A Biographical Sketch of Louis Ernst
By Gerard W. Ernst
Forward
I had been vaguely aware of Louis Ernst since 1976 when I started researching my
family line. Almost every reference to L. Ernst turned out to be Louis, not my greatgreat-grandfather Lorenz (Louis' brother), the object of my search. From half reading
various articles I was aware that Louis had been at Gettysburg during the Civil War and
that he was a successful businessman. While these facts were interesting, I set them aside
to devote my limited research time to my direct line.
In 7994, while at work, I became involved in a conversation with an engineer
about his hobby. He was a Civil War reenactor. We talked about the hobby, and about
Gettysburg, as I had just seen a movie on the subject. I mentioned in closing that I knew
of a relative who had been there, and that I wanted to research where he was so that I
could visit that spot of the battlefield. He asked my relative's name, and his jaw nearly hit
the floor when I told him it was Louis Ernst. I was intrigued by his response. Within two
weeks I saw my first battle reenactment at the Genesee Country Museum at Mumford. By
the close of that day at Mumford I had my uniform procured, and was on my way to
becoming a reenactor in the l40th New York Volunteer Infantry Living History
Organization. The unit portrays the 140th NY Volunteers, who left Rochester in 1862
under the guidance of their lieutenant colonel, Louis Ernst.
With many new friends in the regiment asking about Louis, I set out to re-read the
articles I had found over the years. I bought a copy of the regiment's history, "Sons of
Old Monroe" by Brian Bennett. Brian is a reenactor with the 140th, as well as a historian
and author. He occasionally gave me copies of papers he had pertaining to Louis Ernst.
If I had never read anything more than Brian's books and the articles he has shared, I
could have written at least half of this paper.
Brian mentioned that there was a direct ancestor of Louis still around Rochester,
Robert Ernst. I called Robert and we have since shared a good deal of information on
Louis, and the history of the family in general.
This paper was started in order to record all the information gathered to date. It
then became a goal to make it a regimental newsletter article. It has become a project that
has special meaning for me. In researching Louis I have come to know more of my
relatives whose lives were not recorded in nearly as much detail. I know for example that
Lorenz was the Godfather of Louis' first child, Lorenz named one of his sons Louis.
Louis' family shared the family business. Some of Louis' children shared a house during
their adult life. There are indications in various records that the families of Louis and
Lorenz had kept in touch over the years. In my getting to know Robert, that tradition has
continued today.
The family has scattered around the country. There are few artifacts left from
Louis' life, and most may not survive many more years. As books decay, and photographs
revert back into silver and fade, it is hoped that this paper will help to preserve for a short
time more, the story of this truly remarkable person.
/*
€."-'---re-
-h.-.,^/.-- /,ff/
A Biographical Sketch of Louis Ernst
Background
Louis Ernst was born in 1825 in the town of
Sinzhiem, Germany, near the city of Baden-Baden. He
was the fourth child of Franz Michael Ernst and Elisabeth
Peter. Louis had three brothers and two sisters. Louis'
family emigrated to America in 183 I . There is no
recorded reason for their emigration nor is there any
known reason why Rochester was chosen as a
destination.
One possible reason to leave Baden was the postNapoleonic strife that resulted in the oppressive Carlsbad
Decrees. Freedoms introduced when the region was
under French control were lost. Another factor is the
romantic image of the new world as a "Garden of Eden"
by such writers as Gottfried Duden.l A contemporary of
the Ernsts wrote of America as being the talk of his native
German town, and of paying a penny to see glimpses of
postcards from this "land of milk and honey."2
Louis Ernst, pioneer family member,
business and civic leader, and early
leader of the I40th I{YW.
Courtesy of Robert Ernst
Family
The Ernsts settled along the River Road in Brighton, at what is now 1969 East River
Road, four miles south of the city.3 Franz cleared some of the land for farming, which was
hindered by the occasional flooding of the Genesee. The family was Catholic and walked into
town every Sunday for mass at St. Joseph's Church. The children attended the public school
in the neighborhood.
FrcnzMichael Ernst died about 1840, around the same time as one of his sons,
Sebastion, who was 16 at the time. Louis'brother Lorenz married Marguerithe Casper, had
six children, and owned a bookstore. Louis' older sister Mary entered a convent at
Emmetsburg Maryland. She served as a nurse in a New Orleans hospital during the Civil War.
Louis married Barbara Hettinger in 1848 at the age of twenty-three. The ceremony
was unique in that it was a triple ceremony. All three grooms were employed by Barton and
Beldon, a manufacturer and seller of hardware. The firm was noted in the newspaper as
"becoming about as celebrated for turning out good husbands as they have long been for the
superiority of their manufactures."4 After the ceremony the couples received a grand salute
from a cannon belonging to the father of one of the brides. The party then proceeded to Avon
to enjoy the "salubrious atmosphere of that fashionable resort."
Louis and Barbara had seven children; three sons and four daughters. None of Louis'
daughters ever married. I.{o explanation has been passed down for this. Louis felt it was
important for the daughters to receive an education and to travel.s They were included in
running the family business in later years, which seems unusual for the times. The sons were.
Louis J., Edward, and Charles. Louis J. and Edward worked in their father's business,
I Coming to America, Immigrants frorn Northern Europe
2
bD'
Albert Robbins, Delacorte Press.
The Journal of Robert Beck, from the collection of the author.
of research by Lawrence Ernst Unger for the Briglrton Sesquicentennial.
o
Undated newspap€r clippings in journals kept bv the Louis' family. from the collection of Robert Ernst.
5
Recollection of Robert Ernst of a conversation with his aunt, one of Louis' daughters.
3Records
eventually becoming president and director respectively. After working in the store, Charles
studied law in a local attorney's office and eventually became a city court judge. The
daughters were Cora, Louisa, Helen, and Mary.
Business
Louis' first job was working as a
clerk for his sister's husband, John
Wegman, who owned a shoe store.6 In
1845 he became a clerk for D.R. Barton,
a hardware merchant (later Barton and
Beldon). He would work in this field for
the rest of his life. In 1856 Louis left
Barton's and started a business with his
partner, Ferdinand Seifried. Louis sold
his interest in the business to Seifried in
1869, and started his own business at
3
Buffalo Street, now Main Street.
In 1880 his oldest son, Louis J.
Ernst was added as a partner, and the store
became Louis Ernst and Son. In l89l
Louis formed a corporation, Louis Ernst and
Sons, which included his sons and daughters.
The Buffalo Street Store
Located at #3 Buffalo Street, this became the largest
hardware store in the city. Courtesy af Robert Ernst
Civic Involvement
Louis Ernst was active in the
community through several argaruzations.
Louis' political career consisted of a term as an
alderman and supervisor of the lOth Ward in
Rochester, from 1860 to 1864. He was also
named a commissioner of deeds in that ward.
Over the course of several years Louis was
nominated for several municipal and city
positions by the Democratic Party. He refused
all nominations, wishing to stay out of politics
and concentrate on family and business. In
1869 he was appointed by governor Rzuben Fenton to be a manager of the Western House of
Refuge (located where Edgerton park now stands), now the State School at Industry. He
served in this capacity until resigning in 1885. He was made a trustee of the East Side
Savings Bank in 1869, and a director of the German American Bank in 1875. He was named
president of the German Insurance Company, of which he was also director, for two terms,
until he resigned to become a vice president of the company.t He was also involved with a
number of charities such as the St. Joseph's Benevolent Society, the St. Joseph's Orphan
Society, and the St. Mauritus Union. He was active in his support of St. Joseph's church from
its inception.
u
This is the sarne family that now owns the Wegmans stores.
Business and civic data from History of the City of Rochester by John Devoy, published by the Rochester
Post Express in 1895; and History of Rochester and Monroe County by Wm. Peck, Pioneer Publishing. 1908.
?
Militia Service
Louis'military career started in 1847. At a meeting of Germancitizens ofRochester, a
call was made for the creation of a German militia corps. A small committee, including Louis,
answered the call by forming the Union Guards. Louis was made the unit secretary.8 Louis
rose through the ranks, being promoted to captain about 1856, and commanding the company
of roughly 40 men.
During this period the Union Guards became known as the elite of the local militia
corps, with their members well drilled, and always turning out in large numbers. Various
excursions to parks and racetracks were noted in the local papers. When the 54th NYNG was
formed of the local militia units, the Union Guards became Company D.e
An example of the type of event they attended and their seriousness of drill is a weeklong encampment hosted by the 66th Regiment. The 66th was called into camp at Medina
once ayear byits colonel for a full week of "drill and military practice." This camp coincided
with an agricultural fair and exposition, so there were undoubtedly a few off moments to
enjoy as well. As for the Union Guards at this event, the paper noted: 'Tt is needless to say
that the Union Guards are the best drilled infantry soldiers in the 54th Regiment, and that is
paying them a very high compliment indeed."
One event noted in the papers was the visit to Rochester of the Chicago Zouave
Cadets, under the command of Captain Elmer Ellsworth. The Zouaves performed their drills
to the delight of large crowds. Local units, such as the Union Grays (light artillery) and the
Rochester Dragoons also performed. The Union Guards acted as hosts, escorting units to and
from the depot. The visitingZouaves went to the Eagle Hotel for a fine dinner, then to the
river gorge to enjoy a fireworks display. The Zouaves declined accommodations at the Eagle
Hotel, preferring to return to the armory and sleep on the floor with only their blankets for
beds.
A news clipping gives further insight into the Union Guards and their commander:
"Military Parade: The only company which displayed patriotism enough to parade in
honor of the birth-day of Washington was the Union Guards, Capt. Ernst. They turned
out in respectable numbers and paraded the streets, regardless of mud and slop, which
made marching unpleasant. The Guards are a German Corps, and as fine a company in
discipline as we care to look upon. Its members did themselves credit in responding to the
orders of the commander in turning out to do honor to the day that gave birth to
Washington. What more forcible commentary is needed on the platform of the
prospective, self styled American party than this, that a military company of adopted
citizens was the only company that paraded in honor of the Father of his Country."i0
In 1859 a party was given to commemorate the l2th anniversary of the Union Guards.
During the party a surprise presentation was made to Captain Ernst of a beautiful dress
sword. Louis gave his thanks first in English, then in German. Sadly, the sword was lost
years later while it was on display in a storefront, but the scabbard is still on display at the
t Louis Ernst's journal of ear$ meetings of the Union Guards.
e
The balance of information about the Rochester Union Guards comes from the mostly undated newspaper
clippings from the collection of Robert Ernst. It was not noted which papers the clippings are from. Frorn the
few that have dates, it is possible from the contents to place the events to a timeline.
10
The American party, also known as the "Know Nothing" parl.y, ran on an anti-foreigner and anti-Catholic
platform and at one time was a serious challenge to the Democrats and Whigs, electing a Governor in
Massachusetts.
Rochester Historical Society, as is Louis' "working sword". This was given to him by
members of St. Joseph's church. Shortly after, the Guard made another presentation, this
time a large frame in which was mounted likenesses of each member of the company.
The following year Louis resigned as captain of the Union Guards. His resignation
may have coincided with his becoming an alderman and supervisor ofthe 1Oth ward. His
resignation was received with regret by Brigadier General Swan. The paper noted that "Capt.
Ernst has had a desire for some time to retire from a position which was burdensome, and a
tax upon his time required by his business , and he takes this occasion to do so when his
company is in such
prosperous condition. "
The article also
describes their last drill
under Louis as their
best ever. The Union
Guards are agun
described as the best
drilled and largest
company in Rochester,
with every man a
soldier. This is
attributed to strict
discipline and thorough
drill.
Louis was
Captain Louis Ernst of the Union Guards.
apparently persuaded to return
This is the front and back of a hand colored picture.
to
the militia, as he was soon
Courtesy of Rohert Ernst
promoted to lieutenant colonel
of the 54th. Upon Louis' promotion a surprise presentation was planned by his command.
Louis was at the regimental armory drilling the NCO's when Major Thompson used a little
'Justifiable deception" to lure him to Boehm's, where the presentation was to be made. As
they entered, John Jager (another co-founder of the Union Guards) began the presentation.
This consisted of "a full military horse equipage of the best style made, and used by officers of
the rank of Lieut. Col." Louis was stunned, but recovered sufficiently to thank his friends for
the gift. He was "rather disposed to believe that the act had been prompted more by the
natural good feeling of the givers than the merit of the recipient."l1
Louis was appointed to the Military Committee for the district, charged with raising
the troops mandated by President Lincoln's call for 300,000 additional troops. This
committee raised the lOSthNY Infantry, and it became a matter of civic pride to raise the
second mandated regiment without resorting to the draft. That regiment would become the
140th New York Volunteer Infantry.
tt
Undated newspaper clipping, Robert Ernst collection.
The 140th New York Volunteerstt
With the 140th successfully raised, the officers for the regiment were selected. Louis
was approached by the rest of the military committee to command the new regiment. Such
appointments often had little to do with military abilities, and much to do with social
connections. He was a natural choice considering his experience with the Union Guards, and
his business and political standing in the community. However, he refused command of the
new regiment. He stated that he would accept the position of lieutenant colonel under the
condition that they appoint a regular army officer as colonel. That officer would turn out to
be Patrick O'Rorke, the top graduate of West Point's class of 1861. In this way Louis Ernst
made certain that the l40th would receive training and leadership of the highest caliber. The
140th's eventual positioning in the 5th Corps of the Ar*y of the Potomac and being brigaded
with regular army units may well have been due to this unselfish decision by Louis.
Colonel O'Rorke would join the l40th in Virginia, so it was up to Lt. Col. Ernst to
organize and drill the troops until then. The frequent compliments to the military precision of
the Union Guards indicated that Louis knew something about the business at hand. However
the 140th, with hundreds of men instead of dozens, must have been a challenge. These were
not the boisterous days of the early war, with patriotic fervor and hopes of a quick and
glorious war. The recruits knew they were in for a rough time. As time and the drudgery of
camp life wore on, many had misgivings about their enlistment. While the rowdy faction was
probably a small part of the unit, it seems the regiment finally left Rochester in the nick of time
to still have regiment and town intact. As it was, when the train pulled into Elmira it did so
with fewer windows in some of the cars than when it left. This was due to well-wishers at the
sendoffwho had filled some of the soldiers'canteens with whisky. The l40th were issued
theirEnfield rifles and accouterments at Elmira, a process that took from 11:00 that night
until 1l:00 the following morning. During the night "a difficulty occurred" in one of the
companies that took all the officers of the regiment to suppress.
Boxcars with benches and holes cut for ventilation were provided for the next leg of
the journey instead of passenger cars. Louis called a meeting of his officers to decide in a
democratic fashion whether to accept this substandard transportation. The cars were refused.
The superintendent of the railroad explained the absence of suitable transportation (no
mention was noted of the condition of the cars the l40th had arrived in) and that it would be a
wait of at least a week before proper cars could be found. Rations would have run low and a
considerable expense would have been incurred, so the officers reconsidered. The 140th left
Elmira, to the relief of some of that town's citizens.13
In spite of all the difiiculties, drill progressed. Louis' competence in drill instruction
was demonstrated at a brigade drill, within days of arriving in Virginia. A special messenger
was sent to Lt. Colonel Ernst by the commanding general to compliment him and his regiment
to
on their proficiency of maneuvering.
Once in Virginia, the 140th was ordered to move out without time to pack their tents
tt Brian Bennett has
described in detail the involvement of Louis Ernst with the l40th NY in "sons Of Old
Monroe" and "The Beau Ideal Of A Soldier And A Gentleman: The Life of Col. Patrick O'Rorke From Ireland
to Gettysburg'. There has been very little in the farnily records about this period, and I take the liberfy of
speaking for the family in thanking Brian for recording this interesting and important part of Louis' life. I
shall endeavor to recap in a general way the highlights of this association, and refer the reader to Mr.
Bennett's books for more detail.
't }t-enx ciippmg drlqJ -Departure of the 140th", from the collection of Robert Ernst, also detailed in Bennett's
"Sons of Old Monroe", Morningstar Press.
to
detailed in Bennett's "The Beau Ideal Of A Soldier And A Gentleman: The Life of Col. Patrick O'Rorke
Frorn Ireland to Gettysburg", Triphammer press.
and knapsacks. After complying with that order they were then ordered to move forward
again to Harper's Ferryr. Louis refused to move his troops a second time until their supplies
could be brought to them. Called into headquarters, Louis explained the condition of their
weapons, many of which were defective, and their lack of tents and supplies. He took full
responsibility for not moving the regiment. The commander agreed with Louis' assessment
and they were soon reunited with their supplies.
On one occasion some of the men took some potatoes from a secessionist farmer who
refused to sell them to the men. Louis stood by his men and refused to pay the indignant
farmer until division headquarters called in the Lt. Colonel and ordered him to do so. One
soldier noted that when the regiment marched, the Lt. Colonel walked along with them,
sharing the hardships of the road with his men. After
.ir,ffiiyffi:i;*;iil$ _,1;;;;i, ifi ;T;*:
joined the regiment, a soldier stated that while he liked the
,'.',,..;ii1;l
. $iig- iii'.,'
O'Rorke
,,
P**-1
" &;1'
ThearrivalofPatricko'Rorkeatcampwasnottheend].".i.'.ffid
new
colonel, "we do not like him as well as our Lt. Col."15
was
of Louis' command of the regiment. When General Warren
named chief engineer of the army, O'Rorke was called up to lead
the brigade in his place. Louis was then the acting commander of
the regiment. They watched the battle of Fredericksburg from
their reserve position in the town, although the occasional bullet
flew by. It was the following spring at Chancellorsville that the
140th would face a Confederate battle line for the first time.
r;"lr r'
'
' ir")
"ii.,.,'l
After the battle an unidentified soldier wrote to a Rochester
newspaper describing the scene before Chancellorsville:
"The l40th have at last been under fire and have done nobly,
for not a man has flinched. This morning found the troops
well rested from their fatiguing march. Our arms and
ammunition were inspected and we were soon ordered to 'fall
in.'Lieut. Col. Ernst then addressed the men in a few heart
stirring words, telling us that without question we would be
in battle before night and that Old Monroe expected every
man to do his duty, both to God and his Country. The
chaplain then in an eloquent, earnest prayer cofilmended the
regiment to Divine care, and begged that His strength and
might would sustain us in battle. It was an impressive scene.
When men are guided by such principles, is it possible that they
can fall? Not if there is God in heaven."l6
LL Colonel Louis Ernst.
Note the Burnside style
whiskers, similar to those
of the l40th's colonel,
Patrick O'Rorke.
Courtesy of the Rochester
Historical Sctcietv
Being the first time in battle for two of his regiments,
O'Rorke allowed the brigade to open fire as soon as the enemy appeared. They kept up a
quick and steady fire. The Confederates advanced and fired two or three volleys before they
fell back. The enemy did not reappear and the l40th took two or three prisoners. In a time
when many battle reports were quite elaborate and eloquent, Louis' reports were very brief
and to the point, showing his business background. Of the Chancellorsville campaign he
wrote:
tt All incidents detailed in Bennett's "Sons of Old Monroe," Morningstar Press.
Letter frorn an unidentified soldier dated Miay 2,1863, Democrat & funerican, May 15, 1863, courtesy of
16
Brian Bennett
'
...April 30,-Took up march to the United States Ford, to cover the crossing of the troops
there, but found the enemy had evacuated, marched to Chancellorsville, Va.
May l,-Advanced on the left of the Third Brigade in the line of battle, about 1 ll2 miles,
under severe shelling; had 1 man killed. Retired to our camp, where we had not been 15
minutes when the enemy came down on us, and were repulsed by the Third Brigade; 1
man killed and several wounded. Remained in camp until after midnight.
May z,-At 2 a.m. marched to a position farther on the left where we built an abatis. At 5
p.m. were moved to the center line, where we were drawn up in line of battle at several
points.
May 3,-Remained at the rear of the Second Brigade, Second Division, supporting.
May 4,-In same place.
May S,-Changed position to support First Brigade
May 6,-At 2 a.m. marched to the United States Ford; drew up in line of battle to oppose the
approach of the enemy in the rea\ crossed the ford without casualties, and marched to
present camp.
Louis Ernst, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding"l7
O'Rorke's official report concludes:
"Before ending this report, I would respectfully call your attention to the praiseworthy
conduct of the two new regiments of the brigade. The officers and men of the Fifth New
York Volunteers behaved as they have always done; I can give them no higher praise.
The officers and men of the One hundred and fortieth and One hundred and forty-sixth
New York Volunteers vied with them in their coolness, attention to duty, and ready
compliance with orders."rs
After Chancellorsville, Stephen Weed was placed in charge of the brigade. As a result
O'Rorke was again back with the 140th. Bolstered by his victory at Chancellorsville, Lee
marched north to put pressure on Washington. The Army of the Potomac marched north in
pursuit of Lee, meeting him at Gettysburg. While awaiting orders at Gettysburg, Louis took a
nap on a rock while O'Rorke and Weed sang a sentimental song. It would be the last song
either would sing, as fate lead them to Little Round Top for their final battle. O'Rorke was
killed instantly while leading his regiment down the rocky slope. Weed would die a short time
later of a sharpshooter's bullet after he brought up the rest of his brigade.
A moment before his death, Colonel O'Rorke had directed his regiment with an
unconventional order; "Down this way, boys." The men of the l40th NY followed this order
and filed past their fallen commander. Without even pausing to load their weapons or fix
bayonets they charged down the slope of Little Round Top. They repulsed the Confederate
advance that was about to sweep around the crumbling right of Vincent's Brigade and over
Little Round Top.tn They formed Vincent's right, facing south. Some of the companies were
then positioned facing west at a right angle to secure their flank. The Confederates would
not challenge this front again. They attempted instead to break the center, and then attempted
to turn the 20th Maine at the far left end of the line. Exhausted and without water, the
Confederate force was swept from the slopes of the hill by a bayonet charge of the 20th
Maine. Little Round Top, with its commanding view of the entire Union line, was secure.
tt Louis Ernst's
official report, courteqy of Brian Bennett.
18
Patrick O'Rorke's offrcial report, courtesy of Brian Bennett.
Various offrcial reports, compiled in "The Attack and Defense of Little Round Top' by Oliver Willcox
Nodon, Smithmark Publishers.
tn
After O'Rorke's tragic death, nothing has been written of Ernst at Gettysburg except a
mention by Porter Farley thatLt. Col. Ernst assumed command after O'Rorke's death.20 A
month later Ernst was approached by the officers of the 140th, and asked to take command
permanently. He again refused, citing the need for a professional officer. Asked to
reconsider, he approached general Garrard on the subject. In the end, Louis Ernst resigned
his commission, clearing the way for George Ryan, a staff officer with the 5th Corps to
assume the colonelcy. In his resignation letter Ernst states that his wish is to return to his
business and family, and that the regiment is so situated that a suitable replacement can be
found without disrupting the regiment (sounding much like his 1860 resignation as
commander of the Union Guards). His resignation was accepted by Generals Garrard and
Sykes. In his notation Garrard made the comment that his resignation will "add to the
efficiency of the regiment." At first glance this appears to be a rebuke of Louis' handling of
the regiment. It also may refer to the efiiciency of the regiment's acceptance to a new
colonel, which may have been hampered by the presence of their former leader who was held
in such high esteem. General Sykes was somewhat more tactful in his attached note; "I think
the 140th Regt. can do without the services of the Lt. Col., although his zeal and patriotism
have been highly to his credit."2l
Back home in Rochester, Louis continued his
involvement with the military of the Rochester area. He
represented the officers of the 140th and placed a cross on the
coffin of major Milo Starks, who was re-interred in Brockport
while the 140th was still in Washington. Louis was made
commander of the Veterans Brigade after the war. He was in
charge of the establishment of the Soldiers and Sailors
monument that is located in Washington Square in downtown
Rochester. Louis was named to be the Grand Marshall of the
parade preceding the dedication of this monument. President
Benjamin Harrison and Governor Rosewell Flower were the
keynote speakers.
Louis Ernst died two months before the ceremony, on
April 3rd, 1892 at the age of 67 . He died at his home, which
was then at 16 Chestnut Street. The funeral saw a turnout of
representatives of all the organizations and associations he had
been connected with, leaders of the community, and members
of the l40th. The l40th presented a pillow of yellow and
white roses. Honorary pall bearers included such notable men as John Reynolds, John
Bausch, and Dr. Porter Farley. John McDermott represented the l40th as an actual pall
bearer. The eulogy for the service was given by Bishop McQuaid. At the internment a salute
was fired by the drill corps of the O'Rorke Post of the Grand
verteran' s organi zationz2
At*y
of the Republic, a
.
'o Porter Farley Reminisces, Rochester in the Civil War. Rochester Historical Society hrblications.
21
Military record of Louis Ernst, courtesy of Brian Bennett.
Barton's Obituary Scrapbook #2. Rundell Riblic Library, Rochester NY.
"
Conclusion
Louis Ernst was a man who accepted responsibility without ambitions of glory. He
repeatedly stepped ,rp to lead when needed, only to step down when an organization could do
well without him. His accomplishments in business and in the community transcended his
status as an immigrant, and yet he did not forget his German roots. His acceptance in the
community, like that of Patrick O'Rorke, is a positive reflection on the city of Rochester. He
gave generously in time and support to the community. His service with the l40th was filled
with examples of concern for the welfare of the men in the regiment that he was largely
responsible for raising. I suspect it was in that concern and sense of responsibility that this 39
year old father of six (at that time) left his successful business and loving family for the rigors
and uncertainty of war. As Lt. Colonel, he lead the 140th for nearly all the 140th's existence
up to his resignation, due to Patrick O'Rorke's brigade duties.
One can only imagine the German accented orders rising above the din of battle on
July 2nd, 1863. No painting depicts his deploying the regiment on the slopes oflittle Round
Top; no written account describes his actions during the battle. A11 minds were intent on the
job at hand, then distraught with realization the tragic loss of O'Rorke. I am not surprised
that Louis did not write privately of his experiences at Gettysburg: His modest nature and his
feelings for the men who died there kept him from rightly claiming his part in a most critical
juncture of a most critical battle in the war. Louis spoke of that fateful day twenty-five years
later at the dedication of the monument for the 140th NY:
"Comrades. I know that you expect no formal speech from me, but out of the fullness
of my heart I am glad to express the feeling of profound gratification with which I meet
you, the men of my old regiment, upon this battlefield and here mingle my thoughts with
yours as together we remember the great deeds done and the sad losses suffered here.
What a spot this is. As I rode with you this morning about the field and saw for the first
time the splendid monuments here erected, a thought came over me, what other battlefield
on earth is like it? What nation on the globe has so commemorated the achievements of
its armies?
Standing on this spot, and by the side of this memorial stone our thoughts turn to our
brave comrades who fell here. Many good men were lost on that sad day, and we are here
to unite in a tribute to their memory. Among them all there stands foremost in our minds
our young Colonel O'Rorke, who was here cut offin the flower of his youth. In his
memory and that of all those who here fell with him we here unite in these appropriate
ceremonies.""
Postscript
I must again thank Brian Bennett for the wealth of information he has shared with me since
my joining the 140th NYVI Living History Orgaruzation, and for his time in reviewing and
commenting on this paper. I also want to thank Robert Ernst for sharing his family records,
stories, and good company; and for reviewing the drafts of this paper. g*Ur8rn*
Line
Garealory:
Franz Midrael
LoreirzEmst
23
J. Emst - Louis E. Emst - Robert J. Emst
- George L. Emst - E. GeorgeEmst - William J. Emst - Gerard W. Emst
Emst.- Louis Ernst - Edward
Text of Louis' speech at the dedication of the l40th NYVI monument, from a commemorative booklet
published afterwards. Courtes,v of Robert Ernst.
Appendix:
Transcriptions of various documents pertaining to the life of Louis Ernst
Louis Ernst's personal journal
(from the collection of Robert Ernst)
Receipts (recipes)
(recorded in the journal of Louis Ernst, presumably by Louis' family,
from the collection of Robert Ernst)
Records of the Union Guards Militia (edited)
(from the collection of Robert Ernst)
The resignation letter of Lt. Col. Ernst
with appended notes by Generals Kenner Garrard and George Sykes
(Courtesy of Brian Benneft, from the military record of Louis Ernst, National Archives)
The families of the Hettingers and Ernsts
(Recorded in the journal of Louis Ernst, from the collection of Robert Ernst)
Photographs of Louis Ernst's family
(From the collection of Robert Ernst)
The Personal Journal of Louis Ernst
from the collection of Robert Ernst
(transcribed by Jerry Emst; ( ) denotes an undeciphered word, spelling and
punduation were not
out. Underlines are those
*.*Tr#;;:"uryf,Ttt*
(News clipping:)
MARRIED
In this city, on the 27th inst., at ST. Joseph's Church by
the Rev, A. Urbaneyek, Mr. LOUIS ERNST to Miss
BARBARA IIETTINGER. By the same, ANDREW
WEGMAN to Miss TI{ERESE BARTELIVIE. Also JOHN
GEBERT to Miss CLARA BOOS, all of this city.
Tuesday July
1lth,
1848
We commenced Keeping House. Since our
Marriage Every thing had gone better than was
remained with them until seven oclock PM when
we returned to Mr. Bangaphers in the company
of Miss E. Bangapher and her intended, Mr.
John Zall. Monday was Principly spent in riding
about the city and country. Tuesday Morning
we started on the Packet from Buffalo at Nine
oclock. While in Buffalo we were the guests of
the Bangaphers who were all inclined to make
us happy. and particularly Miss Elisabeth who
was very attentive during our sojourn.
on our way home we were well pleased both
with the Capt. and Passengers all. being inclined
to make every thing appear happy. on
Wednesday Morning at 5 oclock we arrived at
the Packet Boat office in Rochester.
Sunday Morning Dec.
ITth
expected.
Ar.rg. 6th Sunday
Since the above date nothing has transpired of
Note; at a ll4 before ten we were aroused from
our bed by the screams of a woman and child
apparently in danger of their life, upon going to
the window to our great astonishment the noise
came from the house of H_ B
, who was in a
state of intoxication making all kinds of Pieces of
clocks furniture &c his brother
was
knocked down and a few heavy blows were
exchanged but in a short time all was quiet.
Tuesday Sept. 5th
Barbara and ( ) started for Buffalo to visit to
their Aunts with the intention to spend the week,
On Saturday night Sept. fth I took the cars for
Buffalo to bring them home, I arrived at Buffalo
at 5 oclock Sunday Morning
never having been to BufiFalo before I did not
know where to go but I started down Main
Street. after walking a short distance I meet a
boy of whom I inquired where Mr. Bangapher
lived which he said he knew very well and was
going that way himself. and in ten minutes I
found Myself in the affns of my wife. at 7
oclock we took Breakfast and at ten oclock we
proceeded to St. Louis Church which is the
Largest Building of the kind in Buffalo. after
High Mass I was introduced to Mr. Schwartz
and his Daughters with whom we proceeded to
their home where Mrs. Schwartz had prepared
dinner of which we partook very heartily. we
This morning the air secured as though it were a
Morning in May. the sun arose beautiful and it
is delightful to be out. Mrs. Latz presented her
Husband with a very nice Boy.
up to this morning my Wife and Myself have
been very happy and have been Blessed with
very good health.
I must here mention that a great many curious
incidents happen during the Period of time, there
are Births, Marriages and Deaths all those have
various ways they happen (particular the two ( )
no body knows when or were except the partys
concerned. Man and Woman are sometimes
Married without consulting either Father or
Mother Brother or Sister
on the 25th day of Sept. 1848 between the hours
of seven and nine in the Evening a certain Young
Man and Lady accompanied by his Brother and
Wife proceeded to St. Marys Church to have the
Sacred ceremonie of Marriage performed on
them to Unite the two in one. It was done, the
Ceremony was performed By the Pastor of the
Church Mr. Carron. The two Brothers with
their wives Left the Church in the Carriage
Brought them there.
it Passed along in great rapidity but all was silent
not a word was uttered. at once the vehicle
stopped and the newly Married couple passed
out and entered the House of Mr. Hills on
Sophia St. they seated themselves in deep
thought after the elapse of some time the silence
was Broken By Mr. C_
by saying
My Wife
fear not, I am thy protector
These words pierced to her Heart and the tears
tripled from her face.
Feb 24th 1849 between the Hours of 4 and 5 in
the afternoon, Mary Magdelena wife of John
Wegman Died after a confinement of forty five
Hours.
She expired with such ease as though she was
going to sleep with
Buried Sunday afternoon at for oclock Feb.
25th.
Elopement
Mr Ignatius Buelte and Miss Magdelena
Hettinger took a pleasure Excursion on the cars
to Canadaigua on the 7th of June and were
Married by the Rev Mr. Bravely. Returned
home the same day.
nothing of the above transaction was known by
either Father Mother Brother or Sisters untill
about a week after it took place.
Sunday Morning Dec lTth 1854 during the
previous six years (during which times I have not
taken note of anything) a great many incidents
have occurred which would be of great interest
had they been noted down from the time the last
memorandum was made. just six years nothing
but Happiness has been in our family. god's
blessing has been heaped upon us without our
acknowledgment and probably undeserved. we
are blessed with three fine healthy Boys
god grant that they may live a life of usefulness
and gain for themselves our everlasting life in
heaven
last evening at ll2 past four PM John Meyer,
Joseph Graper and Myself received at the upper
depot Brown St. the corpse of a child the
daughter of F Ibeilanch which was brought from
Buffalo where it Died, Accompanied by its
Parents and B Scoeffell. The funeral will take
place this PM at 1 112 oclock from St" Joseph's
Church
(a few pages in between listed the members
various families)
of
How to Live an Honest and upright life
I st Commence your daily Avocations in the fear
of God
2nd Never do anything which would cause you
to say No when it should be Yes
3rd Never make an engagement which you
know you cannot Fulfill
(in the back of the book)
First cost of lot as per agt given to
Paid Mix for his share 100
Contract on house
extra for enlarging cellar
leveling ground
Extra for Folding doors
Painting floor
Lumber for shed
Mix
330
10.25
204
600
225
278
363.28
2,25,_
Receipts from the Ernst Family
Pork Cake
13-16 az. of salt pork, chopped fine
6 cups sugar
I cups molasses
6 cups flour
I tablespoon of cloves
"
|
clnnamon I lb. raisins
1 teaspoon soda
Pour a pint of hot water over the pork, then add other ingredients. lf you so desire, you can add more
fruit and less flour.
Suet Pudding
I cup chopped suet
I lb. raisins
I teaspoon soda dissolved in milk
Brides Loaf
I
cup milk
3 112 cups
2 cups sugar
4 whites of eggs
ll2 wp butter
3 cups flour
flour
Boil 3 hours.
I
cup sweet milk
4 teaspoons cream of tartar
Tomato Catsup
I gallon tomato juice
Boil it
3 tabspn of allspice 3 ll2 tabspn pepper
4 tabspn salt
3 tabspn
I tabspn cloves
5 or 6 hours then when it is cold add a quart ofvinegar to a gallon
mustard
Coconut Pie:
I good sized coconut, pickled and grated
1 piece ofbutter the size ofa walnut in each pie
I quart ofmilk, sweetened like custard
4 eggs to the quart
Beef Balls: Mnce very fine a piece of tander beef, fat and leaq mince an onion with some boiled
parsley; add grated bread-crumbs and season with pepper, salt, grated nutmeg, and lemon peal; Mix
altogether and moisten with a well beaten egg; roll it into balls, flour ther4 fry. Serve them with a brown
gravy.
Cunant Wine: Carefully Pick and stem the Currents, bruise them thoroughly and strain. To a
quart ofjuice add 2 quarts of water and three pounds of good sugar. fill your cask and vessel full hung
loosely until the scum ceases to rise then close tight.
Snaps:
Ginger
a teaspoon
Indian
2 cups ofmolasses I cup
of saleratus dissolved in hot water.
Pudding:
Scald a quart
ofmilk
oflard
a tablespoon
ofginger
and stir in seven cups of Indian meal, a teaspoon of salt, a
teacup of molasses, a large spoonful of ginger. Baked three or four hours. Ifyou want then you must
pour in a little milk when it is all mixed.
Baker's
2 cups molasses 4 tablespoons ofmelted butter stirred together
1 teaspoon of almond
2 tablespoons of soda dissolved in I cup of
Flour enough to roll thin, bake quick.
1 tablespoon
Gingerbread:
flour
add I cup
I cup ofwarm
water
ofginger
milk
Corned Beef (For one hundred weight ofbeef): Cut it up, have half a peck of coarse salt, a quarter
ofa pound of saltpetre, the same weight of saleratus and a quart of molasses or two pounds ofcoarse
brown sugar. strew some salt in the bottom ofa tub, then put in a layer ofmeat, strew this with salt, and
add another layer ofmeat, and salt, and meat alternately until the meat is put down. Let it lie one night
then dissolve the saleratus and saltpetre in a little water and put it in with the molasses or sugar. Add
water to the salt and meat nearly to cover it. Take out the meat and boil the brine, skim to clear. The
add the saltpetre to it and pour it hot over the meat. It will be ready for use in twentv four hours. Bsgf
tongues may be done the same wav.
The Rochester Union Guards
This is a transcript of nates kept by Louis Ernst as the
secretary of the (lnion Guards.
first
A meeting of the German citizens of Rochester
was held pursuant to a call at the Lafayette House
kept by F. Lux on Monday evening October l lth
(1847) at7 112 O'clock. The meeting was called
to order by Mr. John Jager. On motion Mr. S.J.
Meyer was appointed chairman and L. Ernst
secretary.
The chairman stated that the object of the meeting
to be, to take in consideration the propriety of
organizing a military association. The meeting
was addressed by J. Jager, S.J. Meyer, and others.
On motion resolved, that a committee of five be
appointed to draft a constitution and by-laws and
report at the next meeting.
Whereupon; S.J. Meyer, J. Jager, B. Menges, J.
Groh, and L. Ernst were appointed such a
committee.
On motion resolved that a committee of three be
appointed to procure room and lights for the next
meeting. Whereupon J Jager, V. Shale and L.
Ernst were appointed such a committee.
On motion the meeting adjourned to meet agatn at
the same place at 7 O'clock on Monday evening
Oct. 18th.
L. Ernst, Secretary
The German citizens of Rochester met pursuant to
adjournment Oct. lSth at7 O'clock P.M. The
meeting was called to order by the chairman.
The minutes of the last meeting were read and
approved.
Mr. Schoeffel was called upon by the chairman to
address the meeting to which he responded in an
appropriate manner.
After the address the secretary was requested to
read the report of the committee on constitution,
bylaws, rules & orders, after the reading of the
report on motion. The report of the committee
was adopted unanimously.
After the adoption of the constitution it was signed
by S.J. Meyer, L. Ernst, John lager, Franklin
Zimber, Balthaser Minges, J. Conselor, Geo,
Helfer, J. Groh, Peter Walzer, Christian
Aebersold, Andrew Wegman, and B. Schoeffel.
On motion resolved that those having signed the
constitution be requested to pay their initiation fee
at the next meeting.
On motion the meeting was adjourned to meet
again on Monday evening Oct. 25, at 7 O'clock at
the same place. L. Ernst, Secretary
A majority of those having signed the constitution
as adopted at the former meeting of the German
citizens of Rochester, met pursuant to the
adjournment Oct. 25th at 7 .00. The meeting was
called to order by the chairman.
Messrs.; S.J. Meyer, L. Ernst, J. Jager, B. Minges,
J. Consler, G. Hefler, J. Groh, P. Walzer, and A.
Wegman paid their initiation fees. $18.00 were
received. ($2.00 per person.. ed.)
On the motion of Mr. Jager resolved that so much
of article 3rd of the constitution be suspended till
the first of March 1848 as relates to the length of
time the ofificers are to hold office.
On motion resolved that those having signed the
constitution and paid their initiation fee proceed to
ballot for civil officers.
Messers. Jager and Consler were appointed tellers.
On motion the meeting proceeded to ballot for
president.
The vote stood as follows. B. Minges 1, S.J.
Meyer 7. On motion Mr. Sebastion J. Meyer was
unanimously elected president.
The meeting proceeded to ballot for vice
president, the vote stood on first ballot:
J. Jager 4, B. Minges 2, J . Groh 2, na choice.
(2nd ballot wss identical. On the third, J. Jager 5,
J Groh 2, B. Minges I, Jager unqnirnously elected
on motion..ed.)
The meeting then proceeded to ballot for
treasurer. Eight votes were given of which B
Minges 7, J. Groh l. (Balthasar Minges elected)
On motion that the treasurer give two sureties to
the amount of $50.00 for the faithful performance
of his duties. S. J. Meyer and J Groh were
appointed to hold the sureties of the treasurer.
The meeting was then adjourned to meet again
(per usual.. ed.)
The Rochester
met..(as always.. ed.)
Two dollars and fifty six cents were received as
dues and initiation fees. The minutes of the last
meeting were read and approved.
Joseph Grab was proposed by J. Consler as a
member of this association.
Mr John Meng was proposed and elected a
member of this association.
(also elected: Franklin Zimber, Christian
Aebersold, Joseph Grab.. ed)
On motion resolved that any name being hereafter
proposed shall lay on the table for one week.
Jacob Meng was proposed as a member of this
association by J. Meng.
Mr. Jager proposed that this association be known
and distinguished as the German Union Guards of
the City of Rochester.
On motion of Mr. Groh it was unanimously
adopted. The meeting was adjourned. LE, Sec.
Nou. 9th, 56 cents received as dues, more
members proposed)
On motion of Mr. Jager resolved that the board of
directors be instructed to procure an arrnory. The
motion was discussed by Messrs. Jager, Meyer,
Minges, Consler, and Ernst. The motion was
withdrawn.
On motion resolved that the president Messers.
Jager and Minges be a committee to have the
constitution interpreted and printed in pamphlet
form in the German language. On motion resolved
that every member of this association be a
committee and be instructed to propose at least
one name for membership at the next meeting.
(Aileeting Nov.
Isth, Roll call, minutes read ctnd
approved, more nctmes proposed, previous week's
names elected)
The treasurer made his monthly report which on
motion was accepted. On motion resolved, that
those having signed the constitution and not paid
their initiation fee be charged with the same as
dues.
A committee consisting of Messers. Meyer and
Jager were appointed to confer with Captain Swan
in relation to a drilling master and two dollars and
forty nine cents were received as dues.
Nar. 22nd.. all the usual)
Mr Jager from the committee on drillingmaster
reported that Captain S. B. Swan promised to
assist the Gards in drilling, and also would
endeavor to procure the services of Lieut.
Robinson, which on motion was accepted.
On motion resolved that a committee of four be
appointed to take measures to procure an affnory.
Whereupon Ernst, Jager, Groh, and the President
were appointed such committee.
On motion fifty six cents were taken from the
treasury for room and lights. LE, Sec.
Nor. 29th, a motion made for a committee of
three to ascertain the cost of a fatigue dress
have a sample af same made... motion lost)
wtd
(Dec. 20th, L. Ernst proposed a constitution
change which gave new men bers two weeks to pay
their initiation fee or not be considered a
member... adopted. The vice president, Mr
Consler and L. Ernst were appointed. a cornmittee
to report bock the next meeting with a motto for
the Union Guards.)
Union Guards, Dec. 27th
(A4atto reparted: "[Jnited and Ready"... adapted.
Mr Jager presented an account af seventy.five
cents for a book which lte was authorized to buy
at the last meeting. The meeting adjourned and
"the cornpany drilledfor half an hour". This is
the first mention af drill, and it i.s assumed that
the book in questionwas a drill book...efi
Throughout January I B1B the armory was
procured, every week more members were
proposed and elected, and committees continued
to be appointed around. any and all issues,
including to organize a bsll. The last entry was
January I7th 1848 .
Prices obtained from another record
each member's accouttt :
Fatigue Dress Jacket, Trimmings
part of bill for annual supper:
Fatigue cap
Cloth & trimmings for pants
Dues:
making pants:
fine for absence at meeting:
book li,sting
3.
l8
.55
.81
1.88
.06
.75
.
19
%-d 9uau.* t+Othfiqr,, "fgQ
gt*d f)*
l6rt
nD&&t& 8"-"t6/
-,{tgn
6rrp*,
/&e.g
-4 g ff*r'*{}, ft
-,{-,{ ,F"to Sd ffit bp 2d @tu 6tf" 6.tp*
Jrn
{ rt*rr* t/r* i-not t* tenr!,e* npg
t€"fryrrntrat" e1e frcrrt 6r{*-*l gf il* l4ort gqli}nat"b -/Yg/
and dD AE*"&/ resbrt" ile I'e'nt&,
4ryf**4, *nt[ lw*rt**.v
g)o[,e,
sthmted thart ,{ ar* corr$eli'ecl to returuu, ,-Arbh ,9 ean
frootcp d* ruA*b* ary WErtSp fu trte a,enane4o, Aao:ttgr, uery
carlf.etartfr ffifteet"-, fu, tAe ffigrtrnen*, tA* aaceny clan? heaf;fifed t*
t/re tntere*e gf {r* a'er.t}toe **"1 .t*-rgn
aree *o-
9"rgr,W
flour.*,
#otds, 6r**
&. 6*l l4oth ffig*.
rYgl f).1.
gf &6*f #*"'1e &r'r*t /4o Jfg%r{e
ffi,i 9ur.,e A ffi^gr P gc?t
-,{rg, /4, /&C,g
-W. 60[ 6m^cfr tu-h "nqtp f trtu l4oth frg*. urrtera rt oaa,&
@
jfonnoi{ ab tle ea*voe,so ,.efre^t gf tA* Jffi/r?n g, 6onra. f Ai^e
d;.r*"*t, %, aarfrte, **o- &enboce, ctrt trtafi hne€, cr* tb *e,etnec{
ne@
trtagF*-a gf ilr* &,grt' ttrt ur{ZA, tA* fr*p* ilafr
rte ulo{rhl lre a/lrt-"d to- rehuvu rt*rn* dt"* trtu nW, oolzrie
ch*tru,ctnd *u *-e drtri*s,. ffe {e,ch}oe4{ il* 6obne@? ha trtn;f*.s*
P{ace it"Jfa{ro* gf 6tt &'ffiot$,e * ngr.tloo fif;eer*, *nd afr ngz
t"eftesrt rt*e {ec{tned * Werr" ir"jfarror- gf 6opt. &g,orr, Zth
ZlJ ,{dont4gr.
-rLe il* s.ertne' i* 6.t7frfu-d b? rtie qretton .f t e.r\argfu/Sz
recorrunend il-e /rtle t €^*Urteatrotu lr* qcceQtrA n* rt* t;s, atartou*
returyu Se tfr*** arso frfrrzr.-e r?" the' @g*, ,-A* caraJfi/t rtie
t i{t rt*-* Jfu*. (ttfiilslarlru ir" ttErh' drttiae thar" hn. g
rtie teryEatlfti" ,-i{l ad"l to.t6e fiffuteng? gf il* ffigrt,
&o
fl**t
thrh6,
-{fp.cAurd
W
giarv'a^d
ffi'
8r@, ,9.*
6onnS,,
ffi{
gr"-e
5 6orp*
"'*gp /5, /8C,3
ger*qfb? foo.d.
"{FprouA and
.f t/rr?.n, il* /4hth ffigr.e, aen? d* rc*frn* th* *erorcar, f ttn
& 60{. q*rtoryrh hw zeal and patt toawt' rtaot, &"en rtgrhfu, t*
Ai^e
t*
"tndic.
,9** ,&{&e&
rtrgi ,fno
6rn*4t,
Transcription from journal of Louis Ernst
Memorandum of the names of persons belonging to the Families of Hettinger and Ernst
Francis Michael Ernst and Elisabeth Peter, parents
of
Martin Ernst I st son, husband of Justina Schuler , 4 children.
Mary Magdelena Ernst lst daughter, wife of John Wegman. 6 children
Lorenz Ernst Znd son. Husband of Rosina Beyer
Louis Ernst 4th son. Husband of Barbara Hettinger
Mary Ernst, 2nd daughter. Went in convent at Emmetsburg
Sebastion Ernst, 3rd son, died in his sixteenth year
Mary Magdelena, I st daughter, died Saturday afternoon Feb 24th...
Jacob Hettinger
& Elisabeth Louimunick,
Elisabeth lst daughter.
Mary
2nd daughter
John
2nd son
Magdelena
Barbara
Anna
Maria
Christina
parents
of
Wife of Joseph Buelte
wife of Joseph Schutte
2
husband
2
of Caroline
5 children
(e
"
3rd daughter
4th daughter wife of Louis Ernst
5th "
6th "
Michael,2nd child and lst son died when 10 years old.
Children of Louis & Barbara Ernst
Louis Jacob Ernst- first son Born 4th May 1849 at 6 ll2 oclock A.M.
(Lorenz Ernst and Magdelena {Godparents})
John Edward 2nd son Born June 24th 1851 at
(John Hettinger & Mary Ernst)
l0 oclock P.M.
Charles Bernard 3rd son Born Aug 16 1853 at 6 oclock P.M. in the absence of the Father
(Bernard Buelte and Christiana Hettinger)
Cora Magdelena lst daughter born 29th June at
(Joseph Schutte & Magdelena Wegman)
l0 oclock P.M. 1856
Louisa Johanna 2nd Daughter born Sept. }Ath at 8
(could not read Godparents, off the page)
ll2 oclock PM 1858
Helen Elisabeth 3rd Daughter and 6th child born aug . 18th @2112 oclack P.M., 186l
(Joseph Schanz and Elisabeth (Wegman) his wife)
Mary Dilia 4th daughter and 7th child born Oct. 12 @ 2 oclock A.M. 1865.
(William Baumstark and Elisabeth Buelte)
Other members
of Louis Ernst's family
Louis'Daughters
[*-j;l