CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE FOR METALS Symbol Guide The following table should be used only as a guide for selecting materials for various applications. This table does not imply a guarantee of corrosion resistance due to the fact the complicating factors, (ie; agitation, impurities, aeration and velocity of corrosives encountered in commercial operations) cannot be realistically duplicated in a controlled laboratory environment. Corrosive Media Conditions Gray Iron / Ductile Iron A = Excellent Resistance N = Not Recommended B = Good Resistance Blank = Insufficient Data C = Fair Resistance CS 304 SS 316 SS 416 SS 17-4 PH Inconel® Brass Bronze Copper Monel® Hastelloy® C Acetaldehyde C B B A N B A N N N A A Acetate Solvents (Crude) N N A A B A A C B B A A Acetate Solvents (Pure) N C A A A A A A B A A B Acetic Acid (30%) N Acetic Acid (Crude) N N A N Acetic Acid (Pure) N N A A N A Acetic Acid (Vapors) N B N B N N Acetic Anhydride C N B A N N N N N A A N N N A B A N N N A A B N N N A A B A N N A B A A B Acetone A B A A A A Acetylene A A A A A A Air A A A A A A Alcohols C B A A B A Amines B A A C A Ammonia (Anhydrous) B B A A B A Ammonia Solution A B A A B A Ammonium Oxalate N C B A Ammonium Persulphate N N A A B A N N A A A C N N A B A A A A A A A B B B A A A B A A A B Ammonium Phosphate (Di) B B A A B A Ammonium Phosphate (Mono) N N A A B A A N A A B B N N N B C B C C N N N N B B B C C C A N N N B Ammonium Phosphate (Tri) A A B A B B C C C B B Ammonium Sulfite C N C B C C N N N N C A Ammonium Sulphate N C N B B N B N N N B Amyl Acetate C C A A B A C N N A B Amyl Alcohol C B B A B B N N N B Aniline C C B A B B Aniline Dyes C C A A B A Aniline Hydrochloride N N N C N Animal Oil (Lard) A A A A A Arsenic Acid N N B A B B Asphalt A B A A A A B B A N N N B N N N A N N N B N B B B N N N C B B B B A Barium Carbonate B B A A A B B B B B Barium Chloride C C C B C C C C A A Barium Hydroxide C C A A Barium Nitrate C C A A Barium Cyanide Chemical Resistance Guide B A A C C C A A C C C A B A B N N N C B Emerson Automation Solutions CRG - Metals, Page 1 of 8 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE FOR METALS Symbol Guide The following table should be used only as a guide for selecting materials for various applications. This table does not imply a guarantee of corrosion resistance due to the fact the complicating factors, (ie; agitation, impurities, aeration and velocity of corrosives encountered in commercial operations) cannot be realistically duplicated in a controlled laboratory environment. Corrosive Media Conditions Gray Iron / Ductile Iron A = Excellent Resistance N = Not Recommended B = Good Resistance Blank = Insufficient Data C = Fair Resistance CS 304 SS 316 SS 416 SS 17-4 PH Inconel® Brass Bronze Copper Monel® Hastelloy® C N B A A A Acetaldehyde C B B A Barium Sulphate C C B A N N N B N N N Barium Sulphide C C B A A B N N N Beer (Food) N N A A N A A B B B A Beet Sugar Liquor B B Black Sulphate Liquor A A A A A A A C C C A A A B A N N N A A A Battery Acid A A Blast Furnace Gas A A A A Borax (Sodium Borate) B B A A A A A A A A C C C C A A Bordeaux Mixture A A A A A A A A B Boric Acid N N B B C B A C C C Bromine (Dry) N N N N N N B B B B A A Bromine (Wet) N N N N N N B N N N C B Butane B B A A A A N N N A B Butanol A A A A B A A A A A A Buttermilk C N A A A N N N A B A A A A A N N B B N B A A Butyl Acetate C C B A A B Calcium Bisulphite N N C B N C Calcium Carbonate N N A A A B B B B B Calcium Chlorate C C C C B C N N N B A Calcium Chloride C C C B B C A B B B A A Calcium Hydroxide C C A A A A A C C C A A Calcium Hypochlorite N N N N N N C C C C C A Calcium Sulphate B B B A A B B B B A B Cane Sugar Liquors A A A A A A B A A Carbolic Acid N N A A A A C C C B A Carbon Dioxide (Dry) B B A A A A A A A A A A Carbon Dioxide (Wet) C C A A A A A C C C C B Carbon Disulphide B B A A B A A C N N B B Carbon Monoxide A B A A B B B Carbon Tetrachloride N C C C Carbonated Beverages N N A A Carbonic Acid N N Casein Castor Oil A A Caustic Potash B C Chemical Resistance Guide A A B B A A A B B C A A A A N N N C C C A A A A A B A B B A Emerson Automation Solutions CRG - Metals, Page 2 of 8 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE FOR METALS Symbol Guide The following table should be used only as a guide for selecting materials for various applications. This table does not imply a guarantee of corrosion resistance due to the fact the complicating factors, (ie; agitation, impurities, aeration and velocity of corrosives encountered in commercial operations) cannot be realistically duplicated in a controlled laboratory environment. Corrosive Media Conditions Gray Iron / Ductile Iron N = Not Recommended B = Good Resistance Blank = Insufficient Data C = Fair Resistance CS 304 SS 316 SS 416 SS 17-4 PH Inconel® Brass Bronze Copper Monel® Hastelloy® C B A N B A N N N A A A B N N N Acetaldehyde C B Caustic Soda B C Caustic Solutions A = Excellent Resistance B A B A N N N B B B A A A B B B B B B B B B C C A A A B B B N N N C N N N N A Chlorbenzol B B C C C A A A A Chlorex A A N N A A A Cellulose Acetate C Cellulose Nitrate B China Wood Oil Chloracetic Acid Chloramine Chloric Acid N N N C N N N N Chlorinated Solvents C C A A A C N N N Chlorinated Water N N N C N C N N N Chlorine (Dry) C B B B B B A B B B A B Chlorine (Wet) N N N C N N N N N N C A N B Chlorosulfonic Acid C N N B N N N B A Citric Acid N N B A C B C B B B A Coconut Oil A A A A N A N N N A A N A N N N A Cod Liver Oil A Coffee Coke Oven Gas A A A A Corn Oil B B A A A A A C C C B A N N N A Cottonseed Oil B B A A A A Creisike B B A A A A Cresylic Acid N C A A B A Crude Oil A A A A B A A A N N N A C B B A N N N C C C A A A Diethylamine A A A A A A A A Dowtherm A or E N N A A A A B B B Ethylene Dichloride N C C C B B B A Ethylene Glycol B A A A A A B A A A A Ethylene Oxide B C A A B A C C C A A N N Fatty Acids N N B A Ferric Chloride N N N N Ferric Nitrate N N B A Ferric Sulphate N N B A Ferrous Chloride N N N N Chemical Resistance Guide C B B A A A N N N A A N N N N C C N N N N B N C C C B N B N N C B Emerson Automation Solutions C B CRG - Metals, Page 3 of 8 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE FOR METALS Symbol Guide The following table should be used only as a guide for selecting materials for various applications. This table does not imply a guarantee of corrosion resistance due to the fact the complicating factors, (ie; agitation, impurities, aeration and velocity of corrosives encountered in commercial operations) cannot be realistically duplicated in a controlled laboratory environment. Corrosive Media Conditions Gray Iron / Ductile Iron A = Excellent Resistance N = Not Recommended B = Good Resistance Blank = Insufficient Data C = Fair Resistance CS 304 SS 316 SS 416 SS 17-4 PH Inconel® Brass Bronze Copper Monel® Hastelloy® C A N N N A A C C C Acetaldehyde C B B A N B Ferrous Sulphate N N B A B B Fish Oils B B A A Flourine Gas N A C B Foamite (Acid) N N C A C B A C C C C C N N N N A A A Foamite (Alkaline) A A A A N N Formaldehyde N C A A B A A A A A A B Formic Acid N N C A N C B N N N B A B Freon N C C C A C Fruit Juices N N A A C A A Fuel Oil B A A A Gallic Acid N N A A Gasoline (Natural) A A A A A A A B B B A B N N N A B B B B B A A B B B A B A N N N A A A Gasoline (Refined) A A A A A A A A A A Gelatin N N A A N A N N N A Glucose B B A A A A Glycerine or Glycerol A A A A A A Hydraulic Oil (Petro.) B B A A B Hydraulic Oil (Synthetic) A A A A B Hydrazine A A A A B A A A A A A A A A A A N N N C A N N N N A A B A Hydrobromic Acid N N Hydrochloric Acid N N N N N N N N Hydrocyanic Acid N C A A A N N N B B Hydroflouric Acid N N N N N N N N N B B Hydrofluosilic Acid N N N C B N N N N A B Hydrogen (Gas) A A A A B A A A A A A Hydrogen Chloride (Dry) B N C A C A C C C A A Hydrogen Chloride (Wet) N N N N N N N N C A Hydrogen Fluoride (Dry) C N C C N A C B B A B B B A B B N C C B A B Hydrogen Peroxide N N Hydrogen Sulphide (Dry) B C B A B B A C N N A B Hydrogen Sulphide (Wet) B C B A C B A C N N B A A A A A A A A B Kerosene B A A A Ketchup N N A A Ketones A A A A Lacquers and Solvents C C A A Chemical Resistance Guide A C A A A Emerson Automation Solutions B A A A A A A CRG - Metals, Page 4 of 8 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE FOR METALS Symbol Guide The following table should be used only as a guide for selecting materials for various applications. This table does not imply a guarantee of corrosion resistance due to the fact the complicating factors, (ie; agitation, impurities, aeration and velocity of corrosives encountered in commercial operations) cannot be realistically duplicated in a controlled laboratory environment. Corrosive Media Conditions Gray Iron / Ductile Iron A = Excellent Resistance N = Not Recommended B = Good Resistance Blank = Insufficient Data C = Fair Resistance CS 304 SS 316 SS 416 SS 17-4 PH Inconel® Brass Bronze Copper Monel® Hastelloy® C Acetaldehyde C B B A N B A N N N A A Lactic Acid N N B B C B A C C C C B A N N C B B Lactose A Lard A A A A A Lead Acetate N N B B B Lime-Sulfur A A A A B A N C C Linseed Oil A A A A A A C C C Lubricating Oil (Petro.) A A A A A A A A A Lubricating Oil (Synth.) A A A A A A Magnesium Chloride N C C B C C Magnesium Hydroxide N B A A A A Magnesium Nitrate N N N A A A A A A B A B B A A A B B A A A A B A A A A N N N B A B A B Magnesium Sulphate N C Magnesium Sulphite N N Maleic Acid N C C A C B B B Mercaptans A A A A A N N N Mercuric Chloride N N N N N N N N N N B Mercuric Cyanide N N B B B B N N N N B Methane B A A A A A A A B A Methanol B B B B B B B B B A A Methyl Chloride C C B B B B A B B B B B Naphtha B A A A A A A A A A A B Naphthalene B A A A A A B B B B B Nickel Chloride N N N C N N N C C B A Nickel Nitrate N N B B B C C C B B Nickel Sulphate N N B A B C B B A B Nitrating Acid N N C C N N N A N C B B A A C C C Nitric Acid (Crude) N N C B B C N N N N B Nitric Acid (Pure) N N N A B A N N N N C A B B B B B C B C B B A B Nitrobenzene B A A A Oxalic Acid N N B A Oxygen A A A A A A A A A A Palmitic Acid C C B A B B C B B B Paraffin Oils B B A A A B B B A B Petroleum (Sour Crude) B B A A C N N A A Petroleum (Sweet Crude) A A A A C N N A A Chemical Resistance Guide B A A Emerson Automation Solutions A B CRG - Metals, Page 5 of 8 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE FOR METALS Symbol Guide The following table should be used only as a guide for selecting materials for various applications. This table does not imply a guarantee of corrosion resistance due to the fact the complicating factors, (ie; agitation, impurities, aeration and velocity of corrosives encountered in commercial operations) cannot be realistically duplicated in a controlled laboratory environment. A = Excellent Resistance N = Not Recommended B = Good Resistance Blank = Insufficient Data C = Fair Resistance Gray Iron / Ductile Iron CS 304 SS 316 SS 416 SS 17-4 PH Inconel® Brass Bronze Copper Monel® Hastelloy® C Acetaldehyde C B B A N B A N N N A A Petroleum Oils (Refined) A A A A A A A A A A A Phenol N N B B B A A A A B Corrosive Media Conditions Phosphoric Acid N N B A Potassium Bromide N N C A C Potassium Carbonate B C A A Potassium Chlorate B B A A Potassium Chloride C N B B C Potassium Cyanide N B B B B Potassium Dichromate C C A A Potassium Hydroxide C C C C Potassium Hypochlorite N N C B Potassium Nitrate B A B B B Potassium Sulphate N N B A B Producer Gas A A A A B B B N N N B B C A C C C B A A A C C C A B A A B B B B B B A N N N A B B B C B B B B A B N N N B B C N N N A B C N N N N B B A A A B B B B A A A A A C C C B Propane A B A A A A A A A A A Rosin B B B B A B A B B B A Salicylic Acid N N B A B B B B B B Sea (Salt) Water N N A A C A B C B B A B A B B B B A B A B A A Sewage C A A Shellac N N A A Silver Bromide N N C B C C N A Silver Chloride N N N N N C N N N B B Silver Nitrate N N A A A A N N N N A Sludge, Acid C C C N N N B Soap Solutions (Liquid) B A A A C A C C C A Sodium Acetate N N A A C A A B B B B B Sodium Aluminate A A A A A A B B B B B A A A A A B N N N A A N N N B B B B A A B C C C B B Sodium Bicarbonate B A B B A B Sodium Bisulphate N N B A A B Sodium Bisulphite N N B A Sodium Carbonate A A B B Sodium Chlorate B A B B Sodium Chloride C C C B C C Sodium Cyanide C C C B A C Sodium Fluoride N N C A Chemical Resistance Guide B A B B B C Emerson Automation Solutions B C B B A A N N N A A C C C A B CRG - Metals, Page 6 of 8 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE FOR METALS Symbol Guide The following table should be used only as a guide for selecting materials for various applications. This table does not imply a guarantee of corrosion resistance due to the fact the complicating factors, (ie; agitation, impurities, aeration and velocity of corrosives encountered in commercial operations) cannot be realistically duplicated in a controlled laboratory environment. Corrosive Media Conditions Gray Iron / Ductile Iron CS 304 SS 316 SS 416 SS A = Excellent Resistance N = Not Recommended B = Good Resistance Blank = Insufficient Data C = Fair Resistance 17-4 PH Inconel® Brass Bronze Copper Monel® Hastelloy® C A N N N A A N C C B B Acetaldehyde C B B A N B Sodium Hydroxide C C C C A C Sodium Hypochlorite N N C B N C C N C C C A Sodium Nitrate C B B A A B A C B B B B Sodium Nitrite B A B B B B B B B Sodium Perborate C C A A A A A C B B B B A B B Sodium Peroxide C C A A A A C B B B Sodium Phosphate (Di) N N A A B A A A A B B Sodium Phosphate (Mono) N N A A B A C C C A B Sodium Phosphate (Tri) C C A A B A A C C C B B Sodium Silicate B B A A B A A C B B Sodium Sulphate B B B A B B B B A A A B Sodium Sulphide B B C A B C A N N N A B B B Sodium Sulphite N C A A A C B B B B Sodium Thiosulphate N N A B A B B B B B B Stannic Chloride N N N N N N N N N C B Stannous Chloride N N N A N B N N N B B Steam, 212°F A A A A B A A B B B A A Steam, 600° F C C A A B A A N N N A A Sulfur C C A A A A A C C C C A Sulfur Chloride N N N C N N B N N N B B Sulfur Dioxide (Dry) B B A A A A B C A A B Sulfur Dioxide (Wet) N N B A N B N N B B C Sulfur Trioxide B B B B B B B B B B Sulfuric Acid, 2% and Less N N C B N C B N N N B A Sulfuric Acid, 2-40% N N N N N N B N N N B B Sulfuric Acid, 40% N N N N N N B N N N B B Sulfuric Acid, 93-100% B B B B B B B N N N N B Sulfurous Acid N N B B N B C N N N N A Tannic Acid C B A A C A B B B B Tar A B A A B A A B A A A A Tartaric Acid N N B A C B A C B B Tung Oil C C A A N A C C C A Turpentine B B A A B A A C B B C Varnish C C A A A A A B B B A B A A A A B B B B Vegetable Oil Chemical Resistance Guide Emerson Automation Solutions B B B CRG - Metals, Page 7 of 8 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE FOR METALS Symbol Guide The following table should be used only as a guide for selecting materials for various applications. This table does not imply a guarantee of corrosion resistance due to the fact the complicating factors, (ie; agitation, impurities, aeration and velocity of corrosives encountered in commercial operations) cannot be realistically duplicated in a controlled laboratory environment. Corrosive Media Conditions Gray Iron / Ductile Iron A = Excellent Resistance N = Not Recommended B = Good Resistance Blank = Insufficient Data C = Fair Resistance CS 304 SS 316 SS 416 SS 17-4 PH Inconel® Brass Bronze Copper Monel® Hastelloy® C A Acetaldehyde C B B A N B A N N N A Water (Acid Mine) N N B B A B A N N N A Water (Boiler Feed) B B A A A A A C C C A Water (Distilled) N N A A A A A N N N A B Water (Fresh) A A A A A A A C B B A A Water (Salt) N N N C N N B C B B A Wine and Whiskey N N A A N A A B B B C Xylene (Xylol) B B A A A A A A A A A A Zinc Chloride N N N C N N B N B B B B Zinc Sulphate N N A A B A B C B B A B A Source: AndersonGreenwood Technical Manual, Catalog PRVTM-US.97, May 1998 Revision Chemical Resistance Guide Emerson Automation Solutions CRG - Metals, Page 8 of 8