Traumas Impact on learning By: Aziza Hassan, Talia Kienast, Cynthia Rangoni, Annie Oommen, Suma Ha Goals By the end of our presentation you will: Acknowledge what certain behaviours could mean, how it may present in the classroom Have a brief understanding of how trauma impacts youth's ability to absorb information Understand trauma informed interventions you as a CYC can utilize in the classroom setting Trauma behaviour in the classroom Attention Seeking What Trauma Looks Like Lack Motivation Crying psychosomatic Shyness Clingy Anger Revert Hypervigilance Perfectionism Fatigue Forgetfulness In adolescence: Weight fluctuation Loss of interest Risky Behaviour Independence Pessimism Rebelliousness Oversharing Trauma behaviour in the classroom Trauma-affected students may experience intrusive thoughts or flashbacks that keep them from paying attention in class. A young person's capacity to relate to others and control their emotions is often disrupted by trauma, especially when it occurs when they are young. Some teachers might view the inability to concentrate as laziness, and despondency can come across as shyness. Girls are more likely to withdraw from social situations, become silent, or turn inward, whereas boys are more likely to become openly agitated or disrupt class. Trauma's cognitive impact on learning trauma and the brain... Brain remains in a state of hyper vigilance which, impairs ability to pay attention, establish appropriate boundaries and cognitively process information. Worse performance with immediate verbal recall, and working memory tests Can create problems with a youth's ability to effectively communicate, and memorize and organize information Effects youths self-regulation of behaviour, attachment and brain development. Including the inability to control anger, aggression, and other impulses, which may result in acting out and other externalized behaviours in the classroom trauma and the brain: Symptoms In the Classroom Negative peer & adult relationships: For older children trauma can also impact them in regards to their ability to form positive relationships with their teachers and peers. Learning disabilities/poor skill development: patterns of learning problems become apparent, accompanied by other trauma symptoms Trauma Flashbacks (involuntary visual, auditory and/or sensory memories of the trauma): may see side effects such as low energy/motivation, lack of sleep, anxiety Dissociation (splitting from current consciousness): student appears to blank out, poor memory, highly inconsistent work HOW CAN YOU HELP? Strategies and Interventions to help CYC practitioners Create physical (P) and emotional (E) safety strategies in classroom Be aware of personal space (P) Provide appropriate physical touch when a child seeks it (P) Ask permission before any physical contact (P) Giving unwanted or asked for affection can re-traumatize or trigger a child (P) Physical comfort can help calm children and help them learn to regulate their emotions (P) Create physical (P) and emotional (E) safety strategies in classroom Give time and space for child living with trauma to talk about it if they want so the child knows it’s ok to talk about what is happening for them (E) Monitor children - Kids with trauma are often very sensitive to teasing/bullying and can feel unsafe. Let the child know they have support (E) Maintain structure and consistency Classroom routine regular check-in strategies in classroom keep children informed of schedule and changes Use discipline give consequences instead of punishments provide help, not warnings as children may not have a sense of attachment to adult pleasing accommodate child's needs to their developmental age, not their biological age How trauma impacts learning Trauma can impact young people in various ways it can be caused by one event or by an ongoing issue whether at home or at school. Some of the behaviours that may be displayed by a young person who has been impacted by trauma can be mistaken for a defiant child or just misbehaving. THANK YOU Sources Bücker, J., Kapczinski, F., Post, R., Ceresér, K. M., Szobot, C., Yatham, L. N., Kapczinski, N. S., & Kauer-Sant’Anna, M. (2012). Cognitive impairment in school-aged children with early trauma. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(6), 758–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.12.006 Cole, S. F., O' Brien, J. G., Gadd, M. G., Ristuccia, J., Wallace, D. L., & Gregory, M. (2009, September). Helping Traumatized Children Learn. traumasensitiveschools.org. Retrieved October 2022, from https://traumasensitiveschools.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Helping-Traumatized-Children-Learn.pdf De Venter, M. (2017). Differential effect of childhood trauma subtypes on fatigue and physical functioning in chronic fatigue syndrome. https://doi.org/10.26226/morressier.5885d719d462b8028d89292b Department of Health & Human Services. (2018, October 1). Trauma and teenagers - common reactions. Better Health Channel. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/trauma-and-teenagers-common-reactions Frieze, S. (2015). How Trauma Affects Student Learning and Behaviour. BU Journal of Graduate Studies in Education, 7(2) , 27–34. How trauma impacts school performance. Mental Health America. (2021). Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://mhanational.org/how-trauma-impacts-schoolperformance Monroe, J. (2022, September 29). Teen trauma. Newport Academy. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.newportacademy.com/our-approach/teen-trauma/ Terrasi, S., & de Galarce, P. C. (2017). Trauma and learning in America’s classrooms. Phi Delta Kappan, 98(6), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721717696476 The Impact of Trauma on Education. (2021, April 2). Khiron Clinics. Retrieved October 17, 2022, from https://khironclinics.com/blog/trauma-and-education/ The Impact of Trauma on Students | Ohio Department of Education. (2020). Ohio.gov. https://education.ohio.gov/Topics/Student-Supports/Ohio-PBIS/TraumaInformed-Schools/The-Impact-of-Trauma-on-Students Todd, R. (2021, October 27). Recognizing the signs of trauma. Edutopia. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.edutopia.org/article/recognizing-signstrauma#:~:text=Some%20classroom%20signs%20of%20trauma,%2C%20excessive%20crying%2C%20etc.) Trauma-informed classroom strategies - university of Northern British ... (n.d.). Retrieved October 17, 2022, from https://web.unbc.ca/~loneill/classroomstrategiesmanual.pdf