Perpendicularity The line or surface must be contained within the tolerance zone formed between two planes a distance t apart and perpendicular to the datum Notation example A Notation example ø0.08 A PG ø0.08 A 61 A Tolerance zone Tolerance zone øt Datum A Datum axis t Verification example using a roundness measuring instrument Verification example using a roundness measuring instrument Circular Runout (Radial and Axial) The line must be contained within the tolerance zone formed between two coplanar and/or concentric circles a distance t apart concentric with or perpendicular to the datum Specified direction: Radial direction Direction that intersects the datum axial straight line and is vertical to the datum axis line 0.1 A Specified direction: Radial direction Direction that intersects the datum axial straight line and is vertical to the datum axis line 0.1 A A A Tolerance zone Tolerance zone øt Verification example using a roundness measuring instrument Datum axis Datum axis Verification example using a roundness measuring instrument t Total Runout (Radial and Axial) The surface must be contained within the tolerance zone formed between two coaxial cylinders with adifference in radii of t, or planes a distance t apart, concentric with or perpendicular to the datum Specified direction: Radial direction Direction that intersects the datum axial straight line and is vertical to the datum axis line Specified direction: Radial direction Direction that intersects the datum axial straight line and is vertical to the datum axis line 0.1 A 0.1 A A A Tolerance zone Tolerance zone t Datum axis Verification example using a roundness measuring instrument Datum axis t Verification example using a roundness measuring instrument Quick Guide to Measurement