Trainer Assessment Pack (TAP) Course and Unit Details Course code BSB60215 Course name Advanced Diploma of Business Unit code BSBFIM601 Unit name Manage finances Assessment Plan To demonstrate competence in this unit, the student must be assessed as satisfactory in each of the following assessment tasks. Evidence recorded Evidence Type/ Method of assessment Unit Assessment Task 1 Unit Knowledge Test (UKT) Unit Assessment Task 2 Unit Skills Test (UST) Unit Assessment Task 3 Unit Project (UP) Instructions to complete the “Assessment Plan” Outcome Records You are required to fill out this “assessment plan” outcome records in the assessment pack, when: • • • • The Student has completed and submitted all requirements for the assessment tasks for this cluster or unit of competency. The Student’s work has been reviewed and assessed by you. You have recorded a satisfactory/unsatisfactory result for each assessment task within each unit of competency. Relevant and detailed feedback has been provided to Student. Every assessment has a “Feedback to Candidate” section to record the following information. You must also ensure that all sections are filled appropriately, such as: • • • • Result of Assessment (satisfactory or unsatisfactory) Student name, signature and date Assessor name, signature and date Relevant and detailed feedback Page | 1 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Assessment Conditions Unit purpose/application This unit describes the skills and knowledge required to undertake budgeting, financial forecasting and reporting and to allocate and manage resources to achieve the required outputs for the business unit. It includes contributing to financial bids and estimates, allocating funds, managing budgets and reporting on financial activity. It applies to individuals who have managerial responsibilities which include overseeing the management of financial and other resources across a business unit, a series of business units or teams, or an organisation. It covers all areas of broad financial management. In a larger organisation, this work would be supported by specialists in financial management. No licensing, legislative or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication. What the student can expect to learn by studying this unit of competency • • • • Plan for financial management Establish budgets and allocate funds Implement budgets Report on finances Training and assessment resources required for this unit of competency The student will have access to the following: • Learner guide • PowerPoint presentation • Unit Assessment Pack (UAP) • Access to other learning materials such as textbooks The resources required for these assessment tasks also included: • Access to a computer, the Internet and word-processing system such as MS Word • An operational business environment to implement the learning plan • Computer technology and documentation as required • Codes of practice and standards issued by government regulators or industry groups Simulated assessment environments must simulate the real-life working environment where these skills and knowledge would be performed, with all the relevant equipment and resources of that working environment. Page | 2 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Submission instructions Trainer/assessor must confirm the assessment submission details for each assessment task. Academic integrity, plagiarism and collusion Academic Integrity Academic Integrity is about the honest presentation of your academic work. It means acknowledging the work of others while developing your own insights, knowledge and ideas. As a student, you are required to: • • • • • Undertake studies and research responsibly and with honesty and integrity Ensure that academic work is in no way falsified Seek permission to use the work of others, where required Acknowledge the work of others appropriately Take reasonable steps to ensure other students cannot copy or misuse your work Plagiarism Plagiarism means to take and use another person's ideas and or manner of expressing them and to pass them off as your own by failing to give appropriate acknowledgement. This includes material sourced from the internet, RTO staff, other students, and from published and unpublished work. Plagiarism occurs when you fail to acknowledge that the ideas or work of others are being used, which includes: • • • • • Paraphrasing and presenting work or ideas without a reference Copying work either in whole or in part Presenting designs, codes or images as your own work Using phrases and passages verbatim without quotation marks or referencing the author or web page Reproducing lecture notes without proper acknowledgement Collusion Collusion means unauthorised collaboration on assessable work (written, oral or practical) with other people. This occurs when a student presents group work as their own or as the work of someone else. Collusion may be with another RTO student or with individuals or students external to the RTO. This applies to work assessed by any educational and training body in Australia or overseas. Collusion occurs when you work without the authorisation of the teaching staff to: • Work with one or more people to prepare and produce work • Allow others to copy your work or share your answer to an assessment task • Allow someone else to write or edit your work (without rto approval) • Write or edit work for another student • Offer to complete work or seek payment for completing academic work for other students. Both collusion and plagiarism can occur in group work. For examples of plagiarism, collusion and academic misconduct in group work please refer to the RTO’s policy on Academic integrity, plagiarism and collusion. Plagiarism and collusion constitute cheating. Disciplinary action will be taken against students who engage in plagiarism and collusion as outlined in RTO’s policy. Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Page | 3 Proven involvement in plagiarism or collusion may be recorded on students’ academic file and could lead to disciplinary action. Other Important unit specific Information N/A Unit outcome • • • This unit is not graded and the student must complete and submit all requirements for the assessment task for this cluster or unit of competency to be deemed competent. Students will receive a 'satisfactorily completed' (S) or 'not yet satisfactorily completed (NS) result for each individual unit assessment task (UAT). Final unit result will be recorded as competency achieved/competent (C) or competency not yet achieved/not yet competent (NYC). Prerequisite/s Nil Co-requisite/s Nil Foundation Skills The Foundation Skills describe those required skills (learning, oral communication, reading, writing, numeracy, digital technology and employment skills) that are essential to performance. Foundation skills essential to performance are explicit in the performance criteria of this unit of competency. Relevant Legislation • • • • • • • • Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 Age Discrimination Act 2004 Disability Discrimination Act 1992 Racial Discrimination Act 1975 Sex Discrimination Act 1984 The Privacy Act 1988 (Privacy Act) and Australian Privacy Principles (APPs) Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 – Applicable in Victoria Work Health and Safety Act 2011 Principles of assessment and rules of evidence All assessment tasks will ensure that the principles of assessment and rules of evidence are adhered to. Page | 4 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances The principles of assessment are that assessment must be valid, fair, flexible, reliable and consistent. The rules of evidence state that evidence must be sufficient, valid, current and authentic. Principles of Assessment Validity: • • • • • • Each assessment task has been mapped to unit of competency requirements. Refer to the ‘Unit Mapping’ document for more information. Assessment tasks are varied and are required to be completed over a period of time and, where required, on a number of occasions. Practical observations provide opportunities for students to demonstrate both knowledge and skills. Assessment of knowledge and skills is integrated with their practical application; Assessment to be based on evidence that demonstrates that a learner could demonstrate these skills and knowledge in other similar situations. Reliability: • • Reliability refers to the degree of consistency and accuracy of the assessment outcomes. That is, the extent to which the assessment will provide similar outcomes for students with equal competence at different times or places, regardless of the Assessor conducting the assessment. Trainer Assessment Pack provides benchmark answers for each assessment task to ensure accuracy and consistency in the assessment decision-making process. Flexibility: • • • All students should be fully informed of the purpose of assessment, the assessment criteria, methods and tools used, and the context and timing of the assessment. A range of assessment methods are provided that are relevant to the unit’s context. Assessment methods are appropriate to the context, the unit of competency and associated assessment requirements, and the individual. Fairness: • Students are required to declare reasonable adjustments if they have any special needs or considerations that may affect their ability to complete the assessments. • Any reasonable adjustments that are required to be made to these assessment tasks must be recorded in the reasonable adjustment strategies matrix section, in the unit pre-assessment checklist for the relevant task. • An assessment should not place unnecessary demands on students that may prevent a student from demonstrating competence (for example, an assessment should not demand a higher level of English language or literacy than that which is required to perform to the workplace standard outlined in the competencies being assessed). • The RTO informs the learner about the assessment process, and provides the learner with the opportunity to challenge the result of the assessment and be reassessed if necessary. • Students are provided with information about the appeals process in their Student Handbook. Rules of Evidence Validity: • • The Marking Guide provides a set of benchmark responses for each assessment task. There is a clear relationship between the evidence requirements of the unit of competency and the evidence on which the assessment judgment is made. Page | 5 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances • • Assessors are to record assessment outcomes for each task in the accompanying Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS). Assessor observations require the Assessor to watch and observe the student complete specific workplace-related activities in which they can demonstrate the skills and knowledge required. Sufficiency: • • • • • The ‘Unit Mapping’ document demonstrates how assessment tasks align with unit of competency requirements. Some units may require the student to demonstrate assessment over a period of time and more than once. These requirements will be made clear in the relevant assessment task. All dimensions of competency are addressed. Competency in different contexts is demonstrated. The Assessor is assured that the quality, quantity and relevance of the assessment evidence enables a judgment to be made of a learner’s competency. Currency: • • • • Evidence for each assessment task will be gathered over the duration of the course. Evidence for each assessment task must demonstrates the student’s current knowledge and skills. Workplace-based related tasks will allow the student to draw from current workplace conditions and experiences, and students will be able to use technology, tools and equipment specific to their workplace. The Assessor is assured that the assessment evidence demonstrates current competency. This requires the assessment evidence to be from the present or the very recent past. Authenticity: • • Students are required to sign the Unit Assessment Task Cover Sheet, indicating that the work they have submitted for assessment is their own. The Assessor is assured that the evidence presented for assessment is the student’s own work. AQF Level AQF levels and the AQF levels criteria are an indication of the relative complexity and/or depth of achievement and the autonomy required to demonstrate that achievement. All assessment tasks must ensure compliance with the requirements of AQF level and the AQF level criteria. For more information, please visit http://www.aqf.edu.au/ Further Information For further information about this unit go to https://training.gov.au/Training/Details/BSBFIM601 And Assessment Guidelines and Trainer/Assessor Instructions to assess Student’s Work. Page | 6 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Additional Information • • • • • This information will be managed by the provisions of the Privacy Act and the Freedom of Information Act. Students are required to satisfactorily complete and submit all assessment tasks that contribute to the assessment for a unit. Student will be provided with one more attempt to complete this Unit assessment pack (UAP), if trainer/assessor deemed them not yet satisfactorily completed (NS) in any Unit assessment task (UAT). Unit Pre-Assessment Checklist (UPAC) will be reviewed by the trainer/assessor to ensure the student is ready for the assessment. Feedback regarding this Unit assessment pack (UAP) can be emailed to compliance and quality assurance department/administration department in your RTO for continuously improving our assessment and student resources. Feedback to student Feedback on students’ assessment performance is a vital element in their learning. Its purpose is to justify to students how their competency was assessed, as well as to identify and reward specific qualities in their work, to recommend aspects needing improvement, and to guide students on what steps to take. Feedback defines for students what their trainer/assessor thinks is important for a topic or a subject. At its best, feedback should: • Be provided for each Unit Assessment Task (UAT) • Guide students to adapt and adjust their learning strategies • Guide trainers/assessors to adapt and adjust teaching to accommodate students’ learning needs • Be a pivotal feature of learning and assessment design, not an add-on ritual • Focus on course and unit learning outcomes • Guide students to become independent and self-reflective learners and their own critics • Acknowledge the developmental nature of learning Please do not provide short/one-word comments, such as “Fantastic” or “Great work!”. Feedback needs to be: • • • Constructive - highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of a given piece of work, it should set out ways in which the student can improve the work. Timely – should be given while the assessed work is still fresh in a student's mind, before the student moves on to subsequent tasks. Meaningful- should target individual needs, be linked to specific assessment criteria, and be received by a student in time to benefit subsequent work. If students have not received proper feedback, they can speak to compliance and quality assurance department/administration department in the RTO/person responsible for looking after the quality and compliance services of the RTO. For more information, please refer to RTO Staff Handbook. Page | 7 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Unit Pre-Assessment Checklist (UPAC) UAT 1 – Unit Knowledge Test (UKT) Purpose of the checklist The pre-assessment checklist helps students determine if they are ready for assessment. The trainer/assessor must review the checklist with the student before the student attempts the assessment task. If any items of the checklist are incomplete or not clear to the student, the trainer/assessor must provide relevant information to the student to ensure they understand the requirements of the assessment task. The student must ensure they are ready for the assessment task before undertaking it. Section 1: Information for Trainers/Assessors • • • • • • • • • • • Please make sure the student has completed the necessary prior learning before attempting this assessment. Please make sure you as a trainer/assessor have clearly explained the assessment process and tasks to be completed. Please make sure the student understands what evidence is required to be collected and how. Please make sure the student knows their rights and the Complaints and Appeal process. Please make sure the student has discussed any special needs or reasonable adjustments to be considered during the assessment (refer to the Reasonable Adjustments Strategy Matrix). Please make sure the student has access to a computer and the internet (if they prefer to type the answers). Please ensure that your student must have all the required resources needed to complete this Unit Assessment Task (UAT). (Refer to Training and assessment resources for more information). Due date of this assessment task is according to the timetable. In exceptional (compelling and compassionate) circumstances, an extension to submit an assessment can be granted by the trainer/assessor. Evidence of the compelling and compassionate circumstances must be provided together with the request for extension to submit the assessment work. Request for an extension to submit assessment work must be made before the due date of this assessment task. Section 2: Reasonable adjustments • • • • • • Students with carer responsibilities, cultural or religious obligations, English as an additional language, disability etc. can request for reasonable adjustments. Please note, academic standards of the unit/course will not be lowered to accommodate the needs of any student, but there is a requirement to be flexible about the way in which it is delivered or assessed. The Disability Standards for Education requires institutions to take reasonable steps to enable the student with a disability to participate in education on the same basis as a student without a disability. Trainer/Assessor must complete the section below “Reasonable Adjustment Strategies Matrix” to ensure the explanation and correct strategy have been recorded and implemented. Trainer/Assessor must notify the administration/compliance and quality assurance department for any reasonable adjustments made. All evidence and supplementary documentation must be submitted with the assessment pack to the administration/compliance and quality assurance department. Page | 8 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Reasonable Adjustment Strategies Matrix (Trainer/Assessor to complete) Category Possible Issue LLN Speaking Reading Writing Confidence NonEnglish Speaking Background Speaking Reading Writing Cultural background Confidence Indigenous Knowledge and understanding Flexibility Services Inappropriate training and assessment Educational background Limited study skills Age Reasonable Adjustment Strategy (select as applicable) Verbal assessment Presentations Demonstration of a skill Use of diagrams Use of supporting documents such as wordlists Discuss with the student and supervisor (if applicable) whether language, literacy and numeracy are likely to impact on the assessment process Use methods that do not require a higher level of language or literacy than is required to perform the job role Use short sentences that do not contain large amounts of information Clarify information by rephrasing, confirm understanding Read any printed information to the student Use graphics, pictures and colour coding instead of, or to support, text Offer to write down, or have someone else write, oral responses given by the student Ensure that the time available to complete the assessment, while meeting enterprise requirements, takes account of the student’s needs Culturally appropriate training Explore understanding of concepts and practical application through oral assessment Flexible delivery Using group rather than individual assessments Assessment through completion of practical tasks in the field after demonstration of skills and knowledge. Make sure font size is not too small Trainer/Assessor should refer to the student’s experience Ensure that the time available to complete the assessment takes account of the student’s needs Provision of information or course materials in accessible format. Changes in teaching practices, e.g. wearing an FM microphone to enable a student to hear lectures Supply of specialised equipment or services, e.g. a notetaker for a student who cannot write Changes in lecture schedules and arrangements, e.g. relocating classes to an accessible venue Changes to course design, e.g. substituting an assessment task Page | 9 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Modifications to physical environment, e.g. installing lever taps, building ramps, installing a lift Educational background Disability Reading Writing Numeracy Limited study skills and/or learning strategies Speaking Reading Writing Numeracy Limited study skills and/or learning strategies Discuss with the Student previous learning experience Ensure learning and assessment methods meet the student’s individual need Identify the issues Create a climate of support Ensure access to support that the student has agreed to Appropriately structure the assessment Provide information or course materials in accessible format, e.g. a text book in braille Changes in teaching practices, e.g. wearing an FM microphone to enable a student to hear lectures Supply of specialised equipment or services, e.g. a note taker for a student who cannot write Changes in lecture schedules and arrangements, e.g. relocating classes to an accessible venue Changes to course design, e.g. substituting an assessment task Modifications to physical environment, e.g. installing lever taps, building ramps, installing a lift Explanation of reasonable adjustments strategy used (If required) Page | 10 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Unit Assessment Task (UAT) Assessment Task 1 - Unit Knowledge Test (UKT) Assessment type: • Written Questions Instructions provided to the student: Assessment task description: • This is the first (1) unit of assessment task student has to successfully complete to be deemed competent in this unit of competency. • The Unit Knowledge Test is comprised of twenty-five (25) written questions. • Student must respond to all the question and submit them to the Trainer/Assessor. • Student must answer all questions to the required level, e.g. provide the number of points, to be deemed satisfactory in this task. • Trainer/Assessor is required to provide the feedback within two weeks and notify students when results are available. Applicable conditions: • This knowledge test is untimed and are conducted as open book tests (this means student can refer to textbooks during the test). • Student must read and respond to all questions. • Student may handwrite/use computers to answer the questions. • Student must complete the task independently. • No marks or grades are allocated for this assessment task. The outcome of the task will be Satisfactory or Not Satisfactory. • Trainer /Assessor must assess student’s written skills and knowledge as he/she complete this assessment task. • The trainer/assessor may ask student relevant questions on this assessment task to ensure that this is his/her own work. Resubmissions and reattempts: • Where a student’s answers are deemed not satisfactory after the first attempt, a resubmission attempt will be allowed. • Student may speak to their Trainer/Assessor if student have any difficulty in completing this task and require reasonable adjustments (e.g. can be given as an oral assessment). • For more information, please refer to RTO Staff Handbook. Location: • This assessment task may be completed in a classroom, learning management system (i.e. Moodle), workplace, or independent learning environment. • Trainer/Assessor will provide student further information regarding the location for completing this assessment task. Purpose of the assessment This assessment task is designed to evaluate student’s knowledge essential to manage finances in a range of contexts and industry settings & Knowledge regarding to the following: • • • Knowledge to regulate allocations for resources from previous financial data. Knowledge to analysis statutory requirements for compliance and liabilities for tax. Knowledge to identify risks by checking misappropriation of funds. Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Page | 11 • • • • • • • • • • • • Knowledge to check the existing software for financial management. Knowledge to classify compliance with due diligence. Knowledge to analysis reasons for previous profit and loss. Knowledge to make approximations of new items for inclusion in budget. Knowledge to ensure financial viability of the organisation. Knowledge to establish areas which have generated a profit or loss. Knowledge to estimate the effectiveness of financial management processes. Knowledge to deal with contingencies from revised budgets. Knowledge to inspect cash flow trends. Knowledge to make budgets according to organisational requirements and statutory requirements. Knowledge to assess business plan to generate resources in the next financial cycle. Knowledge to certify structure and format of reports are clear and conform to the requirements. Instructions for answering written questions: • Student must have to complete a written assessment consisting of a series of questions. • It is expected from students to correctly answer all the questions. • Answers must demonstrate an understanding and application of relevant concepts, critical thinking, and good writing skills. • Student must be concise and to the point and write answers according to the given word-limit to each question and do not provide irrelevant information. • Student must use non-discriminatory language. The language used should not devalue, demean, or exclude individuals or groups on the basis of attributes such as gender, disability, culture, race, religion, sexual preference or age. Gender inclusive language should be used. • Assessor should not accept answers copied directly from texts without acknowledgement of the text. How trainer/assessor will assess the work? This assessment task requires the student to answer all the questions. • Answers must demonstrate the student’s understanding and knowledge of the unit. • If all assessment tasks are deemed Satisfactory (S), then the unit outcome is Competent (C). • If at least one of the assessment task is deemed Not Satisfactory (NS), then the unit outcome is Not Yet Competent (NYC). • Once all assessment tasks allocated to this Unit of Competency have been undertaken, trainer/assessor will complete an Assessment plan to record the unit outcome. The outcome will be either Competent (C) or Not Yet Competent (NYC). • The “Assessment Plan” is available with the Unit Assessment Pack (UAP) – Cover Sheet. Instructions for assessors: • • • • • Assesses each student’s answers in accordance with the guidelines provided in the “Trainer Assessment Pack”. Should not accept answers copied directly from texts without acknowledgement of the text Assess each student’s answers and provide feedback within two weeks of submission Notify each student that they are Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory via the learning management system. Submit assessed unit assessment pack to student administration within one week of marking, so that results can be uploaded into the student management system. Page | 12 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Assessment Task 1 - Unit Knowledge Test (UKT) Instructions for trainers/assessors: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The following forms the basis of specific evidence that you need to collect from students for assessment in this assessment task. The task and specific assessment requirements that are given to students are also outlined. Refer to all the red, bold and italic text for a guide to suggested answers for assessments and also for instructions on how to use the assessment tools. Ensure all outlined conditions of assessment requirements are met. For each assessment task a Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS) form is to be completed. This is located at the end of each assessment task. This Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS) allows the trainer/assessor to record the following items correctly: o Outcome of the assessment task as either Satisfactory (S) or Not Satisfactory (NS). o Feedback to candidate o Student declaration o Trainer/Assessor declaration The trainer/assessor and the student must sign the Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS) to show that the student was provided with the task outcome. The mapping document should be referred to identify what aspects of the Unit of Competency are being addressed by each assessment task. Once all assessment tasks allocated to this Unit of Competency have been undertaken, an Assessment plan is to be completed to record the unit outcome. The outcome will be either Competent (C) or Not Yet Competent (NYC). The “Assessment Plan” is available with the Unit Assessment Pack (UAP) – Cover Sheet. Each “Assessment Plan” should be referred to note the Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS) outcome as Satisfactory (S) or Not Satisfactory (NS), and this information then transferred to the final result in the “Assessment Plan” as Competent (C) or Not Yet Competent (NYC). If all assessment tasks are deemed Satisfactory (S), then the unit outcome is Competent (C). If at least one of the assessment task is deemed Not Satisfactory (NS), then the unit outcome is Not Yet Competent (NYC). The following Information is attached to all the assessment tasks: o Assessment type o Assessment task description o Applicable conditions o Resubmissions and reattempts o Location o Instructions for answering the assessment task o How trainers/assessors will assess the work o Task-specific instructions for students Assessment task Instructions • • • • • There are twenty-five (25) written questions in this assessment pack. Student must attempt all the questions according to the given Instructions/guidelines. Instructions/guidelines such as word-limit, what is expected from the student, example as an answer etc. have been given to each question. Student must complete this task individually. Student’s answers must demonstrate their understanding and application of relevant concepts, critical thinking, and good writing skills. Questions: Page | 13 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Question 1: Explain the following methods of analysing a financial statement, in 30-50 words each: a. b. c. d. Vertical analysis Horizontal Analysis Ratio Analysis Trend Analysis Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Explanation of following methods of analysing a financial statement: o Vertical analysis o Horizontal Analysis o Ratio Analysis o Trend Analysis Example: a. Vertical Analysis Vertical analysis is a method of financial statement analysis in which each entry for each of the three major categories of accounts, or assets, liabilities and equities, in a balance sheet is represented as a proportion of the total account. Vertical analysis is also used across other financial statements as a percentage measure b. Horizontal Analysis Horizontal analysis is the comparison of data sets for two periods. Financial statements users review the change in data much like an indicator. Optimistic analysts look for growth in revenue, net income and assets in addition to reductions in expenses and liabilities. c. Ratio Analysis Ratios express a relationship between two more financial statement totals and compare to budgets and industry benchmarks. Five common categories of ratios exist: liquidity, asset turnover, leverage, profitability and solvency. d. Trend Analysis A trend analysis is an aspect of technical analysis that tries to predict the future movement of a stock based on past data. Trend analysis is based on the idea that what has happened in the past gives traders an idea of what will happen in the future. Page | 14 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Question 2: What are the legislative requirements that a public authority must comply with to maintain financial probity? Write your answer in 100-150 words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Requirements for maintaining financial probity Example: A public authority must be able to demonstrate to suppliers and the community that it conducts its procurement activities with high standards of probity and accountability. Probity requires that a public authority conduct its procurement activities ethically, honestly and fairly. Elements of a procurement culture that promotes and demonstrates high standards of probity include the following: • • • • • • • Expected behaviour is articulated and enforced. Officers involved are skilled, knowledgeable and experienced. Appropriate checks and balances are in place at various stages in the procurement process. The concept of conflict of interest is well understood and strategies are in place to identify and manage potential issues. Communication with suppliers is consistent and does not disadvantage or advantage one supplier over others. Officers are not compromised in their ability to act, or to be seen to act, impartially. Confidentiality of supplier information and evaluation processes is secure. Question 3: Explain the following principles of accounting and financial systems, in 40-60 words each: a. b. c. d. Accrual principle Cost principle. Going concern principle. Revenue recognition principle. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Explanation of following principles of accounting and financial systems: o Accrual principle o Cost principle. o Going concern principle. o Revenue recognition principle. Example: Principles of accounting and financial systems: a. Accrual principle. This is the concept that accounting transactions should be recorded in the accounting periods when they actually occur, rather than in the periods when there are cash flows associated with them. This is the foundation of the accrual basis of accounting. b. Cost principle. This is the concept that a business should only record its assets, liabilities, and equity investments at their original purchase costs. This principle is becoming less valid, as a host of accounting standards are heading in the direction of adjusting assets and liabilities to their fair values. Page | 15 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances c. Going concern principle: This is the concept that business will remain in operation for the foreseeable future. This means that you would be justified in deferring the recognition of some expenses, such as depreciation, until later periods. Otherwise, you would have to recognize all expenses at once and not defer any of them. d. Revenue recognition principle. This is the concept that you should only recognize revenue when the business has substantially completed the earnings process. So many people have skirted around the fringes of this concept to commit reporting fraud that a variety of standard-setting bodies have developed a massive amount of information about what constitutes proper revenue recognition. Question 4: What are the advantages of a financial statement analysis? Write your answer in 50-100 words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Advantages of financial statement analysis Example: Some of the different advantages of financial statement analysis may include the following: • provides an idea to the investors about deciding on investing their funds in a particular company. • regulatory authorities like International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) can ensure the company is following the required accounting standards. • helpful to the government agencies in analysing the taxation owed to the firm. • the company is able to analyse its own performance over a specific time period. Question 5: How are the following calculated in a Profit and Loss Statement and how can they assist in reviewing previous profit and loss? a. b. c. d. Gross profit Gross profit margin Operating profit Net profit Write your answer in 100-150 words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Method to calculate the following using profit and loss report: o Gross profit o Gross profit margin o Operating profit o Net profit Example: • Gross profit = revenue – cost of goods sold The difference between total sales and the cost of producing the goods or services you Page | 16 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances sell. An indicator of overall production efficiency and a key figure for setting prices and sales targets. • Gross profit margin = (gross profit ÷ revenue) x 100 Shows what proportion of gross profit you keep from each dollar of revenue generated (e.g. 20% gross profit margin means you keep a gross profit of $0.20 for every $1.00 of revenue generated). • Operating profit = gross profit – operating expenses Profit generated from core operations. It does not include expenses from interest or taxes (often called 'earnings before interest and tax' or EBIT). • Net profit = operating profit – (taxes + interest) Also known as the 'bottom line', net profit is the total amount earned (or lost) after paying all expenses. Question 6: How often and why should you review a business plan? Write your answer in 100-150 words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • When to review your business plan Example: The process of reviewing and analysing is called the business plan cycle. The cycle could be a continuous process with the plan being regularly updated and monitored. Most businesses will use an annual plan broken down into four quarterly operating plans. Businesses that are heavily sales driven can use a monthly operating plan, and weekly targets and reviews if needed. Major events in your business' target marketplace (eg changes to competitors or customers) or in the broader environment (eg new legislation) should trigger a review of your strategic objectives. Regardless of whether or not there are fixed time intervals in your business plan, it must be part of a rolling process that enables Regular performance assessment against a forecast. Page | 17 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Question 7: How would you use the following ratios to analyse the organisation’s cash flow? Explain in 40-60 words each: a. Cashflow solvency b. Cashflow margin c. Cashflow return on assets Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Way to use the following ratios to analyse the organisation’s cash flow: o Cashflow solvency o Cashflow margin o Cashflow return on assets Example: a. Cash flow solvency This ratio measures the organisation’s ability to pay debts, and therefore indicates financial strength or problems, and give you the ability to implement strategies for paying your debts. A low ratio indicates the organisation may not be able to meet debts. The formula is: Cashflow solvency = Cashflow from operating activities / Total liabilities b. Cashflow margin The cashflow margin measures how an organisation converts sales to cash. The higher the margin, the more cash is available to engage in business activities to meet organisational objectives. The Formula is: Cashflow margin = Cashflow from operating activities / Sales c. Cashflow return on assets The cashflow return on assets (ROA) ratio enables managers to see how efficient the organisation is compared to similar organisations. The return can also be compared with past ratios to identify trends. The formula is: Cashflow return on assets = Cashflow from operating activities / Total assets Page | 18 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Question 8: Explain each of the below listed obligations a business has with regards to taxation in Australia. Write your answer in 40-60 words for each Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Obligations of a business have with regards to taxation in Australia Obligation Explanation with regards to taxation in Australia Pay as You Go (PAYG) Pay as You Go (or PAYG) is the method used in Australia for the payment of business taxation. Business tax is the system used to calculate and pay withholding amounts for your taxation obligations. In most cases, businesses will pay instalments based on their income - with the instalment rates calculated by the ATO. Good and Services Tax (GST) GST is a tax charged on all goods and services sold in Australia. There are some goods that may be exempt to GST. Generally, only businesses with an income over $75,000 need to register to pay GST. Again, this will be a net cash outflow from your business. Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT) FBT is paid by any business that provides any non-monetary employment benefits. You must self-assess your fringe benefits tax (FBT) payable when you lodge your FBT return at the end of each FBT year (beginning 1 April and ending 31 March). Business Activity Statement (BAS) A Business Activity Statement is a statement that is submitted to the ATO indicating all business activity of the business, which is generally used to calculate taxation obligations. BAS can now be submitted online to simplify the overall process. Superannuation Guaranteed Scheme Superannuation is money that businesses must pay for workers to provide for their retirement. Generally, if an employer pays an employee $450 or more before tax in a calendar month, the employer must pay super on top of their wages. The minimum payment an employer must pay is called the super guarantee (SG): The SG is currently 9.5% of an employee’s ordinary time earnings Question 9: When choosing an accounting software for your business, what would you consider as important factors? Identify any six (6) in 50-100 words Answer may vary but may include the following information: • Any six (6) out of seven (7) questions that needs consideration when choosing an accounting software for your business Example: Does the system calculate all payroll requirements (PAYE, annual leave, long service leave etc.)? 2. Does the system track stock, work in progress, orders, jobs and other task management requirements? 3. Will the system be able to handle multiple bank accounts? 4. Does the system need to handle foreign currency? Page | 19 1. Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Does the system track separate financial records for each business or department within the business? 6. Does the system allow for interface with other computer systems such as online payments? 7. Does the system keep detailed records on customers including what they buy, how often they buy and when they buy (often referred to as a Customer Relationship Manager system)? 5. Question 10: How is an organisation's financial performance measured and managed? Write your answer in 50-100 words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Ways to measure organisation's financial performance Example: The following measurements can be used to evidence achievements in effective financial management in organisation: • • • • • • • the board of trustees agrees budgets annually there are quarterly reports on accounts the board receives quarterly finance reports comparing actual income and expenditure against the budget there are accurate minutes of financial decisions and action to be taken the financial procedures manual is kept up to date and reviewed every two years ensure banking procedures are in place and up-to-date ensure compliance with Inland Revenue and Charities Act regulations. Question 11: What are the requirements of the Australian Tax Office when establishing a new business? Explain in 50-100 Words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Requirements of the Australian Tax Office to establish a business Example: Following are the requirement of the Australian Tax Office to establish a business: • • • • • • Must apply for a tax file number (TFN) and use it when lodging its annual tax return Must be registered for GST if its annual GST turnover is $75,000 or more Must lodge an annual company tax return Pay income tax by instalments through the Pay As You Go (PAYG) instalments system Pay tax at the company tax rate Must pay super guarantee contributions (SGC) for any eligible workers. This includes directors of the company, and any other company directors. Page | 20 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Question 12. Answer the following: a. What Is Financial Statement Fraud? Write your answer in 30-50 words. b. How can reconciliation of bank accounts and management review of periodic account reconciliations (bank reconciliations, petty cash, etc.) and bank statements manage misappropriation of funds? Write your answer in 50-100 words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • • Definition of Financial Statement Fraud Reconciliation of bank accounts and management review of periodic account reconciliations (bank reconciliations, petty cash, etc.) and bank statements manage misappropriation of funds Example: a. The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) defines fraud as "deception or misrepresentation that an individual or entity makes knowing that the misrepresentation could result in some unauthorized benefit to the individual or to the entity or some other party." b. Bank reconciliations provide insight into the differences between an organisation’s cash balance per the balance sheet and per the bank statement, while also proving the completeness and accuracy of the data recorded in the organization’s cash ledger. Depending on the size of the organization and the volume of cash transactions, bank reconciliations may be performed anywhere from a daily to monthly basis. Adequate separation of duties should also be implemented in the bank reconciliation process, in that the cash bookkeeping, bank reconciliation and check signer functions should be separated. Question 13: Why is it required to use previous financial data to determine allocations for resources for the next budget? Explain in 50-100 words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Reason to use previous financial data to determine allocations for resources for next budget Example: It is required for Financial forecasting. Financial forecasting allows management teams to anticipate end results based on previous financial data. Companies use financial forecasting to determine how they should allocate their budgets for a future period. Unlike budgeting, financial forecasting does not analyze the variance between financial forecasts and actual performance. Financial forecasts are updated regularly when there is a change in operations, inventory and business plan. A management team can use financial forecasting and take immediate action based on the forecast data. Page | 21 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Question 14: How can planning help a business to become viable and profitable? Write your answer in 50-100 words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Way a business support planning helps the business become viable and profitable Example: Effective business support planning becomes one of the most critical activities within successful small business maintenance and development. By developing a complete business support plan, company owners, managers and executives get more chances to make their businesses viable, stable and profitable. A business support plan gives a clear explanation on how each of the business activities maintained by a company can fit together to produce profits and how it will be managed. Question 15: Identify any ten (10) steps to follow when preparing a budget to ensure it meets organisational and statutory requirements? Write your answer in 50-100 words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Ten (10) of thirteen (13) basic steps to follow when preparing a budget Example: 1. Review the assumptions about the company's business environment that were used as the basis for the last budget, and update as necessary. 2. Review bottlenecks 3. Determine the most likely amount of funding that will be available during the budget period 4. Determine whether any step costs will be incurred during the likely range of business activity in the upcoming budget period, and define the amount of these costs and at what activity levels they will be incurred. 5. Create budget package. 6. Issue budget package. 7. Obtain revenue forecast 8. Obtain department budgets 9. Obtain capital budget requests 10. Update the budget model 11. Review the budget 12. Process budget iterations 13. Issue the budget Page | 22 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Question 16: Identify and explain five (5) circulation methods that are used to circulate budgets to managers and supervisors of the organisations. Write your answer in 50-100 words Answer may vary but may include the following methods: • Five (5) circulation methods that are used to circulate budgets to managers and supervisors of the organisation Example: Circulation methods include: 1. formal meetings – where the recipients are identified and presented with specific budgetary information relevant to their roles and responsibilities 2. group meetings/sessions – where a specific focus is required and those attending have a common area or linked activity 3. written communication – where the information is sent via paper-based letter or report 4. face-to-face presentations – where an audience can be selected, and videoconferencing may be used 5. electronic communication – where emails are sent to individuals or groups, or documentation is made available on the wiki or intranet. Question 17: Assume that you are working as an Accountant for an organisation. The organisation wants to conduct a financial statement audit as part of closing the financial books and before filing an income statement during closing. Explain in 350-400 words, the four (4) steps that you will take to conduct the audit. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Four (4) steps that you will take to conduct the audit Example: a. Statement Calculation The first step in auditing financial statements is to verify the summary calculations. Start with the income section, confirming that the total revenue amount is equal to the sum of the income lines. Repeat this process for the expense category. Manually calculate the difference between the revenue and expense numbers to verify the equity section, as owner's equity is simply the difference between the revenue and expenses. b. Income Details Once you determine that the calculations on the income statement itself are accurate, you need to review the detail that contributes to the figures. Pull summary transaction reports from the general ledger for each revenue account. Review the overall data on the summary reports for accuracy. Run transaction-level reports for the accounts so that you can view the details to confirm that the summary report figures are accurate. Each transaction-level report shows you what has posted to the account. Compare the transactions in the ledger to the hard copy files, such as invoices or check stubs that support the journal entries, to confirm that they were posted correctly c. Expense Review Pull ledger reports of the transactions in the expense accounts. Review the transaction detail reports for each expense account to confirm that the expense totals on the income Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Page | 23 statement report are accurate compared to the ledger activity. View the detail level in the ledger for the individual transactions posted in the period to confirm that they were recorded properly. Check the dates on the expenses to be sure that they apply to the period in question, and manually verify the calculations by adding them up yourself, / to ensure that the recorded totals are correct. d. Paper Audit Sampling When you complete a full audit of the income statement, select a few transactions from each relevant account, such as a few credits posted to each revenue account and a few payments issued from each expense account. Request the documentation of the transactions you selected to complete a sample audit of the account activity. The documentation in question would consist of check stubs and invoices or paperwork filed to support journal entries. Check the calculations of the invoices or the payment vouchers, and verify that the entries in the system match the documentation. Question 18: What are five (5) types of financial statement fraud that you can find when reviewing financial statements. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Five (5) basic types of financial statement fraud Example: Five basic types of financial statement fraud exist: 1. fictitious sales 2. improper expense recognition 3. incorrect asset valuation 4. hidden liabilities and 5. unsuitable disclosures Question 19: Explain in 150-200 words, the “Budget Revision Process”. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Explanation of the “Budget Revision Process” Example: Analyse Budget Before any revisions or changes take place, the revision process needs to include learning how the business budget is currently functioning. During the analysis, the budget specialist or business owner needs to find out what the business needs in terms of expenses and earnings to operate without going into debt. Make Changes Make gradual changes to the budget by cutting down expenses in order to use the money to pay off liabilities or provide funding in categories in the budget that is in need. If there are numerous changes, make some changes first and let the new budget function for a few months. Page | 24 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Monitor and Revise Simply because the changes have been made does not mean that the budget is now functioning ideally and successfully. The budget needs to be monitored frequently to ensure that no one is spending beyond each category's limitations or continuing to spend frequently on luxurious expenses, like business dinners or travels. Question 20: Considering yourself as an Accountant, answer the following questions: a. What is due diligence? (10-20 words) b. When should you perform due diligence? Write your answer in 30-50 words. c. What should you review? Write your answer in 30-50 words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • • • Definition of due diligence Time to perform due diligence Things to review Example: a. Due diligence is the assessment of the legal, financial, and business risks associated with a merger or acquisition. b. Due diligence starts the first time you meet a potential candidate for a business combination, even when you first review data on the firm. Every step along the way, you should be assessing whether a combination of your firm and theirs would meet your financial and business goals. c. Generally, a due diligence process will review historical financial data, details on owners and employees, client categories and specific material clients, service methodologies, benefit plans, policies, procedures, the quality-control system, legal matters such as litigation and licensing, and the condition of assets being acquired. Question 21: Answer the following: a. What is the benefit of conducting a risk analysis for financial statement items and its accompanying notes? Write your answer in 30-50 words. b. Explain in 250-300 words, the four (4) practical steps in conducting a risk analysis. Answer may vary but may include the following information: • • Benefit of conducting a risk analysis for financial statements item and its accompanying notes Four (4) practical steps in conducting a risk analysis Example: a. Conducting a risk analysis for each financial statement item and its accompanying notes can assist management to prioritise the resources allocated to the preparation of the financial statements (including the extent of quality assurance required) and to determine whether there is scope to improve controls. b. The following provides four practical steps in conducting a risk analysis: Page | 25 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Step 1: Conduct inherent risk assessment I. Assess the financial statements item against key inherent reporting risk factors. Each entity should decide on the inherent risk factors most appropriate to its own operations and circumstances and the weightings to be applied to each factor. Examples of factors that can impact inherent risk are materiality, the level of judgment involved, disparity of data sources and results of previous audits by internal audit and the ANAO. II. Based on the results of Step (a), determine an overall inherent risk of High, Medium or Low. Step 2: Conduct residual risk assessment The effectiveness of existing controls is then assessed and an overall residual reporting risk rating of High, Medium or Low is assigned for each financial statement item. The risk rating is the same as the ones used in Step 1. Step 3: Summarise all risk ratings Collate all individual risk ratings for each financial statement item to give an overall picture of the reporting risk for all financial statements items. Step 4: Determine actions required The final step involves determining the action required for the entity taking into account the risk rating for each financial statement item. This may include assigning a risk owner. Question 22: Answer the following: a. Explain in 100-150 words, the significance and objective of “Accounting standard AASB 101”. b. Where is the standard Aus 1.1 applicable? Write your answer in 30-50 words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • • Significance and objective of “Accounting standard AASB 101” Application of standard Aus 1.1 Example: a. The Australian Accounting Standards Board made Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements under section 334 of the Corporations Act 2001 on 15 July 2004. This compiled version of AASB 101 applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006. It incorporates relevant amendments contained in other AASB Standards made by the AASB up to and including 8 September 2005. The objective of this Standard is to prescribe the basis for presentation of general purpose financial reports, to ensure comparability both with the entity’s financial reports of previous periods and with the financial reports of other entities. To achieve this objective, this Standard sets out overall requirements for the presentation of financial reports, guidelines for their structure and minimum requirements for their content. The recognition, measurement and disclosure of specific transactions and other events are dealt with in other Australian Accounting Standards. Page | 26 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances b. Aus1.1 This Standard applies to: (a) each entity that is required to prepare financial reports in accordance with Part 2M.3 of the Corporations Act; (b) general purpose financial reports of each reporting entity; and (c) financial reports that are, or are held out to be, general purpose financial reports. Question 23: Answer the following: a. Explain in 30-50 words, “IPSAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements “. b. What are the key differences between IPSAS 1 and AASB 101? Write your answer in 50-100 words. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • • Definition of “IPSAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements “ Key differences between IPSAS 1 and AASB 101 Example: a. International Public-Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs) are issued by the International Public-Sector Accounting Standards Board of the International Federation of Accountants. IPSAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (May 2000) is drawn primarily from IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (revised 1997). b. The main differences between IPSAS 1 and AASB 101 are: (a) AASB 101 allows the presentation of either a statement showing all changes in net assets/equity, or a statement showing changes in net assets/equity other than those arising from capital transactions with owners and distributions to owners in their capacity as owners. IPSAS 1 requires the presentation of a statement showing all changes in net assets/equity; and (b) IPSAS 1 allows the presentation of “extraordinary items”. In contrast, AASB 101 does not permit extraordinary items to be presented. Question 24: Explain in 150-200 words, the “Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act)”. Answer may vary but must include the following information: • Explanation of the “Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act)” Example: The Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act) provides the framework for the proper management of public money and public property by the Executive arm of the Commonwealth. Public money and public property is defined in the Act as money and property in the custody or control of the Commonwealth. The principal matters covered by the FMA Act are • the responsibilities and powers of the Minister for Finance and Deregulation • the collection and custody of public money and the control and management of public property • the accounting framework, Parliamentary appropriations and certain payments matters • borrowing and investment powers of the Finance Minister and the Treasurer Page | 27 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances • • • special responsibilities of Chief Executives of Agencies for the control and management of public money and public property audit of the financial statements of the Commonwealth as a whole and of individual Commonwealth Agencies by the Auditor-General delegation of powers or functions of the Finance Minister, the Treasurer and Chief Executives. Question 25: Assume that a manufacturer determines that its cost of electricity and supplies for the factory are approximately $10 per machine per hour (MH). It also knows that the factory supervision, depreciation, and other fixed costs are approximately $40,000 per month. Typically, the production equipment operates between 4,000 and 7,000 hours per month. Based on this information, what would be the flexible budget for each month? Answer must include the following information: • Calculation on flexible budget Example: The flexible budget formula is: Fixed cost + (cost of electricity and supplies x Machine hours for the month) Example: If machine hours were 4,500, the flexible budget would be: $85,000 (40,000 + ($10 x 4,500) Page | 28 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Unit Pre-Assessment Checklist (UPAC) UAT 2 – Unit Project (UP) – Prepare Budgets Purpose of the checklist The pre-assessment checklist helps students determine if they are ready for assessment. The trainer/assessor must review the checklist with the student before the student attempts the assessment task. If any items of the checklist are incomplete or not clear to the student, the trainer/assessor must provide relevant information to the student to ensure they understand the requirements of the assessment task. The student must ensure they are ready for the assessment task before undertaking it. Section 1: Information for Trainers/Assessors • • • • • • • • • • • Please make sure the student has completed the necessary prior learning before attempting this assessment. Please make sure you as a trainer/assessor have clearly explained the assessment process and tasks to be completed. Please make sure the student understands what evidence is required to be collected and how. Please make sure the student knows their rights and the Complaints and Appeal process. Please make sure the student has discussed any special needs or reasonable adjustments to be considered during the assessment (refer to the Reasonable Adjustments Strategy Matrix). Please make sure the student has access to a computer and the internet (if they prefer to type the answers). Please ensure that your student must have all the required resources needed to complete this Unit Assessment Task (UAT). (Refer to Training and assessment resources for more information). Due date of this assessment task is according to the timetable. In exceptional (compelling and compassionate) circumstances, an extension to submit an assessment can be granted by the trainer/assessor. Evidence of the compelling and compassionate circumstances must be provided together with the request for extension to submit the assessment work. Request for an extension to submit assessment work must be made before the due date of this assessment task. Section 2: Reasonable adjustments • • • • • • Students with carer responsibilities, cultural or religious obligations, English as an additional language, disability etc. can request for reasonable adjustments. Please note, academic standards of the unit/course will not be lowered to accommodate the needs of any student, but there is a requirement to be flexible about the way in which it is delivered or assessed. The Disability Standards for Education requires institutions to take reasonable steps to enable the student with a disability to participate in education on the same basis as a student without a disability. Trainer/Assessor must complete the section below “Reasonable Adjustment Strategies Matrix” to ensure the explanation and correct strategy have been recorded and implemented. Trainer/Assessor must notify the administration/compliance and quality assurance department for any reasonable adjustments made. All evidence and supplementary documentation must be submitted with the assessment pack to the administration/compliance and quality assurance department. Page | 29 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Reasonable Adjustment Strategies Matrix (Trainer/Assessor to complete) Category Possible Issue LLN Speaking Reading Writing Confidence NonEnglish Speaking Background Speaking Reading Writing Cultural background Confidence Indigenous Knowledge and understanding Flexibility Services Inappropriate training and assessment Educational background Limited study skills Age Reasonable Adjustment Strategy (select as applicable) Verbal assessment Presentations Demonstration of a skill Use of diagrams Use of supporting documents such as wordlists Discuss with the student and supervisor (if applicable) whether language, literacy and numeracy are likely to impact on the assessment process Use methods that do not require a higher level of language or literacy than is required to perform the job role Use short sentences that do not contain large amounts of information Clarify information by rephrasing, confirm understanding Read any printed information to the student Use graphics, pictures and colour coding instead of, or to support, text Offer to write down, or have someone else write, oral responses given by the student Ensure that the time available to complete the assessment, while meeting enterprise requirements, takes account of the student’s needs Culturally appropriate training Explore understanding of concepts and practical application through oral assessment Flexible delivery Using group rather than individual assessments Assessment through completion of practical tasks in the field after demonstration of skills and knowledge. Make sure font size is not too small Trainer/Assessor should refer to the student’s experience Ensure that the time available to complete the assessment takes account of the student’s needs Provision of information or course materials in accessible format. Changes in teaching practices, e.g. wearing an FM microphone to enable a student to hear lectures Supply of specialised equipment or services, e.g. a notetaker for a student who cannot write Changes in lecture schedules and arrangements, e.g. relocating classes to an accessible venue Changes to course design, e.g. substituting an assessment task Page | 30 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Modifications to physical environment, e.g. installing lever taps, building ramps, installing a lift Educational background Disability Reading Writing Numeracy Limited study skills and/or learning strategies Speaking Reading Writing Numeracy Limited study skills and/or learning strategies Discuss with the Student previous learning experience Ensure learning and assessment methods meet the student’s individual need Identify the issues Create a climate of support Ensure access to support that the student has agreed to Appropriately structure the assessment Provision of information or course materials in accessible format, e.g. a text book in braille Changes in teaching practices, e.g. wearing an FM microphone to enable a student to hear lectures Supply of specialised equipment or services, e.g. a note taker for a student who cannot write Changes in lecture schedules and arrangements, e.g. relocating classes to an accessible venue Changes to course design, e.g. substituting an assessment task Modifications to physical environment, e.g. installing lever taps, building ramps, installing a lift Explanation of reasonable adjustments strategy used (If required) Page | 31 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Unit Assessment Task (UAT) Assessment Task 2 – Unit Project (UP) – Prepare Budgets Assessment type: • Unit Project (UP) - Prepare Budgets Instructions provided to the student: Assessment task description: • This is the second (2) unit assessment task that student has to successfully complete to be deemed competent in this unit of competency. • This assessment task is comprised of a Unit project. • Student is required to prepare budgets in this assessment task. • Student must attempt all criteria to the required level, e.g. Assessment criteria mentioned in the performance checklist to be deemed satisfactory in this task. • Student must prepare budgets by following all given instructions, for the trainer/assessor to assess competency in this assessment task. Applicable conditions: • Part A of this project is untimed and are conducted as open book tests (this means you are able to refer to your textbook). • Student must follow the budget templates given in the assessment task to prepare the budgets in MS-Excel. • Time limit to complete the part B of this assessment task is 10-15 minutes. • Student must read and respond to all criteria of the project. • Student may handwrite/use computers to answer the criteria of the project. • Student must complete the task independently. • No marks or grades are allocated for this assessment task. The outcome of the task will be Satisfactory or Not Satisfactory. • As student complete this assessment task student predominately demonstrating his/her practical skills, techniques and knowledge to trainer/assessor. • The trainer/assessor may ask student relevant questions on this assessment task to ensure that this is his/her own work. Resubmissions and reattempts: • Where a student’s answers are deemed not satisfactory after the first attempt, a resubmission attempt will be allowed. • Student may speak to their Trainer/Assessor if student have any difficulty in completing this task and require reasonable adjustments (e.g. can be given as an oral assessment). • For more information, please refer to RTO Staff Handbook. Location: • This assessment task may be completed in a classroom, learning management system (i.e. Moodle), workplace, or independent learning environment. • Trainer/Assessor will provide student further information regarding the location of completing this assessment task. General Instructions for attempting the project: • Student must correctly attempt all activities of this assessment task. • Student will prepare budgets in this assessment task. • Answers must demonstrate an understanding and application of relevant concepts, critical thinking, and good writing skills. • Student must concise to the point and write answers according to the given word-limit to each question and do not provide irrelevant information. Page | 32 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances • • Student must use non-discriminatory language. The language used should not devalue, demean, or exclude individuals or groups on the basis of attributes such as gender, disability, culture, race, religion, sexual preference or age. Gender inclusive language should be used. Assessor should not accept answers copied directly from texts, paraphrased or summarized information without acknowledgement of the source. How trainer/assessor will assess the work? • This assessment task requires the student to will prepare budgets. • Answers must demonstrate the student’s understanding and knowledge of the unit. • If all assessment tasks are deemed Satisfactory (S), then the unit outcome is Competent (C). • If at least one of the assessment tasks is deemed Not Satisfactory (NS), then the unit outcome is Not Yet Competent (NYC). • Once all assessment tasks allocated to this Unit of Competency have been undertaken, trainer/assessor will complete an Assessment plan to record the unit outcome. The outcome will be either Competent (C) or Not Yet Competent (NYC). • The “Assessment Plan” is available with the Unit Assessment Pack (UAP) – Cover Sheet. Purpose of the assessment task: This assessment task is designed to evaluate student’s following skills and abilities: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Skills to create a budget for financial management. Skills to find out financial data and cash flow trends. Skills to read and find aging summaries. Skills to identify the organisational requirements. Skills to implement business plan. Skills to implement statutory requirements for tax law compliance in the budget. Skills to identify compliance requirements for the Corporations Act 2001. Skills to recommend commercially available software. Skills to discuss the implementation of principles of accounting. Skills to outline critical dates/initiatives that will require or generate resources. Skills to make informed estimates of new items for inclusion in budget. Skills to recommend new or modified internal controls that could improve risk management and maintenance of audit trails. Reading skills to collect, review, interpret/understand and analyse/review text-based business information from a range/number of sources Written and oral/speech communication skills to organise and deliver information to effectively communicate manage finance processes to a range of stakeholders/interested people. Numeracy/numbers- mathematical skills to interpret/understand mathematical data when reviewing and analysing scenario/setting-situation business information Assessor’s instructions: • Assesses each student’s performance in accordance with the performance criteria for competency listed in the Unit Trainer and Assessor Pack (UTAP). • Assess each student’s performance and provide feedback within two weeks of student attempting this assessment task. • Notify each student that they are Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory via the student portal. • Submit assessed unit assessment pack to student administration within one week of marking so results can be uploaded into the student management system. Page | 33 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Assessment Task 2 - Unit Project (UP) – Prepare Budget Instructions for trainers/assessors: • The following forms the basis of specific evidence that you need to collect from students for assessment in this assessment task. • The task and specific assessment requirements that are given to students are also outlined. • Refer to all the red, bold and italic text for a guide to suggested answers for assessments and also for instructions on how to use the assessment tools. • Ensure all outlined conditions of assessment requirements are met. • For each assessment task a Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS) form is to be completed. This is located at the end of each assessment task. • This Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS) allows the trainer/assessor to record the following items correctly: o Outcome of the assessment task as either Satisfactory (S) or Not Satisfactory (NS). o Feedback to candidate o Student declaration o Trainer/Assessor declaration • The trainer/assessor and the student must sign the Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS) to show that the student was provided with the task outcome. • The mapping document should be referred to identify what aspects of the Unit of Competency are being addressed by each assessment task. • Once all assessment tasks allocated to this Unit of Competency have been undertaken, an Assessment plan is to be completed to record the unit outcome. The outcome will be either Competent (C) or Not Yet Competent (NYC). • The “Assessment Plan” is available with the Unit Assessment Pack (UAP) – Cover Sheet. • Each “Assessment Plan” should be referred to note the Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS) outcome as Satisfactory (S) or Not Satisfactory (NS), and this information then transferred to the final result in the “Assessment Plan” as Competent (C) or Not Yet Competent (NYC). • If all assessment tasks are deemed Satisfactory (S), then the unit outcome is Competent (C). • If at least one of the assessment task is deemed Not Satisfactory (NS), then the unit outcome is Not Yet Competent (NYC). • The following Information is attached to all the assessment tasks: o Assessment type o Assessment task description o Applicable conditions o Resubmissions and reattempts o Location o Instructions for answering the assessment task o How trainers/assessors will assess the work o Task-specific instructions for students Resources required to complete the assessment task: • • • • • • • Computer Internet MS Word Printer or e-printer Adobe acrobat/reader Learning management system Calculator Page | 34 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Assessment task Instructions • This assessment task is divided into following two parts: o Part A: Prepare budgets o Part B: Presentation/Role play • This assessment task requires student to assume/ take on the role of a Business Manager at Pearl food distributors Pty LTD. (organisation as given in case study). • Student must identify and analyse business plan summary, income statement and statement of financial position given in case study to prepare budgets. • Student must follow the budget templates given in the assessment task to prepare the budgets in MS-Excel. • Time limit to complete the part B of this assessment task is 10-15 minutes. • You must assess the performance as per the performance criteria and checklist provided Page | 35 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Project task: This assessment task requires you to determine the requirements to undertake budgeting, financial forecasting and reporting requirements for an organisation. You will need to read the below given case study, analyse the information provided and complete the given tasks. This project task will be divided into following two (2) parts: Part 1: Prepare budgets Part 2: Presentation/Role play Case study Assume that you have been appointed as the Business Manager at Pearl food distributors PTY LTD., having been a store manager for the past three years. It is a 12-store chain located in Victoria and is a leading food distributor, providing a high-quality distribution service of food ingredients to cater for cafes, restaurants, pizzerias and manufacturers. Pearl food distributors PTY LTD. has become a customers’ preferred supplier for quality food ingredients & products. It has grown over the past five years from a single store to the current chain. It prides itself on quality food ingredients and their timely delivery. This has been the main reason that the company has seen increase in the sales and profits. At present, it employs over 120 staff. It is a proprietary limited company (ACN 007 249 989) registered with the Australian Securities and Investment Commission. Computer software requirement The current accounting information system used by Pearl food distributors has not been able to provide adequate and sufficient analysis of its revenue and expenditure and that has led to difficulties in making informed estimates of future profits. The future estimates of the profits that the company can make are not based on the statistical figures and facts. They are merely predictions of top management. The board of directors feel that to have more realistic figures on the company’s future growth and profit, they need to use an accounting software that can analyse the past results and trends that took place in previous years. This will not only help them to identify the future profits but will also help them to expand the business. So, they have decided to use a new system that can manage the financial information more effectively and have the capabilities to analyse the data and provide realistic statistics to create budgets and forecasts to provide the owner and leadership team the ability to measure where the company was at and where it is headed financially. The senior management team believe that better information will allow them to prepare for the future, allocate resources more efficiently and improve profit margins. Page | 36 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances The senior management wants you to recommend a new system. They have provided you with the following guidelines for selection of the new system. The system must: • • • • • • • • • • • • comply with all the legislative requirements. calculate all payroll requirements prepare information for compliance requirements track stock, work in progress, orders, jobs and other task management requirements handle multiple bank accounts and automatically imports and processes bank data handle foreign currency be able to produce separate financial reports for each business or department within the business easily integrate with other systems you are operating such as online payments, point of sale equipment, customer relationship management records, stock records and payroll software keep detailed records on customers, including what they buy, how often they buy and when they buy produces reports such as ‘dashboard’ reports. Ask whether such reports can be configured to meet your requirements without impacting maintenance and support allow you to manage permissions so that users only have access to the parts of the system that is relevant to their work allow users to securely access data remotely (cloud computing) have no ongoing license fees They are well aware of the fact that checking the software for the requirements will take time. The new budget is also expected to be projected this month. So, they want this to be done after preparation of the budget for year 2018/2019. Task 1: The end of financial year 2017/2018 is approaching near. The decision on new accounting system is still to be made. However, to get accurate predictions, the CEO of the organisation gathered information from the company’s accountant and the internal auditor and conducted analysis of the past outcomes and they want the budgets to be prepared based on this analysed information and the budget plan summary. The CEO wants you to prepare the following budgets for 2018/19 financial year: • • • Sales and profit budget GST Cash flow budget Debtor ageing summary The budgets must be prepared on quarterly basis. The CEO has provided you the following information from the previous financial year budgets: • • • • • Business plan summary Income statements for year 2016/17 and 2017/18 Statement of financial position Notes from meeting with the accountant Budget policies and procedures Page | 37 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Business plan summary: Business Plan Summary 1. Sales are expected to grow to $18,000,000 in next financial year. 2. Expenses will be the same as previous year. Though, some of the expenses will increase. Some expenses will increase by a direct amount and other expenses will be accounted for with the inflation rate. Information on expenses that will have increase by direct amount is given in meeting notes. 3. Inflation rate for expenses is given below. The expenses that will be impacted by inflation are as follow: (further information on expenses in given in meeting notes with accountant) a. Cleaning, repair and maintenance expenses (3%) b. Electricity (3%) c. Wages and salaries (10%) d. Fringe benefit tax (5%) e. Website and marketing expense (10%) 4. Profits will be built by making a secure customer base. Loyalty cards will be given at the stores. The total cost to do so will be $12,000 to be included in advertising expenses. 5. To reduce the principle of loan amount by $80,000 from the current year profits generated. 6. Manage debtors more efficiently and reducing the mount in trade debtor account by $200,000. Page | 38 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Income statements for year 2016/17 and 2017/18 Pearl food distributors Pty LTD. For 12 months ended Profit & Loss Actuals 2016/17 2017/18 Sales 12,600,000 14,260,000 – Cost of Goods Sold 5,200,000 6,100,000 Gross Profit 7,400,000 8,160,000 – Interest Expense 90,000 88,000 – Depreciation expenses 160,000 160,000 – Insurance expenses 24,000 24,600 – Store Supplies - 4,300 – Advertising 246,000 260,000 – Cleaning, Repairs & Maintenance 82,000 84,000 – Rent 2,500,000 2,750,000 – Website marketing expenses 14,000 16,000 – Electricity Expense 30,000 32,000 – Fringe Benefits Tax 34,000 38,000 – Wages & Salaries 2,200,000 2,400,000 – Superannuation 209,000 228,000 – Workers’ Compensation 44,000 48,000 Total Expenses 5,633,000 6,132,900 Net Profit (Before Tax) 1,767,000 2,027,100 Income Tax 530,100 608,130 Net Profit 1,236,900 1,418,970 Revenue Expenses Page | 39 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Statement of financial position Pearl food distributors Pty LTD. Statement of Financial Position As at 30 June 2016/17 2017/18 – Cash on Hand 90,000 98,000 – Cheque Account 180,000 220,000 – Deposits Paid 1,200,000 1,200,000 – Trade Debtors 1,115,000 1,230,000 – Merchandise Inventory 1,600,000 1,720,000 Total Current Assets 4,185,000 4,468,000 – Cost of motor vehicle 600,000 600,000 – Accumulated Dep (120,000) (120,000) – Cost of Furniture & Fixtures 2,400,000 2,600,000 – Furniture & Fixtures Accumulated Dep (720,000) (780,000) – Cost of Office Equip 500,000 500,000 – Office Equip Accumulated Dep (100,000) (120,000) Total Fixed Assets 2,560,000 2,680,000 Total Assets 6,745,000 7,148,000 – Credit card 32,000 36,000 – Trade Creditors 700,000 730,000 – GST Collected 1,260,000 1,426,000 – GST Paid (840,000) (890,000) – Superannuation Payable 209,000 228,000 – income Tax Payable 530,100 608,130 Total Current Liabilities 1,891,100 2,138,130 Assets Current Assets Fixed Assets Liabilities Current Liabilities Page | 40 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Long-Term Liabilities - – Bank Loans 1,800,000 1,600,000 Total Liabilities 3,691,100 3,738,130 – Owner/Shareholder’s Equity 700,000 700,000 – Retained Earnings 1,000,000 1,200,000 – Dividends Paid (397,100) (497,230) – Current Year Earnings 1,767,000 2,027,100 Total Equity 3,053,900 3,409,870 Equity Page | 41 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Notes provided by the CEO: Notes from meeting with Accountant: • • • • • • • • • • • • • Sales target for the year 2018/2019 set in business plan are 18,000,000. The proportion expected from the analysis of previous study for each quarter is as follow: Quarter 1: 22% Quarter 2: 30% Quarter 3: 21% Quarter 4: 27% Cost of goods sold will be in same proportion as 2017/18. Rent expense will increase by 10% this year. Store supplies will be same as previous year. Interest expense for the current year will decrease by the amount of $6,000. A new expense is to be included in the new budget that will be under the name of cleaning and maintenance labour charges. 60% of the amount from cleaning and maintenance expenses will be included in this expense. Only 40% will be accounted in cleaning and maintenance expense. Depreciation will be same as previous year. Expected increase in expenses: (inflation rate given in business plan summary) o Cleaning, repair and maintenance expenses o Electricity o Wages and salaries o Fringe benefit tax o Website and marketing expense The following expenses will be paid in equal amount for each quarter: o Rent expense o Interest expense o Insurance expense o Website marketing expense o Depreciation expense o Advertising expense Store supplies expense will be paid in the third quarter. Other expenses will be distributed based on the proportion of sales made in each quarter. Statutory requirements o Superannuation: 9.5% o Company tax: 30%. o Workers compensation: 2% Based on the analysis of historical data, it is expected that the debtors balance at the end of each quarter is expected to be 15% of the sales made. Furthermore, it is expected that 1% of debtor balance will be overdue for 90 days, 4% overdue for 60 days and 10% for 30 days. Page | 42 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances For GST cash flow budget: • • Statutory requirements: 10% of recorded sales. No capital purchase is recorded for this year. Though the expenses where the GST will be paid include. o Insurance expense o Store supplies o Advertising expense o Cleaning, Repairs & Maintenance o Electricity expense o Website marketing expense GST cash flow is to be maintained to maintain audit trial. This will ensure that there are discrepancies between agreed and actual allocations for cash flow analysis for GST are identified. Pearl food distributors Budgeting Policy and Procedures Budget Development Process The standard process for developing budgets will follow the following steps: 1. Identify budget objectives 2. Gather previous years financial data. 3. Gather anticipated changes in budget from the stakeholders. 4. Incorporate identified trends. 5. Develop budget based on the formats provided in MS excel. 6. Final approval. Budget Objectives Pearl food distributors prepares budgets to meet various company objectives. Budgets are prepared: ● To have more realistic figures on the company’s future growth and profit. ● To predict cash flow. ● To comply with the statutory and legislative requirements. ● To allocate funds. ● To have birds eye view on the trade debtors. Budget Variances and Schedules ● KPI’s that should be monitored: ○ Variance in sales ○ Variance in gross profit ○ Variance in total expenses as percentage of sale Page | 43 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances ● Budget variance is to be calculated for each quarter. It should be completed within the last week of the quarter. ● Reports on variance is to be provided to the CEO of the organisation. ● Priorities in investigation of the variances” ○ Identifying the primary cause of the variance. ○ Identify the reasons that led to this cause. ● Accountant has the responsibility to manage compliance due dates. When preparing the budgets, you must ensure that you must: • • • • Conduct a detailed analysis on previous financial data to identify different quarters of the financial-year that have generated a profit or loss and to accurately determine the allocation of resources for each quarter of budget. Ensure that you critically review the ‘Business plan summary’ given in the case study to establish critical dates of the transactions and allocate the same in the budget for next financial-year. Make informed estimates of new items given in ‘Business plan summary’ for inclusion in budget Review statutory requirements given in the case study to prepare a budget that is compliant and correctly documents the company’s liabilities for tax. Page | 44 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances The following formats will be used when preparing Pearl food distributors budgets. You must create similar templates in MS-Excel to prepare budgets and submit the print out of the budgets to your trainer/assessor. Sales and Profit Budgets: PROFIT BUDGET 2018/19 Revenue Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4 - 22% 30% 21% 27% 18,000,000 3,960,000 5,400,000 3,780,000 4,860,000 7,698,888 1,693,755 2,309,666 1,616,767 2,078,700 10,301,112 2,366,245 3,090,334 2,163,233 2,781,300 82,000 20,500 20,500 20,500 20,500 160,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 24,600 6,150 6,150 6,150 6,150 4,300 - - 4,300 - 272,000 68,000 68,000 68,000 68,000 & 34,608 7,614 10,382 7,268 9,344 – Cleaning and maintenance labour charge 51,912 11,421 15,573 10,902 14,016 3,025,000 756,250 756,250 756,250 756,250 – Website marketing expenses 17,600 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 – Electricity Expense 32,960 7,251 9,888 6,922 8,899 – Fringe Benefits Tax 39,900 8,778 11,970 8,379 10,773 2,640,000 580,800 792,000 554,400 712,800 250,800 55,176 75,240 52,668 67,716 52,800 11,616 15,840 11,088 14,256 Sales – Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Expenses – Interest Expense – Depreciation expenses – Insurance expenses – Store Supplies – Advertising – Cleaning, Maintenance Repairs – Rent – Wages & Salaries – Superannuation – Workers’ Compensation Page | 45 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Total Expenses 6,688,480 1,577,956 1,826,193 1,551,227 1,733,104 Net Profit (Before Tax) 3,612,632 788,289 1,264,141 612,006 1,048,196 Income Tax 1,083,790 379,242 183,602 314,459 Net Profit 2,528,842 884,899 428,404 733,737 236,487 551,802 GST Cash Flow Budget CASH FLOW ANALYSIS – GST 2018/19 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4 GST Collected 1,800,000 396,000 540,000 378,000 486,000 Less GST Paid 38,606.8 9,341.5 9,882 9,704 9,679.3 1,761,393.2 386,658.5 530,118 368,296 476,320.7 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4 GST Payable Aged Debtors AGED DEBTORS BUDGET Total Debtors TOTAL 1,030,000 226,600 309,000 216,300 278,100 30 Days 103,000 22,660 30,900 21,630 27,810 60 Days 41,200 9,064 12,360 8,652 11,124 90 Days 10,300 2,266 3,090 2,163 2,781 Current Page | 46 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Part 2: This part of assessment task is in continuation with part 1. In this assessment task: • • • • • • Your role will be to act as Business manager. Your trainer will act as Chris (CEO of the business) Your trainer/assessor will allocate the role of Senior managers and Supervisors (2 each) to the students present in the classroom. If there are insufficient number of students in the class, then, your trainer/assessor will take on multiple role switching roles based on the task requirements. You will first document the budgetary notes and distribute it to the senior managers and supervisors. You will then deliver a presentation on the budgets prepared in part 1 of this assessment task. At last, you will engage in discussion with the stakeholders (Senior Managers, Supervisors and CEO) to address their issues. Scenario You have successfully prepared the budget for the financial year 2018/2019. As per the company’s procedures, the budget must be approved by the stakeholders before its implementation. So, the CEO of Pearl food distributors Pty LTD “Jeff Hardy” has called a meeting with you, senior managers and the supervisors. The CEO also provided you with the information that he wants to discuss the best option for the new accounting system based on the company guidelines of selecting the accounting software (provided in the case study) in this meeting. Task: The CEO of the organisation has asked you to prepare and deliver a presentation to provide an overview of the information contained within the budget. Before delivering the presentation, he wants you to prepare key notes from the budget and disseminate them to the stakeholders (Senior Manager, Supervisors and CEO of the company). The key points that the notes must include are as follow: • • • Major reasons for the previous profits and losses. Assumptions made within the budget. Notes to implement and monitor the budget expenditure on regular basis. After distributing the budget notes to the stakeholders (Senior Managers, Supervisors and CEO), he wants you to prepare a presentation that must include the following: • Overview of the following budgets: o sales and profit budget o GST cash flow budget o debtor ageing summary Note: You can use screenshots of budgets you prepared in the spreadsheets in your presentation. • • • Reporting requirements for each quarter. Financial delegations of Senior managers, store managers and supervisor for budget implementation. Reasons for previous profit and loss for each quarter. Page | 47 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances After the completion of the presentation, you will be required to address the concerns of the stakeholder’s present during the meeting and address the questions and concerns of the Senior managers. The following questions are to be asked by the stakeholders (Senior Managers, Supervisors and CEO) Questions Senior Manager 1: 1. What are the current statutory requirements for tax compliance? Senior manager 2: 2. Which is the most suitable commercially available financial-management accounting software for Pearl food distributors Pty LTD.? Supervisor 1: 3. What are the implications of probity in preparation and revision of budgets? 4. What are the critical dates and initiatives that will require or generate resources for Pearl food distributors Pty LTD. in the next financial cycle. Supervisor 2: 5. What other items do you think should be included in the budgets for the company? 6. What internal controls should be implemented to improve risk management for maintaining audit trials? Page | 48 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Sample answers 1. Statutory requirements • Good and services tax • Payroll tax • Income tax returns • Fringe benefit tax • PAYG witholding payables 2. This software is to be identified by the student based on his/her research. There are number of softwarees available including XERO, MYOB. 3. Financial probity requires: • Budgets preparer to prepare budget with honesty, integrity and in ethical way. • That others must be advised to be truthful in their assessments, responses and the documentation of financial transactions and notes to the budget. 4. Critical dates: • Reduction on principlal of loan amount • Debtor analysis • Advertisements budget increase. 5. Cleaning and maintenence labour charges. 6. Internal controls that should be implemented to improve risk management: • Discounts to be recorded • Reconcilition after every month. • Reconcillliation of case registers on daily basis. • Maintaining currency of asset register. • Open communication. Page | 49 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Performance criteria checklist for unit assessment task: Trainer/ Assessor to complete Assessment activities to be completed Resources required for the unit assessment task • • Prepare budgets. For a full project outline, please refer to the student assessment instructions. • • • • Unit assessment guide template. Case study Calculator Access to live or simulated working environment • Interaction with others. Does the candidate meet the following Yes No Trainer/Assessor Comments criteria a) Implemented statutory requirements for tax law compliance in the budget. • Included Goods and services tax – collect GST on all sales by adding 10% to the transaction price. • Considered workers compensation for each quarter. • Deducted company tax from net profit before tax for each quarter. b) Recommend software. • commercially available Identified software that: o includes at least two titles o works with the current technology capabilities as indicated in case study o Compares the identified titles against the list of requirements. c) Discussed the following implications of financial probity: • Financial probity requires the preparer of budgets to do so with honesty, integrity and in an ethical way. • Others must be advised to be truthful in their assessments, responses and the documentation of financial transactions and notes to the budgets. Page | 50 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances d) Outlined the following critical dates/initiatives that will require or generate resources. • Reduction in principle of loan by $100,000. • Increased advertising. • Inflation rates increase. e) Made informed estimates of new items for inclusion in budget: • Included cleaning labour cost. f) Appropriately recommend new or modified internal controls that could improve risk management for maintaining audit trails. g) Developed an annual budget. • All budgets show four quarterly periods. • All budgets are in the format as described in the Pearl food distributors Pty LTD. policy and procedures. h) Presented overview of the budget and responded to questions present by Senior managers. • • • Presented information incorporated a detailed analysis of factual and forecasted information. Demonstrated knowledge of active listening and questioning techniques to elicit views and opinions of stakeholders in discussion. o Used effective speaking and listening techniques: ➢ Student was responsive to the listener (trainer/assessor) considering what the listener knows. ➢ Student successfully determined whether the message is getting across ➢ Student successfully determined when it is his or her turn to become the listener or speaker. Demonstrated ability to provide answers based on background knowledge and experiences Page | 51 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances • • • • Demonstrated ability to construct and purposefully dispense well thought out questions. Presented reporting requirements for each quarter. Allocated financial delegations of Senior managers, store managers and supervisor for budget implementation appropriately. Demonstrated knowledge to identify reasons for previous profit and loss for each quarter. Page | 52 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Unit Pre-Assessment Checklist (UPAC) UAT 3 – Unit Project (UP) - Monitor and review budget Purpose of the checklist The pre-assessment checklist helps students determine if they are ready for assessment. The trainer/assessor must review the checklist with the student before the student attempts the assessment task. If any items of the checklist are incomplete or not clear to the student, the trainer/assessor must provide relevant information to the student to ensure they understand the requirements of the assessment task. The student must ensure they are ready for the assessment task before undertaking it. Section 1: Information for Trainers/Assessors • • • • • • • • • • • Please make sure the student has completed the necessary prior learning before attempting this assessment. Please make sure you as a trainer/assessor have clearly explained the assessment process and tasks to be completed. Please make sure the student understands what evidence is required to be collected and how. Please make sure the student knows their rights and the Complaints and Appeal process. Please make sure the student has discussed any special needs or reasonable adjustments to be considered during the assessment (refer to the Reasonable Adjustments Strategy Matrix). Please make sure the student has access to a computer and the internet (if they prefer to type the answers). Please ensure that your student must have all the required resources needed to complete this Unit Assessment Task (UAT). (Refer to Training and assessment resources for more information). Due date of this assessment task is according to the timetable. In exceptional (compelling and compassionate) circumstances, an extension to submit an assessment can be granted by the trainer/assessor. Evidence of the compelling and compassionate circumstances must be provided together with the request for extension to submit the assessment work. Request for an extension to submit assessment work must be made before the due date of this assessment task. Section 2: Reasonable adjustments • • • • • Students with carer responsibilities, cultural or religious obligations, English as an additional language, disability etc. can request for reasonable adjustments. Please note, academic standards of the unit/course will not be lowered to accommodate the needs of any student, but there is a requirement to be flexible about the way in which it is delivered or assessed. The Disability Standards for Education requires institutions to take reasonable steps to enable the student with a disability to participate in education on the same basis as a student without a disability. Trainer/Assessor must complete the section below “Reasonable Adjustment Strategies Matrix” to ensure the explanation and correct strategy have been recorded and implemented. Trainer/Assessor must notify the administration/compliance and quality assurance department for any reasonable adjustments made. Page | 53 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances • All evidence and supplementary documentation must be submitted with the assessment pack to the administration/compliance and quality assurance department. Page | 54 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Reasonable Adjustment Strategies Matrix (Trainer/Assessor to complete) Category Possible Issue LLN Speaking Reading Writing Confidence NonEnglish Speaking Background Speaking Reading Writing Cultural background Confidence Indigenous Knowledge and understanding Flexibility Services Inappropriate training and assessment Educational background Limited study skills Age Reasonable Adjustment Strategy (select as applicable) Verbal assessment Presentations Demonstration of a skill Use of diagrams Use of supporting documents such as wordlists Discuss with the student and supervisor (if applicable) whether language, literacy and numeracy are likely to impact on the assessment process Use methods that do not require a higher level of language or literacy than is required to perform the job role Use short sentences that do not contain large amounts of information Clarify information by rephrasing, confirm understanding Read any printed information to the student Use graphics, pictures and colour coding instead of, or to support, text Offer to write down, or have someone else write, oral responses given by the student Ensure that the time available to complete the assessment, while meeting enterprise requirements, takes account of the student’s needs Culturally appropriate training Explore understanding of concepts and practical application through oral assessment Flexible delivery Using group rather than individual assessments Assessment through completion of practical tasks in the field after demonstration of skills and knowledge. Make sure font size is not too small Trainer/Assessor should refer to the student’s experience Ensure that the time available to complete the assessment takes account of the student’s needs Provision of information or course materials in accessible format. Changes in teaching practices, e.g. wearing an FM microphone to enable a student to hear lectures Supply of specialised equipment or services, e.g. a notetaker for a student who cannot write Changes in lecture schedules and arrangements, e.g. relocating classes to an accessible venue Changes to course design, e.g. substituting an assessment task Page | 55 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Modifications to physical environment, e.g. installing lever taps, building ramps, installing a lift Educational background Disability Reading Writing Numeracy Limited study skills and/or learning strategies Speaking Reading Writing Numeracy Limited study skills and/or learning strategies Discuss with the Student previous learning experience Ensure learning and assessment methods meet the student’s individual need Identify the issues Create a climate of support Ensure access to support that the student has agreed to Appropriately structure the assessment Provision of information or course materials in accessible format, e.g. a text book in braille Changes in teaching practices, e.g. wearing an FM microphone to enable a student to hear lectures Supply of specialised equipment or services, e.g. a note taker for a student who cannot write Changes in lecture schedules and arrangements, e.g. relocating classes to an accessible venue Changes to course design, e.g. substituting an assessment task Modifications to physical environment, e.g. installing lever taps, building ramps, installing a lift Explanation of reasonable adjustments strategy used (If required) Page | 56 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Unit Assessment Task (UAT) Assessment Task 3 – Unit Project (UP) - Monitor and review budget Assessment type: • Unit Project (UP) - Monitor and review budget Instructions provided to the student: Assessment task description: • This is the third (3) unit assessment task that student has to successfully complete to be deemed competent in this unit of competency. • This assessment task is comprised of a Unit project. • Student is required to monitor and review budget in this assessment task. • Student must attempt all criteria to the required level, e.g. Assessment criteria mentioned in the performance checklist to be deemed satisfactory in this task. • Student must monitor and review budget by following all given instructions, for the trainer/assessor to assess competency in this assessment task. Applicable conditions: • This project is untimed and are conducted as open book tests (this means you are able to refer to your textbook). • Student must read and respond to all criteria of the project. • Word limit to complete part B (report) is 600-800 words. • Student must prepare budget variance report in MS Excel by following the structure of template provided in the assessment task itself. • Student may handwrite/use computers to answer the criteria of the project. • Student must complete the task independently. • No marks or grades are allocated for this assessment task. The outcome of the task will be Satisfactory or Not Satisfactory. • As student complete this assessment task student predominately demonstrating his/her practical skills, techniques and knowledge to trainer/assessor. • The trainer/assessor may ask student relevant questions on this assessment task to ensure that this is his/her own work. Resubmissions and reattempts: • Where a student’s answers are deemed not satisfactory after the first attempt, a resubmission attempt will be allowed. • Student may speak to their Trainer/Assessor if student have any difficulty in completing this task and require reasonable adjustments (e.g. can be given as an oral assessment). • For more information, please refer to RTO Staff Handbook. Location: • This assessment task may be completed in a classroom, learning management system (i.e. Moodle), workplace, or independent learning environment. • Trainer/Assessor will provide student further information regarding the location of completing this assessment task. General Instructions for attempting the project: • This assessment task is in continuation to the previous task. • Student must correctly attempt all activities of this assessment task. • Student will monitor and review budget in this assessment task. • Answers must demonstrate an understanding and application of relevant concepts, critical thinking, and good writing skills. Page | 57 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances • • • Student must concise to the point and write answers according to the given word-limit to each question and do not provide irrelevant information. Student must use non-discriminatory language. The language used should not devalue, demean, or exclude individuals or groups on the basis of attributes such as gender, disability, culture, race, religion, sexual preference or age. Gender inclusive language should be used. Assessor should not accept answers copied directly from texts, paraphrased or summarized information without acknowledgement of the source. How trainer/assessor will assess the work? • This assessment task requires the student to monitor and review budget. • Answers must demonstrate the student’s understanding and knowledge of the unit. • If all assessment tasks are deemed Satisfactory (S), then the unit outcome is Competent (C). • If at least one of the assessment task is deemed Not Satisfactory (NS), then the unit outcome is Not Yet Competent (NYC). • Once all assessment tasks allocated to this Unit of Competency have been undertaken, trainer/assessor will complete an Assessment plan to record the unit outcome. The outcome will be either Competent (C) or Not Yet Competent (NYC). • The “Assessment Plan” is available with the Unit Assessment Pack (UAP) – Cover Sheet. Purpose of the assessment task: This assessment task is designed to evaluate student’s following skills and abilities: • • • • • • • Skills to manage risks so that no opportunities for misappropriation of funds and that systems are in place to properly record all financial transactions. Skills to review profit and loss statements, cash flows and ageing summaries and revise budgets based on requirements. Skills to maintain audit trails to ensure accurate tracking and to identify discrepancies between agreed and actual allocations. Skills to ensure compliance with due diligence and make sure that the structure and format of reports are clear and conform to organisational and statutory requirements. Skills to identify and prioritise significant issues in the case study. Skills to determine a trend of the average debtor days and the impact to the cash flow of Pearl food distributors. Skills to outline your recommendations for ongoing financial viability for the organisation, based on your assessment of the issues, reasons for variances and organisational performance you have identified. Assessor’s instructions: • Assesses each student’s performance in accordance with the performance criteria for competency listed in the Unit Trainer and Assessor Pack (UTAP). • Assess each student’s performance and provide feedback within two weeks of student attempting this assessment task. • Notify each student that they are Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory via the student portal. • Submit assessed unit assessment pack to student administration within one week of marking so results can be uploaded into the student management system. Page | 58 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Assessment Task 3 - Unit Project (UP) - Monitor and review budget Instructions for trainers/assessors: • The following forms the basis of specific evidence that you need to collect from students for assessment in this assessment task. • The task and specific assessment requirements that are given to students are also outlined. • Refer to all the red, bold and italic text for a guide to suggested answers for assessments and also for instructions on how to use the assessment tools. • Ensure all outlined conditions of assessment requirements are met. • For each assessment task a Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS) form is to be completed. This is located at the end of each assessment task. • This Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS) allows the trainer/assessor to record the following items correctly: o Outcome of the assessment task as either Satisfactory (S) or Not Satisfactory (NS). o Feedback to candidate o Student declaration o Trainer/Assessor declaration • The trainer/assessor and the student must sign the Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS) to show that the student was provided with the task outcome. • The mapping document should be referred to identify what aspects of the Unit of Competency are being addressed by each assessment task. • Once all assessment tasks allocated to this Unit of Competency have been undertaken, an Assessment plan is to be completed to record the unit outcome. The outcome will be either Competent (C) or Not Yet Competent (NYC). • The “Assessment Plan” is available with the Unit Assessment Pack (UAP) – Cover Sheet. • Each “Assessment Plan” should be referred to note the Unit Assessment Result Sheet (UARS) outcome as Satisfactory (S) or Not Satisfactory (NS), and this information then transferred to the final result in the “Assessment Plan” as Competent (C) or Not Yet Competent (NYC). • If all assessment tasks are deemed Satisfactory (S), then the unit outcome is Competent (C). • If at least one of the assessment task is deemed Not Satisfactory (NS), then the unit outcome is Not Yet Competent (NYC). • The following Information is attached to all the assessment tasks: o Assessment type o Assessment task description o Applicable conditions o Resubmissions and reattempts o Location o Instructions for answering the assessment task o How trainers/assessors will assess the work o Task-specific instructions for students Resources required to complete the assessment task: • • • • • • • Computer Internet MS Word Printer or e-printer Adobe acrobat/reader Learning management system Calculator Page | 59 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Assessment task Instructions • This assessment task is divided into two parts: o Part 1: Prepare budget variance report o Part 2: Report on effectiveness of existing financial-management approaches. • Student must compare the outcomes of budget prepared as part of assessment task 2 with actual results given in the case study to prepare budget variance report. • Word limit to complete part B (report) is 600-800 words. • Student must prepare budget variance report, GST Cash Flow Budget variance report and debtor ageing variance report in MS Excel by following the structure of template provided in the assessment task. • You must assess the performance as per the performance criteria and checklist provided. Page | 60 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Task: This assessment task is in continuation with previous assessment task. In this task, you will monitor the implementation of the budget that you have prepared in assessment task 2. This task is divided into two parts: • • Part A requires you to prepare budget variance report. Part B requires you to prepare a report on effectiveness of existing financial-management approaches. Case Study After end of the first quarter of the financial year, Jeff Hardy, the CEO of the company called up a meeting to discuss the analysis report provided to him by the accountant of the organisation. This analysis report includes the outcomes of the actual budget analysis for the first quarter budget. The outcomes of the analysis report outcomes are not as expected. Following are some of the vital outcomes: • • • • • • • Sales are 3% less than budgeted. Gross profits have been impacted as the expenses are same, but sales have gone down. The company had most part of their loan on variable interest rates. The interest rates have increase and that has impacted the interest expenses. The interest expense for this quarter is increase by $4500. To maintain the sales the stores had to further give discounts of 5% on each item. That has impacted the budget. Other actual expenses were same as allocated. Total debtor sale decreased by 40,000. 2% of debtor balance will be overdue for 90 days, 6% overdue for 60 days and 13% for 30 days. You had discussion with the CEO. You both have agreed that this is largely due to the following reasons: • • The economy overall is in recession that is impacting the sales in the retail sector. The first quarter is generally impacted by the factors relating to public and school holidays. The CEO is also concerned about the outcomes of the audit trial conducted by one of the internal auditors. Some of the outcomes are as follow: • • Cash record books not maintained properly. Some of the times the company books and third-party bank statements were not reconciled appropriately. Page | 61 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Part 1: Considering the outcomes of the analysis report, the CEO of the company wants you to prepare a budget variance report to manage risks that may occur in the organisation in case of misappropriation of the funds. This is also to be done to maintain audit trials for accurate tracking and identification of discrepancies between agreed and actual allocations. To do so, you are required to: • • • Prepare the actual budget based on the outcomes of the analysis report. Compare the outcomes of the actual budget with the outcomes of the allocated budget (refer to the assessment task 2). Prepare budget variance report, GST Cash Flow Budget variance report and debtor ageing variance report in MS excel by following the structure of templates provided. You must make sure that when conducting audit trial, you comply with due diligence in reviewing financial statements. Sales and Profit Budgets variance report: PROFIT BUDGET Allocated Qtr. 1 Revenue Actual Qtr. 1 22% 19% Sales 3,960,000 3,420,000 – Cost of Goods Sold 1,693,755 1,462,789 Gross Profit 2,366,245 1,957,211 – Interest Expense 20,500 25,000 – Depreciation expenses 40,000 40,000 6,150 6,150 68,000 68,000 – Cleaning, Repairs & Maintenance 7,614 7,614 – Cleaning and maintenance labour charge 11,421 11,421 Expenses – Insurance expenses – Advertising Page | 62 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances – Rent 756,250 756,250 – Website marketing expenses 4,400 4,400 – Electricity Expense 7,251 7,251 – Fringe Benefits Tax 8,778 8,778 – Discount provided - 198,000 – Wages & Salaries 580,800 580,800 – Superannuation 55,176 55,176 – Workers’ Compensation 11,616 11,616 1,577,956 1,780,456 Net Profit (Before Tax) 788,289 176,755 Income Tax 236,487 53,027 Net Profit 551,802 123,728 Total Expenses GST Cash Flow Budget variance report: CASH FLOW ANALYSIS – GST Allocated Qtr. 1 Actual Qtr. 1 GST Collected 396,000 342,000 Less GST Paid 9,341.5 9,341.5 386,658.5 332,658.5 GST Payable Aged Debtors variance report: AGED DEBTORS BUDGET Sales Allocated Qtr. 1 Actual Qtr. 1 396,000 342,000 226,600 186,600 30 Days 22,660 24,258 60 Days 9,064 11,196 90 Days 2,266 3,732 % Debtors Sales Total Debtors Current Page | 63 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Part 2: After preparing the budget variance report, the CEO of the organisation wants you to analyse and prepare a report on effectiveness of existing financial-management approaches. To do so, you are required to: • Analyse budget variance report, GST Cash Flow Budget variance report and debtor ageing variance report: /Check template for answers/ o Identify the issues based on the information provided within the case study. o Present views on how these issues can be resolved. • Analyse the “Sales and Profit Budgets variance report”, identify and prioritise the significant issues, including the financial performance. /Check template for answers/ o Identify variances. o Provide reasons for the variance. o Document the steps that should be taken to maintain gross profit margins after increasing expenses and downturn in the amount of sales. • Conduct cash flow analysis to identify the debtor days. The analysis is to be conducted based on the information provided in the assessment task 2. /Check template for answers/ • Check the financial viability of the company by comparing the performance of the company with the industry benchmarks for retail trade sector. • Present recommendations about the financial viability for the organisation based on the analysis of the issues given in the case study, the identified reasons and the organisational performance. • Provide recommendation to manage such contingencies in the future. • Review the financial management process based on your assessment of the issues, reasons and organisational performance. Also provide recommendations for improvement in improving financial management processes. • Identify and document some of the risks that the company can face in future based on the outcomes of the audit trial conducted. Also identify the risk of misappropriation of funds and document a risk management approach. Page | 64 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Template to complete the report: Report on the effectiveness of existing financial-management approaches/finances • • • • • • • • • • • • • Issues Steps to resolve these issues Variances Reason for variances Steps to maintain gross profit margins Debtor days Financial viability of the company Your recommendations on the viability of the company Your recommendations for managing contingencies Recommendations for improvement in improving financial management processes. Risks that company can face in future based on the outcomes audit trial Risk of misappropriation of funds Risk management approach Sample answers 1. Reasons for variance • Sales are 3% less than budgeted. • Gross profits have been impacted as the expenses are same, but sales have gone down. • The company had most part of their loan on variable interest rates. The interest rates have increase and that has impacted the interest expenses. The interest expense for this quarter is increase by $4500. • To maintain the sales the stores had to further give discounts of 5% on each item. That has impacted the budget. • Other actual expenses were same as allocated. • Total debtor sale decreased by 40,000. • 2% of debtor balance will be overdue for 90 days, 6% overdue for 60 days and 13% for 30 days. 2. Fincial viability: profit on target for the first quarter which is the seasonally slowest quarter of the year. a. Reasons: i. The economy overall is in recession that is impacting the sales in the retail sector. ii. The first quarter is generally impacted by the factors relating to public and school holidays. b. Expected: Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Page | 65 i. As the company has already provided discouts for the current quarter. For the next quarter, if again the discouts are required to be made to maintain the sales, then the company might fall into state where they might have losses. 3. Financial probity requires: • Budgets preparer to prepare budget with honesty, integrity and in ethical way. • That others must be advised to be truthful in their assessments, responses and the documentation of financial transactions and notes to the budget. 4. TO manage these contigencies, the organisation has to keep in mind these fators and the economic situtaions in the market, so that the budget can be prepred with more accuracy amd resources can be better allocated. 5. Recommendations: • • • Review discount policy. Reduce loans to reduce exposure to rising interest rates. Review salaries and wages to reduce costs 6. Recommendations for improvement in improving financial management processes. • Reconcile cash registers daily. • Proper authorisation • maintain cash records properly. 7. Based on the outcomes of the audit trial, the company might face following risks: • Misppropriation of funds. • Decrease in gross profits. Page | 66 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances Performance checklist criteria Trainer/ Assessor to complete Assessment activities to be completed Resources required for the unit assessment task Does the candidate meet the following criteria Yes • • Monitor and review budgets. For a full project outline, please refer to the student assessment instructions • • • • Unit assessment guide template Case study Calculator Outcomes of assessment task 2 No Trainer/Assessor Comments a) Completed actual-to-budget variance report according to organisational requirements b) Completed debtor ageing ratio for required periods c) Provided responses for issues that reflected in the case study. d) Documented the steps to resolve complex issues. e) Identify variances. f) Provide reasons for the variance. g) Document the steps that should be taken to maintain gross profit margins after increasing expenses and downturn in the amount of sales. h) Debtors days identified were correct. i) Present recommendations about the financial viability for the organisation j) Provided recommendation to manage such contingencies in the future. k) Provided recommendations for improvement in improving financial management processes. l) Identified the risk of misappropriation of funds and document a risk management approach. Page | 67 Document Type: Traine r Assessment Pack (TAP ) Release Date: Fe b 2017 Review Date: Dec 201 9 Complianc e and Quality Assurance Department Unit Name: BSBF IM601 - Manage finances