MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING PATHOGNOMONIC SIGNS Levine Sign Angina Pectoris Jaundice Hepatitis Carotenemia Tumor in pituitary gland, whitish sclera Red Beefy Tongue Pernicious Anemia Koplik Spots Measles Rose Spots Typhoid Moon Face Cushing’s Syndrome Bronze Like Skin Addison’s Disease Olive Shape Mass Pyloric Stenosis Ptosis Myasthenia Gravis Kernig’s/Bruzinski Meningitis Curtain Like Vision Retinal Detachment Tunnel Vision Glaucoma Hazy Vision Cataract Exopthalmos Hyperthyroidism Wheezing Inspiration Asthma Barrel Chest Emphysema Strawberry Tongue Kawasaki Disease Cullen’s Sign Pancreatitis/Ectopic Pregnancy Chvostek’s /Trousseau Sign Cholecystitis Protruding Tongue, Creases Down Syndrome Pill Rolling, Tremor Parkinson’s Disease Low Grade Afternoon Fever PTB Chills Malaria Rice Watery Stool Cholera Risus Sardonicus Tetanus Machine Like Murmur PDA Chipmunk Fascie Bulimia Nervosa Rebound Tenderness Appendicitis Clubbing of Fingers Tetralogy of Fallot Petechiae Dengue Lion-Like Face Leprosy Spider Angioma Liver Cirrhosis Sausage Shape Mass Intussusceptions Ribbon Like Stool Hirschsprung’s Disease Intentional Tremor Multiple Sclerosis TACHYCARDIA: First Sign: Dehydration in Children First Sign: Thirst & Agitation in Adult APPENDICITIS: Right Side Lying All Quadrants: : bowel sound Rickets: Lack of Vit D in Children Osteomalacia: Lack of Vit D in Adult Malnutrition: Leading Cause of Liver Cirrhosis Alcoholism: Major Cause of Liver Cirrhosis Lithium Toxicity: Fine Tremor Hepatic Encephalopathy: Results if too Much Ammonia Early Sign: Asterixis [Flapping Hand Tremors] Late Sign: Headache, Restlessness, confusion Fetur Hepaticus: Ammonia like Breath ↓LOC Hepatic Coma Death