18 fl fi IMBALANCE LIQUIDITY Market liquidity is an overlooked topic when it comes to trading. The de nition of liquidity is; “the availability of liquid assets to a market or company”. In every nancial market, for every buyer there is a seller and for every winner there is a loser. Every time you lose a trade you are adding liquidity into the market. The currency market is the most liquid market in the world because it is most commonly traded, where as the stock market for example is less liquid because a great deal of investors are holding positions for many years or decades at a time. If you have traded currencies before then you are most likely familiar with the terms “stop hunts” or “fake-outs”, this refers to a traders protective stop loss being hit causing a realized loss and shortly after the loss is realized, price moves in the direction of your initial bias. This occurs because institutional money needs liquidity in the market in order to place their large positions. “Stop hunts” or “liquidity grabs” as we like to call them, are the main reason as to why common retail trading methods such as trend lines and chart patterns (double tops/bottoms, head and shoulders, ags, wedges etc..) rarely work. If 95% of retail traders are utilizing these methods, then of course institutional algorithms will be programmed to purge stop losses surrounding these chart formations. Often times traders have the correct directional bias, yet price will grab liquidity from both buyers and sellers right before the true directional move takes place. Training your eyes to spot where liquidity may be sitting in the market is important when adding con uence to your trade, similarly to what we learned about market imbalance in the previous section. We do not trade these methods, we simply use them as evidence when building a case around a potential trade setup. See the next chart example to better understand how liquidity grabs can effect both buyers and sellers. fi fi fl fl 19 LIQUIDITY 20 RISK MANAGEMENT The next two sections of this book could be the most important information you need in your trading career, starting with how to properly manage risk and exposure. This is an area where most traders fail miserably so please read carefully. The internet can be a very toxic place for a trader. Everywhere you look there are “mentors” and “gurus” in uencing others to risk obscene amounts of capital per trade by participating in “account ip challenges” or simply by portraying a lifestyle that causes others to be impatient and neglect the process of becoming a skilled trader. These unhealthy practices can potentially lead you down a negative path. No successful and disciplined trader will ever tell you that it’s ok to risk more than 1-2% of capital per trade. In fact, most traders with large capital are more than happy risking 0.5% of their capital per trade. This is the only way we can remain pro table long term and withstand losing streaks as well as uncertain market conditions. The safest and easiest rule to stick to is risking 1% of capital per trade. Combine this strict rule with high risk/reward trades and you will be unstoppable. The only factor to consider with this rule is that when you are trading correlated currency pairs together, you must lower your risk even further. For example if you are buying USD/CAD while simultaneously selling EUR/USD, it is wise to split your 1% risk to 0.5% on each trade. This is because both currency pairs are tied to the US dollar. If your bias on the USD turns out to be wrong, both trade positions will most likely suffer. In the event that both trades are losses, you still end up with a total loss of 1% of your trading capital. Risk management is simple, don’t over think it. Treat trading like a business and protect your capital as best as you can. Over leveraging, over trading and revenge trading are a quick path to blowing your trading account. fi fl fl 21 PSYCHOLOGY One of the most common pitfalls traders fall victim to is focusing solely on the trading strategy while neglecting the psychology aspect of this career path. Psychology is arguably the most important aspect to successful long-term trading. Why is it that out of a group of traders taught the exact same strategy, some are successful and some are not? The truth is simple, some people have an easier time managing their emotions than others. How do you feel when you lose a trade or fail at something in life? Do you accept it, learn from it and keep moving forward or do you dwell on failure and spiral into a path of depression and disappointment? Your answers to those questions may be the reason you have not seen success in not just trading, but many aspects of life. To be fair, with most trading strategies out there it’s easy to sympathize with struggling traders who can’t manage their emotions. They’re constantly wondering why the market is doing what it’s doing and where it’s going to move to next. However, with the strategy that has been taught in this book as well as many other variations of smart money concepts and institutional methodologies, we have a good understanding of the how, why and where in the market. When you are consistently hitting 5R - 20R trades it becomes very dif cult to be upset with small -1R losses. This is why risk management and psychology go hand in hand, proper risk management makes for a healthy state of mind. Theres nothing more stressful and emotional than over-leveraging your trading account. With this in mind, it’s up to you to work on yourself and make sure that you’re in a good headspace. If your life is in chaos then you may have a hard time calmly focusing on charts and high probability trade setups. Take care of yourself by mediating, getting proper sleep, nourishment and exercise as much as you can. These small lifestyle changes will improve your trading results more than you may think. fi 22 SUMMARY We have covered a great deal of information in this book, so let’s take a moment to summarize everything we’ve learned into a step by step list. Use this page as a reference point before placing a trade until it becomes natural to you. Step 1: Gauge trend direction & locate a signi cant break of structure (BOS) on higher time frames (EX: Daily, 4H, 1H). Step 2: Identify & highlight the point of origin responsible for the BOS, this is your order block candle (OB). Step 3: Con rm that the OB caused the BOS. There is added con uence if the OB created signi cant imbalance and/or cleared liquidity. Step 4: Determine which entry style best suits the trading opportunity; a risk entry or a con rmation entry. Step 5: Set your order at the desired level, place your stop loss just above/below the OB and place your target pro t at the next OB or most recent structural high/low. Step 6: Manage the trade responsibly by securing partial pro ts along the way and/or moving your stop loss to your entry point to eliminate risk once the trade has progressed signi cantly. fl fi fi fi fi fi fi fi 23 Here are some common questions regarding this trading strategy and their respective answers to provide some more clarity. Q: Which entry type should I use, risk or con rmation? A: Risk entries are best when price is moving towards the OB in a slow, corrective manor. Con rmation entries are best when price is moving impulsively towards the OB, or if you have multiple OB’s and are not sure which one is valid. Q: Does this strategy work on all currency pairs? A: Yes, this strategy works across all currency pairs. It’s recommended to test a few and nd your favourites. Traders have better results when focusing on just 1-3 pairs. Q: What is the win rate of this strategy? A: The risk entry has an average win rate of 40% where as the con rmation entry has an average win rate of 70%. These numbers will vary for each individual as we all view the market differently, trade in different sessions and manage our trades in our own personal ways. fi fi 24 fi fi QUESTIONS & ANSWERS CONCLUSION Congratulations! You’ve made it to the end of the Currency Pros E-Book. You now have a full step by step strategy and a proven edge to trade the nancial markets. What you do with this information however, is entirely up to you. A trading strategy is just one minor component to being a successful trader. The real work is in how you choose to operate on a daily basis; how you manage your emotions during a losing streak, how you avoid over trading or revenge trading, how you keep a level head during winning streaks and how you practice humility. Remember that if you are not humble, the market will humble you. Trading is a very subjective craft. It is based on the individual traders perspective which is one of the reasons why many people can be taught the same strategy but only few will be successful with it. You must learn your own personal preferences when it comes to trading; your preferred trading session, ideal trade duration, risk tolerance, pro t goals and so much more. Out of all the strategies that retail traders utilize to trade the nancial markets, this is by far the most powerful and abundant. Understanding the institutional side of trading unlocks a new perspective on how the markets operate. Finally, you have the knowledge of WHY and HOW rather than just guessing, assuming and weighing probabilities like the majority of retail traders do. Trade responsibly, trade with con dence, trade with reason and logic. I hope this book was of great value to you, remember to take time to relax and enjoy life as a consistently pro table trader and a Currency Pro! fi fi fi fi fi 25