Pre Calculus - Spring Semester Name _____________________________ Final Exam - Review 1 Per/Sec. _____ _ Date ________ 1. If sin B > 0 and cos B < 0 then B lies in quadrant(s) _ _. 8. Use trigonometric identities to simplify cos (; + x) 2. If cos B < 0 and tan B > 0 then B lies in quadrants(s) _ _. 9. Simplify: cos (3; 10. 3. If tan a > 0 and csc a < 0 then a lies in quadrant(s) _ _. Given that sin a = and cos {3 = - ~, a and (3 are in quadrant III, then sin( a - (3) = __. 11. 4. Express sin 45 ° cos 15 ° - cos 45 ° sin 15 ° as a trigonometric function of a single angle and simplify. If sinA =~, cosB =~, LA is in quadrant II, and LB is in quadrant IV , evaluate cos(A+B). (Answer in radical form and put everything over a common denominator.) 5. Express cos35°cos25 ° + sin 35°sin25° as a trigonometric function of a single angle. 12. If a and {3 are second-quadrant angles and sin a = and sin (3 = ~, find the exact value of cos(a - (3). . 13. If tan a = 14. If csc B = with L B is in quadrant III. What is the value of sin(2B)? 6. 7. Express cos 35° cos 25° + sin 35° sin 25° as a trigonometric function of a single angle. Use trigonometric identities to simplify sin x) e; - + B) -!? l f2 and cos a < 0, find cos 2a. ¥ Page 2 15. i If csc A = - with L A is in quadrant III. What is the value of cos(2A)? 23. (cote+1)2-2cotO=csc 2 0 24. Express 8 sin x cos x in terms of a single trigonometric function. Simplify. 16. sin 2 0+ cos 2 a+ tan 2 a Simplify. 17. sec 2 a- tan 2 a+ cot 2 a 18. cos asec a- cosO --a sec 25. cosOsecO - cosO --a sec Verify each identity. 26. a a cos a+ sin a cos a- sin a _ + . csc sec sm cos A a cscO - - - - - = cos tanO + cot a 27. Simplify: 2cosx sin 2x 1 + tanO . a = csc a+ sec a sm 28. Simplify: sin a 1 + cosO cot 0- 1 a ---=cot 1 - tan a 29. Simplify: sin,B + tan,B 1 + cos,B a Verify each identity. 19. 20. 21. 22. (sin 0+ cose)2 - 1 = 2sin ecoso - Page 3 Verify each identity. 30. csc e + cot e = Solve. sine e 1 - cos Solve. 31. 2 cos 2 e+ 7 cos e = 4 32. 2 sin 2 e = 9 sin e + 5 .33. 2 sin 2 e = sin e + 1 34. 2sine· 35. 2 cos 2 e + sin e = 2 36. Find all values of x that satisfy sin 2x = 1 for o :S x < 21[". cose = sine 37. 3 sin 2 e = cos 2 e 38. cos 2 e- 3sine = 3 39. sin 2 e- 3 cos e = 3 Acces format version 3.49F EducAide Software Licensed for use by Gabrielino High School © 1997-2001 Pre Calculus - Spring Semester Final Exam - Review 1 6/3/2008 Answer List 3. m 0 6. cos 10 0 8. - sinx 9. sine 12. 2VW + 2 9 2. m 5. cos 10 7. II 1 2 -cosx 10. -85" II. - 13. 119 169 14. 120 169 15. 25 16. sec 2 e 17. csc 2 e 18. sin 2 e 19. 20. 21. 23. 24. 4 sin 2x 27. cscx I. 4. 13 22. 25. sin 2 e 28. csce - cot e 3I. 34. 37. ,,­ 26. 5,,­ 3' 3 o, 3' ,­ ,,­ 5,,­ 3\1'5 ­ 2,;7 12 5,,­ 3' 7r 7,,­ 1111" 6' 6' 6' """"6 7 29. tanjJ 30. 32. 7,,­ 6' """"6 33. 35. 0, 38. 2" 3,,­ 39. 2. 5. 8. II. 14. 17. 20. 23. 26. 29. 32. 35. TRI NH 26 CM1 II 27 CM1 II 13 CM1 II 59 CM1 IJ 48 TRI QA 52 TRI QC 67 TRI QC 41 TRI QC 93 CM1 ill 54 TRI QE 15 3. TRI NH 30 6. CM1 II 34 CM1 II 11 9. 12. CM1 II 56 15. CM1 IJ 46 18. TRI QA 57 21. TRI QC 71 24. CM1 IJ 38 27. CM1 IH 34 30. TRI QC 78 33. TRI QE 13 36. CM1 IK 24 39. TRI QE 30 1111" lL 5,,­ 7r 6 ' 36. ,,­ 7,,­ 11,,­ 2' 6' """"6 ,,­ 5,,­ 4' 4" 7r Catalog List 1. 4. 7. 10. 13. 16. 19. 22. 25. 28. 3I. 34. 37. TRI NH 25 CM1 II 29 CM1 II 18 CM1 II 48 CM1 IJ 54 TRI QA 49 TRI QC 70 TRI QC 42 TRI QA 57 CM1 IH 50 TRI QE 16 TRI QE 52 TRI QE 5 TRI QE 27 38. TRI QE 29 Pre Calculus - Spring Semester Name _________________________ Final Exam - Review 2 Per/Sec. ________ Date ________ Graph each function. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. y = sin (!x) -5...}150 - ...}294 + 4.)486 11. -5V28 + 6V63 - 12. 3V20 + 4V2 - 13. 8m 2 + 20m - 48 6m 2 - m -12 14. n 2 + 2n - 8 n 2 - 5n + 4 16 - n 2 n 2 + 3n - 10 y=2sin(3x) 2VI75 y=sin(-~x) 2V45 y = cos (~x) 9m 2 18m2 16 + 3m - 36 y = cos(30) y = - 2 + cos (0 Simplify. 7. 8. 10. (-ab2 )4 (ab 5 ) (ab)3 + 7r) 15. 2c2 + c - 10 c3 2c2 - - 9c C - 15 - Page 2 Solve. Write the equation of the line. 2 16. (3x-3)3=9 17. (m 2 18. 19. 20. 21. - 25. contains (-5,0) and is perpendicular to the line through (10,-3) and (6,-11) 1)~ = 16 26 . contains (-7,8) and is perpendicular to the line through (3,-7) and (13,-15) 27. contains (2,4) and is perpendicular to the line through (8, -4) and (5, -8) 28. What is the domain of f(x) = x2 _ 5x 29. Find the domain of f( x) = .y2a + 6 = -2 Solve: /3x + 2/ = x +8 2 +6 ? Solve: /3x - 71 = 2x + 3 2 1 . x -4x-2 Write an equation that can be used to solve 15x - 71 = x - 3. 30. Find the domain of f(x) = J2x Solve. 22. 14 - 4w 1< 16 23. 15t -1012: 15 24. 15k - 41 ~ 6 + 3. Page 3 Graph. Find the inverse. Is it a function? X 31. f(x) = { 3, 32. 33. h(x) ={ f(x)= { 8 2x-+ 2', -x, -3, if x < -3 if -3 ::; x ::; 3 if x > 3 2x + 3, x 2, 1, if x > -3 'f I x::; - 3 if x < 0 ifO:Sx < 2 if x ~ 2 Given f(x) = 2x + 5, g(x) find the following. 34 . g(h(x)) 35. go f(9) 36 . f 0 g(7) =x2 - 10 and h(x) = 3x - 8, = 10 + 3x 2 37. f(x) 38. f(x) = 4x 3 +8 Acces format version 3.49F © 1997-2001 EducAide Software Licensed for use by Gabrielino High School Pre Calculus - Spring Semester Final Exam - Review 2 6/3/2008 Answer List I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. -25n -6­ a 5b 8. 1 9. 10. 4V6 II. -2y7 12. 4'1'2 13. 14. -(n-I) n+5 15. C ±vf65 18. -19 2I. 5x -7 = -x 24. -~5 -< k < - 2 4;::r 16. 10, -8 17. 19. -~, 3 20. t, 10 22. -3 23. t ~ 5 or 25. Y=-2I x -25 26. y-8= ~(x+7) 27. y-4=-~(x-2) 28. 29. all reals except 2 ± V6 30. 32. 33 . 35. 519 36. 83 no 38. {jx:t 39. {jxf; yes TRl PA 74 TRI PA 79 TRl AA 62 TRl BE 19 TRI AE 95 TRI BJ 174 CM1 LA 48 ALG OE 67 TRI ED 131 APC BB 4 TRl HF 40 TRI HB 34 TRI HC 26 2. 5. 8. II. 14. 17. 20. 23. 26. 29. 32. 35. 38. TRl PA 105 TRl PA 70 TRl AA 76 TRI BE 18 TRI AE 103 TRl BJ 175 CM1 LA 47 ALG OE 66 TRl ED 132 APC BB 5 TRl HF 49 TRI HB 58 TRI HC 49 <w <5 x¥-2 and x¥-3 3I. 2 34. 9x 37. ±JX 310; - 48x + 54 8 ; t $-1 yes [-~,oo) Catalog List I. 4. 7. 10. 13. 16. 19. 22. 25. 28. 3I. 34. 37. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 2I. 24 . 27. 30. 33. 36. 39 . TRI PA 84 TRl PC 60 TRI AA 77 TRl BE 28 ALG LF 84 TRI BJ 176 ALG OE 78 TRI ED 130 APC BB 7 TRl HF 48 TRI HB 53 TRI HC 51 +3 Pre Calculus - Spring Semester Name ____________________________ Final Exam - Review 3 Per/Sec. __________ Date _________ 1. Y varies inversely as X and if X = 18 then Y = 35. Find Y when X = 21. 8. Write in factored form an equation for the grapb shown? y =P(x) 2. 3. If y varies directly as x and x find x when y = 98. = 3 when y = 7, x 4 If y varies jointly as x and z, and y = 12 when x = 3 and z = 2, what is the value of y when x = 5 and z = 6? 9. Write the equation for the graph. Graph. = 2x2 - 4. y 5. y = 3x 2 - 24x + 69 l8x x + 28 Use long division. 6. y = 4x 2 + 24x + 44 7. Find the real zeros of the function and write an equation for the graph in factored form .. + 5p3 + p2 + 20p - 10. (p4 12. (3k4 12) --;- (p2 + 4) y , x f\J + 2k 3 + 4k2 + 6k - 15) --;- (k 2 + 3) Page 2 13. 14. 15. Factor the polynomial P(x) = completely. X3 + 2x2 - llx - 12 State all horizontal and vertical asymptotes of the function. 22. x2 f(x) = x2 _ 23. x-3 q(x)=x 2 -x_20 25. Evaluate: logg r;v; v27 26. Evaluate: log327)3 27. Evaluate: log3..yg - 4 X _ 6 Given x = 2 is a root of 6x 3 - 13x 2 + 4 = 0, factor the polynomial P(x) = 6x 3 - 13x 2 + 4. One factor of x 3 + 3x 2 - 16x - 48 is x are the remaining two factors? + 4. What Find all real solutions. 16. 17. 18. x3 - 2x2 - 3x + 6 =0 1 x 3 + 3x 2 - 5x - 15 = 0 x3 + x 2 2x - 2 - + x3 - 19. x4 21. x4 - 3x 3 =0 26x 2 + 24x = 0 - 25x 2 - 21x =0 Page 3 Write as the sum or difference of logarithms with no exponents. 28. Vab log­ e {f; = log(5y + 4) 37. log(2y - 1) 38. log(d) 39. Solve for x: log 81 = 4 log x 4 29. loge 3 32 y z {[s 6 30. loga 58 y z Solve. 31. 8 x = 164x ­ 33. 25- 2x 34. log2(x + 1) 1 = 56x-3 + log2(x - 1) = 3 + log(2d + 1) = log(7d) Acces format version 3.49F © 1997-2001 EducAide Software Licensed for use by Gabrielino High School Pre Calculus - Spring Semester Final Exam - Review 3 6/3/2008 Answer List 1. Y=30 2. 42 4. (6, -3), (6, -2~), Y = -3i 5. (3,1), (3, 1b), Y 7. y=(x+1)(x+~)(x-2) 8. y=(x-2)2(x+1) 10. p2 3 11. x2 + x 13. (x - 3)(x + l)(x + 4) 14. (x - 2)(3x - 2)(2x + 1) 16. 2, ±V3 17. -3, 19. 0, I, 4, -6 20. 0, 3, -2, 5 22. x 23. x 26. 7 "2 29. ! loge x - 32. + 5p - = 3, y = 1 3 25 . -4 28. ~ log a + ~ log b - log c 3I. X 34. x=3 = rt 37. Y -- - §.3 3. 60 6. 9. (-3,8), (-3,8fB), y y = x2 - 4 12. 3k 2 + 2k - 5 15. (x 18. -1, 21. 0, -1, 7, -3 24. x 27. 2 3 30. 3 log" x=2 33. X - 35. x=4 36. X 38. d=3 39. 3 2. 5. 8. II. 14. 17. 20. 23. 26. 29. 32. 35. 38. CM1 FA 22 TR1 JA 42 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 2I. 24. 27. 30. 33. 36. 39. CM1 FA 35 TR1 JA 44 = =H +8 ±v's -4, x = 5, y =0 loge Y - ~ loge Z + 3) and (x - 4) ±J2 = -2 , x = 3, y = 0 X - ~ log a Y - 4 loga Z 3 -10 83 = 15 Catalog List I. 4. 7. 10. 13. 16. 19. 22. 25 . 28. 3I. 34. 37. CM1 FA 24 TR1 JA 41 ALG EI45 CM1 PC 5 TR1 GH 28 TR1 GH 81 TR1 ID 57 CM1 OA 59 TR1 KC 82 TRI KF 14 TRI KF 147 TR1 KF 152 ALG EI46 CM1 PC 7 TR1 GH 27 TR1 GH 82 TR1 ID 30 CM1 OA 57 TR1 KC 85 TR1 KF 13 TR1 KF 138 TR1 KF 159 = 7~ ALG EI 47 CM1 PC 9 TR1 GH 26 TR1 GH 83 TR1 ID 31 CM1 OA 62 TRl KC 86 TRI KF 15 TR1 KF 148 CM1 OD 20 Pre Calculus - Spring Semester Name ____________________________ Final Exam - Review 4 Per/Sec. _________ Date ________ Solve. 1. Solve. y= X 2 +1 7. - 3x - 2y + z = -3 2x + 3y + 2z = 7 x+y=3 x+y+z=O 2. =1- x x + 2y = 1 y2 8. 5x - y - 2z =1 - 3x + 2y + 3z x - 2y - z 3. y - 2x - 3 x2 - Y = 0 = -10 =0 9. 4. =2 At a student bake sale cakes sold for $4 each and pies sold for $5 each. The students sold a total of 75 cakes and pies and made $340. Write a system of equations that describes the number of each ticket sold. + 2z = 7 - 2x + 2y + 3z = -2 2x + 3y + 2 = -12 5x + y Graph the intersection. 10. y 2: 2x - 1 yS;-(x-l)2+3 5. 6. The entrance fee to a club was $10 for non-members and $2 for members. If 500 tickets were sold and the total amount of money taken in was $2600, how many non-members bought tickets? Jennie purchased 3 packages of the cheaper pop and 4 packages of the more expensive pop for a total of $57. Rob purchased 7 packages of the cheaper pop and 11 packages of the more expensive pop for a total of $148. How much was the cheaper package of pop? 11. x 2 + y2 S; 9 y + x 2 2: -1 12. 3y - 2x <6 y> (x - 2)2 - 1 Page 2 Find the sum, if it exists. 13. 100 + 50 + 25 + ... 14. ~+ 16. 17. 18. 19. is + 1~5 + ... 22. In a geometric progression, the first term is 243 and the common ratio is ~. Find the 8th term. 23. In a geometric progression, the first term is 100 and the common ratio is Find the 12th term. 24. The first term of a geometric sequence with common ratio V7 is 4. What is the 41st term? 25. In now many ways can 12 people be divided into hockey teams of 6 players each? 26. How many ways can 3 pencils be chosen from a box of 12? 27. Out of 20 softball players on a team, 2 are selected at random to be co-captains. How many different outcomes are possible? 28. Seth is to select a center and guard for his basketball team from a group of 7 people. Find the number of possible outcomes. !. Find the sum of the series 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ... + 57. Find the sum of the series 8 + 2 - 4 - 10· .. - 106. Find the sum of the series 6+9+ 12+ 15+··· +60. In a geometric progression, the first term is 256 and the common ratio is ~. Find the 7th term. 20. In a geometric sequence, the first term is 3J2 and the 7th term is 24J2. Find the common ratio . 21. In a geometric sequence, the first term is 2 and the the 7th term is 250. Find the common ratio. Page 3 29. There are 20 girls in a beauty pageant. A queen, a first runner-up and a second runner-up are to be chosen. How many different outcomes are possible? 30. In a track meet, 7 runners compete for first, second and third place. How many different ways can the runners place if there are no ties? 31. There are 5 nickels, 7 dimes, and 9 pennies in a coin purse. Suppose two coins are to be selected, without replacing the first one. What is the probability of selecting a penny and then a dime? 32. There are 6 plates, 5 saucers, and 5 cups on the counter. Andrew accidentally knocks off two and breaks them . What is the probability that he broke a cup and a saucer, in that order? 33. If you roll a die and pick a marble from a bowl containing 5 white, 3 yellow, and 6 black marbles, what is the probability that you will roll a 2 on the die and a yellow marble? Acces format version 3.49F EducAide Software Licensed for use by Gabrielino High School © 1997-2001 Pre Calculus - Spring Semester Final Exam - Review 4 6/3/2008 Answer List l. (-2,5), (1,2) 2. (1,0), (-3,2) 3. (3,9), (-1,1) 4. x +y = 75 5. 200 6. $7.00 4x + 5y = 340 7. (-3,5, -2) 8. (0,7, -4) 9. (1,-6,4) 10. graph 11. graph 12. 13. 200 14. 3 4" 15. graph 1 -6 16. 840 17. -980 18. 627 20. ±v'2 2l. ±v'5 22. 16 128 """9 23. 24. 4(7)20 25. 924 26. 25 512 220 28. 42 29. 6840 3l. 3 32. 48 33. 2. 5. 8. TRI JH 8 CM1 DE 32 ALG QD 26 3. TRI JH 2 6. CM1 DE 45 9. ALG QD 28 12. 15. TRl LK 32 18. TRI LG 2 2l. TRI LH 31 24. CM1 QD 62 27. SAT EB 26 30. 33. MMA EE 66 19. 729 20 27. 190 210 30. 5 1 28 Catalog List l. 4. 7. 10. 13. 16. 19. 22. 25. 28. 3l. TRl JH 7 ALG QD 27 ll. TRl LK 13 TRI LG 1 TRl LH 28 TRI LH 26 MMA EE 26 MMA EE 22 MMA EE 53 14. 17. 20. 23. 26. 29. 32. TRl LK TRI LG TRl LH TRI LH PRE PI 38 4 29 25 34 MMA EE 56 Pre Calculus - Spring Semester Name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ Final Exam - Review 5 Per/Sec. _ _ _ _ _ Date _ _ _ __ 1. 2. Simplify: sin (3; + e) Solve. 8. 2sin 2 e -Hsine - 6 = 0 9. Solve the following for x, where 0 Answer in terms 7r. ¥ If tan e = and e lies in quadrant II, then what is the value of cos 2e ? cos x - 2sinxcosx = 0 Simplify. 3. sec ecos e + sin ecsc e Solve. Verify each identity. 4. 5. 6. 10. 2 cos 2 e + sin e = 2 11. Solve: (x+1)2=64 12. Solve: 14x-121=7x+3 cos e sece + tan e - - - - - = 1- sine 3 Simplify: (sin e + cos e)2 + 2 sin ecos e Simplify: 1 + cos 2e 2 Graph. 13. Verify each identity. 7. . - -sece - - - = sIn (] Ll tane + cot e g(x)= { <0 X if x -'2, x2, if x ~ 1 ifO~x < l ~ x < 27r. Page 2 Given f(x) = 2x + 5, g(x) = x 2 - 10 and h(x) = 3x - 8, find the following. 14. Write as the sum or difference of logarithms with no exponents. f(g(x)) 22. 15. Given y varies jointly as x and the positive square root of z, and inversely as w. Also, y = 3 when x = 2, Z = 4, and w = 16. Find y when x = 15, Z = 36, and w = 5. Use long division. 16. 17. (2c 4 - 6c3 25c2 - + 48c + 72) -;- (~ - log ( iffj) Solve. = 27 2x - 1 23. 9 1 - 3x 24. log x 25. Solve for x: log 64 + log(x - 3) =1 8) = 2 log x Given x = -2 is a root of 6x 3 + 11x2 - 4x - 4 = 0, factor the polynomial P(x)=6x 3 +11x 2 -4x-4. Solve. 26. Find all roots. 18. x x 3 - x 2 - 3x +3= Find all real solutions. x4 - 8x 3 - 11x2 + 18x = 0 State all horizontal and vertical asymptotes of the function. 20. 21. \ g () x x2 + 4x - 12 x . = ----­ + 5y = 11 0 27. 19. y2 = 5 - x + 3y+z = 3 2x + 5y - 2z = -4 x + 6y + 2z = 0 x Find the sum, if it exists. 28. 29. Find the sum of the series 14 + 11 + 8 + 5· .. - 82. 30. If you flip a coin and pick a card from a standard 52-card deck, what is the probability you will get a head and a heart? Evaluate: log 1 27 3 Acces format version 3.49F EducAide Software Licensed for use by Gabrielino High School © 1997-2001 Pre Calculus - Spring Semester Final Exam - Review 5 6/12/2008 Answer List 1. - cos () 4. 7. 10. o, 'If 5'1f 6' 6' 7r 13. 2. 119 -169 5. 8. 7'1f 6' II. 15 14. 2x2 ­ 3. 2 1 + 2 sin 2() 6. cos 2 () 1l1f -6 9. 6' 2' 6 ' 2 12. IT 15. 216 18. I, 15 'If 'If 16. 17. (x 19. 0, 9, -2, 1 20. x=O 21. -3 23. _ x - 12 24. x=5 ~ log d 2)(2x 5 + 1) 3'1f 9 2c2 - 6c ­ 9 + 2)(3x ­ 5'1f ±v'3 22. ~ log b + ~ log c ­ 25. 8 26. (1,2), (-4,3) 27. (6,-2,3) 28. 7 29. -1122 30. 8" 2. 5. 8. II. 14. 17. 20. 23. 26. 29. CM1 IJ 50 CM1 IH 61 TRl QE 28 CM1 CG 31 TRI HB 33 CM1 PC 8 TRl ID 34 TRl KF 16 TRI JH 5 TRI LG 5 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18. 2I. 24. 27. 30. TRl QA 55 CM1 IJ 20 CM1 IK 30 CM1 LA 46 CM1 FA 28 TRI GH 25 CM1 OA 64 TRI KF 143 ALG QD 25 MMA EE 68 1 Catalog List I. 4. 7. 10. 13. 16. 19. 22. 25. 28. CM1 II 12 TRI QC 76 TRI QC 69 TRl QE 27 TRI HF 46 ALG EI 48 TRl GH 84 TRI KC 84 CM1 OD 18 TRI LK 39