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449
420
390
368
344
381
345
313
289
271
253
238
223
201
359
329
299
226
210
193
176
314
284
257
220
196
185
173
161
147
W920 449
420
390
368
344
381
345
313
289
271
253
238
223
201
W840 359
329
299
226
210
193
176
W760 314
284
257
220
196
185
173
161
147
Designation
Mass
(kg/m)
40 100
36 300
32 900
28 100
25 100
23 500
22 100
20 500
18 800
45 800
42 100
38 200
28 900
26 800
24 700
22 400
57 300
53 500
49 700
46 800
43 900
48 600
43 900
39 900
36 800
34 600
32 300
30 300
28 500
25 600
Area
(mm 2 )
785
780
772
780
770
767
762
757
754
869
861
856
851
846
841
836
947
942
937
932
927
951
943
932
927
922
919
914
912
904
Depth
(mm)
384
381
381
267
267
267
267
267
267
404
401
399
295
292
292
292
424
422
422
419
419
310
307
310
307
307
305
305
305
305
Width
(mm)
33.5
30.2
27.2
30.0
25.4
23.6
21.6
19.3
17.0
35.6
32.5
29.2
26.9
24.4
21.7
18.8
42.7
39.9
36.6
34.3
32.0
43.9
39.9
34.5
32.0
30.0
27.9
25.9
23.9
20.1
Thickness
(mm)
19.7
18.0
16.6
16.5
15.6
14.9
14.4
13.8
13.2
21.1
19.7
18.2
16.1
15.4
14.7
14.0
24.0
22.5
21.3
20.3
19.3
24.4
22.1
21.1
19.4
18.4
17.3
16.5
15.9
15.2
Web
thickness
(mm)
4 290
3 830
3 430
2 780
2 400
2 230
2 050
1 860
1 660
5 910
5 370
4 830
3 400
3 100
2 790
2 460
8 780
8 160
7 450
6 950
6 490
6 990
6 240
5 490
5 040
4 700
4 370
4 060
3 760
3 250
I
(10 mm 4 )
6
10 900
9 830
8 870
7 140
6 230
5 820
5 360
4 900
4 410
13 600
12 400
11 200
7 980
7 340
6 650
5 880
18 500
17 200
15 900
15 000
14 000
14 700
13 300
11 800
10 900
10 200
9 520
8 880
8 260
7 190
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis X-X
328
325
323
315
310
307
305
302
297
358
358
356
343
340
335
330
391
391
389
386
384
378
376
371
371
368
368
366
363
356
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
Properties of Wide-Flange Sections (W-Shapes): SI Units
Flange
TABLE B-2
315
280
249
94.5
81.6
75.3
68.3
60.8
53.3
388
350
312
114
102
90.7
77.8
541
499
454
420
391
220
195
171
156
144
133
123
112
93.7
I
(10 mm 4 )
6
1 640
1 470
1 310
710
610
564
513
457
401
1 930
1 740
1 560
773
700
621
534
2 560
2 360
2 160
2 020
1 870
1 420
1 270
1 110
1 010
944
872
805
739
618
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis Y-Y
88.6
87.9
86.9
57.9
57.2
56.6
55.6
54.6
53.3
91.9
91.2
90.4
62.7
61.7
60.7
58.9
97.0
96.5
95.5
95.0
94.2
67.3
66.5
65.5
65.0
64.8
64.3
63.5
62.7
60.5
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
512
APPENDIX B Tables
E ditorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. C engage L earning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
C opyright 2010 C engage L earning. A ll R ights R eserved. M ay not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. D ue to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eB ook and/or eC hapter(s).
265
240
217
192
170
152
140
125
241
217
195
174
155
153
140
125
113
101
92.0
82.0
219
196
182
165
150
138
123
109
101
92.0
82.0
72.0
85.0
74.0
66.0
W690 265
240
217
192
170
152
140
125
W610 241
217
195
174
155
153
140
125
113
101
92
82
W530 219
196
182
165
150
138
123
109
101
92
82
72
85
74
66
27 900
25 000
23 200
21 100
19 200
17 600
15 700
13 900
12 900
11 800
10 500
9 100
10 800
9 480
8 390
30 800
27 700
24 800
22 200
19 700
19 500
17 900
15 900
14 500
13 000
11 700
10 500
33 900
30 700
27 800
24 400
21 600
19 400
17 900
16 000
561
554
551
546
544
549
544
538
536
533
528
523
536
528
526
635
627
622
617
612
622
617
612
607
602
602
599
706
701
696
701
693
688
683
678
318
315
315
312
312
214
212
211
210
209
209
207
167
166
165
330
328
328
325
325
229
230
229
228
228
179
178
358
356
356
254
257
254
254
254
29.2
26.4
24.4
22.2
20.3
23.6
21.2
18.8
17.4
15.6
13.3
10.9
16.5
13.6
11.4
31.0
27.7
24.4
21.6
19.1
24.9
22.2
19.6
17.3
14.9
15.0
12.8
30.2
27.4
24.8
27.9
23.6
21.1
18.9
16.3
18.3
16.5
15.2
14.0
12.7
14.7
13.1
11.6
10.9
10.2
9.53
8.89
10.3
9.65
8.89
17.9
16.5
15.4
14.0
12.7
14.0
13.1
11.9
11.2
10.5
10.9
10.0
18.4
16.8
15.4
15.5
14.5
13.1
12.4
11.7
1 510
1 340
1 230
1 110
1 010
862
762
666
616
554
475
399
487
410
351
2 150
1 910
1 670
1 470
1 290
1 250
1 120
986
874
762
645
562
2 920
2 630
2 360
1 980
1 700
1 510
1 360
1 190
5 390
4 830
4 470
4 080
3 720
3 150
2 800
2 470
2 290
2 080
1 800
1 520
1 820
1 550
1 340
6 780
6 080
5 390
4 770
4 230
4 010
3 640
3 210
2 880
2 520
2 150
1 870
8 280
7 510
6 780
5 650
4 900
4 380
3 980
3 490
233
232
231
230
229
221
220
219
218
217
213
209
212
208
205
264
262
259
257
257
254
251
249
246
243
234
231
295
292
292
284
279
279
277
272
157
139
127
114
103
38.7
33.9
29.4
26.9
23.9
20.1
16.1
12.7
10.4
8.62
184
163
142
124
108
49.5
45.4
39.3
34.3
29.3
14.4
12.1
231
207
184
76.6
66.2
57.9
51.6
44.1
985
877
806
729
660
362
320
279
257
229
193
156
153
125
104
1 120
991
869
762
667
434
393
342
302
257
161
136
1 290
1 160
1 040
603
516
456
406
347
(continues)
74.9
74.4
74.2
73.7
73.4
46.7
46.5
46.0
45.7
45.0
43.9
42.2
34.3
33.0
32.0
77.5
76.5
75.4
74.7
73.9
50.5
50.3
49.5
48.8
47.5
35.1
34.0
82.6
82.0
81.3
56.1
55.4
54.6
53.8
52.6
B-2
Tables
513
E ditorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. C engage L earning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
C opyright 2010 C engage L earning. A ll R ights R eserved. M ay not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. D ue to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eB ook and/or eC hapter(s).
1 090
990
900
818
744
677
634
592
551
509
463
421
382
347
314
287
149
132
114
100
85.0
75.0
67.0
60.0
53.0
46.1
38.8
W410 149
132
114
100
85
75
67
60
53
46:1
38:8
W360 1086
990
900
818
744
677
634
592
551
509
463
421
382
347
314
287
177
158
144
128
113
106
97.0
89.0
82.0
74.0
68.0
60.0
52.0
W460 177
158
144
128
113
106
97
89
82
74
68
60
52
Designation
Mass
(kg/m)
139 000
126 000
115 000
105 000
94 800
86 500
80 600
75 500
70 300
65 200
59 000
53 700
48 800
44 200
40 000
36 600
19 000
16 900
14 600
12 700
10 800
9 480
8 580
7 610
6 840
5 890
4 950
22 600
20 100
18 400
16 300
14 400
13 400
12 300
11 400
10 500
9 480
8 710
7 610
6 650
Area
(mm 2 )
569
549
531
513
498
483
475
465
455
445
434
424
417
406
399
394
432
427
419
414
417
414
409
406
404
404
399
483
475
472
467
462
470
467
462
460
457
460
455
450
Depth
(mm)
455
450
442
437
432
427
424
422
419
417
411
409
406
404
401
399
264
264
262
259
181
180
179
178
178
140
140
287
284
282
282
279
194
193
192
191
191
154
153
152
125
115
106
97.0
88.9
81.5
77.2
72.4
67.6
62.7
57.4
52.6
48.0
43.7
39.6
36.6
25.0
22.2
19.3
16.9
18.2
16.0
14.4
12.8
10.9
11.2
8.76
26.9
23.9
22.1
19.6
17.3
20.6
19.1
17.7
16.0
14.5
15.4
13.3
10.8
Thickness
(mm)
Flange
78.0
71.9
66.0
60.5
55.6
51.3
47.8
45.0
42.2
39.1
35.8
32.8
30.0
27.2
24.9
22.6
14.9
13.3
11.6
10.0
10.9
9.65
8.76
7.75
7.49
6.99
6.35
16.6
15.0
13.6
12.2
10.8
12.6
11.4
10.5
9.91
9.02
9.14
8.00
7.62
Web
thickness
(mm)
5 950
5 160
4 500
3 930
3 420
2 990
2 750
2 500
2 260
2 040
1 800
1 600
1 420
1 250
1 110
999
620
541
462
397
316
274
244
216
186
156
125
912
795
728
637
554
487
445
410
370
333
296
255
212
I
(10 mm 4 )
6
21 000
18 800
17 000
15 300
13 700
12 400
11 600
10 700
9 950
9 140
8 290
7 520
6 800
6 150
5 540
5 080
2 870
2 540
2 200
1 920
1 510
1 330
1 190
1 060
926
773
629
3 790
3 340
3 080
2 720
2 390
2 080
1 920
1 770
1 610
1 460
1 290
1 120
944
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis X-X
208
203
198
194
190
186
184
182
180
177
175
172
170
168
166
165
180
179
178
177
171
170
169
168
165
163
159
201
199
199
197
196
191
190
190
188
187
184
183
179
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
Properties of Wide-Flange Sections (W-Shapes): SI Units (continued)
Width
(mm)
TABLE B-2
1 960
1 740
1 530
1 350
1 200
1 070
982
903
828
753
670
599
537
479
429
388
77.4
67.8
57.4
49.5
17.9
15.5
13.7
12.0
10.2
5.16
3.99
105
91.6
83.7
72.8
63.3
25.1
22.8
20.9
18.7
16.7
9.37
7.95
6.37
I
(10 mm 4 )
6
8 640
7 730
6 930
6 190
5 560
4 980
4 640
4 290
3 950
3 620
3 260
2 930
2 640
2 380
2 130
1 950
585
515
441
380
198
172
153
135
115
73.6
57.2
736
646
592
518
452
259
236
218
195
175
122
104
83.9
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis Y-Y
119
117
116
114
113
111
110
109
108
108
107
106
105
104
103
103
63.8
63.2
62.7
62.5
40.6
40.4
39.9
39.9
38.6
29.7
28.4
68.3
67.6
67.3
66.8
66.3
43.2
42.9
42.7
42.4
41.9
32.8
32.3
31.0
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
514
APPENDIX B Tables
E ditorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. C engage L earning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
C opyright 2010 C engage L earning. A ll R ights R eserved. M ay not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. D ue to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eB ook and/or eC hapter(s).
262
237
216
196
179
162
147
134
122
110
101
91.0
79.0
72.0
64.0
57.8
51.0
44.0
39.0
32.9
500
454
415
375
342
313
283
253
226
202
179
158
143
129
117
107
97.0
86.0
79.0
74.0
67.0
W360 262
237
216
196
179
162
147
134
122
110
101
91
79
72
64
57:8
51
44
39
32:9
W310 500
454
415
375
342
313
283
253
226
202
179
158
143
129
117
107
97
86
79
74
67
63 700
57 800
52 800
47 700
43 700
39 900
36 000
32 300
28 800
25 700
22 800
20 100
18 200
16 500
15 000
13 600
12 300
11 000
10 100
9 420
8 450
33 400
30 100
27 500
25 000
22 800
20 600
18 800
17 100
15 500
14 100
12 900
11 500
10 100
9 100
8 130
7 230
6 450
5 710
4 960
4 190
427
414
404
391
384
373
366
356
348
340
333
328
323
318
315
312
307
310
307
310
307
386
381
376
373
368
363
361
356
363
361
356
353
353
351
348
358
356
351
353
348
340
335
333
330
328
325
323
320
318
315
312
310
310
307
307
305
305
254
254
205
204
399
396
394
373
373
371
371
368
257
257
254
254
205
204
203
172
171
171
128
127
75.2
68.8
62.7
57.2
52.6
48.3
44.2
39.6
35.6
31.8
28.2
25.1
22.9
20.6
18.7
17.0
15.4
16.3
14.6
16.3
14.6
33.3
30.2
27.7
26.2
23.9
21.8
19.8
18.0
21.7
19.9
18.3
16.4
16.8
15.1
13.5
13.1
11.6
9.78
10.7
8.51
45.2
41.4
38.9
35.6
32.8
30.0
26.9
24.4
22.1
20.1
18.0
15.5
14.0
13.1
11.9
10.9
9.91
9.14
8.76
9.40
8.51
21.1
18.9
17.3
16.4
15.0
13.3
12.3
11.2
13.0
11.4
10.5
9.53
9.40
8.64
7.75
7.87
7.24
6.86
6.48
5.84
1 690
1 480
1 290
1 130
1 010
891
787
687
595
516
445
388
347
308
276
248
222
198
177
163
145
891
791
712
637
574
516
462
416
367
331
301
266
225
201
178
160
142
121
102
82.8
7 910
7 130
6 440
5 780
5 260
4 790
4 310
3 850
3 420
3 050
2 670
2 380
2 150
1 930
1 750
1 600
1 440
1 280
1 160
1 050
946
4 600
4 160
3 800
3 420
3 110
2 830
2 570
2 340
2 020
1 840
1 690
1 510
1 270
1 150
1 030
895
796
688
578
475
163
160
156
154
152
150
148
146
144
142
140
139
138
137
136
135
134
134
133
132
131
163
162
161
160
158
158
157
156
154
153
153
152
150
149
148
149
148
146
144
141
495
437
390
345
309
276
245
215
189
166
144
125
112
100
89.9
81.2
72.4
44.5
39.9
23.4
20.8
349
311
282
228
206
186
167
151
61.6
55.8
50.4
44.5
24.0
21.4
18.8
11.1
9.70
8.16
3.71
2.91
2 900
2 610
2 340
2 080
1 880
1 700
1 520
1 350
1 190
1 050
918
808
728
651
587
531
477
351
315
228
203
1 750
1 580
1 430
1 220
1 110
1 000
905
818
480
436
397
352
234
210
185
129
113
95.4
58.2
45.9
(continues)
88.1
86.9
85.9
84.8
84.1
83.3
82.6
81.8
81.0
80.3
79.5
79.0
78.5
78.0
77.5
77.2
76.7
63.8
63.0
49.8
49.5
102
102
101
95.5
95.0
94.7
94.2
94.0
63.0
63.0
62.5
62.2
48.8
48.5
48.0
39.4
38.9
37.8
27.4
26.4
B-2
Tables
515
E ditorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. C engage L earning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
C opyright 2010 C engage L earning. A ll R ights R eserved. M ay not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. D ue to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eB ook and/or eC hapter(s).
60.0
52.0
44.5
38.7
32.7
28.3
23.8
21.0
167
149
131
115
101
89.0
80.0
73.0
67.0
58.0
49.1
44.8
38.5
32.7
28.4
25.3
22.3
17.9
100
86.0
71.0
59.0
52.0
46.1
41.7
35.9
31.3
26.6
22.5
19.3
15.0
W310 60
52
44:5
38:7
32:7
28:3
23:8
21
W250 167
149
131
115
101
89
80
73
67
58
49:1
44:8
38:5
32:7
28:4
25:3
22:3
17:9
W200 100
86
71
59
52
46:1
41:7
35:9
31:3
26:6
22:5
19:3
15
Designation
Mass
(kg/m)
12 700
11 000
9 100
7 550
6 650
5 880
5 320
4 570
3 970
3 390
2 860
2 480
1 910
21 200
19 000
16 700
14 600
12 900
11 400
10 200
9 290
8 580
7 420
6 260
5 700
4 910
4 190
3 630
3 220
2 850
2 280
7 550
6 650
5 670
4 940
4 180
3 590
3 040
2 680
Area
(mm 2 )
229
222
216
210
206
203
205
201
210
207
206
203
200
290
282
274
269
264
259
257
254
257
252
247
267
262
259
259
257
254
251
302
318
312
310
312
310
305
302
Depth
(mm)
210
209
206
205
204
203
166
165
134
133
102
102
100
264
262
262
259
257
257
254
254
204
203
202
148
147
146
102
102
102
101
203
167
166
165
102
102
101
101
23.7
20.6
17.4
14.2
12.6
11.0
11.8
10.2
10.2
8.38
8.00
6.48
5.21
31.8
28.4
25.1
22.1
19.6
17.3
15.6
14.2
15.7
13.5
11.0
13.0
11.2
9.14
10.0
8.38
6.86
5.33
13.1
13.2
11.2
9.65
10.8
8.89
6.73
5.72
Thickness
(mm)
Flange
14.5
13.0
10.2
9.14
7.87
7.24
7.24
6.22
6.35
5.84
6.22
5.84
4.32
19.2
17.3
15.4
13.5
11.9
10.7
9.40
8.64
8.89
8.00
7.37
7.62
6.60
6.10
6.35
6.10
5.84
4.83
7.49
7.62
6.60
5.84
6.60
5.97
5.59
5.08
Web
thickness
(mm)
113
94.9
76.6
60.8
52.9
45.8
40.8
34.4
31.3
25.8
20.0
16.5
12.8
298
259
222
189
164
142
126
113
103
87.0
71.2
70.8
59.9
49.1
40.1
34.1
28.7
22.4
128
119
99.1
84.9
64.9
54.1
42.9
36.9
I
(10 mm 4 )
6
990
852
708
582
511
451
398
342
298
249
193
162
128
2 060
1 840
1 610
1 410
1 240
1 090
983
895
805
690
574
531
457
380
308
265
226
179
844
747
633
547
416
349
280
244
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis X-X
94.5
92.7
91.7
89.7
89.2
88.1
87.6
86.9
88.6
87.1
83.6
81.5
81.8
118
117
115
114
113
112
111
110
110
108
106
111
110
108
105
103
100
99.1
130
133
132
131
125
122
119
117
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
Properties of Wide-Flange Sections (W-Shapes): SI Units (continued)
Width
(mm)
TABLE B-2
36.9
31.3
25.3
20.4
17.7
15.4
9.03
7.62
4.07
3.32
1.42
1.14
0.870
98.2
86.2
74.5
64.1
55.8
48.3
42.9
38.9
22.2
18.7
15.2
6.95
5.87
4.75
1.79
1.48
1.20
0.907
18.4
10.2
8.45
7.20
1.94
1.57
1.17
0.982
I
(10 mm 4 )
6
351
300
246
200
174
152
109
92.3
60.8
49.8
27.9
22.5
17.4
742
655
570
493
433
377
338
306
218
185
151
94.2
80.1
65.1
35.1
29.2
23.8
18.0
180
122
102
87.5
37.9
30.8
23.1
19.5
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis Y-Y
53.8
53.3
52.8
51.8
51.6
51.3
41.1
40.9
32.0
31.2
22.3
21.4
21.4
68.1
67.3
66.8
66.0
65.8
65.3
65.0
64.5
51.1
50.3
49.3
34.8
34.5
33.8
22.2
21.5
20.6
19.9
49.3
39.1
38.6
38.4
21.5
20.9
19.6
19.1
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
516
APPENDIX B Tables
E ditorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. C engage L earning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
C opyright 2010 C engage L earning. A ll R ights R eserved. M ay not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. D ue to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eB ook and/or eC hapter(s).
37.1
29.8
22.5
24.0
18.0
13.5
13.0
28.1
23.8
19.3
W150 37:1
29:8
22:5
24
18
13:5
13
W130 28:1
23:8
W100 19:3
2 470
3 590
3 040
4 740
3 790
2 860
3 060
2 290
1 730
1 630
106
131
127
162
157
152
160
153
150
148
103
128
127
154
153
152
102
102
100
100
8.76
10.9
9.14
11.6
9.27
6.60
10.3
7.11
5.46
4.95
7.11
6.86
6.10
8.13
6.60
5.84
6.60
5.84
4.32
4.32
4.70
10.9
8.91
22.2
17.2
12.1
13.4
9.20
6.83
6.20
89.5
167
140
274
220
159
167
120
91.1
83.6
43.7
55.1
54.1
68.6
67.6
65.0
66.0
63.2
62.7
61.7
1.61
3.80
3.13
7.12
5.54
3.88
1.84
1.24
0.916
0.828
31.1
59.5
49.2
91.9
72.3
51.0
36.1
24.6
18.2
16.6
25.4
32.5
32.0
38.6
38.1
36.8
24.6
23.3
23.0
22.6
B-2
Tables
517
E ditorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. C engage L earning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
C opyright 2010 C engage L earning. A ll R ights R eserved. M ay not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. D ue to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eB ook and/or eC hapter(s).
180
158
149
134
119
143
128
112
98.2
104
81.4
74.0
64.0
74.0
60.7
52.0
47.3
52.0
37.8
34.0
27.4
25.7
18.6
15.0
14.1
11.5
11.2
8.50
S610 180
158
149
134
119
S510 143
128
112
98:2
S460 104
81:4
S380 74
64
S310 74
60:7
52
47:3
S250 52
37:8
S200 34
27:4
S150 25:7
18:6
S130 15
S100 14:1
11:5
S75 11:2
8:5
Designation
Mass
(kg/m)
1 420
1 070
1 800
1 460
1 890
3 260
2 360
4 360
3 480
6 650
4 810
9 420
7 680
6 580
6 010
9 480
8 130
13 200
10 300
18 200
16 300
14 200
12 500
22 900
20 100
18 900
17 100
15 200
Area
(mm 2 )
76.2
76.2
102
102
127
152
152
203
203
254
254
305
305
305
305
381
381
457
457
516
516
508
508
622
622
610
610
610
Depth
(mm)
63.8
59.2
71.1
67.6
76.2
90.7
84.6
106
102
125
118
139
133
129
127
143
140
159
152
183
179
162
159
204
200
184
181
178
Width
(mm)
6.60
6.60
7.44
7.44
8.28
9.12
9.12
10.8
10.8
12.5
12.5
16.7
16.7
13.8
13.8
15.8
15.8
17.6
17.6
23.4
23.4
20.2
20.2
27.7
27.7
22.1
22.1
22.1
8.86
4.32
8.28
4.90
5.44
11.8
5.89
11.2
6.88
15.1
7.90
17.4
11.7
10.9
8.89
14.0
10.4
18.1
11.7
20.3
16.8
16.1
12.8
20.3
15.7
18.9
15.9
12.7
Web
thickness
(mm)
1.21
1.04
2.81
2.52
5.12
10.9
9.16
26.9
23.9
61.2
51.2
126
112
94.9
90.3
202
186
384
333
695
653
533
495
1 320
1 220
991
937
874
I
(10 6 mm 4 )
31.8
27.4
55.4
49.7
80.3
143
120
265
236
482
403
829
739
624
593
1 060
973
1 690
1 460
2 700
2 540
2 100
1 950
4 230
3 930
3 260
3 060
2 870
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis X-X
29.2
31.2
39.6
41.7
52.1
57.9
62.2
78.5
82.8
96.0
103
116
121
120
123
146
151
170
180
196
200
194
199
240
247
229
234
241
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
Properties of I-Beam Sections (S-Shapes): SI Units
Thickness
(mm)
Flange
TABLE B-3
0.241
0.186
0.369
0.311
0.495
0.953
0.749
1.78
1.54
3.45
2.80
6.49
5.62
4.10
3.88
6.49
5.95
10.0
8.62
20.8
19.4
12.3
11.4
34.5
32.0
19.7
18.6
17.5
I
(10 6 mm 4 )
7.55
6.28
10.4
9.21
13.0
21.0
17.7
33.6
30.2
55.1
47.4
93.2
84.1
63.6
61.1
90.6
85.0
126
113
228
216
152
144
338
320
215
205
197
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis Y-Y
13.0
13.2
14.3
14.6
16.2
17.1
17.8
20.2
21.0
22.8
24.1
26.2
26.9
24.9
25.4
26.2
26.9
27.4
29.0
33.8
34.5
29.5
30.2
38.9
39.9
32.3
33.0
34.0
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
518
APPENDIX B Tables
E ditorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. C engage L earning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
C opyright 2010 C engage L earning. A ll R ights R eserved. M ay not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. D ue to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eB ook and/or eC hapter(s).
74.0
60.0
50.4
45.0
37.0
30.8
45.0
37.0
30.0
22.8
30.0
22.0
19.9
27.9
20.5
17.1
22.0
18.2
14.6
19.3
15.6
12.2
13.0
10.4
10.8
8.00
6.70
8.90
7.40
6.10
5.20
C380 74
60
50:4
C310 45
37
30:8
C250 45
37
30
22:8
C230 30
22
19:9
C200 27:9
20:5
17:1
C180 22
18:2
14:6
C150 19:3
15:6
12:2
C130 13
10:4
C100 10:8
8
6:7
C75 8:9
7:4
6:1
5:2
Designation
Mass
(kg/m)
76.2
76.2
76.2
76.2
102
102
102
127
127
152
152
152
178
178
178
203
203
203
229
229
229
254
254
254
254
305
305
305
381
381
381
Depth
(mm)
40.6
38.1
35.8
34.8
43.7
40.1
40.1
48.0
44.5
54.9
51.6
48.8
58.4
55.6
53.1
64.3
59.4
57.4
67.3
63.2
61.7
77.0
73.4
69.6
66.0
80.5
77.5
74.7
94.5
89.4
86.4
Width
(mm)
6.93
6.93
6.93
6.93
7.52
7.52
7.52
8.13
8.13
8.71
8.71
8.71
9.30
9.30
9.30
9.91
9.91
9.91
10.5
10.5
10.5
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
12.7
12.7
12.7
16.5
16.5
16.5
Thickness
(mm)
9.04
6.55
4.32
3.35
8.15
4.67
3.18
8.26
4.83
11.1
7.98
5.08
10.6
7.70
5.33
12.4
7.70
5.59
11.4
7.24
5.92
17.1
13.4
9.63
6.10
13.0
9.83
7.16
18.2
13.2
10.2
Web
thickness
(mm)
0.862
0.770
0.687
0.653
1.91
1.60
1.52
3.70
3.11
7.20
6.29
5.45
11.3
10.1
8.82
18.3
15.0
13.5
25.3
21.2
19.9
42.9
37.9
32.8
28.0
67.4
59.9
53.7
168
145
131
I
(10 6 mm 4 )
22.6
20.2
18.0
17.0
37.5
31.5
30.0
58.3
49.0
94.7
82.6
71.3
127
113
100
180
148
133
221
185
174
339
298
259
221
442
393
352
882
762
688
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis X-X
27.4
28.4
29.7
30.5
37.3
39.6
41.4
46.5
49.5
54.1
56.4
59.4
63.8
66.0
69.1
71.6
75.9
79.0
81.8
86.4
88.6
86.9
89.4
93.0
98.3
109
113
117
133
138
143
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
Properties of Channel Sections: SI Units
0.125
0.100
0.0795
0.0703
0.177
0.130
0.120
0.260
0.196
0.437
0.358
0.286
0.570
0.483
0.398
0.820
0.633
0.545
1.00
0.795
0.728
1.64
1.39
1.17
0.945
2.13
1.85
1.61
4.58
3.82
3.36
I
(10 6 mm 4 )
4.31
3.74
3.21
2.98
5.52
4.54
4.34
7.28
6.10
10.5
9.19
8.00
12.7
11.4
10.1
16.6
13.9
12.7
19.2
16.6
15.6
27.0
24.1
21.5
18.8
33.6
30.6
28.2
61.8
54.7
50.6
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis Y-Y
10.5
10.3
10.1
10.0
11.4
11.3
11.6
12.3
12.4
13.3
13.4
13.6
14.2
14.4
14.7
15.2
15.6
15.8
16.3
16.7
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.5
18.1
19.4
19.8
20.2
22.0
22.4
22.9
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
11.6
11.2
11.1
11.3
11.7
11.6
12.5
12.1
12.3
13.1
12.7
13.0
13.5
13.3
13.7
14.4
14.1
14.5
14.8
14.9
15.3
16.5
15.7
15.4
16.1
17.1
17.1
17.7
20.3
19.8
20.0
x
(mm)
Tables
1 140
948
774
703
1 370
1 020
890
1 700
1 270
2 460
1 990
1 540
2 790
2 320
1 850
3 550
2 610
2 170
3 790
2 850
2 540
5 680
4 740
3 790
2 890
5 680
4 740
3 920
9 480
7 610
6 450
Area
(mm 2 )
Flange
TABLE B-4
B-4
519
E ditorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. C engage L earning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
C opyright 2010 C engage L earning. A ll R ights R eserved. M ay not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. D ue to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eB ook and/or eC hapter(s).
84.7
75.9
67.0
57.9
48.7
44.0
39.3
65.5
57.9
50.1
42.2
38.1
34.1
29.9
55.4
49.3
42.5
36.0
32.4
29.0
25.6
38.8
32.7
26.5
23.4
20.2
L203 203 28:6
25:4
22:2
19
15:9
14:3
12:7
L203 152 25:4
22:2
19
15:9
14:3
12:7
11:1
L203 102 25:4
22:2
19
15:9
14:3
12:7
11:1
L178 102 19
15:9
12:7
11:1
9:5
Size and thickness
(mm)
Mass
(kg/m)
4960
4180
3390
2980
2570
7100
6280
5450
4590
4150
3710
3260
8390
7420
6410
5390
4880
4350
3830
10800
9680
8520
7350
6200
5600
5000
Area
(mm 2 )
15.7
13.5
11.1
9.82
8.53
29.0
26.1
22.9
19.6
17.9
16.1
14.2
33.7
30.1
26.4
22.6
20.6
18.5
16.4
40.8
37.1
33.2
29.1
24.8
22.6
20.3
I
(10 6 mm 4 )
TABLE B-5
137
117
94.9
83.7
72.4
229
205
179
151
137
123
108
247
220
192
162
147
131
116
287
259
229
200
169
153
137
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis X-X
56.1
56.6
57.2
57.4
57.7
63.8
64.3
64.8
65.0
65.3
65.5
65.8
63.2
63.5
64.0
64.5
64.8
64.8
65.0
61.2
61.7
62.2
62.5
63.0
63.2
63.2
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
63.5
62.2
61.0
60.5
59.7
77.0
75.9
74.7
73.4
72.6
72.1
71.4
67.3
66.0
64.8
63.5
63.0
62.5
61.7
61.0
59.9
58.7
57.4
56.1
55.6
55.1
y
(mm)
3.75
3.24
2.70
2.41
2.11
4.83
4.37
3.90
3.38
3.10
2.81
2.51
16.1
14.5
12.8
11.0
10.0
9.03
8.03
40.8
37.1
33.2
29.1
24.8
22.6
20.3
I
(10 6 mm 4 )
49.3
42.0
34.4
30.5
26.4
64.6
57.5
50.3
42.9
39.0
35.2
31.1
146
130
113
96.4
87.5
78.5
69.3
287
259
229
200
169
153
137
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis Y-Y
Properties of Equal and Unequal Angle Sections: SI Units
27.4
27.9
28.2
28.4
28.4
26.2
26.4
26.7
26.9
27.2
27.4
27.7
43.7
44.2
44.5
45.0
45.2
45.5
45.7
61.2
61.7
62.2
62.5
63.0
63.2
63.2
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
25.4
24.3
23.1
22.5
21.9
26.4
25.3
24.1
22.9
22.3
21.7
21.1
41.9
40.6
39.6
38.4
37.8
37.1
36.6
61.0
59.9
58.7
57.4
56.1
55.6
55.1
x
(mm)
21.7
21.8
22.0
22.1
22.2
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
32.5
32.5
32.8
32.8
33.0
33.0
33.3
39.6
39.6
39.9
39.9
40.1
40.1
40.4
0.324
0.329
0.334
0.337
0.339
0.247
0.252
0.257
0.262
0.264
0.266
0.268
0.542
0.546
0.550
0.554
0.556
0.557
0.559
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Axis Z-Z
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
tan a
520
APPENDIX B Tables
E ditorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. C engage L earning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
C opyright 2010 C engage L earning. A ll R ights R eserved. M ay not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. D ue to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eB ook and/or eC hapter(s).
55.7
49.3
42.7
36.0
32.6
29.2
25.6
22.2
18.5
40.3
35.0
29.6
26.9
24.0
21.2
18.2
15.3
22.7
17.3
14.5
40.5
35.1
29.8
24.1
21.3
18.3
15.3
29.3
24.9
20.2
15.4
12.9
10.4
L152 152 25:4
22:2
19
15:9
14:3
12:7
11:1
9:5
7:9
L152 102 22:2
19
15:9
14:3
12:7
11:1
9:5
7:9
L152 89 12:7
9:5
7:9
L127 127 22:2
19
15:9
12:7
11:1
9:5
7:9
L127 89 19
15:9
12:7
9:5
7:9
6:4
3750
3170
2580
1970
1650
1330
5150
4480
3780
3060
2700
2330
1950
2900
2210
1850
5150
4480
3780
3430
3060
2700
2330
1950
7100
6290
5460
4600
4160
3720
3280
2830
2370
5.79
4.99
4.15
3.23
2.74
2.23
7.41
6.53
5.66
4.70
4.16
3.65
3.10
6.91
5.37
4.54
11.5
10.2
8.74
7.99
7.20
6.41
5.58
4.75
14.7
13.3
11.7
10.0
9.16
8.28
7.33
6.41
5.41
69.8
59.5
48.7
37.4
31.5
25.4
84.6
74.1
63.1
51.6
45.6
39.5
33.4
69.3
52.9
44.6
117
102
86.7
78.8
70.6
62.4
54.1
45.4
140
125
109
92.4
83.9
75.2
66.5
57.5
48.3
39.4
39.6
40.1
40.4
40.6
40.9
37.8
38.1
38.6
38.9
39.1
39.4
39.6
48.8
49.0
49.3
47.2
47.8
48.0
48.3
48.5
48.8
49.0
49.3
45.5
46.0
46.2
46.7
47.0
47.2
47.2
47.5
47.8
44.2
42.9
41.9
40.6
39.9
39.4
39.6
38.6
37.3
36.1
35.6
34.8
34.3
52.6
51.3
50.8
53.8
52.6
51.6
50.8
50.3
49.5
49.0
48.3
47.2
46.0
45.0
43.7
43.2
42.4
41.9
41.1
40.6
2.30
2.00
1.67
1.31
1.12
0.916
7.41
6.53
5.66
4.70
4.16
3.65
3.10
1.76
1.39
1.18
4.04
3.59
3.11
2.86
2.59
2.31
2.02
1.72
14.7
13.3
11.7
10.0
9.16
8.28
7.33
6.41
5.41
36.1
30.8
25.4
19.5
16.6
13.4
84.6
74.1
63.1
51.6
45.6
39.5
33.4
26.1
20.0
16.9
55.2
48.3
41.3
37.5
33.8
30.0
25.9
22.0
140
125
109
92.4
83.9
75.2
66.5
57.5
48.3
24.7
25.1
25.4
25.9
25.9
26.2
37.8
38.1
38.6
38.9
39.1
39.4
39.6
24.6
25.0
25.2
27.9
28.4
28.7
29.0
29.0
29.2
29.5
29.7
45.5
46.0
46.2
46.7
47.0
47.2
47.2
47.5
47.8
25.2
24.1
22.9
21.7
21.1
20.4
39.6
38.6
37.3
36.1
35.6
34.8
34.3
21.1
19.8
19.2
28.4
27.2
26.2
25.4
24.9
24.3
23.7
23.1
47.2
46.0
45.0
43.7
43.2
42.4
41.9
41.1
40.6
18.9
18.9
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.3
24.7
24.7
24.8
24.9
25.0
25.0
25.1
19.2
19.4
19.5
21.7
21.7
21.8
21.9
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
29.7
29.7
29.7
29.7
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.2
30.2
0.464
0.472
0.479
0.485
0.489
0.491
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.343
0.349
0.352
0.421
0.428
0.435
0.438
0.440
0.443
0.446
0.449
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
B-5
Tables
521
E ditorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. C engage L earning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
C opyright 2010 C engage L earning. A ll R ights R eserved. M ay not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. D ue to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eB ook and/or eC hapter(s).
19.0
16.7
14.5
12.1
9.80
27.5
23.4
19.0
16.8
14.6
12.2
9.80
17.6
13.5
11.4
9.20
20.2
16.4
12.6
10.7
8.60
16.5
14.6
12.6
10.7
8.60
15.1
13.5
11.7
9.80
8.00
L127 76 12:7
11:1
9:5
7:9
6:4
L102 102 19
15:9
12:7
11:1
9:5
7:9
6:4
L102 89 12:7
9:5
7:9
6:4
L102 76 15:9
12:7
9:5
7:9
6:4
L89 89 12:7
11:1
9:5
7:9
6:4
L89 76 12:7
11:1
9:5
7:9
6:4
Size and thickness
(mm)
Mass
(kg/m)
1 940
1 710
1 480
1 250
1 010
2 100
1 850
1 600
1 350
1 090
2 510
2 100
1 600
1 350
1 090
2 260
1 720
1 450
1 170
3 510
2 970
2 420
2 140
1 850
1 550
1 250
2 420
2 140
1 850
1 550
1250
Area
(mm 2 )
1.44
1.29
1.14
0.970
0.799
1.51
1.35
1.19
1.02
0.832
2.50
2.09
1.64
1.40
1.14
2.21
1.73
1.47
1.20
3.17
2.76
2.30
2.05
1.80
1.53
1.25
3.93
3.50
3.06
2.60
2.12
I
(10 6 mm 4 )
23.8
21.1
18.4
15.6
12.7
24.3
21.6
18.8
15.9
12.9
37.4
30.6
23.6
20.0
16.2
31.5
24.3
20.5
16.6
45.7
39.0
32.1
28.3
24.6
20.8
16.9
47.4
42.0
36.4
30.6
24.7
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis X-X
27.2
27.4
27.7
27.7
27.9
26.7
26.9
27.2
27.4
27.7
31.2
31.5
32.0
32.3
32.3
31.2
31.8
31.8
32.0
30.0
30.5
30.7
31.0
31.2
31.5
31.8
40.1
40.4
40.6
40.9
41.1
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
28.4
27.7
27.2
26.7
25.9
26.7
26.2
25.4
24.9
24.2
34.8
33.5
32.3
31.8
31.0
31.5
30.5
29.7
29.0
32.3
31.0
30.0
29.2
28.7
28.2
27.4
44.2
43.7
42.9
42.4
41.7
y
(mm)
0.966
0.870
0.766
0.658
0.541
1.51
1.35
1.19
1.02
0.832
1.19
0.999
0.787
0.674
0.554
1.57
1.23
1.05
0.862
3.17
2.76
2.30
2.05
1.80
1.53
1.25
1.06
0.953
0.837
0.716
0.587
I
(10 6 mm 4 )
17.9
15.9
13.9
11.8
9.59
24.3
21.6
18.8
15.9
12.9
22.0
18.0
13.9
11.8
9.59
24.6
19.0
16.1
13.0
45.7
39.0
32.1
28.3
24.6
20.8
16.9
18.5
16.4
14.3
12.1
9.83
S F I /c
(10 3 mm 3 )
Axis Y-Y
TABLE B-5 Properties of Equal and Unequal Angle Sections: SI Units (continued)
22.3
22.5
22.7
22.9
23.1
26.7
26.9
27.2
27.4
27.7
21.5
21.8
22.2
22.4
22.5
26.4
26.7
26.9
27.2
30.0
30.5
30.7
31.0
31.2
31.5
31.8
20.9
21.1
21.3
21.5
21.7
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
22.1
21.5
20.9
20.3
19.6
26.7
26.2
25.4
24.9
24.2
22.0
20.9
19.7
19.1
18.4
25.2
24.1
23.4
22.8
32.3
31.0
30.0
29.2
28.7
28.2
27.4
18.9
18.3
17.7
17.1
16.5
x
(mm)
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.8
16.0
17.2
17.3
17.3
17.4
17.5
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.2
18.2
18.3
18.3
18.4
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.8
19.8
19.9
16.3
16.4
16.4
16.5
16.6
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
r F I /A
(mm)
0.713
0.717
0.720
0.722
0.725
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.534
0.542
0.551
0.554
0.558
0.750
0.755
0.757
0.759
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.357
0.361
0.364
0.368
0.371
tan a
Axis Z-Z
522
APPENDIX B Tables
E ditorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. C engage L earning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
C opyright 2010 C engage L earning. A ll R ights R eserved. M ay not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. D ue to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eB ook and/or eC hapter(s).
13.9
10.7
9.00
7.30
14.0
12.4
10.7
9.10
7.30
5.50
12.6
11.3
9.80
8.30
6.70
5.10
11.5
8.80
7.40
6.10
4.60
11.4
8.70
7.40
6.10
4.60
7.90
6.70
5.40
4.20
4.80
3.60
7.00
5.80
4.70
3.60
2.40
L89 64 12:7
9:5
7:9
6:4
L76 76 12:7
11:1
9:5
7:9
6:4
4:8
L76 64 12:7
11:1
9:5
7:9
6:4
4:8
L76 51 12:7
9:5
7:9
6:4
4:8
L64 64 12:7
9:5
7:9
6:4
4:8
L64 51 9:5
7:9
6:4
4:8
L64 38 6:4
4:8
L51 51 9:5
7:9
6:4
4:8
3:2
877
742
605
461
312
605
461
1000
845
684
522
1450
1120
942
768
581
1 450
1120
942
768
582
1 610
1 430
1240
1080
845
643
1770
1570
1360
1150
929
703
1770
1360
1150
929
0.198
0.172
0.144
0.113
0.0787
0.247
0.193
0.380
0.329
0.273
0.213
0.508
0.405
0.348
0.288
0.223
0.799
0.641
0.549
0.454
0.353
0.862
0.778
0.687
0.587
0.483
0.374
0.916
0.824
0.728
0.624
0.512
0.395
1.35
1.07
0.916
0.753
5.70
4.88
4.00
3.08
2.11
5.96
4.59
8.95
7.62
6.24
4.80
11.7
9.14
7.77
6.34
4.83
16.4
12.8
10.8
8.87
6.78
16.9
15.1
13.2
11.2
9.09
6.93
17.4
15.5
13.5
11.5
9.32
7.10
23.1
17.9
15.2
12.3
15.0
15.2
15.4
15.5
15.7
20.1
20.3
19.5
19.7
19.9
20.1
18.7
19.0
19.2
19.4
19.6
23.4
23.8
24.0
24.2
24.4
23.1
23.3
23.5
23.7
23.9
24.1
22.7
22.9
23.1
23.3
23.5
23.7
27.4
27.9
28.2
28.4
16.1
15.5
14.9
14.2
13.6
22.0
21.3
21.0
20.4
19.8
19.2
20.4
19.3
18.7
18.1
17.4
27.4
26.2
25.7
24.9
24.2
25.3
24.7
24.1
23.5
22.9
22.2
23.6
23.0
22.5
21.8
21.2
20.6
30.5
29.2
28.7
27.9
0.198
0.172
0.144
0.113
0.0787
0.0666
0.0524
0.214
0.186
0.155
0.122
0.508
0.405
0.348
0.288
0.223
0.278
0.224
0.194
0.162
0.127
0.537
0.487
0.429
0.370
0.306
0.236
0.916
0.824
0.728
0.624
0.512
0.395
0.566
0.454
0.390
0.323
5.70
4.88
4.00
3.08
2.11
2.33
1.80
5.92
5.06
4.15
3.20
11.7
9.14
7.77
6.34
4.83
7.70
6.03
5.15
4.23
3.24
12.1
10.7
9.39
7.98
6.51
4.97
17.4
15.5
13.5
11.5
9.32
7.10
12.4
9.65
8.21
6.72
15.0
15.2
15.4
15.5
15.7
10.4
10.6
14.6
14.8
15.0
15.2
18.7
19.0
19.2
19.4
19.6
13.8
14.1
14.3
14.5
14.7
18.2
18.4
18.6
18.8
18.9
19.1
22.7
22.9
23.1
23.3
23.5
23.7
17.8
18.2
18.4
18.6
16.1
15.5
14.9
14.2
13.6
9.45
8.81
14.7
14.1
13.5
12.9
20.4
19.3
18.7
18.1
17.4
14.7
13.6
13.0
12.4
11.7
18.9
18.4
17.8
17.2
16.6
15.9
23.6
23.0
22.5
21.8
21.2
20.6
17.8
16.6
16.1
15.4
9.80
9.80
9.83
9.88
9.93
8.15
8.23
10.6
10.7
10.7
10.8
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.2
10.8
10.8
10.9
10.9
11.0
13.1
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.2
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.9
14.9
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.7
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.354
0.360
0.612
0.618
0.624
0.628
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.413
0.426
0.432
0.437
0.442
0.666
0.671
0.675
0.679
0.683
0.687
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.485
0.495
0.500
0.504
B-5
Tables
523
E ditorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. C engage L earning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
C opyright 2010 C engage L earning. A ll R ights R eserved. M ay not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. D ue to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eB ook and/or eC hapter(s).
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