\ARORA'S\\
y
with
General Knowledge
Published bv :
ARORA BOOK COMPANY
109, Prakash Mahal, Ansari Road,
Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002
Ph. : 2325-7092, 2325-7964
ISBN
81-87718-21-8
Compiled by :
DHARAM DEV ARORA
y
S.No.
CONTENTS
Subject
A. THE DICTIONARY
B. ACTION WORDS
C. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
Page No.
5-94
95-113
fcbUlcHcb
1.
Colours
2.
Days, Months and Seasons
3.
Time
4.
Animals
5.
Birds, Worms, Insects and Reptiles
MU^,
6.
Cries of Birds, Animals and Insects
M f M , vilMcWf CUMI c f l ^ - H c h l ^
7.
Young ones of Animals
VJIMCIVI cp cpsff cp ^TR
117
8.
Sounds
fc|fH?l c j ^ l
118
9.
Dwelling and Places
PiclKI l^cj
114
RH, H^.kjci
h
114
HIH
114
cp -^Ft
115
4-tcbl^ l|cj
dlol v^cl)
d?|
cf)|
HIH
116
3J|c||.\if
117
118
10.
Schools & Colleges
11.
Subjects
12.
Sports & Games
^ e f ciaTf
123
13.
Eatables and Cereals
v i l H M dSMI -HlvrlH ^
124
14.
Spices
15.
Flowers, Fruits and Vegetables
16.
Plants, Trees and Their Parts
17.
Parts of the Body
18.
Ailments and Body Conditions
19.
Relations
130
20.
Clothes and Wearing Apparel
131
21.
Ornaments and Jewels
132
22.
Musical Instruments
23.
Household Articles
24.
Minerals
25.
Places, Buildings and Their Parts
26.
Stationery
27.
Tools
28.
Warfare
29.
In the Hospital
Rlfcb^lcHAI i) *l*<s|ptld yiccj
30.
Profession and Occupations
M
31.
Police Department
32.
Jubilee Table
^ci H ^ l R l ^ l l d ^
^ ( M
^
122
HH
122
125
4>cH kjcj ^RsHiji
iflfc), cjJH
126
v H ^ 'H\*\
127
128
yixpu
daji
129
ciia^
133
i n MRCIN w ^ s f t
CR^
133
135
>WIH, ' W H ^cj vJH^ •HMI
135
137
138
aftjHN
139
kjcj o q c ) ^ ! ^
1
<jfcH>H fcJ'-HI- 1 ^
ci4
<HHptld
140
141
143
144
acorn
( )
m
The nut which grows on an
oak tree. If you plant an acorn
\ it will take a long time to
aeroplane
(3*rtt#T)
A machine which flies in
the sky.
^TW;
fsRHI
grow into a tree. ^cJcT "^T
Wf l
alligator
( QTh'V< )
An animal which lives in
rivers and looks like a crocodile. -erfswri
abcdefghijklmn j
: opqrstuvwxyz [
acrobat
An acrobat does clever tricks
(^te)
at the circus.
Adder
alphabet
C^tfifiR:)
The letters which are used to
write words.These letters go
in a special order. 3uiHi<ni I
alsatian
A large dog which looks a bit
( Qh^h )
like a wolf. ftranft ^rar I
^Ml'Kl
a poisonous snake. "^MT ^TPT;
ant
.
ambulance
(Qhs^c-kh)
A very small insect. Hundreds
of ants live together, "^flzt
A special kind of car which
takes people to hospital
when they are ill or hurt,
t f ^ ^-SMeff ^ STFRfM^t
cTTcft "HT^t I
antelope
(Q^chIm)
anchor
(•^m)
A heavy piece of iron on a long
chain, it keeps a boat still. cFR I
ape
(irq)
ankle
(•^PcT)
anorak
(QnY^ch)
An animal which looks
like a deer, f f r q ^TT "q^j i
A large animal like a monkey without a tail. W T T ^ ; " f s f a f f a
I
Part of your body which
joins your foot and leg.
Z^TI
A jacket with a hood to keep
you warm and dry.
^ fcrc
apple
(•qufef)
A round fruit which
people like to eat. TRf I
apron
(tjth)
A piece of cloth which you
wear over your clothes to keep
them clean, ^ r g f ^ W
Wt
% fcro; W t
I
aquarium
(arMtsm)
A glass tank to keep fish in.
You can watch the fish swimming around.
I
artist
(OTf&re)
arm
(srrf)
A person who paints and draws
pictures. °bCll°bK; f^r^TR I
The part of your body between
your hand and shoulder, ^pfl I
astronaut
Ofc^Nfe)
armchair
(ot^^r)
A chair with sides. You rest
your arms on the sides.
^c^R^ff I
astronomer
( • ^ m )
army
(srnfl)
arrow
(^ft)
A person who flies in a
spacecraft. SRrfts} w f t
A person who studies the
stars. TsPTtel
I
|_ots 0 f soldiers. ifal; ^nR
"
A stick with a point at one end
and feathers at the other.
I
axe
(wO
A sharp tool with a handle You
chop wood with an axe. j ^ i s l I
7
baker
baby
(•^ft)
A very young child. A
cannot walk. T ^ I ®r^fT.
badge
baby
ball
(«fra)
A person who bakes and sells
bread and cakes. -im®ii£
An object which is round. You
often use a ball to play a game.
ifc; 7TtcTF.
Something you wear to
show that you belong to a
certain school or club.
fsfM.
if r 5
Y
ballet
dancer
badger
(sTvsr)
bag
(%ti)
8
A black and white animal which
lives in a hole in the ground. A
badger is very shy. f t e
"q^;
f^sj.
Something used to hold things.
A bag can be made of plastic,
paper or material. sfcfT;
A ballet dancer dances in
the ballet. A ballet is dancing
which tells a story.
"^R
balloon
A bag filled with air. Some
balloons are small, others are
large. "^pTRI.
banana
(crrt)
A long yellow fruit with a
thick skin.
band
A group of people who play musical instruments together.
^
bandage
(t^5r)
A thin piece of material used
for covering a wound. A
bandage is usually white, ^ t s
barn
(cjpf)
A large building on a farm,
Farmers keep things like hay and
animals in a barn. <sifcri$M; <*>ldK.
basin
A round bowl for holding liquids.
cTWFT;
basket
(eiiR^e)
barbecue
(dWdc^)
Cv
barber
Something to hold things. A
basket is made from strips of
plaited wood, z t ^ f t ; ^ f d ^ l .
A party outside where food
is cooked on a fire. "RTCT "^F^
person who cuts hair.
bat
A piece of wood used to hit a ball.
bat
A small animal that flies at night. A
bat looks like a mouse with wings.
-ciH'IK^.
9
bee
(ifl)
A brown and yellow striped insect,
A bee collects honey.
beetle (ffcci)
bath
(cnaj)
bear
(fcrc)
beard
(flani)
An insect with four
wings. The front wings
are hard and shiny,
A big container which you can fill
with water and sit in. You can
wash yourself all over in a bath.
'T^T^ ^T
; ^FTFT.
A large animal with thick fur. A
bear can be black, brown or
white. Tfe;
bell
(iter)
A bell is hollow. Inside is a ball
which hits the side and rings when
shaken, w t ; W l .
belt
A long thin piece of material. You
wear it round your waist, "^zt;
ehH<«K.
The hair which
man's chin. ^ t .
bicycle
(eii^cbcH)
A machine with two wheels
that you ride, ^ hIWi "^t
mifoxrl.
binoculars
bed
(•^g)
10
Something you sleep on. Beds
are usually soft and comfortable.
fallen;
These are like two telescopes
joined together. You look
through them to see things
which are far away. ^Mfa.
biscuit
(ftfase)
black
a small crunchy cake,
fafchd.
boat
ftte)
A small ship. A boat floats on
water. HR; f ^ c f t .
bone
(cf^r)
One of the hard white parts of the
body of a person or an animal.
^ST.
T h e darkest colour of all. "^MT;
S R ^ K H ^ ; ^tTCTT ijF.
blackberry
(cctcpiff[)
A small juicy fruit. Blackberries can grow wild, ^ l e f t
bonfire
blackbird
(^cpcf^)
blackboard
(^cpefr^)
blue
a fire in the garden.
A black bird with a yellow
beak. ^facT.
book
(fEP)
Pages joined for you to read.
boot
A shoe which covers your ankle,
A black surface. You can
write on it with chalk.
W W .
A colour. The sky is blue
when the sun shines.
nten FT.
ft?)
^
11
bow
(eft)
A curved stick with string. It shoots
arrows.
bread
(is)
bow (eft)
box
(cfnpn)
A kind of knot. You tie your
oelaces with a bow.
^rt ffte.
A food made from flour,
^ e l M
brick ( t o )
A piece of clay which is
made into a block and
baked. Bricks are used for
building, f z .
A container with straight sides. A
box is made of cardboard, metal
or wood, - h ^ ; "^zt.
bride
A woman on her wedding day.
imz)
boxer
(wrc)
nU-
A person who fights with his
fists, t i ^ i t f .
- 4 > €
bridegroom
(di^ijH)
o
A man on his wedding
day. " ^ T ; Wi.
boy A male child. A boy becomes a
( # g ) . man.
bridge
(to)
branch
(fTpei)
The part of a tree which grows
out from the trunk.
^Teft;
Z^ft.
A bridge crosses a road, river
or railway. It takes you over to
the other side. "Jcf;
broomA brush with a long handle.
You sweep away the dust on
the floor with a broom. W f ^
bucket (erfcfcz)
A container for holding
water. A bucket always
has a handle.
bud
A leaf or a flower before it opens.
(to)
^eft;
bus
(era)
A very large car which carries
people. -MldMId =FT "HT^FT; ®T?T.
budgerigar (ensrfrfR) A small brightly
coloured pet bird.
blutcRer
(f^R)
bull
(^cf)
He sells meat, ^ n f ; *TRT
^TefT.
The male of any kind of large animal, usually cattle. ^Hfe; ^ T .
butter
(ere*)
bulldozer
(•gesture)
A big machine which moves
lots of earth and rubbish.
Soft yellow food made from
cream. h<=ksm.
buttercup
(•sr^r-epq)
A bright yellow wild flower,
W in %
butterfly (sre^w^)
An
insect
with
large
coloured wings. A butterfly
grows from a caterpillar.
fcRTeft.
bungalow
(cPTcft)
A house with no upstairs. All
the rooms of a bungalow
are on the ground,
"ST37
button
^TeTT.
•
A small round object.
A button fastens your
clothes together, ^ r ,
^rq^f "qr wft WfT.
cabbage
(fofca)
A green vegetable which we
eat. ^ M ; WT t M .
camel (3>*r?f)
A large animal which lives
in the hot dry desert. It
carries water in one or two
humps on its back. I f e ;
^PlWH =FT ^tftst.
canary (tfafl)
A small yellow bird which
sings. People often keep
a canary as a pet.
faf^l.
candle (%^§ct) A round piece of wax
with string through the
middle. The string burns
and makes
a light.
cage
(%ut)
A box or a room made from bars.
Animals and birds can be kept in
a cage. fq^TCT.
canoe
cake
calf
(tPTO)
14
A small boat
fel+KI
^ft.
A sweet food which is made from
flour, butter, sugar and eggs. A
cake is baked in an oven. 37IZI,
3TCT3T, W I ,
ofit rHdlch< ^FTFTT
A young cow or
. WfT.
car
(cRR)
a motor with four wheels.
caravan
a house on wheels.
cello
(•ftcft)
^
n\
carrot
(^s)
castle
(t^ra)
A long orange vegetable. A cargrows in the ground. "TFJR.
'
centipede
A big stone building.
were built long ago.
chain
Rings which are joined together.
chair
A seat for one person to sit on. A
chair has four legs and a back to
lean against, f ^ f f .
Castles
* *
A small furry pet.
caterpillar
A small creature
which
changes
into a butterfly.
^tei, f f i w .
KD
cheese
cherry
cave
(ck)
An insect with lots of legs.
rot
:
cat
A musical instrument like a big
violin. c i n R h
"^Fn.
A big hole in a cliff or in a hill.
A food which is made from milk.
A small round fruit. A cherry has a stone in the middle. tJtef "Htef cTTcT W .
15
chips
(flro)
chess
A game for two people played
with chessmen, w b r
chicken (ffoR)
A young hen.
"grffwr^EfT; ^pn.
Small pieces of potato which are
fried.
cT^fir^z^t.
chocolate
(trrp^e)
choir
(M^f)
A brown sweet made from
cocoa. ^rtert ^r ^ f t ffcrsrf.
A group of people who sing
together. TTFT^f ^ q ^ T ^ u ^ d l ^FI
I n — M
SEP
rfni
chimney
(fxprft)
^
church
(xnf)
A building where people go to
sing hymns and pray. pR^II^R;
clarinet
(cf^e)
A musical instrument which you
blow.
A pipe to let the smoke out of
a house. It is on the roof.
Pn+dH ^T T i m
chimpanzee
(ftTRFyft)
a clever ape. 3 q ^ r
oHHI^bl.
claw
(•cfc^j)
A sharp hard nail on the foot of an
animal or bird.
coat
(cpfc)
Something you wear over other
clothes, ^ f %
TWfi M T
"feefT f3TT W f l
cliff
(top)
A high steep rock usually near
thesea.^f^FTft^^ft^SR
clock (cRTfcp)
cobweb
(cbTdcId
A thin silky net made by a spider. The spider catches insects
in a cobweb.
coconut
(>lcfrHe)
A very large nut which grows
on some palm trees. -iiR<m
A machine with hands and
a face to tell you the time.
•sr^t.
comb
(cpm)
comic
(cfiTftcfi)
clown
(cfcii^n)
^Tfl.
A funny man at the circus. A
clown has a painted face.
HUteHI; " t M f ^ r i .
cook
(gnp)
A comb has teeth for tidying your
hair, ^ f t ;
W
A paper book with lots of small
pictures, f ^ f w f t
"qf^T
^ i t a .
a person who cooks food. WTT
"SRpt M I ; stTcr^f.
17
cork
(•cBTcfj)
A thing to put in the top of bottles
to stop the liquid running out. ^cTef
=Ft ^TS ^T eFFT.
corn
(cjrpf)
The seeds of plants like wheat,
barley and oats. Corn is made into
food. 3FT;
cot
(we)
A small bed with sides. A baby
sleeps in a cot. # 1 ;
3TT hktmi.
cowboy
(cMvdetfij)
cowslip
(C^MR-chm)
crab
cottage
(cPT^T)
cow
18
A man who looks after cattle on
a ranch. ^ T W I ;
^
wu.
a smalfwTfd yellow flower.
i j r ^ T ^ z t tu
An animal which lives in the sea. It
has a hard shell and ten legs.
^T.
A small house in the country.
^ n ;
m.
The animal which gives us milk.
cracker
You pull this and it goes bang.
A small present is inside. <*>hm
W I t.
crow (ml)
A large black bird. " ^ T ; W T .
crown (tPTvj^) Something worn on the
head
by
kings
and
^queens. A crown is often
•made of gold.
crane
(jfa)
A machine which lifts very heavy
things, m l ' crcgsrf ^ "sbt^
^
cube
(cpqer)
{crocodile
(tbUYiiijd)
A shape which has six sides all
the same size. mi=t->i<
f^TT37f ^r ^TRT f ^ wrr). '
A large fierce animal which
' i v e s i n t h e water and on the
land. T p r r q ^ ; t j f e i l H .
cuckoo
crocus
(ufarn)
A flower which comes out in the
spring. c f ^ T
3 "fec^ WcTT
cucumber
A bird which makes a noise
which sounds like its name.
A
long
green
vegetable.
(cHjcbkN)
•n,
croquet
(stfcfr)
A game played by knocking
balls through hoops. T3=F "SRFTC
•^tT
faRTO
^ ^ n r r ^ n
d+kl
t.
^t
%
^t
cup
(cpq)
A container with a handle. We drink
liquid from a cup. WcTI.
19
dentist
(W&z)
dagger
A person who looks after your
teeth, ^cf R=iRtic«eh.
A kind of knife used for fighting.
L4u
IT
IjEl]
desk
(t*cf>)
daisy
(t^r)
A small white wild flower. It is
yellow in the middle. JJd®l£k
harp pointed piece of metal
with feathers at one end.
wter
cik.
deer
(feR)
20
A wild animal. A deer has horns
and is very shy. " f t ,
]
A kind of table. You sit at a desk to
read and write.
fers&f.
dial
(^pra)
The face of a watch or clock. ^Tft
^T ^
f ^ w t r s N F ferel ^
f.
dice
Small cubes with numbers on
each side. You use dice in many
games. TTCTT; ^ M ; Rffq ^ M ;
dictionary
(Rscrcufl)
This book is a dictionary. It
tells you what words mean.
YK-'^Ffa;
"g^RT f^RT^T
TTW cWT
3Tsf t ^ ^
f.
dinosaur
(^t^^tr)
A very large animal which
lived thousands of years ago.
t^Ft MTT MtMcK
^ TJff
dishwasher
(•ferranrrc)
diver
(^ifcR)
doctor
(^nre*)
A machine which does the
washing up. ^ T T ^ t TFFTf
A person who swims under the
water. Divers wear special suits.
'lldltelU.
A person who helps to make you
better when you are ill. M ^ R T ;
%T; "dfrprf ^T f c I R ^ F f
M I
^rfe.
dog
An animal which is kept as a pet.
Csfo)
doll
(^ra)
t ^ M ^ -
A toy which looks like a baby or a
child. Tjf^n. - ^
%
^t
•fctfhl.
dolphin
(•3Tfc*jR)
An animal which lives in the
sea. Dolphins are very clever.
donkey
An animal which looks like a
small horse. A donkey has long
ears. W .
door
(•sft)
A door opens and shuts and
allows you go into a room or building. q<qif1l;
-W
dove
dragonfly
(^HikHi^)
dress
A large insect, usually <
bright colour.
TO
Something worn by
iftTW; feT^TRT; x r f t m
women
a bird which is like a pigeon. ^Ksdl;
^cTC % MRclK
^FT.
1 2
3
U.
5
6
7 8 9 10 1132
dozen
(wi)
dragon
(%tr)
22
This is another way of saying
twelve. ^HF ^TT t j ^ c ^ t .
A make-believe animal. Many
stories have been written about
dragons.
W W ^ffa;
3 3?ft R + d d l f .
dri
"
(%0
You use a drill to make holes.
^
^TT 3#3TR.
drum
(^r)
A musical instrument which y o i
beat with a stick. "^cT;
WSI.
duck
(to)
bird which can swim.
'
earthworm
(siafcpf)
eagle
(^ra)
(iSR)
'
'
V
M
—
-
-
the earth.
A large bird which eats small
animals. W ;
easel
(l^yTcT)
ear
°
A large worm which lives in
You have two ears, one on each
side of your head. We hear with
our ears. ^FTFT.
A frame made of wood to stand a
picture or a blackboard on.
cRan; w r q ^ w r ^ r erarat ^
^far.
easter egg
(tf^^T)
An egg made from chocolate.
^ft-fRT c%R-qr
*fe w ^ q f ^ n ^TTcfT t
^ n ^ Z ^ ^FfcTT t ) .
egg (tttt)
Some animals lay eggs.
x ^ ^ N B a b i e s of these animals are
f
/hatched from eggs. sf^T.
0 -Wo •
«w °
'
earth
(3Rf)
\
-I,
* - • P.' 6
O is "
o
The top of the ground. We put
plants in the earth, ^^cft; IfPTfr;
eight
(•qe)
The number between seven and
nine. W sfk ^ %
^ t TTMT.
3TT3.
23
elbow
(TTc«rt)
The part where your arm bends
in the middle. <=hl^-fl.
elephant
(•qcT.Tfr^)
The largest land animal in
world. An elephant has a long
nose called a trunk. FMf.
envelope
(^HcJdM)
A folded piece of paper. You
put a letter in an envelope.
excavator
(xrcmc^t)
A big machine which digs,
^
^ft
cricn
eleven
(jvm)
The number between ten and
twelve.
^RF %
=Ft
IRiPTT : TqRf.
eye
(OT^)
eyelid
(3n^fers)
The piece of skin which covers
your eye. "q^RF.
eyelash
The hairs along the edge of
your eyelids. Eyelashes help to
keep dust out of your eyes.
"TcT^it % ofTeT.
(wijbt)
emu
(spjj
A large bird which cannot fly. Emus
is
live in Australia. STH^fcFTT ^ r ^FT
FT
^
^
The part of your body you see
with.
fence
("to?)
fern
(to)
A kind of wall usually made of
wood. cfTST; "s^T.
A green plant which has featherlike leaves.
qf^ff ^mi
•qf^n.
face
j h e f r o n t p a r t 0 f y 0 ur head.
(to)
ferret
(Tfcfte)
fan ( t o )
A little animal used to catch rabbits. ^ t^eira
"^n^.
A machine which blows hot and
cold air. W I .
farmer A person who looks after a farm.
(TJipft) farHM; l M
oncJT.
feather
fto^l
A lot of fine threads. Birds have
feathers. W
ferry
(%ff)
A boat which carries people and
cars across water. ^ftTT; "TT^; f ^ c f t .
field
{itez)
A piece of land with things growing in it. ^fcT; WTTF.
fingers
(ftotf)
The five things on the end of
your hand. Ff«T ^ t
25
fire
( M )
Something which burns and gives
out warmth. 3TFT;
fire engine
( W R Tjfnjn)
A large motor car which carries water to put out fires.
3TFT ^TT^
TTTSt;
WT
A coloured piece of cloth
fixed to a stick. fTST;
flamingo
(T^Tt)
A bird with a long neck and
long legs. You often see a
flamingo standing in water at
the zoo. TRFH "q^it.
flower ( w w < )
fireman
(w#i)
A man who rides in a fire
engine and puts out fires. 3TFT
fly
fish
(fan)
The part of a plant which
holds the seeds. A flower
is usually a bright colour.
A small insect with two wings.
A creature which lives in water. We
eat some fish. ^RWft; TTfPT.
Q.
fisherman
A person who catches fish.
1
five
(TpT^cj)
26
The number between four and
six. ^TR
W. %
cfft WTT:
•qfa.
foal
(•qytcl)
a young pony, ^frf ^TT ^
^T ®psrr.
foot
(ige)
The part of your body you stand
on. qfo;
football
(^rieiTd)
A leather or plastic ball used in
the game of football. "fc ^
footprint
The mark made by your foot
when you walk on something
soft like sand. ^ f^RT.
Ogefite)
fossil (wRhch) The shape of a plant or animal which lived a long time
ago. These shapes can still
be seen in rocks. ^RJ
T M % m oft wfa %
^ "STHfft f
fountain
Water which shoots into the
air. W T ; ^R^tRl.
(mivj-ci)
four
The number between three and
OPft)
/ r7 iI tifive.
""tN %
cfff
4 '
forehead
Oitata)
The part of your face between
your eyes and your hair. "RM;
mm.
fork
fort
(nil*)
An instrument for picking up food.
•QHTWt ^ J ^ f e .
A strong building. Soldiers used to
live in a fort.
^te.
fox
(t^Tcr?)
frog
A small wild animal with a big
bushy tail, effort.
A
creature
which
can
water and jump on land.
in
te.
27
garage
gate
(Tfe)
A gate is like a door but you see it
Outside. A gate can be made of
wood or iron.
^TMT.
ghost
A ghost is supposed to be a dead
spirit. No one knows if
ghosts are real. ^fcT; f^T.
giraffe
An animal with a very long neck.
a place to keep cars,
(ftRPP)
garage
(frf^si)
faw.
A place where you get petrol.
TTteT a f l f t oflt
cM
^
g>
rl
A female child. cQ
^ T .
Clef)
garden
(•nr^r)
28
The land round a house. You
grow flowers and vegetables in
a garden. ^TPT;
glass
(^crra)
Glass is hard and breaks easily,
You can see through glass.
glasses We wear glasses when we
('eiiRivjt) _
cannot see very well.
• Glasses are sometimes
^called spectacles. WTT;
_ ider (joH^sw) An aeroplane without
an engine. "f^FTT " ^ R ^T I w t .
globe
(Teita)
A round shape like a ball which
shows you all the countries of the
world. Titor fcrcr "qr ^ ^ °ft
*rt ^ n t .
glove
On^)
A covering for the hand. Gloves
keep our hands warm. <vklHI.
glue
(Tcjj
Something which is used to stick
things together. TT^T; f ^ w ^ ^T
VVvMA^
i _ / v> . v n
gnome
L I X
A little make-believe man who
lives underground. #=TT.
goal
(Titer)
A wooden frame with a net. You
kick a football into a goal,
goat
(Tfte)
An animal with horns. A goat gives
milk.
goldfish
OiWfogi)
goose
(tjtt)
Fish which are gold in colour.
^fr^; tq
"q^rt.
A bird which looks like a big
white duck.
29
gooseberry
(Tpplft)
A small green berry which
you can eat. sfi^fT.
grasshopper
(TTprr"?m)
green
A small insect
jumps. Pd-^si.
which
The colour of grass. FTT; ITT TT.
(to)
gorilla
A very large ape. WTTJ^; "SflT
('ftRedl)
guinea pig
(Tpft •RTT)
guitar
grape
(tq)
A sweet juicy fruit. You make
wine from grapes. 3PJT.
grapefruit
30
grass
(tirt)
A bitter fruit like a large yellow orange. WtZT -<=i =hld<i;
^Tt.
a green plant. WT;
A small animal kept as a
pet. ^ %TT W f ^ t w s f t M
^tfftc.
A musical instrument with strings.
(flrcrc).
tec.
gull
(•ner)
a sea bird. T T ^ M ^ T T .
gun
(TFT)
A weapon used for shooting.
cTR
handkerchief
(I^TcpT^to)
handle
^j)
hair
A small piece of cloth
you use to blow your
nose.
Part of anything you hold in
your hand. A knife has a handle
fPtfnd so has a door.
Thin threads which grow on your
.to) ^ M f e
head.
Some
hair
V j T
hammer
(to)
*
a
"
animals
over
their
handlebars
C^cHnI)
^bodies.
a tool for hitting nails, f
The part of a bicycle you
hold onto when riding.
te
hanger
(W)
A bent piece of wire with a
hook. You hang up your clothes
on a hanger. Tsfzt ^T
eT^ft
"sfT cfTt
^faT
"TC •grrt
d i + l ^ ^Tct f .
hamster
A small animal like a big
mouse. We keep hamsters as
pets. ^ ^
W^^hcr.
(tare*)
hand
(fcss)
a wild animal like a rabbit.
% TTft^R 3 TForf^cT
W I
harp
(mi)
A musical instrument with strings
A harp has the shape of a triangle
Part of your body at the end of
your arm. FTC; W .
handcuffs
(l^swtm)
r f i
hare
CN)
Two metal rings which lock
your hands together. Policemen use handcuffs on
prisoners.
31
hat
Something you wear on your head.
(%e)
2rq.
heel
The back part of your foot. "Q^t.
CM
head
All the parts of your body above
your neck. f^R.
helicopter
(Mlw^)
headlight
)
The lights on the front of a car
or motor cycle, f ^ f t
% 3TO W] ^FT
WTWeTT^.
helmet
heart
Your heart is inside your body. It
^
pumps blood. You can
L ^ T )
hear your heart beating.
mm/
i^T;
te
An aircraft which can fly
straight up and come straight
down. f^FTP ^
fft %
w
tt
sm TS ^racn t
cT?n
ft
-^cR
t.
A kind of strong hat worn
by soldiers, policemen
and firemen. People who
ride on motorbikes have
to wear a crash helmet.
eiWdlM; far ^Fl ^STT t l
^TcTT Zfa.
mmBKHmm^Sm^
hedge
32
A kind of fence made from small
bushes. flTfe^i ^T
®tTf.
hedgehog
(ttm)
A small animal which is very
Prickly. W t ; ^
M
^T
-•hen
' a female bird. "g^Tf.
hive
heron
CM
A bird with long legs which likes
standing in water.
hoe
A small house made of wood.
Bees live in a hive. "R^hRksmi '3FI
A garden tool for digging
weeds.
out
^npn.
herring
A small fish found in the sea.
^
W f t ^Ist
Weft.
holly
A tree with prickly leaves. Some
holly trees have red berries. ^H^T
i t
^
e b ^ k fnst.
hook
(fcp)
A curved piece of metal. You hang
things on a hook.
^feT.
hoop
(^q)
A circle of wood or plastic. You
jump through a hoop or roll it
mountain. ^ ^ T ; W f ^ ;
hippopotamus
(OMcw-i)
A
very
large
animal
s ^ n g the ground. ^
TO;
which lives near a river.
^ f w f •srteT.
33
EB
EB
EE3
( HEFT P I T A U 1
1
horn
Pointed bones which grow on the
heads of some animals. "#T.
hose
(im)
J4
A place you go to when you
are ill. 3-iwdld; fafeoHM'M.
A building where people live.
TJf; WFT.
A friendly animal. You can ride on
a horse. ^TteT;
horseshoe
m
"• .
A musical instrument like a big
trumpet. You blow a horn to make
a sound, ^f 1 ^ c j ^ l
house
horse
IB
J
•
hospital
(aR^ed)
horn
(#f)
EB
A piece of metal which is
fixed to the bottom of a
horse's hoof. "^TTeT.
A long narrow pipe made of rubber or plastic. Water goes through
a hose. T^T;
^
^t ^
Wf TTPTt ^Ff "Qcfr T«fPT ^
^Fft W W:
% W T STTcft t .
hut
hyena
(^TT)
A small building made from wood.
A fierce animal which looks a bit
like a wolf. c r l ^ ^ m .
iceberg
(OTifwf)
Eskimos used to live in igloos. An
igloo is made from large pieces of
hard snow. m J H h I ^ .
insect
(3-Atixi)
A small creature with six legs.
Ants and flies are insects,
A very large lump of ice floating in the sea.
f a n femsU
ice cream
A soft frozen food. Ice cream
is made from milk and sugar.
ice skate
A special kind of shoe with a
sharp metal piece fixed to
the bottom. ^
"^R f ^ d ^
c f M ^cTT.
icicle
(aijR-icbd)
igloo
(^i)
A thin long piece of ice which
hangs from a roof in very cold
weather,
d<i+d1
iron
(srwR)
Something which is made of
metal with a flat part underneath. You make an iron hot and
rub it over clothes to smooth
them. M
^pft ^ftrt.
island
A piece of land which has sea
all round it. i f a ; ZPJ.
ivy
(srrfft)
A green plant with shiny leaves,
Ivy climbs up walls. R u W ^ t WT
35
jam
jacket
(^rf^)
A very sweet food which is made
by boiling soft fruit and sugar
together. "fC^T;
sixTR; t M
^ft.
a short coat.
jay
jack-in-the-box
(^cp-^i-^-cffcm)
A toy which looks like a
box. When you open
the lid a doll pops out.
ftfsTCT 3
f^TT §37T
T^TOK^T
fedk.
jeans
A bird with blue, brown and pink
feathers, il<ncbu<3 ^aft.
Trousers made from blue cotton
material.
^
^
jack knife ( ^ p ^ i p ) A large pocket knife
^Sj^N
which has many different
blades.
"^T
^MT •^RfT.
jaguar
(u|Jc|W)
36
A fierce wild animal which looks
something like a leopard.
jeep
(wfa)
A very strong kind of motor car. A
jeep will go over very rough roads.
TTRjt; Fc^T W T ^
3W5|T -J^RT
^frl
f.
jigsaw puzzle
(fvFraTTiylcT)
jelly
(vitcft)
A wobbly kind of food made from
fruit juice and sugar. 'gi^T; Tfrst
A picture which has been
cut up into small pieces.
These pieces are then
fixed together.
%
Z ^ f
oFt 3 W T
w^pBiri
jellyfish
^cflfogi)
A sea animal with a soft body.
It looks like an umbrella.
"^Icn^fKt
TOeft.
jockey
(weft)
A person who rides on a race
horse.
^T ^ f a T ^ W K .
jug
(WT)
A container for liquids. A jug
has a handle and a special
place for the liquid to come
out of the top.
=fF
3 faehMI 3fR ^ m
iersey
(«!#)
Something you wear on the top
part of your body. A jersey is
often made from wool.
^ f t "gJcff.
jewel
A special stone which is worth a
lot of money. A diamond is a
jewel,
TFf.
jungle
(yFTct)
t.
A very thick forest found in hot
countries. "^FM; ^T.
37
key
(eft)
Something you use to open a lock,
A key is made of metal.
^rat;
^ j f t ; cTToTl".
-
keyhole
(•jft
kangaroo
(Vre)
An animal which lives in
Australia. A kangaroo hops
on its back legs. STR^f^TT
s r c ^ % wte crm
%
kid
kettle
38
I
O UO
A hole in which you put a key
to unlock a door. "^TRt cTHPt ^FT
A baby goat. ^ R t ^T W^H.
% ®r|
sfcft ftcft t.
kilt
(face)
kennel
Iu ^
A skirt with lots of pleats. People
who live in Scotland sometimes
wear kilts.
fwlTPTf
a house for a dog. ^frff %
A metal container used for boiling
water. A kettle always has a handle.
king
(fcfrrr)
A man who rules a country. A king
is a very important man.
TRT; ^T; M J ; ^ T .
knee
m
kingfisher
A bird with bright blue feathers. A kingfisher lives near a
river, -cmle) W I ^ M I W f ;
imfWn.
kipper
(ftjOR)
A herring which has been dried
in smoke. ^ 3 RpiTf w!" HsSdl
kitchen
(fctjrR)
The place in a house where
you do the cooking. TFTf
kite
(<pt&)
A kind of toy which goes up into
the air on a long piece of string.
kitten (ftse^)
A baby cat. M
^T ^rai.
The middle part
bends. ^ T T .
leg which
knife
(ht?^)
A sharp piece of metal joined to a
handle. You cut things with a
knife, ^ f l ^ ; sfft.
knight
W O
A soldier who lived a long time
ago. ^ f t ;
knot
(^fte)
It is made by tying two pieces of
string together, "nfe.
knuckle
(wcO
The part of your finger which
bends, i f t ;
^FT ^ffe.
39
pmp
A light in the street.
ftalRT,
^^TcTltWT.
A special kind of string you use to
fasten shoes. ^ ^ F f cfiT "tftcFT.
lantern
ladder
(cW)
ladle
(pTSci)
Iamb
(ft*)
40
A set. of steps made from two
long planks of wood with small
ieces between them. A
dder can be made of
metal. You climb up a
7/ ladder. ^ M ;
A big spoon
I O O K S like
liKe a
>n wnicn
which looks
cup on the end of a long handle.
A baby s h e e p . ' ^ r T ;
eFi
A lantern is made from metal
with glass sides. You usually put
a candle in a lantern to give you
light. dldcH; eb^lel.
lark
(oTPfc)
A small bird which sings as it flies
in the sky. ^
cfT^T "q^ft; cT^T.
lasso
A rope with a loop on the end. You
catch horses and cattle with a
lasso, ^ s f f eft
ej5T "q^j.
lemon
(et'FT)
lawnmower
(cfH^ER)
leaf
a yellow very sour fruit, i f ^
A machine used for cutting
grass. W ^iz^f
#1.
It is green and g r ows on plants
and trees, w t ;
leopard
(cfcni)
leap frog
(•^ta tptt)
A game in which one person
jumps over another.
^
t w c f ^ f f^T Rsldl^l %
TT
A fierce animal which looks like
a large cat. tgsfT.
letter
A message which is written down
on paper and then put in an envelope.
M m TR^T;
letter
A mark that stands for a sound we
say. Words are made from letters.
(ctef)
H=hdr) f .
leg
We have two legs. We walk with
them. They are joined to our body.
lettuce
(crfcm)
A plant with big green leaves,
You eat lettuce without cooking
it.
^ t cTCF ^T -qffaT; ^
41
lifeboat
(cfT^p e f e )
A special fast boat which rescues people in the sea. w N h
TO ^ T ; T r g ^ 3 ^ f ^ w f ^Ft
W^fi ^
cfft m
lizard
(fcfMri)
A small animal with four legs and
a long tail.
lobster
(cfiw?)
lighthouse
lion
(eTRR)
litter bin
(fcT^fim)
42
A tall tower with a big flashing light. A lighthouse helps
ships to know where they
are in the dark.
WT
(hhMH
log
(efFi)
A small sea animal with a hard
shell and five pairs of legs.
The front legs have sharp
claws. "Q^R "G^R °FT
A round piece of wood which has
been cut from a tree, dob-si
^FT cjp^T
lollipop
(chTc^nn)
A large sweet on the end of a
stick. "Q^r
^ "spsff ^ pHdii
luggage
(crftra)
All the cases and bags you
take with you when you go
away, ^ f t ^FT UPTFT.
A large wild animal found in Africa
and other countries.
fw.
A container in which to put
your rubbish.
marbles
net ( t ^ t e )
Small, pretty balls made of
glass. 3?%; ^ r % t I Q ^ ^
A piece of metal which
can pull other pieces of
metal to it.
marionette
magnifying glass
•'eTR?)
magpie
(Vn^)
A glass which
make things
much bigger
they really are.
can
look
than
ft17!
mask
Something you wear over your
face to hide it or protect it. =t->iJitf;
^ n f e ^ anfc ^T-goffer.
mast
(•mrs)
A tall pole on the deck of a boat. It
holds the sail up. t t ^ ,
%
i f eFMT f31T c ^ T t z i f^RT ^
W f ^fal W
t.
A black and white bird which is
very noisy.
"J^ffcft W
^
cT«TT
i ^ f ^TToTT ^TtfWT
fffltrtiirmallet
A wooden hammer, (n^sl
^T
(^rfcTC)
map
(tm)
A puppet which you move
with strings. fleT^-fcT^ ^ f t
obdJidei).
A drawing which shows you how
.
,
to find your way to somewhere.
TO
mat
/jSl _,
. .
,
. ,
x
Apiece
of thick material you put on
r
„
, r
t h e floor
^
43
match
A thin piece of wood with a special tip. This tip makes fire when
you strike it against something.
"Tlf^RT; R i l W d l i
mermaid
(wr^)
mattress
A make-believe sea fairy with
the tail of a fish. *idH<l; "RcFf
^TT.
A very thick pad which goes
on a bed. "H^I.
merry-go-round
(^fr-Tft-xn^u^)
maze
(•ifri)
A place with lots of paths all
crossing each other. You can get
lost in a maze. ^cT-^^TT.
A large wooden platform with wooden
animals
on it. A
merry-go-round
is
sometimes called a
roundabout. W I
^
microphone
meat
(ife)
Parts of an animal used for food,
»IHcK"f °FT TTRT;
medal
A piece of metal like a coin. You
are given
(Tt^cT)
W7~i
melon
(^pr)
A
large
juicy fruit.
44
An instrument which makes sound louder.
3TfcTR
ffaf ^
^lefT
a medal
you
i do something brave. ^ T ^ ;
WTT ; faw.
microscope
(HIs^WIM)
An instrument which you
use to look at very small
things. ^ T O f ^RT.
milk
A white liquid food.
^T.
(to)
monkey
(Tfcft)
mink
(•fiftp)
A small animal with soft fur. The
fur of a mink is very valuable.
moon
minnow
im)
mirror
(ftr?)
A very small fish. ^
TJcF Wtzt
It looks like a large bright light in
the sky at night. The moon
seems to change its shape each
night.
^jrr.
^TT cITcTM
A piece of glass with silver painted on the back. You can see
yourself in a mirror, ^ f r l ; snf^TT;
mop
(Tfm)
A small animal which can
climb trees and swing from
branch to branch. A monkey
can be very clever.
°TFK.
A sponge on a long handle. You
clean the floor with a mop.
Htm.
"sft
WF
%
W
3MT t .
mitten
(ft*0
mole
(ifta)
A covering for the hand. A mitten
like a glove but with one
for all the fingers and
one place for the thumb. IT^T
^RTHT; ftraS •snff
"3E7I?T cTSTT 3T^T STeFT
f^FTT "STTcTT t .
A small animal which lives under
the ground.
mosaic
(Htyl^cb)
Lots of little pieces of glass or
stone put together to make a
picture. ^ M ; TW; t M % jpFTff
^ F t f ^ ^FTFTT;
45
mountain
mosque
A place where
worship. TTfcsR.
mosquito
(TFHcfajt)
motor boat
Muslims
mouse
A small animal with a long tail.
mouth
("RT^ar)
The opening in your face where
you put your food and drink.
a small flying insect.
A boat that is run by a
motor. TTO^ 3 W f
wft
mug
(tft)
motor cycle
(?Ttcr?
46
A very high rocky hill,
(HIvfc^H)
Something which looks
like a large heavy bicycle.
It is run by a motor.
"^fef^ w f t ^rrrT •HlSfaxrl.
A big cup which usually
straight sides. ^ W ^ f ^HT
mushroom
(H¥i>hH)
has
A small plant. When it is
growing in the ground it
looks like an umbrella.
nail
A small thin piece of metal with a
flat top Jftpd a point at the other
encU^fT;
net
Material which has lots of holes in.
You use a net to catch fish. "RWft
net
Net can be made with wire. You
use this to make a fence or a cage.
HNMM; sfcteT-W^ cfit ^ HFTf 3
tW^Tt^cf ^ F f cTTeTT ^IM.
nettle
(^tecT)
neck
(•^tp)
A weed Which stings you if you
touch the leaves. <fd<K "qfxPff cT®TT
The part of the body which joins
the chest to the head. fJ^T; W .
necklace
(^cbelVH)
A piece of jewellery worn
round the neck. ^ ^T f K .
nectarine
A sweet juicy fruit which
looks like a peach.
newspaper
("i^m)
Large printed sheets of
paper which tell you what
has happened. *WMK TO.
Q
*I4-K1I<3: TffteTT W f .
A thin piece of metal with a
newt
sharp point at one end and a
A small creature with a long tail. It
can live on land and in water.
hole at the other.
CT?JT
nest
A place where birds lay their eggs,
ost birds build their own nests.
nib
(ftw)
3 T f -^Run f .
The point of a pen. The ink comes
through the nib when you write.
^ R ^t
- j ^ f ^TFT TT feRrn
«
47
note book
(^tefcp)
nightgown
(Hij<midH)
Something girls wear when
y 9° t 0 bed- ^
^
the
nun
nine
The number between eight and
ten. 3Tf3
^ T % •sft^T "^ff W H :
ninepins
(HI^HRvH)
A woman who lives in a convent
and prays to God a lot of the time.
^
^PTTftH
TT3 i f T P R
w t i
A game where you try to
knock over wooden sticks
with a ball, t ^ i^TT
ftrctf
^ ^r ^
noose
A book of paper which you
write in. ^ F f t ; |jfw=bl.
^f fwn ^TCTT
A circle of rope made by tying a
slip knot. When you pull
the long end of the rope
the loop gets smaller.
T^^tftf^J.
nurse
nut
A person who looks after sick
people. sR^lRphl; Wft;
The seed of a tree, ^ m w f ;
^qRt; HlRild 3nf^
^ f ^T
nut
A piece of metal which you screw
(•rcl^svon to the end of a bolt.
nutcrackers
(Hethcjj^)
nose
(^ftyT)
48
Part of your face you breathe
through. You have two holes in
your nose. These are called nostrils. H m
nuthatch
(^rclti)
Something you use to
break the hard shell of a
nut so that you can eat the
inside. TlftaT; ^ I S W
^
m
A small pretty bird which likes
to eat nuts. M W l ^
^icll
oak
(3Ttcf>)
A large tree which lives for a very
long time. WcJcT ^T i f o
octagon
(3Tf^H)
A shape with eight sides.
3TB
ofMt 3TT^T.
octopus
(wfcf^m)
A sea creature which has eight
arms,
srra ^T«rf ^TT
omelette
A food which is made by beating eggs and frying them. 3Toi
^TPTT "TqT
oar
[sfft)
A pole with a flat end. You use two
oars to row a boat. ""TcRR.
one
onion (3T^T!r)
oboe
A
musical
instrument.
11
The lowest number.
WTT: Voa.
WTlf;
^fHf ^ t
A round vegetable which
grows under the ground.
An onion has a very
strong smell. "^TM.
(afWl)
_ry
(arayTEfeff)
A building with special
telescopes
inside
for
watching stars. f ^ J W f l ;
W Ic^TTR ^
^ f t ^rffcT
cfi^ =FT M l .
orange
(aftfita)
Orange is a colour. It is also a
fruit. TRTCT; w f t i j ] .
orchard
A place where lots of fruit trees
grow, "q^f ^T ®fFT.
49
orchestra
Lots of people playing musical instruments.
orchid (arrcffcg)
Brightly coloured flowers. Large ones grow in
hot countries or in a hot
greenhouse in colder
countries. Small orchids
grow wild.
^
1
TJjeflf
otter
(afte*)
A fish-eating animal which lives
near a river. It is not easy to see
an otter. ^
faciM.
outboard motor
(aivjedU
cfMT
m
i t iqta;
oven
(3frcR)
organ
A motor which goes
on the outside of a
boat. TO % ^WT eFlt
The part of a cooker where you
put food in to bake. P®Mdl ^ t
^
3TSM ^efT.
A big musical instrument with
black and white notes like a
piano, f w f t
overalls
(artcROT?^)
Something you wear on top
of your clothes to keep them
clean. ^ T T ; <rH«l 3TT^ ^
=bl«sll} %
osprey
a sea eagle. Tnj^f ^ffa.
ostrich
A very large bird which cannot
(OTR^t)
fly. An ostrich has long legs and
can run very fast.
50
P r .
o w l
(«reei)
A
chKl'K
mfa
bird which usually flies at night,
Owls catch and eat small animals
-
pail
paddle
(%5ct)
A long thin piece of wood with a
flat piece at each end. You use
a paddle to make a canoe go
along in the water.
"^P^
TOR.
paddock
padlock
A small field. *IH<=|0' ^T W51;
Another name for a bucket. ^Te^t;
^cHMM.
paint
(^e)
A liquid you paint on something to
make it a different colour. FI;
palm
(wr)
A tree which grows in hot countries. cfTf ^T
cfTf
palm
The inside surface of your hand.
A lock which is movable.
<r1cich^ ^TcTT rTTcTT.
(rim)
page
(^3f)
One side of a piece of paper in a
^ ^ ^ .book. W .
pancake
'
panda (^st)
Hill
pagoda
(MSI)
J U U
a Chinese temple. WTH;
3TTf^ % ^
-qf^.
A food you make with
eggs, flour and milk. A pancake is very thin, fapl; ^telT.
A small animal with reddish-brown fur. A giant
panda is a large black and
white animal which lives in
China.
"CRJ.
51
pane
A thin piece of glass which goes
in a window frame. Rsl4<=bl
Wit
park
(irrfc)
[An animal like 1
panther
paper clip
("taR'foem)
parrot
A piece of bent metal which
fixes sheets
of
paper
together. W l
tj^t TfT«r
W t T?^ % tcTQ; ?IR, ^TRJ Tf
krlirUcb ^ t ^Fft
M
•--- x - ( ^ i ^ j d ) A large round piece
of
cloth
with
strings
attached to the edge. You
use a parachute when you
have to fall a long way in
the sky. f ^ l f W T t
STCT t w r ^ L ^ t
^
A large garden usually in a town,
People and children can walk and
play in a park. "3UFT; ^TfcFT; ®prfar.
A bird with bright feathers.
People sometimes keep parrots
as pets because you can teach
them to talk. cffcTT.
passenger
(M^H )
A person who rides in a car,
bus, train or aeroplane, ^rrat;
^TT 3TTR "TPST
parasole
parcel
(wfa)
52
An umbrella which shades
you from the sun. "Sfei M i l .
Something wrapped up in paper
and tied with string or sticky
tape. ^ e T ;
TO1;
patchwork
path
(TJW)
Lots of little pieces of material sewn together to make a
pretty cover. f ^ r - f ^ M 3TFFR
CT«TT "?rff w f ^ r f % ^ F f f 3
A road which you walk on. Cars
and bicycles do not ride on a oath,
Wf.
paw
W
j h e soft foot of an animal.
Hl^-Kk W .
pea
(iff)
^T
A vegetable which looks like a 1 it—
tie green ball. Lots of peas grow
together in a green case called a
pod. iTO.
pelican
(^fofcfR)
peach
(Tfrer)
A sweet juicy fruit with a big seed
in the middle.
pen
(faf)
pencil
pear
The juicy fruit of the pear tree.
rnrr
-IWHIDL
pebble
(ifacl)
A large water bird. A pelican
has a big pouch underneath its
beak. h^Ri^T TlFf WfT ®T5T T T ^
•qaft.
Something which writes in ink.
^ftsFft; W l .
A thin piece of wood with lead
Qjpwn the middle. You write and
with a pencil. You can rub it
if you wish.
Small round stones. You can
find lots of pebbles on a beach.
""TcSR; "5fcT "S^neT 3 f^RT
Wi ^
f i r t j f t "q?SR.
peg
(fa)
A piece of wood or plastic with a
metal spring. You hang the washing
p with pegs, g^f p
"^T
M i w , sncj^T
^nfe^^ifWi.
Pekingese
A small dog with very short legs.
^QlNH W f f WIT
^ "^T ^uTT.
pendulum
(fa?om)
A heavy weight found in
some big clocks. A pendulum swings backwards and
forwards and makes the
clock keep time, ^ s t
^T
WR.
53
petro
(^teO
penguin
(trf^cR)
A bird which lives in the
Antarctic. A penguin can swim
but it cannot fly. ^ f e t
"^t
FFf
petticoat
(^tete)
pennant
(faRe)
(TTCJ)
^
^TeTFTT ^ n
1
Something which can be worn
under a dress.
WTT.
A long thin flag which is
pointed at one end. cTWf w f t
^MTcTT^T.
p l
perch
The liquid u s e d i n cars to make
the engine go. "^Jfcf Tlf^R ^cT ^
A wooden bar in a cage for a bird
to sit on. " F ^ f t 3 # f f
%
J^a}nt
A bird whicFT lives in woods.
Some people shoot pheasants
and eat them. W I c [ Tffff
^FiT
photograph A picture
OleliUfr)
camera.
perfume
(TRT^)
periscope
(^RWln)
made
by
a
t^f;
A sweet smelling liquid made
from the petals of flowers,
An instrument used in submarines. A periscope lets
you see what is happening
on the top of the water.
W?ff
^ft
^fq ^t
^ f t ^ N k f ^ r e r m^wiil 3
t.
photographer
(Wttt^r)
petal
54
Part of a flower. "f^T
A person who takes
pictures with a camera.
Something you eat made with pastry on the outside and fruit or meat
in the middle.
•^Pn.
pianist
(ti^Re)
A person who plays a piano.
fosfFtr
-
'
—
^
pig
(ftm)
An animal which is kept on a farm,
When we eat pig we call it pork.
pigeon
A bird which can be wild or tame.
("PtaR) / - ^ P i g e o n s are clever and can
nd their way home from a
long way away.
piano
(i^ft)
piccolo
picture
(fti^)
A musical instrument. You hit the
black and white keys to make the
sound.
"S^FR ^TT ^FTI.
A musical instrument like a
small flute. A piccolo
makes a very high sound.
A drawing, painting or photograph. Sometimes you hang a
picture on the wall. t^TJT; ci'wk.
pike
(TT^P)
A rather fierce fish found in
rivers.
"^Teft Weft.
pill
("fteT)
n
A small ball which is medicine. A
pill.is small enough to swallow.
/
^rft
i M ; ^cnf
fdr+^i.
pillar
("ftcrc)
A wooden or stone post which
helps to hold up a building.
55
pillar box
(ftcR encRT)
A bright red box in the street to
post your letters in. ^-tffeBT.
pink
(ficp)
A colour made from red and white,
TJcTRt
cTSTT
^T
pipe
A hollow tube that liquids run
(^i)
through, ^ f t .
pipe
You can put tobac-
On^q)
co in a pipe
smoke it.
pillow
A bag^-filled with sofTrrlSterial.
You put your head on a pillow
when you sleep.
ftKSHl.
pilot
(m^cHc;)
pin
(for)
A person who flies an aeroplane. f ^ T H "^TMcF.
A person who used to rob
treasure from a ship at sea. You
read about pirates in story
books. ^ g ^ t g^TT;
pistol
(ftrecT)
A small gun. f ^ f t e f .
pitchfork
A small thin piece of metal like a
nail. f*H; ^ M P r
pineapple
(W^ra)
56
pirate
(TTi^reO
A large fruit which grows in
J p t countries. It has a very
thick skin. 3RHRT.
pizza
(ftyn)
A fork with a long handle and
only two spikes. You lift
hay with a pitchfork.
^TT w ^T cffe.
A flat cake of dough with a tasty
topping. It comes from Italy.
i^TFf ^JR (TM M ) .
plum
plank
plaster
(kHi*ri>0
A soft juicy fruit with a stone in the
middle. a f l ^ ^ s l K I "TI
A thick flat piece of wood. <rPKJT
-^rST Tflzj e T ^ t oFT ^rgn.
A piece of material with sticky
ends. You put plaster
on a cut to stop it from
getting dirty. ^ T f ^ t
plumber
pocket
(wfce)
platform
plug
(WT)
A person who fixes water
pipes.
cTTFf ^TT ^fer
^
A small bag fixed to your coat,
trousers or dress. You can keep
your money in a pocket.
Part of the floor which is higher than the rest. You can also
see a platform at a railway station. It is always higher than
the railway lines. ^ ^ K i ;
"S^R cFT ^ c R T ; ^TT ^T
% "^T^
^ ^ f t WT ^ T ^
Wft
f.
A piece of rubber or plastic you
put in the hole in the sink to stop
water from running away.
polar bear
^
plug
f ^ n Wen t .
e white bear.
(TTteTC "^TC)
All electric machines have a plug
on the end of the flex. This joins
it to the electricity
supply.
^T ^
"mf
wrai
^
WT^l
f ^
TJP
^ffl^S %
3 WTRt f .
pole
(tfcr)
A long round stick. W ^ l WTT ^ f a
f^T ^
^T ^
t.
y
polecat
A small animal like a weasel.
poppy
(Tfnft)
police
(TTri^TH)
People who see that other people do not break the law.
TT^ ^ r a w
*K«*>Kl
WIT.
porcupine
(MK^MI^H)
porpoise
(wra)
polo
("cftoTt)
A game played by people sitting
on horses and hitting a ball with a
stick. "tftoTt TOf ^TT T§teT, ^ft ^ "<R
A bright red flower which grows
wild, ^i'ldl ""TteT
"feT.
B ^ n porthole
^ ^ ^ C ^ ^ f )
An animal like a giant rat
covered with long prickles.
Wt.
A sea animal like a small
whale.
A window in a ship. Portholes
are usually round. TftHt ^ F^T
postcard ( M l ^ i i )
A small piece of card.
write a message on a postcard and send it in the post.
i^RT "CR T m fa<sl=b<
^rer ^ r t ^RT wm t .
(TM)
poodle
Oj^e?)
58
A small dog with curly hair.
^ R T ^ ^RTf ^MT ^TrTT.
postman
(TTt^T)
?
A person who delivers our letters.
- y -
post office
\
;j Q— —Q J
projector
(tftvto^)
A machine which is used to
show films. ^ ""TC f ^ r Rtell}
propeller
(Mew)
A blade which goes round
and round very fast to make
an aeroplane or ship go forward. ^ i f
A place to buy
stamps and to post parcels.
^RT w r c f t
mtecf f .
A container used to hold liquid. You
make tea in a tea pot. ^cfa.
potato
prince
(ffan)
A vegetable which grows in the
ground. Most people like to eat
potatoes 3TRJ.
The son of a king or queen,
<M$HK.
puddle
(TTSeT)
princess
(flRta)
The daughter of a king or
queen. <M$Hlfl.
puffin
prison
(ton)
A small pool of water.
cTTeM.
A building where people who do
wrong things are locked up. ^fcT;
f^TT WcTT t .
A bird which has a beak like a
parrot. Puffins live near the sea.
TOf l e f l ^
f^TT^
iTffa cTcM ^ f t ftcft t.
59
pump
(•q^r)
pupil
(^sjftol)
A machine which pushes air or
liquid into a container. You use a
pump to put air into your bicycle
tyre. ^T^ft ^ i T l i t o 3
pyjamas
(mj^mm)
A jacket and trousers people
wear in bed.
^ft 3
WfT IJKMWI; "q^T qKcffa
The black part of your eye.
offi W i l Wl.
puppet
(Trffc)
A doll moved by string
your hand. "^H^cTcft.
puppy
A young dog.
pylon
(Mi^cilH)
A big metal tower which holds
up electric cables. "f^cT ^ITCT ^ f
^T^Ft w n
"^ten ^TRJ ^TI "st^n.
pyramid
A solid building which looks like
four triangles meeting at a point
on the top. ^ S F f i R '^cF^; cf^
IFFRcT f ^ T ^ ^ fagsi ^ f t ^ f t
f cT^TT ^ R t W1 f^fclT ^cTT f .
(Vft)
60
purple
(tpfa)
A colour made with red and blue,
"SWt VT; WcT cTSTT ^ f FT
trow.
purse
A small bag to put your money in.
python (TTT^ft)
A very big snake. 3RTR
quads
(cwI^h)
queen
(cftfR)
A woman who rules a country.
Tpft.
(fora)
A pen made from a feather.
ctf cfJcTTT.
Four children born to the same
mother at the same time, tj^t Tf
W ,
^ t fTTcTT ^ ^ p r f
^
i .
quarry
A place where stone is dug out
fttfffi)
of the earth. Tfdt W T ;
jftfe
m ^ i
quay
(eft)
A place where ships are tied to the
land, "^nrf ""R ^Tirra 37T
^
f
cTSTT
^ct f.
quilt
(force)
A warm cover to go on
bed. " M i
W
A bat with strings. You play tennis with a racket.
^TT ^UPHcH
racket
rabbit
A radiator is made of metal. It
usually has hot water inside.
is keeps a room warm. ^ T t
radishes
(^fMirur)
Small red vegetables which
you eat raw in a salad. TJeft.
A small animal with long ears.
Some rabbits are tame and live
in hutches but most of them are
raccoon
(Tap?)
A small wild animal. A raccoon
has a long bushy tail with
black rings.
cT«TT tfq^TC t ^
iTI % ^sF siR f f t f .
race track
S2
radiator
Of^cN)
A path where a race is run.
raft
(>nwe)
rain
(^t)
Bits of wood fixed together to
make a flat kind of boat.
%
^sT
igt TO.
Drops of water which fall out of the
clouds. cT^f;
^ ^ t ^ f
^
^fT^Tf 3
-pTCTt f .
rainbow
O^rat)
A band of beautiful colours
sometimes seen in the sky.
rattle snake
CtecTTtoJ)
A poisonous snake. When
it shakes its tail it rattles.
"QcF x ^ f l d l
P^cbl
^
^FTcfr t.
rake
ram
A garden tool with a long handle
and metal teeth. % f t , "<#31, W
raven
(^cn)
A big black bird with very shiny
feathers. "^TcTI
razor
( W )
Something very sharp used to
shave hair off your skin.
A male sheep. ^R
recorder
(RchT-^0
raspberry
rat
(fe)
A musical instrument which
you blow.
A small soft red fruit. W R t .
An animal which looks like a large
mouse. "^T.
rectangle
(^ra)
A shape with
3TR<T; ^
STT^FCT
four
sides.
3TFT%
ft.
retl
rattle
(feci)
Atoy for a baby. fFfpT;
3M5T3?T#t
A colour. Your lips are red. ^TM; cTTeT
iTT.
63
•rhinoceros
(wrtftr^O
rhubarb
refrigerator
(^fitiui^)
TTcupbo J?! ""WMichis made
cold by electricity or gas. The
cold helps to keep
.T53
food fresh. M V q f t =Ft
aooc
A narrow piece of silk or velvet.
Girls sometimes wear ribbon in
their hair. "tffclT.
A kind of deer with~^kry large
horns. Reindeer live in cold
countries. W f t P T T ; fiftq.
ribs
(•fteff)
reins
A plant with thick red stalks. We
cook the stalks and eat them.
We do not eat the
-P
leaves.
^ WcfFf w t TRTH
ribbon
reindeer
A very large wild animal
with thick skin.
j h e bones in your ches£ H^RTI-M!
rice
The hard seeds of a plant which
grows in hot countries. When you
cook rice it goes soft.
ring
A piece of metal in the shape of a
circle. You wear a ring on your
finger. # J 3 t ; "gf^T.
Leather straps used to guide a
horse. cTTFf; ':cn:rl 'SR
^jff
3TRTT f .
(fto)
revolver
(RclTccN)
64
A kind of pistol. f ^ f r c T ; W^TT.
river
(ftcR)
Water which flows down f r o m t r
hills into the sea.
^TT.
road
(Tte)
A hard path made for cars and lorries.
TT^TT.
robin
(Tff^T)
/\
^
sma||
bird with a red breast. cTTeT
cfTcft M ^ T T .
rocking chair
(•TffctrrT ^ n )
rocking horse
(TrfcfcTf I^Rf)
rod
(Tfe)
rock
A very large stone.
rock candy
"SsjcT ftMPTT
A toy horse which goes
backwards and forwards when you sit on
it. ^ F * «
A thin piece of wood. It
usually has very thin string
on one end for fishing.
A thin stick of sweet.
*
roller skates
(^cR^^^sn)
roof ( w )
rocket
(Tff^cr)
A chair which goes backwards and forwards when
you sit in it. Ijyl^ ^Teft
A machine which is shot up into
space. sRTfer 3 ^
^tt - m .
Special boots which have
wheels on them, ^ f i b r %
The covering on top of a building.
The roof of a house is often
made of tiles, m ^
W.
65
rubber
root
The part of any plant which grows
under the ground.
; ^ ^TT "^f =FT
HFT
wfa 3 WcTT t .
rope
very thick string. THTT.
rubber band
(YSR eT^)
m
ruby
rose
A piece of very thin rubber
joined together to make a
circle. A rubber band
stretches.
°F>T
A red jewel. crTM ^ " > # 1 .
A flower which has a lovely smell.
rudder
(to)
roundabout
kJ<S||Ni>c)
OR)
rowing boat
(YtFT ^rfs)
A piece of wood or metal on the
back of a boat. A rudder moves
to make the boat go different
ways. ^ F j f "JTT TI^ ^ MdcfK.
Something you see at the
fair. You sit on it and go
round and round.
sJefT.
rug
66
Soft material you use to rub out
drawings or writing which are
wrong. W f .
A boat which needs oars
to move it along. TTOK ^ft
W f W T 3 W r t i ^Tcft TO.
rung
(*T)
A small piece of carpet, sometimes
called a mat. =hldlH.
A step on a ladder.
"TT % w f
sand
(m
Tiny grains of rock. You see lots of
sand at the seaside and in deserts.
sandwich
Two pieces of bread and butter with some tasty food in
between, "gol^f f t ^ t ^ ^t
"RRT
WTT f t
a large bag made of cloth, ^tn.
sausage
(^ftftra)
W
Meat minced up and put into thin
skins. W ^ ^ R T (RRT^r W i t
^ET^
^f ^RcR; ®FTFTT ^TTcn %).
saw
saddle
jfara)
A leather seat which goes on the
back of a horse. A rider sits in
the saddle, ^ t i RT WW* ^ ^ r e t ;
saxophone
sail
(-^j)
salmon
(WTR)
A metal blade with sharp
teeth down one side and a
handle on the end. You
cut wood with a saw. 3TTTt;
3TRT.
A piece of strong
material fixed to the
mast of a boat. The
sail catches the wind
and makes the boat
move. RM; ^ ^FPTfT
A big fish which has pink flesh,
^ t % JJdl41 TT % "RRT "^Tcfl" H^t
scarecrow
musical instrument you
blow. "qtcfcT cfrr cira ^ WR TNF
"RR% TT 33TR
3TMi5f ^RcIT I .
Something which is put into
a field to frighten the birds. It
usually looks like a person
but it is not. RfSTCt ^ ^ P f =FI
"JcTcTT.
67
W
scarf
(^PTC))
A long thin piece of material you
wear round your neck to keep
you warm. ^ T f l ;
school
A place where you go to learn.
HldVIMI.
screwdriver
scroll
(rafter)
A foil of papeP
ftnstf % t ^ .
scrubbing
brush
( w f ^ T ?r?i)
\
schooner
a large sailing ship. ^ "R^Jcff
WTT fT35T ^ t f cfMT *1d4)d.
scissors
(l^yTyf)
These are like two knives fixed
together You cut material
and paper with scissors.
scorpion
(WRfrjR
A creature like a big spider. A
scorpion has a long tail
and it can sting you. f ^ J .
screw
68
A thin piece of metal like a nail
but it has grooves in it.
You use this to put screws
into wood.
scythe
(TFT^)
seagull
(^Ticr)
f37T WFT;
7C"Erush without a handle,
"TTR^r ^
T7!^
'
A tool which has a long blade.
YOU cut long grass with a scythe.
tf^TT; ^TT.
A bird you see by the sea.
^rgsft^ffa.
seat
Cto)
seahorse
Something you sit on. f ^ f f .
A little sea animal which
no legs and a curly tail, ^ i w f
seat belt
A strong piece of material
which is fixed to the side of a
car. You fix it round you to
keep you safe.
TO;
^
^TC
seal
(#cT)
^
^feft
M
A large sea animal. A seal can live
on land.
HtScfl.
seaweed
A plant which grows in the
sea. Seaweed is very slippery.
^t
3 f f t f cTSTT
ft
seed
searchlight
cn^s)
seashell
fft t.
The part of a plant from which new
plants grow.
A very big torch which can
shine high in the sky.
The hard covering of oysters
and other sea animals. Sea
shells can be found by
the sea. It is what is
left after the animal
died.
seesaw
A long piece of wood put over a
block of wood. You can go up and
down on a seesaw.
d<sd
^F ^cril
fa^-ii
13M cT^T
cM
3 3miR WW ftffl t
WR-il^r tlrf
f.
69
semicircle
Half a circle. •artf^rT.
shampoo
(fjrjjJ
sentry
seven
A liquid soap you use to
wash your hair.
M
^T^
"^T cRcT "cr^Tsf.
A soldier standing on guard.
shark
(rmfc)
A large sea fish with sharp teeth,
Some sharks can eat people.
^
shawl
(Tira)
A piece of material worn round
your shoulders to keep you
warm. ^n<ni.
shears
Very large scissors for cutting
The number between six and eight.
0&R)
WIT :
m
grass.
sewing machine
(•RTtfT TjVPn)
A machine which
things together.
much quicker
sewing by hand.
shed
shadow
(ft^t)
70
INI.
sews
It is
than
f^Tlf
A dark patch on the ground
made when a person or object
gets in the way of the light.
^RTT; W i t
sheep
A wooden hut.
"RM ifRFT.
W ^FT t ^ t H'fcldl
An animal which gives us wool.
sheet
A large piece of material used on
(tfte)
a bed. ^ n ^ ; ' W T ^ R ' f W T ^ ^ T s^fe^
ship
A large boat, ^gsft
(ftm)
sheikh An arab chief. ^Rf;
Otos) TjfmT.
^T
shirt
A piece of clothing you wear on the
top part of your body. ^HI.^I.
shelf
(im)
A piece of wood fixed to a wall.
You put books and ornaments on
a shelf. 3TcTTRt ^T T<!°F WTT; TTPTR
shellfish
(ftcf
A sea animal which has a
shell. An oyster is a shellfish.
Tfpft 3
-^Teft "WI-TflH.
shoe
(il)
,
shepherd
shield
Something you wear on your feet.
^TT.
\Ht>
A person ^ h T l o o k s after
sheep. 'l-^R^I;
STT^ft ^ff
w •WsMldl W T t .
Aflat piece of metal, wood or plastic
which you hold in front of yourself
to stop things hurting you.
^lef; ^
oTSlf 3
STN^t
TT ^TIcTT t .
shop
A place you go to when you want
to buy something.
71
shrew
shorts
(?TF&?)
TrousFf^wnTch
Y O U R knee. ' S F A T
W "TFTT ^TTcH t .
come
^ft
A little animal with fur like velvet.
A shrew is very shy.
above
"EJ^ff ^
shrimp
A small sea animal. F J ^ t
(ftpq)
shoulder
shovel
%
t.
A container which has a
bottom with lots of holes in
it. If you put earth in a sieve
and shake it all the earth
falls through the holes and
the stones stay in the
sieve. tfd-il; ^ e n l
The part o f y o u r body where
your arm joins your body.
A tool which is like a spade, only
bigger. WT^T;
shower
^
fen.
signpost
(TTT^T 1 ^)
Writing on a piece of wood
or metal which tells you
where to go. H i ' f ^ * W T .
silkworm
A caterpillar that makes a thin
(ftrecPcrf)
silk thread. ^FT °FT ^ftel.
a little bit of rain, ^ [ m ; ITft.
{iwr)
Arm?
shower
(?TTCR)
72
A spray of water from above.
You can wash yourself in a
shower. t ^ K cFT FIR.
silo
(Tn^cTt)
A tall tower used to keep animal
food in. Tlrft; f i t ""TTHeT, 3HR,
•^RI 37Tf^
qR
m
skirt
sink
(facp)
A piece of clothing worn by girls
and women.
^BT ^TtftRPf
wmt
^
3 w
frm t .
A place in the kitchen where you
wash the dirty dishes.
krllfk«h Sflfc 3 "SFTT THt^R ^T ^
The bone in your head.
^T®3ft "3FTFF
^t ^TTcfr t.
SIX
(fftcw)
skeleton
c"T"
The number which comes before
seven and after five.
cT^TT W
All the bones in your body.
SLl
skyscraper
A very tall building.
(tmiiSm)
"fTRcT.
(-HbfaeH)
skis
Two long pieces of wood. You
fasten your boots to skis when
you want to slide down the snow.
sledge
(Tota)
Something you sit on and slide
down a hill when it is covered
with snow. ^
"SR^T
f^FTT
cT^ft % ^ oT^ cT^ f^H ""R 3TN
ftRTcTTT^f.
skipping rope
A rope with a handle at
each end. You turn the
rope to skip. f ^ T ^ t
sledge hammer
A very heavy hammer
which will break a rock.
^RZFf W W
d^
t
73
sleeping
bag
( ^ [ f r l tq)
A warm bag^yStTsleep in
when you go camping.
"SMI "51M
smoke
A kind of dirty cloud which
(•^P)
comes from a fire.
A small garden creature which
has a shell on its back. "srfaT.
l
slide
(TcTT^)
- W V - <I\XV' H^L
k j
A long piece of smooth metal
you can slide down. First you
have to climb a ladder.
3f?Tcn fstf'z IcTTf^ 3 WU f ^ R R l
cT^^fjRT
snake
(•Fto?)
iM'grcr
A long thin creature with no legs.
Not all snakes are dangerous.
#7; ^f.
cR^fWef
sling
(f^Fl)
slipper
A piece of material you tie round
your arm and neck if you have
broken your arm. ^ T "ret
cfrt F^ST
""R ^
sffi^ ^
«ff*ft "^TTcft '
snorkel
(>HicfeeO
A soft shoe worn in the house.
A tube which you use if you want
to swim underwater. One end
goes in your mouth and the
other stays above the water. "^Ht
%
IfflcF ^
cflcft
I^RT^T
WT
%
W
^
3 WIT ^IcTT t CT«TT ^RT W % ^ R
f^fT^tmt.
^TT.
s u
' 9
74
A large snail without a shell.
snout
(•Hi^e)
The nose of a pig.
=FT
f 377
^t
m
*
0
<J
snow
Ont)
Frozen rain. WIT; ^
»
^ t ^rf
6 ,
0
soldier
(•^uR)
snowman
A man in the army.
A man made out of snow.
The bottom part of your foot or
your shoe. cTcTT; % ^T cTeT^T.
snowplough
(•FTtTcira)
A machine which can
P u s h l o t s o f snow off the
road.
i z i ^ ^T
sombrero
soap
(^flq)
Something you use with water
when you want to get yourself
(wRttf)
A big hat'worn by people in
Mexico. ^
t^rft
efft ®rgt
clean. W p .
sock
Clothing you wear on your feet.
sofa
A long seat which is soft to sit on.
spacecraft
A machine which can go up
( ^ h TfJTqE)
into space. ST^rfej
75
spade
A tool for digging the garden.
spine
(W^T)
spaghetti
The bones in your back. The
spine is made of lots of little
bones joined together, i t e
^
Long thin pieces of white
food made from flour, eggs
and water. t f ^ f t r ^ cTSTT
3 W^t
-gf&R ftpf
W=R7sTRt f .
spinning wheel
(RMR'I ^tcT)
sparrow
(•^fl)
A little brown and white bird
A big wheel which is
driven by the foot to
spin wool. "sngf.
often seen in gardens.
M^qi
spear
(^¥f3R)
A long handle with a sharp piece
of metal at one end. A spear is
used to hurt people and animals.
spire
( W E R )
speedometer
spider
An instrument in a car
which tells you how fast
you are going. 'iTd^m^
^ T ; W f f ^ t TfcT
An insect with eight legs. It
catches flies in a web.
76
The pointed top of a church
. f ^ f a r f : ^ f ctft ^rtet -Jn
springboard
(ffcrowti)
The piece of wood hanging over the edge of a
swimming pool. You jump
or dive off the springboard. cKulc1ld 3 ^ ^
^ F f k R WSU.
sprinkler
( f W ^ a)
Something used to w&ter gaYdens. ^TRt fe^c^ WTT.
&
O
M
A piece of sharp metal which is
worn by cowboys on their boots.
Spurs are used to make the horse
30 faster. ^ J ^ N k
spur
(TPTC)
stadium
Rows and rows of seats built
round a big space. People
watch sports in a stadium.
•srajorr TT^.
square
(wfo)
A shape with four equal straight
sides. C|J|Uk sn^fcT.
stag
a male deer.
w f w
stage
A platform where people act.
-
,—TfTT-r
-fi^srsquirrel
A small grey or red animal with
a long bushy tail. A squirrel
tW^^TCTM.
lives in trees. PicisO.
stagecoach
stable (T^efcT)
A house for a horse. fsSTIeT.
A large coach which was
pulled by several horses.
Stagecoaches used to
carry passengers.
MI4H114I t ^ r f f ^ ^frt ^
§ ^T«TT ^rrf^RTt ^ t ^
^
^ ^
% ^FFf STIcft
77
stairs
stem
(^T)
The thin green part of a plant.
The flower grows on top of the
stem.
=FT cRT.
stick
(ftep)
A long thin piece of wood,
^ff w f t
The steps in a building for getting
up or down to the next floor.
tflfiwi.
A
star
/
A bright light we see in the sky at
night. cTRT; taKT.
starfish
(•^rcfon)
station
A flat sea animal with five
arms.This makes it look like a
star, tan W l .
The place where trains stop to
pick up people and to let people
off the train. V l ' l l ^ l %
^
n^rr
steak
stomach
v H f V ("^T^)
This is like a big bag in your
body. The food you eat goes
^
into your stomach, "fc.
/
stone
A small piece of rock.
stone
The hard seed inside some fruit.
stool
(^a)
A little seat with no back. <n<*>s1
^ t t?NTi
f.
a thick slice of lean meat. TOT ^TT
stopwatch
A special watch which has
a button to press when you
want it to stop. You use a
stopwatch to time races.
( WNc)|T) )
strawberry
stream
stork
(Ttffr)
A bird with a long neck and long^
legs. F I W ;
zffi, ^ M f
cT«lT
W f ^TcTT
a small river. ^ I s t
stretcher
A long thin piece of leather or cloth.
You use a strap to hold
things together.
"*TT
% ^FT
straw
(^0
t.
Dry yellow stalks from
3
371
A kind of bed you can carry.
injured people are carried to
an ambulance on a stretcher.
"fPTt a m i ' 'qTC^ oqfe
^
^HI-dRd
^ t cTlt
string
Thick thread used for tying up
(ft^r)
parcels.
W i t wft.
A long tube of paper or
plastic. You suck a drink
through a straw. W f ^ ^
(itf)
straw
A sweet red fruit
?;
corn
W-
submarine
(wi^I)
A boat which goes underwater. H1§««ll
79
sun
0(H)
^I
The sun shines in the sky and
gives us light and heat. ^ f .
sunflower
(TH Mh>cHici>f)
sunglasses
(*H'diR-M)
surfboard
80
\
sweet
a food made from sugar,
fasif;
swing
(fapr)
A seat hanging from chains or
ropes. You sit on the seat and
move backwards and forwards.
sword
(•tfri)
A long sharp blade with a handle
at one end. A sword is used for
fighting. cid=)K.
A bright yellow flower.
Sunflowers can grow taller
than a man. ^Fspjot ^T
Dark glasses which shade
y e s f r o m the sun.
3 W1H 3FT W .
our e
A long flat board you use to ride
on the waves. W R T
""K
w t
m
swan
A large water bird with a long
(#i)
neck and webbed feet, t ^ -
swordfish
)
A fish which looks as though
it has a sword on the end of
its nose. d<n^K ^
^Teft
tank
table
A piece of furniture with a flat top
(t^cf)
and four legs.
tanker
tadpole
(tsqtcf)
A very young frog or toad,
^ ^
^
(pm)
tap
A very heavy car made from special metal. There are guns in a
tank.
A ship which can carry oil or other
liquids. cRcT w J
% ^nfc ^
You turn a tap to make water run
out. ^ToT.
tail
(to.)
which
sticks out at the back.
tape recorder
( t q Rchfi'O
tambourine
(t^T)
A small kind of drum
which rattles when you
shake it. ^ w t ;
tart
tangerine
A small
orange.
A machine which can
record sound on to plastic tape. This machine
can also play the sound
back. 3TFTFT "HT^ cf^FT
A small piece of pastry with jam or
fruit in the middle.
^t
taxi
(tcRfl)
ten
The number between nine and
("^T)
eleven.
tent
A house made out of material and
A car that you have to pay to ride
in.
^
^K.
kept up with poles. cP^
teeth
(£[sj)
The hard bones in your mouth.
You can bite food with your teeth.
^ 3TfSfcFT ^tcf.
tentacle
telephone
An instrument you speak
into. It carries your voice
through electric wires
to someone far away.
telescope
'tfcTWfa)
Something which makes
objects far away look much
nearer.
tepee
television
82
An instrument which is able
to bring pictures and sound
through the air from
a long way away.
You can see these
pictures when you
switch on.
A long bendy arm. An octopus
has eight tentacles. FTm^i;
fsrrr t t e % m M ^T
qFT
*Ft STTfc ^ SiTRcfT
A Red Indian tent which goes up
to a point.
test tube
cT^.
A thin glass container which
is open at one end. H«sn<ril.
thermometer
(anrMfe?)
An instrument used for
finding out what your
temperature is when you
are ill. dlHHIM=b
throne
thermos
(apfa)
thimble
("farmer)
(sfa)
A special kind of seat for kings
thrush
A bird which sings. It has a
(«Ri)
speckled breast. ^Tft^T; W \ w f t
thumb
The short thick finger you have
and queens. TR
Hh^I-HH.
A container which keeps things
hot. ciTWIFft ^cfa; ^ ^cfa
A small metal or plastic cover
which protects the top of your
finger when you are sewing.
3 M ^t
^fT krllfw^ ^ t
3 •qf^m t.
on each hand.
thistle
(fsmel)
thorn
A plant which is prickly.
IHTT.
^T
ticket
(fefoe)
A small piece of paper you get
when you pay to ride on a bus or
A sharp point which grows on
some plants and trees, ^rfel;
tie
three
(sft)
The number between two and
four, ^t sfk ^TK %
^
M I :
A strip of material which you wear
round your neck under the collar of
your shirt. ^ 3 ^fepf ^loft
Zlt
83
torn torn
A drum which you beat with
your hands. ^FTT^T; 1 W ; ^ T
^vCf •^fer
^ WWII
W I t.'
tongs
(^TvH)
tiger
A tool used to pick up things.
twi.
A fierce animal like a big striped
cat. ^rfal.
toad
An animal like a frog. A toad lives
on the land most of the time.
TT fiTerm-^RTr Tfretf
wn
toast
(•efts)
Bread which you have cooked so
it is golden brown on both sides.
SFTRf cfct 3TFT ipr
^ tzt.
tongue
(cPl)
tooth
A thick piece of flesh inside your
mouth. Your tongue moves when
you talk and eat.
One of your teeth.
(5*0
toes
The parts of your body on the end
("styi)
of your feet. %
tomato
84
A red juicy vegetable. Z W I .
toothbrush
A small brush for scrubbing your teeth. ^fcT
M
tooth paste
A special paste for cleaning your teeth. You put the
toothpaste on your toothbrush. ^fcT WTi " ^ f % f^Pt
W "nt^fT ^ s f t ^ s^T "qr
WTT ^ TRtn f^TT ^TIcTT t .
torch
(*W)
light you can carry about and
switch on and off.
toreador
tortoise
^t
^TI
A man who fights bulls. "Ffa %
An animal which walks very
slowly. It has a thick shell on its
back. cFtfsn.
towel
(•erasic?)
A cloth for drying yourself when
you have washed. dlRi^ii.
tower
a tall building, ^ r t ^JKcT; TTftR;
tractor
A farm vehicle with big back
wheels. A tractor can pull heavy
things.
3
"Spgw f f i ^TcTT
W t ; pRX.
toucan
(^R)
A bird with bright feathers and a
trailer
Something on wheels which can
very big beak. cTRt
(s^rc)
be pulled by a car or lorry. ^rfT TI
sfa
ZToft
W T "SRT
^TTcft t .
85
trapeze
train
5
(t *)
A short bar hung between two
ropes. You swing on a trapeze.
A lot of carriages pulled by an
engine. \cPTT5t.
tray
(t)
A flat piece of wood, plastic or
metal. You carry plates and cups
on a tray. mcj sts-m e T ^ t
^FT
tramp
A person with no home who
(Ifr)
walks from place to place. ^FT
"^t cTeTRT 3 cTRt ^ c T W
STTofl".
^ ^
tree
A large plant with a trunk and
($)
leaves, "fe;
trench
a long narrow ditch. ^FFT
^en^ % fcTo;
trampoline
(t^Tc^R)
trap
A piece of strong material
stretched over a metal frame.
You can jump up and down
on a trampoline. i^T
%PT
Something you catch things in.
triangle
tricycle
(gsRi^d)
.
$
^ ^ ^
A shape with three
sides.
A cycle with three wheels.
finf^rr
-Hi^d.
trumpet
triplets
Three children born to the
same mother at the same
time.
"STO %
^lef
tripod
Three metal legs joined at one
(fljifu)
end. You can put a camera on a
tripod.
fcHlf;
^ r "5ft
trunk
The main part of a tree.
<**)
CRT.
trombone
(^rwm)
A musical
^T
^Tf
% ^FT 3TRTI t .
T-shirt
A
n o shirt
c o l l a rwith short sleeves and
- ^ ^ ^
^
^ ^
instrument.
tuba
trousers
A piece of clothing which
(^rayrtf)
covers your legs. Mdeji.
trout
a musical instrument. <pt; ^ M T
A fish which lives in rivers.
A very big musical instrument.
.
tugboat
f^iefte)
A small strong boat which can
PuN other boats. 3PT ^ f f
^
"SITcft
RIcf.
0_
o/
- v >
tunnel
(^ra)
A
passage
built
under
the
ground. "yr>T; ^ t T .
tusks
Long pointed teeth that some
animals have at the sides of
their mouths. Ffsft =FT
R+CHI
i|3TT
turban
(^T)
A long scarf you wind round and
round your head. "TT^; WfiT.
turkey
(^cff)
A large bird we often eat at
Christmas, s f r ^ t Wl "q^r
Wt.
turnip
OsPfa)
A white round hard vegetable
which grows under the ground.
WFT.
turtle
a very small branch of a tree. <JST
twins
(f^n)
Two children who are born at the
same time to the same mother.
T^^cJT " ^ T ; "Q^" TTI«T
^
two
The
("?)
three.
number
between
one
and
A turtle has a shell. It lives on
land and in water. Trg^t
88
twig
typewriter
(^ti^T^)
A machine which prints letters when you press the
keys. z ^ T w .
V ^ /
vacuum cleaner
umbrella
(sntcn)
A machine
which
picks up dirt from the
floor, sj^r
^t
Something you hold over
your head to keep off the rain.
van
A car with no windows at the back,
(to)
A van can be large or small. ^ F t f f
W t
underpass
A road which goes under a
(a-^MhH)
bridge or another road. "J^T
%
TJjinft W f t ^ P F .
vase
(to!)
unicorn
(<jPitbM)
A pretend animal that looks
something like a horse with a
horn sticking out of the middle
of its head. ftR % sfto 3 "QcF
"flf7! cfMT cbfcrMd "^frS!
A container for flowers.
vertebra
(cr^sf)
One of the small bones in
your back, f t e ^
=FT
89
vest
A piece of your clothing you wear
(faz)
next to your skin. sff^TH.
violin
(<jTqicR)
A
musical
instrument
with
Strings. W T t .
waistcoat
(t^cpte)
A coat without sleeves. ^FKJ^; f^RT sfT^^T
waiter
volcano
(JlHcbHl)
A man who serves food in a
restaurant.
Tf
"^R
-qri^ w t ^cF.
A mountain with a hole in the
top. Sometimes hot ash comes
out of the hole, ^ i c i i ^ l .
waitress
vulture
(WtR)
90
A woman who serves food in
a restaurant. ^Whm-4 3 ^ R
A large bird which eats dead
wall
Something
built
of
bricks
or
animals.
(<rra)
stones. Houses have walls. cffaR.
wallet
(cnfacT)
A small case for holding your
money. ®rg3TT; ^ f t .
warehouse
wallpaper
(cfict ^fa^)
A very large building. All
kinds of things are kept in a
warehouse before they go
to the shops. WFTkm.
Paper with a pattern on it
used to cover walls. ^faTC ^TC
wfi
tMMdl W R .
washing
machine
walnut
(clTcHHri)
A nut with a hard shell, s m f e .
(cTlf^FT
A machine for washing clothes,
walrus
seal but it is larger. A walrus has
two tusks, w ^ ^mf ^ m t ^rgsft
•^tei.
wand
wasp
An insect which can sting you.
(cTFFqr)
cft^ri;
An animal which looks like a
(cffeRTt)
- »•
^
waste paper
basket
(frrefrre *nR-che)
• O J
A basket kept in a house
or office. You throw your
rubbish in this basket.
A thin stick used by a magician.
-eft
wardrobe
(cn^)
A large cupboard to keep
your clothes in. ^ f t w t ^ t
watch
waterfall
(cn^wra)
Something you wear to tell you
Lots of water falling from a
high place. W l .
wheel
weasel
(<fmor)
A circle made of wood or metal.
Cars have four wheels. They go
round and make the car
move. Tf^TT.
A small animal with a long
neck. A weasel eats snakes
and rabbits.
^HHcK
^ff ^ffq cT«TT W T f t T H M
weather-cock
cpTcf>)
CD ^ T x
jfvjft w
^J^T
jT
t.
Two pieces of metal in
the shape of a cross. A
weather-cock
blows
round in the wind and
shows you which way
w nc
' * i s blowing.
f^TT
wh
'P
A strap with a handle.
^MT
whiskers
man's face.
whiskers
"rich grow on a
^
Hairs which grow out of the
e of a cat's or a dog's
face. fTcf ^TT f M t ^ t i f ^ .
sicJ
whale
(^0
A large animal which lives in the
sea.
slfcT ®r| 37R5H
92
Something you blow to make a
(f^ra)
high sound, f f ^ .
wig
Hair which you put on over your
(ftr)
own hair, -i<*>cnl «nel.
Tp^ft.
A kind of grain. Flour is made
from wheat, ^ff.
whistle
wigwam
(fofrr)
A kind of tent,
M
^ti
willow
A tree
(•fcTeft)
which
has
branches
which bend over. ^RT "3FI " f e
windmill
witch
A woman who is supposed to be
(ft*?)
magic, ^ l ^ i w l .
J t I
A machine which is worked by
wizard
A man who is supposed to be
the wind. TO w t .
(fer^)
magic.
window
A hole in the wall of a building,
(fcfel)
Glass covers the hole . Rsi-s^l
wolf
A wild animal which looks like a
dog.
wing
(fcR)
The part of the body of birds and
insects which moves. The wings
are used for flying. "TO.
woodpecker
(fg^O
worm
(^nf)
wishbone
(•ffcrefa)
A bone in the front of a
chicken.
^
3TFt ^ t ^ f t .
wren
m
fen.
A bird which uses its
beak to make a hole in a
tree.
A long thin animal with a soft
body and no legs. f ^ T ; "^ftel.
A very small
M^n.
wf
cfTeft
93
yellow
(^rt)
A colour. Daffodils are yellow,
""TtcTT iTT.
0
yo-yo
A toy which spins up and down
(ift—ift)
on a string.
^f
^T^
clTcTr f W h l .
x-ray
(ttcpk-^)
A photograph which shows
what the inside of your body
looks like, "mft %
^T "Q^RT-
Xftt.
xylophone
A row of thin pieces of wood
(vdijciUfrH)
which make a sound when
you hit them. <n=b«1 % "js^rf
®fRT; ehlKdi^l ( ^<rlcKJl 3
zebra
(Titer)
A wild animal with black and
white stripes. Zebras come from
Africa, a r s t a
AOO^
zip
(fvN)
yacht
A boat with sails. cfcT "^ref^ W f t
zoo
(vsjj
yak
Something which fastens two bits
of material together. sfcfT "9T
f ^ F f smcTT
=FT ^qoh<u|.
A place where wild animals are
kept so that people can look at
An animal like an ox with long
them.
hair.
^JH.
fcISRT ^T cT^ ^Teff ^TeTT
fafeW;
"SFTt ^ W l c W ; w i t
acting
^ J H
( W O
Jf
baking
^TT
balancing
(tctf^T)
batting
blowing
bouncing
(dM'RHl)
^jeRT
brushing
(cTWi)
-pf
building
(Hjf^T)
-qcR ftrjfur
burning
STFT^T^RT
^TT ^FTT
^felcT ^TTT
G^M!
^
TITRT
Carving
e r ^ s t "TT Tc^R t r
^HT
chopping
( * T )
^Ttlf^T;
i
chasing
Tfter c r ^ /
cleaning
^p^
(cRfrf^hi)
/^Gfj*;
climbing
(creiisR'i)
^
TTO^T
CR^T
97
combing
(cptfinT)
crashing
(frfcm)
cooking
crossing
(flftftpi)
counting
(eblviPe*!)
WTT ^FIT
98
cutting
y
cpt z^n; ^RT
dancing
digging
(ftflto)
^
cf^
^FT
tlf^L
^ j f ^RT
diving (^T^m)
drawing
dressing
(tffrr)
drinking
ift^tfsRTT
%fiwipn
w m
driving
(llff^T)
WT
T - M U I
ft
1
99
eating
filming ^r-pci^ui
(ftrf^FT)
^HT
filling
(foftrc)
emptying
falling
^^fj- ^
j f t frRTTT
(T?frfeFT)
fighting
(TPT^feri)
^ fsPTT
cRT ^FT
fishing
q ^ f t H^Hl
floating
Tjpft xpr ^
^ ^
flying
(tcHI^'l)
100
z^fi
^
^
hitting
galloping
hoeing
hanging
^
^rtfr ^
^ t f^TT
^ i t f w ^ ^ ^ f e w
^ ^
^
T)
^R^pn
\i
helping
^ i ^ n ^ n
hopping
i ^ i f t ^ ^
(tfc^l)
hugging
(-#TT)
3HlRriJH ^ T T ,
hiding
f ^
f ^
101
icing
^Ht^tw^nfc
juggling
(vHMlcHJl)
d'lldk
ironing (3tT?#Fr)
w, ^ f t
s^'ll ^
' I' « ^
cTSJT
W ^ f ^ t fsRI
jumping
itching
102
^
^
T N
wffny
kicking
efRT 3
tir^ ^
t^n
knitting
(ftifal)
kissing
^T ^TFf
r3pR
(fcftpr)
kneeling
(^m)
^ff % ^
O o
0 o
°
o
knocking
(^finr)
<^dMi WW2RT
103
listening
laughing
(OTTFFINT)
lying ( c ^ O
lickin
g
(fcrffrn)
m n ^ r
"^t f ^ t T
W^T
loading
^ ^ T
(cftf^tT)
„
104
mending
marching
^
^TT; ^
3 W
TT^T^XT
^TTT
ftelFR
m i l k i n g (PiIWi'i)
^f
measuring
Wn^TTTFRT
mixing
(ftftfR)
fwmz/(
to
melting
\
pMMdHI
moving
eft fg^T
105
packing
^ ^
paddling
(^TsfcFT)
^
picking
playing
NlFT)
painting
( ^ N ^ T )
106
^ ^
/
ij]
ploughing
Piling
OftfcFT)
cfrir^LgT ^ N R T
^ -Q^
^ ^ ^ ^
TM^RT
polishing
(MiTeiRi'l)
posting
(tffcrq)
praying
^TTHT ^Tf ^FT^FTT
(*pT)
pumping
Tpo}-^^
pushing
^
x ^ - x r f z ^ i i f xj^ s ^ f i eft f ^ r
pouring
x ^ ^ ^ T
^ T zu q%eHT
w f
queuing ( ^ J ^ t )
"STfcTSTI cfR^ "p; i f e 3
^TT "qfw W1HI
'l07
racing
(^ftrn)
3 ^ ^ ^
c ^
WfT
rocking
raining
^rf
^n
^ f f ""R %
STFt
Ml
»1 I t
reading
\V
rolling (^ftm)
^WTT
rowing ( ^ 1 )
^TT
x ^ j -q^
( # 1 )
rescuing
p ^ T T c^rt ^
3 ^p^
&
sailing
(^Fl)
^
^
^FHT
shaving
f^TTT)
sawing ( ^ F T )
i
3TRT
^
w^rr
scrubbing
(wfehrj)
shivering (RmRji)
^ f $ - s f M ^ t t^Tf
wg^fjfl
HT^HI
_
sewing
(^PT)
'shooting
(^T)
t M ^IHT
'ZTTtWTT
WIHT
109
shopping
m^ifl
skating
fasfSr)
M
HFZTT
((
sleeping
singing
Tjpcpr
J M E l l _ _ _ _
sliding
(fefr^T)
sitting
(fofibT)
^TFf "qi
f^T
^
flF^T
smelling
tofePl)
110
ftbUet}
if«f
^T ^FTT
smoking
OpflffrT)
o°
sweeping
swimming (farfcn)
snowing ( ^ r i )
t n ^ t ; ftorr
fenmd
spinning
(ftqpR)
fTHT^WJ
swinging
^Fn/
(•Rsff^PT)
jfyZ
stroking
Nlftni)
T2TTC
111
touching
^
f
threading
(dftto)
•gf 3 WIT fqf^n
thro wing
^
to
typing
112
z ^ l ^TRT
^
winding
walking
^
^
snfc 3 ^TMt WTRT
^pn
OflHfi)
wrapping
(Wn)
T^FM 3 R ^ T
f**"V-^v^V
washing
(cfrftPT) o
writing (^fcri)
fRTsRT
amL
watching
KTH^
(•EFFF^RL)
yawning
( ^ F T )
watering
(^fef^T)
"3®TRTt #TT
"qpft
zipping
weighing
"^FR "^TT
^ r oft
iNk
"SRI ^
^FRT
^RT^T
fsRT
113
/
COLOURS
Azure
Black (e^fcp)
chiHi
Blue (ce^)
-Tldl
Brown (sii^h)
^
Dusky
xylciTi
Grey(^t)
^
\
Orange
^raft
Purple (^ntcT)
el'i-fl
Rosy(^)
ijoneft
Red (^5)
^ra
Saffron ( w h r )
itmf^n
Golden (^iWh)
•yn^i
Scarlet ( ^ K ^ d )
Green (ifR)
l^r
Violet (cim^d)
Lemon (eWR)
?ic«H tfldi
Vermilion (ciffioH)
Maroon (i}*H)
^urt^
White (c^i^e)
Mauve (•#?)
ydi^
Yellow (^fat)
did
DAYS, MONTHS AND SEASONS
1. DAYS
June(^)
Monday
July(^eii4)
^
Tuesday ( e ^ ^ )
j-hmcin
August ( 3 f l W )
ST^Rd
Wednesday (^-v)-^)
^stcn
September (ip&zR)
ftRF^R
Thursday (aref%)
October (sftcfetcR)
Friday ( i b i ^ )
yjshciK
Saturday ("ftd^t)
ttRrtr
Sunday ( t r ^ )
^Tctr
November ( ^ P ^ r )
December (f^^Hv)
3. SEASONS
2. MONTHS
January
vHHci^
February (%®R3fft)
March (irr^)
w^rc
Autumn (affe^r)
Md^-d
Spring (fern)
ew-iti
Summer ( w )
ttt^
April (3tRTc^)
Rainy season (^-rflyH) «N«Hid
May("fl)
Winter (Rl-xi'i)
Second (^Rh-^)
Minute ( 1 ^ )
Hour(3TTcR)
Day(t)
Dawn(^H)
Morning (nTPi'i)
Forenoon (^Ty-jn)
Noon (^T)
After-noon (snw^-^i)
Dusk(^-cb)
Evening (s^Phi)
>
TIME
XIU5T
vliNlchlcH, TJTTd
ura:
cian
^tf?
^rq??
TTEin
TTFt
^
Qi
Night (Hi^d)
Mid-night
Week
Fortnight (ihT^Hi^d)
Month (tfst)
Quarter
)
Half year (fro
Year(^3R)
Decade (Rsi-d)
Century ( ^ f l )
tfl
Millennium (R^Pwh)
4)
WTCTft
«hhi*
q^cii^i
ar^cri
cpf
^crf
(yidi«fl)
cui
J
/
s
ANIMALS AND THEIR BODY PARTS
Antelope (^<h1m)
Ass (^a)
Kid (firs)
Titn
Ape (Tyq)
Lamb (efa)
Ant-eater
Bear
Kangaroo ( ^ r s )
Lion (eTT*H)
frs
•Rii
Leopard (ett^)
Bitch (for)
Monkey ("R^t)
Buffalo («iWt)
Mouse (Trravfr)
Bull ( f a )
Mule (^zjci)
Boar
Mare (*T*rc)
Cow (<pj\£)
^TRJ
Cat (fcE)
fipff
Colt (cbW)
Musk-rat ( i w - ^ )
vfe
Dog (^ft)
frn
Deer
•f^HJ]
Donkey
^mr
Elephant
Ewe
dlni)
Porcupine (mo^Mi^n)
Panther
^flcTI
Puppy (^off)
ftc^TT
Rabbit
Frog ( M l )
Rat fte)
Giraffe (fircro)
Ram (^T)
Goat (Tfts)
Stag (I^T)
^iTSl
wi^fWi
Spaniel (^Pi^d)
Sire
Hippopotamus
1J3R
Pony (tfnft)
Rhinoceros
xfrsi
^cjefl
Pig ( f i r )
Fawn (tJjR)
Horse (^rtf)
smfraR^r
(HH'J«I)
Ox (affcRi)
Camel
Fox (^TERT)
^rfi
Mole ("tfra)
Mongoose
Calf ( w )
W
MvHHch ^Ffte
Sheep (Vffq)
Hare (%3R)
•is! >i h VI
Squirrel (^rihci)
Hound (Fra^s)
Rlcbl^ <frTT
Swine ( w ^ t )
Hind
Hoof (^p)
•garfr
Tail (tor)
w
Hyena (^isHi)
Tiger
Wolf (f?P)
Jackal ( ^ p m )
R-WK
Kitten ( f t ^ )
fapfl cfcl cj-cc||
Yak (^ra)
Zebra (TifcRT)
<S5>—
writer
f
BIRDS, WORMS, INSECTS, REPTILES &
THEIR BODY PARTS
Bat (He)
Beak(frcp)
Cuckoo
Cock(cPTcp)
Cygnet (fim^e)
Crow(tPt)
Chicken (f*njR)
Crane (?»R)
Duck ( ^ P )
Dove(^g)
Drake (^pp)
Duckling ( ^ O H I )
Eagle ( t 7 ^ )
Egg (-^T)
Feather (T^T)
Goose (T|VH)
Hen ( ^ r )
Heron
Hawk ( # p )
Kite (<PT?e)
Lark
W K
T&rfa
cPtJTcT
•yrf
FH cPT ^WI
eftT® (^R)
cTfRg-gFi crsn
3TSI
"cTTTcTT
G r a s s h o p p e r (UTO#R)
Hood { f s )
Honey-bee ( F f t ^ t )
Knaur(^i^j)
L o u s e (cTFTfT)
Leech ( # x j )
LoCUSt (dlcM-d)
Lizard (fcHvii)
M o s q u i t o (wHctflel)
Nit(ftc)
Oyster (afl^y-e^)
Poison ( W H O H )
Snail
Magpie ("<HT^)
Nest(^e)
Nightingale ( H I ^ ' I C I )
Ostrich (anfr^O
Parrot
W
tfren
Partridge (^nf^i)
Pea-hen Oft^r)
Pigeon ( f t ^ R )
Peacock
Pheasant
Quail (tcra)
Raven (^3R)
i?m
S w a l l o w (TCTTCTI)
H6I-SI 'cfttOT
Sparrow (^fct)
Stork
f ^
Bee ( f l )
Beetle ( t o )
B u g («R)
Butterfly (cR^r t f ^ )
Body-lice
Boa («ften)
C r o c o d i l e (fptcpter^ci)
Cobra ( ^ C R T )
C o n c h (cpfa)
Crab (%ej)
Cricket (fipifre)
C o c o o n (<bl<&H)
Earth w o r m (arafa^)
Eel(^cr)
Fish (%?T)
Fire-fly ( w r w ^ )
Frog ( T P F F )
Fly ( w ^ )
Flea
Fangs
tpfcTC
cr^r
Spider ( w ^ s ? )
Shark ( T T T £ )
Scorpion ( ^ R f t s n )
Silk-worm
Snake (^<P)
Tadpole ( ^ n l d )
Turtle ( z ^ i )
Termite (c^Hi^d)
Wasp (cfRq)
Vulture (cioxR)
Wing (for)
Weaver-bird (%Rcpg)
Wood-pecker
<m>
'J^ell
^iftcR
3KJR?
cPTcTT 7TR
itnp^T
^7R "cm <pt3TT
Weft
•RcRff
fefT
TJR
TiJ^tRsfl
t
uffcp
ffrqcpcft
"#7
"ErfETT
"fcRJ
tPT ^TfT
^TTT
^fep cpT cT5n
<PT53TT
^RcP
cTctal, frs
\
CRIES OF BIRDS, ANIMALS AND INSECTS \
|cifei
warble
Cock (c^icp)
yrf
crow sPt
^rra
low eft
Ape (Tjq)
ePJ*
gibber, Rh«r
Nightingale
Ass (^ft)
w
bray, t
(Hispid)
growl, iJMd
Bear (%5R)
Bee (ft)
"R^RcRfr hum, i r
Cow (Wv3)
Bird
TTlft
chirp,
Crow (sPt)
Bull (fci)
Tfrs
bellow, teft
Dog(^TR)
frn
bark
Camel (%rh)
grunt, Tfe
Dove ( ^ f )
WW
coo ^
Cat
mew,
Duck Ostp)
cTOT
quack c j ^
low, eft
Eagle (^Ref)
"Erra
scream ^a?fR
Jackal ("wTcpToi) 'Tk-s!
howl, £In4><H
Elephant
Fly (ifcHisO
R<Nsh
buzz or hum, ens^friR
Parrot
Fox (r?Tcrt)
eftR^t
yelp, ^tcR
Peacock ( ^ ^ W ) tfrc
scream
Frog (TPtT)
iideb
croak, tfito
Pigeon
coo
Goose (^Jp?)
chd^
cackle, ^bcbcH
Pig ( f i r )
grunt
Goat (ife)
elch^
bleat, ^ t e
Puppy (tptft)
yelp 3CR
Hawk ( f f e )
scream,
Serpent
hiss
Hen (^r)
cackle,
Cattle ( t o )
TRJ
^
neigh, 3
Owl (arre^O
^
hoot,
Ox (arfrrr)
tc!
low, bellow, cit, teft
Kitten ( t t o )
foeftdT
mew
Lamb (eta)
^RHI
bleat ^ f e
Lark (etr^)
cTcTT "R^t sing fttR
Lion (cTRR)
•RT?
^
roar t R
squeak <w><5tcb
Mouse ("RFTH) w
Monkey ("Reft)
trumpet ^f&re
(TJHJP^)
tfRTT
W^TR
(WFTS)
Sheep (Vta)
tfrsr
Horse (^Rt)
caw
gibber or chatter
talk dte
^
^
bleat
Snake
TRR
hiss f^e
Sparrow
mm
chirp or twitter
^
Squirrel (*SPW<H)
RIH*^
7T f^cic;*
squeak
Cackle
Swan ("*3h)
Tiger (dT^K)
?R
growl or roar
yivici 'JIT
Vulture (<JCTER)
Pr^
scream "raStR
Wolf (p«p)
item
howl fFJcl
YOUNG ONES OF ANIMALS
Ass ("^r)
foal
wtcf
Dog ("str)
frn
puppy
•R^t ("ft^l)
Bear(tare)
cub
cFk(
Duck (Ifcp)
eM<£l
duckling
-dchfclR
Cat
kitten
foeR
Frog (p>hT)
»tdch
tadpole
)
calf/heifer
Cow(^rrg)
Deer (-feTR)
•ft^m
fawn
Goat(Tfm)
R>tR
FOX (TftcRT)
<11 Z>
kid
cflRit cub
fcfrg
cfKf
Goose (TJH)
chd^H
1
Hare (%?)
Hen (pi)
gosling
leveret
chicken
Horse (?Rf)
^Wt
COlt
Lion (eTRH)
^R
cub
Sheep
^fRrfchr
mra?
faefR.^gpn
epg
^
lamb
Swan ( W R )
cygnet
R-ni-k
Tiger (drfrR) ^tcTi
cub
cfR
Wolf (fe^)
irfom
cub
^
Sow ( # )
tttct^stcpiglet
foTete
SOUNDS
Beating of drum
cJlol eft <H|c||\j)
Blowing of bugle
fojcf eft 3)|c||vH
Booming of gun
dlM m d-ejeb eft JKvH
Chattering of teeth
^TRTt % eMcfcs!^ eft
^cjijil ft
Knocking of a door
Pattering of rain or hail
MdMril^e
STRIuT
Rattling of wheels
itf^ft3ncTTMT
Clapping of hands
eUfcH'Ul eft M^'Ml^d
Reporting of an explosion
RlW^cleb
Crackling of fire-wood
debtee ^
eft
eft STRTTyf
Ringing of bell
Clanging of arms
ffaniRt eft WRT?5
Rustling of leaves
Clanking of hooves
kfl^ cb dlMl eft ^ N N
Splash of water
Cracking of a whip
efc!-S eft yn^ilfc;
Creaking of shoes
vjjril eft tKH*l?ic:
eft dHdHl^d
eft
Stamping of feet
ehl eftdl^cH
Din of a crowd
cp
"q^cp^
ancriMf
Whistling of wind
Exploding of bomb
dHl eb ft^ci eft
Flapping of wings
T
R3t eft l|»s!l|>.!!|*ci
Ticking of clock or watch
Hissing of steam
THT % lefRtf "treTR ^r
Tinkling of bell
^ ^ f t ^
Plehd^ eft atlcll.vH
Banging of a door
cJVcJI.^ ift
Thundering of lightning
RVJ)<MI
"qi efReT ^t
wrsr^s
Jingling of coins
efi? (^chfScb cP^I
Rlsbf eft ^-KsH
DWELLING AND PLACES
HOMES
(A) Persons
Homes
Convict (cpPcick;)
3PRTSJt
prison (fiJjiR)
King (lefTr)
TTTHT
palace ( ^ R i )
^Tcl, cPRFTR
Knight ( ^ s )
mansion
TRcPlft ^cH (Yrai eft fct^l)
Lunatic (efffep)
asylum (sRrrfcm)
MMIeKslHI
<118>
Monk ("Rep)
monastery (4H*d?l)
RdclKfl
Officer (affftRR)
bungalow (ehrat)
cTRdT
Nun (^R)
convent ( w N t o )
"R3
Parson (RRfa)
parsonage
MMRai)' WT SRSTR
Peasant (^FS)
cottage ( W ^ R )
Person (R^T)
(MK^VJI)
"J?
house (^re^r)
^TfrR
Prisoner (tPTiFR)
cellar)
Soldier (^ICTSR)
barrack
(B) Creatures
Homes
Dog (^!R)
kennel (ctRd)
^rfTER, c j j ^ l l d l
stable
3R?TRd, y ^ ^ l d
hole (ltd)
t^fd
Horse (#tf)
Mouse
•sfngr
(TTT^H)
Spider (w^s?)
web (era)
Pig ( f t r )
sty(^)
FOX(VTCRT)
burrow ( ^ r )
" J R R , "RTC
Lion (eff?R)
den ("&R)
•ypi, Tffe
Owl (3R3Td)
tree hollow (^1
Wolf(fdP)
lair (eR)
•jrr, "RT?
Hen (%R)
coop(^q)
PLACES
(A) Games
Where played
Badminton, Tennis, Volley-ball
courts
^•dfandH, tf^RT, "EIT^cfra
Cricket
pitch ft^i
Gymnastics (RH*HR<icb)djiiiiHi*M<Hi
gymnasium
Racing ( ^ F I )
track
Wrestling (•fcafePT)
arena arfFn
Boxing («iif^i-iR)
ring #R
Foot-ball (^ddid)
H?de)ld
field R?fds
Hockey (?Tc£[)
•ffeft
field RStes
Horse-race (IRJ
race-course
Swimming (R^IPHR)
pool TJeT
Judo
(TSJ^T)
eT^r
vHIMI^
field m a t i ^ W ^ s
^^gt^T, cFT WT?
A
(B) Things
\
Where stored
Aeroplane ( ^ c R )
Fruit tree
Grape (Tfa)
Motor-car
w?)
Cloth (cfcffai)
Grain (ifa)
Curios (^jfoito)
Passenger luggage
at railway station
WITH
aerodrome (^f^R)
Wf
cjST
orchard
3PJ?
vineyard (cii^Ani)
"Rt^ cPR
garage
cCTfl
wardrobe
3Rra
granary ("ifaft)
^PdT eft ftem -ER^ museum
^cfet
TR ^ t cloakroom (cfdtcp^R)
tPT TTRR
3ffl
WT
3PJ? vJSJR
•ile^n-s}
ctR^f ^Pl ^SJR
^PTt
"Eft 3teRTfl
3RM *P5R
Dead Body (^s^rffl)
TR 7T?R
^ftlR^R
(C) Creatures
Where kept
Birds
Birds and animals
Wild or strong animals
Kids (fossr)
Tiafl ^an XHRCR
XiR^IXHRcR
(D) Things
Picture ( F T I R )
Play
Film ('frcq)
Rubbish (7ftf?r)
Water for the
supply of a town
cage
zoo (v^)
menagerie (SMVHR)
nursery (^Rfft)
cRi?R
rMRlol
"?T!R fcltj TTF?!
f^RRTJl
(E) Things
Ri^iidi
art gallery
^PdT^tef
theatre ( t a r ^ )
w r a , ^midi
cinema-hall ("fcFtar i?Td) ftFmT IR
filth depot ("PfrceilM)
water-works,
water-reservoirs
^diyw
(cJTS^ ^jRCTR)
arsenal (31k4h<h)
TOPTR
nursery (^^ffT)
godown
tffyyiidi
Where made
xjft ^ft m r a
•^RffcrRT ^Rcjtj
brewery (^Jfff)
kiln (fo^T)
mill ("PTCT)
factory
Manufactured Goods
PmfRld cR^j
workshop
(CI&SMN)
Articles (3TTfep^f)
cPT WTR
tannery (t^rfr)
Leather goods
\
ftfercT
RlRWI -er
Where kept
Weapons or Ammunition 3R5I-7R3
( ^ R "5T Q^PlSMH)
Young plants(?rn ^areri)
Wares (t^n)
ftifft ^ j ^ r r a
Beer («Starc)
Brick (f?ra>)
Flour
cemetery (•ftfad^)
3RR^t "7TRR "ER
<f20>
TRra ^ft
CPT ^
^rf^^ft^ft
t
ct>K<s)Ml uTFf^ cR^tj cRT^
xm^l | cl TRTIR ^ft XiTT^ |
^ft c R ^ cRT^f cpT
cbK<slHI
Paper
WTyf
mill ( f t d )
Bread ($rs)
<t>K<tS)MI
bakery (tcpff)
Films
studio ( ^ i i l )
Food
vgraxRisJ, ifK^H
kitchen ( f ^ R )
Iron goods (OT^R^T^)
efrt WT WRH
smithy (ftqsft)
Money ("T^t)
£R, "gST
mint (fare)
YThfER
rich^M
dockyard (^tovri)
Ships (-ftTO)
Trgtfl uT^iuff ^
Cloth (-Efcffsj)
Medicine ( A^IRH)
mill (ftef)
pharmacy ( f i W )
afrafa
chK^HI
(F) Place
Purpose
Creche (tPrr)
Day nursery for children when their
parents are at work.
A school where
young children are taught.
Where middle classes are taught.
Primary/Nursery school
PTajt^cP "f^reiTera
(•mfRfl/^ft T^eT)
Middle school
High School ( F l ^ r ^ t )
College (cblfdvH)
"fTTEJfftcP R^JMiJ
A school for studies upto Matric.
H^lfasUlcHAI
An institution for studies in
higher education.
University (^flciRj^)
Highest institution for higher studies of
all subjects.
Dispensary ( f ^ r a f r )
3flW?RI
Nursing Home (^Tf^T "^tr)
Rl&oHMil
iJlBwT cfitfcTRFl
•CR d f ^ l cPT
A small medical unit for treatment of
patients.
Lodge (cffrr)
Hostel/Boarding
House (^RScT/cfrf^n fTvJTi)
WHNKH
Club (cRTO)
w t e
HHIVVHH
ht
Hospital specially for intensive care.
A place where visitors from o u t stations stay.
Where students stay during their studies
or training period,
A place of various types of recreations
and amusements like dancing,
music playing etc.
A cleared and levelled place where aircraft
Airport ( w ^ )
can take off and land.
Bus stop (^ra
6R? ^cfT^ cpj
Where buses stop to take and drop
passengers.
Railway Station
Where trains stop to take and drop
passengers.
X
<121>
X
Primary School
fcraTeRJ
(MI^H^I
Higher Secondary
\
SCHOOLS & COLLEGES
XTEERR TTiarftcP
^ d ) TT]t3jftcP Rlilldil
Middle School
College ( c f t ^ )
H^ifct^llcHil
Student
"Prensfl
(
)
School (iTJR Tfcfr^sfl f^el) "fcreiTera
Professor (TfrtRR)
Admission (Q-dftsu)
Headmaster
TOHTEZJNcP
Library ( d i ^ )
^-dchlcHiJ
Teacher (-£RR)
3 M M , fllSRP
Lecturer
Tnran
Principal (fMPra)
TJ£IMMl4
Office (affftRT)
cblilicHiJ
Playground (T^rrm^)
Competition (c£)Pm[^h) UlrliflPldl
Sports ( w ^ )
Discipline (RSRHRHH)
3FJ?TRR
Prospectus (TRttra^)
•fctcRUJ J^Rdcbl
Expulsion (^cKHMcyn)
P)M>KHH
Promotion (mt?R)
Mcflsllci, M'lfcl
Attendance
"^TRarflf
Degree
Distinction (teRticren)
Certificate
UHIUIMtI
Inspection
•Rrftsm
f§T«TT TFfM ^
Identity Card
SUBJECTS
English (sj'ifayi)
Physics (%fvTcRi)
Sanskrit (7r<ft)
"*r<Jk!
Home Science
Urdu
,3$
(ifa TnlarRf)
Geography (xsrRnft)
^j^tTd
Economics(^Ffrf^fcRi)
3Taf97R5I
Political Science
Ti^nfrfc? 7TR5I
Mathematics (%rirfoRr)
Geometry
^ s t Tiftra
Science (Tn^JTRi)
ftsTH
Chemistry ( i p f r f ^ )
w h
Sociology (^Mrsfteft^l)
w r a -fcnrn
Civics (-Rrftcra)
hmiR* ?iR5i
Psychology ( a i ^ u M I )
HHlfosiH
Commerce (cpTjr})
ciiftii^
Hindi ( t ^ t )
fMt
?tr5j
Philosophy ( t ^ t w f t )
YTR^
Agriculture (TJISW^R)
cpfttcfsTH
Botany
cH-wfa TTR^
Anatomy
?I?R
Horticulture (^lf5ch<H^>i)
vrerH tcfen
Medical Science
RlRbcUl ftlTH
(^r^Pef
Punjabi ( w r f t )
History (Hreft)
^iro
Language ( O N R )
Arithmetic (arftajirfecp)
ahfnrtrto
Linguistic (faPciR-dcb)
Algebra
ftiffqfara
Palmistry (^nft^t)
<t22>
"HT^TT
"fasTH
SPORTS & GAMES
Hockey (FRft)
^fcft cPT^f
Stick ( t o )
?T*ft elfST
Goal Keeper (^fra ^ft^R)
"Rtef
Spinner (t^RR)
^ t ^ vJWIel^ cTTefT
Penalty Corner
Runs
f^re filler
Fourer (WR?)
Ifh^he WT ^ c t
Cricket ( - R f ^ )
Wicket
Bowler ("^R)
Wicket-keeper
cpj >i-yciicHi
Innings
Riff
Sixer
TOT
(%CRR)
(ftfcScfttR)
Catch
ffifft
Stump ( ^ q )
L.B.W. (Tle?.^.^^.)
^
faRbdf % 3fPt
*rra)
Base Ball («Rr w )
Tennis (tf^Rf)
Billiards (f^rcnfef)
?T9Jt
'stcpfl
Basket Ball (*iR%d «rieT)
"rfer
%% ulT^ RTen
cRTH
Captain
dMchHI
Football (^ddld)
Wl 3TT wTRT
Volley Ball ( ^
ftfer
^oTT
cITefT
Bully ( ^ t )
^fc m ^ e l
Short Corner ( ^ ^fiTfr)
cRf WToT
Batsman (t^fnto)
3?R ^fc cpl "^ef
T?cf> PcPR cpj
?Tcft ^sTdURwr cJRRT
iT^ilXH
Badminton (tsflteR)
Table Tennis
^ T TR
cfT#
(tflTdtpRT)
Polo (^fTefT)
"SM TR ^Ef^cfR
Croquet (tft%s)
^dT
XHta cTTeTT ^teJ
Shooting (^f^ 7 !)
Tug of war ('sr 3rfa> ^ r )
Race (^T)
^fTcn ^cT
^Fft
Boxing (etfcN^i)
•gifeenrft
Horse racing (fM^ftPT)
Bridge
High Jump (ft^ w q )
Swimming (M$rn)
^^tcPT^g
Chess (*Rr)
Carrom Board
3?R
Golf ( t o )
Rowing (^rfr)
Wrestling (^rrfern)
"dcP^T eft
Athletics (^af^fcra)
afR ^
Playing Card (^TfR
cim CFT ^sld
cfm wi ^tcj Ura
Kabaddi
Long Jump (cffa
Ring Throw (t^i 2fl)
(123)
eFftf^
<t> ^sfd
EATABLES AND CEREALS
A r r o w - r o o t (^1*id)
Biscuit (RlR^d)
Bran ( i t h )
Barley («TRet)
Break-fast (d<b 4>i*d)
Buck-wheat ( t o i t d )
Beaten paddy ( i t d ^ i i t )
Butter (*[d?)
Broth (snar)
Beef ( i t o )
Bread (#g)
Bacon («|cjr)
Comfit O ^ f e s )
Coffee (#rq?t)
Cake (ct>cp)
Corn-ear (^Pii-'fjR)
Cheese ( i t o )
Condensed Milk
(He«t>)
Castor seed
Chapati ( ^ m i t )
Curry (wft)
Cluster bean
iR)
Cream (t£fa)
Curd (<?r£)
Clarified butter
Food (TJTg)
Flour (4xHlv3>0
Field pea ( i f e i t )
Fine flour ( w i ^ t i h i ^ )
Feast (ift^d)
Grain (tFt)
Gum acacia (tth 3t^%?ji)
Great millet ( i d field)
Gram (um)
Gruel (Tjsra)
Honey ( f i t )
Ice-cream (3TT^ra?ta)
Ice (3rr^fr)
Jam (vta)
Kidney bean (ffcsit i R )
Lentil ( ^ d e f )
4RI*>d
•clW*
vtf
HISMI, chelc||
iffajl
>t>m, yilydi
TRJ cf>T "TRJ
WT TRT
$H!Alit ciHI
piR
T
cfR
it
ituH
OTdT
iteT
"^Tcfcl
3RTvH
ite
TSJR
^tFTT
<=; (OHAJ I
x!MHI
TRJ?
L u n c h (era)
Loaf(efa>)
Loaf s u g a r (eTtw?jfR)
Maize (i>3)
Mutton
Milk (ftcsp)
Mid-day meal
^ itd)
Millet (lietd)
Meat ( i t d )
Minced Meat ( f i F * g i t d )
Mustard ( T T ^ i )
Oat (srld)
Oryza sativa
Oil (3folel)
Pigeon pea ( f i ^ H i t )
Pea ( i t )
Pulse (Pe*l)
Puffed rice ( w t t ^ t )
Pickle ( t e c * )
Phaseolies m u g o
(^hr)
^roi? w t ^ f t t
xnci^
ytir
TO^
to^^i^
^sj
f^TcmifcH
"utfR «TFJRT
TTRI
^tar
(sfrfen -hifedi) sth
Poppy ( i r f t )
Porridge ( i t f ^ r )
Pork (itcfj)
Pearl Millet (Pef tield)
Rice ( ^ e )
Sugar (T^R)
Sweets
S y r u p (ftrcq)
Supper ( W )
Sago ( w i t )
Sauce ( w )
Sesame ("^Riit)
Sugar c a n d y ("9Jtr ^ 1 )
Semolina
S o u p (^35)
Treacle ( ^ e f )
Tea (3t)
Vinegar ( f t ^ R )
Vegetables (iftr£*reyi)
Wheat ( i t d )
Wine (cjT^f)
Whey
(i)
<f24>
^
^cl
SRIR
^Tel
"grg^r
araR
TfTRT
^Rn
^J3RcFTTTR[
^Tcid
itit
ft^
^t^
TRT "QFTI
*Hi«j«{Hi
rretft
1cTcT
liit
^
?tR«n
"J?,^
w
Trfferai
if
trtc
ttit
SPICES
Asafoetida
Galnut (JiidHd)
3FT
Alum ( w ? )
Hemp
WT
Aniseed ("^Mns)
Hog p l u m s (WT W f l )
3MdT
Linseed (fcR # 3 )
3td#
Land c a l t r o p
^
Arsenic (3RfRnP)
"TrRg^T
Bamboo C a m p h o r
Aflatoon (3W>di<£H)
cTRH
Liquorice ( I ^ R T ^ )
Tra
Aloe (Tf^)
Alkali
Tf^RSR
Acid (tyfrps)
3Fd
Barilla ( - ^ m )
iTeSRSR
Bitumen (RI^H)
RldlJTld
Borax ( ' ^ F f f )
(tRra)
Belladona (%cTT#RT)
Basil
-H^MII
Mace ("fRr)
vHTft^t
Myrobalan ( H i ^ d d H )
Musk
(tr^p)
cb*^
Menthol ("tfafrd)
Nutmeg ("RS^n)
uTRPPd
Nigella ( m d i )
cbciMl
Nux v o m i c a (^r^rt ^frftcm)
cpTdl
Oats (sfcri)
3t3r3r1
Rlcblcbl^
Black Pepper (seto ^ ^ r )
^cR?!
O r i g a n u m (aflfl^m)
Betel-nut OSted^e)
^gmft
Pellitory (Afteft)
Catechu
cfnSJT
Pepper root ( ^ r ^ e )
ft^Td TJd
Parsley ( w ^ )
s^mtgr,
Cardamom (crn^q)
Carbonate of Soda
•^Rrrft, 3)vj)ciiiiH
O l e f i n 3TFP fffeT)
Cinnamon
Poppy seed ('qTnft ^fns)
(RHH'H)
Pistil ( f t f t e d )
Coriander seed
iiRrar
Cocaine (cptcfH)
cblcftn
R h u b a r b (^TT^)
Rock salt (^TcP
(%Rrar)
Cubeb (cFjira)
Cassia
Sandal ( ^ r a )
^vHMId
Camphor
Chilli
Cloves ("cFefRyT)
offa
Cumin seed (CKJTHH
^Rl
("Rrrtt)
Datura ( ^ d ^ i )
Dry Ginger
Sal-ammoniac
("*nd-3nTtRf3TTcf>)
Caraway ($RTct)
Chirata
•Rrto?it
Soap-nut (-rfimd)
?T31
Saffron
?frl
Saltpetre (Wc^te?)
Senna ( # n )
Turmeric (z^rf^p)
cfRR
Fc^T
Tamarind (£nR-si)
f^R)
("tfr3)
Vinegar ("RT^R)
Fenugreek seed
Yeast
Ginger ( t ^ R )
^TTcP
Salt
ar^cjj
Zedoary (yKgterft)
ftR^PT
STTWT Fc^t
/
FLOWERS, FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
1. FLOWERS
Guava ("33MT)
Cobra flower (cpteRT t j ^ i f r )
Gravia asiatica
TpTcrm
Chrysanthemum (f^faJrm)
Creeper (ffr^R)
eRTI
Grape (Tfa)
Daisy ( ^ l )
JJcH^K
Ground-nut (Trras-'TC)
(^-h^h)
Jasmine
Loquat
dWie
Knop ("RN)
cluft
Lichi (cftft)
Lotus (cft^T)
c^ra
Lilac (fefelcb)
Lily (feRft)
ftchl^H
Mulberry ( H d ^ )
Marigold ( A f l ' i W )
"ft^I
Magnolia (i^rfrrar)
^FTT
Motia (Tfrf^nn)
TfrfrRiT
3. VEGETABLES
Amaranthus ("tTTTFsiTf)
fin
Narcissus (HiRfmi)
Brinjal (Hh3TcT)
Oleander (arffcnf^)
Bitter gourd (Hre?"^)
Bean
P a n d a n u s (M^H>H)
Prickly pear (filched ^TIR)
^nw^r
Rose ("^TH)
TfcTra
C a u l i f l o w e r (WC^ITOTCR)
Touch-me-not ("ew—^rre)
Charantis
Apple (^lof)
Apricot (^JlcbV)
eTT^TR
Berry (itfl)
iR
Betel-nut ( f f ^ - ^ s )
"grrfl
Banana
cfn^T
(CRHT)
Beet root
THrg^
Chest-nut
ararcte
Cherry
Cashewnut
Date
Fig ( f a r )
Musk-melon (TT^-'fc^)
^FR^T
Mosambi
)
Malta ("TTcSi)
"TTeST
Mango
arm
Orange (3ft^r)
t r r t , ^n^ft
Pomegranate
HlR^d
(tMtT^)
3FFR, CI | F^-H
Plum ( ^ R )
Pine apple
Peach
Carambola
Coconut (cblcblHri)
^g^vn
Pear (^fare)
Trfrm
it^R
Melon (^TeR)
Pyrus malus
Currant
Custard apple ( ^ e i ^Tcf)
(WR^B)
Olive (attfera)
Black berry
erf^rarr
Tgcfft^
Carrot ( W )
2. FRUITS
(OTTS)
'IcHId
Citron (RH^IH )
Coriander ( c h l R ^ )
Sunflower
Almond
Colocasia (^CTWRWI)
Siercr)
(mi^hQmo)
d^iliNI
3HHRT
Pistachio
ffR^T
Papaya (^mn)
^ftcTT
Raisin
/
Sour c h e r r y (^rre #51)
^rfl^rft
Sapodilla ("Mfeen)
Lime
(^tt^t)
wi
Lettuce (cte^n)
Sole(#cl)
3TT^5R1
Mushroom
(TT^TCT)
R-iyi^i
O n i o n (STPRR)
Yam
^TTO^
Potato ( ^ M )
C u c u m b e r (^CF^?)
Cabbage
)
^rare
anci
^
P u m p k i n (qwjRhH)
^
Pea (ift)
Chilli (f%Rfi)
Red p u m p k i n (^g
Gourd
Radish
Ginger ("fefcrc)
Spinach (R^HM)
Garlic (^TTfcfe)
h^h
#cTTO>d
WfcP
yicHvHH
Turnip (^Pfrq)
Jack-fruit ( ^ c p ^ )
che^d
Tamarind (SnR-d)
Luffa (ejq>T)
ffemT^^ftft
Tomato ( ^ r e f )
^Tcfl
PLANTS, TREES & THEIR PARTS
Acacia (atchRniii)
Bamboo (tp^)
Banyan (erf^RR)
Birch (er^f)
Cactus (%-cfe^i)
Cotton ( w s r )
Chilli (Unffl)
Cypress (^rr^to)
Fir(TR)
Oak (3fTcp)
Palm ( t t r )
Pine ( t t ^ )
Polyalthia (Mldiiifcerar)
Shisham (tftem)
Sandal (-H^ci)
Teak (Sm)
Bark (cn3>)
Branch (wra)
Bulb (elc«j)
Bud (ire)
Coir (ebi^)
Margosa (hu'iVhi)
Bo-Tree (efr-#)
\
Mint
Water-nut (ciid>M<i)
(^IM)
"
f^l
Sugarcane
Water-melon (^n^^TcH)
"
Lady's-finger ( ^ t f?irrR)
sK'M
chMKH
eld, elcjd
cTTS
yTiym
<HMIc|H
f^Tel
-did
^FEf
^Md
Blossom (CHWH)
Fruit ( ^ e )
Fibre ( T P T ^ R )
Graft ( M )
G u m (jm)
Groundnut (iiM^ne)
J u i c e (V^H)
Jute ( v ^ )
Leaf(3to)
Pollen grain (^fr^R t R )
Pollen tube ("qteR ^ r )
Pulp (tr?q)
Pistil (ftffeci)
Root ( ^ s )
Root-stalk ( n z
Sprout
Stamen
qJef
cpeR
TffPFcft
Tft
•TOT
W T ^PT
W I
^T
(T&TR)
Skin (I^JR)
ffrc^PT
Stone ( ^ r )
Seed
Stem ( ^ q )
T h o r n (afft)
Wood ( f s )
<127)
—
cpfeT
cms
/
Abdomen ( ^ T f R )
Arm
Anus (^TH)
Artery (sn^ft)
Armpit ( a t f t f k )
Brain ( 3 r )
Bile (efT^et)
Belly ( i r # )
Back-bone
Breast
Beard (fao^)
Back (tcp)
Bone («fR)
Blood (
Buttock (^rsHfi)
Cartilage
Chest
Embryo
Face (^RT)
Fist
Gullet (Ti^e)
Gum (im)
Hand (t^s)
Heart (fl£)
Heel (fler)
Hair
Intestine ( i ^ e r ^ r )
Index finger ( t ^ R i ffiR?)
Jaw (Tiff)
Joint ("c^Rte)
Knee
Kidney ( f W f t )
Lap
Liver (f^re)
Little finger (feTSc! fffnR)
Collar-bone (ctfeR
Cheeks (^torr)
Chin ( f t o )
Dens Serotinous
Eye (3rn?)
Ear-drum ( t ^ ^ ? )
Eye-lid (an^fcns)
Eye-lash (3TTf^T)
Ear ( t ^ )
ElbOW (TJe^f)
Eye-ball
Eye brow (an^ «ft)
PARTS OF THE BODY
w?
gff®
f^TFT
ftxT
^te(wft)
^ ^ [ f f f
^ ( ^ f t ^ )
^ f
ite
( g ^ r eft)
"PFTef
•feci
^rra
^
(arr^)
"TTeT
araH^g
chulqen
wrcp
<?>R
TjcTcft
?Taj ^ ^Igcft
^
c^ne
7R
^
fcm
aniftcbi
tto^
^Ftn
OTTRT
(ttt^st)
uH-dl
THtf
affa
Finger (ftR?)
Foot ( i f s )
Forehead (i^ktss)
Phalange ( ^ r a )
Pore (^frc)
Palm (TJR)
Pulse (trar)
Penis ( ^ r e )
Ring-finger ( t ^ r f ^ R )
Rib (for)
Shoulder ( s i W y )
Soul
SnOUt (Wlvid)
Skull (-*EjieO
Stomach ( w w )
Sole (#c7)
Spleen ( ^ t o )
Skin (fcjR)
Saliva (*MI$C||)
Lip (fcR)
Lung (eR)
Lock (effcp)
Muscle (TpRra)
Moustache
Middle-finger ("Prgcilq^R)
Mouth
Neck (^fcp)
Navel
Nose
Nipple (f^PTef)
Nostril ( H I R < H )
Nail (^ei) .
Palate ( M e )
Temple ( t ^ r a )
Thigh
Toe(et)
Trachea (tf^rai)
Throat
Tooth (^aj)
Tongue ( ^ i )
Thumb (aw)
Trunk (t<J>)
Vein (^R)
Waist
Whiskers (fcRcjRf)
Wrist (fore)
(iRs)
<128
S£JR
^rfl
Tfcrft^
^Teicn
^T?
tFv^i
cfTcff^cTg
ggT, rkh^Ti
TJE
^Ri^i
tt^i
^
^np
^apn
^tt^t
CTT^
wet
CFT^I
WFF^t
ifn
^tcf
T^R
tf'jBT
cptr
^rt
^k^
X
AILMENTS AND BODY CONDITIONS
Abortion (^isin)
Griping
Ague
Giddiness ( f t ^ m )
3TRT
A c i d i t y (TjfafeSO
Hunchbacked (sMd^)
•R^rs
A s t h m a (3TWTT)
Acne ( t ^ )
Albino (^feRt)
Anaemia (T^raij
Anorexia
Bronchitis
Beri-Beri (ilff-tft)
B o i l (wracT)
B a l d ('^Tog)
Blind
Bile
B r e a t h (star)
Bleeding (^Tf^r)
Cough
C o r y z a (chlRvHi)
Cataract
Constipation
Cancer
Chill
C h o l e r a (cbTVwi)
Consumption
D i a r r h o e a (^toRUT)
Dropsy (^tff)
Dandruff ( t ^ F )
Diabetes (^RttSta)
Dislocation (f^^dl^vn)
Dumb (^r)
Dysentery ( ^ i ^ t )
D i p h t h e r i a (fessfrfcin)
Dengue (^Jj
Debility (tfafMt)
E c z e m a (WrtaT)
Epitaxis ("^fcRro)
Epilepsy
Fracture
Fainting ( M R )
Fever ( ^ r )
Fistula (f^^cHi)
^ cfPfT
(trt^frt)
Flu(q^)
Gland (^te)
\
"Efff
TMT
3RJ!
ftrl
"tfRT
cpT eT^TT
^frfcRITfsF?
cfmiT
%vxTT
sra
arf^rrN
uTcfRY
"^fTf cpj vJd-HI
TJfTT
^Mtff
Wi
frpff
-km
TrtR
Hurt(^)
H u n g e r (l^rc)
gnTSJ
H i c c u p (f^sre)
Hernia
Hoarseness
Headache
3TRT
Hepatitis (^rfeTr)
TTeJT^^TT
Itch
I n d i g e s t i o n ( ^ i ^ y n ) ftR cpl ^
Itches ( ^ m )
Inflammation (SH^SH) ^ R
Insomnia
^ ^ 3?RI
Influenza ( ^ f ^ v n )
J a u n d i c e (xSrf^T)
L e a n (<?R)
^icn
L e u c o r r h o e a (f^chlRiii)
Lame (eR)
Lunacy (c^Wf)
WTePR
cPTg
Leprosy (^iMf)
Measles
M u m p s (^qwrrt)
Mad
WTd
Mole
W
Malaria (^RAII)
Nausea
^ t R^cHI
Obesity
^ cf^n
O n e - e y e d (cR-3TT^§)
tPRT
O t t o r r h o e a (an^rfcm)
cPR WF^T
P i m p l e (f^RTd)
P h l e g m (^vR)
WR
Prickly Heat
P a i n (^R)
^
fWrfror
P n e u m o n i a (f¥frf^nn)
P i l e s (m^cvi)
P a r a l y s i s (^mi^R-m)
Pyorrhoea
cPT
Ring Worm
S h o r t - s i g h t ( t t t £ Tnrfe)
S m a l l p o x (ttfTef-'qRFfl)
Stool
ft^T/^ff
S p r a i n ("RR)
(hIRhaii)
(mi^R<ji)
<129)
y
Sun-stroke (TR-^<J>)
Scabies (^Mtvi)
Stomach-ache
Ae
Stone ( ^ R )
Sore ("#?)
Swelling (>&|RHR)
Sweat
Typhus ( ^ T ^ R )
Tumour ( e ^ R )
Tuberculosis
c^oRRT
^vHc^l
^
•qarff
R#RT
"spran^R
Tracoma
( )
Tonsil (eiR-iet)
Typhoid ( e r ^ n ^ )
Ulcer ( 3 T ? * R )
Urine
Vomit (^fifte)
W o u n d (^g)
Yawning (#fRR)
d^lftcb
^MtgRi
WT5T
"EJvRT
RELATIONS
Aunt (3TF5)
Adopted daughter
Adopted-son (x^^ifes'm)
Bride-groom ( W T ^ - T J R )
Bride (sfT^g)
Brother (w^?)
Client (cMisjrf)
Concubine ( c h u ^ ^ H )
Customer (cM-ei-R)
Daughter (^te?)
Daughter-in-law
tft
Disciple ( f e w r a )
Father ( T P R Y )
Friend ( f t ^ )
Father-in-law
Mi
ffcn
Grand-father (TTfe-WR?)
Grand-mother (TTrg-TR?)
Grand-son
Guest (%e)
Heir (&JR)
Husband
Landlord
Lover (H^R)
Mamma
Maternal grand-father
^RT
vPfkR
Mt
3FRT
RR7
Maternal grand-mother
"RTfl
(^trt)
\
•gsn, ^ M l ,
^RTI
Maternal uncle
(*)e4o1 ofcP^l)
Maternal aunt
( ^ f c T 3TT5)
Mistress
Mother ("R^)
Mother's sister
("R^rf ftree?)
Mother-in-law
(T^-IR-cft)
Nephew ( ^ p j j
Niece (^ra)
Own
Patient ( M e )
Pupil (^ftef)
Preceptor ( t M ^ )
Pleader ( ^ f r s r )
Relative (fojfeg)
Step-son (^r-tr)
Step-father ( ^ q - R ^ )
Step-mother (~>£q - r ^ )
Step-brother (-^q-fRR)
Step-sister ( ^ - f t R e * )
Step-daughter ( ^ q ^re?)
Son
Sister (ftrcsr?)
Son-in-law
Sister-in-law
(•Rrfe^-^T-cTi)
Teacher
Uncle (atcPei)
Wife (cfTfTj>)
(atR)
(tr)
<130)
"RRT
"RTRt
•R?
•m
R^rti, Rrar
TRT
YfTf
"f^RR
•clFR
MT
Weft, RP?I, "RR,
irrar
Reft
y
cfq ^j^rsi
Shirting (?TfSq)
Tiring-woman
Socks (WcRT)
Tiring-room
Stays
Satin
TO
Stripped Mule
^rfw
Tape ( t q )
q?RT
Towel (zract)
^rfeRT
Scarf (wpfr)
Shawl (fira)
Saree
("*tt?I)
Serge
"TfTuT
Tunic (e^Pich)
Sheet (tfte)
Thread ( ^ s )
yTqi
Silk
Turban
q ^ , fnqn
Stockings (^IRMMI;
Uniform
Sleeve
Velvet (ifc^s)
Shirt (TT£)
7
Suiting (^qfi* !)
wi <f>q*n
H^sRd
Veil ( t d )
ORNAMENTS AND JEWELS
Anklet (^cFcte)
qT^ra
Medal ( t ^ i )
Armlet (srrfcte)
eUvjJe)^
Necklace ( ^ c R T )
Bracelet
civqq
Nose-ring ( % j r f r q )
Belt
Nose pin ( i f a ftq)
Bangle
TfFft 3 cRFl
Brooch (^q)
ydvHRsid "PR
Cat's eye
3n|)
Chain ( * R )
Opal (3Ttqd)
Pearl ( q ^ )
Pebble (x^d)
family
Ruby ( ^ t )
TTfura
Sapphire ( w r r )
Coral (cj^Rcf)
(itrpts)
•iich chi chid, cfR
Ring ( # n )
Tlct^teft
Clip (f!>dq)
Diamond
dHJll
fm
Ear Ring
crrc^t
Emerald
q^n
Gold (TjtcS)
^fRT
Silver
Stud (^es)
ch^vH cbl driH
Tiara (-fe3TRT)
Topaz (cTfqfijf)
Girdle ( ^ r i ^ )
Turquoise ( d ^ i ^ )
ftwlvHI
Head Locket ( t z
Wreath (%>?)
TTen
cfrsi
Jewellery
uMljNId
Wristlet (fcRnte)
Locket ( o f r ^ )
ddcJH
Zircon ( ( N ^ H )
CLOTHES AND WEARING APPAREL
Alpaca (3)<HMchi)
^
ip - ^ f -ft ^ T ZR^T
Banian (CIPKJH)
dfHillH
Garters (^rr^rf)
ftfiro
Gloves O'efM)
ew^
Belt ( M )
Gauze ( w )
Blanket ( v f o z )
Gown
Bodice
3TPRT
Border (#£?)
RhHKI
Brocade (irt%^)
RhR-aicj
B r o a d Cloth (sfrgMraj)
eRR
Brassiere (irxAzr?)
Breeches (tftftjsr)
MlilvHIHI
Brace ( M )
ftf^RT
Button (em)
eRR
(^TRR)
eta
Handkerchief
^Rra
Half Pant
wfom
Hem (IN)
iRvSt
Jacket (T^Pe)
Jersey
^Rff
Jamper ( W R )
T^RR
K n i c k e r (ftcfR)
Cashmira (cpnfRr)
Lace (eRi)
Chester Osfte?)
eRfl cpte
Laces (effttui)
Cap(M)
ewl
Lappet (etfe)
Canvas
ftRftxf
Light c o l o u r (Hi^e^eR)
Chintz
tfte
L o i n Cloth (HffR ^ a r )
L i n i n g (HisjPm)
Coat (<tfie)
CPR
Crepe (ilR)
ciiylct) chqgl
Linsey W o o l s e y (toRT^-gcnSt)
Cushion
Chemise (Trftei)
Cloth ( M m )
^tst
Cloak (MTcP)
*fRT
Collar (^PTeR)
WeR
(^PRR)
Deep c o l o u r (^fa <PeR)
XflR^TPft
TT
Drill ( 1 M )
Flannel
(lkhi^h)
Frock (wfcp)
\
L o o p (cJT)
ftraR
f ^ t r
3r?r
^ r i t ^ ^
tp^i
L o n g Cloth (cTR
^
Mattress ( ^ h )
^
M u s l i n (TRffcR)
HcHHd
Mat
Muffler (WcT?)
Darn ("SFf)
Damask
^TRT
Hat (%e)
Calico (fcftraft)
Clothes (cFefr^a)
^nc¥l
i^cHlcftH
Neck-tie (-WeiiO
eTi
Napkin (^taftn)
3r"TC5t
Oil Cloth (atfcra c^m)
^fRXHRT
Overcoat (artawle)
epsj^Pte
Petticoat (^Sfcpte)
<T3i>
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
Bag Pipe ( t q w O
Banjo (t^fi)
Bell ( t d )
Bugle (ejjttcT)
Cymbal (Rhhh)
Clarion (c^Rah)
Clarinet'
Drumet
Drum (^q)
Flute ( q ^ )
Guitar (fq^R)
Gong (Tffq)
Almirah (QdffcKi)
Ash ("^97)
Attache Case
Axe ( ^ R T )
Ash-tray
t)
Basket (<ji>kb<±)
Bedsheet (irsVik)
Blanket ( ^ f f r ? )
Bowl (erre^)
Bobbin (cnftR)
Brush (sRT)
Bucket (qfo^)
Balance (teTRi)
Bed (*g)
Bed-stead (irg-^feg)
tfcfi
R'Jd
yijHI^
did, H'll-sSI
elT-y^l
RMK
WT
fR
^Fi
wrtft^q
^ f t
Piano ("fqarpfT)
Sarod
Tabor (teR)
Tambourine ( t ^ f R i ^ )
Tom Tom (^rq^q)
Violin (cfRf^R)
Lute (ejp)
Whistle
f^Fft
TRte
^tcnp
^Twt, "ifcTT
"Rrtr
HOUSEHOLD ARTICLES
s^mrfl
R-wi^ci eft "TO w l
cf>T qra
3R5T
efTc^l
B o x (WRRT)
Bolster (ciid*^)
Bottle (^fen)
Broom (^q)
Button ( c j ^ )
Candle (%fcgci)
Carpet ( C F R ^ )
Cauldron (<ftd^H)
Chest
Chair
Gourd flute
qcp)
Harp
Harmonium (itRqtfroq)
Jew's harp (-^5TfTtf)
^TteJ dRhill
cfRToT, VlWf
cTS^T
Tfrn^i
Chimney
Comb (^ftq)
Curtain
Casket (cwR<be)
Cooking gas ( ^ q % r )
Candle stick
Canister
Censor ("^RR)
Churn (^rf)
Chisel ( f e r a )
Chandelier (W^sfcPR)
Cup (cpq)
Cushion
Cabinet (%f!r^)
Dish (f%rn)
Door-mat ( ^ R ^ )
Drawers ( I T S R ^
Electric stove
Electricity ( W ^ f M )
Fan
Fire Place ( W R ^ )
Fork (iftcfc)
Funnel (qRd)
File (tpT^cf)
Flour Mill (lmm>{ "f^ra)
(133)
ftq^
cfTETI
Ri'lKtJIH
yiHicjiH
^TRR
WFJH, 3TF5
TOf
"Rcmfl
MliJclM
TOT
cpfcTT
3TTcT eft
eft 3idqT$
/
Frying Pan ( T P T | R ^ R )
Flower-vase ( W R ^ )
Fuel (R^cf)
Grate ( t e )
Hubble Rubble
(fRel-TRet)
w
Hammer
Hand-pump (|rg-RR)
Iron plate (3TR7R^te)
Iron (3TR7R)
faM
ICe-bOX
M^GP^RR RTJRT
effcRl)
Jar (vHR)
Jug (wr)
Key Oft)
Knife (RiftP)
Kettle ( t o )
Kerosene Oil
(MrftR sfcra)
Ladle (#Scf)
Lock (cftcp)
Lamp (cRr)
Lid (fere)
Looking Glass
(ejRb'l TefRT)
Mat ( M )
Mallet ( M e )
Mortar
Match box
Mattress
(T^RTTO)
Mackintosh (SlfWlvi)
Mirror (f*R?)
Newspaper ( ^ r t m )
Needle ( t e ? )
Nut-cracker (Re M r )
Oil (sftoH)
Paper (M?)
Pastry Roller
YteR)
Palanquin
Picture ("teR)
Pan ( * i )
V
fiR
RRf
wr
Screw Driver ( ^ ^ i ^ R )
Shovel (?Tcra)
Soap ( # r )
Sauce-pan ( # # R )
Swing (foR)
Saucer ("WRR)
Spitoon (foreR)
Stool ( ^ e l )
Scissors
Sieve (#R)
Sickle (ftRPef)
Soap-case ( # r M i )
Safe
"ftftRRM
eR}
VMr, arrtRT
wer^
^ c f , aft^ft
•f^TRTcTTf
Pastry Board
Pestle ( M h )
Phial (tpRef)
Pitcher (fRSR)
Pillow ( I M l )
Pillow Case (1Mt M r )
Plate (^re)
Pen ( M )
Pincers ( f M t f )
Pot (RTe)
Probe ( M i )
Quilt ( f t ^ e )
Rope (^tR)
Sack (tR>)
f%f«RT
MraRl
VMl
TRTETR "cp5f
¥
MRT
M
RRRvR
Stove (';feta)
Spade
Stick ( t o )
Spoon (T^T)
Thimble
Tooth Brush
Tray ( t )
Tap (%R)
Table ( t ^ )
Tongs ( e K i )
Tooth-Powder
Tumbler (eRcR)
Wire ( w )
Wick ( f M )
(<j«r mi^)
Mr
MMcfl
<rM
cRTen, RJeT^f
<m>
^0011
\
TfMr, efr^r
•ETST
tMi^p
W l
MR
"TTcRl
Ml, Mt
MRRT
Mrt
TTTfR
tftcpcJM
f?TRT|
ci^
TRfR^nft
fMrfl
^
WS1
T^fl
^Rff RR f?T
ajTcft
ReT
M
fERer
^rTRyR
Wff
cTR
/
MINERALS
^TRT
irfiun
csrar
ftraKSta
•Rr^j?
cjf^rar
Antimony
Arsenic
(srtfte)
B r o n z e (sfFyT)
Bitumen
(f%TR)
Cinnabar
Copper
Sulphate
Lead
(trs)
Marble
(^n^d)
Mercury
xfRT
M i c a ("TT^cpT)
31TO
Muscovite
Mine
Ort^t)
( W R I T E S )
Natron
C h a r c o a l (WR ^ r a )
Orpiment
Copper
OT^I 357 ^RTcTT
cFM
•qRST? <F( cftiJcil
(cftxR)
Coal
Cornelian
(cptifeRH)
3ral)
G r e y t i n (Tt f s q )
G r e y C o p p e r (Tt
w r )
W T O TOR
^eldl^ foft
YFT1
^Yf crNT
G o l d (TfTeS)
eftfl
Iron o r e ( 3 t r r ^ 3tR)
Iron
CTTFT
(3nw!)
Kerosene
P l a s t i c c l a y (MiR-ecj, g ^ r )
R O C k O i l (TRP
SfRJd)
R e d o c h r e ( ^ s srfaR)
Flint (ftxfe)
Fuller's earth
flu^l-islK
( s n f ^ )
tqfr cPI^f
oil
(^JRHTH arwcT)
Shale
ylrv
WRl
( f ^ R )
Steatite
(^ter^e)
Iridic!
(^ta)
Sulphur
Tin
tlsClfcHil^HI
(?Td)
Silver
Steel
iflcH
^Ro
( w j r )
(ft*)
TFTI
Touch-stone
cIRM
Vermilion
RH^
(crPtsr)
{wtz^s)
White-lead
"M^cJI
Y e l l o w O c h r e (tefr stfeR)
PLACES, BUILDINGS AND THEIR PARTS
1.
BUILDINGS
Aviary
Inn
(T^RRT^)
Barrack
Ice-factory
(tro)
(f^fc^T)
Bungalow
Church
Cloister
(CFIHI)
(rtf)
Lunatic
( ^ e f l )
(c^fcrcR-amifcm)
TOI
Library
•fTR^TI ^R
Magazine
(HTftfi)
(^i.JftH)
Mosque
STfanfl'
Museum
C o l l e g e (CPT^TOT)
H^lRlsUlelAJ
Orphanage
F a c t o r y (%Efeff)
cpR^RT
Octroi
Fort (n&i)
"f^dT
O f f i c e (affftRT)
Cottage
)
Gymnasium
Hospital
House
(tuFRSnm)
(^IR-Mdd)
YWFRTIdT
asylum
•mq
(cfcnw>0
Ixji^RT
(an^n
Laboratory
B o o k i n g o f f i c e ( f f ^ T affftRi)
Building
(i*t)
(^fvRm)
(afrfc^H)
post
P a l a c e (tTeRT)
SRCRTTcl
Picture h o u s e
Post office
jg35)
-j-in^Mii
w
( f t i R ^ n )
3fff^e)
"STcpER
X School
(^r)
Slaughter-house (Mte^ fra^i)
Temple (tRcf)
University
Urinal (^RHCH)
Zoo (j*)
2. THEIR PARTS
Attic (^fM)
Ante Chamber (M MR)
Arch (3rrEf)
Beam (Mi)
Bathroom (RiaRR)
Bar (RR)
Bracket (tIM)
Courtyard (RMtrri)
Corbel (<*>lM)
Cement (Mfc)
Cornice ( M M )
Chimney (fMft)
Door ( M )
Door-frame ("M
Drain (M)
Dais (^sum)
Door-sill ( M 1 M )
Dome (Mr)
Floor (MR)
Foundation (ifcivUsn)
Fountain ( w ^ i )
Granary (Mff)
Gutter ("Re?)
Gallery (Mft)
X
1MTCW
RRR^TRT
fMIMiera
(fMer)
sreifr
Mrfr
tRR
WS
RMRTI
3TFR
Mfc
MR RR ^TTvH
SJ3RcF?T
ci^clMI
Mae
^Mt
w
tM
Mr
Hearth (?af)
Kitchen (1Mh)
Lattice (^fM)
Lime ("Mr)
Latrine ( ^ M )
Niche (fM)
Platform
Plinth
Peg (M)
Plaster
)
Portico (MllSch))
Peep-hole (MM=0
Room (wr)
Rafter (%Re?)
Railing ("M*T)
Roof ( w )
Sitting room (%feR wr)
Steeple
Shed (MO
Store-room (?M
Stair ( M j r )
Storey (?Mr)
Threshold (s^Ms)
Tile (er?ci)
Terrace (Mr)
Underground cell
(sre^rrMs M )
M^HIcHI
MTRRT
Ventilator (MtcM)
Verandah (M^sr)
Window (fM£)
<136)
apMf
Mrf^R
M t
^TT
eft
STTcTf
^cRT
^P
RcR?R
cR^Ml
MRRI
?I?M
wr
tep
Mtr
^cftvH
•QRM
M^f^r
cf^WRT
Mtr^TR
RTpfRTf
Rsl^cft
/
\
STATIONERY
X
Almirah (^crf^Ri)
3TeRT?!
Ink-pot ( t ^ - q f t )
Blank-paper (*3icp ^ m )
Ink-pad ( t ^
Blotting-paper
Ledger (cW?)
-H^dl
xltre)
Magazine (#q>#R)
Bench
qftcm
Map (%q)
Ira
Bodkin
Nib(ft^)
C o r k ("EPT£)
Paper
Card (gn^)
Packing-paper (^tf^q-^tq?)
Copying pencil
Pen (^R)
^PcR
(wftrfn
Paper-cutter ( ^ m
cbMlvH
Call-bell (cpra t d )
Pin ( f t * )
3TTc7ft*
Pin-cushion ( f t * <pR)
STlcfftq cRft ^
XRcFR
Compass
Clip (fcfOT)
Punch (xra)
Crayon (tP^R)
Pencil (xfRrd)
^r)
Carbon-paper
Counterfoil (cbivi>e><
Drawing-pin
)
ft*)
Divider ( f t g r ? ^ )
cPRvH
cPY^ eft ThSRft
Paper-weight
iprq^^rra
3TTS?r T ^ k , ^JTTsn
Protractor ( t f f c f ^ )
^rr^T
^ifqft*
Ruler
^ficR
qcpR
Receipt book (fttfte <^P)
^PRuT
Dictionary
Register
^ftcp q?t
Rubber-stamp ( w * ^ q )
"^^ftftlR
Eraser ( ? ^ R )
TcTS
Slate
fete
Easy-chair
3TRR gRft
Seal ( # c f )
Daily-paper
Aq?)
Exercise-book
Tracing Cloth ( t ^ R ^ f m ) ft^t^pq^i
(WROT^f^)
Tape(tq)
xftrTT
File ( w f e i )
Tag ( t q )
cftcHcJK ^tft
Glue
Tracing paper
3TTO cpRvH
Gum ( * q )
Writing Pad ( ^ f t q ^ )
Holder
Waste-paper-basket
Ink ( f ^ )
^nfr
(•ER5 xPR cl^fche)
<137>
eft q f i
Ttr eft^fepff
/
\
T O O L S
Axe
Awl
(Mh)
(AM)
Auger ( M R )
Axis
jfc-Sli), M l
Needle point
tjan
(Mei
"ERRT
Oar
(^HHNH)
1MTt
Anchor ( M f R )
cM
(TJpFT fM?)
(•^cire; Mr)
Pruning shear
Balance ( M n )
Plough share
Bar-share (RR M R )
qMf
Bellows
sjfMl
Razor ( M ? )
cj^i-cTl
"^RRT
Rebate Plane ( f t M M r )
Rasp(trt)
Cone ( M i )
Compass
W
Plough
Bagging hook ( M r r ^ )
Clamp ( M R )
ePT
Plumb line ( w eTT^r)
Bead plane ( M M r )
Blow-pipe ( M M * 0
^ T , MdclK
Oil-mill ( M r a l M )
Anvil ( M F M )
(MLYI)
(M)
eft Pi
Mn, M l Mi
Rudder (^5?)
All, fy
S m o o t h i n g plane
Mister
Sickle ( f M c i )
^l-vTl
Scissors (RH.VJKI)
Mt
Colter ( M e ? )
Cleat ( M T E )
Chisel
Ml
Drill ( f M )
Dibble (fMra)
Sugar mill
?TTcf
Fishing rod ( f q M r M )
File
Fast ( w e )
iMtRRTCTf
Gauge ( M )
T f M Cpl T R
Hammer (t*R)
faMl, f a M
Hand saw ( M # )
^ETeM eft M l
Mallet ( M O
\
MRRI
Stock and dies
rtMII
Syringe ("RrfM)
MraM
Saw (-tfi)
aM
Spade ( M s )
^RTeT, TpicTfl, MRT
Spanner ( M R )
MrMi^s
M
Try square ("5T? ?M3R)
^RR
t elMt eft Mt
Tooling plane
Wcl
M
eft M l
Trying plane (^ifR M l )
Lathe ( M I )
Mortar ( M ? )
Screw-driver ( ^ ^ i f g ? )
Screw (?*£)
Lever (<fore)
Lancet ( # M )
M^I RTcTI
^5TZRT)
Jack-plane ( " M M r )
Loom (ep)
(Y^RIM)
(M^Mt)
^gfMi
Mi
M
Trowel (era^O
rMI
Vice (rti??)
M , fyIcHvH!
O
<138)
y
WARFARE
Army (srpff)
^Ri
Combatants
Armaments (3rmf#CTr)
Ammunition
)
Demolization
(•^HICHI^H)
(i^Pujh)
A t o m b o m b (^eq •#})
(
SFjqq
^ q q
Defence Ministry
Aggression (art?H)
(f^fRT ftPi*-^)
Auxiliary force
Destroyer
Defence Service
^en qpfaifl
Expedition ( W T M ? R )
arfqqR, q^aTR
Atomic Warfare
(SRTfiRP
A r m o u r (armre)
cf^ra
Enemy ( ^ n f l )
u
Attack (aftcp)
3HfhH l
Explosive-Bomb
£RT% ^r q ^ "^iTen qq
Fortification
ftcfR^t
Field Marshal
^RT qq qtIR arftqqft
Anti-aircraft gun
WfPTTC^H)
cll^H
Battle field
cfrq
Battle-ship (t^ef %q)
(qStegqrcfa)
Bombardment
WTMT
(eN^I^'d)
cTglf cqgqR
Fighter
cR aTTtPRTTT
HlcbN-41
Guerilla ( ^ f ^ T )
Blockade (^cfrct^s)
Belligerent Nation
eTS^ cfTcTT
Gun-powder ( t r qra^?) q R ^
(^lel'KC
Land-force (3rs-q>Rf)
Battle ( ^ c f )
Mutiny ( ^ f t ^ t )
Blood shed (^ns f r s )
q^ntf)
^Mf
Bullet (fete)
faTr?
qTc^i cfrq
Navy ( ^ f )
Operation
Cartridge ( c b w ^ )
Cavalry (%qef?[)
tj-sw-wu itfi
Cannon-ball
^Ttq cPT^tefT
(siTm^m)
Prisoners-of-War
^
"qfcl
^pfq^t
(fitvR^-ami-ifR)
Provisions (TftfeRH)
qtviR WT?fr
Recruitment ( R s ^ ' d )
Campaign ( ^ R )
Commander-in-chief
Conscription
iteci
Machine-gun (qyTH'H)
qq
Bomb ("#?)
Brute force
Gas-mask
^HNfcl
Seize ( # 3 )
•ERT
Strategy ( ^ e ^ )
fifqfora
Submarine (fiqqfR)
MH^-^I
Troops (^RI)
"^RT
Civil-war (fafc^qR)
Treaty
Cannon (%qq)
Torpedo boat
Cease-fire (^flra w r )
( z T ^ t cte)
\
fcRR
<139)
y
IN THE HOSPITAL
Hospital (^iR^dd)
fMMmera
Bandage ( t f M )
Clinic (f^Pich)
Ul^^d oMlTcTO
Bottle (MCT)
Doctor ( M e ? )
RjRboHcb
Wheel Chair
Nurse ( M )
?tfMf Rft
w
RM
M?)
Orthopaedic (anstf^fM)
RR^T RTcft RR><HI
Physician
Operation Theatre
yicilRhiJI RR RfR?T
Specialist ( ? M f M e )
Children Ward
Bleeding ( M f M )
Medicines (AteR-m-i)
Pill
R M
f§iM?)
E.C.G. ( ^ . M M )
R R R>!H
RJRT
Fracture ( M r ? )
MrfSr
Dispensary ( f M r M l )
eM
Mft
Blood Pressure
?RTTRTR
Urine Test
TJR M s r n
Maternity Home
(•rMMI M )
Cotton (R5feR)
Blood Test ("Serstre)
Compounder
([^RHRWH)
(RTRRVJU^?)
Patient Ward ( M r c M )
Stretcher (?M?)
^ M ^ t M RToTF
ftMf
RRR*ST
Mixture (M?TR?)
3TR fRSPR
X-ray ( W K * )
dlMRH
O.P.D. (art M M )
Sputum Test (?*?jeR t?e)
RcTRR M«R
Unconscious
Ambulance ( M g M )
M f RT?R
(3TRMTTI?I)
Dose ( M F )
RRRTRR5
Syrup ( M R )
M c i fMra eRT
Syringe ( f a l M )
RlRboHI^MftRM
Anaesthetize (arMsreTM)
(?£MMr)
^trM ST?T UMT
eM ?M RR
7IR RR RvR?l
\
^n
M k eft yrsRR ^gR^
MRI v M RTen M
Capsule
(MRJ?T)
• M l £IRR>
Postmortem Room
Analeptic ( ^ M f M ? )
RRRT
faRFT
Stethoscope
ftrfMfTR)
•GA
^ TTRR? eft ?f?R
1MR
RT?J Mlil' RR MRR
3TR3
cftdlUj
ri# MnMi
MRTRMrtht
Mrr?
Antibiotic ( M M ^ t f M )
Injured
(MtcMrt)
M
Mft M TJR> uFT? ?f
W
e#[RRM«T<R
Anaesthesia
v5T5R "ER
1Mh?TR)
Ophthalmic (3RRM*TR*)
Anaesthetist (M?afrMe)
iftRR^eWRF
MR^S M RTcR
Mr
Thermometer ( M f M ? )
RR MM
Mspi
eRraiRI, MtTTeTR
M w
Surgery (?rM^)
Injection (MR?TR)
t?e)
HrfMFfR)
RH?d?
crm
Stool Test
MTTR
Plaster ( w * e ? )
Surgeon (?M?)
Dead Body, Corpse
(£MR?)
MPFI
RM^tMt
(fR?Mt M )
Temperature
Rfltff RTcft
^ M f TRR? ?ainwRd
M f l R>«1
Emergency Ward
Ladies Ward ( ^ M r M )
R? RMt
Disease ( f e M i )
<T40)
Mnfr
M M % RTR dlchd
PROFESSION AND OCCUPATIONS
£Mr
Actor (^fe?)
Advocate (i?MrM)
Agriculturist
Artist (anMe)
Astrologer (SRMM?)
Auctioneer ( a f i M M ? )
Accountant (areMee)
Author ( M r )
Auditor ( M M ? )
(3ttMr)
Artisan
Agent ( M e )
Blacksmith (CCWR-HSJ)
Baker ( M ? )
RRcfi
Contractor (R>Mie?)
Mta
cfRc£
Cook (cpfi)
??fr?RT
Clerk (Mcp)
fofM
Mrpr
Constable ( M £ f M )
cPT? Ml WelfT
cPI cPR
Chauffeur ( M P ? )
Carpentry ( w M e f t )
Carrier (%ftq?)
eR3cP
fMraRft M-sdiclH
fMWR
CJTEFT
MtIMT
•fMra
Cobbler (Mra?)
(MraiMPe)
Cloth-merchant
Carpenter
(rMhM?)
clinch
MMT
MrfETRM RlefT
MFT
ePHFH
M 3 3TSR TifrM cTRTT
cb^jd^ WPFRP
(cprM?)
Cashier (%fM?)
cfT^n
Cleaner ( M M )
MR
Carder ( r M ? )
gfMT
^HKcii^cb
Coolie
Doctor ( M R ? )
Draughtsman
"RMT?
? M cncn
M?e?
Rcf?TRMl
(^I^H^H)
Darner ( M ? )
WRT
^erra
M
MMrt
fMcTT
M M r % ^rra
M ^ M c&!?STR
trMI
Betel-seller (M^MR)
Beauty Parlour (egSnflM
Brazier ( M r ? )
M i
Confectioner
Chemist ( M R S )
3TMl
(rrM?r?)
( p r o )
(lERTCCp? 3lMe?)
(Mrt^t)
(wrr?)
Compounder
Computer Operator
RMR5T cbK<slHI
Brokerage
^cMr
Banker ( M ? )
-HI^cJJK
Book-binder (ftp rt^s?) IM^ttmI
Butler (Ren?)
Boat-man ( M M )
Beggar ( M ? )
Blacksmith ( M p f M i )
Bake ( M )
Broker ( M r )
Butcher (f^rc)
Barber
Bankrupt (M?<e)
Book-seller (^pMr)
Boutique ( f M )
Coachman ( M M F )
Compositor
"fMpe, ^ R e f - M l
M t Rrari hi-MI^
Bakery ( M M
Bookman (^JMT)
Conductor (RreRe?)
MffRR^rae?
Dramatist ( ^ R i M e )
HldcpcPN
Draper (M?)
WPiT
Dancer ( ^ r r )
^TTM cflefl
Dyer ( ^ r ? )
?TRTTUI,
Druggist U R i w )
^MM^RTen
Drummer ( ^ r )
Enameller (M^CR)
Editor ( M e ? )
Examiner ( t ^ t M r ? )
"Engineer (MrfM?)
W
EFMT
Driver ( ^ R ? )
^TR Ml R5T ?«TR
M ^ l cfTen
Dentist ( ^ i M )
Fisherman
(1Mr^R)
Farmer ( w h )
<141>
Mtppr
MR^TT
MsicP
1Mtr
/
Grocer (#TR)
wff
Photographer ( W m m ) ^ t
Gate keeper
siKMId
Prose-writer ('sfrMRTfs^)
Groom ( i p )
"W^fr
Poet (trftre)
^rraT
iract^P
Gardener (^i^R)
Publisher (uRd^us
Uchiyich
Green-grocer (fHrfnrR)
Principal (fy'R-md)
TjyMNIil
Goldsmith ('iWR-Haj)
^TR
Retailer (ftt^R)
Glazier (^rfvRR)
VfRTT cTTT^ cITcTr
Sculptor (-i-chc^ev)
TTcSR^I^ cT
I CTT
Shoe-maker ("St-"*^)
Tfr^rt
Hawker (FfaR)
cTTC^T
inspector (^me^)
Stamp-vendor
Inkman
iT^Tfr
Lawyer (cfaR)
"^raster
Landlord
W-fftJR
Milk-man (fac^iM)
^JT iTET^t cflcn
Milk-maid
cRf^ cfTeft
Messenger (^Rr^R)
^rf^?] cn?cp
Mid-wife (firs mpft)
Merchant
^
CAINI^
(Mfsfrt^f^)
Sailor ("fT^R)
Shop keeper ( w r a ^ )
^PFRR
Shepherd
Stamp maker(7M%cjr?) Tens
frtF?
(th^R)
(^f^RR)
Mason (^Rr)
Sweeper (^^fm)
Surgeon ( ^ f a )
(^Riah)
^nRitR^^ncn
TT01
Tanner (t^R)
Tenant ( t ^ s )
TMY^CPN
ftRTt^R
Tin-man
cTTdT
Treasurer(t^R?)
Oil man (strih ^R)
Teacher
Nurse (^rtf)
^PTR
Tailor (tcR)
Novelist (HNRH^)
(£TSR)
3TSZJTCcf>
Trader
cymi^!
Peon
Tutor (^ff?)
•ER TR
Porter (^M^)
Turner
Priest (tfr^e)
^tftcT
T.T.E.
^Tefl
cPTR cfR^f cfrar
tcTfepS WtSTcP
Watchman (<JN£H)
Perfumer (WFjfR)
Pedlar (^TScR)
M t cJToTT
Washerman (^teR^R)
ytfl
Painter
^RTTXiT
Wholesale dealer
artcp CAINI^I
Postman (^Re^r)
^iRhill, M-jIclinch
(£)d*ld ^feR)
Pilot (Mi^de)
cliyiJH *TTeTcf>
Writer
eftacfi
Potter ( T O )
^fR
Watch-maker
ti^^ivH
Physician (fMurf^RR)
Water-carrier
Pleader
^fc^tH
Waiter (cfs^)
Proprietor ( T r t w ^ )
Hlldcfc
Weaver ( % r )
\
^rrai
Seeds-man
Manager
Musician
qTefT
Sanitary Inspector
Juggler (^FICR)
Magician
^
( ^ q ir^r)
Jeweller
Miner
^qmiff
(?42)
t^i
POLICE DEPARTMENT
I.G. (sn^.^t.)
H^iPi^sre*
Dogs Squad (^FT
(Inspector General of Police)
Warrant (c|fc)
(fTPfcfe? yR^et 31TO "jfcTO)
Robbery (^rafl)
S.P (t^.Tff.)
^ro^ar^
Dacoity
(Superintendent of Police)
Pick-pocket (ft^-qTfe)
Murder (TR^)
S.H.O. (TRI.
art.)
arr^R
Cheating
(Station House Officer)
Challan
Sub-Inspector (^ra-^ckiv) "ot s i f ^ r
Assistant Sub-Inspector
Security (RHcNjR<?i)
^cJelclK
Investigation
(arftrefe w - w f t ^ )
Kotwal (cbldciid)
(*IMH)
(^t^Mtr)
C.I.D. (#.3TT|.^.)
2JFRR
Armed Police (an^g ^fcra)
(Criminal Investigation
Flying Squad (MxHi^i
Department)
Control Room ( ^ t e i
"Pfwi cp«f
(ftbf^McH s H ^ ^ I H Rsm<9fd)
Theft (dme)
"Eftff
Tear Gas (£n?%r)
Smuggling (wifctn)
Thief
Smuggler (wTerc)
On Bail (3TR %cf)
vHHIHd
Under Police Custody
MIl'ih!
Stabbing O&fthi)
^q-^Tftfrar^
(Deputy Inspector General)
C.B.I.
(Central Bureau of
D.S.P. ( ^ . t r t ^ . )
'gfera
(Deputy Superintendent
"gfcTO)
Police Station ( ^ t o t & t r ) 8JHT
31TO
Firing
TfTc^t *]<HHI
Remand ("Rw^s)
^wdiw % fen?
SRTcRl ^ ^f^R?
Constable (<KI^«IH)
Traffic Police ( t f ^ ^ m )
f^wm
Investigation)
("tf^H
of Police)
(fet^i T r g ^ ^ s
TTTcf HFTT ^t
vjTFTT, ^ p f l
Beat Constable
D.I.G. (^.3TT
tftfl
fl^RRT^' ^5RT
^IdWId
gfcm
Gang (%r)
<143)
/
JUBILEE TABLE
\
clinch w r ^ l
1 Year
Anniversary ( ^ r c f f i )
25 Years
Silver Jubilee
50 Years
Golden Jubilee ( ' i W h vipicft)
60 Years
Diamond Jubilee
vjpicft)
NUMERALS
CARDINAL NUMBERS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
101
200
1,000
2,000
. 1,000,000
\
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Six
Seven
Eight
Nine
Ten
Eleven
Twelve
Thirteen
Fourteen
Fifteen
Sixteen
Seventeen
Eighteen
Nineteen
Twenty
Twenty-one
Twenty-two
Thirty
Forty
Fifty
Sixty
Seventy
Eighty
Ninety
One/a Hundred
A Hundred and one
Two Hundred
One/a Thousand
Two Thousand
One/ a Million
ORDINAL NUMBERS
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
30th
40th
50th
60th
70th
80th
90th
100th
101st
200th
1,000th
2,000th
1,000,000th
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth
Ninth
Tenth
Eleventh
Twelfth
Thirteenth
Fourteenth
Fifteenth
Sixteenth
Seventeenth
Eighteenth
Nineteenth
Twentieth
Twenty-first
Twenty-second
Thirtieth
Fortieth
Fiftieth
Sixtieth
Seventieth
Eightieth
Ninetieth
Hundredth
Hundred-and-first
Two Hundredth
Thousandth
Two Thousandth
Millionth
/
/
INDIAN SYSTEM OF NUMBERS
One
Ten
Hundred
Thousand
Ten Thousand
Lakh
Ten Lakh
Crore
Ten Crore
Arab
Ten Arab
Kharab
Ten Kharab
Neel
Ten Neel
Infinite
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
1,00,000
10,00,000
1,00,00,000
10,00,00,000
1,00,00,00,000
10,00,00,00,000
1,00,00,00,00,000
10,00,00,00,00,000
1,00,00,00,00,00,000
10,00,00,00,00,00,000
10,00,00,00,00,00,000000
In this system, we put a comma
between the 3rd and 4th digits from
the right,afterwards, the numbers are
placed in groups of 2, called periods,
and a comma is put after each period.
47,72,23,60,01,22,895
Forty seven neel seventy two kharab
twenty three arab sixty crore one lakh
twenty two thousand eight hundred
and ninety five.
Infinity
A number that is too big to count.
An infinite quantity is endless and
cannot be measured. An infinitesimal
object is too small to be measured.
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF NUMBERS
One
Ten
Hundred
Thousand
Ten Thousand
Hundred Thousand
Million
Billion
Trillion
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
1,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000,000
British
247,237,600,221,895
Two hundred forty seven billion two
hundred thirty seven thousand six
hundred million two hundred twenty one
thousand eight hundred and ninety five.
NATURAL NUMBERS
(OR) COUNTING
NUMBERS
All the numbers starting from
ONE are called "NATURAL"
numbers, (i.e.)
N = {1,2,3,4,5,6
}
In this system, the numbers are placed in
groups of 3, called periods, and a comma is
put after each period from the right.
Note : In England :1 Billion = Million
Millions
In USA & France : 1 Billion = Thousand
Millions
American
247,237,600,221,895
Two
hundred
forty
seven
trillion
two
hundred thirty seven billion six hundred
million two hundred twenty one thousand
eight hundred and ninety five.
EVEN NUMBERS
WHOLE
NUMBERS
All natural numbers
along with ZERO (0)
are called "WHOLE"
numbers, (i.e.)
W = {0,1,2,3,4
}
Any number which is exactly
divisible by 2 is called an
"EVEN" number. Example :
2,4,6,8,10,14,48,56,120 etc
Note : If the last figure of a
number is 0,2,4,6 or 8 the
number is EVEN.
ODD NUMBERS
Any number which is NOT exactly divisible by 2 is called an "ODD" number.
Example: 1,3,5,7,9,21,125 etc.
.Note : If the last figure of a number is 1,3,5,7 or 9,the number is ODD.
<m)
Squares of Numbers 1-20
PRIME NUMBERS
Any number which is divisible only by
1 and by itself is called a "PRIME"
number. The 25 prime numbers below
100 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73,
79, 83, 89 and 97
Note : 2 is the only even number which
is prime.
Numbers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
FRACTIONAL NUMBERS :
(FRACTIONS)
Any number which is a part of a whole
is called a "FRACTION".
These
numbers are written as
1/2, 2/5, 3/5, 5/6 etc. 1/2 is a part of 1
(whole)
FRACTIONAL NUMBERS
& NAMES
Number
1/2
1/3
2/3
1/4
3/4
1/5
2/5
15 1 /4
CUBES OF NUMBERS
Name
a Half
a Third
Two-thirds
a Quarter
Three-quarters
a Fifth
Two-fifth
Fifteen and a
quarter
Five-sixths
a Seventh
a Tenth
a Twentieth
a Hundredth
5/6
1/7
1/10
1/20
1/100
Any number obtained by multiplying a
number twice by itself is the "CUBE"
of that number.
e.g. 3x3x3 gives 27. Therefore 27 is the
cube of 3.
DECIMAL NUMBERS
Fractional numbers can also be
indicated by placing a dot called the
"DECIMAL POINT".
e.g. the fraction 1/4 can be written as
0.25
1/2 can be written as 0.50
3/4 can be written as 0.75
SQUARES OF NUMBERS
Any number obtained by multiplying a
number
once
by
itself
is
Squares
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100
121
144
169
196
225
256
289
324
361
400
the
"SQUARE" of the number,
e.g. 4x4 gives 16. Therefore 16 is the
square of 4.
5x5 gives 25. Therefore 25 is the
square of 5.
•d
6>
In English, a point (.) is use instead of a
comma when writing decimals. We also
say point when speaking the number.
The stress falls on the last figure :
15.2 (fifteen point two)
If there is more than one figure after
the decimal point, we say each
separately:
15.25 fifteen point two five
3.142 three point one four two
In numbers less than one, for example
0.15, we say zero point one five, point
one five or, some times in British
English, nought point one five.
/
ROMAN NUMBERS
Roman numerals are not widely used, but used often enough so you should be able to
read or interpret them. Following is a table of Arabic Numerals and their equivalent
Roman Numerals.
TABLE OF ROMAN NUMERALS.
Arabic
Roman
Arabic
Roman
Numeral
Numeral
Numeral
Numeral
1
I
50
L
2
II
60
LX
3
III
70
LXX
4
IV
80
LXXX
5
V
90
XC
6
VI
100
C
7
VII
200
CC
8
VIII
300
CCC
9
IX
400
CD
10
X
500
D
11
XI
600
DC
12
XII
700
DCC
13
XIII
800
DCCC
14
XIV
900
CM
15
XV
1,000
M
16
XVI
4,000
MV
17
XVII
5,000
V
18
XVIII
10,000
X
19
XIX
15,000
XV
20
XX
20,000
XX
30
XXX
100,000
C
40
XL
1,000,000
M
\
<H!>
/
The following examples illustrate the use and meaning of Roman Numerals.
1. A Roman Numeral or letter preceding a letter of greater value subtracts from it :
V = 5
IV = 4
L = 50
XL = 40
C = 100
XC = 90
2. A letter preceding a letter of equal of lesser value adds to it.
V= 5
VI = 6
L = 50
LX = 60
C = 100
CXI = 111
3. You will quickly, of course, be able to remember and recognize smaller numbers.
XVI = 16
X (10) + VI (6) = 16
XLIV = 44
XL (40) + IV (4) = 44
XCI = 91
XC (90) + I (1) = 91
For larger number simply examine the numbers and break it down into its elements
and you will readily interpret the number. You will be able to recognize the elements or
parts by applying rules 1 and 2 given above or by looking at the table of Roman
Numerals.
CDXCIII = 493
CD (400) + XC (90) + III (3) = 493
MDCLXXV = 1,675
M (1,000) + DC (600) + LXX (70)
+ V (5) = 1,675
DCXCIX = 699
DC (600) + DC (90) + IX (9) = 699
4. A bar over a Roman Numeral multiplies it by 1,000.
MV = 4,000
V = 5,000
XV = 15,000
XX = 20,000
\
<148>
/
TABLES AT A GLANCE
Read from left to right and then from top to bottom to get the desired multiplication.
\
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
57
60
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95 100
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96 102 108 114 120
7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
77
84
91
98 105 112 119 126 133 140
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
72
80
88
96 104 112 120 128 136 144 152 160
9
18
27
36
45
54
63
72
81
90
99 108 117 126 135 144 153 162 171 180
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
11
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
99 110 121 132 143 154 165 176 187 198 209 220
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216 228 240
13
26
39
52
65
78
91 104
14
28
42
56
70
84
98 112 126 140 154 168 182 196 210 224 238 252 266 280
15
30
45
60
75
90 105 120 135 150 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300
16
32
48
64
80
96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 256 272 288 304 320
17
34
51
68
85 102 119 136 153 170 187 204 221 238 255 272 289 306 323 340
18
36
54
72
90 108 126 144 162 180 198 216 234 252 270 288 306 324 342 360
19
38
57
76
95
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400
117 130 143 156 169 182 195 208 221 234 247 260
114 133 152 171 190 209 228 247 266 285 304 323 342 361 380
7
MATHEMATICAL SYMBOLS
/
+
1. plus, addition sign 2. positive
0
circle; circumference
-
1. minus, subtraction sign
n
arc of a circle
2. negative
A
triangle
x
multiplied by
•
square
-
divided by; also indicated by
1=1
rectangle
oblique stroke (8/2)
[J parallelogram
or horizontal line
=
equals; is equal to
t
is not equal to
=
is identical with; is congruent to
~
difference between; is equivalent to
= ~is approximately equal to
>
is greater than
<
is less than
^
is not greater than
4
radical sign (i.e. square root sign)
5
sum
f
integral
U
union
ft
intersection
e
is a member of; is an element of;
belongs to
— is contained as subclass within
D
< is not less than
<
less than or equal to
>
greater than or equal to
a
is isomorphic to
{ } set braces
0
the empty set.
II
absolute value of; modulus of
<i is a normal subgroup of
is to; ratio sign
M mean (population)
: : as used between ratio
00
a
infinity
standard deviation (population)
mean (sample)
* varies as, proportional to
..
contains as subclass
5
therefore
standard deviation (sample)
TT ratio of circumference of any
since, because
L
angle
circle to its diameter
L
right angle
base of natural logarithms
1
is perpendicular to
°
degrees of arc or temperature
II
is parallel to
'
minutes of arc or time; feet
"
seconds of arc of time; inches
% per cent
•<SQi>
MEASUREMENT
DENOTING TIME
NUMBERS MEASURES
Unit
= 1
The time after midnight and before
2
units
= 1 pair
noon is referred to as Ante-Meridien
12
units
= 1 dozen
(a.m.) e.g. 3 a.m.
20
units
= 1 score
The
144
units
= 1 gross
midnight
12
dozen
= 1 gross
Meridien (p.m.) e.g. 6 p.m.
1723 units or
1 great gross
time
after
is
noon
referred
and
to
as
before
Post-
MEASURING WEEK
PAPER MEASURES
Number
of the day
British
Indian
24 sheets
= 1 quire
20 quires
= 1 ream
1.
Sunday
Ravivar
1 perfect ream
= 516 sheets
2.
Monday
Somvar
10 reams
= 1 bale
3.
Tuesday
Mangalvar
500 sheets
= 1 commercial
4.
Wednesday Budhvar
5.
Thursday
Guruvar
6.
Friday
Shukravar
7.
Saturday
Shanivar
ream
MEASURING TIME
Time
is
measured
through
the
1
following facts. It takes 365 / 4 days for
MEASURING YEAR
the Earth to go once round the Sun.
1. January
2. February
It takes 24 hours (one day) for the
Earth to make one full rotation on its
3. March
4. April
5. May
axis.
60 Seconds
= 1 Minute
60 Minutes
= 1 Hour
24 Hours
= 1 Day
7 Days
= 1 Week
28,29,30 or 31 Days
= 1 Month
12 Months
= 1 Year
365 Days
= 1 Year
366 Days
= 1 Leap Year
10 Years
= 1 Decade
100 Years
= 1 Century
1000 Years
= 10 Centuries
6. June
7. July
= Millennium
Note : Fortnight means a period of two
weeks.
<151)
31 days
28 days
31 days
30 days
31 days
30 days
31 days
8. August
9. September
31 days
10. October
11. November
12. December
31 days
30 days
30 days
31 days
Thirty Days have September,
April, June and November,
February has twenty-eight alone,
And all the rest have thirty-one !
Except in a leap year, there's the time
when February's days are twenty-nine.
X
MEANING OF METRIC PREFIXES
Hundred
100
hecto
Thousand
1000
Kilo
Ten
Basic Unit
10
1
deca
Metric
units
metre,
litre,
gram
1
=
1 Centigram
10 Centigrams
=
1 Decigram
10 Decigrams
=
1 Gram
=
1 Decagram
10 Decagrams
=
1 Hectogram
10 Hectograms
=
1 Kilogram
=
1 Myriogram
10 Myriograms
=
1 Quintal
10 Quintals
=
1 Metric Tonne
'10
Thousandth
A
100
centi
'1000
milli
10 Millimetres
= 1 Centimetre (cm.)
10 Centimetres
= 1 Decimetre
10 Decimetres
= 1 Metre
(1 m. = 100 cm. = 1000 mm.)
10 Metres
= 1 Decametre
10 Decametres
= 1 Hectometre
10 Hectometres
= 1 Kilometre
(1 km. = 1000 m.)
MEASURES OF CAPACITY
10 Millimetres (ml.) =
10 Centilitres
=
10 Decilitres
=
(1 kg. = 1000 g.)
10 Kilograms
1/
MEASURES OF LENGTH
(1 g. = 1000 mg)
10 Grams
Hundredth
deci
MEASUREMENT OF WEIGHT
10 Milligrams (mg)
Tenth
10 Litres
10 Decalitres
10 Hectolitres
(1 tonne = 1000 kg.)
=
=
=
1 Centilitre
1 Decilitre
1 Litre
( 1 litre = 1000 ml.)
1 Decalitre
1 Hectolitre
1 Kilolitre
KINDS OF ANGLES
MEASURING TEMPERATURE
Degree Celsius or Degree Centigrade (°C)
The most widely used unit of temperature.
There are 100 degrees Celsius between the
normal freezing point of water (0°C) and the
boiling point of water (100°C).
DEGREE FAHRENHEIT (°F)
The unit of temperature
There are 180 degrees Fahrenheit between
the freezing point (32°F) and the boiling point
(212°F) of water. To convert °F to °C, subtract
32, multiply by 5, and divide by 9.
KELVIN (K)
The SI unit of temperature
Absolute zero has a
temperature of 0 K (zero kelvin), and one
kelvin is equivalent to a degree Celsius. The
kelvin scale does not have negative values.
r
(152>
Zero Angle
An angle of 0° is called
the Zero angle
Acute Angle
An acute angle is lesser than 90°
Right Angle
An angle of 90° is called
a right angle
90°
Obtuse Angle
An obtuse angle lies
between 90° and 180°
Straight Angle
A straight angle = 2 right angles 180°
= 180°
Reflex Angle
A reflex angle lies between
180° and 360°
Complete Angle
A complete angle = 4 right angles 360°
= 360°
/
PREFIXES FOR UNITS
An international unit of measurement used in science
SI stands for Systeme International, which is French for "international system". The
system of SI units has been agreed for international use, so that scientists around the
world can all record the results of their experiments and make their calculations using
the same units. One example of an SI unit is the metre. This is the SI unit of length, and
equals the distance that light travels in 1/299,792,458 of a second through a vacuum.
Light is used as a standard because it has a constant speed.
SI UNITS
Basic SI units
Quantity
Length
Mass
Time
Electric
current
Temperature
Light
intensity
Amount
of substance
Derived SI units
Unit
Metre
Kilogram
Second
Symbol
m
kg
s
Ampere
Kelvin
A
K
Candela
cd
Mole
mol
Basic SI units and derived SI units
The seven basic units have scientific
standards that define the size of the units
with great precision. The metre and its
standard are given in the entry above on
SI units. Other basic units and derived
units also have their own entries
elsewhere in the dictionary.
Quantity
Area
Unit
Square
metre
Cubic
Volume
Frequency
Force
Pressure
Energy
Power
Electric
potential
Electrical
resistance
Electric
charge
Radioactivity
Symbol
m2
Hertz
Newton
Pascal
Joule
Watt
m3
metre
Hz
N
Pa
J
W
Volt
V
Ohm
Q
Coulomb
Becquerel
C
Bq
All derived units are related to the
basic SI units.
DECIMAL MULTIPLES AND SUBMULTIPLES
Decimal multiple
Decimal submultiple
Name
Symbol
Multiple
tera
T
x 1,000,000,000,000 (1012)
giga
G
x 1,000,000,000 (109)
mega
M
x 1,000,000 (106)
kilo
k
x 1,000 (103)
hecto
h
x 100 (102)
deca
da
x 10
Using multiples and submultiples
Multiples and submultiples allow one unit to be
used whatever the amount measured. For
example, 1 kilogram (1 kg) is 1,000 grams, and I
milligram (1 mg) is one-thousandth of a gram.
Large masses are measured in kilograms, and
small masses in milligrams, as shown on the
fright.
Name
deci
centi
milli
micro
nano
pico
Symbol
d
c
m
M
n
P
Multiple
10
h- 100 (10-2)
1,000 (10-3)
1,000,000(10-6)
1,000,000,000 (10-9)
1,000,000,000,000 (10-12)
Note : kilo means a thousand times
hecto means a hundred times
deca means ten times
deci means a tenth part of
centi means a hundredth part of
milli means a thousandth part of
0l3>
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS
A/c
Adj.
Advt.
Ans.
Aug.
a.m.
Amt.
Apr.
B. Ed.
B.C.
B.A.
B.Com.
B.B.C.
Capt.
C.I.D.
Co.
cm.
Col.
C/o
D/Dec.
D.I.G.
Diet.
D. Litt.
Do.
Dr.
D/o
Dft.
D.S.P.
Dis.
D.L.O.
Dpt.
E.
ECG
Ed.
Estd.
X
ex.
E. & O.E.
Account
1. Adjective
2. Adjustment
Advertisement
Answer
August
(ante meridiem) before
mid day
amount
April
Bachelor of Education
Before Christ
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Commerce
British Broadcasting
Corporation
Captain
Criminal Investigation
Department
Company
Centimetres
Colonel (cjrfo)
Care of
Dated
December
Deputy Inspector General
Dictionary
Doctor of Literature
(ditto) the same as
aforesaid
1. Debtor
2. Doctor
Daughter of
Draft
Deputy Superintendent of
Police
Discount
Dead Letter Office
Department
East
Electrocardiograph
Editorial
Established
Esp.
Etc.
Feb.
Fig.
ft.
F.
Fem.
F.o.r.
Gen.
Gm.
G.P.O.
H.
Hon.
h., hr.
H.Q.
I.A.
I.C.U.
I.G.
i.e.
int.
Jan.
junc.
Kc.
km.
kg.
kl.
lb.
Ltd.
lab.
Lt.
Lt. Gov.
Mad.
M.D.
Min.
ml.
M.L.A.
= Example
= Errors and omissions
excepted
= Especially
= (etcetera) and the other
= February
= Figure
= feet
= Fahrenheit
= Feminine
= Free on rail
= General
= gram
= General Post Office
= Hydrogen
= Honourable
= hour
= headquarters
= Indian Army
= Intensive Care Unit
= Inspector General
= (id est) that is
= interest
= January
= junction
= kilo cycle
= Kilometre
= kilogram
= kilo litre
= (libra) pound
= Limited
= laboratory
= Lieutenant
= Lieutenant Governor
= Madam
=
=
=
=
Mme.
M.P.
Mrs.
M.B.
M.B.A.
=
=
=
=
=
M/s.
=
<154>
\
Doctor of Medicine
minute
Milli-iitre
Member of legislative
Assembly
Madame
Member of Parliament
Mistress
Bachelor of Medicine
Master of Business
Administration
Messrs
A
misc.
M.A.
M.O.
Mr.
m.p.h.
N.B.
Neg.
No.
Nov.
O.
Oct.
Opp.
Obj.
O.K.
Oz.
P.C.
Ph. D.
pm.
P.O.
P.T.
P.T.O.
p.c.
plu.
P.M.
Pt.
pt.
P.W.D.
Q.
Qty.
qr.
Re.
Retd.
R.S.V.P.
Rd.
ref.
Rs.
S/o
Secy.
Sec.
miscellaneous
Master of Arts
1. Money Order
2. Medical Officer
Mister
miles per hour
(nota bene) Note well
Negative
(numero) in number
November
Oxygen
October
Opposite
Object
(Okeh) All correct
ounce
Post Card
Doctor of Philosophy
premium
Post Office
Physical Training
Please turn over
(percent) by the hundred
plural
1. Prime Minister
2. (Post Meridiem)
Afternoon
Pandit
Point
Public Works Department
Question
Quantity
quarter
Rupee
Retired
(Respondez s'il vous
plait) reply, if you please
Road
reference
Rupees
Son of
Secretary
Secondary
Sep.
St.
S.
Sat.
sec.
sig.
sing.
Sub.
T.B.
Tel.
T.O.
T.V.
tech.
tele.
tr.
U.S.S.R.
U.D.C.
U.P.
U.S.A.
U.
U.K.
Vid.
V.P.
V.P.P.
V.
viz.
V.I.P.
Wed.
W/o
W.H.O.
W.
w.f.
wt.
Xm.
X
Yr.
Zn.
&
(155)
= September
= 1. Street
2. Saint
= South
= Saturday
= second
= signature
= singular
= Subject
= Tuberculosis
= Telegraph
= Turnover
= Television
= technical
= telephone
= transfer
\
= Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics
= Upper Division Clerk
= Uttar Pradesh
= United States of America
= Uranium
= United Kingdom
= (vide) see
= Vice-President
= Value payable parcel
= (versus) against
= (videlicet) namely
= Very Important Person
= Wednesday
= Wife of
= World Health
Organisation
= West
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
wrong fount
weight
(X'mas) Christmas
numeral for ten
Year
Zinc
(et.) and
/
WORDS WHICH COMMONLY CONFUSE
Accept (3Tcj#e)
Cattle (%cr?f)
Except (i^cHW)
Kettle ( t o )
Access (anf^f)
^ j ; "TFt.
Cloth (cfcnar)
Excess (wn^rr)
3Tf?IcjKn; yqRT.
Clothes (cfvTt^vi)
A d v i c e (^CII^-H)
Cost (WRS)
Advise (T^JT^MI)
Cast
Angel (tjsra)
Caste ( CPTTS)
Angle (^Tcf)
Cheque (^fr)
Accident
ttrsn ^TT; M>tmyf ^ n .
Incident
Affect ( s i t e )
Effect
Bad
Bed ( t s )
Bail ( t a )
Bale
wra; MRuiih.
^cj^l 0M-SI.
Canvass (t^Tcra)
*M<JM-II cf><HT.
Cite ( w e )
w i ^ n ; cpan; 6TOR.
Site (mi?)
"?«TR; wfii.
VRft.
Course (c^rf )
MicjiishH; ftrepji-f^.
^
fte;^.
fTT.
Coarse (ctfrtf)
; "EFFEN;-PTR
W C P T .
Die ("STf)
cFTR.
ot^n; wrrcftm?!.
Die ( w )
•snn.
Dye
TfRT.
Desert (^H^)
"T^Rajef.
Dessert
% \JtRRT ^TCf vJfFj
^ ^ cR^ri.
Bear («I3R)
Bear
cf^TRf,
Beer (^terc)
uft ^f TRTEf.
Dear (few?)
fiftl
Deer (^Rre)
f^rui.
Dairy
Diary (^raft)
Birth (*jaf)
RlH^iji fcT^t
ijR-dcbl.
Dose (^m)
Berth (era*)
Doze (^Tyf)
Blow (^cfr)
Draught (^irc)
Below (t^cft)
Buy («rr|)
Canvas (IRCRI)
Cord ( w i )
Born
Borne (efa)
Check (^P)
MiMHd.
Brake (tcp)
Break (sftf)
f i t ; tcP ^JldlH cPT 3TT5TI
Card
Bridal (sT^Sc?)
Bridle (iTf^ei)
'TTecP ip TTT^T; 3rfiFtaT.
T^s; cug
^Tfcm.
Drought (^rae)
^TtcT c^TT,' ^tSRT .
Elder ( " ^ f )
•^ST.
Older (3TW?)
^ST; arfsjcp arrg ^TcTT.
Eligible (^feTWeT)
^ r WFf "ZTT1^.
Blew (^o^)
Illegible ( ^ r w c f )
3TPTE.
Beside ( f t ^ s )
Farmer ( w f t )
fcfRTH.
Besides (fiRTT^sxH)
Former (xtfrfo)
By ( ^ i )
Blue
<156)
N
Farm (tprt)
MSfjMleH
Form (TfiW)
s
"STcp.
Mail
Male ( t a )
Fair (%3R)
"gtR; ^ToTT.
Fare
Not (-qfe)
'HTST; tffviR.
Knot Ote)
Floor ( W R )
•pj^' rlcT.
Naughty
Flour (tfcTTvJ?)
an^T;
Knotty
Feet (T^te)
tfc.
Nice
Feat
xWecbU.
Tfte.
yHK^I; HdUci.
JltdcJW; cpfe^.
Niece
Gate
W 0 ; cjyclHI.
Our (3TT3?)
FTRT.
Gait Ote)
"^TTef; "TfrJ.
Hour (3TT33R)
•sfer.
Heal (fter)
Practice (trffen)
<?T<J5 e-RT; tllcl cPT
Heel ( f t a )
Here
.
Practise (frffejH)
3TWTRT.
Plan (tcTH)
Hear ( H o r )
Wf.
"jf^RT.
Plane
Hole ( t t t )
Plain
Tjpt; ^TRjirf.
Whole (^TeT)
Pale (^T)
Herd ( j i )
Pail ( t a )
Heard ( ^ t )
Popular ( ^ g c R )
"elTcT.
Hair (%*rc)
Populous (if^geRT)
t
"SRI eRFT
I 13JT; 'q^l
^CT
Hare (%3R)
^grrfm.
Heart
fcTcl.
Hurt ( j i )
xmra.
Pore (*fR)
Tttfq.
Idle ( a n ^ t )
tcFR; 3TTcT#;
Prescribe (fawr^i)
ftm ^PRI ; ftqfojr CFvrt .
Pour ( fR)
3nfcT cpt vJ^eHI.
Ideal (anf^Rra)
Proscribe
Industrial (^gft^ra)
Pray (3)
Industrious ( ^ s f ^ r o )
Prey (it)
Luxurious
Peace (i?Rf)
j
(<H ^R3TFF)
;
Latter (ete*)
^ f ; 3TSR.
Loose (c$h)
Pane (iR)
cflHd; :,Jc3I; ^R; TRl.
Pair (tore)
ufr^T; yjt^t; "J7!^
"StcTI.
Pare (ifcR)
cblriHI; WH cfi^n; W^TT.
Peal (iter)
fcran: cj^n.
Meet
Meat ( # 3 )
Pain (iR)
^ T T ; Tc|HI .
j
Marry
Merry (^fft)
TTtfcF;
Prize ( w i s )
Lessen (eR?R)
(cJst)
cpT.
Price (TfT^f)
Lesson (eRR)
Lose
Tnafal cfi^n.
Piece (Tfrfl)
Luxuriant (cPxgWe)
Letter (cte?)
Tj^TeTTtTR "TT^t cRTRI;
ftoRT.
Peel (iter)
f&efcbl vidKHI.
Quiet (cfEfrre)
TTTd; P^ttcH.
Quite ("WT^e)
J
/
Rain
cT^rf.
Reign ( ^ i )
TFFTR; TTvII
Rein (^r)
cPTR; w f e R .
TTjR<1 .
Ring (f?n)
There ( ^ R )
cTFT;
ISIR ^R.
Tail (tci)
Tale (tei)
Wring ( # r )
Pl^l-SHI "9T "tRt^TT.
Route (i^e)
wf.
Root ( ^ e )
Throne (arR)
Thrown (?tR)
Teem
Right
Rite (^ife)
flfcl, TPT.
Write
feRsRT.
Team (^fa)
Roll ( ^ i )
WTvT ^rqife-ipl ifTcf tRl.
Vale
Role ("tfei)
^^ne^P % W cPT 3ff5RZf.
Veil
Sale (^ra)
ftsft.
Vain (cR)
Sail ("^TeT)
Vein ( i R )
See ( # )
Vacation
Sea ( # )
cm "^ct
tj^i; l^pl; "^qe.
(3%yr)
•RT^r.
3TcRPm.
Vocation
Steal (^tcf)
1TRT.
Steel ( ^ o f )
Sing (ftR)
Swing
\
Their ( ^ R )
('Rjr)
"HRT.
SJcTT.
Sensible
ff^TTH;
Sensitive ("#tftfeci)
"Ef^mcT; Ticr^Rftef.
Waste (ifte)
Waist ( i m )
cpTR.
Weather
TFRR.
Whether ( ^ r )
"qft.
Wear (^RR)
WRT; SJRT tP^RT.
Ware ( % j r )
Suit ("ge)
cfHTufR; c^ol.
Suite ("qe)
cfnRt cPT^e.
Weak
Soot(^e)
chlf^y.
Week Ofop)
Sole
"cTeTT; cTefcTI.
Weigh ( * )
Soul
OTcRT;
Way (if)
TRFFT.
Story (^tft)
^PFFft; cpaiT.
Wine (cfT^)
7 R R .
Storey (^rfl)
Vine ( CTT^T )
Stationary ( ^ n f l )
Stationery
(t£?r?»)
Sun (^JR)
Son
(TR)
irer.
Sore (^R)
Soar
("tfR)
Sour (^rra?)
TFTCRT.
vT^RT;
"0IT.
eft eRTT ^IT «fcT.
Wander (cff^)
3 M R T
Wonder (cte?)
T ? R # T T ;
Weight (ite)
CFJJR;
Wait (ire)
Yolk
Yoke (Tfcp)
^ R T .
3TTFJRF CFR^TT.
T R .
Tf^fSn ^JR^TT.
eft >ir£f.
tlcff eft v^ff (xgft
/
ONE WORD SUBSTITUTIONS
Alien (TjfeRR)
\
A person residing in a country of which he is not a citizen.
Anarchy (3HT^) 3NMcbdi Absence of Government,
Annual ("^ara) wf^fi Happening every year.
Anonymous (3rT%to) 'j^Rm That does not bear the name of the writer.
Antiseptic (^iiuj^sjcp)
^rcraJ That which counteracts purification.
VHCH^n Living in (or near) water.
Aquatic
Atheist (arafRe) HiR-d* One who does not believe in god.
Audience (sfffciHT) srmFm An assembly of listeners.
Autobiography (sff^MfRt-TTTtfr) an^wm The life story of a person written by himself.
Amateur
(WzfR) W ^ T H T
One who pursues some art or sport as hobby.
Autograph (affst-WP) -gg® ^zrfrfi % I ^ T S R To get signature of some important person in his own
hand writing.
Bankrupt (tfcrre) (or Insolvent) teciifdiii One who cannot pay off his debt.
Biography
itfra^l The life story of a person.
Brittle (Hren) jpgRi Liable to be easily broken.
Botany (wfc^t) cm-qfa f^rsTH The science of vegetable life.
Barometer (tRffle?) c i i ^ u ^ i i
t^tto i f s An instrument for measuring atmospheric
pressure.
h
Blonde ( ^ u ^ )
^rr^t 3 #
A beautiful lady of fair complexion and
golden hair.
Cantonment
Temporary quarters made for military men.
Catalogue (4?rfHT'i) ^ M d A list of the names of books.
Century ( ^ g f l ) yidi«?i One hundred years.
Colleagues (gMT'XH) ^ - ^ r N n f f Persons working together in the same institution.
Combustible (cb^*<?McH) y^eHsTlcH Liable to catch fire easily.
Contagious
Credulous
warmp A disease communicable by contact.
(FB^CW-I)
CPR
Democracy
m
One who believes easily whatever is told.
w r a ^ Government of the people, by the people, for the people.
Dictionary (ferer^fl)
Edible (-qf^ra) ^
A book which tells what various words mean.
^fpu Fit to be eaten.
Eligible (QRHRHeid) ^fr^J One who is fit to be elected.
Extempore ( i ^ u f w ) d^bicH TTfro A speech made without previous preparation.
Egoist
Fastidious
Fatal
\
3Tfcn^I A person who always thinks of himself.
(WR^RF^RA)
^ R T S U
Hard to please.
Were* That which causes death.
(159)
/
/
Fatalist (tftefaree)
Fiend (^ft^s)
One who believes in fate.
H^RVIN
\
A most wicked and cruel man.
Germicide (^rifar^s)
Substance having power to destroy germs.
Honorary ( 3 f F ^ I )
A post for which no salary is paid.
Hospitable (^IMfera) OTfas^cmff One who entertains his guests.
Hades
^rrara
Hearse
Lower world beneath the earth.
Vehicles to carry corpse (dead body).
Holdall (£)d^fd)
Honeymoon
Hoyden
A canvas bag to hold bedding etc.
( F F R P )
^ H K M
The first night of a newly married couple.
^d^et) ers^f A very romping girl.
Hydra (¥T^|T) f r w i An imaginary serpent with many heads.
Hypnotism (fenifevH)
wrIf^ fen A science
of hypnosis by which a hypnotist can induce an
artificial sleep on others.
Illegal ($dcft<id) srtrtr Contrary to law.
Illegible (^d^f^eid) awd^ii That which cannot be read.
Illiterate
One who can neither read nor write.
Immovable
That which cannot be moved.
Inaccessible ( f ^ ar^fMlcra)
STTR
Incapable of being approached.
Inaudible ( ^ affffera)
That which cannot be heard.
Incredible ( ^ tbR;«id) 3rfSre^rcr%J That which cannot be believed.
Indispensable (snOw-i^-Md) 3iPicji4 That which cannot be dispensed with.
Ineligible ( ^ j f o ^ k H ) 3r*fRf Not fit to be elected or selected.
Infallible (^ibichdd) awpvf A person who cannot make a mistake.
Insatiable (3H<i^Md) did^fi That which cannot be satisfied.
Inseparable (^H^M^d) 3if3m That cannot be separated.
Insoluble (<H<Hlc^d) srgcRiflcf That cannot be dissolved.
Insurmountable ( ^ m f e ^ r a )
That cannot be overcome.
Invincible (^nRnRHeid) ar^ta Incapable of being conquered.
Invisible
ar^rai That cannot be seen.
Irrelevant (s^cWd) aFTifci Not to the point.
Irreparable (sjyR^tid) anrtoRi That cannot be repaired.
Irritable (^Riefd) Ri-ssRi^si One who is quick to anger.
Kindergarten ( f e s n T ^ ) f^T^jaff "ept
A school for kids.
Kidnap ( f ^ g ^ j ) 3W£>iui To carry away a person forcibly.
Library (HT^tff) ^TcPTcTO A place containing books for reading or reference.
Linguist ( f c ^ R e )
\
One who knows many languages.
(160)
/
/
Maiden speech
% G R T fen w
w i
TWJT
A speech made for the first time.
\
Manuscript ( ^ g f e F e ) mu^leift Papers written by hand.
Mercenary
9Rcfr^q A man working merely for money.
Migratory (^i^ilri^l) WMHPTff That moves from one place to another.
Millennium ( f e r f e m ) "rr^Rn^l Thousand years.
Matinee
^TF?
^ f ^ T T A cinema show which is held in the afternoon.
Manifesto ( ^ - T l W l ) "efrnwr—^T^r A written declaration of Government or a political party
Manna
(*IHT)
^raraff
^rm Food offered to the Gods.
Matrimonial (t^Fftfera)
Nurse
fen?
Concerning marriage.
yR^iRchi A lady who attends sick person or infants.
Notorious (^Mfara) ^ r m , ^pft Of evil reputation.
Omnipotent
"^ferfetTR One who is powerful.
Omnipresent ( s f F W r ^ ) ^fezmrcp One who is present everywhere.
Omniscient ( a i l ^ W ) TferraT One who knows everything.
Opaque (afefi) aiMKcjyfcb A lady who attends sick persons or infants.
Optician
^ n
^Ten One who prescribes glasses.
Optimist
3TI?MT?[
One who takes the bright side of things.
Orphan ( s t r i r ) aRiar A child whose parents are dead.
Oasis
(cj^Rh'H)
A shady fertile place in the desert.
Orthodox (snafrsfer) *ifdcii<?i A man of traditional beliefs.
Panacea (^hiRwi) ^Hdiui 3fmfSr A remedy for all ills.
Pedestrian
One who walks on foot.
Pessimist ( M r f e s ) femraT^f One who takes the dark side of things.
Pickpocket
^fa
3KRT One who steals from the pockets of others.
Popular (Ml^eN) ^nffiter One who is liked by the people.
Postmortem
^rftsn An examination made after death.
Posthumous
TRuitTRRi Something done for a person after his death, like being awarded.
Parables (^t^r^a) itfct ^parnj Stories which build moral.
Quorum
^HdH 3ficiyi|ch w i Required minimum number of members to be present in the
meeting to pass a resolution.
Right
srfSjcPR Privilege, enjoyed by citizens.
Shrew ("faqj SFFSTOJ^ A peevish woman.
Scholarship (<w>IcnRim) W5f^frf Allowance given to intelligent students.
Sanatorium ( ^ d l R i w ) strT^i 3TTSR A place for invalids and convalescents.
Teetotaller (^Tet^cR) w p
Tryst
\
TPTO
^
^len One who totally abstains from alcoholic drinks.
^sra a place for meeting of two lovers.
(161)
/
/
Transparent
A body through which light can pass.
\
Turncoat (e4cbte) R-i^id wnTf A person who changes his party or principles easily.
Unavoidable
arawwnft That which cannot be avoided.
Unintelligible (sR-g^fciftraci) arato That which cannot be understood.
Universal (^Pfe^d) ftfl^zmft A rule that is applicable to all.
Vegetarian
Veteran (cr^TR)
siicbi^ One who lives on vegetables only.
One who has long experience.
Voluntary (^Tclttl) few ^t Of one's own free will.
Waterproof ( d l e ^ ) ^ra a f e t o Through which water cannot pass.
Widow ( f e t ) ferai A woman whose husband is dead.
Widower (fetere) fej* A man whose wife is dead.
Zoo (vsjj Hrfemrc A place where birds, animals etc. are kept.
\
(162)
/
/
WORLD - FAMOUS
FAMOUS RIVERS
FAMOUS MOUNTAINS
Height
(feet)
29,028
28,250
28,168
26,660
26,504
25,645
25,447
24,590
22,834
20,320
19,344
19,340
18,481
17,887
17,068
17,000
Location
Everest
Nepal/Tibet
K2
Kashmir
Sikkim
Kanchenjunga
Kashmir
Nanga Parbat
Nepal
Annapurna
Nanda Devi
India
Kamet
India/Tibet
Communism Peak U.S.S.R
Aconcagua
Argentina
Mackinlev
Alakska
Cotopaxi
Ecuador
Kilimanjaro
Tanzania
Elburz
U.S.S.R.
Mexico
Popocatapetl
Kenya
Kenya
Ararat
Turkey
Ruwenzori
Uganda/
Cangolese
Republic
Mont Blanc
France
16,795
15,771
FAMOUS BRIDGES
Location
Africa
Denmark
Scotland
India
India
Scotland
Portugal
Scotland
Scotland
Zambezi
Storstrom
Tay (Rail)
Upper Sone
Godavari
Forth (Rail)
Salazar, Lisbon
Tay (Road)
Forth (Road)
Golden Gate, San
Francisco
U.S.A.
Hardinge
India
Orinoco
Venezuela
Severn
England
Victoria Jubilee,
Montreal
Canada
Sydney Harbour
Australia
\
Waterway
(miles)
27a
2
2
17s
174
172
174
174
17 8
17s
1
1
1
1
74
Length
Location
(miles)
Nile
Africa
4,160
Amazon
South America
3,900
Yangtze-Kiang China
3,400
Congo
Africa
3,000
S.E. Asia
Mekong
2,800
U.S.S.R.
Ob
2,700
U.S.S.R.
Lena
2,680
Canada
Mackenzie
2,635
China
Hwang Ho
2,600
Africa
Niger
2,600
U.S.S.R.
Amur
2,500
South America
Parana
2,500
U.S.S.R.
2,500
Yenisei
U.S.A.
2,340
Mississippi
U.S.S.R.
2,300
Volga
U.S.A.
2,000
Colorado
Canada
2,000
St. Lawrence
Canada
2,000
Yukon
Tibet/India
1,800
Brahmaputra
Europe
1,720
Danube
1,700
Turkey/Syria/Iraq
Euphrates
Tibet/India/Pakistan 1,700
Indus
Africa
1,600
Zambezi
India
1,560
Ganges
FAMOUS VOLCANOES
Height
Location
(feet)
Cotopaxi
Ecuador
19,612
Mauna Loa
Hawaii
13,680
Erebus
Antarctica
12,450
Etna •
Sicily
10,958
Ruapehu
New Zealand
9,175
Paricutin
Mexico
7,451
Hekla
Iceland
4,892
Vesuvius
Italy
4,190
Stromboli
Italy
3,038
Krakatau
Indonesia
2,667
<163)
FAMOUS LAKES
Area
Location
(Sq. feet)
Caspian Sea
U.S.S.R.
143,550
Superior
Canada/U.S.A.
31,800
Victoria
Africa
26,800
Aral Sea
U.S.S.R.
25,300
Huron
Canada/U.S.A.
23,000
Michigan
U.S.A.
22,400
Tanganyika
Africa
12,700
Great Bear
Canada
12,275
Baikal
U.S.S.R.
11,780
Nyasa
Africa
11,430
Great Slave
Canada
10,980
Chad
Africa
10,000
Erie
Ladoga
Canada/U.S.A.
U.S.S.R.
9,940
7,000
Onega
U.S.S.R.
3,800
Titicaca
Bolivia/Peru
3,200
FAMOUS & LARGEST CITIES
Tokyo
Japan
Djakarta
Indonesia
Shanghai
China
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
New York
U.S.A.
Seoul
Korea
Leningrad
U.S.S.R.
London,
Greater
England
Chicago
U.S.A.
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Berlin (E & W)
Germany
Moscow
U.S.S.R.
Mexico City
Mexico
Peking
China
Tientsin
China
Sao Paulo
Brazil
Osaka
Japan
Mumbai
India
Kolkata
India
Cairo
U.A.R.
Tehran
Iran
New Delhi
India
Chennai
India
NAMES OF THE CONTINENTS
NAMES OF OCEANS
Antarctic
X
Africa Antarctica Asia Australia
Arctic
Atlantic Indian
Europe North America
Pacific
South America
<j64>
/
TOWNS ASSOCIATED WITH INDUSTRIES \
FOREIGN
Town
Baku
Bangkok
Belfast
Buenos Aires
Cadiz
Chicago
Detroit
Dresden
Glasgow
Havana
Hollywood
Johannesburg
Kimberley
Leeds
Los Angeles
Lyons
Morocco
Munich
New Orleans
Pittsburgh
Plymouth
Sheffield
Venice
Vienna
Wellington
Industries
Petroleum
Shipping
Ship-building and Linen Goods
Dairy Products
Cork
Gramophone
Automobiles
Optical and Photographic Apparatus
Machinery, Textile
Cigar
Films
Gold mines
Diamond Mining
Woollen Goods
Films, Oil
Silk
Leather
Lenses
Cotton
Iron and Steel
Ship-building
Cutlery
Glass
Glass
Dairy Products
Country
Russia
Thailand
Ireland
Argentina
Spain
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
Scotland
Cuba
U.S.A.
South Africa
South Africa
England
U.S.A.
France
North Africa
Germany
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
England
England
Italy
Austria
New Zealand
INDIAN
Town
Ahmedabad
Aligarh
Industries
Alwaye
Ambarnath
Rare Earths Factory
(Near Mumbai)
Ankleshwar (Gujarat)
Bangalore
Bareilly
X
Cotton
Locks
Machine Tools
(Prototype Factory)
Oil
Cotton Textiles, Toys, Carpets, Motors,
Aircraft, Indian Telephone
Industries and Machine Tools
Resin Industry, Woodwork
<T65>
\
Town
Industries
Batanagar
Shoes
Bhilai
Steel
Bhopal
Heavy Electricals
Bokaro
Steel Plant
Mumbai
Cotton Textile, Cinema
Kolkata
Jute Manufacture, Electric Bulbs and Lamps
Chhindwara
Lime-stone, Coal
(Madhya Pradesh)
Chittaranjan
Locomotives
(West Bengal)
Churk (U.P.)
Cement
Delhi
D.D.T., Textiles and Housing
Dhariwal
Woollen goods
Digboi
Petroleum
Durgapur
Steel
Ferozabad
Glass
Guntur
Cotton Manufacture
Gwalior
Pottery
Howrah
Jute
Jaipur
Embroidery, Pottery and Brassware
Jagadhari
Paper
Jalahalli
Machine Tools Factory and Electronics
Jamshedpur
Iron and Steel goods
(Tatanagar)
Jharia
Coal
Kanpur
Leather, Shoes
Katni
Cement
Khetri
Copper
Koyali
Petro-chemicals
Ludhiana
Hosiery
Moradabad
Utensils,Calico printing
Mysore
Silk
Nangal
Fertilizers
Nepanagar
Newsprint
Neyveli
Lignite
Noonamati
Oil refining
Perambur
Railway Coaches Factory
(Near Madras)
<166>
i
Industries
Town
Pinjore (Haryana)
Machine Tools
Pimpri (Pune)
Penicillin Factory
Rana Pratap Sagar
Atomic Power Plant
Raniganj
Coal mining
Rourkela
Steel, Fertilizer
Rupnarainpur
Cables
(West Bengal)
Sindri
Fertilizer
Singareni (Andhra)
Coal
Singhbhum
Copper
Surat
Textiles
Suratgarh
Modern Agricultural Farm
Tiruchirapalli
Cigar
Titagarh
Paper
Trombay
Atomic Reactors, Fertilizers
Varanasi
Silk Textile
Vishakhapatnam
Ship-building
TOWNS SITUATED ON RIVER BANKS
FOREIGN
\
Town
River
Moscow
Moskva
Town
River
1. Baghdad
2. Belgrade
Tigris
Danube
16.
3. Berlin
4. Budapest
5. Buenos Aires
Spree
17. New York
Hudson
Danube
18. Ottawa
St. Lawrence
La Plata
19. Paris
Seine
6. Cairo
7. Dublin
Nile
20. Prague
Vitava
8. Hang Chow
9. Kabul
Yangtse-Kiang
21. Quebec
St. Lawrence
22. Rangoon
Irrawadi
23. Rome
Tiber
24. St. Louis
Mississippi
Liffey
Kabul
10. Karachi
11. Khartoum
Sindh
12. Lahore
13. Lisbon
Ravi
25. Sydney
Darling
Tag us
26. Tokyo
Arakawa
14. London
Thames
27. Vienna
Danube
15. Madrid
Menzaneres
28. Warsaw
Vistula
Nile
CT67)
/
/
TOWNS SITUATED ON RIVER BANKS
\
INDIAN
Town
1. Agra
2. Allahabad
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Ayodhya
Badrinath
Kolkata
Cuttack
Delhi
Dibrugarh
Ferozepore
Guwahati
Hardwar
Hyderabad
Mineral
River
Jamuna
Confluence of
the Ganges
and the Jamuna
& Saraswati
Saryu
Alaknanda
Hoogly
Mahanadi
Jamuna
Brahmaputra
Sutluj
Brahmaputra
Ganges
Musi
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Town
Jabalpur
Kanpur
Kotah
Leh
Lucknow
Nasik
Pandharpur
Patna
Saikowaghat
Sambalpur
Srinagar
Srirangapatnam
Surat
Varanasi
Vijayawada
River
Narbada
Ganges
Chambal
Indus
Gomti
Godavari
Bhima
Ganges
Brahmaputra
Mahanadi
Jhelum
Cauvery
Tapti
Ganges
Krishna
MINERALS IN INDIA
1. Aluminium (qc^ftP^H)
(from Bauxite)
2. Asbestos ("^
ciicHi d-^HAi emj)
3. China Clay
ftfl)
4. Cobalt ('Plere % ttch t f W sjt^)
5. Coal (cbl^di)
6. Copper (diHi)
7. Diamond
8. Gold (^PTi)
9. Gypsum ( u f ^ i
10. Iron (effFf)
11. Lead (#^tt)
12. Zinc (uH-di)
13. Limestone ( ^ t
'qRarc)
14. Manganese (^i-Tltf)
15. Marble ( w j m )
16. Mica
17. Petroleum (^rfcRFi)
18. Red Stone {tmw&R)
19. Silver (^rMt)
20. Tungsten ( ^ ^ t f t n f l t n ^ )
21. Thorium
ucbu eft tn^)
22. Uranium (f^isTld ^RjaiI ^i^ch
Name of the State
(1) Orissa
(2) Bihar
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Karnataka
Bihar
Rajasthan
West Bengal
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
Karnataka
Rajasthan
Bihar
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Rajasthan
Bihar
Assam
Rajasthan
Karnataka
Bihar
Kerala
Bihar
(m)
Bihar
Kerala
Kerala
Bihar
Rajasthan
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Orissa
(2) Andhra Pradesh
(2) Andhra Pradesh
(2) Andhra Pradesh
(2) Gujarat
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Bihar
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Kerala
'
/
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN INDIA
Agricultural
Product
Name of the State
1. Barley ("sft)
(a) Punjab
(b) U.P.
2. Cinchona (J^H 4>l ^rs)
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Kerala
3. Cashew nut (^Tujj
(a) Karnataka
(b) Tamil Nadu
4. Coconut & Copra ( f e n )
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
5. Coffee (cwfr)
(a) Karnataka
(b) Kerala
6. Cotton (chMKH)
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Gujarat
7. Indigo ( f e i )
(a) Bihar
(b) Tamil Nadu
8. Jute (Md^H)
(a) West Bengal
(b) Assam
9. Maize ( T O )
(a) U.P.
(b) Bihar
10. Rice (*iicid)
(a) West Bengal
(b) Andhra Pradesh
11. Sandal Wood
(a) Karnataka
12. Sugarcane ( ' H i )
(a) U.P.
(b) Bihar
13. Spices {M t-wic})
(a) Kerala
(b) Karnataka
14. Tea
(a) Assam
(b) Kerala
15. Tobacco
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Tamil Nadu
16. Wheat m j
(a) Punjab
(b) U.P.
FAMOUS BOOKS BY FOREIGN AUTHORS
Books
Authors
A Stranger in the Mirror
Sidney Sheldon
Anna Karenina
Leo Tolstoy
A Farewell to Arms
Ernest Hemingway
Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
Arthur Conan Doyle
Alice in Wonderland
Lewis Carroll
Affluent Society
J.K. Galbraith
A Passage to India
E.M. Forster
Androcles and the Lion
George Bernard Shaw
All Quiet on the Western Front
Eric Maria Remarque
A Tale of Two Cities
Charles Dickens
A Week with Gandhi
Louis Fischer
Ambassador's Report
Chester Bowles
Arms and the Man
George Bernard Shaw
Asian Drama
Gunnar Myrdal
\
Antony and Cleopatra
William Shakespeare
As You Like It
William Shakespeare
August 1914
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Babbit
Sinclair Lewis
Blind Ambitions
John Dean
Bitter Sweet
Noel Coward
Ben Hur
Lewis Wallace
Blind Beauty
Boris Pasternak
Candida
George Bernard Shaw
Candide
Voltaire
Cancer Ward
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Comedy of Errors
William Shakespeare
Crime and Punishment
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Caesar and Cleopatra
George Bernard Shaw
Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer
Count of Monte Cristo
Alexander Dumas
Crisis in India, The
Ronald Segal
David Copperfield
Charles Dickens
Das Kapital
Karl Marx
Doctor's Dilemma
George Bernard Shaw
Death of a President
William Manchester
Don Quixote
Miguel de Cervantes
Doctor's Wife
Brian Moore
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Robert Louis Stevenson
Dr. Zhivago
Boris Pasternak
Deserted Village
Oliver Goldsmith
Decline and Fall of the Roman
Edward Gibbon
Empire
Divine Comedy
Dante
Education of a Public Man, The
Hubert H. Humphrey
Ends and Means
Aldous Huxley
Expanding Universe
Eddington
Essays of Elia
Charles Lamb
Emma
Jane Austen
Freedom in Arms
A.L. Morton
Freedom at Midnight
Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre
Far From the Madding Crowd
Thomas Hardy
For Whom the Bell Tolls
Ernest Hemingway
Forsyte Saga
John Galsworthy
1
Books
Authors
Faust
J.W. Von Goethe
Father and Sons
Ivan Turgenev
First Circle
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Fenius and Lust
Henry Miller
Friends, Not Masters
Ayub Khan
Gone with the Wind
Margaret Mitchell
Gathering Storm
Winston Churchill
Great Illusion
Norman Angel
Good Earth
Pearl S. Buck
Gulag Archipelago
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Great Expectations
Charles Dickens
Gulliver's Travels
Jonathan Swift
Gulistan
Sheikh Saadi
Hamlet
William Shakespeare
Harry Potter
J.R. Rowling
Humboldt's Gift
Saul Bellow
Hunchback of Notre Dame
Victor Hugo
Inside Asia
John Gunther
Inside Africa
John Gunther
Idylls of the King
Alfred Tennyson
Iliad
Homer
Invisible Man
H.G. Wells
Ivanhoe
Sir Walter Scott
Jane Eyre
Charlotte Bronte
J.P.- His Biography
Allan and Wendy Scarfe
Jungle Book
Rudyard Kipling
Jean Christopher
Romain Rolland
Julius Caesar
William Shakespeare
Kennilworth
Sir Walter Scott
Kidnapped
Robert Louis Stevenson
Kim
Rudyard Kipling
King Lear
William Shakespeare
Kipps
H.G. Wells
Le Contract Social (Social Contract)
J.J. Rousseau
Lady Chatterley's Lover
D.H. Lawrence
Lead Kindly Light
Love Story
Les Miserables
Vincent Shean
Eric Segal
Victor Hugo
Books
Lycidas
Living Room
Lolita
L' Allegro
Life of Dr. Johnson
Magic Mountain
Macbeth
Major Barbara
Man and Superman
Man Eaters of Kumaon
Man, the Unknown
Mother
Mother India
Mein Kampf
Murder in the Cathedral
Merchant of Venice
Much Ado About Nothing
Mysterious Universe
Marriage and Morals
Nine Days Wonder
Nemesis
Nineteen Eighty Four
Oliver Twist
Of Human Bondage
Odyssey
One World
Origin of Species
Othello
Old Man and the Sea
Pride and Prejudice
Pakistan Crisis
Paradise Lost
Promises to Keep
Pilgrim's Progress
Pygmalion
Peter Pan
Prince
Public Persons
Pickwick Papers
Rain King, The
Rainbow, The
Reprieve
Rape of the Lock
Authors
John Milton
Graham Greene
V. Nobokov
John Milton
James Boswell
Thomas Mann
William Shakespeare
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw
Jim Corbett
Lewis Carroll
Maxim Gorky
Katherine Mayo
Adolf Hitler
T.S. Eliot
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
James Jeans
Bertrand Russell
John Mansfield
Emile Zola
George Orwell
Charles Dickens
W. Somerset Maugham
Homer
Wendell Wilkie
Charles Darwin
William Shakespeare
Ernest Hemingway
Jane Austen
David Loshak
John Milton
Chester Bowles
John Bunyan
George Bernard Shaw
J.M. Barrie
Machiavelli
Walter Lippmann
Charles Dickens
Saul Bellow
Pearl S. Buck
Jean Paul Sartre
Alexander Pope
Books
Romeo and Juliet
Republic
Rape of Bangladesh
Robinson Crusoe
Rubaiyat-i-Omar Khayyam
Red Star Over China
Razor's Edge
Rains Came
Sleeping Murder
Samler's Planet
Scarlet Pimpernel
Story of My Life
Sense and Sensibility
Shahnama
She Stoops to Conquer
St. Joan
Sohrab and Rustom
Shape of Things to Come
Spirit of the Age
Sons and Lovers
Three Musketeers
The Other Side of Midnight
Talisman
Tales from Shakespeare
Tess of D'Urbervilles
Treasure Island
The Idiot
Twelfth Night
The Trumpet Major
Thank You, Jeeves
Triumph
Time Machine
Tropic of Cancer
Utopia
Universe Around Us
Unto This Last
Ulysses
Upturned Soil
Vicar of Wakefield
Victim, The
War and Peace
Walking on the Water
Wuthering Heights
Wealth of Nations
Way of All Flesh
Waste Land
Authors
William Shakespeare
Plato
Anthony Mascarenhas
Daniel Defoe
Edward Fitzgerald
Edgar Snow
W. Somerset Maugham
Louis Bromefield
Agatha Christie
Saul Bellow
Baroness Orczy
Moshe Dayan
Jane Austen
Firdausi
Oliver Goldsmith
George Bernard Shaw
Matthew Arnold
H.G. Wells
William Hazlitt
D.H. Lawrence
Alexander Dumas
Sidney Sheldon
Sir Walter Scott
Charles Lamb
Thomas Hardy
Robert Louis Stevenson
Fyodor Dostoevsky
William Shakespeare
Thomas Hardy
P.G. Wodehouse
J.K. Galbraith
H.G. Wells
Henry Miller
Thomas Moore
James Jeans
John Ruskin
James Joyce
Mikhail Sholokhov
Oliver Goldsmith
Saul Bellow
Leo Tolstoy
Hugg Cudlipp
Emily Bronte
Adam Smith
Samuel Butler
T.S. Eliot
/
FAMOUS BOOKS BY INDIAN AUTHORS
Books
Authors
Adhe Adhure
Arthashastra
Agni Pariksha
Autobiography of an Unknown Indian
Ain-i-Akbari
Asia and Western Dominance
Bhagwat Geeta
Between the Lines
Ba Mulahaza Hoshiar
Broken Wing
Coolie
Chidambara
Confession of a Lover
Continent of Circe
Chinese Betrayal
Death of a City
Distant Neighbours
Durgesh Nandini
Discovery of India
Divine Life
Gardener
Geet Govinda
Glimpses of World History
Gora
Gul-e-Naghma
Gana Devata
Gitanjali
Godan
Guide
Harshacharita
Hindu View of Life
Himalayan Blunder
Hungry Stones
India after Nehru
India Divided
India Wins Freedom
India from Curzon to Nehru
and After
I Am Not an Island
India, The Critical Years
India, The Wasted Years 1969-75
I Follow the Mahatma
Judgement, The
Jobs for the Millions
Mohan Rakesh
Kautilya
Acharya Tulsi
Nirad C. Chaudhuri
Abul Fazal
K.M. Pannikar
Maharishi Ved Vyas
Kuldip Naiyar
Narendra Pal Singh
Sarojini Naidu
Mulk Raj Anand
Sumitranandan Pant
Mulk Raj Anand
Nirad C. Chaudhuri
B.N. Mullick
Amrita Pritam
Kuldip Naiyar
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
J.L. Nehru
Swami Sivananda
Rabindra Nath Tagore
Jaidev
J.L. Nehru
Rabindra Nath Tagore
Raghupati Sahai Firaq Gorakhpuri
Tara Shanker Bandhopadhyaya
Rabindra Nath Tagore
Prem Chand
R.K. Narayan
Bana Bhatta
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Brigadier J.P. Dalvi
Rabindra NathTagore
Kuldip Naiyar
Rajendra Prasad
Abul Kalam Azad
Durga Das
K.A. Abbas
Kuldip Naiyar
Rajinder Puri
K.M. Munshi
Kuldip Naiyar
V.V. Giri
< r S >
\
Authors
Books
Kamayani
Kadambari
Life Divine
My Experiments with Truth
Malati Madhav
My Life and Times
Mahabharata
Meghdoot
Mudra Rakshasa
Many Worlds
Nisheeth
Out of Dust
Panchtantra
Prison and Chocolate Cake
Prison Diary
Post Office
Prem Pachisi
Ramayana
Ram Charita Manas
Raghuvansa
Raj Tarangini
Ratnavali
Red Tape and White Cap
Story of My Life
Sunny Days
Shakuntala
Satyarth Prakash
Shri Ramayana Darshanam
Saket
Shahnama
Swapna Vasavadatta
Two Leaves and a Bud
Untold Story
Urvashi
Uttara Ramcharita
Unhappy India
Vish Vriksha
Vande Mataram
Wall of Glass, The
Witness to an Era
War of Indian Independence
Yashodhara
Yesterday and Today
Yayati
Zulfi, My Friend
<jzD
Jai Shanker Prasad
Bana Bhatta
Sri Aurobindo
Mahatma Gandhi
Bhavabhuti
V.V. Giri
Maharishi Ved Vyas
Kalidas
Vishakhadutta
K.P.S. Menon
Uma Shanker Joshi
D.F. Karaka
Vishnu Sharma
Nayantara Sehgal
Jaya Prakash Narayan
Rabindra Nath Tagore
Prem Chand
Maharishi Balmiki
Tulsidas
Kalidas
Kalhan
Harsh Vardhan
P.V.R. Rao
Morarji Desai
Sunil Gavaskar
Kalidas
Swami Dayanand
K.V. Puttappa
Maithili Sharan Gupta
Firdausi
Bhasa
Mulk Raj Anand
General B.M. Kaul
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
Bhavabhuti
Lala Lajpat Rai
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
K.A. Abbas
Frank Moraes
Vir Savarkar
Maithili Sharan Gupta
K.P.S. Menon
V.S. Khandekar
Piloo Mody
/
IMPORTANT PLACES
(Indian and Foreign)
Place
Abu Simbal
Location and
Importance
Located on the bank of Nile river in Egypt, is known for the
ancient rock-cut temples by Ramesses II.
Adam's Bridge
The 17-mile long bridge is only a line of rocks and sand-banks
between Sri Lanka and India.
Agra
Located on the bank of the Jamuna in U.P. is known for Taj
Mahal, Fort and Pearl Mosque.
Ajanta & Ellora
Located near Aurangabad in Maharashtra state are famous
for the Buddhist cave temples which are ornamented with
sculptures carved with paintings.
Ajmer
Located in Rajasthan is a pilgrim centre for Muslims. The
tomb of Khwaja Muin-ud-din Chishti is also located here.
Alexandria
A renowned city and sea-port of Egypt, founded by Alexander
the Great^is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The
Pharos of Alexandria-a marble watch town and light house on
the island of Pharos in the harbour of Alexandria—is also
located here.
Aliabet
Located near Bhavnagar in Gujarat state is the site of the first
offshore oil well in India.
Allahabad
Located in Uttar Pradesh is an important place of Hindu
pilgrimage for being the confluence of three rivers— the
Ganga, the Jamuna and the Saraswati.
Alwaye
Located in Kerala is known for the FACT unit manufacturing
fertilizers and Monazite factory.
Amarnath
Located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir and situated at a
height of about 13000 feet is a famous Hindu pilgrim centre.
Amritsar
Located in Punjab is known for the Golden Temple and is
remembered for the Jalianwala Bagh Tragedy.
Anand
Located in Gujarat State is famous for co-operative milk-dairy,
AMUL butter and milk being the chief products.
Anand Bhawan
Situated in Allahabad, residence of Pt. Moti Lai Nehru is now
dedicated to the Indian National Congress.
Aurangabad
X
Avadi
Located in Maharashtra state is famous for the tomb of
Aurangzeb and his wife.
Situated in Tamil Nadu is known for the
Government-owned heavy vehicles factory.
<176>
location
of
^
/
a
c
"
Ayodhya
Bangalore
Barauni
Bethlehem
Bhakra
Bhilai
Big Ben
Bhubaneshwar
Bokaro
Bombay High
Buland Darwaza
Cape Kennedy
Capitol, The
Chandigarh
Chittaranjan
Chittorgarh
Dayalbagh
Detroit
Delhi
Dhariwal
Digboi
Durgapur
Elephanta
Empire State
Building
Etna
Fatehpur Sikri
Location and
Importance
It is located near Faizabad in U.P. Rama is the most important
king associated with this place.
It is the capital of Karnataka state. Hindustan Aircraft Factory,
Indian Telephone Industries and H.M.T. factories are in this
town.
Situated in Bihar is known for a big oil refinery in public
sector.
It is in Israel and is the birth place of Jesus Christ.
It is in Punjab and is known for the Bhakra Dam.
Situated in Madhya Pradesh is known for the big steel plant
set up with the assistance of Russia.
It is the big clock installed in 1859 on the tower of British
Parliament House building in London.
The capital of Orissa is famous for Linga Raja Temple.
Situated in Bihar is known for the Steel Plant.
It is India's most promising off-shore oil area in Arabian Sea.
It is a gate way of Fatehpur Sikri in Agra and is known for its
height (176 feet).
Located in Florida (U.S.A.) is the missile launching centre and
headquarters of NASA.
Located in Washington houses the Senate (The Parliament of
the United States of America).
Joint capital of Punjab and Haryana states.
Situated in West Bengal is known for the manufacture of
railway locomotives.
It is situated in Rajasthan and is known for Tower of Victory
which was built by Rana Kumbha.
It is in Agra and is famous as a religious and cultural seat of
the Hindus who believe in Radha Swami Sect.
It is a town in U.S.A. which is famous as the biggest car
manufacturing place in the world.
Old capital of India and is famous for its historical and
religious monuments.
It is in Punjab and is famous for woollen goods.
It is in Assam and is known for oil fields and oil refinery.
Located in West Bengal is famous for the steel plant.
It is an island in Bombay harbour and famous for rock-cut
caves.
Located in New York is one of the world's tallest buildings.
It is a volcano in Italy.
About 35 kms. from Agra in Uttar Pradesh is of tourist importance. The famous Buland Darwaza is located here.
<m>
Place
Ferozabad
Ghazipur
Gole Gumbuz
Great Wall of
China
Hague, The
Haldia
Hanging Gardens
of Babylon
Havana
Jamshedpur
Jerusalem
Jharia
Jog Falls
Kandla
Konark
Kremlin
Ludhiana
Madurai
Mahabalipuram
Mathura
Mecca
Monte Carlo
Mount Abu
Nepanagar
Panna
\
Location and
Importance
Situated in Uttar Pradesh is known for the glass bangle
industry.
A town in Uttar Pradesh is known for Government opium
factory.
Located in Bijapur (Mysore) is the largest dome of the world.
It is known for the world famous Whispering Gallery.
The 1500-mile long fortification in China running from Kansu
province to Hopeh province was built by the Chinese Emperor
Shih Hawang.
It is in Netherlands and is famous for the seat of the
International Court of Justice.
It is in West Bengal and is famous for oil refinery set up in
collaboration with Romania and France.
One of the seven wonders of the world. These were first
planted in 603 B.C. by King Nebuchadnezzar and are located
60 miles south of Baghdad.
It is the capital of Cuba and is known for the manufacture of
cigars.
An industrial centre situated in Bihar. Iron and steel industries
of the Tata Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. are located here.
A place of pilgrimage for the Christians, Jews and Muslims. Al
Aqsa Mosque and the Wailing Wall are located here.
Located in Bihar is famous for the coal industry.
They are in Karnataka and are one of the highest waterfalls in
the world.
A major port in Gujarat and is famous for fertilizers.
Located near Puri in Orissa is known for Black Pagoda and
Sun Temple.
It is a large fortified citadel in Moscow. The Secretariat of the
Soviet Government is located here.
A town in Punjab is famous for hosiery, cycle and sewing
machine industries.
A town in Tamil Nadu is famous for the Meenakshi Temple.
It is located near Madras and is famous for the rock-cut
temples. The famous Arjuna Ratha, Draupadi Ratha and
Dharmaraja chariot are also located here.
It is located near Agra in U.P., is famous for the birth place of
Lord Krishna.
It is in Saudi Arabia and is known for being the birth place of
Prophet Mohammed, the founder of Islam. It is a place of
pilgrim importance for the Muslims.
Located in France is known as a gambling centre.
It is in Rajasthan and is famous for Jain Temples.
It is in Madhya Pradesh and is known for the newsprint
factory which is owned by the Government.
Located in Madhya Pradesh is famous for diamond mines
<m>
Location and
Place
Perambur
Pimpri
Pushkar
Rajghat
Rishikesh
Rourkela
Sambhar
Sanchi
Sarnath
Shanti Van
Sindri
Sriharikota
Tarapore
Thumba
Ujjain
Verrazano
:
Narrows Bridge
Victoria Memorial :
Vijay Ghat
Visakhapatnam
Wall Street
White House
Yellowstone
:
Importance
\
Located near Madras in Tamil Nadu is known for Integral
Coach Factory where passenger coaches are manufactured.
Located in Maharashtra is known for the penicillin factory.
A lake in Rajasthan which is a place of pilgrimage of the
Hindus.
Located on the bank of Jamuna in Delhi is the place where
Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation was cremated in
January 1948.
It is near Hardwar in Uttar Pradesh and is known for the
antibiotic factory. Also a place of pilgrimage for Hindus.
A town in Orissa is known for steel plant and fertilizer factory.
It is a lake in Rajasthan which is famous for salt.
Located in Madhya Pradesh is famous for Buddhist Stupas.
It is near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh and is a famous Buddhist
pilgrim centre. Deer Park and Ashoka Pillar are located here.
It is situated in Delhi on the bank of Jamuna. Pt. Jawahar Lai
Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India was cremated here in
May 1964.
It is an industrial town of Bihar. A fertilizer factory is located
here.
Located in Andhra Pradesh is famous as a satellite launching
centre.
It is near Mumbai in Maharashtra and is known for India's
atomic power station.
Located in Chittor in Rajasthan was built by Rana Kumbha
in 1448 to commemorate his victory.
An ancient city in Madhya Pradesh is famous for Mahabaleshwar Temple.
The world's longest bridge (4260 feet) between Staten Island
and Brooklyn, New York.
Located in Calcutta was built in memory of Queen Victoria.
It is situated in Delhi on the bank of Jamuna. Lai Bahadur
Shastri was cremated here in January 1966.
It is a big harbour on the eastern coast of India in Andhra
Pradesh and is famous for the ship building industry and oil
refinery.
Located in New York is U.S.A.'s important stock exchange
market.
Official residence of the American President since 1800 A.D.
President John Adams was the first President of America to
live here.
It is U.S.A.'s oldest and largest national park. The spectacular
falls and impressive canyons of the Yellow-stone River are
the maior attractions here.
INVENTIONS AND INVENTORS
Invention
Inventor
Aeroplane
Wright Brothers
Aniline Dyes
Hoffmann
Air-brake (for rail-roads)
George Westing-house
Anti-polio Vaccine
Jonas E. Salk
Antiseptic Surgery
Lord Joseph Lister
Atom Bomb
Otto Hahn
Atom—breaking up the nucleus of an
Rutherford
Atomic Clock
Dr. Willard Frank Libby
Atomic Theory
Dalton
Atomic Structure
Bohr and Rutherford
Automobile
Daimler
Barometer
Torricelli
Balloon
Montgolfier
Beri Beri—cause of
Eijkman
Bicycle
Macmillan
Blood Circulation
Harvey
Blood Transfusion
Land Steiner
Calculating Machine
Pascal
Camera
Zeiss
Cholera bacillus
Robert Koch
Chloroform
James Harrison and
James Simpson
Celluloid
Parkes
Cinematography
Thomas Edison
Cosmic Rays
R.A. Millikan
Crescograph
J.C. Bose
Crystal Dynamics
C.V. Raman
Diesel Oil Engine
Rudolf Diesel
Drinker's Chamber
Dr. Philip Drinker
Dynamite
Alfred Nobel
Dynamo
Michael Faraday
Electric Battery
Volta
Electric Attraction—Fundamental, Law of
Coulomb
Electric Lamp
Edison
Electrical Energy—Measurements of
Joule, James Prescott
Electrical Resistance—Law of
Ohm
Inventor
Invention
Electricity Current
Volta
Electrons—Discovery of
J.J. Thomson
Electron Theory
Bohr
Fick's Law
Fick
Evolution—Theory of
Charles Darwin
Fountain Pen
Waterman
Film and Photographic goods
Kodak
Gas Engine
Daimler
Gramophone
Thomas Edison
Gravitation—Laws of
Newton
Glider
George Cayley
Helicopter
Igor Ivan Sikorsky— 1939
Heredity—Laws of
Gregor Mendel
Homoeopathy
Hahnemann
Hovercraft
Cockerell
Hydrogen
Cavendish
Hydrophobia
Louis Pasteur
Incandescent Bulb
Edison
Insulin (as a palliative for diabetes)
F. Banting
Intelligence Tests
Binet
Iron Lung
Dr. Philip Drinker
Jet Propulsion
Frank Whittle
Kala-azar Fever
U.N. Brahmachari
Laughing Gas
Priestley
Lever—Principle of
(and of Specific Gravity)
Archimedes
Life Boat
Henry Greathead
Lift (Power Elevator)
Otis
Lightning Conductor
Benjamin Franklin
Logarithms
John Napier
Lenses
Zeiss
Machine Gun
Dr. Gattling
Magazine of Rifle
Mauser
Malaria Parasite
Dr. Ronald Ross
Manufacture of Washing Soda
Laplanc
/
Invention
Inventor
Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
Joule
Megaphone
Edison
'Montessori' method of teaching children
Maria Montessori
Meson
Hideki Yukawa
Microphone
David Edward Hughes—1878
Microscope
Janssen (improved by Galileo)
Morse System of Electric Telegraphy
Morse
Military tank
Swinton
Motion—Law of
Newton
Multiple Proportions—Laws of
Dalton
Natural Selection—Laws of
Charles Darwin
Neon—gas
W. Ramsay
Neutron
Chadwick
Nuclear Fission
Otto Hahn
Nylon
W.H. Carothers
Paints
Shalimar
Penicillin
Alexander Fleming
Periodic Law
Mendeleev
Phonograph
Edison
Photo-electric-cell-Theory of
A. Becquerel
Photography
L. Daguerre
Photography (coloured)
Gabriel Lippman
Photography (Roll Films)
George Eastman
Photography (Under-sea)
Edgerton
Phototherapy
N.R. Finsen
PneumaticTyre
Dunlop
Power loom
Cartwright
Printing Press
Cutenberg
Psycho-analysis
Dr. Sigmund Freud
Quantum Theory
Max Planck
Radio-activity Artificial
Madam Joliot and Irene Curie
Radio-activity of Uranium
A. Henry Becquerel
Radar
Robert Watson Watt
Radio
Marconi
Radio Telephone
Lee De Forest
Radio Transmitter
Alexanderson
X
<182>
Inventor
Invention
Radium
Madame Curie
Railway Engine
Stephenson
Relativity—Theory of
A. Einstein
Heart Transplantation
Christiaan Barnard
Revolver
Colt
Safety Lamp (Miner's)
Humphrey Davy
Safety Razor
Gillette
Salk Vaccine (Anti-polio)
Dr. James E. Salk
Seismograph
Robert Mallet
Sewing Machine
Elias Howe
Space Flying
Dr. Wernher Von Brown
Sextant
John Hadley
Steam Boat
Fulton
Steam Engine
James Watt
Steel Smelting Process
Sir Henry Bessemer
Stethoscope
Laennec
Submarine
John P. Holland—1875
Streptomycin
Waksman
Sulpha drugs
G. Domagk
Talkies
Lee De Forest
Telephone
A. Graham Bell
Telescope
Hans Lippershey—1608
Telescope (Reflecting)
Newton
Television Apparatus
J.L. Baird
Thermometer
Fahrenheit
Vacuum Flask
(Trade Name
Thermos Flask)
James Dewar
Torpedo
Robert Whitehead
Transistor
W. Shockley
Tubercle Baccilli
Koch
Typewriter
Sholes
Uranium
A. Henry Becquerel
Vaccination (Smallpox)
Edward Jenner
Vitamins
Funk
Vitamin D
F.C. Hopkins
Rubber, Vulcanising
Good Year
Wireless Telegraphy
Marconi
X-ray
Roentgen
Yellow fever—Causes of
Reed
/
GEOGRAPHICAL DISCOVERIES
\
Amundsen
Discovered South Pole in 1911.
Neil Armstrong
First person to set foot on the moon on July 21, 1969.
Byrd
Flew over the North Pole in 1926 and over the South
Pole in 1929. Discovered Edsel Ford mountains and
Morie Byrd Land.
Captain Cook
Discovered
Sandwich
now
called
Hawaiian
Isles
in 1770.
Columbus
Discovered West Indies in 1492 and South America
in 1498.
David Livingstone
Discovered the Victoria Falls, Lake Nyasa in Africa and
course of the Zambezi
Edmund Hillary
Joint conqueror of Mount Everest with Tenzing. In a
Trans-Atlantic expedition he reached South Pole on
January 3, 1958.
Ferdinand de Lesseps
Conceived the plan of the Suez Canal which was
completed in 1869 through his efforts.
Kepler Johannes
Lindberg
Discovered the Laws of Planetary Motion in 1609.
Made the first solo-flight across the Atlantic from New
York to Paris in 1927.
Magellan
Commanded the first expedition in 1519 to sail round
the world and discovered a passage to the Pacific from
the Atlantic through the straits.
Marco Polo
Explored China, India, South eastern countries and
published the record of his various explorations.
Nausen
Explored across Green land and reached the highest
altitude in the North Polar Region till then attained.
Robert Peary
First person to reach the North Pole in 1909.
Shackleton
An Arctic explorer who reached within 100 miles of the
South Pole.
Sven Hedin
A Swedish explorer who contributed to the geographic
and archaeological knowledge of the large areas of
Central Asia.
Tasman
A Dutch navigator who discovered Tasmania and New
Zealand in 1642.
Tenzing
The first Sherpa to reach Mount Everest on May 29,
1953 along with Edmund Hillary.
Vasco da Gama
A Portuguese navigator who rounded the Cape of Good
Hope and discovered the sea route to India in 1498.
(T§4)
/ SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS AND THEIR USE \
Altimeter
Measures altitudes in an aircraft.
Ammeter
Measures electrical currents in amperes.
Anemometer
Measures the force and velocity of wind.
Audiometer
Measures intensity of sound.
Audiophone
Improves imperfect sense of hearing.
Barometer
Measures the atmosphere pressure.
Callipers
A compass with legs measuring the inside or outside
diameter of bodies.
Calorimeter
Measures quantities of heat.
Carburettor
Charges
air
with
petrol
vapours
in
an
internal
combustion engine.
Cardiogram
Traces the movements of the heart.
Chronometer
It is kept on board ships to measure accurate time.
Cinematograph
It consists of a series of lenses arranged to throw on a
screen an enlarged image of photographs.
Compass Needle
It is used for knowing approximately the North-South
direction of a place.
Crescograph
It is used for recording the growth of plants.
Drinker's Appartus
Helps in breathing in infantile paralysis.
Dynamo
It generates electricity.
Electro encephalograph
It is the technique of recording and interpreting the
(EEC)
electrical activity of the brain
Epidiascope
It is used for projecting films as well as images of
opaque articles on a screen.
Fathometer
It is used for measuring depth of the ocean.
Gramophone
A machine that reproduces sound.
Hydrometer
It is used for measuring the specific gravity of liquids.
Hydrophone
It is used for recording sound under water.
Hygrometer
It is used for measuring humidity in air.
Kymograph
It
is
used
to
record
graphically
physiological
movements, i.e., blood pressure, heart beating, study of
\
lungs etc. in living beings.
(185)
/
Lactometer
It is used for measuring the purity of milk.
Mariner's Compass
It is used to guide the sailors. Its needle always points
North-South.
Micrometer
A micrometer is an instrument for measuring very small
distance and angles.
Microphone
Microphones
are
used
in
Radio
and
Television
broadcasting.
Microscope
It is an optical instrument for magnifying objects.
Odometer
It is used to record the distance covered by wheeled
vehicles.
Parachute
It is a umbrella-shaped safety device used in an
emergency by the passengers of an aircraft or by
paratroops during war.
Pipette
It is a glass tube with which a definite volume of liquid
can be transferred.
Radar
It is used to detect the direction of an approaching
aeroplane by means of radio micro-waves.
Rain Gauge
It is an apparatus to record rainfall at a particular place.
Saccharimeter
It is an instrument to determine the amount of sugar
in a solution.
Seismograph
It is an instrument to record earthquake shocks.
Sextant
A sextant is an instrument for finding latitude.
Stethoscope
It is an instrument to hear and analyse the movements
of heart and lungs.
Stop Watch
It is used to record small intervals of time.
Tachometer
It is an instrument to determine speeds of aeroplanes
and motor-boats.
Teleprinter
It is an instrument which prints automatically messages
sent from one place to another on telegraph lines.
Telescope
It is an apparatus used for observing distant objects.
Clinical Thermometer
It is an apparatus used for measuring temperature of
the human body.
<186>
/
STATES OF INDIA
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
States
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Delhi*
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamilnadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
\
Capitals
Hyderabad
Itanagar
Dispur
Patna
Delhi*
Panaji
Gandhi Nagar
Chandigarh
Shimla
Srinagar
Bangalore
Thiruvanathapuram
Bhopal
Mumbai
Imphal
Shillong
Aizawl
Kohima
Bhubaneshwar
Chandigarh
Jaipur
Gangtok
Chennai
Agartala
Lucknow
Kolkata
New States
Chhatisgarh
Jharkhand
Raipur
Ranchi
Dehradun
Uttranchal
UNION TERRITORIES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Union Territories
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Daman and Diu
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
Capitals
Port Blair
Chandigarh
Silvassa
Daman
Kavaratti
Pondicherry
(Punducherry)
<187>
/
COUNTRIES, NATIONALITIES,
CURRENCIES & CAPITALS
\
(ASIA)
COUNTRY
NATIONALITY
CURRENCY
CAPITAL
Afghanistan
Afghan
afghani
Kabul
Bahrain
(^T)
Bahraini
dinar
Manama
Bangladesh
(«HlcHI<^l)
Bangladeshi
taka
Dhaka
Bhutan
(<3?R)
Bhutani
ngultrum
Thimphu
China
(^Hl)
Chinese
yuan
Beijing
Cyprus
('MISSJ'H)
Cypriot
Cyprus pound
Nicosia
India
(Ifew)
Indian
rupee
New Delhi
Indonesia
(sj-^RKII)
Indonesian
rupiah
Jakarta
Iran
(trR)
Iranian
rial
Tehran
Iraq
(tn^)
Iraqi
dinar
Baghdad
Israeli
shekel
Jerusalem
Israel
Japan
(vHNIH)
Japanese
yen
Tokyo
Jordan
(W^T)
Jordanian
dinar
Amman
Kazakhstan
(cbvHlftvMH)
Kazakhstani
tenge
Alma-ata Akmola
North Korea
(HiaJ chlRill)
North Korean
won(KPW)
Pyongyang
South Korea (-HIvJSM chlRill)
South Korean
won (KRW)
Seoul
Kuwait
(ffcl)
Kuwaiti
dinar
Kuwait
Laos
(eTTSITft)
Laotian
kip
Vientiane
Lebanon
(^HIH)
Lebanese
pound
Beirut
Malaysia
(Hc^RlAll)
Malaysian
ringgit
Kuala Lumpur
Maldives
(HldftcH)
Maldivian
rufiyaa
Male
Mongolian
tugrik
Ulaan Bator
Mongolia
Nepal
(AMM)
Nepali
rupee
Kathmandu
Oman
(3?RFT)
Omani
rial
Muscat
Pakistan
(mfcbwiH)
Pakistani
rupee
Islamabad
Qatar
(c^ex)
Qatari
riyal
Doha
Saudi Arabian
rial (SAR)
Riyadh
Filipino or
piso
Manila
Saudi Arabia
Philippines
VM^RIAI )
(fq^FH)
Philippine
Singapore
(RHII^)
Singaporean
dollar
Singapore
Sri Lanka
(^hcichi)
Sri Lankan
rupee
Colombo
Syria
(faffcn)
Syrian pound
Syrian pound
Damascus
>
(188)
'
Taiwanian
dollar
Taipei
Tajikistan
Tajik
tajik rouble
Dushanbe
Thailand
Thai
baht
Bangkok
Turkey
Turk; Turkish
turkish lira
Ankara
United Arab
Emirates
dirham
Abu Dhabi
Taiwan
(dl^clH)
Emirates
Uzbekistan
(vJuHRb+dM)
Uzbekistani
som (UKS)
Tashkent
Vietnam
(RWdHm)
Vietnamese
dong
Hanoi
Yemen
(TO)
Yemeni
riyal (YER)
Sarfa
Russian
rouble
Moscow
Algerian
dinar
Algiers
Russia
(AFRICA)
Algeria
Angola
3TffTen)
Angolan
kwanza
Luanda
Botswana
«Ml<r<HcJM|)
Botswana
pula
Gaborone
Burkinan
franc CFA
Ouagadougou
Burundian
burundi franc
Bujumbura
wft)
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
chH^H)
Cameroonian
franc CFA
Yaounde
Cape Verde
cfnr crsf)
Cape Verdean
cape verde
Praia
escudo
Central African
franc CFA
Bangui
Chadian
franc CFA
N'Djamena
Congolese
franc CFA
Brazzaville
Djibouti
Djiboutian
djibouti franc
Djibouti
Egypt
Egyptian
pound
Cairo
Equatorial
Equatorial
franc CFA
Malabo
Guinea
Guinean
Eritrea
Eritrean
ethiopian birr
Asmara
Central African
Republic
RqRdcb)
Chad
W
(ctfRft)
Congo
Gabon
('win)
Gabonese
franc CFA
Libreville
Gambia
(Jlfi^AJI)
Gambian
dalasi
Banjul
Ghana
("STHT)
Ghanian
cedi
Accra
Guinea
Guinean
guinean franc
Conakry
Guinea Bissau
Guinean
peso (GWP)
Bissau
Kenyan
kenya shilling
Nairobi
Lesothonian
loti
Maseru
Liberian
liberian dollar
Monrovia
Kenya
(^WJI)
Lesotho
Liberia
X
(dl^^Rill)
<189>
/
Madagascar
Madagascan
malagasy franc
Antananarivo
Malawi
Malawian
kwacha (MWK)
Lilongwe
Mali
Malian
franc CFA
Bamako
Mauritania
(MdiPm)
Mauritanian
ouguiya
Nouakchott
Mauritius
(iftffefara)
Mauritian
mauritius rupee
Port Louis
Morocco
(Tfl^)
Moroccan
dirham (MAD)
Rabat
Mozambican
metical
Maputo
Mozambique
Niger
< Hl^vH^)
Niger-Congo
franc CFA
Niamey
Nigeria
(HljvflRm)
Nigerian
naira
Abuja
Rwanda
(ycl^l)
Rwandan
rwanda franc
Kigali
dobra
Sao Tome
Senegalese
franc CFA
Dakar
Seychelleois
Seychelles rupee
Victoria
Somalian
somali shilling
Mogadishu
rand
Pretoria,
Sao Tome &
Principe
ftHflljq)
Senegal
Seychelles
('AVIWH)
Somalia
South Africa
("HMiM 3UI>W>l) South African
Cape Town
Sudan
Sudanese
sudanese pound/
Khartoum
dinars
Tanzania
(dHvHlPfill)
Tanzanian
tanzanian shilling
Dodoma
(NORTH AMERICA)
Antigua &
( ^ y a n Tying
Antiguan
east Caribbean
Barbuda
St. John's
dollar
Bahamas
Bahamian
bahamian dollar
Nassau
Barbados
Barbadian
barbados dollar
Bridgetown
Belize
Belizean
belize dollar
Belmopan
Canada
(ebHkSl)
Canadian
Canadian dollar
Ottawa
Cuba
(cJ^T)
Cuban
cuba peso
Havana
Dominica
(^flPlfrl)
Dominican
dollar
Roseau
Dominican Rep. ( ^ P l c M f f r . ) Dominican
peso oro
Santo Domingo
Grenada
(t^T^l)
Grenadian
dollar
St. George's
Guatemala
('dl^Hldl)
Guatemalan
quetzal
Guatemala City
Haiti
Haitian
gourde
Port-au-Prince
Honduras
Honduran
lempira
Tegucigalpa
Jamaica
Jamaican
dollar
Kingston
>
(190) '
/
Mexico
Mexican
peso
Mexico City
\
Nicaragua
(P|cbKIJJ3n)
Nicaraguan
cordoba
Managua
Panama
(mhihi)
Panamanian
balboa
Panama City
St. Lucia
("#5 cjR^l)
Caribbean
dollar
Castries
Trinidad &
(1MRR XTTTg
Trinidadian
dollar
Port of Spain
Tobago
riT^'ll)
United States
(^Hl^-s!
American
dollar
Washington, D.C.
of America
(SOUTH AMERICA)
Argentina
Argentinian
peso
Buenos Aires
Bolivia
(sflcflEim)
Bolivian
boliviano
La Paz, Sucre
Brazil
(sJlvjfplcH)
Brazilian
real
Brasilia
Chile
(xJl^d)
Chilean
Chilean peso
Santiago
Colombia
(cblcilf^ill)
Colombian
peso
Bogota
Ecuadorean
sucre
Quito
Guyanese
dollar
Georgetown
Paraguay
Paraguayan
guarani
Asuncion
Surinam
Surinamese
guilder
Paramaribo
Uruguay
Uruguayan
peso
Montevideo
Venezuelan
bolivar
Caracas
Ecuador
Guyana
Venezuela
(TJ3THT)
C^H^dl)
(OCEANIA)
Australia
(3ll^fcHA||)
Australian
dollar
Canberra
Fiji
(IWft)
Fijian
dollar
Suva
Marshall Is.
(HiyTcH 3TH?.)
Marshallese
dollar
Dalap-Uliga-Darrit
Micronesia
Micronesian
dollar
Palikir
Solomon Is.
S. Islander
dollar
Honiara
dollar
No official capital
Nauru
(Hl^)
Nauruan
New Zealand
(-ilyTlelu^)
New Zealander dollar
Wellington
Tonga
(dHIl)
Tongan
Nuku'alofa
pa'anga
(EUROPE)
Albania
Albanian
lek
Tirana
Andorra
(dkSlVl)
Andorran
franc/peseta
Andorre la Vella
Austria
(^iR-diJl)
Austrian
schilling
Vienna
Belarus
(cldl-M-l)
Belorussian
rouble
Minsk
\
/
.
Belgium
Belgian
franc
Brussels
Bulgaria
(<s|eHlR*Jl)
Bulgarian
lev
Sofia
Croatia
(fbll^ian)
Croatian
kuna
Zagreb
Czechs
koruna
Prague
Dane/Danish
krone
Copenhagen
Estonian
kroon
Tallinn
Czech Republic
Denmark
(^HHli)
Estonia
Finland
((ihHclu-d)
Finnish
markka
Helsinki
France
(wRl)
French
franc
Paris
Germany
(Tiptft)
German
deutsche mark
Berlin, Bonn
Greece
(IfRr)
Greek
drachma
Athens
Hungary
(FT^f)
Hungarian
forint
Budapest
Iceland
(yis^i^)
Icelander
krona
Reykjavik
Ireland
(ail^cHM)
Irishman
pound
Dublin
Italian
lira
Rome
Latvian
lats
Riga
franc
Vaduz
Lithuanian
litas
Vilnius
Luxembourger
franc
Luxembourg
Italy
Latvia
(elrifclill)
Liechtenstein
( h i ^ h - w i ^ h ) Liechtensteiner
Lithuania
(fcH^aiiPiiii)
Luxembourg
Malta
(Hlcril)
Maltese
lira
Valletta
Monaco
(H^chl)
Monegasque
franc
Monaco
Netherlands
Dutch
guilder
Amsterdam
Norway
Norwegian
krone
Oslo
Pole/Polish
zloty
Warsaw
Portuguese
escudo
Lisbon
Romanian
lei
Bucharest
San Marinese
lira
San Marino
Slovenian
tolar
Ljubljana
Spanish
peseta
Madrid
Poland
(M^u-d)
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Slovenia
(^HlPKJl)
^RWl)
(wife) Pi ill)
Spain
Sweden
(*5VSSH)
Swedish
krona (SEK)
Stockholm
Switzerland
(R-cldvHy^l-d)
Swiss
franc
Berne
Ukraine
(^MH)
Ukrainian
karbovanets
Kiev
British
pound sterling
London
Yugoslavian
new dinar
Belgrade
United Kingdom ( ^ h i ^
Yugoslavia
(^ilwiRiiii)
ARORA'S