Research on Training Mode of Need-Supportive Capability Based on Self-Determination Theory ---- To Enhance and Sustain STEM Engagement of Secondary School Students YiShan, Xie Macau Pooito Middle School 1. Research Background Catalog 2. Theoretical Basis 3. Method 4. Results (the TPRP Mode) 5. Prospect 1. Research Background 1.1 the Advantages of STEM ---- Foster Students’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills Picture comes from the Internet. ... ... 1. Siu-Yung Jong, M., Song, Y., Soloway, E., & Norris, C. (2021). Editorial Note: Teacher Professional Development in STEM Education. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 24(4). 2. Li KeDong and Li Ying. (2017). STEM education and interdisciplinary curriculum integration. Educational Information Technology, (10)3-10, 13. 1. Research Background 1.2 Students’ STEM Engagement Has Dropped Significantly Picture comes from the Internet. ... ... 1. Kiemer, K., Gröschner, A., Pehmer, A. K., & Seidel, T. (2015). Effects of a classroom discourse intervention on teachers' practice and students' motivation to learn mathematics and science. Learning and instruction, 35, 94-103. 2. De Loof, H., Struyf, A., Boeve-de Pauw, J., & Van Petegem, P. (2021). Teachers’ motivating style and students’ motivation and engagement in STEM: The relationship between three key educational concepts. Research in Science Education, 51(1), 109-127. 1. Research Background 1.3 Some Teachers Don’t Possess Sufficient Confidence to Improve the Situation Picture comes from the Internet. 1. Chiu, T. K. F., Chai, C. S., Williams, P. J., & Lin, T.-J. (2021). Teacher Professional Development on Self-Determination Theory–Based Design Thinking in STEM Education. Educational Technology & Society, 24(4), 153–165. 2. Van Haneghan, J. P., Pruet, S. A., Neal-Waltman, R., & Harlan, J. M. (2015). Teacher beliefs about motivating and teaching students to carry out engineering design challenges: Some initial data. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research, 5(2), 1–9. 2. Theoretical Basis Self-Determination Theory meets students’ needs of Picture comes from the Internet. 1. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. 2. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation development and wellness. Guilford Press. New York, NY. 2. Theoretical Basis Self-Determination Theory e.g. provide choices provide need-support e.g. provide clear guidelines enhance studen intrinsic motiva e.g. provide affective support 1. Guay, F., Gilbert, W., Falardeau, É., Bradet, R., & Boulet, J. (2020). Fostering the use of pedagogical practices among teachers to support elementary students’ motivation to write. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 63, 101922. 2. Lietaert, S., Roorda, D., Laevers, F., Verschueren, K., & De Fraine, B. (2015). The gender gap in student engagement: The role of teachers’ autonomy support, structure, and involvement. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(4), 498-518. 3. Method Literature Search 3. Method Literature Analysis conducted need-supportive training for teachers to verify the effectiveness of training strategies implemented relative empirical studies for deducing useful and specific suggestions of need-supportive training (Excluded) implemented other empirical studies which proved the value of needsupportive training for teachers, but did not mention any specific training strategies or suggestions 4. Results Commonalities of Different Modes 4. Results the Produnciton of the TPRP Mode 5. Prospect In the future 1. Conduct a more detailed literature analysis. 2. Put the TPRT mode into practice. Thank you! YiShan, Xie