Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei FACULTY OF MINERAL RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY Department of Petroleum Engineering ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY (PE 376) Compiled By Eric T. Brantson (Ph.D.) Course Lecturer Harrison Osei (Ph.D.) MAY, 2022 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 2 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 3 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • P a g e 4 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 5 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 6 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • P a g e 7 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • • • • • • • P a g e 8 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 9 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 10 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 11 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 12 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 13 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei S w − S wi krw = krw @ Sorw 1 − S wi − Sorw 1 − S w − Sorw kro = kro @ Swi 1 − S wi − Sorw N N 1 − S g − S wi − Sorg kro = kro @ S gi 1 − S wi − Sorg N P a g e 14 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei krg = krg @ Sorg S g − S gc 1 − S wi − Sorg − S gc S w − S wi krw = krw @ Sorw 1 − S wi − Sorw 0.3 − 0.2 krw = 0.15 1 − 0.2 − 0.2 3.5 N N 1 − S w − Sorw kro = kro @ Swi 1 − S wi − Sorw 1 − 0.3 − 0.2 kro = 0.9 1 − 0.2 − 0.2 N 3.5 P a g e 15 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei kro = 0.4755 krw = 0.000284 1 − S g − S wi − Sorg kro = kro @ S gi 1 − S wi − Sorg N krg = krg @ Sorg S g − S gc 1 − S wi − Sorg − S gc N P a g e 16 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 17 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 18 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 19 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 20 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 21 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 22 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 23 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 24 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 25 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 26 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 27 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 28 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 29 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 30 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 31 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei Figure A P a g e 32 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei V M 55% C L 9% B 36% B P a g e 33 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 34 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 35 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 36 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 37 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 38 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 39 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei Immiscible displacement Miscible displacement P a g e 40 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei Pressure Gauge Sight Gauge Glass Tube Oil Gas Oil Water Injection pump Gas Hollow Needle • • • P a g e 41 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 42 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei 34 − 32 3557.55 − x = 44 − 34 2749.74 − 3557.55 P a g e 43 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei (4.4) (4.5) (4.6) P a g e 44 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 45 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 46 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei (4.12) P a g e 47 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 48 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • T cM T cM P a g e 49 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 50 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 51 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei T cM P a g e 52 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 53 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei Eq. (4.14) Eq. (4.15) P a g e 54 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 55 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 56 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • P a g e 57 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 58 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 59 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 60 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • • • • P a g e 61 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • • • P a g e 62 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • P a g e 63 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei Figure a Figure b P a g e 64 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • • P a g e 65 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 66 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • P a g e 67 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • • • • • • P a g e 68 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • P a g e 69 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • P a g e 70 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei Screening of EOR process. Use screening tables. Select processes that meet screening criteria. Quick economic evaluation of selected process. Rank EOR processes based on economics and technology. Is process feasible and economic? No Elimination process. Yes Select two or three processes. Conduct geologic and reservoir modelling of selected processes. Perform process design of processes. Initiate laboratory work. Expanded economic evaluation of selected processes based on modelling. No Select most economic and feasible process. Elimination process. Yes Is pilot testing No Start phased or field-wide implementation of project. Initiate project management. needed? Conduct pilot testing. Evaluate/analyse pilot test Yes data/results. Is pilot test successful? Yes No Review pilot design. Any critical flaws? If not, terminate project. Upgrade geologic and reservoir models with pilot test data/results. Predict injection rates, production rates and recoveries. Run uncertainty and sensitivity cases with simulation model. Final detailed economic evaluation with results from simulation runs and pilot test. Is EOR process feasible and economic? Yes No Review pilot test data/results. Any critical flaws in pilot design? Is process still viable? If not, terminate project. Initiate field-wide implementation of project. EOR process project management. P a g e 71 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • • • P a g e 72 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • • • P a g e 73 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • • • • P a g e 74 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei • • • • • • • P a g e 75 | 76 Course Lecturer: Dr Harrison Osei P a g e 76 | 76