0.05 2 k-states, E_1=E_2=E 6 0.00 Excitons energies, linear spectrum: E_ground (P1,P2 in phase) at E-2v E_excited (P1,P2 out of phase) E Re λ 5 -0.05 3 -0.10 -0.15 2 1 -2 -1 here v=1, n=0.1, gm_p=0.1, gm_f=0 4 0 1 Rotating frame is omega_mu, i.e. lamdda=0 corresponds to oscillation at frequency omega_mu 2 Im λ 3 3 Eigvec 2 Eigvec 1 Condensate frequency at 1,2,5,6 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 -1 -1 -2 -2 Eigvec 3 2 modulus 1 0 -1 phase (rad) -2 -3 -3 1 P1 2 3 4 P2 P1* P2* 5 6 f1 f2 State 3 is at excited state State 4 is sideband of state 3 Separation 2-3 is 2v, independent of n -3 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Goldstone 6, P1,P2 in phase (like E_ground) 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 Eigvec 4 2 Eigvec 6 1 0 -1 -1 -1 -2 Eigvec 5 -2 -3 1 2 3 4 5 6 Goldstone 5, P1,P2 out of phase (like excited state) -2 -3 -3 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6