TITLE OF THE MODULE (up to 60 characters) Short term savings in Sweden AIMS & OBJECTIVES (max. 4 bullet points of max. 50 characters each) ● Understanding of the meaning of short term savings; ● Learn how to save money; ● Analizy the options regarding short term savings ● money saving tips in Sweden. DURATION OF MODULE 2 hours Learning Methods ● Instructor-led training ● coaching mentoring ● case studies ● role play ● simulations ● films and videos ● Interactive Competencies Developed (max. 6 bullet points of max. 50 characters each) ● Learns options to build savings ● Understands why is important to save money ● aware of risks connected money saving issues ● Learns to prioritize how to prioritize spending when there is not enough mony ● aware of money saving techniques in Sweden ● ● ● Definitinition Short term savings- Generally, your savings goals would be considered short-term if you're planning to use the money within the next five years. Examples of short-term savings goals include paying for a holiday, treating yourself to a new TV or smartphone and even saving up enough money to put down a deposit on a property. Savings Banks- A savings account is a basic type of bank account that allows you to deposit money, keep it safe, and withdraw funds, all while earning interest. Some savings accounts offer higher interest rates than others.) Introduction Saving is difficult for many people because it involves decreasing current consumption and investing in a future standard of living. Some individuals incorrectly view savings as what is remaining after their current wants and needs have been satisfied. The future is an unknown risk for people, which is one of many reasons why they have such difficulty saving money. Without developing a savings and investing plan and making savings a priority by paying yourself first, individuals will not have the financial means to meet future financial goals such as purchasing a car, putting a down payment on a home, and meeting retirement needs. Savings accounts provide an easily accessible place for people to store their money to meet daily living expenses and to have money for emergencies. Financial experts recommend individuals keep a minimum of three to six months of salary is in a savings account. Savings accounts generally yield a lower interest rate than investments but are more secure in that the saver will not lose its principle. Saving money should be viewed as a fixed expense. A popular adage describing this is “pay yourself first,” which means to take out a portion of a paycheck for saving or investing before using any of the check for spending. Each time a person receives money, it should be divided by the 70-20-10 rule. This implies to spend70% of the money, save 20% of the money, and invest 10% of the money. An individual who follows this advice is well on his/her way to financial success. The 70-20-10 rule is ideal. A savings plan is a strategy for putting a portion of money from current income aside, which will not be spent on consumption, to reach a specified goal. Face-to-Face Lesson Plan (fill in as many rows as you need for a total duration of 2 hours Block Number F1 Block Name Block Duration Short Description E.g. Icebreaker Slide 3 15 minutes Robbery exercise F2 Brainstorm with participants what is short term savings. Present Introduction to Saving PowerPoint presentation Breinstorm with participants why people should save money 20 minutes Participants will try to define what is short term saving Presenting the introduction. F3 F4 15 minutes 20 minutes Reasons People Should Save i.Emergencies – It is recommended individuals have a minimum of three to six months of salary in savings accounts for emergencies. Examples of emergencies can include illness, losing a job, or immediate need to replace a large item such as a washing machine. ii. Expenses – Savings accounts can be used as a budgeting tool to manage monthly expenses. iii.Future purchases – Money can be used to meet future goals such as a college education, a new car, a down payment on a home, or a new stereo. iv. Investing – After an individual has established a savings account, money should be invested monthly for future income. F5 Powerpoint presentation about short term saving: Definitions, goals, What makes a good short-term savings account?; short terms saving options; key Highlights. 30 min F6 Recommendations/Tips about money saving in Sweden 20 min How to Save (a little bit of) Money in Sweden F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 Face to Face Resources required (define all the materials that the moderators will need with their group to carry out the lesson plan above… examples are given) ● ● ● Laptop and projector for moderator with internet connection Coloured Pens Paper ● …….. Detailed Content for each Block (please copy the block number and titles from the lesson plan above and write the content directly in each box…) F1. Icebreaker – Robbery Exercise Description: Materials needed: F2. Brainstorm with participants what is short term savings. Participants will try to define what is short term saving. F3. Present Introduction to Saving PowerPoint presentation. Saving is difficult for many people because it involves decreasing current consumption and investing in a future standard of living. Some individuals incorrectly view savings as what is remaining after their current wants and needs have been satisfied. The future is an unknown risk for people, which is one of many reasons why they have such difficulty saving money. Without developing a savings and investing plan and making savings a priority by paying yourself first, individuals will not have the financial means to meet future financial goals such as purchasing a car, putting a down payment on a home, and meeting retirement needs. Savings accounts provide an easily accessible place for people to store their money to meet daily living expenses and to have money for emergencies. Financial experts recommend individuals keep a minimum of three to six months of salary is in a savings account. Savings accounts generally yield a lower interest rate than investments but are more secure in that the saver will not lose its principle. Saving money should be viewed as a fixed expense. A popular adage describing this is “pay yourself first,” which means to take out a portion of a paycheck for saving or investing before using any of the check for spending. Each time a person receives money, it should be divided by the 70-20-10 rule. This implies to spend70% of the money, save 20% of the money, and invest 10% of the money. An individual who follows this advice is well on his/her way to financial success. The 70-20-10 rule is ideal. A savings plan is a strategy for putting a portion of money from current income aside, which will not be spent on consumption, to reach a specified goal. F4. Breinstorm with participants why people should save money. Reasons People Should Save i.Emergencies – It is recommended individuals have a minimum of three to six months of salary in savings accounts for emergencies. Examples of emergencies can include illness, losing a job, or immediate need to replace a large item such as a washing machine. ii. Expenses – Savings accounts can be used as a budgeting tool to manage monthly expenses. iii.Future purchases – Money can be used to meet future goals such as a college education, a new car, a down payment on a home, or a new stereo. iv. Investing – After an individual has established a savings account, money should be invested monthly for future income. F5. Powerpoint presentation about short term saving: Definitions, goals, What makes a good shortterm savings account?; short terms saving options; key Highlights. 1. What are short-term savings goals? And what type of account is best to help achieve them? For most of us, when we fancy making a big purchase, going on holiday, or buying a new car, we’re going to need to do some savings first. But where should you be keeping your money? Short term goals have different characteristics to long-term goals like retirement, meaning they often need to be approached differently. 2. What are short-term saving goals? Generally, your savings goals would be considered short-term if you’re planning to use the money within the next five years. Examples of short-term savings goals include paying for a holiday, treating yourself to a new TV or smartphone and even saving up enough money to put down a deposit on a property. It can also be a good idea to think of your emergency savings as a short-term goal, as you don’t know when you’ll need that money. Now, you could save for these things using your piggy bank, but in reality, you’ll probably be better off putting your money in an account with a bank or building society. 3. What makes a good short-term savings account? The key thing to look for in a short-term savings account is how easy your money will be to access. For this reason, you’ll want to make sure your money has kept someplace where: ● withdrawing some or even all of it doesn’t require a lot of advance notice (or, at least, it can actually be withdrawn when you do need it). ● it’s held in cash or can be converted into cash fairly quickly without significantly affecting its value. In general, the easier it is to withdraw your money, the less interest you’ll be able to make on it. The best interest rates are typically available if you tie your money up for five years or more, which isn’t ideal when you’re saving for the short term. 4. Short-term savings: what are your options? There are several types of savings accounts you can choose from, each with slightly different characteristics. ● Easy-access savings account Most banks offer some form of instant access savings account. These let you dip into your savings whenever you need to, without having to give any notice to the bank. This makes them well suited to house your emergency fund. Typically, these kinds of accounts let you start off with a small initial deposit. They also tend to let you pay in money as and when you like. But they often have very low-interest rates so what you put in is, more or less, what you’ll get back out. ● Notice savings accounts Notice accounts tend to offer slightly higher interest rates than easy-access accounts because you’re tying your money up a little bit more. When you want to make a withdrawal, you’ll have to give warning to your bank, or you risk losing some interest. Usually, this is 30, 60 or 90 days, but it depends on your bank. This means they aren’t that suitable for emergencies, but if you have an idea when you’ll need your money, they may be worth considering. ● Regular savings account Regular savings accounts require you to commit to paying in a set amount of money each month for a specific period of time. Because of the way they’re set up, they can work especially well if you have a definite date by which you want to reach your savings goal. However, this kind of account may not be right for you if you can’t commit to saving a fixed amount every month. ● High interest current accounts At the moment, some current accounts offer considerably higher interest rates than savings accounts. They are also safe and easy to access, so they’re well worth considering as an alternative place to put your short-term savings. With that being said, do keep in mind that many high interest current accounts will require you to pay in a minimum amount and to pay out at least two direct debits each month. And interest is usually only paid on a set amount (typically between £1,000 to £4,000). ● Flexible cash ISAs Easy-access cash ISAs allow you to put away as much - or as little – money as you want each month. They also let you withdraw your money whenever you need it. A benefit of cash ISAs is that any interest you earn is tax-free, and any money in a cash ISA stays tax-free for as long as it’s in there. So if you save in an ISA every year, over five years you could end up sitting on a reasonable tax-free sum. However, your money may lose its tax-free status if you make a withdrawal. For this reason, a cash ISA usually works best if you’re planning to use the entirety of your savings all in one go. ● Fixed-rate cash ISAs If you don’t need instant access to your money (for example if you know the exact dates by which you’ll need it) fixed-rate cash ISAs might be worth considering. It’s possible to invest your money for as little as six months. However, you’ll need to put away a lump sum, usually at least £1,000. And you won’t be able to access it for the length of the investment. ● What about investing? If you’re wanting to make money quickly, you might be tempted to put your cash in a risky investment – i.e. an investment with high-interest rates. Typically, making an investment like this when you’re saving for the short term is unlikely to be worth the risk. Since investments can go up or down in value fairly dramatically, you may end up needing your money before it’s had time to recover, should it take a dip. In a long-term savings strategy (say over 10 years), you’d have more time for your investments to recover. The other thing to consider is that high interest rates may not make a world of difference in the short term. This is because, with short-term savings, the pot of money you start with is relatively small and is unlikely to grow that much within 5 years. However, with a long-term investment, your pot continues to grow as you add more money over overtime. You’ll also earn interest on both the amount you originally saved and the interest you’ve built up. This means the high-interest rates are more likely to start to earn you some serious money. Comparatively, with short-term savings, there’s only so much interest you can accumulate in under five years. Key Highlights. 1. Any goal you want to achieve in five years or less is usually considered a shortterm savings goal. 2. Bank accounts usually work best for short-term savings goals, because your money is relatively safe and easy to access. However, some types of investments can also work well for short-term savings. 3. Short-term savings accounts rarely offer the best return on investment. If you want a better return, you’ll typically need to tie up your money for longer or take on more risk. This isn’t recommended in the short term. 4. In the short term, how much you save - and how regularly - is usually more important than where you put your money. F6. Recommendations/Tips about money saving in Sweden. It’s a common knowledge, that living in Sweden is not cheap. According to a data from Numbeo (February 7, 2018), “Cost of living in Sweden (rent is excluded), is 15.47% higher than in United States.” However, thanks to the Swedish ways of life, there are some things that we can do to save a little bit of money. Here is the list based on my personal experience: 1. Shop “home brand” When you shop at Swedish supermarkets, you’d better check their home brand first for comparison, as their price could be much cheaper. Some of these home brands use the supermarket’s name like ICA; some others use totally different names because they have cooperation with certain suppliers, like Garant and Eldorado. But, you can tell which ones those are from their simple, plain and usually duo-tone colours packaging since that’s how they keep the prices low. The quality of these home brand products is okay especially when you n 2. Pantamera Don’t worry if you can’t find a definite translation for this phrase. It is actually a combination of two words: “panta” (recycle) and “mera” (more) and is used as a slogan to encourage people to recycle more. Pantamera itself is considered an essential activity in Sweden and is famous among Swedes; they even made songs about it (you can see one of the videos here). So, how exactly does this pantamera thing helps you save some money? Pantamera gives you “immediate reward” when you buy coca-cola, bottled water, cider, and any other products that aren’t the healthiest and heavily taxed to discourage the public from consuming them. These products have a recycling logo along with the amount of money they are worth, like 1 kronor or 1.5 kronor, on their labels. This works by returning the cans or bottles to the pantamera machines in the supermarkets and you will get money/coupon as a return. You can also donate the money you’ve collected from pantamera by choosing the option “donate” on the machine so it’s like saving the world and your money at the same time. 3. Buy second hand Recycling is a lifestyle in Sweden. So, unlike in some parts of the world, there’s nothing shameful in buying used stuff in Sweden. In fact, it gives you more advantages, as the prices are obviously low while the quality can still be good. You can get pre-owned stuffs in second hand shops, Sell and Buy groups, Online Marketplaces and Loppis (garage sale). Some loppis are permanent and you usually find them at the flea markets in your city’s squares (torget) on the weekend. 4. Bike and Walk Whenever possible, take a walk or ride a bike in Sweden. It is healthier for your body and “healthier” for the environment and your pocket as well. With its well-developed network of cycle paths, biking in Sweden is a reasonable option. Getting a cheap bike is also easy especially when you live in a student city like Lund. So, instead of spending money on public transportation, you can invest your money to buy a bike or simply walk if your destination isn’t too far. As Steven Wright argues, “Everywhere is walking distance if you have the time.” 5. B.Y.O Bring your own: your own bag, your own bottle, and your own lunch. By bringing your own bag when you shop, you will save the cost for plastic or paper bags. Then, by bringing your own bottle, you don’t need to spend your money on bottled water as it is safe to refill it with tap water from the kitchen or at a refill station. What about bringing your own lunch? Well, the average price for lunch in Lund is 59-79 kronor per portion for a single menu and 89-119 kronor for a buffet, while the price for groceries, vegetables and fruits are way cheaper (a loaf of bread costs you less than 25 kronor for example). Thus, making (then bringing) your own lunch is another way to save some money. F7. F8. F9. F10. F11.