PHARMACOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION: ANTIBIOTIC OCULAR INDICATION: ANTI-MICROBIAL ❖ Chloramphenicol - 50S RIBOSOMAL INHIBITOR ❖ Ciprofloxacin - FLUOROQUINOLONE ❖ Fluorometholone - FLUOROQUINOLONE ❖ Framycetin- 30S RIBOSOMAL INHIBITOR ❖ Fusidic acid - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR ❖ Gentamicin - 30S RIBOSOMAL INHIBITOR ❖ Gramicidin - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR ❖ Tobramycin - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR ❖ Tetracycline - 30S RIBOSOMAL INHIBITOR ❖ Ofloxacin - FLUOROQUINOLONE ❖ Sulfacetamide - competitive antagonist of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) ❖ Polymyxin b - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR ❖ Trimethoprim - synthetic folate antagonist ❖ Erythromycin - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR ❖ Oxytetracycline HCL - 30S RIBOSOMAL INHIBITOR ❖ Cefazolin - cephalosporin ❖ Bacitracin - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR PHARMACOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION: ANTIVIRAL OCULAR INDICATION: ANTIVIRAL ❖ Acyclovir - REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR ❖ Vidarabine - Viral DNA synthesis inhibitOR ❖ Trifluridine - nucleoside metabolic inhibitor ❖ Idoxuridine - Viral DNA synthesis inhibitOR PHARMACOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION: ANTICHOLINERGIC/ANTISPASMODIC OCULAR INDICATION: MYDRIATIC ❖ Atropine - NON-SELECTIVE PARASYMPATHETIC ANTAGONIST ❖ Hyoscine - MUSCARINIC ANTAGONIST ❖ Cyclopentolate - MUSCARINIC ANTAGONIST ❖ Homatropine - MUSCARINIC ANTAGONIST ❖ Scopolamine - MUSCARINIC ANTAGONIST ❖ Hydroxyamphetamine HBR SYMPATHOMIMETIC AGENT ADRENERGIC AGONIST ❖ Phenylephrine - NON-SELECTIVE SYMPATHETIC AGENT - ADRENERGIC AGONIST PHARMACOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION: CORTICOSTEROID OCULAR INDICATION: ANTI-INFLAMMATORY/ANTI-ALLERGY ❖ Betamethasone - GLUCOCORTICOID ❖ Dexamethasone - GLUCOCORTICOID ❖ Prednisolone - PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 ANTAGONIST/GLUCOCORTICOID ❖ Diclofenac - CYCLOOXYGENASE AND PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR PHARMACOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION: NSAID OCULAR INDICATION: ANTI-INFLAMMATORY/ANTI-ALLERGY ❖ Flurbiprofen - NON-SELECTIVE COX INHIBITOR ❖ Ketorolac - PROSTAGLANDIN INHIBITOR ❖ Diclofenac sodium - COX1 AND COX2 INHIBITOR ❖ Flurbiprofen sodium - NON-SELECTIVE COX INHIBITOR ❖ Suprofen - NON-SELECTIVE COX INHIBITOR PHARMACOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION: MIOTIC AGENT OCULAR INDICATION: ANTI-GLAUCOMA ❖ Pilocarpine HCL - CHOLINERGIC AGONIST PHARMACOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION: ANTIHISTAMINE OCULAR INDICATION: ANTI-ALLERGY ❖ Olopatadine - Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonist ❖ Azelastine Hydrochloride - H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ❖ Emedastine - H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ❖ Ketotifen - H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ❖ Levocabastine - H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ❖ Lodoxamide - H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ❖ Pyrilamine maleate - H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ❖ Pheniramine maleate - H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ❖ Cromolyn sodium - H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST PHARMACOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION: ANESTHETIC OCULAR INDICATION: ANESTHETIC/MIOTIC ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ Amethocaine - CHOLINERGIC AGONIST Lignocaine - CHOLINERGIC AGONIST Oxybuprocaine - CHOLINERGIC AGONIST Proxymetacaine - CHOLINERGIC AGONIST PHARMACOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION: ANTIFUNGAL OCULAR INDICATION: ANTI-INFECTION ❖ Natamycin - FUNGAL GROWTH INHIBITOR CHELATING DRUGS: ❖ Deferoxamine ❖ EDTA (Edetate Disodium) CAUSTICS: ❖ Silver nitrate PHARMACOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION: SYMPATHOMIMETIC AGENT OCULAR INDICATION: VASOCONSTRICTOR ❖ Naphazoline HCL - Sympathomimetic Alpha 1 Agonist ❖ Tetrahydrozoline HCL - Sympathomimetic Alpha 1 Agonists ❖ Oxymetazoline HCL - Sympathomimetic Alpha 1 Agonists