Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” “Don't be an actor. Be a human being who works off what exists under imaginary circumstances.” -Sandford meisner INTRODUCTION What is acting? Many definitions are there for acting. Acting is a game. Actors play a game. That’s why it’s called a play. Actors are creators. They live on the stage and bring their own world with them. Sometimes, actors can live under the impression that the inner world of a part is so far away from their personal experience that there is no other access path towards the core of the character than creating a substitute, a model that would be convincing enough, so that, through imitation, reproduction and simulation of reality, they might go through with the scene. Some others might think that the simplest way to approach a part is to only focus on the lines, enveloping themselves in the melody, in an incantation of sorts, thus making the text, who had in the meanwhile become unclear, to surround them with a kind of fog that gives them the feeling they experience something real, an actual state. Some other times it happens that actors find physical actions to fill their own voids. It is a way to hide, and the actions are actually useless, and non-artistic. To find the way to a character one needs, first of all, to discover and understand the logical mechanism it is built upon, that makes a character what it is. For me acting is self exploration, self knowing and self awakening. Every actor will go through certain acting process to ‘get into a character’, that is to understand how a character thinks, behaves, walks, talks and lives. Many 1 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” theatre practitioners like Konstantin Stanislavski, Jerzy Grotowski, Stella Adler, Lee Strasberg, Sanford Meisner and many more have successfully devised many theories to get into a character and how to act differently. From that every actor will find their own process to perform a character. Sometimes it will be inspired by other practitioners or it will be their own, which is devised after years of experience. Sometimes it will be a mixture of other existing acting theories but the choice of an actor to pick which process he wants is personal and it is different from person to person. There is so much more to great acting than just being extremely emotional, it comes down to the marrying of play and technique. This combination of play and technique allows for a free-flow of expression by being grounded in the body and connected to the voice. Being grounded in the body and connected to the voice is necessary to have emotional depth, release the affect, play fully, vocal and physical articulation, specificity, free and open sound, and to really see the other person—which leads to living in each moment truthfully. Once these components are set in place the actor can transform into a multifaceted character, and be fully invested in their scene partner. However, there is another very important component most actors overlook – the actor must also be able to expand their energy beyond the stage into the audience breaking the fourth wall that stands between the audience and the actor. Breaking the fourth wall is necessary to engage the audience as willing participants in the world of the play. On film and television this is equivalent to the actor taking the camera with them by connecting through subtle nuances and maintaining a brightness in their eyes. To me bright eyes are the same thing as soft focus on stage or being aware and responsive to what’s happening from moment to moment. People don’t go to the theatre to merely sit back and watch a lovely show, they want to go along for the ride. Audiences want to be moved, inspired, terrified, entranced, shaken up, and entertained. They pay big bucks to experience theatre in which the 2 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” players take them along on their journey. A great actor understands this and will expand out to the audience from backstage before they even step on stage. Here in this project I am trying to analyse the acting process which I have gone through as an actor during ‘Rhinoceros’, a play we staged in school of drama studio theatre as school production . The rehearsal period has spanned over one and a half month. Why I am taking this production is because the production process had stopped due to Covid 19 pandemic situations and was restarted after 10 months and the recollection of previous experience seems to be very hard. And this is the first time I was gone through such a process. Objectives of research Signifying the importance of devising once own training process. To know about how effectively ‘own deviced' process will help to become a character Finding different ways to prepare an actor to be a character. To study and understand the various scopes of acting and how to use it in practice. CHAPTER 1 THE PLAY RHINOCEROUS AND READING OF PAPPILON Rhinoceros is a play by Eugène Ionesco, written in 1959. Over the course of three acts, the inhabitants of a small, provincial French town turn 3 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” into rhinoceroses; ultimately the only human who does not succumb to this mass metamorphosis is the central character, Bérenger, a flustered everyman figure who is initially criticized in the play for his drinking, tardiness, and slovenly lifestyle and then, later, for his increasing paranoia and obsession with the rhinoceroses. The play is often read as a response and criticism to the sudden upsurge of Fascism and Nazism during the events preceding World War II, and explores the themes of conformity, culture, fascism, responsibility, logic, mass movements, mob mentality, philosophy and morality. Eugène Ionesco was a Romanian-born French dramatist. He wrote a series of plays in the mid-20th century, and was the leading figure of the Theater of the Absurd, a movement which broke with the conventions of traditional theater. Besides Rhinoceros, Ionesco also wrote The Bald Soprano, The Lesson and The Chairs. He is one of the most influential and widely performed French dramatists of the 20th century. SUMMARY OF THE PLAY The play begins in a very ordinary setting with very ordinary characters. We meet Berenger and Jean, two friends whose outward appearance and inner identities contrast greatly. Berenger looks messy with an untucked shirt and unkempt hair. He drinks every day, he cannot make appointments on time, and he feels as if he is drowning in the chaos of life itself. Jean, by contrast, is immaculately well dressed with combed hair and shiny shoes. He prides himself on the order and structure that he maintains. As they sit at a cafe in the town square, Jean attempts to help Berenger get his act together. He suggests that his friend visit museums to culture himself and notes that Berenger must make an 4 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” effort to improve his situation. Berenger, somewhat depressed, does not believe he can make such improvements but says he will try. While Jean and Berenger discuss life and its challenges, several other conversations proceed around them. These conversations are banal and evoke the sense of "everyday life" in any town. The characters themselves represent the stock townspeople: the Waitress of the cafe, the Proprietor of the restaurant and his wife, as well as a housewife with a cat. Of all the other characters in this act, the two who deserve most note are the Logician and the Old Gentleman. Their conversation, at least, revolves around logic, one of the central themes of the play. They discuss how many paws a cat has and deduce that any thing with four paws is a cat, which leads the audience to start noticing the general pattern of false reasoning within this town—and in the human experience overall. As the conversations go on, a rhinoceros unexpectedly barges through the town. They do not know what to make of the event, and before they are done discussing the event, it happens again. This time, the rhinoceros kills the housewife's cat. The characters react to the strange events by obsessing over the details and using logic to purportedly resolve (but actually muddle) the issue. Was there one rhinoceros or two? Did it have one horn or two? Which kinds of rhinoceroses have one horn, and which have two? The act closes with an unsettling feeling that something is not right with this town or the people in it. Act Two begins in Berenger's office. We meet his co-workers, Dudard and Botard, and his boss, Mr. Papillon. Daisy, Berenger's love interest (she walked by the cafe in the previous scene), also works here. Together, the characters discuss the newspaper article that has come out regarding the rhinoceros incident of the day before. Botard cannot believe that the event happened, despite Daisy's and Berenger's personal testimony to it. Like the Logician, 5 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” Botard uses false logic to understand but muddles the issue and confuses the others. Meanwhile, one co-worker has not arrived to work. Just as his tardiness is becoming unacceptable, his wife, Mrs. Boeuf, arrives in hysterics. Her husband, Mr. Boeuf, has turned into a rhinoceros! He followed her to the office and, indeed, is waiting downstairs. The characters do not know what to make of this absurd event and harp on strange details. They suggest that she get a divorce. They wonder how she can collect insurance from such an event. Finally, Mrs. Boeuf decides she will stay with her husband after all. She jumps out the window onto his back. The scene closes with firemen rescuing the office workers. Next, Berenger visits his friend Jean in his apartment. Feeling guilty about the conversation in the cafe, he starts to apologize but notices that Jean is acting differently. Berenger cannot recognize his voice. Jean acts aloof and apathetic, and he has a bump on his forehead. As Berenger relates the current rhinoceros situation, he notices that the lump on Jean's head is getting larger until before his very eyes. Jean turns into a rhinoceros. Terrified, Berenger runs for help. Act Three takes place in Berenger's room when Dudard comes to visit him. Several days have passed, and by now, rhinoceroses have been cropping up all over town. Dudard reveals that Mr. Papillon, their boss, decided to "join" the rhinoceros crew. Daisy arrives, and the three characters appear to bond in a mutual desire to remain human. But as they discuss the situation further, Dudard begins to use false logic to defend the rhinoceroses. He becomes more and more entranced by their calls until finally he jumps out the window and becomes one himself. 6 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” Daisy and Berenger appear to be in love. Berenger realizes that they are the only two humans left on earth and sees their duty to repopulate the planet. But Daisy starts to doubt their position. Like Dudard before her, she becomes charmed by the rhinoceroses and eventually joins them. Left alone on stage, Berenger grapples with his own sanity. For the first time, he contemplates becoming a rhinoceros himself, but he snaps out of it decisively. He ends the play with a strong commitment to his humanity, his individuality, and his morality: "I'm not capitulating!" PLAY ANALYSIS This play is considered as Ionesco’s first political play. In Germany it was staged in 1960 which won him global attention. This play is often interpreted as 7 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” a kind of attack on totalitarian philosophy. Ionesco said he wrote the play as a response to the widespread conversion of supposedly free-thinking humans to fascist ideals before and during World War II.In the preface Ionesco has tried to explain the importance of rhinos. Why not some other animal was chosen? He says that “in the course of my life I remember being very much struck by what one might call current opinion : it develops so rapidly and is so contagious that it soon grows into a regular epidemic. Suddenly people get caught up in some new religion or fanatical doctrine; in short, what professors of philosophy and the ragged philosophers of journalisms call ‘the inevitable historical moment’. Then what takes place is really a mental mutation. I don’t know whether you have noticed, but when people no longer share your opinion, when you can no longer reach an understanding with them, you have the impression you are trying to get through the monsters.” The Rhinoceros has been used as a symbol for monsters in this play as they have the same mixture of ferocity and ingenuousness. It seems that the writer has visualized this symbol for rhinoceros. Ionesco has successfully tried to give us reasons behind the spread of rhinoceritis. The character sketch of Berenger is also very interesting. In fact he is the single character who posits that who have transformed are not balanced properly. They are “temporarily unbalanced”. For Berenger, alcohol is his means for mental escapism, and the false sense of identity that alcohol confers upon him suggests why the ensuing rhinocerosmetamorphoses (and, by symbolic extension, conversions to fascism) are so seductive. Escaping oneself, or belonging to another group, Berenger implies, somehow allows the individual to feel as if he is more himself, a better, stronger, potential self. Still, the benefits of collective consciousness are given their due here; the newly unified community comes together to discuss the rhino.The character sketch of Berenger is also very interesting. In fact he is the single 8 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” character who posits that who have transformed are not balanced properly. They are “temporarily unbalanced”. Jean's reference to himself as the "superior man" borrows from Friedrich Nietzsche's vision of a "super-man" who is beyond conventional human morality. This super-man, Nietzsche believed, would lead the world. In this play those who are resisting humanity are bad according to Botard, but he himself transforms into a rhino. Jean and Botard both are not sure of their action so their behavior is inconsistent. They try to rationalize their inconsistent behavior. They first deny the rhinos but later accept the transformation. In a world in which the atrocities of fascism can take hold of human emotions, Ionesco classifies logic as absurd and inexplicable, beyond human rationality. Ionesco further demonstrates the inapplicability of logic to human emotion as he cross-cuts dialogue between the Logician's proof and Berenger's fumbling attempts to provide some coherent reason for his unhappiness. Like most works of The Theatre of the Absurd, Rhinoceros explores issues of chaos while it manages to arrive at a clear message about that chaos. It is critical to note that despite the wild themes and happenings in the play, a structure does exist and a plot does move forward. The Theatre of the Absurd was not simply anarchic; it relied on at least some devices in order to reach audiences and make points. In challenging the point of life and the rational nature of humans, Ionesco challenges us to understand ourselves and our actions. “Rhinoceros” the play is marked by a sentiment which embodies the betrayal of humanistic and political idealism, terror, pessimism, hate within the atmosphere of the society. All these emotions are represented through the monstrous 9 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” fantasies of individuals transforming into ruthless and barbaric rhinos on the stage. CHARACTER ANALYSIS : PAPPILON Papillon is the head of Berenger's office. He privileges work above his employees. Despite the rhinoceros sightings, Mr. Papillon is mainly concerned about having his employees get their work done. Although he is an authority figure, he cannot think for himself and quickly decides to join the rhinoceros movement, Berenger’s boss at the law publication office. He’s in his 40s, is well dressed, and is a very proper man. His offense when Botard insults religion as being an “opiate of the masses” suggests that he’s a religious individual, while his badge from the French Legion of Honor indicates that he served in the military. Despite his interest in arguing about the rhinoceroses with his employees, he’s far more interested in making sure that everyone gets their work done, to the point that after the rhinoceros Mr. Bœuf destroys their staircase, he focuses on figuring out how to continue working rather than how to get everyone out of the second floor office safely. Ionesco also denounces the privileging of work over people, such as Papillon's view of Boeuf's metamorphosis as a mere labor shortage. Ironically, "papillon" means "butterfly" in French, contrasting sharply with Papillon's indelicate nature. Though his behavior and mannerisms otherwise suggest that he’s a levelheaded and dutiful individual, he becomes a rhinoceros a few days after the office closes. This offends Berenger in particular, as Berenger believes that as an authority figure, Mr. Papillon had a duty to resist and set a good example for others. Basically he fills the very important role of representing “management.” A middle manager, if you want to be specific. There are folks above him dictating policy, and it’s his job to make sure those policies get followed. 10 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” Plus, he believes anything that’s printed in the paper, making him a foil for Botard in some respects. He is not a tyrant, but the outside world can’t shake him from his sense of duty to the job. Even after one of his workers turns into a rhinoceros, and the stairs leading to the office collapse, he only really cares about being a manger: PAPILLON: "I want you all back in the office this afternoon." A bit of a hardarse, as we like to say in the office world. When Berenger finds out that Papillon has transformed into a rhinoceros, he’s shocked, because Papillon was good at his job and seemed to love bossing the little people around. Maybe there’s more to Papillon than meets the eye.Overall, we don’t see a lot of him, and as far as Daisy’s concerned he’s kind of a gross old man who goes in for sexual harassment in the workplace. Better off rhinoceros, for sure. Whatever the case, Ionesco paints this middle manager as a man who simply exists to do his job and make others do their jobs as he sees fit. DR. S SUNIL KUMAR’S ‘RHINOCEROS’ Dr. Sunil kumar’s Rhinoceros is merely an adaption of Inesco's rhinoceros. The three act play is edited, marked some changes that suits to the contemporary situations. The major change in this production is that it’s trying to focus on RSSBJP fascist ideology and its dangerous impact on Indian society. On the other hand Rhinoceros can be read in a vast circumstances that is individualism, religion, Stalinist ideologies and communism and collective consciousness. Not only Ionesco is attacking fascism, political conformity and totalitarianism in this play, he is also trying to attack the ideologies of the Left, particularly in France. Ionesco here attempts a subtle attack at French Intellectuals who embraced Communism to the point where they started endorsing Stalin and his ideologies in their works in the name of their communitarian values and their allegiance to 11 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” Communism. Botard, for example, is a character in the play who expresses himself in solidarity with his French Communist counterparts. Botard is a young and narrow-minded person who is skeptical and obstinate. He is convinced that the outbreak of this epidemic of „Rhinoceritis‟ is just a right-wing conspiracy which was propagated by the press and consumed and digested thoroughly by the masses. Leftist ideology has so deeply seeped and rooted itself within the psyche and mind of Botard that he is unable to speak or think for himself, his rationality and thought processes are rendered useless and he is left incapable of taking actions on his own. Characters of botard so durard were splitted into two in act two. In act three Jean so his mind was shown as a character that try to confuse him. Like that in the edited script there is no much detailing about the character papillon , that what kind of person he is. And why he is behaving like that to other characters is missing. In the original script Daisy mentions him a swain but in the edited version there is no such type of thing. 12 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” CHAPTER 2 CHARACTER PREPERATION READING LITERATURE Reading the text was the first step. We read the malayalam translation of the play in play reading process. At that time casting was not fixed. After play reading we get to know about the play, place, time when it taken place, and the rough sketch about the characters. After three days of play reading process we next move to improvisations. We take some scenes from the play and try to improvise it. Then we got the edited script and start to improvise the scenes without fixing the casting. After couple of days we fixed the casting. Thus the the papillon comes to me. I go back to reading the text. I try to know what is the significance of papillon in script. By reading the original script I try to answer some questions: Who the character is ? Where is he from? Who is he ? How old is he ? What kind of person he is ? What and how is his relation between other characters? What is his past? Why is he doing a particular thing ? Why is he doing and what is he doing inside the script? Finding significance of this character and what change will this character makes changes in the play is a tough job. Because it is possible to read the play without the whole office scene. So it is important to find the crux of the character. What 13 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” change Papillon makes in Beringer’s arc. Then I came to understand that the transformation of Papillion make Beringer afraid.It affects him a lot. Because a man who stands like an authority and power over some people can't even resist the ‘rhinofication’ then how can he resist it. And being a ex-serviceman he will show some power and authority over other people. So this authority and command over other character’s are the main crux of the character. OBSERVATION The next step was to find a man who resembles like papillon or a man with some shades of him. It's not possible to get out of the campus to observe other people.There is no enough time to do so.so i started to watch men in the campus.Men in high authority. A man who takes more command on others.Then I locked on 'Xaviour' ,HOD of MBA department. I see a Papillon in him. He behaves like an power authority in the department over the teachers and students. He hates everything that interrupts his job and his student's study. He was a rough and tough guy out side. He smiles very rarely in his office time. And then I noticeed a change in his body language, when he deals with lady staffs. It's like traces of an old swain pop up when he deals with women but he convincingly hide that. These characteristics was so apt for pappilon. Pappilon is a such aman like Xavier, who is very strict in work and acts as a big daddy in the office. So I tried to follow him. Watched his activities inside the office. How he is dealing with co-workers. And then I note down the findings. After a couple of days observation, All these details are sorted and then I stiched a skin of the character. 14 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” INTERNAL & EXTERNAL OF THE CHARACTER Finding internal was the important thing to play the character. In this time of rehearsal I started to know about Sandford meisnar. My fellow actor Vysakh discussed many things about meisnar techniques with me and I was impressed with that. From these conversations about acting I become aware of finding a internal to the character. It is evident in the script that he behaves like an authority and superior power in the office but its not enough to make the internal of the character. When we reading between the lines it’s said that he will be punctual, strict about time and duty. And over all that a question arises. What will be his sex life ? This question arises from around when I read the play then becomes main inner of the character. A man who is not satisfied with his sexual life will go for many women. And an unhappy sexual life will makes him more rude man in office. So Papillon have eyes on Daisy; a lady staff and beringer's love interest. External though was so easy after finding internal though. A person who has an internal thought about sex will definitely try to hide that from others. He wants to express it and at the same time he want no one to know about it. When he talks to Daisy he tries to touch her and all but at the same time he tries to hide. Meisner technique says that ‘something is evident more when we tries to hide’. Thus trying to hide his internal emotion in front of others is the main external thought of the character. After the transformation he is also like any other men who is out of him mind and he act like others do.Thats his type of change. He is trying to imitate others. He doesn’t have an independent endity then. RELATION WITH OTHER CHARACTERS 15 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” It is the most important thing that we want to read from the text what relation that you connects with other characters in the play. How my action affect other characters ? who are them to me ? Do I like him/her or not? Like this questions can led to find the relationship between the actors. For papillon everybody is his workers. But he don’t have any personal intimacy towards them. He don’t like Botard because he is a conservative leftist man. He is an atheist, while papillon is a hardcore believer. He won’t support Botard. But Dudur is a man who tries to impress Papillon. They flatter him. So papillon will talk to them normally . Daisy is papillon’s interest. Papillon tries to woo her. He wants to fuck her. But no one should know about that. So he tries to impress her. But Daisy neglect him. Even though Beringer is a late comer and lazy man, Papillon don’t pay much attention to his faults. And he is impressed with Ms.Boff too. After seeing Ms.Boff’s becomes a widower papillon tries to make an advantage on her. Papillon shares a basic office relation with all the characters in the scene and after the transformation he is not aware of anything. He don’t even recognize Daisy. 16 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” AIM OF THE CHARACTER There are intentions and objectives for Papillon that led to an action. When we think about need and want, Papillon has only want there is no need for him. His want is Daisy or sex with any other lady. Want is external and it will be known by the character. Need is internal and unknown for the character. Need of a character is what a character want to learn about themselves, that lead to achieve the want. Here Papillon is not achieving anything his arc is flat. He starts with a want to woo Daisy and ends with transforming to a rhinoceros. But his intention in the office scene is supporting his want. 17 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” Character arc A character arc is the transformation or inner journey of a character over the course of a story. If a story has a character arc, the character begins as one sort of person and gradually transforms into a different sort of person in response to changing developments in the story. Character arc makes a character more stronger. To perform a character in detail we have to go through following steps Find your character’s first goal. Brainstorm helps and hindrances. Find a point of no return. Plot growth and change. Bring external and internal conflicts to a head. It is evident in the script that papillon changes to an authority man to a rhinoceros. But there is no signs of those 5 points that makes a strong character arc. So other than the goal mentioned in the text I find a motive for the character., to woo daisy. So he wants to woo her and at the same time no one will know that. That is the main conflict, how to hide these things and try to impress daisy. MENTAL AND PHYSICAL PREPARATION TO BECOME THE CHARACTER We planned to do the play in a stylized way of acting. I start trying to do a method acting style. After observing Xaviour the first thing I implemented is imitating his facial mannerism. He has a unique mannerism with his mouth and lips. In the period of lockdown I watched Francis Coppola’s ‘godfather’ and very much attracted to Merlin brando’s performance as vito Corleone. He is also doing a similar mannerism through out the movie. I fixed it and it itself changed the character. 18 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” I started to spend more time with the fellow actors in the second scene to develop a character relation. We continuously speak about acting and how to do that scene. Then I shave my beard and set a French beard. I started to behave like a swain. I started to talk to Kallu, who is doing the character of Daisy in a seductive way and she continuously reject that. That process helped me to find the internal of the character. We the actors in the second scene started talking in the way that our character talk. Except one I got emotionally connected with every character in my scene. I stopped masturbating and started dirty talks with women which was a new thing to me. The lust was inside me. In rehearsal there is only one need to the character , woo Daisy and fuck her. It becomes the primary intention. I find some songs that fits my character vibe. So that helps me to get in to the mood easily. Apart from psych Denny Paul’s physical training was also there from the beginning of rehearsal period. His various method helped me to find body language to the character. I started to look by turning my head and using head over and over while getting emotional. Using hands and resting resting it while in an unstable motion was a major problem of mine. I tried to sort with controlling hand movement in a stylized way. With rooted legs and slightly bended knees and tummy pushed forward thus I fixed with body posture. And walking style was that of a person who is in his 50’s with not so strong legs. That walking style helps me to differ the character from others and inside the skin of the character he oves an ex service man who retired after a major injury to his legs. Voice 19 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” Voice has an important role in acting. Voice helps to make believe People what the character is. For Rhinoceros we undergo several voice training methods both individually and under guidance od Dr. Sunilkumar. Control ever breathe is the best way to get control over voice modulation and it helps to raises voice projection too. I was very weak in sound projection and clarity of speech was also some times low. Several exercises helps me to overcome that to some extend. Shwasana kriya - Inhale and exhale in five different posture while stretching hands down to touch the toe with out bending knees. Controlling breath - Take breath slowly taking our own time and hold it for 30-40 seconds and release it slowly. Breath in doggy posture – Stay in doggy position and continuously inhale and exhale with putting your tongue out side and take breath to stomach. Feel breath in stomach. I tried a different type of speech/dialog delivery which is like throwing dialog loudly. But some times I miss the clarity of speech and sound. Tried many breathing exercises to get rid from that problem. Movement Body movement was most important aspect of this production. There were many choreographed movements in the play, choreographed by Denny paul. Papillon demands a different walking style from others. Papillons body movements were deviced from animal movements. We have done many animal movement training in this production. Both legs are rooted on floor, weight balanced and slightly bended knees. Legs won’t be misplaced roughly other than time of walking. It was so much inspired from comedy del arte 20 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” performances.Body movement’s iniciation was from shoulders. And hands were frequently used while speaking. Influence Of Popular Media As a ciniphile movies influenced me a lot while we start to prepare for the character. Many actors, their roles in movies where such an inspiration to build a character and in performance. Godfather was a movie that inspired me a lot. Its character arc, performance of actors and all makes me a fan of that film. I watched many of merlon brando's interviews about the character preparation of the actor. How he find a mannerism for the character was one thing that influence me lot. I try to imitate his lip movement and his activities with mouth while he is talking. So different from god father I found my own mannerism for pappilon. 21 Preparation of an actor for a character; A case study on the experience of play “Rhinoceros” Chapter 3 Performing the character Performing the play rhinocros demands a high level of energy. And it was the main task to keep the energy level steady for two hours play physical exercises led by denny paul focus on stamina. Various exercises, workouts and stretches was practiced in morning class and before the morning session of the rehaersals. 22