LAC NARRATIVE REPORT INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT The discussion started at 1:00 in the afternoon. It started with a prayer by Ms. Lorriane Paluga. Instructional materials play a vital role in the teaching and learning process. Teachers also play critical roles in developing adequate and effective instructional materials to cater the diverse needs of their students. This topic is conducted to encourage them to use their creativity in making their own learning materials which can supplement their instructional needs. I discussed the different types of instructional materials and differentiated the instructional materials used in traditional teaching and digital teaching as the resource speaker. I emphasized that, “Traditional teaching is not digital”. Yet I quoted Bill Gates’ statement that says, “Technology is just a tool, in terms of getting the kids working together and motivating them, the teacher is still the most important” which boosted the moral of the participants in the challenging role being the digital immigrants of the learners who are digital natives. The activity ended on making instructional materials to produce attractive usable and durable tools of instructions to be used in each grade level. Prepared by: BRIAN JAY MANDAAN SLAC Facilitator Noted by: RAMIR FRANCIS P. DESALISA School Head LAC NARRATIVE REPORT TABLE OF SPECIFICATION AND TEST CONSTRUCTION The discussion started at 8:00 in the morning. Mr. Ruel Gonzales introduced me as the 1st speaker in the 2nd day of the LAC session. LAC sessions ensure good educational systems that give opportunities for both approaches to professional development programs to be available and accessible to teachers. It also enforces community practice with collaborative planning, problem solving, and action implementation to improve teacher’s knowledge, skills, strategies and ethics. With this, I talked about the Table of Specifications and Test Construction. It ensures that the test developed assesses the content taught and the learning experience given to the students. It also helps align the test with learning objectives and their cognitive. During the session the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy was discussed and gave examples of a TOS chart. The activity ended on creating TOS, constructing MELC-based multiple choice test item, and the teachers reflected on making classroom assessment in each grade level. Prepared by: RONNIE P. DESALISA SLAC Facilitator Noted by: RAMIR FRANCIS P. DESALISA School Head LAC NARRATIVE REPORT CLASSROOM LEADERSHIP MANAGEMENT STYLES The discussion started at 10:00 in the morning. Mr. Ronnie P. Desalisa introduced me as the 2nd speaker in the 2nd day of the LAC session. “Each teacher has his or her own style of teaching and classroom management. There are as many styles as there are teachers. Much of the style of any teacher will come from their own unique personality. However, a great deal of what we might call our classroom management style comes from our attitudes and pedagogical choices. In the domain of personality, each of us can find ways to translate our personal style into an effective teaching demeanor. Yet in the domain of choices and attitudes, some styles will be lead to substantially different outcomes than others (Harris, 1998).” I quoted. Herewith, I shared different Leadership and Management styles that could benefit my co- teachers to use on their classrooms which are Authoritarian, Authoritative, Permissive and Indulgent. I shared each of these styles to establish and sustain an orderly environment for the students to create opportunities for meaningful academic learning and fosters social and emotional growth, and to help my co-teachers reduce negative behaviors and increase their time to the devoted lesson. The activity ended on differentiating the styles through a role play with participants and having them make a slogan about leadership. Prepared by: RUEL L. GONZALES JR. SLAC Facilitator Noted by: RAMIR FRANCIS P. DESALISA School Head